Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-3'

The final leg of SHA-256 transition.

* bc/sha-256-part-3: (39 commits)
  t: remove test_oid_init in tests
  docs: add documentation for extensions.objectFormat
  ci: run tests with SHA-256
  t: make SHA1 prerequisite depend on default hash
  t: allow testing different hash algorithms via environment
  t: add test_oid option to select hash algorithm
  repository: enable SHA-256 support by default
  setup: add support for reading extensions.objectformat
  bundle: add new version for use with SHA-256
  builtin/verify-pack: implement an --object-format option
  http-fetch: set up git directory before parsing pack hashes
  t0410: mark test with SHA1 prerequisite
  t5308: make test work with SHA-256
  t9700: make hash size independent
  t9500: ensure that algorithm info is preserved in config
  t9350: make hash size independent
  t9301: make hash size independent
  t9300: use $ZERO_OID instead of hard-coded object ID
  t9300: abstract away SHA-1-specific constants
  t8011: make hash size independent
  ...

Documentation/config.txt

@@ -348,6 +348,8 @@ include::config/diff.txt[]
 
 include::config/difftool.txt[]
 
+include::config/extensions.txt[]
+
 include::config/fastimport.txt[]
 
 include::config/feature.txt[]

Documentation/config/extensions.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+extensions.objectFormat::
+	Specify the hash algorithm to use.  The acceptable values are `sha1` and
+	`sha256`.  If not specified, `sha1` is assumed.  It is an error to specify
+	this key unless `core.repositoryFormatVersion` is 1.
++
+Note that this setting should only be set by linkgit:git-init[1] or
+linkgit:git-clone[1].  Trying to change it after initialization will not
+work and will produce hard-to-diagnose issues.

Documentation/git-bundle.txt

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ git-bundle - Move objects and refs by archive
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git bundle' create [-q | --quiet | --progress | --all-progress] [--all-progress-implied] <file> <git-rev-list-args>
+'git bundle' create [-q | --quiet | --progress | --all-progress] [--all-progress-implied]
+		    [--version=<version>] <file> <git-rev-list-args>
 'git bundle' verify [-q | --quiet] <file>
 'git bundle' list-heads <file> [<refname>...]
 'git bundle' unbundle <file> [<refname>...]
@@ -102,6 +103,12 @@ unbundle <file>::
 	is activated.  Unlike --all-progress this flag doesn't actually
 	force any progress display by itself.
 
+--version=<version>::
+	Specify the bundle version.  Version 2 is the older format and can only be
+	used with SHA-1 repositories; the newer version 3 contains capabilities that
+	permit extensions. The default is the oldest supported format, based on the
+	hash algorithm in use.
+
 -q::
 --quiet::
 	This flag makes the command not to report its progress

Documentation/technical/bundle-format.txt

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ The Git bundle format is a format that represents both refs and Git objects.
 We will use ABNF notation to define the Git bundle format. See
 protocol-common.txt for the details.
 
+A v2 bundle looks like this:
+
 ----
 bundle    = signature *prerequisite *reference LF pack
 signature = "# v2 git bundle" LF
@@ -18,9 +20,28 @@ reference    = obj-id SP refname LF
 pack         = ... ; packfile
 ----
 
+A v3 bundle looks like this:
+
+----
+bundle    = signature *capability *prerequisite *reference LF pack
+signature = "# v3 git bundle" LF
+
+capability   = "@" key ["=" value] LF
+prerequisite = "-" obj-id SP comment LF
+comment      = *CHAR
+reference    = obj-id SP refname LF
+key          = 1*(ALPHA / DIGIT / "-")
+value        = *(%01-09 / %0b-FF)
+
+pack         = ... ; packfile
+----
+
 == Semantics
 
-A Git bundle consists of three parts.
+A Git bundle consists of several parts.
+
+* "Capabilities", which are only in the v3 format, indicate functionality that
+	the bundle requires to be read properly.
 
 * "Prerequisites" lists the objects that are NOT included in the bundle and the
   reader of the bundle MUST already have, in order to use the data in the
@@ -46,3 +67,10 @@ put any string here. The reader of the bundle MUST ignore the comment.
 Note that the prerequisites does not represent a shallow-clone boundary. The
 semantics of the prerequisites and the shallow-clone boundaries are different,
 and the Git bundle v2 format cannot represent a shallow clone repository.
+
+== Capabilities
+
+Because there is no opportunity for negotiation, unknown capabilities cause 'git
+bundle' to abort.  The only known capability is `object-format`, which specifies
+the hash algorithm in use, and can take the same values as the
+`extensions.objectFormat` configuration value.

builtin/bundle.c

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ static int cmd_bundle_create(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
 	int all_progress_implied = 0;
 	int progress = isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
 	struct strvec pack_opts;
+	int version = -1;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_SET_INT('q', "quiet", &progress,
@@ -71,6 +72,8 @@ static int cmd_bundle_create(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "all-progress-implied",
 			 &all_progress_implied,
 			 N_("similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown")),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "version", &version,
+			    N_("specify bundle format version")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	const char* bundle_file;
@@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ static int cmd_bundle_create(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
 
 	if (!startup_info->have_repository)
 		die(_("Need a repository to create a bundle."));
-	return !!create_bundle(the_repository, bundle_file, argc, argv, &pack_opts);
+	return !!create_bundle(the_repository, bundle_file, argc, argv, &pack_opts, version);
 }
 
 static int cmd_bundle_verify(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {

builtin/init-db.c

@@ -183,11 +183,6 @@ void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo)
 	char repo_version_string[10];
 	int repo_version = GIT_REPO_VERSION;
 
-#ifndef ENABLE_SHA256
-	if (hash_algo != GIT_HASH_SHA1)
-		die(_("The hash algorithm %s is not supported in this build."), hash_algos[hash_algo].name);
-#endif
-
 	if (hash_algo != GIT_HASH_SHA1)
 		repo_version = GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ;
 

builtin/verify-pack.c

@@ -7,21 +7,26 @@
 #define VERIFY_PACK_VERBOSE 01
 #define VERIFY_PACK_STAT_ONLY 02
 
-static int verify_one_pack(const char *path, unsigned int flags)
+static int verify_one_pack(const char *path, unsigned int flags, const char *hash_algo)
 {
 	struct child_process index_pack = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	const char *argv[] = {"index-pack", NULL, NULL, NULL };
+	struct strvec *argv = &index_pack.args;
 	struct strbuf arg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int verbose = flags & VERIFY_PACK_VERBOSE;
 	int stat_only = flags & VERIFY_PACK_STAT_ONLY;
 	int err;
 
+	strvec_push(argv, "index-pack");
+
 	if (stat_only)
-		argv[1] = "--verify-stat-only";
+		strvec_push(argv, "--verify-stat-only");
 	else if (verbose)
-		argv[1] = "--verify-stat";
+		strvec_push(argv, "--verify-stat");
 	else
-		argv[1] = "--verify";
+		strvec_push(argv, "--verify");
+
+	if (hash_algo)
+		strvec_pushf(argv, "--object-format=%s", hash_algo);
 
 	/*
 	 * In addition to "foo.pack" we accept "foo.idx" and "foo";
@@ -31,9 +36,8 @@ static int verify_one_pack(const char *path, unsigned int flags)
 	if (strbuf_strip_suffix(&arg, ".idx") ||
 	    !ends_with(arg.buf, ".pack"))
 		strbuf_addstr(&arg, ".pack");
-	argv[2] = arg.buf;
+	strvec_push(argv, arg.buf);
 
-	index_pack.argv = argv;
 	index_pack.git_cmd = 1;
 
 	err = run_command(&index_pack);
@@ -60,12 +64,15 @@ int cmd_verify_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int err = 0;
 	unsigned int flags = 0;
+	const char *object_format = NULL;
 	int i;
 	const struct option verify_pack_options[] = {
 		OPT_BIT('v', "verbose", &flags, N_("verbose"),
 			VERIFY_PACK_VERBOSE),
 		OPT_BIT('s', "stat-only", &flags, N_("show statistics only"),
 			VERIFY_PACK_STAT_ONLY),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "object-format", &object_format, N_("hash"),
+			   N_("specify the hash algorithm to use")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -75,7 +82,7 @@ int cmd_verify_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc < 1)
 		usage_with_options(verify_pack_usage, verify_pack_options);
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
-		if (verify_one_pack(argv[i], flags))
+		if (verify_one_pack(argv[i], flags, object_format))
 			err = 1;
 	}
 

bundle.c

@@ -12,7 +12,16 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 
-static const char bundle_signature[] = "# v2 git bundle\n";
+
+static const char v2_bundle_signature[] = "# v2 git bundle\n";
+static const char v3_bundle_signature[] = "# v3 git bundle\n";
+static struct {
+	int version;
+	const char *signature;
+} bundle_sigs[] = {
+	{ 2, v2_bundle_signature },
+	{ 3, v3_bundle_signature },
+};
 
 static void add_to_ref_list(const struct object_id *oid, const char *name,
 		struct ref_list *list)
@@ -23,15 +32,30 @@ static void add_to_ref_list(const struct object_id *oid, const char *name,
 	list->nr++;
 }
 
-static const struct git_hash_algo *detect_hash_algo(struct strbuf *buf)
+static int parse_capability(struct bundle_header *header, const char *capability)
 {
-	size_t len = strcspn(buf->buf, " \n");
-	int algo;
+	const char *arg;
+	if (skip_prefix(capability, "object-format=", &arg)) {
+		int algo = hash_algo_by_name(arg);
+		if (algo == GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
+			return error(_("unrecognized bundle hash algorithm: %s"), arg);
+		header->hash_algo = &hash_algos[algo];
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return error(_("unknown capability '%s'"), capability);
+}
 
-	algo = hash_algo_by_length(len / 2);
-	if (algo == GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
-		return NULL;
-	return &hash_algos[algo];
+static int parse_bundle_signature(struct bundle_header *header, const char *line)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_sigs); i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(line, bundle_sigs[i].signature)) {
+			header->version = bundle_sigs[i].version;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
 }
 
 static int parse_bundle_header(int fd, struct bundle_header *header,
@@ -42,14 +66,16 @@ static int parse_bundle_header(int fd, struct bundle_header *header,
 
 	/* The bundle header begins with the signature */
 	if (strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&buf, fd, '\n') ||
-	    strcmp(buf.buf, bundle_signature)) {
+	    parse_bundle_signature(header, buf.buf)) {
 		if (report_path)
-			error(_("'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"),
+			error(_("'%s' does not look like a v2 or v3 bundle file"),
 			      report_path);
 		status = -1;
 		goto abort;
 	}
 
+	header->hash_algo = the_hash_algo;
+
 	/* The bundle header ends with an empty line */
 	while (!strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&buf, fd, '\n') &&
 	       buf.len && buf.buf[0] != '\n') {
@@ -57,19 +83,19 @@ static int parse_bundle_header(int fd, struct bundle_header *header,
 		int is_prereq = 0;
 		const char *p;
 
