diff --git a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
index 15e58b18f7..3044d305a6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
@@ -52,6 +52,14 @@ is linked to the current repository, sharing everything except working
 directory specific files such as HEAD, index, etc. `-` may also be
 specified as `<commit-ish>`; it is synonymous with `@{-1}`.
 +
+If <commit-ish> is a branch name (call it `<branch>` and is not found,
+and neither `-b` nor `-B` nor `--detach` are used, but there does
+exist a tracking branch in exactly one remote (call it `<remote>`)
+with a matching name, treat as equivalent to
+------------
+$ git worktree add --track -b <branch> <path> <remote>/<branch>
+------------
++
 If `<commit-ish>` is omitted and neither `-b` nor `-B` nor `--detach` used,
 then, as a convenience, a new branch based at HEAD is created automatically,
 as if `-b $(basename <path>)` was specified.
diff --git a/builtin/worktree.c b/builtin/worktree.c
index ea9678cac8..7021d02585 100644
--- a/builtin/worktree.c
+++ b/builtin/worktree.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "checkout.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -390,6 +391,21 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 		opts.new_branch = xstrndup(s, n);
 	}
 
+	if (ac == 2 && !opts.new_branch && !opts.detach) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		struct commit *commit;
+		const char *remote;
+
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(branch);
+		if (!commit) {
+			remote = unique_tracking_name(branch, &oid);
+			if (remote) {
+				opts.new_branch = branch;
+				branch = remote;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (opts.new_branch) {
 		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
diff --git a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
index 72e8b62927..96ebc63d04 100755
--- a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
+++ b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
@@ -365,4 +365,23 @@ test_expect_success '--no-track avoids setting up tracking' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"add" <path> <non-existent-branch> fails' '
+	test_must_fail git worktree add foo non-existent
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" <path> <branch> dwims' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf repo_upstream repo_dwim foo &&
+	setup_remote_repo repo_upstream repo_dwim &&
+	git init repo_dwim &&
+	(
+		cd repo_dwim &&
+		git worktree add ../foo foo
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+		test_branch_upstream foo repo_upstream foo &&
+		test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/repo_upstream/foo refs/heads/foo
+	)
+'
+
 test_done