user-manual: define "branch" and "working tree" at start
Some explanation here might help. Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
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@ -56,11 +56,12 @@ $ git clone git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux-2.6.git
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The initial clone may be time-consuming for a large project, but you
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will only need to clone once.
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The clone command creates a new directory named after the project
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("git" or "linux-2.6" in the examples above). After you cd into this
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The clone command creates a new directory named after the project ("git"
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or "linux-2.6" in the examples above). After you cd into this
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directory, you will see that it contains a copy of the project files,
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together with a special top-level directory named ".git", which
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contains all the information about the history of the project.
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called the <<def_working_tree,working tree>>, together with a special
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top-level directory named ".git", which contains all the information
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about the history of the project.
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[[how-to-check-out]]
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How to check out a different version of a project
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@ -71,8 +72,13 @@ of files. It stores the history as a compressed collection of
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interrelated snapshots of the project's contents. In git each such
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version is called a <<def_commit,commit>>.
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A single git repository may contain multiple branches. It keeps track
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of them by keeping a list of <<def_head,heads>> which reference the
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Those snapshots aren't necessarily all arranged in a single line from
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oldest to newest; instead, work may simultaneously proceed along
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parallel lines of development, called <def_branch,branches>>, which may
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merge and diverge.
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A single git repository can track development on multiple branches. It
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does this by keeping a list of <<def_head,heads>> which reference the
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latest commit on each branch; the gitlink:git-branch[1] command shows
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you the list of branch heads:
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