run-command API users: use strvec_pushl(), not argv construction

Change a pattern of hardcoding an "argv" array size, populating it and
assigning to the "argv" member of "struct child_process" to instead
use "strvec_pushl()" to add data to the "args" member.

This implements the same behavior as before in fewer lines of code,
and moves us further towards being able to remove the "argv" member in
a subsequent commit.

Since we've entirely removed the "argv" variable(s) we can be sure
that no potential logic errors of the type discussed in a preceding
commit are being introduced here, i.e. ones where the local "argv" was
being modified after the assignment to "struct child_process"'s
"argv".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>

builtin/add.c

@@ -302,15 +302,11 @@ int interactive_add(const char **argv, const char *prefix, int patch)
 static int edit_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	char *file = git_pathdup("ADD_EDIT.patch");
-	const char *apply_argv[] = { "apply", "--recount", "--cached",
-		NULL, NULL };
 	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	int out;
 	struct stat st;
 
-	apply_argv[3] = file;
-
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
 
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
@@ -338,7 +334,8 @@ static int edit_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		die(_("Empty patch. Aborted."));
 
 	child.git_cmd = 1;
-	child.argv = apply_argv;
+	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "apply", "--recount", "--cached", file,
+		     NULL);
 	if (run_command(&child))
 		die(_("Could not apply '%s'"), file);
 

builtin/fsck.c

@@ -944,15 +944,13 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (the_repository->settings.core_commit_graph) {
 		struct child_process commit_graph_verify = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-		const char *verify_argv[] = { "commit-graph", "verify", NULL, NULL, NULL };
 
 		prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
 		for (odb = the_repository->objects->odb; odb; odb = odb->next) {
 			child_process_init(&commit_graph_verify);
-			commit_graph_verify.argv = verify_argv;
 			commit_graph_verify.git_cmd = 1;
-			verify_argv[2] = "--object-dir";
-			verify_argv[3] = odb->path;
+			strvec_pushl(&commit_graph_verify.args, "commit-graph",
+				     "verify", "--object-dir", odb->path, NULL);
 			if (run_command(&commit_graph_verify))
 				errors_found |= ERROR_COMMIT_GRAPH;
 		}
@@ -960,15 +958,13 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (the_repository->settings.core_multi_pack_index) {
 		struct child_process midx_verify = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-		const char *midx_argv[] = { "multi-pack-index", "verify", NULL, NULL, NULL };
 
 		prepare_alt_odb(the_repository);
 		for (odb = the_repository->objects->odb; odb; odb = odb->next) {
 			child_process_init(&midx_verify);
-			midx_verify.argv = midx_argv;
 			midx_verify.git_cmd = 1;
-			midx_argv[2] = "--object-dir";
-			midx_argv[3] = odb->path;
+			strvec_pushl(&midx_verify.args, "multi-pack-index",
+				     "verify", "--object-dir", odb->path, NULL);
 			if (run_command(&midx_verify))
 				errors_found |= ERROR_MULTI_PACK_INDEX;
 		}

builtin/help.c

@@ -212,11 +212,10 @@ static int check_emacsclient_version(void)
 {
 	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct child_process ec_process = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	const char *argv_ec[] = { "emacsclient", "--version", NULL };
 	int version;
 
 	/* emacsclient prints its version number on stderr */
-	ec_process.argv = argv_ec;
+	strvec_pushl(&ec_process.args, "emacsclient", "--version", NULL);
 	ec_process.err = -1;
 	ec_process.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 	if (start_command(&ec_process))

builtin/merge.c

@@ -310,10 +310,9 @@ static int save_state(struct object_id *stash)
 	int len;
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *argv[] = {"stash", "create", NULL};
 	int rc = -1;
 
-	cp.argv = argv;
+	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "stash", "create", NULL);
 	cp.out = -1;
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 

builtin/notes.c

@@ -134,14 +134,13 @@ static void copy_obj_to_fd(int fd, const struct object_id *oid)
 
 static void write_commented_object(int fd, const struct object_id *object)
 {
-	const char *show_args[5] =
-		{"show", "--stat", "--no-notes", oid_to_hex(object), NULL};
 	struct child_process show = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf cbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	/* Invoke "git show --stat --no-notes $object" */
-	show.argv = show_args;
+	strvec_pushl(&show.args, "show", "--stat", "--no-notes",
+		     oid_to_hex(object), NULL);
 	show.no_stdin = 1;
 	show.out = -1;
 	show.err = 0;

builtin/receive-pack.c

@@ -1370,22 +1370,10 @@ static const char *push_to_deploy(unsigned char *sha1,
 				  struct strvec *env,
 				  const char *work_tree)
 {
-	const char *update_refresh[] = {
-		"update-index", "-q", "--ignore-submodules", "--refresh", NULL
-	};
-	const char *diff_files[] = {
-		"diff-files", "--quiet", "--ignore-submodules", "--", NULL
-	};
-	const char *diff_index[] = {
-		"diff-index", "--quiet", "--cached", "--ignore-submodules",
-		NULL, "--", NULL
-	};
-	const char *read_tree[] = {
-		"read-tree", "-u", "-m", NULL, NULL
-	};
 	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
-	child.argv = update_refresh;
+	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "update-index", "-q", "--ignore-submodules",
+		     "--refresh", NULL);
 	child.env = env->v;
 	child.dir = work_tree;
 	child.no_stdin = 1;
@@ -1396,7 +1384,8 @@ static const char *push_to_deploy(unsigned char *sha1,
 
