Documentation: Grammar correction, wording fixes and cleanup
Correct a few grammar issues in gitrepository-layout.txt and also rewords a few sections for clarity. Remove references to using http-fetch without -a to create a broken repository. Mark a few areas of the repository structure as legacy. Signed-off-by: Ben Walton <bwalton@artsci.utoronto.ca> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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@ -23,32 +23,25 @@ objects::
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Object store associated with this repository. Usually
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an object store is self sufficient (i.e. all the objects
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that are referred to by an object found in it are also
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found in it), but there are couple of ways to violate
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it.
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found in it), but there are a few ways to violate it.
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+
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. You could populate the repository by running a commit walker
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without `-a` option. Depending on which options are given, you
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could have only commit objects without associated blobs and
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trees this way, for example. A repository with this kind of
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incomplete object store is not suitable to be published to the
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outside world but sometimes useful for private repository.
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. You also could have an incomplete but locally usable repository
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by cloning shallowly. See linkgit:git-clone[1].
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. You can be using `objects/info/alternates` mechanism, or
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`$GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES` mechanism to 'borrow'
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. You could have an incomplete but locally usable repository
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by creating a shallow clone. See linkgit:git-clone[1].
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. You could be using the `objects/info/alternates` or
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`$GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES` mechanisms to 'borrow'
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objects from other object stores. A repository with this kind
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of incomplete object store is not suitable to be published for
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use with dumb transports but otherwise is OK as long as
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`objects/info/alternates` points at the right object stores
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it borrows from.
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`objects/info/alternates` points at the object stores it
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borrows from.
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objects/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]::
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Traditionally, each object is stored in its own file.
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They are split into 256 subdirectories using the first
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two letters from its object name to keep the number of
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directory entries `objects` directory itself needs to
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hold. Objects found here are often called 'unpacked'
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(or 'loose') objects.
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A newly created object is stored in its own file.
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The objects are splayed over 256 subdirectories using
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the first two characters of the sha1 object name to
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keep the number of directory entries in `objects`
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itself to a manageable number. Objects found
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here are often called 'unpacked' (or 'loose') objects.
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objects/pack::
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Packs (files that store many object in compressed form,
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@ -85,7 +78,7 @@ objects/info/http-alternates::
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refs::
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References are stored in subdirectories of this
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directory. The 'git prune' command knows to keep
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directory. The 'git prune' command knows to preserve
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objects reachable from refs found in this directory and
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its subdirectories.
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@ -119,16 +112,17 @@ HEAD::
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+
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HEAD can also record a specific commit directly, instead of
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being a symref to point at the current branch. Such a state
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is often called 'detached HEAD', and almost all commands work
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identically as normal. See linkgit:git-checkout[1] for
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details.
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is often called 'detached HEAD.' See linkgit:git-checkout[1]
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for details.
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branches::
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A slightly deprecated way to store shorthands to be used
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to specify URL to 'git fetch', 'git pull' and 'git push'
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commands is to store a file in `branches/<name>` and
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give 'name' to these commands in place of 'repository'
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argument.
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to specify a URL to 'git fetch', 'git pull' and 'git push'.
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A file can be stored as `branches/<name>` and then
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'name' can be given to these commands in place of
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'repository' argument. See the REMOTES section in
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linkgit:git-fetch[1] for details. This mechanism is legacy
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and not likely to be found in modern repositories.
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hooks::
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Hooks are customization scripts used by various git
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@ -173,9 +167,11 @@ info/exclude::
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at it. See also: linkgit:gitignore[5].
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remotes::
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Stores shorthands to be used to give URL and default
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refnames to interact with remote repository to
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'git fetch', 'git pull' and 'git push' commands.
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Stores shorthands for URL and default refnames for use
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when interacting with remote repositories via 'git fetch',
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'git pull' and 'git push' commands. See the REMOTES section
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in linkgit:git-fetch[1] for details. This mechanism is legacy
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and not likely to be found in modern repositories.
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logs::
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Records of changes made to refs are stored in this
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