New: git-svnimport.

As the name suggests, this script imports from SVN.

Only "normal" SVN repositories (with single trunk/, branches/, and tags/
subdrectories) are supported. Incremental imports require preserving
the file .git/svn2git.

Signed-Off-by: Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
This commit is contained in:
Matthias Urlichs 2005-10-10 11:40:43 +02:00
parent 89764f5d8b
commit eaf718f3ec
3 changed files with 772 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
git-svnimport(1)
================
v0.1, July 2005
NAME
----
git-svnimport - Import a SVN repository into git
SYNOPSIS
--------
'git-svnimport' [ -o <branch-for-HEAD> ] [ -h ] [ -v ]
[ -C <GIT_repository> ] [ -i ] [ -u ]
[ -b branch_subdir ] [ -t trunk_subdir ] [ -T tag_subdir ]
[ -m ] [ -M regex ] [ <SVN_repository_URL> ]
DESCRIPTION
-----------
Imports a SVN repository into git. It will either create a new
repository, or incrementally import into an existing one.
SVN access is done by the SVN:: Perl module.
git-svnimport assumes that SVN repositories are organized into one
"trunk" directory where the main development happens, "branch/FOO"
directories for branches, and "/tags/FOO" directories for tags.
Other subdirectories are ignored.
git-svnimport creates a file ".git/svn2git", which is required for
incremental SVN imports.
OPTIONS
-------
-C <target-dir>::
The GIT repository to import to. If the directory doesn't
exist, it will be created. Default is the current directory.
-i::
Import-only: don't perform a checkout after importing. This option
ensures the working directory and cache remain untouched and will
not create them if they do not exist.
-t <trunk_subdir>::
Name the SVN trunk. Default "trunk".
-T <tag_subdir>::
Name the SVN subdirectory for tags. Default "tags".
-b <branch_subdir>::
Name the SVN subdirectory for branches. Default "branches".
-o <branch-for-HEAD>::
The 'trunk' branch from SVN is imported to the 'origin' branch within
the git repository. Use this option if you want to import into a
different branch.
-m::
Attempt to detect merges based on the commit message. This option
will enable default regexes that try to capture the name source
branch name from the commit message.
-M <regex>::
Attempt to detect merges based on the commit message with a custom
regex. It can be used with -m to also see the default regexes.
You must escape forward slashes.
-v::
Verbosity: let 'svnimport' report what it is doing.
<SVN_repository_URL>::
The URL of the SVN module you want to import. For local
repositories, use "file:///absolute/path".
-h::
Print a short usage message and exit.
OUTPUT
------
If '-v' is specified, the script reports what it is doing.
Otherwise, success is indicated the Unix way, i.e. by simply exiting with
a zero exit status.
Author
------
Written by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>, with help from
various participants of the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
Based on a cvs2git script by the same author.
Documentation
--------------
Documentation by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>.
GIT
---
Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite

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@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ SCRIPT_SH = \
SCRIPT_PERL = \
git-archimport.perl git-cvsimport.perl git-relink.perl \
git-rename.perl git-shortlog.perl git-fmt-merge-msg.perl
git-rename.perl git-shortlog.perl git-fmt-merge-msg.perl \
git-svnimport-perl
SCRIPT_PYTHON = \
git-merge-recursive.py

671
git-svnimport.perl Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# This tool is copyright (c) 2005, Matthias Urlichs.