-		if (*buf.buf == '-') {
-			is_prereq = 1;
-			strbuf_remove(&buf, 0, 1);
-		}
 		strbuf_rtrim(&buf);
 
-		if (!header->hash_algo) {
-			header->hash_algo = detect_hash_algo(&buf);
-			if (!header->hash_algo) {
-				error(_("unknown hash algorithm length"));
+		if (header->version == 3 && *buf.buf == '@') {
+			if (parse_capability(header, buf.buf + 1)) {
 				status = -1;
 				break;
 			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (*buf.buf == '-') {
+			is_prereq = 1;
+			strbuf_remove(&buf, 0, 1);
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -449,13 +475,14 @@ static int write_bundle_refs(int bundle_fd, struct rev_info *revs)
 }
 
 int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
-		  int argc, const char **argv, struct strvec *pack_options)
+		  int argc, const char **argv, struct strvec *pack_options, int version)
 {
 	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	int bundle_fd = -1;
 	int bundle_to_stdout;
 	int ref_count = 0;
 	struct rev_info revs;
+	int min_version = the_hash_algo == &hash_algos[GIT_HASH_SHA1] ? 2 : 3;
 
 	bundle_to_stdout = !strcmp(path, "-");
 	if (bundle_to_stdout)
@@ -464,8 +491,22 @@ int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
 		bundle_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, path,
 						      LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
-	/* write signature */
-	write_or_die(bundle_fd, bundle_signature, strlen(bundle_signature));
+	if (version == -1)
+		version = min_version;
+
+	if (version < 2 || version > 3) {
+		die(_("unsupported bundle version %d"), version);
+	} else if (version < min_version) {
+		die(_("cannot write bundle version %d with algorithm %s"), version, the_hash_algo->name);
+	} else if (version == 2) {
+		write_or_die(bundle_fd, v2_bundle_signature, strlen(v2_bundle_signature));
+	} else {
+		const char *capability = "@object-format=";
+		write_or_die(bundle_fd, v3_bundle_signature, strlen(v3_bundle_signature));
+		write_or_die(bundle_fd, capability, strlen(capability));
+		write_or_die(bundle_fd, the_hash_algo->name, strlen(the_hash_algo->name));
+		write_or_die(bundle_fd, "\n", 1);
+	}
 
 	/* init revs to list objects for pack-objects later */
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;

bundle.h

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ struct ref_list {
 };
 
 struct bundle_header {
+	unsigned version;
 	struct ref_list prerequisites;
 	struct ref_list references;
 	const struct git_hash_algo *hash_algo;
@@ -21,7 +22,8 @@ struct bundle_header {
 int is_bundle(const char *path, int quiet);
 int read_bundle_header(const char *path, struct bundle_header *header);
 int create_bundle(struct repository *r, const char *path,
-		  int argc, const char **argv, struct strvec *pack_options);
+		  int argc, const char **argv, struct strvec *pack_options,
+		  int version);
 int verify_bundle(struct repository *r, struct bundle_header *header, int verbose);
 #define BUNDLE_VERBOSE 1
 int unbundle(struct repository *r, struct bundle_header *header,

ci/run-build-and-tests.sh

@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ linux-gcc)
 	export GIT_TEST_ADD_I_USE_BUILTIN=1
 	make test
 	;;
+linux-clang)
+	export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH=sha1
+	make test
+	export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH=sha256
+	make test
+	;;
 linux-gcc-4.8)
 	# Don't run the tests; we only care about whether Git can be
 	# built with GCC 4.8, as it errors out on some undesired (C99)

config.mak.dev

@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@ DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
 DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wunused
 DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -Wvla
 
-DEVELOPER_CFLAGS += -DENABLE_SHA256
-
 ifndef COMPILER_FEATURES
 COMPILER_FEATURES := $(shell ./detect-compiler $(CC))
 endif

http-fetch.c

@@ -84,8 +84,11 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	int get_verbosely = 0;
 	int get_recover = 0;
 	int packfile = 0;
+	int nongit;
 	struct object_id packfile_hash;
 
+	setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
+
 	while (arg < argc && argv[arg][0] == '-') {
 		const char *p;
 
@@ -115,7 +118,8 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 	if (argc != arg + 2 - (commits_on_stdin || packfile))
 		usage(http_fetch_usage);
 
-	setup_git_directory();
+	if (nongit)
+		die(_("not a git repository"));
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 

repository.c

@@ -89,10 +89,6 @@ void repo_set_gitdir(struct repository *repo,
 void repo_set_hash_algo(struct repository *repo, int hash_algo)
 {
 	repo->hash_algo = &hash_algos[hash_algo];
-#ifndef ENABLE_SHA256
-	if (hash_algo != GIT_HASH_SHA1)
-		die(_("The hash algorithm %s is not supported in this build."), repo->hash_algo->name);
-#endif
 }
 
 /*

setup.c

@@ -490,8 +490,17 @@ static enum extension_result handle_extension(const char *var,
 {
 	if (!strcmp(ext, "noop-v1")) {
 		return EXTENSION_OK;
-	}
+	} else if (!strcmp(ext, "objectformat")) {
+		int format;
 
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		format = hash_algo_by_name(value);
+		if (format == GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
+			return error("invalid value for 'extensions.objectformat'");
+		data->hash_algo = format;
+		return EXTENSION_OK;
+	}
 	return EXTENSION_UNKNOWN;
 }
 

t/helper/test-bloom.c

@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@ static const char *bloom_usage = "\n"
 
 int cmd__bloom(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
+	setup_git_directory();
+
 	if (argc < 2)
 		usage(bloom_usage);
 

t/lib-pack.sh

@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@ pack_header () {
 # have hardcoded some well-known objects. See the case statements below for the
 # complete list.
 pack_obj () {
-	test_oid_init
-
 	case "$1" in
 	# empty blob
 	$EMPTY_BLOB)
@@ -93,6 +91,14 @@ pack_obj () {
 			;;
 		esac
 		;;
+	# blob containing "\3\326"
+	471819e8c52bf11513f100b2810a8aa0622d5cd3d1c913758a071dd4b3bad8fe)
+		case "$2" in
+		'')
+			printf '\062\170\234\143\276\006\000\000\336\000\332'
+			return
+			;;
+		esac
 	esac
 
 	# If it's not a delta, we can convince pack-objects to generate a pack
@@ -113,7 +119,6 @@ pack_obj () {
 
 # Compute and append pack trailer to "$1"
 pack_trailer () {
-	test_oid_init &&
 	test-tool $(test_oid algo) -b <"$1" >trailer.tmp &&
 	cat trailer.tmp >>"$1" &&
 	rm -f trailer.tmp

t/lib-submodule-update.sh

@@ -196,7 +196,6 @@ test_git_directory_exists () {
 # the submodule repo if it doesn't exist and configures the most problematic
 # settings for diff.ignoreSubmodules.
 prolog () {
-	test_oid_init &&
 	(test -d submodule_update_repo || create_lib_submodule_repo) &&
 	test_config_global diff.ignoreSubmodules all &&
 	test_config diff.ignoreSubmodules all

t/t0000-basic.sh

@@ -891,10 +891,6 @@ test_expect_success 'test_atexit is run' "
 	test_path_is_missing also-clean-atexit
 "
 
-test_expect_success 'test_oid setup' '
-	test_oid_init
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'test_oid provides sane info by default' '
 	test_oid zero >actual &&
 	grep "^00*\$" actual &&
@@ -928,6 +924,17 @@ test_expect_success 'test_oid can look up data for SHA-256' '
 	test "$hexsz" -eq 64
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'test_oid can look up data for a specified algorithm' '
+	rawsz="$(test_oid --hash=sha1 rawsz)" &&
+	hexsz="$(test_oid --hash=sha1 hexsz)" &&
+	test "$rawsz" -eq 20 &&
+	test "$hexsz" -eq 40 &&
+	rawsz="$(test_oid --hash=sha256 rawsz)" &&
+	hexsz="$(test_oid --hash=sha256 hexsz)" &&
+	test "$rawsz" -eq 32 &&
+	test "$hexsz" -eq 64
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'test_bool_env' '
 	(
 		sane_unset envvar &&

t/t0001-init.sh

@@ -441,6 +441,39 @@ test_expect_success 're-init from a linked worktree' '
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'init honors GIT_DEFAULT_HASH' '
+	GIT_DEFAULT_HASH=sha1 git init sha1 &&
+	git -C sha1 rev-parse --show-object-format >actual &&
+	echo sha1 >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	GIT_DEFAULT_HASH=sha256 git init sha256 &&
+	git -C sha256 rev-parse --show-object-format >actual &&
+	echo sha256 >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'init honors --object-format' '
+	git init --object-format=sha1 explicit-sha1 &&
+	git -C explicit-sha1 rev-parse --show-object-format >actual &&
+	echo sha1 >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git init --object-format=sha256 explicit-sha256 &&
+	git -C explicit-sha256 rev-parse --show-object-format >actual &&
+	echo sha256 >expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'extensions.objectFormat is not allowed with repo version 0' '
+	git init --object-format=sha256 explicit-v0 &&
+	git -C explicit-v0 config core.repositoryformatversion 0 &&
+	test_must_fail git -C explicit-v0 rev-parse --show-object-format
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'init rejects attempts to initialize with different hash' '
+	test_must_fail git -C sha1 init --object-format=sha256 &&
+	test_must_fail git -C sha256 init --object-format=sha1
+'
+
 test_expect_success MINGW 'core.hidedotfiles = false' '
 	git config --global core.hidedotfiles false &&
 	rm -rf newdir &&

t/t0410-partial-clone.sh

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ test_expect_success 'convert shallow clone to partial clone' '
 	test_cmp_config -C client 1 core.repositoryformatversion
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'convert to partial clone with noop extension' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'convert to partial clone with noop extension' '
 	rm -fr server client &&
 	test_create_repo server &&
 	test_commit -C server my_commit 1 &&
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ test_expect_success 'convert to partial clone with noop extension' '
 	git -C client fetch --unshallow --filter="blob:none"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'converting to partial clone fails with unrecognized extension' '
+test_expect_success SHA1 'converting to partial clone fails with unrecognized extension' '
 	rm -fr server client &&
 	test_create_repo server &&
 	test_commit -C server my_commit 1 &&

t/t1006-cat-file.sh

@@ -140,8 +140,6 @@ test_expect_success '--batch-check without %(rest) considers whole line' '
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_oid_init
-
 tree_sha1=$(git write-tree)
 tree_size=$(($(test_oid rawsz) + 13))
 tree_pretty_content="100644 blob $hello_sha1	hello"

t/t1050-large.sh

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ file_size () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-	test_oid_init &&
 	# clone does not allow us to pass core.bigfilethreshold to
 	# new repos, so set core.bigfilethreshold globally
 	git config --global core.bigfilethreshold 200k &&

