git-commit-vandalism/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh

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#!/bin/sh
test_description='exercise basic bitmap functionality'
. ./test-lib.sh
add `ignore_missing_links` mode to revwalk When pack-objects is computing the reachability bitmap to serve a fetch request, it can erroneously die() if some of the UNINTERESTING objects are not present. Upload-pack throws away HAVE lines from the client for objects we do not have, but we may have a tip object without all of its ancestors (e.g., if the tip is no longer reachable and was new enough to survive a `git prune`, but some of its reachable objects did get pruned). In the non-bitmap case, we do a revision walk with the HAVE objects marked as UNINTERESTING. The revision walker explicitly ignores errors in accessing UNINTERESTING commits to handle this case (and we do not bother looking at UNINTERESTING trees or blobs at all). When we have bitmaps, however, the process is quite different. The bitmap index for a pack-objects run is calculated in two separate steps: First, we perform an extensive walk from all the HAVEs to find the full set of objects reachable from them. This walk is usually optimized away because we are expected to hit an object with a bitmap during the traversal, which allows us to terminate early. Secondly, we perform an extensive walk from all the WANTs, which usually also terminates early because we hit a commit with an existing bitmap. Once we have the resulting bitmaps from the two walks, we AND-NOT them together to obtain the resulting set of objects we need to pack. When we are walking the HAVE objects, the revision walker does not know that we are walking it only to mark the results as uninteresting. We strip out the UNINTERESTING flag, because those objects _are_ interesting to us during the first walk. We want to keep going to get a complete set of reachable objects if we can. We need some way to tell the revision walker that it's OK to silently truncate the HAVE walk, just like it does for the UNINTERESTING case. This patch introduces a new `ignore_missing_links` flag to the `rev_info` struct, which we set only for the HAVE walk. It also adds tests to cover UNINTERESTING objects missing from several positions: a missing blob, a missing tree, and a missing parent commit. The missing blob already worked (as we do not care about its contents at all), but the other two cases caused us to die(). Note that there are a few cases we do not need to test: 1. We do not need to test a missing tree, with the blob still present. Without the tree that refers to it, we would not know that the blob is relevant to our walk. 2. We do not need to test a tip commit that is missing. Upload-pack omits these for us (and in fact, we complain even in the non-bitmap case if it fails to do so). Reported-by: Siddharth Agarwal <sid0@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-03-28 11:00:43 +01:00
objpath () {
echo ".git/objects/$(echo "$1" | sed -e 's|\(..\)|\1/|')"
}
test_expect_success 'setup repo with moderate-sized history' '
for i in $(test_seq 1 10); do
test_commit $i
done &&
git checkout -b other HEAD~5 &&
for i in $(test_seq 1 10); do
test_commit side-$i
done &&
git checkout master &&
blob=$(echo tagged-blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
git tag tagged-blob $blob &&
git config repack.writebitmaps true &&
pack-bitmap: implement optional name_hash cache When we use pack bitmaps rather than walking the object graph, we end up with the list of objects to include in the packfile, but we do not know the path at which any tree or blob objects would be found. In a recently packed repository, this is fine. A fetch would use the paths only as a heuristic in the delta compression phase, and a fully packed repository should not need to do much delta compression. As time passes, though, we may acquire more objects on top of our large bitmapped pack. If clients fetch frequently, then they never even look at the bitmapped history, and all works as usual. However, a client who has not fetched since the last bitmap repack will have "have" tips in the bitmapped history, but "want" newer objects. The bitmaps themselves degrade gracefully in this circumstance. We manually walk the more recent bits of history, and then use bitmaps when we hit them. But we would also like to perform delta compression between the newer objects and the bitmapped objects (both to delta against what we know the user already has, but also between "new" and "old" objects that the user is fetching). The lack of pathnames makes our delta heuristics much less effective. This patch adds an optional cache of the 32-bit name_hash values to the end of the bitmap file. If present, a reader can use it to match bitmapped and non-bitmapped names during delta compression. Here are perf results for p5310: Test origin/master HEAD^ HEAD ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5310.2: repack to disk 36.81(37.82+1.43) 47.70(48.74+1.41) +29.6% 47.75(48.70+1.51) +29.7% 5310.3: simulated clone 30.78(29.70+2.14) 1.08(0.97+0.10) -96.5% 1.07(0.94+0.12) -96.5% 5310.4: simulated fetch 3.16(6.10+0.08) 3.54(10.65+0.06) +12.0% 1.70(3.07+0.06) -46.2% 5310.6: partial bitmap 36.76(43.19+1.81) 6.71(11.25+0.76) -81.7% 4.08(6.26+0.46) -88.9% You can see that the time spent on an incremental fetch goes down, as our delta heuristics are able to do their work. And we save time on the partial bitmap clone for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-12-21 15:00:45 +01:00