# It is released under the Gnu Public License, version 2.
#
# The basic idea is to pull and analyze SVN changes.
#
# Checking out the files is done by a single long-running CVS connection
# / server process.
#
# The head revision is on branch "origin" by default.
# You can change that with the '-o' option.
require v5.8.0; # for shell-safe open("-|",LIST)
use strict;
use warnings;
use Getopt::Std;
use File::Spec;
use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
use File::Path qw(mkpath);
use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
use Time::Local;
use IO::Pipe;
use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
use IPC::Open2;
use SVN::Core;
use SVN::Ra;
$SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
$ENV{'TZ'}="UTC";
our($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_u,$opt_C,$opt_i,$opt_m,$opt_M,$opt_t,$opt_T,$opt_b);
sub usage() {
print STDERR <<END;
Usage: ${\basename $0} # fetch/update GIT from CVS
[-o branch-for-HEAD] [-h] [-v]
[-C GIT_repository] [-t tagname] [-T trunkname] [-b branchname]
[-i] [-u] [-s subst] [-m] [-M regex] [SVN_URL]
END
exit(1);
}
getopts("b:C:hivmM:o:t:T:u") or usage();
usage if $opt_h;
my $tag_name = $opt_t || "tags";
my $trunk_name = $opt_T || "trunk";
my $branch_name = $opt_b || "branches";
@ARGV <= 1 or usage();
$opt_o ||= "origin";
my $git_tree = $opt_C;
$git_tree ||= ".";
my $cvs_tree;
if ($#ARGV == 0) {
$cvs_tree = $ARGV[0];
} elsif (-f 'CVS/Repository') {
open my $f, '<', 'CVS/Repository' or
die 'Failed to open CVS/Repository';
$cvs_tree = <$f>;
chomp $cvs_tree;
close $f;
} else {
usage();
}
our @mergerx = ();
if ($opt_m) {
@mergerx = ( qr/\W(?:from|of|merge|merging|merged) (\w+)/i );
}
if ($opt_M) {
push (@mergerx, qr/$opt_M/);
}
select(STDERR); $|=1; select(STDOUT);
package SVNconn;
# Basic SVN connection.
# We're only interested in connecting and downloading, so ...
use File::Spec;
use File::Temp qw(tempfile);
use POSIX qw(strftime dup2);
sub new {
my($what,$repo) = @_;
$what=ref($what) if ref($what);
my $self = {};
$self->{'buffer'} = "";
bless($self,$what);
$repo =~ s#/+$##;
$self->{'fullrep'} = $repo;
$self->conn();
$self->{'lines'} = undef;
return $self;
}
sub conn {
my $self = shift;
my $repo = $self->{'fullrep'};
my $s = SVN::Ra->new($repo);
die "SVN connection to $repo: $!\n" unless defined $s;
$self->{'svn'} = $s;
$self->{'repo'} = $repo;
$self->{'maxrev'} = $s->get_latest_revnum();
}
sub file {
my($self,$path,$rev) = @_;
my $res;
my ($fh, $name) = tempfile('gitsvn.XXXXXX',
DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir(), UNLINK => 1);
$self->{'svn'}->get_file($path,$rev,$fh) or do {
# retry
$self->conn();
$self->{'svn'}->get_file($path,$rev,$fh)
or die "$rev: No file $path at $rev\n";
};
close ($fh);
return ($name, $res);
}
package main;
my $svn = SVNconn->new($cvs_tree);
sub pdate($) {
my($d) = @_;
$d =~ m#(\d\d\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d)T(\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)#
or die "Unparseable date: $d\n";
my $y=$1; $y-=1900 if $y>1900;
return timegm($6||0,$5,$4,$3,$2-1,$y);
}
sub pmode($) {
my($mode) = @_;
my $m = 0;
my $mm = 0;
my $um = 0;
for my $x(split(//,$mode)) {
if($x eq ",") {
$m |= $mm&$um;
$mm = 0;
$um = 0;
} elsif($x eq "u") { $um |= 0700;
} elsif($x eq "g") { $um |= 0070;
} elsif($x eq "o") { $um |= 0007;
} elsif($x eq "r") { $mm |= 0444;
} elsif($x eq "w") { $mm |= 0222;
} elsif($x eq "x") { $mm |= 0111;
} elsif($x eq "=") { # do nothing
} else { die "Unknown mode: $mode\n";
}
}
$m |= $mm&$um;
return $m;
}
sub getwd() {
my $pwd = `pwd`;
chomp $pwd;
return $pwd;
}
sub get_headref($$) {
my $name = shift;
my $git_dir = shift;
my $sha;
if (open(C,"$git_dir/refs/heads/$name")) {
chomp($sha = <C>);
close(C);
length($sha) == 40
or die "Cannot get head id for $name ($sha): $!\n";
}
return $sha;
}
-d $git_tree
or mkdir($git_tree,0777)
or die "Could not create $git_tree: $!";
chdir($git_tree);
my $orig_branch = "";
my $forward_master = 0;
my %branches;
my $git_dir = $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} || ".git";
$git_dir = getwd()."/".$git_dir unless $git_dir =~ m#^/#;
$ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $git_dir;
my $orig_git_index;
$orig_git_index = $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} if exists $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
my ($git_ih, $git_index) = tempfile('gitXXXXXX', SUFFIX => '.idx',
DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir());
close ($git_ih);
$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $git_index;
my $maxnum = 0;
my $last_rev = "";
my $last_branch;
my $current_rev = 0;
unless(-d $git_dir) {
system("git-init-db");
die "Cannot init the GIT db at $git_tree: $?\n" if $?;
system("git-read-tree");
die "Cannot init an empty tree: $?\n" if $?;
$last_branch = $opt_o;
$orig_branch = "";
} else {
-f "$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o"
or die "Branch '$opt_o' does not exist.\n".