t/t1091-sparse-checkout-builtin.sh

@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@ test_expect_success 'sparse-checkout (init|set|disable) warns with unmerged stat
 	git clone repo unmerged &&
 
 	cat >input <<-EOF &&
-	0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000	folder1/a
+	0 $ZERO_OID	folder1/a
 	100644 $(git -C unmerged rev-parse HEAD:folder1/a) 1	folder1/a
 	EOF
 	git -C unmerged update-index --index-info <input &&
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@ test_expect_success 'sparse-checkout reapply' '
 	echo dirty >tweak/deep/deeper2/a &&
 
 	cat >input <<-EOF &&
-	0 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000	folder1/a
+	0 $ZERO_OID	folder1/a
 	100644 $(git -C tweak rev-parse HEAD:folder1/a) 1	folder1/a
 	EOF
 	git -C tweak update-index --index-info <input &&

t/t1410-reflog.sh

@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ check_dont_have () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-	test_oid_init &&
 	mkdir -p A/B &&
 	echo rat >C &&
 	echo ox >A/D &&

t/t1450-fsck.sh

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ test_description='git fsck random collection of tests
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-	test_oid_init &&
 	git config gc.auto 0 &&
 	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO-8859-1 &&
 	test_commit A fileA one &&

t/t1500-rev-parse.sh

@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ test_rev_parse () {
 ROOT=$(pwd)
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	test_oid_init &&
 	mkdir -p sub/dir work &&
 	cp -R .git repo.git
 '

t/t3305-notes-fanout.sh

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ test_description='Test that adding/removing many notes triggers automatic fanout
 path_has_fanout() {
 	path=$1 &&
 	fanout=$2 &&
-	after_last_slash=$((40 - $fanout * 2)) &&
+	after_last_slash=$(($(test_oid hexsz) - $fanout * 2)) &&
 	echo $path | grep -q "^\([0-9a-f]\{2\}/\)\{$fanout\}[0-9a-f]\{$after_last_slash\}$"
 }
 

t/t3308-notes-merge.sh

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ test_expect_success setup '
 	# Copy notes to remote-notes
 	git fetch . refs/notes/*:refs/remote-notes/origin/* &&
 
-	test_oid_init &&
 	test_oid_cache <<-EOF
 	hash4a sha1:5e93d24084d32e1cb61f7070505b9d2530cca987
 	hash3a sha1:8366731eeee53787d2bdf8fc1eff7d94757e8da0

t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh

@@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rebase -i error on commits with \ in message' '
 	test_expect_code 1 grep  "	emp" error
 '
 
-test_expect_success SHA1 'short SHA-1 setup' '
+test_expect_success 'short commit ID setup' '
 	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
 	git checkout --orphan collide &&
 	git rm -rf . &&
@@ -1262,23 +1262,54 @@ test_expect_success SHA1 'short SHA-1 setup' '
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success SHA1 'short SHA-1 collide' '
+if test -n "$GIT_TEST_FIND_COLLIDER"
+then
+	author="$(unset test_tick; test_tick; git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT)"
+	committer="$(unset test_tick; test_tick; git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT)"
+	blob="$(git rev-parse collide2:collide)"
+	from="$(git rev-parse collide1^0)"
+	repl="commit refs/heads/collider-&\\n"
+	repl="${repl}author $author\\ncommitter $committer\\n"
+	repl="${repl}data <<EOF\\ncollide2 &\\nEOF\\n"
+	repl="${repl}from $from\\nM 100644 $blob collide\\n"
+	test_seq 1 32768 | sed "s|.*|$repl|" >script &&
+	git fast-import <script &&
+	git pack-refs &&
+	git for-each-ref >refs &&
+	grep "^$(test_oid t3404_collision)" <refs >matches &&
+	cat matches &&
+	test_line_count -gt 2 matches || {
+		echo "Could not find a collider" >&2
+		exit 1
+	}
+fi
+
+test_expect_success 'short commit ID collide' '
+	test_oid_cache <<-EOF &&
+	# collision-related constants
+	t3404_collision	sha1:6bcd
+	t3404_collision	sha256:0161
+	t3404_collider	sha1:ac4f2ee
+	t3404_collider	sha256:16697
+	EOF
 	test_when_finished "reset_rebase && git checkout master" &&
 	git checkout collide &&
-	colliding_sha1=6bcda37 &&
-	test $colliding_sha1 = "$(git rev-parse HEAD | cut -c 1-7)" &&
+	colliding_id=$(test_oid t3404_collision) &&
+	hexsz=$(test_oid hexsz) &&
+	test $colliding_id = "$(git rev-parse HEAD | cut -c 1-4)" &&
+	test_config core.abbrev 4 &&
 	(
 		unset test_tick &&
 		test_tick &&
 		set_fake_editor &&
-		FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="collide2 ac4f2ee" \
+		FAKE_COMMIT_MESSAGE="collide2 $(test_oid t3404_collider)" \
 		FAKE_LINES="reword 1 break 2" git rebase -i HEAD~2 &&
-		test $colliding_sha1 = "$(git rev-parse HEAD | cut -c 1-7)" &&
-		grep "^pick $colliding_sha1 " \
+		test $colliding_id = "$(git rev-parse HEAD | cut -c 1-4)" &&
+		grep "^pick $colliding_id " \
 			.git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo.tmp &&
-		grep "^pick [0-9a-f]\{40\}" \
+		grep "^pick [0-9a-f]\{$hexsz\}" \
 			.git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
-		grep "^pick [0-9a-f]\{40\}" \
+		grep "^pick [0-9a-f]\{$hexsz\}" \
 			.git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo.backup &&
 		git rebase --continue
 	) &&

t/t3600-rm.sh

@@ -241,7 +241,6 @@ test_expect_success 'refresh index before checking if it is up-to-date' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'choking "git rm" should not let it die with cruft' '
-	test_oid_init &&
 	git reset -q --hard &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/index.lock && git reset -q --hard" &&
 	i=0 &&

t/t3800-mktag.sh

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ check_verify_failure () {
 # first create a commit, so we have a valid object/type
 # for the tag.
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	test_oid_init &&
 	echo Hello >A &&
 	git update-index --add A &&
 	git commit -m "Initial commit" &&

t/t4002-diff-basic.sh

@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ test_description='Test diff raw-output.
 
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-read-tree-m-3way.sh
 
-test_oid_init
-
 test_oid_cache <<\EOF
 aa_1 sha1:ccba72ad3888a3520b39efcf780b9ee64167535d
 aa_1 sha256:9febfbf18197819b2735c45291f138525d2476d59470f98239647544586ba403

t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ test_description='difference in submodules'
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-	test_oid_init &&
 	test_tick &&
 	test_create_repo sub &&
 	(

t/t4134-apply-submodule.sh

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ test_description='git apply submodule tests'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-	test_oid_init &&
 	cat > create-sm.patch <<EOF &&
 diff --git a/dir/sm b/dir/sm
 new file mode 160000

t/t4200-rerere.sh

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ test_description='git rerere
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	test_oid_init &&
 	cat >a1 <<-\EOF &&
 	Some title
 	==========

t/t4211-line-log.sh

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ test_description='test log -L'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup (import history)' '
-	test_oid_init &&
 	git fast-import < "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t4211/history.export &&
 	git reset --hard
 '

t/t5300-pack-object.sh

@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ TRASH=$(pwd)
 
 test_expect_success \
     'setup' \
-    'test_oid_init &&
-     rm -f .git/index* &&
+    'rm -f .git/index* &&
      perl -e "print \"a\" x 4096;" > a &&
      perl -e "print \"b\" x 4096;" > b &&
      perl -e "print \"c\" x 4096;" > c &&

t/t5302-pack-index.sh

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ test_description='pack index with 64-bit offsets and object CRC'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	test_oid_init &&
 	rawsz=$(test_oid rawsz) &&
 	rm -rf .git &&
 	git init &&

t/t5308-pack-detect-duplicates.sh

@@ -4,23 +4,27 @@ test_description='handling of duplicate objects in incoming packfiles'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-pack.sh
 
-if ! test_have_prereq SHA1
-then
-       skip_all='not using SHA-1 for objects'
-       test_done
-fi
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_oid_cache <<-EOF
+	lo_oid sha1:e68fe8129b546b101aee9510c5328e7f21ca1d18
+	lo_oid sha256:471819e8c52bf11513f100b2810a8aa0622d5cd3d1c913758a071dd4b3bad8fe
+
+	missing_oid sha1:e69d000000000000000000000000000000000000
+	missing_oid sha256:4720000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+	EOF
+'
 
 # The sha1s we have in our pack. It's important that these have the same
 # starting byte, so that they end up in the same fanout section of the index.
 # That lets us make sure we are exercising the binary search with both sets.
-LO_SHA1=e68fe8129b546b101aee9510c5328e7f21ca1d18
-HI_SHA1=e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
+LO_SHA1=$(test_oid lo_oid)
+HI_SHA1=$EMPTY_BLOB
 
 # And here's a "missing sha1" which will produce failed lookups. It must also
 # be in the same fanout section, and should be between the two (so that during
 # our binary search, we are sure to end up looking at one or the other of the
 # duplicate runs).
-MISSING_SHA1='e69d000000000000000000000000000000000000'
+MISSING_SHA1=$(test_oid missing_oid)
 
 # git will never intentionally create packfiles with
 # duplicate objects, so we have to construct them by hand.

t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh

@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ extended_table () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	test_oid_init &&
 	test_oid_cache <<-EOF
 	oid000 sha1:1485
 	oid000 sha256:4222

t/t5318-commit-graph.sh

@@ -10,8 +10,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup full repo' '
 	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	git init &&
 	git config core.commitGraph true &&
-	objdir=".git/objects" &&
-	test_oid_init
+	objdir=".git/objects"
 '
 
