spatchcache: add a ccache-alike for "spatch"

Add a rather trivial "spatchcache", with this running e.g.:

	make cocciclean
	make contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci.patch \
		SPATCH=contrib/coccicheck/spatchcache \
		SPATCH_FLAGS=--very-quiet

Is cut down from ~20s to ~5s on my system. Much of that is either
fixable shell overhead, or the around 40 files we "CANTCACHE" (see the
implementation).

This uses "redis" as a cache by default, but it's configurable. See
the embedded documentation.

This is *not* like ccache in that we won't cache failed spatch
invocations, or those where spatch suggests changes for us. Those
cases are so rare that I didn't think it was worth the bother, by far
the most common case is that it has no suggested changes. We'll also
refuse to cache any "spatch" invocation that has output on stderr,
which means that "--very-quiet" must be added to "SPATCH_FLAGS".

Because we narrow the cache to that we don't need to save away stdout,
stderr & the exit code. We simply cache the cases where we had no
suggested changes.

Another benchmark is to compare this with the previous
SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE=N, as noted in [1]. Before this (on my 8 core system) running:

	make clean; time make contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci.patch SPATCH_BATCH_SIZE=0

Would take 33s, but with the preceding changes running without this
"spatchcache" is slightly slower, or around 35s:

	make clean; time make contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci.patch

Now doing the same with SPATCH=contrib/coccinelle/spatchcache will
take around 6s, but we'll need to compile the *.o files first to take
full advantage of it (which can be fast with "ccache"):

	make clean; make; time make contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci.patch SPATCH=contrib/coccinelle/spatchcache

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/YwdRqP1CyUAzCEn2@coredump.intra.peff.net/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
This commit is contained in:
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason 2022-11-01 23:35:55 +01:00 committed by Taylor Blau
parent d0e624aed7
commit 6fae3aaf22
2 changed files with 324 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -70,3 +70,23 @@ Git-specific tips & things to know about how we run "spatch":
my_name", v.s. anonymous "@@") needs to be unique across all our
*.cocci files. You should only need to name rules if other rules
depend on them (currently only one rule is named).
* To speed up incremental runs even more use the "spatchcache" tool
in this directory as your "SPATCH". It aimns to be a "ccache" for
coccinelle, and piggy-backs on "COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES".
It caches in Redis by default, see it source for a how-to.
In one setup with a primed cache "make coccicheck" followed by a
"make clean && make" takes around 10s to run, but 2m30s with the
default of "SPATCH_CONCAT_COCCI=Y".
With "SPATCH_CONCAT_COCCI=" the total runtime is around ~6m, sped
up to ~1m with "spatchcache".
Most of the 10s (or ~1m) being spent on re-running "spatch" on
files we couldn't cache, as we didn't compile them (in contrib/*
and compat/* mostly).
The absolute times will differ for you, but the relative speedup
from caching should be on that order.

