2009-01-29 09:33:02 +01:00
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#!/bin/sh
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test_description='basic symbolic-ref tests'
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2022-04-13 22:01:52 +02:00
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TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
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2009-01-29 09:33:02 +01:00
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. ./test-lib.sh
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# If the tests munging HEAD fail, they can break detection of
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# the git repo, meaning that further tests will operate on
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# the surrounding git repo instead of the trash directory.
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reset_to_sane() {
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2021-05-31 18:56:20 +02:00
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rm -rf .git &&
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"$TAR" xf .git.tar
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2009-01-29 09:33:02 +01:00
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}
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2021-05-31 18:56:20 +02:00
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test_expect_success 'setup' '
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git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/foo &&
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test_commit file &&
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"$TAR" cf .git.tar .git/
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'
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2021-05-31 18:56:21 +02:00
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test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref read/write roundtrip' '
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git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/read-write-roundtrip &&
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echo refs/heads/read-write-roundtrip >expect &&
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2009-01-29 09:33:02 +01:00
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git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
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test_cmp expect actual
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'
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test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref refuses non-ref for HEAD' '
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test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD foo
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'
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2021-05-31 18:56:21 +02:00
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2009-01-29 09:33:02 +01:00
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reset_to_sane
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test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref refuses bare sha1' '
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2015-12-22 16:05:47 +01:00
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test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD $(git rev-parse HEAD)
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2009-01-29 09:33:02 +01:00
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'
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2021-05-31 18:56:21 +02:00
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2009-01-29 09:33:02 +01:00
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reset_to_sane
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2016-09-02 00:38:02 +02:00
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test_expect_success 'HEAD cannot be removed' '
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test_must_fail git symbolic-ref -d HEAD
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'
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reset_to_sane
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test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref can be deleted' '
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git symbolic-ref NOTHEAD refs/heads/foo &&
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git symbolic-ref -d NOTHEAD &&
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2021-05-31 18:56:21 +02:00
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git rev-parse refs/heads/foo &&
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test_must_fail git symbolic-ref NOTHEAD
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2012-10-21 13:32:33 +02:00
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'
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reset_to_sane
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2016-09-02 00:38:02 +02:00
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test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref can delete dangling symref' '
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git symbolic-ref NOTHEAD refs/heads/missing &&
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git symbolic-ref -d NOTHEAD &&
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2021-05-31 18:56:21 +02:00
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test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/heads/missing &&
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test_must_fail git symbolic-ref NOTHEAD
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2012-10-21 13:32:33 +02:00
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'
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reset_to_sane
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test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref fails to delete missing FOO' '
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echo "fatal: Cannot delete FOO, not a symbolic ref" >expect &&
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test_must_fail git symbolic-ref -d FOO >actual 2>&1 &&
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test_cmp expect actual
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'
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reset_to_sane
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test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref fails to delete real ref' '
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echo "fatal: Cannot delete refs/heads/foo, not a symbolic ref" >expect &&
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test_must_fail git symbolic-ref -d refs/heads/foo >actual 2>&1 &&
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2018-05-23 07:25:17 +02:00
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git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/foo &&
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2012-10-21 13:32:33 +02:00
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test_cmp expect actual
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'
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reset_to_sane
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2015-09-24 23:07:22 +02:00
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test_expect_success 'create large ref name' '
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# make 256+ character ref; some systems may not handle that,
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# so be gentle
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long=0123456789abcdef &&
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long=$long/$long/$long/$long &&
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long=$long/$long/$long/$long &&
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long_ref=refs/heads/$long &&
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tree=$(git write-tree) &&
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commit=$(echo foo | git commit-tree $tree) &&
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if git update-ref $long_ref $commit; then
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test_set_prereq LONG_REF
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else
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echo >&2 "long refs not supported"
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fi
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'
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test_expect_success LONG_REF 'symbolic-ref can point to large ref name' '
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git symbolic-ref HEAD $long_ref &&
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echo $long_ref >expect &&
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git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
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test_cmp expect actual
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'
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test_expect_success LONG_REF 'we can parse long symbolic ref' '
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echo $commit >expect &&
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git rev-parse --verify HEAD >actual &&
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test_cmp expect actual
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'
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2015-12-20 08:27:18 +01:00
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test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref reports failure in exit code' '
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test_when_finished "rm -f .git/HEAD.lock" &&
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>.git/HEAD.lock &&
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test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/whatever
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'
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2015-12-20 08:27:23 +01:00
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test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref writes reflog entry' '
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git checkout -b log1 &&
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test_commit one &&
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git checkout -b log2 &&
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test_commit two &&
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git checkout --orphan orphan &&
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git symbolic-ref -m create HEAD refs/heads/log1 &&
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git symbolic-ref -m update HEAD refs/heads/log2 &&
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cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
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update
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create
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EOF
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2016-06-03 22:42:35 +02:00
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git log --format=%gs -g -2 >actual &&
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2015-12-20 08:27:23 +01:00
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test_cmp expect actual
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'
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create_symref: use existing ref-lock code
The create_symref() function predates the existence of
"struct lock_file", let alone the more recent "struct
ref_lock". Instead, it just does its own manual dot-locking.
