signature-format.txt: note SSH and X.509 signature delimiters
This document only explains PGP signatures, but Git now supports X.509 signatures as of1e7adb9756
(gpg-interface: introduce new signature format "x509" using gpgsm, 2018-07-17), and SSH signatures as of29b315778e
(ssh signing: add ssh key format and signing code, 2021-09-10). Additionally, explain that these signature formats are controlled `gpg.format`, linking to its documentation, and explain in said `gpg.format` documentation that the underlying signature format is documented in signature-format.txt. Signed-off-by: Gwyneth Morgan <gwymor@tilde.club> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ gpg.program::
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gpg.format::
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Specifies which key format to use when signing with `--gpg-sign`.
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Default is "openpgp". Other possible values are "x509", "ssh".
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+
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See linkgit:gitformat-signature[5] for the signature format, which differs
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based on the selected `gpg.format`.
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gpg.<format>.program::
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Use this to customize the program used for the signing format you
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@ -17,12 +17,24 @@ DESCRIPTION
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Git uses cryptographic signatures in various places, currently objects (tags,
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commits, mergetags) and transactions (pushes). In every case, the command which
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is about to create an object or transaction determines a payload from that,
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calls gpg to obtain a detached signature for the payload (`gpg -bsa`) and
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embeds the signature into the object or transaction.
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calls an external program to obtain a detached signature for the payload
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(`gpg -bsa` in the case of PGP signatures), and embeds the signature into the
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object or transaction.
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Signatures always begin with `-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----`
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and end with `-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----`, unless gpg is told to
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produce RFC1991 signatures which use `MESSAGE` instead of `SIGNATURE`.
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Signatures begin with an "ASCII Armor" header line and end with a tail line,
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which differ depending on signature type (as selected by `gpg.format`, see
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linkgit:git-config[1]). These are, for `gpg.format` values:
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`gpg` (PGP)::
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`-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----` and `-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----`.
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Or, if gpg is told to produce RFC1991 signatures,
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`-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----` and `-----END PGP MESSAGE-----`
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`ssh` (SSH)::
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`-----BEGIN SSH SIGNATURE-----` and `-----END SSH SIGNATURE-----`
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`x509` (X.509)::
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`-----BEGIN SIGNED MESSAGE-----` and `-----END SIGNED MESSAGE-----`
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Signatures sometimes appear as a part of the normal payload
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(e.g. a signed tag has the signature block appended after the payload
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