Merge branch 'jc/submodule-sync-no-auto-vivify' into maint

* jc/submodule-sync-no-auto-vivify:
  submodule add: always initialize .git/config entry
  submodule sync: do not auto-vivify uninteresting submodule

Documentation/git-submodule.txt

@@ -167,7 +167,9 @@ commit for each submodule.
 
 sync::
 	Synchronizes submodules' remote URL configuration setting
-	to the value specified in .gitmodules.  This is useful when
+	to the value specified in .gitmodules. It will only affect those
+	submodules which already have an url entry in .git/config (that is the
+	case when they are initialized or freshly added). This is useful when
 	submodule URLs change upstream and you need to update your local
 	repositories accordingly.
 +

git-submodule.sh

@@ -246,7 +246,6 @@ cmd_add()
 			url="$repo"
 			;;
 		esac
-		git config submodule."$path".url "$url"
 	else
 
 		module_clone "$path" "$realrepo" "$reference" || exit
@@ -260,6 +259,7 @@ cmd_add()
 			esac
 		) || die "Unable to checkout submodule '$path'"
 	fi
+	git config submodule."$path".url "$url"
 
 	git add $force "$path" ||
 	die "Failed to add submodule '$path'"
@@ -359,25 +359,26 @@ cmd_init()
 	do
 		# Skip already registered paths
 		name=$(module_name "$path") || exit
-		url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
+		if test -z "$(git config "submodule.$name.url")"
-		test -z "$url" || continue
+		then
+			url=$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name".url)
+			test -z "$url" &&
+			die "No url found for submodule path '$path' in .gitmodules"
 
-		url=$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name".url)
+			# Possibly a url relative to parent
-		test -z "$url" &&
+			case "$url" in
-		die "No url found for submodule path '$path' in .gitmodules"
+			./*|../*)
-
+				url=$(resolve_relative_url "$url") || exit
-		# Possibly a url relative to parent
+				;;
-		case "$url" in
+			esac
-		./*|../*)
+			git config submodule."$name".url "$url" ||
-			url=$(resolve_relative_url "$url") || exit
+			die "Failed to register url for submodule path '$path'"
-			;;
+		fi
-		esac
-
-		git config submodule."$name".url "$url" ||
-		die "Failed to register url for submodule path '$path'"
 
+		# Copy "update" setting when it is not set yet
 		upd="$(git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$name".update)"
 		test -z "$upd" ||
+		test -n "$(git config submodule."$name".update)" ||
 		git config submodule."$name".update "$upd" ||
 		die "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$path'"
 
@@ -878,17 +879,20 @@ cmd_sync()
 			;;
 		esac
 
-		say "Synchronizing submodule url for '$name'"
+		if git config "submodule.$name.url" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
-		git config submodule."$name".url "$url"
-
-		if test -e "$path"/.git
 		then
-		(
+			say "Synchronizing submodule url for '$name'"
-			clear_local_git_env
+			git config submodule."$name".url "$url"
-			cd "$path"
+
-			remote=$(get_default_remote)
+			if test -e "$path"/.git
-			git config remote."$remote".url "$url"
+			then
-		)
+			(
+				clear_local_git_env
+				cd "$path"
+				remote=$(get_default_remote)
+				git config remote."$remote".url "$url"
+			)
+			fi
 		fi
 	done
 }

t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh

@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	git clone super super-clone &&
 	(cd super-clone && git submodule update --init) &&
 	git clone super empty-clone &&
-	(cd empty-clone && git submodule init)
+	(cd empty-clone && git submodule init) &&
+	git clone super top-only-clone
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'change submodule' '
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ test_expect_success '"git submodule sync" should update submodule URLs' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success '"git submodule sync" should update submodule URLs if not yet cloned' '
+test_expect_success '"git submodule sync" should update known submodule URLs' '
 	(cd empty-clone &&
 	 git pull &&
 	 git submodule sync &&
@@ -74,4 +75,14 @@ test_expect_success '"git submodule sync" should update submodule URLs if not ye
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"git submodule sync" should not vivify uninteresting submodule' '
+	(cd top-only-clone &&
+	 git pull &&
+	 git submodule sync &&
+	 test -z "$(git config submodule.submodule.url)" &&
+	 git submodule sync submodule &&
+	 test -z "$(git config submodule.submodule.url)"
+	)
+'
+
 test_done