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'tweak umask for modebit tests' '

t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ midx_read_expect () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	test_oid_init &&
 	test_oid_cache <<-EOF
 	idxoff sha1:2999
 	idxoff sha256:3739

t/t5324-split-commit-graph.sh

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ test_expect_success 'setup repo' '
 	git config gc.writeCommitGraph false &&
 	infodir=".git/objects/info" &&
 	graphdir="$infodir/commit-graphs" &&
-	test_oid_init &&
 	test_oid_cache <<-EOM
 	shallow sha1:1760
 	shallow sha256:2064

t/t5504-fetch-receive-strict.sh

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ test_description='fetch/receive strict mode'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup and inject "corrupt or missing" object' '
-	test_oid_init &&
 	echo hello >greetings &&
 	git add greetings &&
 	git commit -m greetings &&

t/t5510-fetch.sh

@@ -281,15 +281,19 @@ test_expect_success 'create bundle 1' '
 	cd "$D" &&
 	echo >file updated again by origin &&
 	git commit -a -m "tip" &&
-	git bundle create bundle1 master^..master
+	git bundle create --version=3 bundle1 master^..master
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'header of bundle looks right' '
-	head -n 4 "$D"/bundle1 &&
-	head -n 1 "$D"/bundle1 | grep "^#" &&
-	head -n 2 "$D"/bundle1 | grep "^-$OID_REGEX " &&
-	head -n 3 "$D"/bundle1 | grep "^$OID_REGEX " &&
-	head -n 4 "$D"/bundle1 | grep "^$"
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	# v3 git bundle
+	@object-format=$(test_oid algo)
+	-OID updated by origin
+	OID refs/heads/master
+
+	EOF
+	sed -e "s/$OID_REGEX/OID/g" -e "5q" "$D"/bundle1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create bundle 2' '

t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ corrupt_repo () {
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'setup and corrupt repository' '
-	test_oid_init &&
 	echo file >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git rev-parse :file &&

t/t5562-http-backend-content-length.sh

@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ ssize_b100dots() {
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	test_oid_init &&
 	HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING="identity" &&
 	export HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING &&
 	git config http.receivepack true &&

t/t5607-clone-bundle.sh

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ test_description='some bundle related tests'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_oid_cache <<-EOF &&
+	version sha1:2
+	version sha256:3
+	EOF
 	test_commit initial &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git tag -m tag tag &&
@@ -94,4 +98,31 @@ test_expect_success 'fetch SHA-1 from bundle' '
 	git fetch --no-tags foo/tip.bundle "$(cat hash)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git bundle uses expected default format' '
+	git bundle create bundle HEAD^.. &&
+	head -n1 bundle | grep "^# v$(test_oid version) git bundle$"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git bundle v3 has expected contents' '
+	git branch side HEAD &&
+	git bundle create --version=3 bundle HEAD^..side &&
+	head -n2 bundle >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	# v3 git bundle
+	@object-format=$(test_oid algo)
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git bundle verify bundle
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git bundle v3 rejects unknown capabilities' '
+	cat >new <<-EOF &&
+	# v3 git bundle
+	@object-format=$(test_oid algo)
+	@unknown=silly
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git bundle verify new 2>output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "unknown capability .unknown=silly." output
+'
+
 test_done

t/t5702-protocol-v2.sh

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ start_git_daemon --export-all --enable=receive-pack
 daemon_parent=$GIT_DAEMON_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/parent
 
 test_expect_success 'create repo to be served by git-daemon' '
-	test_oid_init &&
 	git init "$daemon_parent" &&
 	test_commit -C "$daemon_parent" one
 '
@@ -829,7 +828,7 @@ test_expect_success 'part of packfile response provided as URI' '
 	# Ensure that my-blob and other-blob are in separate packfiles.
 	for idx in http_child/.git/objects/pack/*.idx
 	do
-		git verify-pack --verbose $idx >out &&
+		git verify-pack --object-format=$(test_oid algo) --verbose $idx >out &&
 		{
 			grep "^[0-9a-f]\{16,\} " out || :
 		} >out.objectlist &&

t/t5703-upload-pack-ref-in-want.sh

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ write_command () {
 #             \ | /
 #               a
 test_expect_success 'setup repository' '
-	test_oid_init &&
 	test_commit a &&
 	git checkout -b o/foo &&
 	test_commit b &&

t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ changed_iso88591=$(echo "$changed" | iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding)
 truncate_count=20
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
-	test_oid_init &&
 	: >foo &&
 	git add foo &&
 	git config i18n.commitEncoding $test_encoding &&

t/t6100-rev-list-in-order.sh

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup a commit history with trees, blobs' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list --in-commit-order' '
 	git rev-list --in-commit-order --objects HEAD >actual.raw &&
-	cut -c 1-40 >actual <actual.raw &&
+	cut -d" " -f1 >actual <actual.raw &&
 
 	git cat-file --batch-check="%(objectname)" >expect.raw <<-\EOF &&
 		HEAD^{commit}
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ test_expect_success 'rev-list --in-commit-order' '
 
 test_expect_success 'rev-list lists blobs and trees after commits' '
 	git rev-list --objects HEAD >actual.raw &&
-	cut -c 1-40 >actual <actual.raw &&
+	cut -d" " -f1 >actual <actual.raw &&
 
 	git cat-file --batch-check="%(objectname)" >expect.raw <<-\EOF &&
 		HEAD^{commit}

t/t6101-rev-parse-parents.sh

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'start is valid' '
-	git rev-parse start | grep "^[0-9a-f]\{40\}$"
+	git rev-parse start | grep "^$OID_REGEX$"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'start^0' '

t/t6301-for-each-ref-errors.sh

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ test_description='for-each-ref errors for broken refs'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 ZEROS=$ZERO_OID
-MISSING=abababababababababababababababababababab
 
 test_expect_success setup '
+	MISSING=$(test_oid deadbeef) &&
 	git commit --allow-empty -m "Initial" &&
 	git tag testtag &&
 	git for-each-ref >full-list &&

t/t6500-gc.sh

@@ -10,7 +10,24 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	# do not let the amount of physical memory affects gc
 	# behavior, make sure we always pack everything to one pack by
 	# default
-	git config gc.bigPackThreshold 2g
+	git config gc.bigPackThreshold 2g &&
+
+	# These are simply values which, when hashed as a blob with a newline,
+	# produce a hash where the first byte is 0x17 in their respective
+	# algorithms.
+	test_oid_cache <<-EOF
+	obj1 sha1:263
+	obj1 sha256:34
+
+	obj2 sha1:410
+	obj2 sha256:174
+
+	obj3 sha1:523
+	obj3 sha256:313
+
+	obj4 sha1:790
+	obj4 sha256:481
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc empty repository' '
@@ -85,13 +102,13 @@ test_expect_success 'auto gc with too many loose objects does not attempt to cre
 	# We need to create two object whose sha1s start with 17
 	# since this is what git gc counts.  As it happens, these
 	# two blobs will do so.
-	test_commit 263 &&
-	test_commit 410 &&
+	test_commit "$(test_oid obj1)" &&
+	test_commit "$(test_oid obj2)" &&
 	# Our first gc will create a pack; our second will create a second pack
 	git gc --auto &&
 	ls .git/objects/pack | sort >existing_packs &&
-	test_commit 523 &&
-	test_commit 790 &&
+	test_commit "$(test_oid obj3)" &&
+	test_commit "$(test_oid obj4)" &&
 
 	git gc --auto 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep ! "^warning:" err &&

t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh

@@ -128,9 +128,9 @@ for repack in '' true; do
 done
 
 test_expect_success 'do not complain about existing broken links (commit)' '
-	cat >broken-commit <<-\EOF &&
-	tree 0000000000000000000000000000000000000001
-	parent 0000000000000000000000000000000000000002
+	cat >broken-commit <<-EOF &&
+	tree $(test_oid 001)
+	parent $(test_oid 002)
 	author whatever <whatever@example.com> 1234 -0000
 	committer whatever <whatever@example.com> 1234 -0000
 
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@ test_expect_success 'do not complain about existing broken links (commit)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'do not complain about existing broken links (tree)' '
-	cat >broken-tree <<-\EOF &&
-	100644 blob 0000000000000000000000000000000000000003	foo
+	cat >broken-tree <<-EOF &&
+	100644 blob $(test_oid 003)	foo
 	EOF
 	tree=$(git mktree --missing <broken-tree) &&
 	git gc -q 2>stderr &&
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ test_expect_success 'do not complain about existing broken links (tree)' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'do not complain about existing broken links (tag)' '
-	cat >broken-tag <<-\EOF &&
-	object 0000000000000000000000000000000000000004
+	cat >broken-tag <<-EOF &&
+	object $(test_oid 004)
 	type commit
 	tag broken
 	tagger whatever <whatever@example.com> 1234 -0000

t/t7003-filter-branch.sh

@@ -463,10 +463,11 @@ test_expect_success 'rewrite submodule with another content' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'replace submodule revision' '
+	invalid=$(test_oid numeric) &&
 	git reset --hard original &&
 	git filter-branch -f --tree-filter \
 	    "if git ls-files --error-unmatch -- submod > /dev/null 2>&1
-	     then git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789 submod
+	     then git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 $invalid submod
 	     fi" HEAD &&
 	test $orig_head != $(git show-ref --hash --head HEAD)
 '

t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh

@@ -75,14 +75,24 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	touch one two three done/one dtwo/two dthree/three &&
 	git add one two done/one &&
 	: >.git/info/exclude &&
-	git update-index --untracked-cache
+	git update-index --untracked-cache &&
+	test_oid_cache <<-EOF
+	root sha1:e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e
+	root sha256:b90c672088c015b9c83876e919da311bad4cd39639fb139f988af6a11493b974
+
+	exclude sha1:13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
+	exclude sha256:fe4aaa1bbbbce4cb8f73426748a14c5ad6026b26f90505a0bf2494b165a5b76c
+
+	done sha1:1946f0437f90c5005533cbe1736a6451ca301714
+	done sha256:7f079501d79f665b3acc50f5e0e9e94509084d5032ac20113a37dd5029b757cc
+	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'untracked cache is empty' '
 	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect-empty <<EOF &&
-info/exclude 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
-core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+info/exclude $ZERO_OID
+core.excludesfile $ZERO_OID
 exclude_per_dir .gitignore
 flags 00000006
 EOF
@@ -100,17 +110,17 @@ EOF
 
 cat >../dump.expect <<EOF &&
 info/exclude $EMPTY_BLOB
-core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+core.excludesfile $ZERO_OID
 exclude_per_dir .gitignore
 flags 00000006
-/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/ $ZERO_OID recurse valid
 dthree/
 dtwo/
 three
-/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
-/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/done/ $ZERO_OID recurse valid
+/dthree/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
 three
-/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
 two
 EOF
 