304
contrib/coccinelle/spatchcache Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
#!/bin/sh
#
# spatchcache: a poor-man's "ccache"-alike for "spatch" in git.git
#
# This caching command relies on the peculiarities of the Makefile
# driving "spatch" in git.git, in particular if we invoke:
#
# make
# # See "spatchCache.cacheWhenStderr" for why "--very-quiet" is
# # used
# make coccicheck SPATCH_FLAGS=--very-quiet
#
# We can with COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES (auto-detected as true with
# "gcc" and "clang") write e.g. a .depend/grep.o.d for grep.c, when we
# compile grep.o.
#
# The .depend/grep.o.d will have the full header dependency tree of
# grep.c, and we can thus cache the output of "spatch" by:
#
# 1. Hashing all of those files
# 2. Hashing our source file, and the *.cocci rule we're
# applying
# 3. Running spatch, if suggests no changes (by far the common
# case) we invoke "spatchCache.getCmd" and
# "spatchCache.setCmd" with a hash SHA-256 to ask "does this
# ID have no changes" or "say that ID had no changes>
# 4. If no "spatchCache.{set,get}Cmd" is specified we'll use
# "redis-cli" and maintain a SET called "spatch-cache". Set
# appropriate redis memory policies to keep it from growing
# out of control.
#
# This along with the general incremental "make" support for
# "contrib/coccinelle" makes it viable to (re-)run coccicheck
# e.g. when merging integration branches.
#
# Note that the "--very-quiet" flag is currently critical. The cache
# will refuse to cache anything that has output on STDERR (which might
# be errors from spatch), but see spatchCache.cacheWhenStderr below.
#
# The STDERR (and exit code) could in principle be cached (as with
# ccache), but then the simple structure in the Redis cache would need
# to change, so just supply "--very-quiet" for now.
#
# To use this, simply set SPATCH to
# contrib/coccinelle/spatchcache. Then optionally set:
#
# [spatchCache]
# # Optional: path to a custom spatch
# spatch = ~/g/coccicheck/spatch.opt
#
# As well as this trace config (debug implies trace):
#
# cacheWhenStderr = true
# trace = false
# debug = false
#
# The ".depend/grep.o.d" can also be customized, as a string that will
# be eval'd, it has access to a "$dirname" and "$basename":
#
# [spatchCache]
# dependFormat = "$dirname/.depend/${basename%.c}.o.d"
#
# Setting "trace" to "true" allows for seeing when we have a cache HIT
# or MISS. To debug whether the cache is working do that, and run e.g.:
#
# redis-cli FLUSHALL
# <make && make coccicheck, as above>
# grep -hore HIT -e MISS -e SET -e NOCACHE -e CANTCACHE .build/contrib/coccinelle | sort | uniq -c
# 600 CANTCACHE
# 7365 MISS
# 7365 SET
#
# A subsequent "make cocciclean && make coccicheck" should then have
# all "HIT"'s and "CANTCACHE"'s.
#
# The "spatchCache.cacheWhenStderr" option is critical when using
# spatchCache.{trace,debug} to debug whether something is set in the
# cache, as we'll write to the spatch logs in .build/* we'd otherwise
# always emit a NOCACHE.
#
# Reading the config can make the command much slower, to work around
# this the config can be set in the environment, with environment
# variable name corresponding to the config key. "default" can be used
# to use whatever's the script default, e.g. setting
# spatchCache.cacheWhenStderr=true and deferring to the defaults for
# the rest is:
#
# export GIT_CONTRIB_SPATCHCACHE_DEBUG=default
# export GIT_CONTRIB_SPATCHCACHE_TRACE=default
# export GIT_CONTRIB_SPATCHCACHE_CACHEWHENSTDERR=true
# export GIT_CONTRIB_SPATCHCACHE_SPATCH=default
# export GIT_CONTRIB_SPATCHCACHE_DEPENDFORMAT=default
# export GIT_CONTRIB_SPATCHCACHE_SETCMD=default
# export GIT_CONTRIB_SPATCHCACHE_GETCMD=default
set -e