Besides being more code, this has a few downsides:
- if git is interrupted while holding the lock, we don't
clean up the lockfile
- we don't do the usual directory/filename conflict check.
So you can sometimes create a symref "refs/heads/foo/bar",
even if "refs/heads/foo" exists (namely, if the refs are
packed and we do not hit the d/f conflict in the
filesystem).
This patch refactors create_symref() to use the "struct
ref_lock" interface, which handles both of these things.
There are a few bonus cleanups that come along with it:
- we leaked ref_path in some error cases
- the symref contents were stored in a fixed-size buffer,
putting an artificial (albeit large) limitation on the
length of the refname. We now write through fprintf, and
handle refnames of any size.
- we called adjust_shared_perm only after the file was
renamed into place, creating a potential race with
readers in a shared repository. The lockfile code now
handles this when creating the lockfile, making it
atomic.
- the legacy prefer_symlink_refs path did not do any
locking at all. Admittedly, it is not atomic from a
reader's perspective (as it unlinks and re-creates the
symlink to overwrite), but at least it cannot conflict
with other writers now.
- the result of this patch is hopefully more readable. It
eliminates three goto labels. Two were for error checking
that is now simplified, and the third was to reach shared
code that has been pulled into its own function.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-12-29 06:57:01 +01:00
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test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref does not create ref d/f conflicts' '
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git checkout -b df &&
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test_commit df &&
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test_must_fail git symbolic-ref refs/heads/df/conflict refs/heads/df &&
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git pack-refs --all --prune &&
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test_must_fail git symbolic-ref refs/heads/df/conflict refs/heads/df
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'
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refs_resolve_ref_unsafe: handle d/f conflicts for writes
If our call to refs_read_raw_ref() fails, we check errno to
see if the ref is simply missing, or if we encountered a
more serious error. If it's just missing, then in "write"
mode (i.e., when RESOLVE_REFS_READING is not set), this is
perfectly fine.
However, checking for ENOENT isn't sufficient to catch all
missing-ref cases. In the filesystem backend, we may also
see EISDIR when we try to resolve "a" and "a/b" exists.
Likewise, we may see ENOTDIR if we try to resolve "a/b" and
"a" exists. In both of those cases, we know that our
resolved ref doesn't exist, but we return an error (rather
than reporting the refname and returning a null sha1).
This has been broken for a long time, but nobody really
noticed because the next step after resolving without the
READING flag is usually to lock the ref and write it. But in
both of those cases, the write will fail with the same
errno due to the directory/file conflict.
There are two cases where we can notice this, though:
1. If we try to write "a" and there's a leftover directory
already at "a", even though there is no ref "a/b". The
actual write is smart enough to move the empty "a" out
of the way.
This is reasonably rare, if only because the writing
code has to do an independent resolution before trying
its write (because the actual update_ref() code handles
this case fine). The notes-merge code does this, and
before the fix in the prior commit t3308 erroneously
expected this case to fail.
2. When resolving symbolic refs, we typically do not use
the READING flag because we want to resolve even
symrefs that point to unborn refs. Even if those unborn
refs could not actually be written because of d/f
conflicts with existing refs.
You can see this by asking "git symbolic-ref" to report
the target of a symref pointing past a d/f conflict.
We can fix the problem by recognizing the other "missing"
errnos and treating them like ENOENT. This should be safe to
do even for callers who are then going to actually write the
ref, because the actual writing process will fail if the d/f
conflict is a real one (and t1404 checks these cases).
