Make core.sharedRepository more generic

git init --shared=0xxx, where '0xxx' is an octal number, will create
a repository with file modes set to '0xxx'. Users with a safe umask
value (0077) can use this option to force file modes. For example,
'0640' is a group-readable but not group-writable regardless of
user's umask value. Values compatible with old Git versions are written
as they were before, for compatibility reasons. That is, "1" for
"group" and "2" for "everybody".

"git config core.sharedRepository 0xxx" is also handled.

Signed-off-by: Heikki Orsila <heikki.orsila@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

Documentation/config.txt

@@ -261,7 +261,12 @@ core.sharedRepository::
 	group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the
 	repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
 	group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), git will use permissions
-	reported by umask(2). See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default.
+	reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number,
+	files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override
+	user's umask value, and thus, users with a safe umask (0077) can use
+	this option. Examples: '0660' is equivalent to 'group'. '0640' is a
+	repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
+	See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default.
 
 core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
 	If true, git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous

Documentation/git-init.txt

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ structure, some suggested "exclude patterns", and copies of non-executing
 "hook" files.  The suggested patterns and hook files are all modifiable and
 extensible.
 
---shared[={false|true|umask|group|all|world|everybody}]::
+--shared[={false|true|umask|group|all|world|everybody|0xxx}]::
 
 Specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users.  This
 allows users belonging to the same group to push into that
@@ -52,6 +52,12 @@ is given:
  - 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'): Same as 'group', but make the repository
    readable by all users.
 
+ - '0xxx': '0xxx' is an octal number and each file will have mode '0xxx'
+   Any option except 'umask' can be set using this option. '0xxx' will
+   override users umask(2) value, and thus, users with a safe umask (0077)
+   can use this option. '0640' will create a repository which is group-readable
+   but not writable. '0660' is equivalent to 'group'.
+
 By default, the configuration flag receive.denyNonFastForwards is enabled
 in shared repositories, so that you cannot force a non fast-forwarding push
 into it.

builtin-init-db.c

@@ -400,9 +400,16 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		char buf[10];
 		/* We do not spell "group" and such, so that
 		 * the configuration can be read by older version
-		 * of git.
+		 * of git. Note, we use octal numbers for new share modes,
+		 * and compatibility values for PERM_GROUP and
+		 * PERM_EVERYBODY.
 		 */
-		sprintf(buf, "%d", shared_repository);
+		if (shared_repository == PERM_GROUP)
+			sprintf(buf, "%d", OLD_PERM_GROUP);
+		else if (shared_repository == PERM_EVERYBODY)
+			sprintf(buf, "%d", OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY);
+		else
+			sprintf(buf, "0%o", shared_repository);
 		git_config_set("core.sharedrepository", buf);
 		git_config_set("receive.denyNonFastforwards", "true");
 	}

cache.h

@@ -474,10 +474,20 @@ static inline void hashclr(unsigned char *hash)
 
 int git_mkstemp(char *path, size_t n, const char *template);
 
+/*
+ * NOTE NOTE NOTE!!
+ *
+ * PERM_UMASK, OLD_PERM_GROUP and OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY enumerations must
+ * not be changed. Old repositories have core.sharedrepository written in
+ * numeric format, and therefore these values are preserved for compatibility
+ * reasons.
+ */
 enum sharedrepo {
-	PERM_UMASK = 0,
-	PERM_GROUP,
-	PERM_EVERYBODY
+	PERM_UMASK          = 0,
+	OLD_PERM_GROUP      = 1,
+	OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY  = 2,
+	PERM_GROUP          = 0660,
+	PERM_EVERYBODY      = 0664,
 };
 int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value);
 int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path);

path.c

@@ -266,24 +266,25 @@ int adjust_shared_perm(const char *path)
 	if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
 		return -1;
 	mode = st.st_mode;
-	if (mode & S_IRUSR)
-		mode |= (shared_repository == PERM_GROUP
-			 ? S_IRGRP
-			 : (shared_repository == PERM_EVERYBODY
-			    ? (S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
-			    : 0));
 
-	if (mode & S_IWUSR)
-		mode |= S_IWGRP;
+	if (shared_repository) {
+		int tweak = shared_repository;
+		if (!(mode & S_IWUSR))
+			tweak &= ~0222;
+		mode = (mode & ~0777) | tweak;
+	} else {
+		/* Preserve old PERM_UMASK behaviour */
+		if (mode & S_IWUSR)
+			mode |= S_IWGRP;
+	}
 
