help_unknown_ref(): duplicate collected refnames
When "git merge" sees an unknown refname, we iterate through the refs to try to suggest some possible alternates. We do so with for_each_ref(), and in the callback we add some of the refnames we get to a string_list that is declared with NODUP, directly adding a pointer into the refname string our callback received. But the for_each_ref() machinery does not promise that the refname string will remain valid, and as a result we may print garbage memory. The code in question dates back to its inception ine56181060e
(help: add help_unknown_ref(), 2013-05-04). But back then, the refname strings generally did remain stable, at least immediately after the for_each_ref() call. Later, ind1cf15516f
(packed_ref_iterator_begin(): iterate using `mmapped_ref_iterator`, 2017-09-25), we started consistently re-using a separate buffer for packed refs. The fix is simple: duplicate the strings we intend to collect. We already call string_list_clear(), so the memory is correctly freed. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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help.c
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help.c
@ -773,7 +773,7 @@ static int append_similar_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
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static struct string_list guess_refs(const char *ref)
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{
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struct similar_ref_cb ref_cb;
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struct string_list similar_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
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struct string_list similar_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
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ref_cb.base_ref = ref;
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ref_cb.similar_refs = &similar_refs;
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@ -822,4 +822,18 @@ test_expect_success EXECKEEPSPID 'killed merge can be completed with --continue'
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verify_parents $c0 $c1
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'
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test_expect_success 'merge suggests matching remote refname' '
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git commit --allow-empty -m not-local &&
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git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/not-local HEAD &&
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git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
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# This is white-box testing hackery; we happen to know
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# that reading packed refs is more picky about the memory
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# ownership of strings we pass to for_each_ref() callbacks.
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git pack-refs --all --prune &&
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test_must_fail git merge not-local 2>stderr &&
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grep origin/not-local stderr
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'
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test_done
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