Arguably this should be the responsibility of the
files-backend to normalize all "missing ref" errors into
ENOENT (since something like EISDIR may not be meaningful at
all to a database backend). However other callers of
refs_read_raw_ref() may actually care about the distinction;
putting this into resolve_ref() is the minimal fix for now.
The new tests in t1401 use git-symbolic-ref, which is the
most direct way to check the resolution by itself.
Interestingly we actually had a test that setup this case
already, but we only used it to verify that the funny state
could be overwritten, not that it could be resolved.
We also add a new test in t3200, as "branch -m" was the
original motivation for looking into this. What happens is
this:
0. HEAD is pointing to branch "a"
1. The user asks to rename "a" to "a/b".
2. We create "a/b" and delete "a".
3. We then try to update any worktree HEADs that point to
the renamed ref (including the main repo HEAD). To do
that, we have to resolve each HEAD. But now our HEAD is
pointing at "a", and we get EISDIR due to the loose
"a/b". As a result, we think there is no HEAD, and we
do not update it. It now points to the bogus "a".
Interestingly this case used to work, but only accidentally.
Before 31824d180d (branch: fix branch renaming not updating
HEADs correctly, 2017-08-24), we'd update any HEAD which we
couldn't resolve. That was wrong, but it papered over the
fact that we were incorrectly failing to resolve HEAD.
So while the bug demonstrated by the git-symbolic-ref is
quite old, the regression to "branch -m" is recent.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-06 16:42:17 +02:00
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test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref can overwrite pointer to invalid name' '
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test_when_finished reset_to_sane &&
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lock_ref_sha1_basic: handle REF_NODEREF with invalid refs
We sometimes call lock_ref_sha1_basic with REF_NODEREF
to operate directly on a symbolic ref. This is used, for
example, to move to a detached HEAD, or when updating
the contents of HEAD via checkout or symbolic-ref.
However, the first step of the function is to resolve the
refname to get the "old" sha1, and we do so without telling
resolve_ref_unsafe() that we are only interested in the
symref. As a result, we may detect a problem there not with
the symref itself, but with something it points to.
The real-world example I found (and what is used in the test
suite) is a HEAD pointing to a ref that cannot exist,
because it would cause a directory/file conflict with other
existing refs. This situation is somewhat broken, of
course, as trying to _commit_ on that HEAD would fail. But
it's not explicitly forbidden, and we should be able to move
away from it. However, neither "git checkout" nor "git
symbolic-ref" can do so. We try to take the lock on HEAD,
which is pointing to a non-existent ref. We bail from
resolve_ref_unsafe() with errno set to EISDIR, and the lock
code thinks we are attempting to create a d/f conflict.
Of course we're not. The problem is that the lock code has
no idea what level we were at when we got EISDIR, so trying
to diagnose or remove empty directories for HEAD is not
useful.
To make things even more complicated, we only get EISDIR in
the loose-ref case. If the refs are packed, the resolution
may "succeed", giving us the pointed-to ref in "refname",
but a null oid. Later, we say "ah, the null oid means we are
creating; let's make sure there is room for it", but
mistakenly check against the _resolved_ refname, not the
original.
We can fix this by making two tweaks:
1. Call resolve_ref_unsafe() with RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE
when REF_NODEREF is set. This means any errors
we get will be from the orig_refname, and we can act
accordingly.
We already do this in the REF_DELETING case, but we
should do it for update, too.
2. If we do get a "refname" return from
resolve_ref_unsafe(), even with RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE
it may be the name of the ref pointed-to by a symref.
We already normalize this back to orig_refname before
taking the lockfile, but we need to do so before the
null_oid check.
While we're rearranging the REF_NODEREF handling, we can
also bump the initialization of lflags to the top of the
function, where we are setting up other flags. This saves us
from having yet another conditional block on REF_NODEREF
just to set it later.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-01-12 22:45:09 +01:00
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head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
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git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/outer &&
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refs_resolve_ref_unsafe: handle d/f conflicts for writes
If our call to refs_read_raw_ref() fails, we check errno to
see if the ref is simply missing, or if we encountered a
more serious error. If it's just missing, then in "write"
mode (i.e., when RESOLVE_REFS_READING is not set), this is
perfectly fine.
However, checking for ENOENT isn't sufficient to catch all
missing-ref cases. In the filesystem backend, we may also
see EISDIR when we try to resolve "a" and "a/b" exists.
