git-shortlog.txt: improve documentation about .mailmap files
The description on .mailmap made it seem like they are only useful for commits with a wrong address for an author, but they are about fixing the real name. Explain this better in the text, and replace the existing example with a new one that hopefully makes things clearer. Signed-off-by: Adeodato Simó <dato@net.com.org.es> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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@ -48,15 +48,41 @@ OPTIONS
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FILES
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-----
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If the file `.mailmap` exists, it will be used for mapping author
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email addresses to a real author name. One mapping per line, first
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the author name followed by the email address enclosed by
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'<' and '>'. Use hash '#' for comments. Example:
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If a file `.mailmap` exists at the toplevel of the repository,
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it is used to map an author email address to a canonical real name. This
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can be used to coalesce together commits by the same person where their
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name was spelled differently (whether with the same email address or
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not).
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Each line in the file consists, in this order, of the canonical real name
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of an author, whitespace, and an email address (enclosed by '<' and '>')
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to map to the name. Use hash '#' for comments, either on their own line,
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or after the email address.
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A canonical name may appear in more than one line, associated with
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different email addresses, but it doesn't make sense for a given address
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to appear more than once (if that happens, a later line overrides the
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earlier ones).
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So, for example, if your history contains commits by two authors, Jane
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and Joe, whose names appear in the repository under several forms:
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------------
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# Keep alphabetized
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Adam Morrow <adam@localhost.localdomain>
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Eve Jones <eve@laptop.(none)>
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Joe Developer <joe@example.com>
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Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com>
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Jane Doe <jane@example.com>
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Jane Doe <jane@laptop.(none)>
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Jane D. <jane@desktop.(none)>
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------------
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Then, supposing Joe wants his middle name initial used, and Jane prefers
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her family name fully spelled out, a proper `.mailmap` file would look like:
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------------
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# Note how we don't need an entry for <jane@laptop.(none)>, because the
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# real name of that author is correct already, and coalesced directly.
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Jane Doe <jane@desktop.(none)>
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Joe R. Developer <joe@random.com>
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------------
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Author
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