"Either use the correct '-o branch' option,\n".
"or import to a new repository.\n";
-f "$git_dir/svn2git"
or die "'$git_dir/svn2git' does not exist.\n".
"You need that file for incremental imports.\n";
$last_branch = basename(readlink("$git_dir/HEAD"));
unless($last_branch) {
warn "Cannot read the last branch name: $! -- assuming 'master'\n";
$last_branch = "master";
}
$orig_branch = $last_branch;
$last_rev = get_headref($orig_branch, $git_dir);
if (-f "$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD") {
die <<EOM;
SVN2GIT_HEAD exists.
Make sure your working directory corresponds to HEAD and remove SVN2GIT_HEAD.
You may need to run
git-read-tree -m -u SVN2GIT_HEAD HEAD
EOM
}
system('cp', "$git_dir/HEAD", "$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");
$forward_master =
$opt_o ne 'master' && -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/master" &&
system('cmp', '-s', "$git_dir/refs/heads/master",
"$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o") == 0;
# populate index
system('git-read-tree', $last_rev);
die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
# Get the last import timestamps
open my $B,"<", "$git_dir/svn2git";
while(<$B>) {
chomp;
my($num,$branch,$ref) = split;
$branches{$branch}{$num} = $ref;
$branches{$branch}{"LAST"} = $ref;
$current_rev = $num+1 if $current_rev < $num+1;
}
close($B);
}
-d $git_dir
or die "Could not create git subdir ($git_dir).\n";
open BRANCHES,">>", "$git_dir/svn2git";
## cvsps output:
#---------------------
#PatchSet 314
#Date: 1999/09/18 13:03:59
#Author: wkoch
#Branch: STABLE-BRANCH-1-0
#Ancestor branch: HEAD
#Tag: (none)
#Log:
# See ChangeLog: Sat Sep 18 13:03:28 CEST 1999 Werner Koch
#Members:
# README:1.57->1.57.2.1
# VERSION:1.96->1.96.2.1
#
#---------------------
my $state = 0;
sub get_file($$$) {
my($rev,$branch,$path) = @_;
# revert split_path(), below
my $svnpath;
$path = "" if $path eq "/"; # this should not happen, but ...
if($branch eq "/") {
$svnpath = "/$trunk_name/$path";
} elsif($branch =~ m#^/#) {
$svnpath = "/$tag_name$branch/$path";
} else {
$svnpath = "/$branch_name/$branch/$path";
}
# now get it
my ($name, $res) = $svn->file($svnpath,$rev);
open my $F, '-|', "git-hash-object -w $name"
or die "Cannot create object: $!\n";
my $sha = <$F>;
chomp $sha;
close $F;
# my $mode = pmode($cvs->{'mode'});
my $mode = "0644"; # SV does not seem to store any file modes
return [$mode, $sha, $path];
}
sub split_path($$) {
my($rev,$path) = @_;
my $branch;
if($path =~ s#^/\Q$tag_name\E/([^/]+)/?##) {
$branch = "/$1";
} elsif($path =~ s#^/\Q$trunk_name\E/?##) {
$branch = "/";
} elsif($path =~ s#^/\Q$branch_name\E/([^/]+)/?##) {
$branch = $1;
} else {
print STDERR "$rev: Unrecognized path: $path\n";
return ()
}
$path = "/" if $path eq "";
return ($branch,$path);
}
sub commit {
my($branch, $changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message) = @_;
my($author_name,$author_email,$dest);
my(@old,@new);
if ($author =~ /^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>$/) {
($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
} else {
$author =~ s/^<(.*)>$/$1/;
$author_name = $author_email = $author;
}
$date = pdate($date);
my $tag;
my $parent;
if($branch eq "/") { # trunk
$parent = $opt_o;
} elsif($branch =~ m#^/(.+)#) { # tag
$tag = 1;
$parent = $1;
} else { # "normal" branch
# nothing to do
$parent = $branch;
}
$dest = $parent;
my $prev = $changed_paths->{"/"};
if($prev and $prev->action eq "A") {
delete $changed_paths->{"/"};
my $oldpath = $prev->copyfrom_path;
my $rev;
if(defined $oldpath) {
my $p;
($parent,$p) = split_path($revision,$oldpath);
if($parent eq "/") {
$parent = $opt_o;
} else {
$parent =~ s#^/##; # if it's a tag
}