git config pack.writebitmaphashcache true
'
test_expect_success 'full repack creates bitmaps' '
git repack -ad &&
ls .git/objects/pack/ | grep bitmap >output &&
test_line_count = 1 output
'
test_expect_success 'rev-list --test-bitmap verifies bitmaps' '
git rev-list --test-bitmap HEAD
'
rev_list_tests() {
state=$1
test_expect_success "counting commits via bitmap ($state)" '
git rev-list --count HEAD >expect &&
git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count HEAD >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success "counting partial commits via bitmap ($state)" '
git rev-list --count HEAD~5..HEAD >expect &&
git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count HEAD~5..HEAD >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
rev-list: "adjust" results of "--count --use-bitmap-index -n" If you ask rev-list for: git rev-list --count --use-bitmap-index HEAD we optimize out the actual traversal and just give you the number of bits set in the commit bitmap. This is faster, which is good. But if you ask to limit the size of the traversal, like: git rev-list --count --use-bitmap-index -n 100 HEAD we'll still output the full bitmapped number we found. On the surface, that might even seem OK. You explicitly asked to use the bitmap index, and it was cheap to compute the real answer, so we gave it to you. But there's something much more complicated going on under the hood. If we don't have a bitmap directly for HEAD, then we have to actually traverse backwards, looking for a bitmapped commit. And _that_ traversal is bounded by our `-n` count. This is a good thing, because it bounds the work we have to do, which is probably what the user wanted by asking for `-n`. But now it makes the output quite confusing. You might get many values: - your `-n` value, if we walked back and never found a bitmap (or fewer if there weren't that many commits) - the actual full count, if we found a bitmap root for every path of our traversal with in the `-n` limit - any number in between! We might have walked back and found _some_ bitmaps, but then cut off the traversal early with some commits not accounted for in the result. So you cannot even see a value higher than your `-n` and say "OK, bitmaps kicked in, this must be the real full count". The only sane thing is for git to just clamp the value to a maximum of the `-n` value, which means we should output the exact same results whether bitmaps are in use or not. The test in t5310 demonstrates this by using `-n 1`. Without this patch we fail in the full-bitmap case (where we do not have to traverse at all) but _not_ in the partial-bitmap case (where we have to walk down to find an actual bitmap). With this patch, both cases just work. I didn't implement the crazy in-between case, just because it's complicated to set up, and is really a subset of the full-count case, which we do cover. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-03 09:07:34 +02:00
test_expect_success "counting commits with limit ($state)" '
git rev-list --count -n 1 HEAD >expect &&
git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count -n 1 HEAD >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success "counting non-linear history ($state)" '
git rev-list --count other...master >expect &&
git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count other...master >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success "counting commits with limiting ($state)" '
git rev-list --count HEAD -- 1.t >expect &&
git rev-list --use-bitmap-index --count HEAD -- 1.t >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success "enumerate --objects ($state)" '
git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index HEAD >tmp &&
cut -d" " -f1 <tmp >tmp2 &&
sort <tmp2 >actual &&
git rev-list --objects HEAD >tmp &&
cut -d" " -f1 <tmp >tmp2 &&
sort <tmp2 >expect &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success "bitmap --objects handles non-commit objects ($state)" '
git rev-list --objects --use-bitmap-index HEAD tagged-blob >actual &&
grep $blob actual
'
}
rev_list_tests 'full bitmap'
test_expect_success 'clone from bitmapped repository' '
git clone --no-local --bare . clone.git &&
git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
git --git-dir=clone.git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'setup further non-bitmapped commits' '
for i in $(test_seq 1 10); do
test_commit further-$i
done
'
rev_list_tests 'partial bitmap'
test_expect_success 'fetch (partial bitmap)' '
git --git-dir=clone.git fetch origin master:master &&
git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