@@ -190,18 +200,18 @@ test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
 	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
 info/exclude $EMPTY_BLOB
-core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+core.excludesfile $ZERO_OID
 exclude_per_dir .gitignore
 flags 00000006
-/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/ $ZERO_OID recurse valid
 dthree/
 dtwo/
 four
 three
-/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
-/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/done/ $ZERO_OID recurse valid
+/dthree/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
 three
-/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
 two
 EOF
 	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
@@ -239,18 +249,18 @@ test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
 	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
 info/exclude $EMPTY_BLOB
-core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+core.excludesfile $ZERO_OID
 exclude_per_dir .gitignore
 flags 00000006
-/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse valid
+/ $(test_oid root) recurse valid
 .gitignore
 dthree/
 dtwo/
 three
-/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
-/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/done/ $ZERO_OID recurse valid
+/dthree/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
 three
-/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
 two
 EOF
 	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
@@ -284,16 +294,16 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
 	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
-info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
-core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+info/exclude $(test_oid exclude)
+core.excludesfile $ZERO_OID
 exclude_per_dir .gitignore
 flags 00000006
-/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse valid
+/ $(test_oid root) recurse valid
 .gitignore
 dtwo/
-/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
-/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
-/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/done/ $ZERO_OID recurse valid
+/dthree/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
 two
 EOF
 	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
@@ -303,14 +313,14 @@ test_expect_success 'move two from tracked to untracked' '
 	git rm --cached two &&
 	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
-info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
-core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+info/exclude $(test_oid exclude)
+core.excludesfile $ZERO_OID
 exclude_per_dir .gitignore
 flags 00000006
-/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse
-/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
-/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
-/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/ $(test_oid root) recurse
+/done/ $ZERO_OID recurse valid
+/dthree/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
 two
 EOF
 	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
@@ -342,17 +352,17 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
 	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
-info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
-core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+info/exclude $(test_oid exclude)
+core.excludesfile $ZERO_OID
 exclude_per_dir .gitignore
 flags 00000006
-/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse valid
+/ $(test_oid root) recurse valid
 .gitignore
 dtwo/
 two
-/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
-/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
-/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/done/ $ZERO_OID recurse valid
+/dthree/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
 two
 EOF
 	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
@@ -362,14 +372,14 @@ test_expect_success 'move two from untracked to tracked' '
 	git add two &&
 	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
-info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
-core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+info/exclude $(test_oid exclude)
+core.excludesfile $ZERO_OID
 exclude_per_dir .gitignore
 flags 00000006
-/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse
-/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
-/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
-/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/ $(test_oid root) recurse
+/done/ $ZERO_OID recurse valid
+/dthree/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
 two
 EOF
 	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
@@ -401,16 +411,16 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump' '
 	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
-info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
-core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+info/exclude $(test_oid exclude)
+core.excludesfile $ZERO_OID
 exclude_per_dir .gitignore
 flags 00000006
-/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse valid
+/ $(test_oid root) recurse valid
 .gitignore
 dtwo/
-/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
-/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
-/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/done/ $ZERO_OID recurse valid
+/dthree/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
 two
 EOF
 	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
@@ -447,16 +457,16 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'untracked cache correct after commit' '
 	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
-info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
-core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+info/exclude $(test_oid exclude)
+core.excludesfile $ZERO_OID
 exclude_per_dir .gitignore
 flags 00000006
-/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse valid
+/ $(test_oid root) recurse valid
 .gitignore
 dtwo/
-/done/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
-/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
-/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/done/ $ZERO_OID recurse valid
+/dthree/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
 two
 EOF
 	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
@@ -508,17 +518,17 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'untracked cache correct after status' '
 	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect <<EOF &&
-info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
-core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+info/exclude $(test_oid exclude)
+core.excludesfile $ZERO_OID
 exclude_per_dir .gitignore
 flags 00000006
-/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse valid
+/ $(test_oid root) recurse valid
 .gitignore
 dtwo/
-/done/ 1946f0437f90c5005533cbe1736a6451ca301714 recurse valid
+/done/ $(test_oid done) recurse valid
 five
-/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
-/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/dthree/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
 two
 EOF
 	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
@@ -580,22 +590,22 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success 'verify untracked cache dump (sparse/subdirs)' '
 	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	cat >../expect-from-test-dump <<EOF &&
-info/exclude 13263c0978fb9fad16b2d580fb800b6d811c3ff0
-core.excludesfile 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+info/exclude $(test_oid exclude)
+core.excludesfile $ZERO_OID
 exclude_per_dir .gitignore
 flags 00000006
-/ e6fcc8f2ee31bae321d66afd183fcb7237afae6e recurse valid
+/ $(test_oid root) recurse valid
 .gitignore
 dtwo/
-/done/ 1946f0437f90c5005533cbe1736a6451ca301714 recurse valid
+/done/ $(test_oid done) recurse valid
 five
 sub/
-/done/sub/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/done/sub/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
 sub/
-/done/sub/sub/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/done/sub/sub/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
 file
-/dthree/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
-/dtwo/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse check_only valid
+/dthree/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
+/dtwo/ $ZERO_OID recurse check_only valid
 two
 EOF
 	test_cmp ../expect-from-test-dump ../actual
@@ -806,8 +816,8 @@ test_expect_success '"status" after file replacement should be clean with UC=tru
 	test-tool dump-untracked-cache >../actual &&
 	grep -F "recurse valid" ../actual >../actual.grep &&
 	cat >../expect.grep <<EOF &&
-/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
-/two/ 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 recurse valid
+/ $ZERO_OID recurse valid
+/two/ $ZERO_OID recurse valid
 EOF
 	status_is_clean &&
 	test_cmp ../expect.grep ../actual.grep

t/t7102-reset.sh

@@ -37,17 +37,23 @@ test_expect_success 'creating initial files and commits' '
 
 	echo "2nd line 1st file" >>first &&
 	git commit -a -m "modify 1st file" &&
+	head5p2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	head5p2f=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:first) &&
 
 	git rm first &&
 	git mv second secondfile &&
 	git commit -a -m "remove 1st and rename 2nd" &&
+	head5p1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	head5p1s=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:secondfile) &&
 
 	echo "1st line 2nd file" >secondfile &&
 	echo "2nd line 2nd file" >>secondfile &&
 	# "git commit -m" would break MinGW, as Windows refuse to pass
 	# $test_encoding encoded parameter to git.
 	commit_msg $test_encoding | git -c "i18n.commitEncoding=$test_encoding" commit -a -F - &&
-	head5=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
+	head5=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	head5s=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:secondfile) &&
+	head5sl=$(git rev-parse HEAD:secondfile)
 '
 # git log --pretty=oneline # to see those SHA1 involved
 
@@ -94,7 +100,7 @@ test_expect_success 'giving a non existing revision should fail' '
 
 test_expect_success 'reset --soft with unmerged index should fail' '
 	touch .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
-	echo "100644 44c5b5884550c17758737edcced463447b91d42b 1	un" |
+	echo "100644 $head5sl 1	un" |
 		git update-index --index-info &&
 	test_must_fail git reset --soft HEAD &&
 	rm .git/MERGE_HEAD &&
@@ -192,7 +198,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 >.diff_expect
 cat >.cached_expect <<EOF
 diff --git a/secondfile b/secondfile
-index 1bbba79..44c5b58 100644
+index $head5p1s..$head5s 100644
 --- a/secondfile
 +++ b/secondfile
 @@ -1 +1,2 @@
@@ -207,7 +213,7 @@ secondfile:
 EOF
 test_expect_success '--soft reset only should show changes in diff --cached' '
 	git reset --soft HEAD^ &&
-	check_changes d1a4bc3abce4829628ae2dcb0d60ef3d1a78b1c4 &&
+	check_changes $head5p1 &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse ORIG_HEAD)" = \
 			$head5
 '
@@ -242,7 +248,7 @@ EOF
 test_expect_success \
 	'--hard reset should change the files and undo commits permanently' '
 	git reset --hard HEAD~2 &&
-	check_changes ddaefe00f1da16864591c61fdc7adb5d7cd6b74e &&
+	check_changes $head5p2 &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse ORIG_HEAD)" = \
 			$head4
 '
@@ -251,7 +257,7 @@ test_expect_success \
 cat >.cached_expect <<EOF
 diff --git a/first b/first
 deleted file mode 100644
-index 8206c22..0000000
+index $head5p2f..0000000
 --- a/first
 +++ /dev/null
 @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
@@ -259,14 +265,14 @@ index 8206c22..0000000
 -2nd line 1st file
 diff --git a/second b/second
 deleted file mode 100644
-index 1bbba79..0000000
+index $head5p1s..0000000
 --- a/second
 +++ /dev/null
 @@ -1 +0,0 @@
 -2nd file
 diff --git a/secondfile b/secondfile
 new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..44c5b58
+index 0000000..$head5s
 --- /dev/null
 +++ b/secondfile
 @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
@@ -286,13 +292,13 @@ test_expect_success \
 	echo "1st line 2nd file" >secondfile &&
 	echo "2nd line 2nd file" >>secondfile &&
 	git add secondfile &&
-	check_changes ddaefe00f1da16864591c61fdc7adb5d7cd6b74e
+	check_changes $head5p2
 '
 
 cat >.diff_expect <<EOF
 diff --git a/first b/first
 deleted file mode 100644
-index 8206c22..0000000
+index $head5p2f..0000000
 --- a/first
 +++ /dev/null
 @@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
@@ -300,7 +306,7 @@ index 8206c22..0000000
 -2nd line 1st file
 diff --git a/second b/second
 deleted file mode 100644
-index 1bbba79..0000000
+index $head5p1s..0000000
 --- a/second
 +++ /dev/null
 @@ -1 +0,0 @@
@@ -314,9 +320,8 @@ secondfile:
 EOF
 test_expect_success '--mixed reset to HEAD should unadd the files' '
 	git reset &&
-	check_changes ddaefe00f1da16864591c61fdc7adb5d7cd6b74e &&
-	test "$(git rev-parse ORIG_HEAD)" = \
-			ddaefe00f1da16864591c61fdc7adb5d7cd6b74e
+	check_changes $head5p2 &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse ORIG_HEAD)" = $head5p2
 '
 
 >.diff_expect
@@ -328,7 +333,7 @@ secondfile:
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'redoing the last two commits should succeed' '
 	git add secondfile &&
-	git reset --hard ddaefe00f1da16864591c61fdc7adb5d7cd6b74e &&
+	git reset --hard $head5p2 &&
 
 	git rm first &&
 	git mv second secondfile &&
@@ -389,47 +394,55 @@ test_expect_success \
 	check_changes $head5
 '
 
