Commit Graph

16801 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Elijah Newren
8d552258f4 merge: make merge.renormalize work for all uses of merge machinery
The 'merge' command is not the only one that does merges; other commands
like checkout -m or rebase do as well.  Unfortunately, the only area of
the code that checked for the "merge.renormalize" config setting was in
builtin/merge.c, meaning it could only affect merges performed by the
"merge" command.  Move the handling of this config setting to
merge_recursive_config() so that other commands can benefit from it as
well.  Fixes a few tests in t6038.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-03 11:48:15 -07:00
Elijah Newren
6f6e7cfb52 t6038: remove problematic test
t6038.11, 'cherry-pick patch from after text=auto' was a test of
undefined behavior.  To make matters worse, while there are a couple
possible correct answers, this test was coded to only check for an
obviously incorrect answer.  And the final cherry on top is that the
test is marked test_expect_failure, meaning it can't provide much value,
other than possibly confusing future folks who come along and try to
work on attributes and look at existing tests.  Because of all these
problems, just remove the test.

But for any future code spelunkers, here's my understanding of the two
possible correct answers:

This test was set up so that on a branch with no .gitattributes file,
you cherry-picked a patch from a branch that had a .gitattributes file
(containing '* text=auto').  Further, the two branches had a file which
differed only in line endings.  In this situation, correct behavior is
not well defined: should the .gitattributes file affect the merge or
not?

If the .gitattributes file on the other branch should not affect the
merge, then we would have a content conflict with all three stages
different (the merge base didn't match either side).

If the .gitattributes file from the other branch should affect the
merge, then we would expect the line endings to be normalized to LF for
the version to be recorded in the repository.  This would mean that when
doing a three-way content merge on the file that differed in line
endings, that the three-way content merge would see that the versions on
both sides matched and so the cherry-pick has no conflicts and can
succeed.  The line endings in the file as recorded in the repository
will change from CRLF to LF.  The version checked out in the working
copy will depend on the platform (since there's no eol attribute defined
for the file).

Also, as a final side note, this test expected an error message that was
built assuming cherry-pick was the old scripted version, because
cherry-pick no longer uses the error message that was encoded in this
test.  So it was wrong for yet another reason.

Given that the handling of .gitattributes is not well defined and this
test was obviously broken and could do nothing but confuse future
readers, just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-03 11:48:14 -07:00
Elijah Newren
fe48efb5fd t6038: make tests fail for the right reason
t6038 had a pair of tests that were expected to fail, but weren't
failing for the expected reason.  Both were meant to do a merge that
could be done cleanly after renormalization, but were supposed to fail
for lack of renormalization.  Unfortunately, both tests had staged
changes, and checkout -m would abort due to the presence of those staged
changes before even attempting a merge.

Fix this first issue by utilizing git-restore instead of git-checkout,
so that the index is left alone and just the working directory gets the
changes we want.

However, there is a second issue with these tests.  Technically, they
just wanted to verify that after renormalization, no conflicts would be
present.  This could have been checked for by grepping for a lack of
conflict markers, but the test instead tried to compare the working
directory files to an expected result.  Unfortunately, the setting of
"text=auto" without setting core.eol to any value meant that the content
of the file (in particular, the line endings) would be
platform-dependent and the tests could only pass on some platforms.
Replace the existing comparison with a call to 'git diff --no-index
--ignore-cr-at-eol' to verify that the contents, other than possible
carriage returns in the file, match the expected results and in
particular that the file has no conflicts from the checkout -m
operation.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-03 11:48:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4083971673 Merge branch 'cc/pretty-contents-size' into master
Brown-paper-bag fix.

* cc/pretty-contents-size:
  t6300: fix issues related to %(contents:size)
2020-08-01 13:49:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
341a196ab6 Merge branch 'jc/fmt-merge-msg-suppress-destination' into master
"git merge" learned to selectively omit " into <branch>" at the end
of the title of default merge message with merge.suppressDest
configuration.

