Merge branch 'dl/branch-from-3dot-merge-base'

"git branch new A...B" and "git checkout -b new A...B" have been
taught that in their contexts, the notation A...B means "the merge
base between these two commits", just like "git checkout A...B"
detaches HEAD at that commit.

* dl/branch-from-3dot-merge-base:
  branch: make create_branch accept a merge base rev
  t2018: cleanup in current test

Documentation/git-branch.txt

@@ -45,7 +45,11 @@ argument is missing it defaults to `HEAD` (i.e. the tip of the current
 branch).
 
 The command's second form creates a new branch head named <branchname>
-which points to the current `HEAD`, or <start-point> if given.
+which points to the current `HEAD`, or <start-point> if given. As a
+special case, for <start-point>, you may use `"A...B"` as a shortcut for
+the merge base of `A` and `B` if there is exactly one merge base. You
+can leave out at most one of `A` and `B`, in which case it defaults to
+`HEAD`.
 
 Note that this will create the new branch, but it will not switch the
 working tree to it; use "git checkout <newbranch>" to switch to the

Documentation/git-checkout.txt

@@ -313,6 +313,10 @@ leave out at most one of `A` and `B`, in which case it defaults to `HEAD`.
 <start_point>::
 	The name of a commit at which to start the new branch; see
 	linkgit:git-branch[1] for details. Defaults to HEAD.
++
+As a special case, you may use `"A...B"` as a shortcut for the
+merge base of `A` and `B` if there is exactly one merge base. You can
+leave out at most one of `A` and `B`, in which case it defaults to `HEAD`.
 
 <tree-ish>::
 	Tree to checkout from (when paths are given). If not specified,

branch.c

@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ void create_branch(struct repository *r,
 	}
 
 	real_ref = NULL;
-	if (get_oid(start_name, &oid)) {
+	if (get_oid_mb(start_name, &oid)) {
 		if (explicit_tracking) {
 			if (advice_set_upstream_failure) {
 				error(_(upstream_missing), start_name);

t/t2018-checkout-branch.sh

@@ -60,38 +60,47 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -b to a new branch, set to HEAD' '
+	test_when_finished "
+		git checkout branch1 &&
+		test_might_fail git branch -D branch2" &&
 	do_checkout branch2
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'checkout -b to a new branch, set to an explicit ref' '
-	git checkout branch1 &&
-	git branch -D branch2 &&
+test_expect_success 'checkout -b to a merge base' '
+	test_when_finished "
+		git checkout branch1 &&
+		test_might_fail git branch -D branch2" &&
+	git checkout -b branch2 branch1...
+'
 
+test_expect_success 'checkout -b to a new branch, set to an explicit ref' '
+	test_when_finished "
+		git checkout branch1 &&
+		test_might_fail git branch -D branch2" &&
 	do_checkout branch2 $HEAD1
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -b to a new branch with unmergeable changes fails' '
-	git checkout branch1 &&
-
-	# clean up from previous test
-	git branch -D branch2 &&
-
 	setup_dirty_unmergeable &&
 	test_must_fail do_checkout branch2 $HEAD1 &&
 	test_dirty_unmergeable
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -f -b to a new branch with unmergeable changes discards changes' '
+	test_when_finished "
+		git checkout branch1 &&
+		test_might_fail git branch -D branch2" &&
+
 	# still dirty and on branch1
 	do_checkout branch2 $HEAD1 "-f -b" &&
 	test_must_fail test_dirty_unmergeable
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -b to a new branch preserves mergeable changes' '
-	git checkout branch1 &&
-
-	# clean up from previous test
-	git branch -D branch2 &&
+	test_when_finished "
+		git reset --hard &&
+		git checkout branch1 &&
+		test_might_fail git branch -D branch2" &&
 
 	setup_dirty_mergeable &&
 	do_checkout branch2 $HEAD1 &&
@@ -99,27 +108,18 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -b to a new branch preserves mergeable changes' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -f -b to a new branch with mergeable changes discards changes' '
-	# clean up from previous test
-	git reset --hard &&
-
-	git checkout branch1 &&
-
-	# clean up from previous test
-	git branch -D branch2 &&
-
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard HEAD &&
 	setup_dirty_mergeable &&
 	do_checkout branch2 $HEAD1 "-f -b" &&
 	test_must_fail test_dirty_mergeable
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -b to an existing branch fails' '
-	git reset --hard HEAD &&
-
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard HEAD &&
 	test_must_fail do_checkout branch2 $HEAD2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -b to @{-1} fails with the right branch name' '
-	git reset --hard HEAD &&
 	git checkout branch1 &&
 	git checkout branch2 &&
 	echo  >expect "fatal: A branch named '\''branch1'\'' already exists." &&
@@ -133,6 +133,12 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -B to an existing branch resets branch to HEAD' '
 	do_checkout branch2 "" -B
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'checkout -B to a merge base' '
+	git checkout branch1 &&
+
+	git checkout -B branch2 branch1...
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'checkout -B to an existing branch from detached HEAD resets branch to HEAD' '
 	git checkout $(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 
@@ -160,6 +166,7 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -f -B to an existing branch with unmergeable chang
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -B to an existing branch preserves mergeable changes' '
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout branch1 &&
 
 	setup_dirty_mergeable &&
@@ -168,9 +175,6 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout -B to an existing branch preserves mergeable chang
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -f -B to an existing branch with mergeable changes discards changes' '
-	# clean up from previous test
-	git reset --hard &&
-
 	git checkout branch1 &&
 
 	setup_dirty_mergeable &&

t/t3200-branch.sh

@@ -42,6 +42,10 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch a/b/c should create a branch' '
 	git branch a/b/c && test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/a/b/c
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git branch mb master... should create a branch' '
+	git branch mb master... && test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/mb
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git branch HEAD should fail' '
 	test_must_fail git branch HEAD
 '
@@ -316,8 +320,8 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch --list -v with --abbrev' '
 test_expect_success 'git branch --column' '
 	COLUMNS=81 git branch --column=column >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-  a/b/c     bam       foo       l       * master    n         o/p       r
-  abc       bar       j/k       m/m       master2   o/o       q
+  a/b/c     bam       foo       l       * master    mb        o/o       q
+  abc       bar       j/k       m/m       master2   n         o/p       r
 EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -339,6 +343,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch --column with an extremely long branch name' '
   m/m
 * master
   master2
+  mb
   n
   o/o
   o/p
@@ -356,8 +361,8 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch with column.*' '
 	git config --unset column.branch &&
 	git config --unset column.ui &&
 	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
-  a/b/c   bam   foo   l   * master    n     o/p   r
-  abc     bar   j/k   m/m   master2   o/o   q
+  a/b/c   bam   foo   l   * master    mb   o/o   q
+  abc     bar   j/k   m/m   master2   n    o/p   r
 EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
@@ -381,6 +386,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git branch -v with column.ui ignored' '
   m/m
 * master
   master2
+  mb
   n
   o/o
   o/p