-cat > expect << EOF
-diff --git a/file1 b/file1
-index d00491f..7ed6ff8 100644
---- a/file1
-+++ b/file1
-@@ -1 +1 @@
--1
-+5
-diff --git a/file2 b/file2
-deleted file mode 100644
-index 0cfbf08..0000000
---- a/file2
-+++ /dev/null
-@@ -1 +0,0 @@
--2
-EOF
-cat > cached_expect << EOF
-diff --git a/file4 b/file4
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..b8626c4
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/file4
-@@ -0,0 +1 @@
-+4
-EOF
 test_expect_success 'test --mixed <paths>' '
 	echo 1 > file1 &&
 	echo 2 > file2 &&
 	git add file1 file2 &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m files &&
+	before1=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:file1) &&
+	before2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD:file2) &&
 	git rm file2 &&
 	echo 3 > file3 &&
 	echo 4 > file4 &&
 	echo 5 > file1 &&
+	after1=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object file1)) &&
+	after4=$(git rev-parse --short $(git hash-object file4)) &&
 	git add file1 file3 file4 &&
 	git reset HEAD -- file1 file2 file3 &&
 	test_must_fail git diff --quiet &&
 	git diff > output &&
+
+	cat > expect <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/file1 b/file1
+	index $before1..$after1 100644
+	--- a/file1
+	+++ b/file1
+	@@ -1 +1 @@
+	-1
+	+5
+	diff --git a/file2 b/file2
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index $before2..0000000
+	--- a/file2
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-2
+	EOF
+
 	test_cmp expect output &&
 	git diff --cached > output &&
+
+	cat > cached_expect <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/file4 b/file4
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..$after4
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/file4
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+4
+	EOF
+
 	test_cmp cached_expect output
 '
 

t/t7201-co.sh

@@ -230,9 +230,10 @@ test_expect_success 'switch to another branch while carrying a deletion' '
 test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD (with advice declined)' '
 
 	git config advice.detachedHead false &&
+	rev=$(git rev-parse --short renamer^) &&
 	git checkout -f renamer && git clean -f &&
 	git checkout renamer^ 2>messages &&
-	test_i18ngrep "HEAD is now at 7329388" messages &&
+	test_i18ngrep "HEAD is now at $rev" messages &&
 	test_line_count = 1 messages &&
 	H=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	M=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&
@@ -248,9 +249,10 @@ test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD (with advice declined)' '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout to detach HEAD' '
 	git config advice.detachedHead true &&
+	rev=$(git rev-parse --short renamer^) &&
 	git checkout -f renamer && git clean -f &&
 	GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON=false git checkout renamer^ 2>messages &&
-	grep "HEAD is now at 7329388" messages &&
+	grep "HEAD is now at $rev" messages &&
 	test_line_count -gt 1 messages &&
 	H=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
 	M=$(git show-ref -s --verify refs/heads/master) &&

t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh

@@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule helper list is not confused by common prefixes' '
 	git submodule add /dir1/b dir1/b &&
 	git submodule add /dir2/b dir2/b &&
 	git commit -m "first submodule commit" &&
-	git submodule--helper list dir1/b |cut -c51- >actual &&
+	git submodule--helper list dir1/b | cut -f 2 >actual &&
 	echo "dir1/b" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update --init with a specification' '
 	pwd=$(pwd) &&
 	git clone file://"$pwd"/multisuper multisuper_clone &&
 	git -C multisuper_clone submodule update --init . ":(exclude)sub0" &&
-	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status |cut -c 1,43- >actual &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status | sed "s/$OID_REGEX //" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update --init with submodule.active set' '
 	git -C multisuper_clone config submodule.active "." &&
 	git -C multisuper_clone config --add submodule.active ":(exclude)sub0" &&
 	git -C multisuper_clone submodule update --init &&
-	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status |cut -c 1,43- >actual &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status | sed "s/$OID_REGEX //" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -1290,7 +1290,7 @@ test_expect_success 'submodule update and setting submodule.<name>.active' '
 	-sub3
 	EOF
 	git -C multisuper_clone submodule update &&
-	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status |cut -c 1,43- >actual &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status | sed "s/$OID_REGEX //" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -1307,12 +1307,12 @@ test_expect_success 'clone active submodule without submodule url set' '
 		git submodule update &&
 		git submodule status >actual_raw &&
 
-		cut -c 1,43- actual_raw >actual &&
+		cut -d" " -f3- actual_raw >actual &&
 		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-		 sub0 (test2)
-		 sub1 (test2)
-		 sub2 (test2)
-		 sub3 (test2)
+		sub0 (test2)
+		sub1 (test2)
+		sub2 (test2)
+		sub3 (test2)
 		EOF
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	)
@@ -1328,7 +1328,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone --recurse-submodules with a pathspec works' '
 	EOF
 
 	git clone --recurse-submodules="sub0" multisuper multisuper_clone &&
-	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status |cut -c1,43- >actual &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status | sed "s/$OID_REGEX //" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
@@ -1345,7 +1345,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone with multiple --recurse-submodules options' '
 		  --recurse-submodules=":(exclude)sub0" \
 		  --recurse-submodules=":(exclude)sub2" \
 		  multisuper multisuper_clone &&
-	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status |cut -c1,43- >actual &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status | sed "s/$OID_REGEX //" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -1373,7 +1373,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone and subsequent updates correctly auto-initialize subm
 		  --recurse-submodules=":(exclude)sub4" \
 		  multisuper multisuper_clone &&
 
-	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status |cut -c1,43- >actual &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status | sed "s/$OID_REGEX //" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	git -C multisuper submodule add ../sub1 sub4 &&
@@ -1382,7 +1382,7 @@ test_expect_success 'clone and subsequent updates correctly auto-initialize subm
 	# obtain the new superproject
 	git -C multisuper_clone pull &&
 	git -C multisuper_clone submodule update --init &&
-	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status |cut -c1,43- >actual &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status | sed "s/$OID_REGEX //" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect2 actual
 '
 

t/t7405-submodule-merge.sh

@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git submodule status should display the merge conflict prop
        url = $TRASH_DIRECTORY/sub
 EOF
        cat >expect <<EOF &&
-U0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 sub
+U$ZERO_OID sub
 EOF
        git submodule status > actual &&
        test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git submodule status should display the merge conflict prop
        url = $TRASH_DIRECTORY/sub
 EOF
        cat >expect <<EOF &&
-U0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 sub
+U$ZERO_OID sub
 EOF
        git submodule status > actual &&
        test_cmp expect actual &&

t/t7506-status-submodule.sh

@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ sanitize_output () {
 	mv output2 output
 }
 
+sanitize_diff () {
+	sed -e "/^index [0-9a-f,]*\.\.[0-9a-f]*/d" "$1"
+}
+
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_create_repo_with_commit sub &&
@@ -269,7 +273,6 @@ short_sha1_merge_sub1=$(cd sub1 && git rev-parse --short HEAD)
 short_sha1_merge_sub2=$(cd sub2 && git rev-parse --short HEAD)
 cat >diff_expect <<\EOF
 diff --cc .gitmodules
-index badaa4c,44f999a..0000000
 --- a/.gitmodules
 +++ b/.gitmodules
 @@@ -1,3 -1,3 +1,9 @@@
@@ -286,7 +289,6 @@ EOF
 
 cat >diff_submodule_expect <<\EOF
 diff --cc .gitmodules
-index badaa4c,44f999a..0000000
 --- a/.gitmodules
 +++ b/.gitmodules
 @@@ -1,3 -1,3 +1,9 @@@
@@ -306,7 +308,8 @@ test_expect_success 'diff with merge conflict in .gitmodules' '
 		cd super &&
 		git diff >../diff_actual 2>&1
 	) &&
-	test_cmp diff_expect diff_actual
+	sanitize_diff diff_actual >diff_sanitized &&
+	test_cmp diff_expect diff_sanitized
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff --submodule with merge conflict in .gitmodules' '
@@ -314,7 +317,8 @@ test_expect_success 'diff --submodule with merge conflict in .gitmodules' '
 		cd super &&
 		git diff --submodule >../diff_submodule_actual 2>&1
 	) &&
-	test_cmp diff_submodule_expect diff_submodule_actual
+	sanitize_diff diff_submodule_actual >diff_sanitized &&
+	test_cmp diff_submodule_expect diff_sanitized
 '
 
 # We'll setup different cases for further testing:

t/t7508-status.sh

@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@ EOF
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
-:100644 100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 M	dir1/modified
+:100644 100644 $EMPTY_BLOB $ZERO_OID M	dir1/modified
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'status refreshes the index' '
 	touch dir2/added &&

t/t8002-blame.sh

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ test_description='git blame'
 PROG='git blame -c'
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/annotate-tests.sh
 
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	hexsz=$(test_oid hexsz)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'blame untracked file in empty repo' '
 	>untracked &&
 	test_must_fail git blame untracked
@@ -105,17 +109,17 @@ test_expect_success 'blame --abbrev=<n> works' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'blame -l aligns regular and boundary commits' '
-	check_abbrev 40 -l HEAD &&
-	check_abbrev 39 -l ^HEAD
+	check_abbrev $hexsz         -l HEAD &&
+	check_abbrev $((hexsz - 1)) -l ^HEAD
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'blame --abbrev=40 behaves like -l' '
-	check_abbrev 40 --abbrev=40 HEAD &&
-	check_abbrev 39 --abbrev=40 ^HEAD
+test_expect_success 'blame --abbrev with full length behaves like -l' '
+	check_abbrev $hexsz         --abbrev=$hexsz HEAD &&
+	check_abbrev $((hexsz - 1)) --abbrev=$hexsz ^HEAD
 '
 
-test_expect_success '--no-abbrev works like --abbrev=40' '
-	check_abbrev 40 --no-abbrev
+test_expect_success '--no-abbrev works like --abbrev with full length' '
+	check_abbrev $hexsz --no-abbrev
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--exclude-promisor-objects does not BUG-crash' '

t/t8003-blame-corner-cases.sh

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ test_description='git blame corner cases'
 pick_fc='s/^[0-9a-f^]* *\([^ ]*\) *(\([^ ]*\) .*/\1-\2/'
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-
 	echo A A A A A >one &&
 	echo B B B B B >two &&
 	echo C C C C C >tres &&
@@ -306,7 +305,7 @@ test_expect_success 'blame coalesce' '
 	$oid 1) ABC
 	$oid 2) DEF
 	EOF
-	git -c core.abbrev=40 blame -s giraffe >actual &&
+	git -c core.abbrev=$(test_oid hexsz) blame -s giraffe >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 

t/t8011-blame-split-file.sh

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup simulated porcelain' '
 	cat >read-porcelain.pl <<-\EOF
 	my $field = shift;
 	while (<>) {
-		if (/^[0-9a-f]{40} /) {
+		if (/^[0-9a-f]{40,} /) {
 			flush();
 			$hash = $&;
 		} elsif (/^$field (.*)/) {

t/t9300-fast-import.sh

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ test_expect_success 'A: create pack from stdin' '
 	EOF
 
 	reset refs/tags/to-be-deleted
-	from 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+	from $ZERO_OID
 
 	tag nested
 	mark :6
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ test_expect_success 'A: create pack from stdin' '
 	EOF
 
 	reset refs/tags/nested
-	from 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+	from $ZERO_OID
 
 	tag nested
 	mark :7
@@ -284,8 +284,9 @@ test_expect_success 'A: verify pack' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'A: verify diff' '
+	copy=$(git rev-parse --verify master:file2) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	:000000 100755 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 A	copy-of-file2
+	:000000 100755 $ZERO_OID $copy A	copy-of-file2
 	EOF
 	git diff-tree -M -r master verify--import-marks >actual &&
 	compare_diff_raw expect actual &&
@@ -364,7 +365,7 @@ test_expect_success 'B: fail on invalid blob sha1' '
 	COMMIT
 
 	from refs/heads/master
-	M 755 0000000000000000000000000000000000000001 zero1
+	M 755 $(echo $ZERO_OID | sed -e "s/0$/1/") zero1
 