* jc/fmt-merge-msg-suppress-destination:
  fmt-merge-msg: allow merge destination to be omitted again
  Revert "fmt-merge-msg: stop treating `master` specially"
2020-08-01 13:49:13 -07:00
Alban Gruin
3db796c1c0 t6300: fix issues related to %(contents:size)
b6839fda68 (ref-filter: add support for %(contents:size), 2020-07-16)
added a new format for ref-filter, and added a function to generate
tests for this new feature in t6300.  Unfortunately, it tries to run
`test_expect_sucess' instead of `test_expect_success', and writes
$expect to `expected', but tries to read `expect'.  Those two issues
were probably unnoticed because the script only printed errors, but did
not crash.  This fixes these issues.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-31 13:26:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5d4e13f6df Merge branch 'en/typofixes' into master
* en/typofixes:
  hashmap: fix typo in usage docs
  Remove doubled words in various comments
2020-07-30 21:34:30 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
82fafc77ba Merge branch 'en/fill-directory-exponential' into master
Fix to a regression introduced during 2.27 cycle.

* en/fill-directory-exponential:
  dir: check pathspecs before returning `path_excluded`
2020-07-30 13:20:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
be2dab9c80 Merge branch 'ct/mv-unmerged-path-error' into master
"git mv src dst", when src is an unmerged path, errored out
correctly but with an incorrect error message to claim that src is
not tracked, which has been clarified.

* ct/mv-unmerged-path-error:
  git-mv: improve error message for conflicted file
2020-07-30 13:20:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c2796ac1c2 Merge branch 'bc/push-cas-cquoted-refname' into master
Pushing a ref whose name contains non-ASCII character with the
"--force-with-lease" option did not work over smart HTTP protocol,
which has been corrected.

* bc/push-cas-cquoted-refname:
  remote-curl: make --force-with-lease work with non-ASCII ref names
2020-07-30 13:20:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
be537062af Merge branch 'cc/pretty-contents-size' into master
"git for-each-ref --format=<>" learned %(contents:size).

* cc/pretty-contents-size:
  ref-filter: add support for %(contents:size)
  t6300: test refs pointing to tree and blob
  Documentation: clarify %(contents:XXXX) doc
2020-07-30 13:20:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
37f382a924 Merge branch 'jt/avoid-lazy-fetching-upon-have-check' into master
Fetching from a lazily cloned repository resulted at the server
side in attempts to lazy fetch objects that the client side has,
many of which will not be available from the third-party anyway.

* jt/avoid-lazy-fetching-upon-have-check:
  upload-pack: do not lazy-fetch "have" objects
2020-07-30 13:20:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e163cff400 Merge branch 'dl/test-must-fail-fixes-6' into master
Dev support to limit the use of test_must_fail to only git commands.

* dl/test-must-fail-fixes-6:
  test-lib-functions: restrict test_must_fail usage
  t9400: don't use test_must_fail with cvs
  t9834: remove use of `test_might_fail p4`
  t7107: don't use test_must_fail()
  t5324: reorder `run_with_limited_open_files test_might_fail`
  t3701: stop using `env` in force_color()
2020-07-30 13:20:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c28a2d0c12 Merge branch 'jk/reject-newer-extensions-in-v0' into master
With the base fix to 2.27 regresion, any new extensions in a v0
repository would still be silently honored, which is not quite
right.  Instead, complain and die loudly.

* jk/reject-newer-extensions-in-v0:
  verify_repository_format(): complain about new extensions in v0 repo
2020-07-30 13:20:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3161cc6e6b Merge branch 'hn/reftable' into master
Preliminary clean-up of the refs API in preparation for adding a
new refs backend "reftable".

* hn/reftable:
  reflog: cleanse messages in the refs.c layer
  bisect: treat BISECT_HEAD as a pseudo ref
  t3432: use git-reflog to inspect the reflog for HEAD
  lib-t6000.sh: write tag using git-update-ref
2020-07-30 13:20:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f175e9b845 Merge branch 'bw/fail-cloning-into-non-empty' into master
"git clone --separate-git-dir=$elsewhere" used to stomp on the
contents of the existing directory $elsewhere, which has been
taught to fail when $elsewhere is not an empty directory.