Likewise, we may see ENOTDIR if we try to resolve "a/b" and
"a" exists. In both of those cases, we know that our
resolved ref doesn't exist, but we return an error (rather
than reporting the refname and returning a null sha1).
This has been broken for a long time, but nobody really
noticed because the next step after resolving without the
READING flag is usually to lock the ref and write it. But in
both of those cases, the write will fail with the same
errno due to the directory/file conflict.
There are two cases where we can notice this, though:
1. If we try to write "a" and there's a leftover directory
already at "a", even though there is no ref "a/b". The
actual write is smart enough to move the empty "a" out
of the way.
This is reasonably rare, if only because the writing
code has to do an independent resolution before trying
its write (because the actual update_ref() code handles
this case fine). The notes-merge code does this, and
before the fix in the prior commit t3308 erroneously
expected this case to fail.
2. When resolving symbolic refs, we typically do not use
the READING flag because we want to resolve even
symrefs that point to unborn refs. Even if those unborn
refs could not actually be written because of d/f
conflicts with existing refs.
You can see this by asking "git symbolic-ref" to report
the target of a symref pointing past a d/f conflict.
We can fix the problem by recognizing the other "missing"
errnos and treating them like ENOENT. This should be safe to
do even for callers who are then going to actually write the
ref, because the actual writing process will fail if the d/f
conflict is a real one (and t1404 checks these cases).
Arguably this should be the responsibility of the
files-backend to normalize all "missing ref" errors into
ENOENT (since something like EISDIR may not be meaningful at
all to a database backend). However other callers of
refs_read_raw_ref() may actually care about the distinction;
putting this into resolve_ref() is the minimal fix for now.
The new tests in t1401 use git-symbolic-ref, which is the
most direct way to check the resolution by itself.
Interestingly we actually had a test that setup this case
already, but we only used it to verify that the funny state
could be overwritten, not that it could be resolved.
We also add a new test in t3200, as "branch -m" was the
original motivation for looking into this. What happens is
this:
0. HEAD is pointing to branch "a"
1. The user asks to rename "a" to "a/b".
2. We create "a/b" and delete "a".
3. We then try to update any worktree HEADs that point to
the renamed ref (including the main repo HEAD). To do
that, we have to resolve each HEAD. But now our HEAD is
pointing at "a", and we get EISDIR due to the loose
"a/b". As a result, we think there is no HEAD, and we
do not update it. It now points to the bogus "a".
Interestingly this case used to work, but only accidentally.
Before 31824d180d (branch: fix branch renaming not updating
HEADs correctly, 2017-08-24), we'd update any HEAD which we
couldn't resolve. That was wrong, but it papered over the
fact that we were incorrectly failing to resolve HEAD.
So while the bug demonstrated by the git-symbolic-ref is
quite old, the regression to "branch -m" is recent.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-06 16:42:17 +02:00
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test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/outer/inner" &&
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lock_ref_sha1_basic: handle REF_NODEREF with invalid refs
We sometimes call lock_ref_sha1_basic with REF_NODEREF
to operate directly on a symbolic ref. This is used, for
example, to move to a detached HEAD, or when updating
the contents of HEAD via checkout or symbolic-ref.
However, the first step of the function is to resolve the
refname to get the "old" sha1, and we do so without telling
resolve_ref_unsafe() that we are only interested in the
symref. As a result, we may detect a problem there not with
the symref itself, but with something it points to.
The real-world example I found (and what is used in the test
suite) is a HEAD pointing to a ref that cannot exist,
because it would cause a directory/file conflict with other
existing refs. This situation is somewhat broken, of
course, as trying to _commit_ on that HEAD would fail. But
it's not explicitly forbidden, and we should be able to move
away from it. However, neither "git checkout" nor "git
symbolic-ref" can do so. We try to take the lock on HEAD,
which is pointing to a non-existent ref. We bail from
resolve_ref_unsafe() with errno set to EISDIR, and the lock
code thinks we are attempting to create a d/f conflict.
Of course we're not. The problem is that the lock code has
no idea what level we were at when we got EISDIR, so trying
to diagnose or remove empty directories for HEAD is not
useful.
To make things even more complicated, we only get EISDIR in
the loose-ref case. If the refs are packed, the resolution
may "succeed", giving us the pointed-to ref in "refname",
but a null oid. Later, we say "ah, the null oid means we are
creating; let's make sure there is room for it", but
mistakenly check against the _resolved_ refname, not the
original.
