Merge branch 'pb/log-rev-list-doc' into master

"git help log" has been enhanced by sharing more material from the
documentation for the underlying "git rev-list" command.

* pb/log-rev-list-doc:
  git-log.txt: include rev-list-description.txt
  git-rev-list.txt: move description to separate file
  git-rev-list.txt: tweak wording in set operations
  git-rev-list.txt: fix Asciidoc syntax
  revisions.txt: describe 'rev1 rev2 ...' meaning for ranges
  git-log.txt: add links to 'rev-list' and 'diff' docs
This commit is contained in:
Junio C Hamano 2020-07-30 13:20:31 -07:00
commit 5ca82e339e
4 changed files with 71 additions and 40 deletions

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@ -15,9 +15,12 @@ DESCRIPTION
-----------
Shows the commit logs.
The command takes options applicable to the `git rev-list`
:git-log: 1
include::rev-list-description.txt[]
The command takes options applicable to the linkgit:git-rev-list[1]
command to control what is shown and how, and options applicable to
the `git diff-*` commands to control how the changes
the linkgit:git-diff[1] command to control how the changes
each commit introduces are shown.

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@ -14,44 +14,8 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
List commits that are reachable by following the `parent` links from the
given commit(s), but exclude commits that are reachable from the one(s)
given with a '{caret}' in front of them. The output is given in reverse
chronological order by default.
You can think of this as a set operation. Commits given on the command
line form a set of commits that are reachable from any of them, and then
commits reachable from any of the ones given with '{caret}' in front are
subtracted from that set. The remaining commits are what comes out in the
command's output. Various other options and paths parameters can be used
to further limit the result.
Thus, the following command:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
$ git rev-list foo bar ^baz
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
means "list all the commits which are reachable from 'foo' or 'bar', but
not from 'baz'".
A special notation "'<commit1>'..'<commit2>'" can be used as a
short-hand for "{caret}'<commit1>' '<commit2>'". For example, either of
the following may be used interchangeably:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
$ git rev-list origin..HEAD
$ git rev-list HEAD ^origin
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Another special notation is "'<commit1>'...'<commit2>'" which is useful
for merges. The resulting set of commits is the symmetric difference
between the two operands. The following two commands are equivalent:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
$ git rev-list A B --not $(git merge-base --all A B)
$ git rev-list A...B
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
:git-rev-list: 1
include::rev-list-description.txt[]
'rev-list' is a very essential Git command, since it
provides the ability to build and traverse commit ancestry graphs. For

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@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
List commits that are reachable by following the `parent` links from the
given commit(s), but exclude commits that are reachable from the one(s)
given with a '{caret}' in front of them. The output is given in reverse
chronological order by default.
You can think of this as a set operation. Commits reachable from any of
the commits given on the command line form a set, and then commits reachable
from any of the ones given with '{caret}' in front are subtracted from that
set. The remaining commits are what comes out in the command's output.
Various other options and paths parameters can be used to further limit the
result.
Thus, the following command:
ifdef::git-rev-list[]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
$ git rev-list foo bar ^baz
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
endif::git-rev-list[]
ifdef::git-log[]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
$ git log foo bar ^baz
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
endif::git-log[]
means "list all the commits which are reachable from 'foo' or 'bar', but
not from 'baz'".
A special notation "'<commit1>'..'<commit2>'" can be used as a
short-hand for "^'<commit1>' '<commit2>'". For example, either of
the following may be used interchangeably:
ifdef::git-rev-list[]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
$ git rev-list origin..HEAD
$ git rev-list HEAD ^origin
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
endif::git-rev-list[]
ifdef::git-log[]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
$ git log origin..HEAD
$ git log HEAD ^origin
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
endif::git-log[]
Another special notation is "'<commit1>'...'<commit2>'" which is useful
for merges. The resulting set of commits is the symmetric difference
between the two operands. The following two commands are equivalent:
ifdef::git-rev-list[]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
$ git rev-list A B --not $(git merge-base --all A B)
$ git rev-list A...B
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
endif::git-rev-list[]
ifdef::git-log[]
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
$ git log A B --not $(git merge-base --all A B)
$ git log A...B
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
endif::git-log[]

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@ -254,6 +254,9 @@ specifying a single revision, using the notation described in the
previous section, means the set of commits `reachable` from the given
commit.
Specifying several revisions means the set of commits reachable from
any of the given commits.
A commit's reachable set is the commit itself and the commits in
its ancestry chain.