 	INPUT_END
 
@@ -528,6 +529,7 @@ test_expect_success 'B: fail on invalid committer (5)' '
 test_expect_success 'C: incremental import create pack from stdin' '
 	newf=$(echo hi newf | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
 	oldf=$(git rev-parse --verify master:file2) &&
+	thrf=$(git rev-parse --verify master:file3) &&
 	test_tick &&
 	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
 	commit refs/heads/branch
@@ -570,10 +572,11 @@ test_expect_success 'C: verify commit' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'C: validate rename result' '
+	zero=$ZERO_OID &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	:000000 100755 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc A	file2/newf
-	:100644 100644 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 R100	file2	file2/oldf
-	:100644 000000 0d92e9f3374ae2947c23aa477cbc68ce598135f1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file3
+	:000000 100755 $zero $newf A	file2/newf
+	:100644 100644 $oldf $oldf R100	file2	file2/oldf
+	:100644 000000 $thrf $zero D	file3
 	EOF
 	git diff-tree -M -r master branch >actual &&
 	compare_diff_raw expect actual
@@ -614,9 +617,11 @@ test_expect_success 'D: verify pack' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'D: validate new files added' '
+	f5id=$(echo "$file5_data" | git hash-object --stdin) &&
+	f6id=$(echo "$file6_data" | git hash-object --stdin) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	:000000 100755 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 e74b7d465e52746be2b4bae983670711e6e66657 A	newdir/exec.sh
-	:000000 100644 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 A	newdir/interesting
+	:000000 100755 $ZERO_OID $f6id A	newdir/exec.sh
+	:000000 100644 $ZERO_OID $f5id A	newdir/interesting
 	EOF
 	git diff-tree -M -r branch^ branch >actual &&
 	compare_diff_raw expect actual
@@ -779,12 +784,13 @@ test_expect_success 'H: verify pack' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'H: validate old files removed, new files added' '
+	f4id=$(git rev-parse HEAD:file4) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	:100755 000000 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file2/newf
-	:100644 000000 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file2/oldf
-	:100755 000000 85df50785d62d3b05ab03d9cbf7e4a0b49449730 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file4
-	:100644 100644 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 R100	newdir/interesting	h/e/l/lo
-	:100755 000000 e74b7d465e52746be2b4bae983670711e6e66657 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	newdir/exec.sh
+	:100755 000000 $newf $zero D	file2/newf
+	:100644 000000 $oldf $zero D	file2/oldf
+	:100755 000000 $f4id $zero D	file4
+	:100644 100644 $f5id $f5id R100	newdir/interesting	h/e/l/lo
+	:100755 000000 $f6id $zero D	newdir/exec.sh
 	EOF
 	git diff-tree -M -r H^ H >actual &&
 	compare_diff_raw expect actual
@@ -935,14 +941,15 @@ test_expect_success 'L: verify internal tree sorting' '
 	INPUT_END
 
 	cat >expect <<-EXPECT_END &&
-	:100644 100644 4268632... 55d3a52... M	b.
-	:040000 040000 0ae5cac... 443c768... M	b
-	:100644 100644 4268632... 55d3a52... M	ba
+	:100644 100644 M	b.
+	:040000 040000 M	b
+	:100644 100644 M	ba
 	EXPECT_END
 
 	git fast-import <input &&
 	GIT_PRINT_SHA1_ELLIPSIS="yes" git diff-tree --abbrev --raw L^ L >output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	cut -d" " -f1,2,5 output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'L: nested tree copy does not corrupt deltas' '
@@ -1004,7 +1011,7 @@ test_expect_success 'M: rename file in same subdirectory' '
 	INPUT_END
 
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc R100	file2/newf	file2/n.e.w.f
+	:100755 100755 $newf $newf R100	file2/newf	file2/n.e.w.f
 	EOF
 	git fast-import <input &&
 	git diff-tree -M -r M1^ M1 >actual &&
@@ -1025,7 +1032,7 @@ test_expect_success 'M: rename file to new subdirectory' '
 	INPUT_END
 
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc R100	file2/newf	i/am/new/to/you
+	:100755 100755 $newf $newf R100	file2/newf	i/am/new/to/you
 	EOF
 	git fast-import <input &&
 	git diff-tree -M -r M2^ M2 >actual &&
@@ -1046,7 +1053,7 @@ test_expect_success 'M: rename subdirectory to new subdirectory' '
 	INPUT_END
 
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc R100	i/am/new/to/you	other/sub/am/new/to/you
+	:100755 100755 $newf $newf R100	i/am/new/to/you	other/sub/am/new/to/you
 	EOF
 	git fast-import <input &&
 	git diff-tree -M -r M3^ M3 >actual &&
@@ -1067,11 +1074,11 @@ test_expect_success 'M: rename root to subdirectory' '
 	INPUT_END
 
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	:100644 100644 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 R100	file2/oldf	sub/file2/oldf
-	:100755 100755 85df50785d62d3b05ab03d9cbf7e4a0b49449730 85df50785d62d3b05ab03d9cbf7e4a0b49449730 R100	file4	sub/file4
-	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc R100	i/am/new/to/you	sub/i/am/new/to/you
-	:100755 100755 e74b7d465e52746be2b4bae983670711e6e66657 e74b7d465e52746be2b4bae983670711e6e66657 R100	newdir/exec.sh	sub/newdir/exec.sh
-	:100644 100644 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 R100	newdir/interesting	sub/newdir/interesting
+	:100644 100644 $oldf $oldf R100	file2/oldf	sub/file2/oldf
+	:100755 100755 $f4id $f4id R100	file4	sub/file4
+	:100755 100755 $newf $newf R100	i/am/new/to/you	sub/i/am/new/to/you
+	:100755 100755 $f6id $f6id R100	newdir/exec.sh	sub/newdir/exec.sh
+	:100644 100644 $f5id $f5id R100	newdir/interesting	sub/newdir/interesting
 	EOF
 	git fast-import <input &&
 	git diff-tree -M -r M4^ M4 >actual &&
@@ -1097,7 +1104,7 @@ test_expect_success 'N: copy file in same subdirectory' '
 	INPUT_END
 
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc C100	file2/newf	file2/n.e.w.f
+	:100755 100755 $newf $newf C100	file2/newf	file2/n.e.w.f
 	EOF
 	git fast-import <input &&
 	git diff-tree -C --find-copies-harder -r N1^ N1 >actual &&
@@ -1129,9 +1136,9 @@ test_expect_success 'N: copy then modify subdirectory' '
 	INPUT_END
 
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	:100644 100644 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 C100	newdir/interesting	file3/file5
-	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc C100	file2/newf	file3/newf
-	:100644 100644 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 C100	file2/oldf	file3/oldf
+	:100644 100644 $f5id $f5id C100	newdir/interesting	file3/file5
+	:100755 100755 $newf $newf C100	file2/newf	file3/newf
+	:100644 100644 $oldf $oldf C100	file2/oldf	file3/oldf
 	EOF
 	git fast-import <input &&
 	git diff-tree -C --find-copies-harder -r N2^^ N2 >actual &&
@@ -1162,9 +1169,9 @@ test_expect_success 'N: copy dirty subdirectory' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'N: copy directory by id' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc C100	file2/newf	file3/newf
-	:100644 100644 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 C100	file2/oldf	file3/oldf
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100755 100755 $newf $newf C100	file2/newf	file3/newf
+	:100644 100644 $oldf $oldf C100	file2/oldf	file3/oldf
 	EOF
 	subdir=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/branch^0:file2) &&
 	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
@@ -1183,9 +1190,9 @@ test_expect_success 'N: copy directory by id' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success PIPE 'N: read and copy directory' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc C100	file2/newf	file3/newf
-	:100644 100644 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 C100	file2/oldf	file3/oldf
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100755 100755 $newf $newf C100	file2/newf	file3/newf
+	:100644 100644 $oldf $oldf C100	file2/oldf	file3/oldf
 	EOF
 	git update-ref -d refs/heads/N4 &&
 	rm -f backflow &&
@@ -1254,9 +1261,9 @@ test_expect_success PIPE 'N: empty directory reads as missing' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'N: copy root directory by tree hash' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	:100755 000000 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file3/newf
-	:100644 000000 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	file3/oldf
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100755 000000 $newf $zero D	file3/newf
+	:100644 000000 $oldf $zero D	file3/oldf
 	EOF
 	root=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/branch^0^{tree}) &&
 	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
@@ -1275,12 +1282,12 @@ test_expect_success 'N: copy root directory by tree hash' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'N: copy root by path' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc C100	file2/newf	oldroot/file2/newf
-	:100644 100644 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 C100	file2/oldf	oldroot/file2/oldf
-	:100755 100755 85df50785d62d3b05ab03d9cbf7e4a0b49449730 85df50785d62d3b05ab03d9cbf7e4a0b49449730 C100	file4	oldroot/file4
-	:100755 100755 e74b7d465e52746be2b4bae983670711e6e66657 e74b7d465e52746be2b4bae983670711e6e66657 C100	newdir/exec.sh	oldroot/newdir/exec.sh
-	:100644 100644 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 C100	newdir/interesting	oldroot/newdir/interesting
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100755 100755 $newf $newf C100	file2/newf	oldroot/file2/newf
+	:100644 100644 $oldf $oldf C100	file2/oldf	oldroot/file2/oldf
+	:100755 100755 $f4id $f4id C100	file4	oldroot/file4
+	:100755 100755 $f6id $f6id C100	newdir/exec.sh	oldroot/newdir/exec.sh
+	:100644 100644 $f5id $f5id C100	newdir/interesting	oldroot/newdir/interesting
 	EOF
 	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
 	commit refs/heads/N-copy-root-path
@@ -1340,10 +1347,10 @@ test_expect_success 'N: delete directory by copying' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'N: modify copied tree' '
-	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	:100644 100644 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 fcf778cda181eaa1cbc9e9ce3a2e15ee9f9fe791 C100	newdir/interesting	file3/file5
-	:100755 100755 f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc f1fb5da718392694d0076d677d6d0e364c79b0bc C100	file2/newf	file3/newf
-	:100644 100644 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 7123f7f44e39be127c5eb701e5968176ee9d78b1 C100	file2/oldf	file3/oldf
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	:100644 100644 $f5id $f5id C100	newdir/interesting	file3/file5
+	:100755 100755 $newf $newf C100	file2/newf	file3/newf
+	:100644 100644 $oldf $oldf C100	file2/oldf	file3/oldf
 	EOF
 	subdir=$(git rev-parse refs/heads/branch^0:file2) &&
 	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
@@ -2726,7 +2733,7 @@ test_expect_success 'R: corrupt lines do not mess marks file' '
 	rm -f io.marks &&
 	blob=$(echo hi | git hash-object --stdin) &&
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	:3 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+	:3 $ZERO_OID
 	:1 $blob
 	:2 $blob
 	EOF
@@ -3077,7 +3084,7 @@ test_expect_success 'T: delete branch' '
 	git branch to-delete &&
 	git fast-import <<-EOF &&
 	reset refs/heads/to-delete
-	from 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+	from $ZERO_OID
 	EOF
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/to-delete
 '
@@ -3117,6 +3124,9 @@ test_expect_success 'U: initialize for U tests' '
 