git --git-dir=clone.git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'incremental repack cannot create bitmaps' '
test_commit more-1 &&
find .git/objects/pack -name "*.bitmap" >expect &&
git repack -d &&
find .git/objects/pack -name "*.bitmap" >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
test_expect_success 'incremental repack can disable bitmaps' '
test_commit more-2 &&
git repack -d --no-write-bitmap-index
'
test_expect_success 'full repack, reusing previous bitmaps' '
git repack -ad &&
ls .git/objects/pack/ | grep bitmap >output &&
test_line_count = 1 output
'
test_expect_success 'fetch (full bitmap)' '
git --git-dir=clone.git fetch origin master:master &&
git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
git --git-dir=clone.git rev-parse HEAD >actual &&
test_cmp expect actual
'
add `ignore_missing_links` mode to revwalk When pack-objects is computing the reachability bitmap to serve a fetch request, it can erroneously die() if some of the UNINTERESTING objects are not present. Upload-pack throws away HAVE lines from the client for objects we do not have, but we may have a tip object without all of its ancestors (e.g., if the tip is no longer reachable and was new enough to survive a `git prune`, but some of its reachable objects did get pruned). In the non-bitmap case, we do a revision walk with the HAVE objects marked as UNINTERESTING. The revision walker explicitly ignores errors in accessing UNINTERESTING commits to handle this case (and we do not bother looking at UNINTERESTING trees or blobs at all). When we have bitmaps, however, the process is quite different. The bitmap index for a pack-objects run is calculated in two separate steps: First, we perform an extensive walk from all the HAVEs to find the full set of objects reachable from them. This walk is usually optimized away because we are expected to hit an object with a bitmap during the traversal, which allows us to terminate early. Secondly, we perform an extensive walk from all the WANTs, which usually also terminates early because we hit a commit with an existing bitmap. Once we have the resulting bitmaps from the two walks, we AND-NOT them together to obtain the resulting set of objects we need to pack. When we are walking the HAVE objects, the revision walker does not know that we are walking it only to mark the results as uninteresting. We strip out the UNINTERESTING flag, because those objects _are_ interesting to us during the first walk. We want to keep going to get a complete set of reachable objects if we can. We need some way to tell the revision walker that it's OK to silently truncate the HAVE walk, just like it does for the UNINTERESTING case. This patch introduces a new `ignore_missing_links` flag to the `rev_info` struct, which we set only for the HAVE walk. It also adds tests to cover UNINTERESTING objects missing from several positions: a missing blob, a missing tree, and a missing parent commit. The missing blob already worked (as we do not care about its contents at all), but the other two cases caused us to die(). Note that there are a few cases we do not need to test: 1. We do not need to test a missing tree, with the blob still present. Without the tree that refers to it, we would not know that the blob is relevant to our walk. 2. We do not need to test a tip commit that is missing. Upload-pack omits these for us (and in fact, we complain even in the non-bitmap case if it fails to do so). Reported-by: Siddharth Agarwal <sid0@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Vicent Marti <tanoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-03-28 11:00:43 +01:00
test_expect_success 'create objects for missing-HAVE tests' '
blob=$(echo "missing have" | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
tree=$(printf "100644 blob $blob\tfile\n" | git mktree) &&
parent=$(echo parent | git commit-tree $tree) &&
commit=$(echo commit | git commit-tree $tree -p $parent) &&
cat >revs <<-EOF
HEAD
^HEAD^
^$commit
EOF
'
test_expect_success 'pack with missing blob' '
rm $(objpath $blob) &&
git pack-objects --stdout --revs <revs >/dev/null
'
test_expect_success 'pack with missing tree' '
rm $(objpath $tree) &&
git pack-objects --stdout --revs <revs >/dev/null
'
test_expect_success 'pack with missing parent' '
rm $(objpath $parent) &&
git pack-objects --stdout --revs <revs >/dev/null
'
test_lazy_prereq JGIT '
type jgit
'
test_expect_success JGIT 'we can read jgit bitmaps' '
git clone . compat-jgit &&
(
cd compat-jgit &&
rm -f .git/objects/pack/*.bitmap &&
jgit gc &&
git rev-list --test-bitmap HEAD
)
'
test_expect_success JGIT 'jgit can read our bitmaps' '
git clone . compat-us &&
(
cd compat-us &&
git repack -adb &&
# jgit gc will barf if it does not like our bitmaps
jgit gc
)
'
test_expect_success 'splitting packs does not generate bogus bitmaps' '
test-genrandom foo $((1024 * 1024)) >rand &&
git add rand &&
git commit -m "commit with big file" &&
git -c pack.packSizeLimit=500k repack -adb &&
git init --bare no-bitmaps.git &&
git -C no-bitmaps.git fetch .. HEAD
'
test_done