We can fix this by making two tweaks:
1. Call resolve_ref_unsafe() with RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE
when REF_NODEREF is set. This means any errors
we get will be from the orig_refname, and we can act
accordingly.
We already do this in the REF_DELETING case, but we
should do it for update, too.
2. If we do get a "refname" return from
resolve_ref_unsafe(), even with RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE
it may be the name of the ref pointed-to by a symref.
We already normalize this back to orig_refname before
taking the lockfile, but we need to do so before the
null_oid check.
While we're rearranging the REF_NODEREF handling, we can
also bump the initialization of lflags to the top of the
function, where we are setting up other flags. This saves us
from having yet another conditional block on REF_NODEREF
just to set it later.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-01-12 22:45:09 +01:00
|
|
|
git update-ref refs/heads/outer/inner $head &&
|
|
|
|
|
git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/unrelated
|
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
|
|
|
|
refs_resolve_ref_unsafe: handle d/f conflicts for writes
If our call to refs_read_raw_ref() fails, we check errno to
see if the ref is simply missing, or if we encountered a
more serious error. If it's just missing, then in "write"
mode (i.e., when RESOLVE_REFS_READING is not set), this is
perfectly fine.
However, checking for ENOENT isn't sufficient to catch all
missing-ref cases. In the filesystem backend, we may also
see EISDIR when we try to resolve "a" and "a/b" exists.
Likewise, we may see ENOTDIR if we try to resolve "a/b" and
"a" exists. In both of those cases, we know that our
resolved ref doesn't exist, but we return an error (rather
than reporting the refname and returning a null sha1).
This has been broken for a long time, but nobody really
noticed because the next step after resolving without the
READING flag is usually to lock the ref and write it. But in
both of those cases, the write will fail with the same
errno due to the directory/file conflict.
There are two cases where we can notice this, though:
1. If we try to write "a" and there's a leftover directory
already at "a", even though there is no ref "a/b". The
actual write is smart enough to move the empty "a" out
of the way.
This is reasonably rare, if only because the writing
code has to do an independent resolution before trying
its write (because the actual update_ref() code handles
this case fine). The notes-merge code does this, and
before the fix in the prior commit t3308 erroneously
expected this case to fail.
2. When resolving symbolic refs, we typically do not use
the READING flag because we want to resolve even
symrefs that point to unborn refs. Even if those unborn
refs could not actually be written because of d/f
conflicts with existing refs.
You can see this by asking "git symbolic-ref" to report
the target of a symref pointing past a d/f conflict.
We can fix the problem by recognizing the other "missing"
errnos and treating them like ENOENT. This should be safe to
do even for callers who are then going to actually write the
ref, because the actual writing process will fail if the d/f
conflict is a real one (and t1404 checks these cases).
Arguably this should be the responsibility of the
files-backend to normalize all "missing ref" errors into
ENOENT (since something like EISDIR may not be meaningful at
all to a database backend). However other callers of
refs_read_raw_ref() may actually care about the distinction;
putting this into resolve_ref() is the minimal fix for now.
The new tests in t1401 use git-symbolic-ref, which is the
most direct way to check the resolution by itself.
Interestingly we actually had a test that setup this case
already, but we only used it to verify that the funny state
could be overwritten, not that it could be resolved.
We also add a new test in t3200, as "branch -m" was the
original motivation for looking into this. What happens is
this:
0. HEAD is pointing to branch "a"
1. The user asks to rename "a" to "a/b".
2. We create "a/b" and delete "a".
3. We then try to update any worktree HEADs that point to
the renamed ref (including the main repo HEAD). To do
that, we have to resolve each HEAD. But now our HEAD is
pointing at "a", and we get EISDIR due to the loose
"a/b". As a result, we think there is no HEAD, and we
do not update it. It now points to the bogus "a".
Interestingly this case used to work, but only accidentally.
Before 31824d180d (branch: fix branch renaming not updating
HEADs correctly, 2017-08-24), we'd update any HEAD which we
couldn't resolve. That was wrong, but it papered over the
fact that we were incorrectly failing to resolve HEAD.
