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Documentation/technical: describe bitmap lookup table extension

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When reading bitmap file, Git loads each and every bitmap one by one
even if all the bitmaps are not required. A "bitmap lookup table"
extension to the bitmap format can reduce the overhead of loading
bitmaps which stores a list of bitmapped commit id pos (in the midx
or pack, along with their offset and xor offset. This way Git can
load only the necessary bitmaps without loading the previous bitmaps.

Older versions of Git ignore the lookup table extension and don't
throw any kind of warning or error while parsing the bitmap file.

Add some information for the new "bitmap lookup table" extension in the
bitmap-format documentation.

Mentored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Co-Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com>
Co-Authored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit is contained in:
Abhradeep Chakraborty 2022-08-14 16:55:06 +00:00 committed by Junio C Hamano
parent afa70145a2
commit e9977b12fd
1 changed files with 39 additions and 0 deletions
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39
Documentation/technical/bitmap-format.txt
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@ -72,6 +72,17 @@ MIDXs, both the bit-cache and rev-cache extensions are required.
pack/MIDX. The format and meaning of the name-hash is
described below.
** {empty}
BITMAP_OPT_LOOKUP_TABLE (0x10): :::
If present, the end of the bitmap file contains a table
containing a list of `N` <commit_pos, offset, xor_row>
triplets. The format and meaning of the table is described
below.
+
NOTE: Unlike the xor_offset used to compress an individual bitmap,
`xor_row` stores an *absolute* index into the lookup table, not a location
relative to the current entry.
4-byte entry count (network byte order): ::
The total count of entries (bitmapped commits) in this bitmap index.
@ -216,3 +227,31 @@ Note that this hashing scheme is tied to the BITMAP_OPT_HASH_CACHE flag.
If implementations want to choose a different hashing scheme, they are
free to do so, but MUST allocate a new header flag (because comparing
hashes made under two different schemes would be pointless).
Commit lookup table
-------------------
If the BITMAP_OPT_LOOKUP_TABLE flag is set, the last `N * (4 + 8 + 4)`
bytes (preceding the name-hash cache and trailing hash) of the `.bitmap`
file contains a lookup table specifying the information needed to get
the desired bitmap from the entries without parsing previous unnecessary
bitmaps.
For a `.bitmap` containing `nr_entries` reachability bitmaps, the table
contains a list of `nr_entries` <commit_pos, offset, xor_row> triplets
(sorted in the ascending order of `commit_pos`). The content of i'th
triplet is -
* {empty}
commit_pos (4 byte integer, network byte order): ::
It stores the object position of a commit (in the midx or pack
index).
* {empty}
offset (8 byte integer, network byte order): ::
The offset from which that commit's bitmap can be read.
* {empty}
xor_row (4 byte integer, network byte order): ::
The position of the triplet whose bitmap is used to compress
this one, or `0xffffffff` if no such bitmap exists.