Talk about "git cvsimport" in the cvs migration docs
We should add a lot more information about how you copy repositories, pulling and pushing, merging etc. Oh, well. I'm not exactly known for my documentation skills. Maybe somebody else will help me..
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CVS annotate.
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Git for CVS users
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=================
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Ok, so you're a CVS user. That's ok, it's a treatable condition, and the
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first step to recovery is admitting you have a problem. The fact that
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you are reading this file means that you may be well on that path
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already.
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The thing about CVS is that it absolutely sucks as a source control
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manager, and you'll thus be happy with almost anything else. Git,
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however, may be a bit _too_ different (read: "good") for your taste, and
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does a lot of things differently.
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One particular suckage of CVS is very hard to work around: CVS is
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basically a tool for tracking _file_ history, while git is a tool for
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tracking _project_ history. This sometimes causes problems if you are
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used to doign very strange things in CVS, in particular if you're doing
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things like making branches of just a subset of the project. Git can't
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track that, since git never tracks things on the level of an individual
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file, only on the whole project level.
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The good news is that most people don't do that, and in fact most sane
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people think it's a bug in CVS that makes it tag (and check in changes)
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one file at a time. So most projects you'll ever see will use CVS
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_as_if_ it was sane. In which case you'll find it very easy indeed to
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move over to Git.
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First off: this is not a git tutorial. See Documentation/tutorial.txt
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for how git actually works. This is more of a random collection of
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gotcha's and notes on converting from CVS to git.
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Second: CVS has the notion of a "repository" as opposed to the thing
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that you're actually working in (your working directory, or your
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"checked out tree"). Git does not have that notion at all, and all git
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working directories _are_ the repositories. However, you can easily
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emulate the CVS model by having one special "global repository", which
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people can synchronize with. See details later, but in the meantime
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just keep in mind that with git, every checked out working tree will be
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a full revision control of its own.
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Importing a CVS archive
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-----------------------
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Ok, you have an old project, and you want to at least give git a chance
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to see how it performs. The first thing you want to do (after you've
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gone through the git tutorial, and generally familiarized yourself with
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how to commit stuff etc in git) is to create a git'ified version of your
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CVS archive.
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Happily, that's very easy indeed. Git will do it for you, although git
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will need the help of a program called "cvsps":
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http://www.cobite.com/cvsps/
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which is not actually related to git at all, but which makes CVS usage
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look almost sane (ie you almost certainly want to have it even if you
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decide to stay with CVS). However, git will want at _least_ version 2.1
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of cvsps (available at the address above), and in fact will currently
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refuse to work with anything else.
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Once you've gotten (and installed) cvsps, you may or may not want to get
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any more familiar with it, but make sure it is in your path. After that,
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the magic command line is
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git cvsimport <cvsroot> <module>
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which will do exactly what you'd think it does: it will create a git
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archive of the named CVS module. The new archive will be created in a
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subdirectory named <module>.
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It can take some time to actually do the conversion for a large archive,
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and the conversion script can be reasonably chatty, but on some not very
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scientific tests it averaged about eight revisions per second, so a
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medium-sized project should not take more than a couple of minutes.
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Emulating CVS behaviour
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-----------------------
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FIXME! Talk about setting up several repositories, and pulling and
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pushing between them. Talk about merging, and branches. Some of this
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needs to be in the tutorial too.
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CVS annotate
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------------
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The core GIT itself does not have a "cvs annotate" equivalent.
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It has something that you may want to use when you would use
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