So while the bug demonstrated by the git-symbolic-ref is
quite old, the regression to "branch -m" is recent.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-06 16:42:17 +02:00
|
|
|
test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref can resolve d/f name (EISDIR)' '
|
|
|
|
|
test_when_finished reset_to_sane &&
|
|
|
|
|
head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
|
|
|
|
|
git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/outer/inner &&
|
|
|
|
|
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/outer" &&
|
|
|
|
|
git update-ref refs/heads/outer $head &&
|
|
|
|
|
echo refs/heads/outer/inner >expect &&
|
|
|
|
|
git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
|
|
|
|
|
test_cmp expect actual
|
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref can resolve d/f name (ENOTDIR)' '
|
|
|
|
|
test_when_finished reset_to_sane &&
|
|
|
|
|
head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
|
|
|
|
|
git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/outer &&
|
|
|
|
|
test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/outer/inner" &&
|
|
|
|
|
git update-ref refs/heads/outer/inner $head &&
|
|
|
|
|
echo refs/heads/outer >expect &&
|
|
|
|
|
git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
|
|
|
|
|
test_cmp expect actual
|
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-08-01 20:15:19 +02:00
|
|
|
test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref refuses invalid target for non-HEAD' '
|
|
|
|
|
test_must_fail git symbolic-ref refs/heads/invalid foo..bar
|
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref allows top-level target for non-HEAD' '
|
|
|
|
|
git symbolic-ref refs/heads/top-level FETCH_HEAD &&
|
|
|
|
|
git update-ref FETCH_HEAD HEAD &&
|
|
|
|
|
test_cmp_rev top-level HEAD
|
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
|
|
|
|
symbolic-ref: teach "--[no-]recurse" option
Suppose you are managing many maintenance tracks in your project,
and some of the more recent ones are maint-2.36 and maint-2.37.
Further imagine that your project recently tagged the official 2.38
release, which means you would need to start maint-2.38 track soon,
by doing:
$ git checkout -b maint-2.38 v2.38.0^0
$ git branch --list 'maint-2.3[6-9]'
* maint-2.38
maint-2.36
maint-2.37
So far, so good. But it also is reasonable to want not to have to
worry about which maintenance track is the latest, by pointing a
more generic-sounding 'maint' branch at it, by doing:
$ git symbolic-ref refs/heads/maint refs/heads/maint-2.38
which would allow you to say "whichever it is, check out the latest
maintenance track", by doing:
$ git checkout maint
$ git branch --show-current
maint-2.38
It is arguably better to say that we are on 'maint-2.38' rather than
on 'maint', and "git merge/pull" would record "into maint-2.38" and
not "into maint", so I think what we have is a good behaviour.
One thing that is slightly irritating, however, is that I do not
think there is a good way (other than "cat .git/HEAD") to learn that
you checked out 'maint' to get into that state. Just like the output
of "git branch --show-current" shows above, "git symbolic-ref HEAD"
would report 'refs/heads/maint-2.38', bypassing the intermediate
symbolic ref at 'refs/heads/maint' that is pointed at by HEAD.
The internal resolve_ref() API already has the necessary support for
stopping after resolving a single level of a symbolic-ref, and we
can expose it by adding a "--[no-]recurse" option to the command.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-10-08 00:00:39 +02:00
|
|
|
test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref pointing at another' '
|
|
|
|
|
git update-ref refs/heads/maint-2.37 HEAD &&
|
|
|
|
|
git symbolic-ref refs/heads/maint refs/heads/maint-2.37 &&
|
|
|
|
|
git checkout maint &&
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
|
|
|
|
|
echo refs/heads/maint-2.37 >expect &&
|
|
|
|
|
test_cmp expect actual &&
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
git symbolic-ref --no-recurse HEAD >actual &&
|
|
|
|
|
echo refs/heads/maint >expect &&
|
|
|
|
|
test_cmp expect actual
|
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
|
|
|
|
shorten_unambiguous_ref(): avoid sscanf()
To shorten a fully qualified ref (e.g., taking "refs/heads/foo" to just
"foo"), we munge the usual lookup rules ("refs/heads/%.*s", etc) to drop
the ".*" modifier (so "refs/heads/%s"), and then use sscanf() to match
that against the refname, pulling the "%s" content into a separate
buffer.
This has a few downsides:
- sscanf("%s") reportedly misbehaves on macOS with some input and
locale combinations, returning a partial or garbled string. See
this thread:
https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAGF3oAcCi+fG12j-1U0hcrWwkF5K_9WhOi6ZPHBzUUzfkrZDxA@mail.gmail.com/
- scanf's matching of "%s" is greedy. So the "refs/remotes/%s/HEAD"
rule would never pull "origin" out of "refs/remotes/origin/HEAD".
