From 63f4d5cf571f4bec137d7e141bdd0f1d330371f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeff King Date: Mon, 16 Nov 2020 13:41:12 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 1/3] repack: make "exts" array available outside cmd_repack() We'll use it in a helper function soon. Signed-off-by: Jeff King Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano --- builtin/repack.c | 19 ++++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/builtin/repack.c b/builtin/repack.c index 01e7767c79..03e2c2c44b 100644 --- a/builtin/repack.c +++ b/builtin/repack.c @@ -202,6 +202,16 @@ static int write_oid(const struct object_id *oid, struct packed_git *pack, return 0; } +static struct { + const char *name; + unsigned optional:1; +} exts[] = { + {".pack"}, + {".idx"}, + {".bitmap", 1}, + {".promisor", 1}, +}; + static void repack_promisor_objects(const struct pack_objects_args *args, struct string_list *names) { @@ -265,15 +275,6 @@ static void repack_promisor_objects(const struct pack_objects_args *args, int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) { - struct { - const char *name; - unsigned optional:1; - } exts[] = { - {".pack"}, - {".idx"}, - {".bitmap", 1}, - {".promisor", 1}, - }; struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT; struct string_list_item *item; struct string_list names = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP; From 704c4a5c0720825bf79db428bfcbd10b642a5b57 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Taylor Blau Date: Mon, 16 Nov 2020 13:41:17 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 2/3] builtin/repack.c: keep track of what pack-objects wrote In the subsequent commit, it will become useful to keep track of which metadata files were written by pack-objects. We already do this to an extent with the 'exts' array, which only is used in the context of existing packs. Co-authored-by: Jeff King Signed-off-by: Jeff King Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano --- builtin/repack.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/builtin/repack.c b/builtin/repack.c index 03e2c2c44b..bb839180da 100644 --- a/builtin/repack.c +++ b/builtin/repack.c @@ -212,6 +212,27 @@ static struct { {".promisor", 1}, }; +static unsigned populate_pack_exts(char *name) +{ + struct stat statbuf; + struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT; + unsigned ret = 0; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(exts); i++) { + strbuf_reset(&path); + strbuf_addf(&path, "%s-%s%s", packtmp, name, exts[i].name); + + if (stat(path.buf, &statbuf)) + continue; + + ret |= (1 << i); + } + + strbuf_release(&path); + return ret; +} + static void repack_promisor_objects(const struct pack_objects_args *args, struct string_list *names) { @@ -240,11 +261,12 @@ static void repack_promisor_objects(const struct pack_objects_args *args, out = xfdopen(cmd.out, "r"); while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, out) != EOF) { + struct string_list_item *item; char *promisor_name; int fd; if (line.len != the_hash_algo->hexsz) die(_("repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects.")); - string_list_append(names, line.buf); + item = string_list_append(names, line.buf); /* * pack-objects creates the .pack and .idx files, but not the @@ -263,6 +285,9 @@ static void repack_promisor_objects(const struct pack_objects_args *args, if (fd < 0) die_errno(_("unable to create '%s'"), promisor_name); close(fd); + + item->util = (void *)(uintptr_t)populate_pack_exts(item->string); + free(promisor_name); } fclose(out); @@ -430,6 +455,10 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) if (!names.nr && !po_args.quiet) printf_ln(_("Nothing new to pack.")); + for_each_string_list_item(item, &names) { + item->util = (void *)(uintptr_t)populate_pack_exts(item->string); + } + close_object_store(the_repository->objects); /* From 2fcb03b52dffdd48a6aff4c682708c37d1f471f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Taylor Blau Date: Tue, 17 Nov 2020 15:15:16 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 3/3] builtin/repack.c: don't move existing packs out of the way When 'git repack' creates a pack with the same name as any existing pack, it moves the existing one to 'old-pack-xxx.{pack,idx,...}' and then renames the new one into place. Eventually, it would be nice to have 'git repack' allow for writing a multi-pack index at the critical time (after the new packs have been written / moved into place, but before the old ones have been deleted). Guessing that this option might be called '--write-midx', this makes the following situation (where repacks are issued back-to-back without any new objects) impossible: $ git repack -adb $ git repack -adb --write-midx In the second repack, the existing packs are overwritten verbatim with the same rename-to-old sequence. At that point, the current MIDX is invalidated, since it refers to now-missing packs. So that code wants to be run after the MIDX is re-written. But (prior to this patch) the new MIDX can't be written until the new packs are moved into place. So, we have a circular dependency. This is all hypothetical, since no code currently exists to write a MIDX safely during a 'git repack' (the 'GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX' does so unsafely). Putting hypothetical aside, though: why do we need to rename existing packs to be prefixed with 'old-' anyway? This behavior dates all the way back to 2ad47d6 (git-repack: Be careful when updating the same pack as an existing one., 2006-06-25). 