Docs: Expand explanation of the use of + in git push refspecs.
Signed-off-by: Marc Branchaud <marcnarc@xiplink.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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@ -48,17 +48,19 @@ push. Arbitrary expressions cannot be used here, an actual ref must
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be named. If `:`<dst> is omitted, the same ref as <src> will be
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updated.
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+
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The object referenced by <src> is used to fast forward the ref <dst>
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on the remote side. If the optional leading plus `{plus}` is used, the
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remote ref is updated even if it does not result in a fast forward
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update.
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The object referenced by <src> is used to update the <dst> reference
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on the remote side, but by default this is only allowed if the
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update can fast forward <dst>. By having the optional leading `{plus}`,
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you can tell git to update the <dst> ref even when the update is not a
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fast forward. This does *not* attempt to merge <src> into <dst>. See
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EXAMPLES below for details.
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+
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`tag <tag>` means the same as `refs/tags/<tag>:refs/tags/<tag>`.
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+
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Pushing an empty <src> allows you to delete the <dst> ref from
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the remote repository.
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+
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The special refspec `:` (or `+:` to allow non-fast forward updates)
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The special refspec `:` (or `{plus}:` to allow non-fast forward updates)
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directs git to push "matching" branches: for every branch that exists on
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the local side, the remote side is updated if a branch of the same name
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already exists on the remote side. This is the default operation mode
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@ -218,6 +220,30 @@ git push origin :experimental::
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Find a ref that matches `experimental` in the `origin` repository
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(e.g. `refs/heads/experimental`), and delete it.
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git push origin {plus}dev:master::
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Update the origin repository's master branch with the dev branch,
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allowing non-fast forward updates. *This can leave unreferenced
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commits dangling in the origin repository.* Consider the
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following situation, where a fast forward is not possible:
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+
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----
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o---o---o---A---B origin/master
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\
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X---Y---Z dev
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----
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+
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The above command would change the origin repository to
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+
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----
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A---B (unnamed branch)
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/
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o---o---o---X---Y---Z master
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----
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+
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Commits A and B would no longer belong to a branch with a symbolic name,
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and so would be unreachable. As such, these commits would be removed by
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a `git gc` command on the origin repository.
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Author
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------
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