} else {
$parent = undef;
}
}
my $rev;
if(defined $parent) {
open(H,"git-rev-parse --verify $parent |");
$rev = <H>;
close(H) or do {
print STDERR "$revision: cannot find commit '$parent'!\n";
return;
};
chop $rev;
if(length($rev) != 40) {
print STDERR "$revision: cannot find commit '$parent'!\n";
return;
}
$rev = $branches{($parent eq $opt_o) ? "/" : $parent}{"LAST"};
if($revision != 1 and not $rev) {
print STDERR "$revision: do not know ancestor for '$parent'!\n";
return;
}
} else {
$rev = undef;
}
# if($prev and $prev->action eq "A") {
# if(not $tag) {
# unless(open(H,"> $git_dir/refs/heads/$branch")) {
# print STDERR "$revision: Could not create branch $branch: $!\n";
# $state=11;
# next;
# }
# print H "$rev\n"
# or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
# close(H)
# or die "Could not write branch $branch: $!";
# }
# }
if(not defined $rev) {
unlink($git_index);
} elsif ($rev ne $last_rev) {
print "Switching from $last_rev to $rev ($branch)\n" if $opt_v;
system("git-read-tree", $rev);
die "read-tree failed for $rev: $?\n" if $?;
$last_rev = $rev;
}
while(my($path,$action) = each %$changed_paths) {
if ($action->action eq "A") {
my $f = get_file($revision,$branch,$path);
push(@new,$f) if $f;
} elsif ($action->action eq "D") {
push(@old,$path);
} elsif ($action->action eq "M") {
my $f = get_file($revision,$branch,$path);
push(@new,$f) if $f;
} elsif ($action->action eq "R") {
# refer to a file/tree in an earlier commit
push(@old,$path); # remove any old stuff
# ... and add any new stuff
my($b,$p) = split_path($revision,$action->oldpath);
open my $F,"-|","git-ls-tree","-r","-z", $branches{$b}{$action->oldrev}, $p;
local $/ = '\0';
while(<$F>) {
chomp;
my($m,$p) = split(/\t/,$_,2);
my($mode,$type,$sha1) = split(/ /,$m);
next if $type ne "blob";
push(@new,[$mode,$sha1,$p]);
}
} else {
die "$revision: unknown action '".$action->action."' for $path\n";
}
}
if(@old) {
open F, "-│", "git-ls-files", "-z", @old or die $!;
@old = ();
local $/ = '\0';
while(<F>) {
chomp;
push(@old,$_);
}
close(F);
while(@old) {
my @o2;
if(@old > 55) {
@o2 = splice(@old,0,50);
} else {
@o2 = @old;
@old = ();
}
system("git-update-index","--force-remove","--",@o2);
die "Cannot remove files: $?\n" if $?;
}
}
while(@new) {
my @n2;
if(@new > 12) {
@n2 = splice(@new,0,10);
} else {
@n2 = @new;
@new = ();
}
system("git-update-index","--add",
(map { ('--cacheinfo', @$_) } @n2));
die "Cannot add files: $?\n" if $?;
}
my $pid = open(C,"-|");
die "Cannot fork: $!" unless defined $pid;
unless($pid) {
exec("git-write-tree");
die "Cannot exec git-write-tree: $!\n";
}
chomp(my $tree = <C>);
length($tree) == 40
or die "Cannot get tree id ($tree): $!\n";
close(C)
or die "Error running git-write-tree: $?\n";
print "Tree ID $tree\n" if $opt_v;
my $pr = IO::Pipe->new() or die "Cannot open pipe: $!\n";
my $pw = IO::Pipe->new() or die "Cannot open pipe: $!\n";
$pid = fork();
die "Fork: $!\n" unless defined $pid;
unless($pid) {
$pr->writer();
$pw->reader();
open(OUT,">&STDOUT");
dup2($pw->fileno(),0);
dup2($pr->fileno(),1);
$pr->close();
$pw->close();
my @par = ();
@par = ("-p",$rev) if defined $rev;
# loose detection of merges
# based on the commit msg
foreach my $rx (@mergerx) {
if ($message =~ $rx) {
my $mparent = $1;
if ($mparent eq 'HEAD') { $mparent = $opt_o };
if ( -e "$git_dir/refs/heads/$mparent") {
$mparent = get_headref($mparent, $git_dir);
push @par, '-p', $mparent;
print OUT "Merge parent branch: $mparent\n" if $opt_v;
}
}
}
exec("env",
"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=$author_name",
"GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=$author_email",
"GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=".strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)),
"GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=$author_name",
"GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=$author_email",
"GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=".strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)),
"git-commit-tree", $tree,@par);
die "Cannot exec git-commit-tree: $!\n";
}
$pw->writer();
$pr->reader();
$message =~ s/[\s\n]+\z//;
print $pw "$message\n"
or die "Error writing to git-commit-tree: $!\n";
$pw->close();
print "Committed change $revision:$branch ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date)).")\n" if $opt_v;
chomp(my $cid = <$pr>);
length($cid) == 40
or die "Cannot get commit id ($cid): $!\n";
print "Commit ID $cid\n" if $opt_v;
$pr->close();
waitpid($pid,0);
die "Error running git-commit-tree: $?\n" if $?;
if(defined $dest) {
print "Writing to refs/heads/$dest\n" if $opt_v;
open(C,">$git_dir/refs/heads/$dest") and
print C ("$cid\n") and
close(C)
or die "Cannot write branch $dest for update: $!\n";
} else {
print "... no known parent\n" if $opt_v;
}
$branches{$branch}{"LAST"} = $cid;
$branches{$branch}{$revision} = $cid;
$last_rev = $cid;
print BRANCHES "$revision $branch $cid\n";
print "DONE: $revision $dest $cid\n" if $opt_v;
if($tag) {
my($in, $out) = ('','');
$last_rev = "-" if %$changed_paths;
# the tag was 'complex', i.e. did not refer to a "real" revision
$tag =~ tr/_/\./ if $opt_u;
my $pid = open2($in, $out, 'git-mktag');
print $out ("object $cid\n".
"type commit\n".
"tag $tag\n".
"tagger $author_name <$author_email>\n") and
close($out)
or die "Cannot create tag object $tag: $!\n";
my $tagobj = <$in>;
chomp $tagobj;
if ( !close($in) or waitpid($pid, 0) != $pid or
$? != 0 or $tagobj !~ /^[0123456789abcdef]{40}$/ ) {
die "Cannot create tag object $tag: $!\n";
}
open(C,">$git_dir/refs/tags/$tag")
or die "Cannot create tag $tag: $!\n";
print C "$tagobj\n"
or die "Cannot write tag $tag: $!\n";
close(C)
or die "Cannot write tag $tag: $!\n";
print "Created tag '$tag' on '$branch'\n" if $opt_v;
}
}
my ($changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message, $pool) = @_;
sub _commit_all {
($changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message, $pool) = @_;
}
sub commit_all {
my %done;
my @col;
my $pref;
my $branch;
while(my($path,$action) = each %$changed_paths) {
($branch,$path) = split_path($revision,$path);
next if not defined $branch;
$done{$branch}{$path} = $action;
}
while(($branch,$changed_paths) = each %done) {
commit($branch, $changed_paths, $revision, $author, $date, $message);
}
}
while(++$current_rev < $svn->{'maxrev'}) {
$svn->{'svn'}->get_log("/",$current_rev,$current_rev,$current_rev,1,1,\&_commit_all,"");
commit_all();
}
unlink($git_index);
if (defined $orig_git_index) {
$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = $orig_git_index;
} else {
delete $ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE};
}
# Now switch back to the branch we were in before all of this happened
if($orig_branch) {
print "DONE\n" if $opt_v;
system("cp","$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o","$git_dir/refs/heads/master")
if $forward_master;
unless ($opt_i) {
system('git-read-tree', '-m', '-u', 'SVN2GIT_HEAD', 'HEAD');
die "read-tree failed: $?\n" if $?;
}
} else {
$orig_branch = "master";
print "DONE; creating $orig_branch branch\n" if $opt_v;
system("cp","$git_dir/refs/heads/$opt_o","$git_dir/refs/heads/master")
unless -f "$git_dir/refs/heads/master";
unlink("$git_dir/HEAD");
symlink("refs/heads/$orig_branch","$git_dir/HEAD");
unless ($opt_i) {
system('git checkout');
die "checkout failed: $?\n" if $?;
}
}
unlink("$git_dir/SVN2GIT_HEAD");
close(BRANCHES);