-	if (mode & S_IXUSR)
-		mode |= (shared_repository == PERM_GROUP
-			 ? S_IXGRP
-			 : (shared_repository == PERM_EVERYBODY
-			    ? (S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)
-			    : 0));
-	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 		mode |= FORCE_DIR_SET_GID;
+
+		/* Copy read bits to execute bits */
+		mode |= (shared_repository & 0444) >> 2;
+	}
+
 	if ((mode & st.st_mode) != mode && chmod(path, mode) < 0)
 		return -2;
 	return 0;

setup.c

@@ -428,21 +428,53 @@ const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 
 int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
-	if (value) {
-		int i;
-		if (!strcmp(value, "umask"))
-			return PERM_UMASK;
-		if (!strcmp(value, "group"))
-			return PERM_GROUP;
-		if (!strcmp(value, "all") ||
-		    !strcmp(value, "world") ||
-		    !strcmp(value, "everybody"))
-			return PERM_EVERYBODY;
-		i = atoi(value);
-		if (i > 1)
-			return i;
+	int i;
+	char *endptr;
+
+	if (value == NULL)
+		return PERM_GROUP;
+
+	if (!strcmp(value, "umask"))
+		return PERM_UMASK;
+	if (!strcmp(value, "group"))
+		return PERM_GROUP;
+	if (!strcmp(value, "all") ||
+	    !strcmp(value, "world") ||
+	    !strcmp(value, "everybody"))
+		return PERM_EVERYBODY;
+
+	/* Parse octal numbers */
+	i = strtol(value, &endptr, 8);
+
+	/* If not an octal number, maybe true/false? */
+	if (*endptr != 0)
+		return git_config_bool(var, value) ? PERM_GROUP : PERM_UMASK;
+
+	/*
+	 * Treat values 0, 1 and 2 as compatibility cases, otherwise it is
+	 * a chmod value.
+	 */
+	switch (i) {
+	case PERM_UMASK:               /* 0 */
+		return PERM_UMASK;
+	case OLD_PERM_GROUP:           /* 1 */
+		return PERM_GROUP;
+	case OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY:       /* 2 */
+		return PERM_EVERYBODY;
 	}
-	return git_config_bool(var, value);
+
+	/* A filemode value was given: 0xxx */
+
+	if ((i & 0600) != 0600)
+		die("Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value "
+		    "(0%.3o).\nThe owner of files must always have "
+		    "read and write permissions.", i);
+
+	/*
+	 * Mask filemode value. Others can not get write permission.
+	 * x flags for directories are handled separately.
+	 */
+	return i & 0666;
 }
 
 int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value)

t/t1301-shared-repo.sh

@@ -7,6 +7,16 @@ test_description='Test shared repository initialization'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+# User must have read permissions to the repo -> failure on --shared=0400
+test_expect_success 'shared = 0400 (faulty permission u-w)' '
+	mkdir sub && (
+		cd sub && git init --shared=0400
+	)
+	ret="$?"
+	rm -rf sub
+	test $ret != "0"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'shared=all' '
 	mkdir sub &&
 	cd sub &&
@@ -33,4 +43,44 @@ test_expect_success 'update-server-info honors core.sharedRepository' '
 	esac
 '
 
+for u in	0660:rw-rw---- \
+		0640:rw-r----- \
+		0600:rw------- \
+		0666:rw-rw-rw- \
+		0664:rw-rw-r--
+do
+	x=$(expr "$u" : ".*:\([rw-]*\)") &&
+	y=$(echo "$x" | sed -e "s/w/-/g") &&
+	u=$(expr "$u" : "\([0-7]*\)") &&
+	git config core.sharedrepository "$u" &&
+	umask 0277 &&
+
+	test_expect_success "shared = $u ($y) ro" '
+
+		rm -f .git/info/refs &&
+		git update-server-info &&
+		actual="$(ls -l .git/info/refs)" &&
+		actual=${actual%% *} &&
+		test "x$actual" = "x-$y" || {
+			ls -lt .git/info
+			false
+		}
+	'
+
+	umask 077 &&
+	test_expect_success "shared = $u ($x) rw" '
+
+		rm -f .git/info/refs &&
+		git update-server-info &&
+		actual="$(ls -l .git/info/refs)" &&
+		actual=${actual%% *} &&
+		test "x$actual" = "x-$x" || {
+			ls -lt .git/info
+			false
+		}
+
+	'
+
+done
+
 test_done