env_or_config () {
env="$1"
shift
if test "$env" = "default"
then
# Avoid expensive "git config" invocation
return
elif test -n "$env"
then
echo "$env"
else
git config $@ || :
fi
}
## Our own configuration & options
debug=$(env_or_config "$GIT_CONTRIB_SPATCHCACHE_DEBUG" --bool "spatchCache.debug")
if test "$debug" != "true"
then
debug=
fi
if test -n "$debug"
then
set -x
fi
trace=$(env_or_config "$GIT_CONTRIB_SPATCHCACHE_TRACE" --bool "spatchCache.trace")
if test "$trace" != "true"
then
trace=
fi
if test -n "$debug"
then
# debug implies trace
trace=true
fi
cacheWhenStderr=$(env_or_config "$GIT_CONTRIB_SPATCHCACHE_CACHEWHENSTDERR" --bool "spatchCache.cacheWhenStderr")
if test "$cacheWhenStderr" != "true"
then
cacheWhenStderr=
fi
trace_it () {
if test -z "$trace"
then
return
fi
echo "$@" >&2
}
spatch=$(env_or_config "$GIT_CONTRIB_SPATCHCACHE_SPATCH" --path "spatchCache.spatch")
if test -n "$spatch"
then
if test -n "$debug"
then
trace_it "custom spatchCache.spatch='$spatch'"
fi
else
spatch=spatch
fi
dependFormat='$dirname/.depend/${basename%.c}.o.d'
dependFormatCfg=$(env_or_config "$GIT_CONTRIB_SPATCHCACHE_DEPENDFORMAT" "spatchCache.dependFormat")
if test -n "$dependFormatCfg"
then
dependFormat="$dependFormatCfg"
fi
set=$(env_or_config "$GIT_CONTRIB_SPATCHCACHE_SETCMD" "spatchCache.setCmd")
get=$(env_or_config "$GIT_CONTRIB_SPATCHCACHE_GETCMD" "spatchCache.getCmd")
## Parse spatch()-like command-line for caching info
arg_sp=
arg_file=
args="$@"
spatch_opts() {
while test $# != 0
do
arg_file="$1"
case "$1" in
--sp-file)
arg_sp="$2"
;;
esac
shift
done
}
spatch_opts "$@"
if ! test -f "$arg_file"
then
arg_file=
fi
hash_for_cache() {
# Parameters that should affect the cache
echo "args=$args"
echo "config spatchCache.spatch=$spatch"
echo "config spatchCache.debug=$debug"
echo "config spatchCache.trace=$trace"
echo "config spatchCache.cacheWhenStderr=$cacheWhenStderr"
echo
# Our target file and its dependencies
git hash-object "$1" "$2" $(grep -E -o '^[^:]+:$' "$3" | tr -d ':')
}
# Sanity checks
if ! test -f "$arg_sp" && ! test -f "$arg_file"
then
echo $0: no idea how to cache "$@" >&2
exit 128
fi
# Main logic
dirname=$(dirname "$arg_file")
basename=$(basename "$arg_file")
eval "dep=$dependFormat"
if ! test -f "$dep"
then
trace_it "$0: CANTCACHE have no '$dep' for '$arg_file'!"
exec "$spatch" "$@"
fi
if test -n "$debug"
then
trace_it "$0: The full cache input for '$arg_sp' '$arg_file' '$dep'"
hash_for_cache "$arg_sp" "$arg_file" "$dep" >&2
fi
sum=$(hash_for_cache "$arg_sp" "$arg_file" "$dep" | git hash-object --stdin)
trace_it "$0: processing '$arg_file' with '$arg_sp' rule, and got hash '$sum' for it + '$dep'"
getret=
if test -z "$get"
then
if test $(redis-cli SISMEMBER spatch-cache "$sum") = 1
then
getret=0
else
getret=1
fi
else
$set "$sum"
getret=$?
fi
if test "$getret" = 0
then
trace_it "$0: HIT for '$arg_file' with '$arg_sp'"
exit 0
else
trace_it "$0: MISS: for '$arg_file' with '$arg_sp'"
fi
out="$(mktemp)"
err="$(mktemp)"
set +e
"$spatch" "$@" >"$out" 2>>"$err"
ret=$?
cat "$out"
cat "$err" >&2
set -e
nocache=
if test $ret != 0
then
nocache="exited non-zero: $ret"
elif test -s "$out"
then
nocache="had patch output"
elif test -z "$cacheWhenStderr" && test -s "$err"
then
nocache="had stderr (use --very-quiet or spatchCache.cacheWhenStderr=true?)"
fi
if test -n "$nocache"
then
trace_it "$0: NOCACHE ($nocache): for '$arg_file' with '$arg_sp'"
exit "$ret"
fi
trace_it "$0: SET: for '$arg_file' with '$arg_sp'"
setret=
if test -z "$set"
then
if test $(redis-cli SADD spatch-cache "$sum") = 1
then
setret=0
else
setret=1
fi
else
"$set" "$sum"
setret=$?
fi
if test "$setret" != 0
then
echo "FAILED to set '$sum' in cache!" >&2
exit 128
fi
exit "$ret"