2ad47d6 is mainly concerned about a case where a newly written pack would have a different structure than its index. This used to be possible when the pack name was a hash of the set of objects. Under this naming scheme, two packs that store the same set of objects could differ in delta selection, object positioning, or both. If this happened, then any such packs would be unreadable in the instant between copying the new pack and new index (i.e., either the index or pack will be stale depending on the order that they were copied). But since 1190a1a (pack-objects: name pack files after trailer hash, 2013-12-05), this is no longer possible, since pack files are named not after their logical contents (i.e., the set of objects), but by the actual checksum of their contents. So, this old- behavior can safely go, which allows us to avoid our circular dependency above. In addition to avoiding the circular dependency, this patch also makes 'git repack' a lot simpler, since we don't have to deal with failures encountered when renaming existing packs to be prefixed with 'old-'. This patch is mostly limited to removing code paths that deal with the 'old' prefixing, with the exception of files that include the pack's name in their own filename, like .idx, .bitmap, and related files. The exception is that we want to continue to trust what pack-objects wrote. That is, it is not the case that we pretend as if pack-objects didn't write files identical to ones that already exist, but rather that we respect what pack-objects wrote as the source of truth. That cuts two ways: - If pack-objects produced an identical pack to one that already exists with a bitmap, but did not produce a bitmap, we remove the bitmap that already exists. (This behavior is codified in t7700.14). - If pack-objects produced an identical pack to one that already exists, we trust the just-written version of the coresponding .idx, .promisor, and other files over the ones that already exist. This ensures that we use the most up-to-date versions of this files, which is safe even in the face of format changes in, say, the .idx file (which would not be reflected in the .idx file's name). Helped-by: Jeff King Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano --- builtin/repack.c | 103 +++++++---------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 89 deletions(-) diff --git a/builtin/repack.c b/builtin/repack.c index bb839180da..279be11a16 100644 --- a/builtin/repack.c +++ b/builtin/repack.c @@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) struct string_list rollback = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP; struct string_list existing_packs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP; struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT; - int i, ext, ret, failed; + int i, ext, ret; FILE *out; /* variables to be filled by option parsing */ @@ -463,109 +463,34 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) /* * Ok we have prepared all new packfiles. - * First see if there are packs of the same name and if so - * if we can move them out of the way (this can happen if we - * repacked immediately after packing fully. */ - failed = 0; for_each_string_list_item(item, &names) { for (ext = 0; ext < ARRAY_SIZE(exts); ext++) { char *fname, *fname_old; - fname = mkpathdup("%s/pack-%s%s", packdir, - item->string, exts[ext].name); - if (!file_exists(fname)) { - free(fname); - continue; - } - - fname_old = mkpathdup("%s/old-%s%s", packdir, - item->string, exts[ext].name); - if (file_exists(fname_old)) - if (unlink(fname_old)) - failed = 1; - - if (!failed && rename(fname, fname_old)) { - free(fname); - free(fname_old); - failed = 1; - break; - } else { - string_list_append(&rollback, fname); - free(fname_old); - } - } - if (failed) - break; - } - if (failed) { - struct string_list rollback_failure = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP; - for_each_string_list_item(item, &rollback) { - char *fname, *fname_old; - fname = mkpathdup("%s/%s", packdir, item->string); - fname_old = mkpathdup("%s/old-%s", packdir, item->string); - if (rename(fname_old, fname)) - string_list_append(&rollback_failure, fname); - free(fname); - free(fname_old); - } - - if (rollback_failure.nr) { - int i; - fprintf(stderr, - _("WARNING: Some packs in use have been renamed by\n" - "WARNING: prefixing old- to their name, in order to\n" - "WARNING: replace them with the new version of the\n" - "WARNING: file. But the operation failed, and the\n" - "WARNING: attempt to rename them back to their\n" - "WARNING: original names also failed.\n" - "WARNING: Please rename them in %s manually:\n"), packdir); - for (i = 0; i < rollback_failure.nr; i++) - fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: old-%s -> %s\n", - rollback_failure.items[i].string, - rollback_failure.items[i].string); - } - exit(1); - } - - /* Now the ones with the same name are out of the way... */ - for_each_string_list_item(item, &names) { - for (ext = 0; ext < ARRAY_SIZE(exts); ext++) { - char *fname, *fname_old; - struct stat statbuffer; - int exists = 0; fname = mkpathdup("%s/pack-%s%s", packdir, item->string, exts[ext].name); fname_old = mkpathdup("%s-%s%s", packtmp, item->string, exts[ext].name); - if (!stat(fname_old, &statbuffer)) { - statbuffer.st_mode &= ~(S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH); - chmod(fname_old, statbuffer.st_mode); - exists = 1; - } - if (exists || !exts[ext].optional) { + + if (((uintptr_t)item->util) & (1 << ext)) { + struct stat statbuffer; + if (!stat(fname_old, &statbuffer)) { + statbuffer.st_mode &= ~(S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH); + chmod(fname_old, statbuffer.st_mode); + } + if (rename(fname_old, fname)) die_errno(_("renaming '%s' failed"), fname_old); - } + } else if (!exts[ext].optional) + die(_("missing required file: %s"), fname_old); + else if (unlink(fname) < 0 && errno != ENOENT) + die_errno(_("could not unlink: %s"), fname); + free(fname); free(fname_old); } } - - /* Remove the "old-" files */ - for_each_string_list_item(item, &names) { - for (ext = 0; ext < ARRAY_SIZE(exts); ext++) { - char *fname; - fname = mkpathdup("%s/old-%s%s", - packdir, - item->string, - exts[ext].name); - if (remove_path(fname)) - warning(_("failed to remove '%s'"), fname); - free(fname); - } - } - /* End of pack replacement. */ reprepare_packed_git(the_repository);