 	INPUT_END
 
+	f7id=$(echo "blob 1" | git hash-object --stdin) &&
+	f8id=$(echo "sleep well" | git hash-object --stdin) &&
+	f9id=$(echo "au revoir" | git hash-object --stdin) &&
 	git fast-import <input
 '
 
@@ -3137,7 +3147,7 @@ test_expect_success 'U: filedelete file succeeds' '
 
 test_expect_success 'U: validate file delete result' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	:100644 000000 2907ebb4bf85d91bf0716bb3bd8a68ef48d6da76 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	good/night.txt
+	:100644 000000 $f8id $ZERO_OID D	good/night.txt
 	EOF
 
 	git diff-tree -M -r U^1 U >actual &&
@@ -3162,7 +3172,7 @@ test_expect_success 'U: filedelete directory succeeds' '
 
 test_expect_success 'U: validate directory delete result' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	:100644 000000 69cb75792f55123d8389c156b0b41c2ff00ed507 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	good/bye.txt
+	:100644 000000 $f9id $ZERO_OID D	good/bye.txt
 	EOF
 
 	git diff-tree -M -r U^1 U >actual &&
@@ -3187,7 +3197,7 @@ test_expect_success 'U: filedelete root succeeds' '
 
 test_expect_success 'U: validate root delete result' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	:100644 000000 c18147dc648481eeb65dc5e66628429a64843327 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 D	hello.c
+	:100644 000000 $f7id $ZERO_OID D	hello.c
 	EOF
 
 	git diff-tree -M -r U^1 U >actual &&

t/t9301-fast-import-notes.sh

@@ -470,12 +470,13 @@ test_expect_success 'add lots of commits and notes' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify that lots of notes trigger a fanout scheme' '
+	hexsz=$(test_oid hexsz) &&
 
 	# None of the entries in the top-level notes tree should be a full SHA1
 	git ls-tree --name-only refs/notes/many_notes |
 	while read path
 	do
-		if test $(expr length "$path") -ge 40
+		if test $(expr length "$path") -ge $hexsz
 		then
 			return 1
 		fi
@@ -518,7 +519,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify that importing a notes tree respects the fanout sche
 	git ls-tree --name-only refs/notes/other_notes |
 	while read path
 	do
-		if test $(expr length "$path") -ge 40
+		if test $(expr length "$path") -ge $hexsz
 		then
 			return 1
 		fi
@@ -593,7 +594,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify that changing notes respect existing fanout' '
 	git ls-tree --name-only refs/notes/many_notes |
 	while read path
 	do
-		if test $(expr length "$path") -ge 40
+		if test $(expr length "$path") -ge $hexsz
 		then
 			return 1
 		fi
@@ -616,7 +617,7 @@ i=$(($num_commits - $remaining_notes))
 for sha1 in $(git rev-list -n $i refs/heads/many_commits)
 do
 	cat >>input <<INPUT_END
-N 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 $sha1
+N $ZERO_OID $sha1
 INPUT_END
 done
 
@@ -646,7 +647,6 @@ test_expect_success 'remove lots of notes' '
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify that removing notes trigger fanout consolidation' '
-
 	# All entries in the top-level notes tree should be a full SHA1
 	git ls-tree --name-only -r refs/notes/many_notes |
 	while read path
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ test_expect_success 'verify that removing notes trigger fanout consolidation' '
 		test "$path" = "deadbeef" && continue
 		test "$path" = "de/adbeef" && continue
 
-		if test $(expr length "$path") -ne 40
+		if test $(expr length "$path") -ne $hexsz
 		then
 			return 1
 		fi

t/t9350-fast-export.sh

@@ -132,12 +132,12 @@ test_expect_success 'reencoding iso-8859-7' '
 	sed "s/wer/i18n/" iso-8859-7.fi |
 		(cd new &&
 		 git fast-import &&
-		 # The commit object, if not re-encoded, would be 240 bytes.
+		 # The commit object, if not re-encoded, would be 200 bytes plus hash.
 		 # Removing the "encoding iso-8859-7\n" header drops 20 bytes.
 		 # Re-encoding the Pi character from \xF0 (\360) in iso-8859-7
 		 # to \xCF\x80 (\317\200) in UTF-8 adds a byte.  Check for
 		 # the expected size.
-		 test 221 -eq "$(git cat-file -s i18n)" &&
+		 test $(($(test_oid hexsz) + 181)) -eq "$(git cat-file -s i18n)" &&
 		 # ...and for the expected translation of bytes.
 		 git cat-file commit i18n >actual &&
 		 grep $(printf "\317\200") actual &&
@@ -164,12 +164,12 @@ test_expect_success 'preserving iso-8859-7' '
 	sed "s/wer/i18n-no-recoding/" iso-8859-7.fi |
 		(cd new &&
 		 git fast-import &&
-		 # The commit object, if not re-encoded, is 240 bytes.
+		 # The commit object, if not re-encoded, is 200 bytes plus hash.
 		 # Removing the "encoding iso-8859-7\n" header would drops 20
 		 # bytes.  Re-encoding the Pi character from \xF0 (\360) in
 		 # iso-8859-7 to \xCF\x80 (\317\200) in UTF-8 adds a byte.
 		 # Check for the expected size...
-		 test 240 -eq "$(git cat-file -s i18n-no-recoding)" &&
+		 test $(($(test_oid hexsz) + 200)) -eq "$(git cat-file -s i18n-no-recoding)" &&
 		 # ...as well as the expected byte.
 		 git cat-file commit i18n-no-recoding >actual &&
 		 grep $(printf "\360") actual &&
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ test_expect_success 'encoding preserved if reencoding fails' '
 		 grep ^encoding actual &&
 		 # Verify that the commit has the expected size; i.e.
 		 # that no bytes were re-encoded to a different encoding.
-		 test 252 -eq "$(git cat-file -s i18n-invalid)" &&
+		 test $(($(test_oid hexsz) + 212)) -eq "$(git cat-file -s i18n-invalid)" &&
 		 # ...and check for the original special bytes
 		 grep $(printf "\360") actual &&
 		 grep $(printf "\377") actual)
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@ test_expect_success 'delete ref because entire history excluded' '
 	git fast-export to-delete ^to-delete >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	reset refs/heads/to-delete
-	from 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+	from $ZERO_OID
 
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ test_expect_success 'delete refspec' '
 	git fast-export --refspec :refs/heads/to-delete >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	reset refs/heads/to-delete
-	from 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+	from $ZERO_OID
 
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual

t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh

@@ -621,12 +621,22 @@ test_expect_success \
 	 git config gitweb.snapshot "zip,tgz, tbz2" &&
 	 gitweb_run "p=.git;a=tree"'
 
-cat >.git/config <<\EOF
-# testing noval and alternate separator
-[gitweb]
-	blame
-	snapshot = zip tgz
-EOF
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	version=$(git config core.repositoryformatversion) &&
+	algo=$(test_might_fail git config extensions.objectformat) &&
+	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+	# testing noval and alternate separator
+	[gitweb]
+		blame
+		snapshot = zip tgz
+	EOF
+	git config core.repositoryformatversion "$version" &&
+	if test -n "$algo"
+	then
+		git config extensions.objectformat "$algo"
+	fi
+'
+
 test_expect_success \
 	'config override: tree view, features enabled in repo config (2)' \
 	'gitweb_run "p=.git;a=tree"'

t/t9700/test.pl

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ sub adjust_dirsep {
 	return $path;
 }
 
+my $oid_re = qr/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}(?:[0-9a-fA-F]{24})?$/;
+
 BEGIN { use_ok('Git') }
 
 # set up
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ is(Git::hash_object("blob", $tmpfile), $file1hash, "hash_object: roundtrip");
 open TEMPFILE, ">$tmpfile" or die "Can't open $tmpfile: $!";
 print TEMPFILE my $test_text = "test blob, to be inserted\n";
 close TEMPFILE or die "Failed writing to $tmpfile: $!";
-like(our $newhash = $r->hash_and_insert_object($tmpfile), qr/[0-9a-fA-F]{40}/,
+like(our $newhash = $r->hash_and_insert_object($tmpfile), $oid_re,
      "hash_and_insert_object: returns hash");
 open TEMPFILE, "+>$tmpfile" or die "Can't open $tmpfile: $!";
 is($r->cat_blob($newhash, \*TEMPFILE), length $test_text, "cat_blob: roundtrip size");
@@ -119,7 +121,7 @@ is($r2->wc_subdir, "directory2/", "wc_subdir initial (2)");
 
 # commands in sub directory
 my $last_commit = $r2->command_oneline(qw(rev-parse --verify HEAD));
-like($last_commit, qr/^[0-9a-fA-F]{40}$/, 'rev-parse returned hash');
+like($last_commit, $oid_re, 'rev-parse returned hash');
 my $dir_commit = $r2->command_oneline('log', '-n1', '--pretty=format:%H', '.');
 isnt($last_commit, $dir_commit, 'log . does not show last commit');
 

t/test-lib-functions.sh

@@ -1464,9 +1464,7 @@ test_set_hash () {
 
 # Detect the hash algorithm in use.
 test_detect_hash () {
-	# Currently we only support SHA-1, but in the future this function will
-	# actually detect the algorithm in use.
-	test_hash_algo='sha1'
+	test_hash_algo="${GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH:-sha1}"
 }
 
 # Load common hash metadata and common placeholder object IDs for use with
@@ -1515,7 +1513,17 @@ test_oid_cache () {
 # Look up a per-hash value based on a key ($1).  The value must have been loaded
 # by test_oid_init or test_oid_cache.
 test_oid () {
-	local var="test_oid_${test_hash_algo}_$1" &&
+	local algo="${test_hash_algo}" &&
+
+	case "$1" in
+	--hash=*)
+		algo="${1#--hash=}" &&
+		shift;;
+	*)
+		;;
+	esac &&
+
+	local var="test_oid_${algo}_$1" &&
 
 	# If the variable is unset, we must be missing an entry for this
 	# key-hash pair, so exit with an error.

t/test-lib.sh

@@ -455,6 +455,9 @@ export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
 export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
 export EDITOR
 
+GIT_DEFAULT_HASH="${GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH:-sha1}"
+export GIT_DEFAULT_HASH
+
 # Tests using GIT_TRACE typically don't want <timestamp> <file>:<line> output
 GIT_TRACE_BARE=1
 export GIT_TRACE_BARE
@@ -1689,7 +1692,11 @@ test_lazy_prereq CURL '
 # which will not work with other hash algorithms and tests that work but don't
 # test anything meaningful (e.g. special values which cause short collisions).
 test_lazy_prereq SHA1 '
-	test $(git hash-object /dev/null) = e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
+	case "$GIT_DEFAULT_HASH" in
+	sha1) true ;;
+	"") test $(git hash-object /dev/null) = e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 ;;
+	*) false ;;
+	esac
 '
 
 test_lazy_prereq REBASE_P '