 	/* run_command() does not clean up completely; reinitialize */
 	child_process_init(&child);
-	child.argv = diff_files;
+	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "diff-files", "--quiet",
+		     "--ignore-submodules", "--", NULL);
 	child.env = env->v;
 	child.dir = work_tree;
 	child.no_stdin = 1;
@@ -1405,11 +1394,12 @@ static const char *push_to_deploy(unsigned char *sha1,
 	if (run_command(&child))
 		return "Working directory has unstaged changes";
 
-	/* diff-index with either HEAD or an empty tree */
-	diff_index[4] = head_has_history() ? "HEAD" : empty_tree_oid_hex();
-
 	child_process_init(&child);
-	child.argv = diff_index;
+	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "diff-index", "--quiet", "--cached",
+		     "--ignore-submodules",
+		     /* diff-index with either HEAD or an empty tree */
+		     head_has_history() ? "HEAD" : empty_tree_oid_hex(),
+		     "--", NULL);
 	child.env = env->v;
 	child.no_stdin = 1;
 	child.no_stdout = 1;
@@ -1418,9 +1408,9 @@ static const char *push_to_deploy(unsigned char *sha1,
 	if (run_command(&child))
 		return "Working directory has staged changes";
 
-	read_tree[3] = hash_to_hex(sha1);
 	child_process_init(&child);
-	child.argv = read_tree;
+	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "read-tree", "-u", "-m", hash_to_hex(sha1),
+		     NULL);
 	child.env = env->v;
 	child.dir = work_tree;
 	child.no_stdin = 1;
@@ -2575,16 +2565,14 @@ int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		run_update_post_hook(commands);
 		string_list_clear(&push_options, 0);
 		if (auto_gc) {
-			const char *argv_gc_auto[] = {
-				"gc", "--auto", "--quiet", NULL,
-			};
 			struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
 			proc.no_stdin = 1;
 			proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 			proc.err = use_sideband ? -1 : 0;
 			proc.git_cmd = proc.close_object_store = 1;
-			proc.argv = argv_gc_auto;
+			strvec_pushl(&proc.args, "gc", "--auto", "--quiet",
+				     NULL);
 
 			if (!start_command(&proc)) {
 				if (use_sideband)

builtin/replace.c

@@ -258,11 +258,10 @@ static int import_object(struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 		return error_errno(_("unable to open %s for reading"), filename);
 
 	if (!raw && type == OBJ_TREE) {
-		const char *argv[] = { "mktree", NULL };
 		struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 		struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-		cmd.argv = argv;
+		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "mktree");
 		cmd.git_cmd = 1;
 		cmd.in = fd;
 		cmd.out = -1;

editor.c

@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ static int launch_specified_editor(const char *editor, const char *path,
 
 	if (strcmp(editor, ":")) {
 		struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
-		const char *args[] = { editor, NULL, NULL };
 		struct child_process p = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 		int ret, sig;
 		int print_waiting_for_editor = advice_enabled(ADVICE_WAITING_FOR_EDITOR) && isatty(2);
@@ -77,9 +76,8 @@ static int launch_specified_editor(const char *editor, const char *path,
 		}
 
 		strbuf_realpath(&realpath, path, 1);
-		args[1] = realpath.buf;
 
-		p.argv = args;
+		strvec_pushl(&p.args, editor, realpath.buf, NULL);
 		p.env = env;
 		p.use_shell = 1;
 		p.trace2_child_class = "editor";

sequencer.c

@@ -1164,18 +1164,14 @@ static int run_rewrite_hook(const struct object_id *oldoid,
 			    const struct object_id *newoid)
 {
 	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	const char *argv[3];
 	int code;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *hook_path = find_hook("post-rewrite");
 
-	argv[0] = find_hook("post-rewrite");
-	if (!argv[0])
+	if (!hook_path)
 		return 0;
 
-	argv[1] = "amend";
-	argv[2] = NULL;
-
-	proc.argv = argv;
+	strvec_pushl(&proc.args, hook_path, "amend", NULL);
 	proc.in = -1;
 	proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 	proc.trace2_hook_name = "post-rewrite";

upload-pack.c

@@ -596,14 +596,11 @@ static int do_reachable_revlist(struct child_process *cmd,
 				struct object_array *reachable,
 				enum allow_uor allow_uor)
 {
-	static const char *argv[] = {
-		"rev-list", "--stdin", NULL,
-	};
 	struct object *o;
 	FILE *cmd_in = NULL;
 	int i;
 
-	cmd->argv = argv;
+	strvec_pushl(&cmd->args, "rev-list", "--stdin", NULL);
 	cmd->git_cmd = 1;
 	cmd->no_stderr = 1;
 	cmd->in = -1;