Instead it always produced "origin/HEAD", which is redundant with
the "refs/remotes/%s" rule.
- scanf in general is an error-prone interface. For example, scanning
for "%s" will copy bytes into a destination string, which must have
been correctly sized ahead of time to avoid a buffer overflow. In
this case, the code is OK (the buffer is pessimistically sized to
match the original string, which should give us a maximum). But in
general, we do not want to encourage people to use scanf at all.
So instead, let's note that our lookup rules are not arbitrary format
strings, but all contain exactly one "%.*s" placeholder. We already rely
on this, both for lookup (we feed the lookup format along with exactly
one int/ptr combo to snprintf, etc) and for shortening (we munge "%.*s"
to "%s", and then insist that sscanf() finds exactly one result).
We can parse this manually by just matching the bytes that occur before
and after the "%.*s" placeholder. While we have a few extra lines of
parsing code, the result is arguably simpler, as can skip the
preprocessing step and its tricky memory management entirely.
The in-code comments should explain the parsing strategy, but there's
one subtle change here. The original code allocated a single buffer, and
then overwrote it in each loop iteration, since that's the only option
sscanf() gives us. But our parser can actually return a ptr/len combo
for the matched string, which is all we need (since we just feed it back
to the lookup rules with "%.*s"), and then copy it only when returning
to the caller.
There are a few new tests here, all using symbolic-ref (the code can be
triggered in many ways, but symrefs are convenient in that we don't need
to create a real ref, which avoids any complications from the filesystem
munging the name):
- the first covers the real-world case which misbehaved on macOS.
Setting LC_ALL is required to trigger the problem there (since
otherwise our tests use LC_ALL=C), and hopefully is at worst simply
ignored on other systems (and doesn't cause libc to complain, etc,
on systems without that locale).
- the second covers the "origin/HEAD" case as discussed above, which
is now fixed
- the remainder are for "weird" cases that work both before and after
this patch, but would be easy to get wrong with off-by-one problems
in the parsing (and came out of discussions and earlier iterations
of the patch that did get them wrong).
- absent here are tests of boring, expected-to-work cases like
"refs/heads/foo", etc. Those are covered all over the test suite
both explicitly (for-each-ref's refname:short) and implicitly (in
the output of git-status, etc).
Reported-by: 孟子易 <mengziyi540841@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2023-02-15 16:16:21 +01:00
|
|
|
test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref --short handles complex utf8 case' '
|
|
|
|
|
name="测试-加-增加-加-增加" &&
|
|
|
|
|
git symbolic-ref TEST_SYMREF "refs/heads/$name" &&
|
|
|
|
|
# In the real world, we saw problems with this case only
|
|
|
|
|
# when the locale includes UTF-8. Set it here to try to make things as
|
|
|
|
|
# hard as possible for us to pass, but in practice we should do the
|
|
|
|
|
# right thing regardless (and of course some platforms may not even
|
|
|
|
|
# have this locale).
|
|
|
|
|
LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 git symbolic-ref --short TEST_SYMREF >actual &&
|
|
|
|
|
echo "$name" >expect &&
|
|
|
|
|
test_cmp expect actual
|
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref --short handles name with suffix' '
|
|
|
|
|
git symbolic-ref TEST_SYMREF "refs/remotes/origin/HEAD" &&
|
|
|
|
|
git symbolic-ref --short TEST_SYMREF >actual &&
|
|
|
|
|
echo "origin" >expect &&
|
|
|
|
|
test_cmp expect actual
|
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref --short handles almost-matching name' '
|
|
|
|
|
git symbolic-ref TEST_SYMREF "refs/headsXfoo" &&
|
|
|
|
|
git symbolic-ref --short TEST_SYMREF >actual &&
|
|
|
|
|
echo "headsXfoo" >expect &&
|
|
|
|
|
test_cmp expect actual
|
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref --short handles name with percent' '
|
|
|
|
|
git symbolic-ref TEST_SYMREF "refs/heads/%foo" &&
|
|
|
|
|
git symbolic-ref --short TEST_SYMREF >actual &&
|
|
|
|
|
echo "%foo" >expect &&
|
|
|
|
|
test_cmp expect actual
|
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-01-29 09:33:02 +01:00
|
|
|
test_done
|