* bw/fail-cloning-into-non-empty:
  git clone: don't clone into non-empty directory
2020-07-30 13:20:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6fc5542564 Merge branch 'jk/tests-timestamp-fix' into master
The test framework has been updated so that most tests will run
with predictable (artificial) timestamps.

* jk/tests-timestamp-fix:
  t9100: stop depending on commit timestamps
  test-lib: set deterministic default author/committer date
  t9100: explicitly unset GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
  t5539: make timestamp requirements more explicit
  t9700: loosen ident timezone regex
  t6000: use test_tick consistently
2020-07-30 13:20:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
70cdbbe3a7 Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-bloom-updates' into master
Updates to the changed-paths bloom filter.

* ds/commit-graph-bloom-updates:
  commit-graph: check all leading directories in changed path Bloom filters
  revision: empty pathspecs should not use Bloom filters
  revision.c: fix whitespace
  commit-graph: check chunk sizes after writing
  commit-graph: simplify chunk writes into loop
  commit-graph: unify the signatures of all write_graph_chunk_*() functions
  commit-graph: persist existence of changed-paths
  bloom: fix logic in get_bloom_filter()
  commit-graph: change test to die on parse, not load
  commit-graph: place bloom_settings in context
2020-07-30 13:20:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
de6dda0dc3 Merge branch 'sg/commit-graph-cleanups' into master
The changed-path Bloom filter is improved using ideas from an
independent implementation.

* sg/commit-graph-cleanups:
  commit-graph: simplify write_commit_graph_file() #2
  commit-graph: simplify write_commit_graph_file() #1
  commit-graph: simplify parse_commit_graph() #2
  commit-graph: simplify parse_commit_graph() #1
  commit-graph: clean up #includes
  diff.h: drop diff_tree_oid() & friends' return value
  commit-slab: add a function to deep free entries on the slab
  commit-graph-format.txt: all multi-byte numbers are in network byte order
  commit-graph: fix parsing the Chunk Lookup table
  tree-walk.c: don't match submodule entries for 'submod/anything'
2020-07-30 13:20:30 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6e6029a82a fmt-merge-msg: allow merge destination to be omitted again
In Git 2.28, we stopped special casing 'master' when producing the
default merge message by just removing the code to squelch "into
'master'" at the end of the message.

Introduce multi-valued merge.suppressDest configuration variable
that gives a set of globs to match against the name of the branch
into which the merge is being made, to let users specify for which
branch fmt-merge-msg's output should be shortened.  When it is not
set, 'master' is used as the sole value of the variable by default.

The above move mostly reverts the pre-2.28 default in repositories
that have no relevant configuration.

Add a few tests to protect the behaviour with the new configuration
variable from future regression.

Helped-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-30 12:43:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
21531927e4 Revert "fmt-merge-msg: stop treating master specially"
This reverts commit 489947cee5, which
stopped treating merges into the 'master' branch as special when
preparing the default merge message.  As the goal was not to have
any single branch designated as special, it solved it by leaving the
"into <branchname>" at the end of the title of the default merge
message for any and all branches.  An obvious and easy alternative
to treat everybody equally could have been to remove it for every
branch, but that involves loss of information.

We'll introduce a new mechanism to let end-users specify merges into
which branches would omit the "into <branchname>" from the title of
the default merge message, and make the mechanism, when unconfigured,
treat the traditional 'master' special again, so all the changes to
the tests we made earlier will become unnecessary, as these tests
will be run without configuring the said new mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-30 12:41:49 -07:00
Elijah Newren
6d12b533b7 Remove doubled words in various comments
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28 14:28:14 -07:00
brian m. carlson
cd85b447bf remote-curl: make --force-with-lease work with non-ASCII ref names
When we invoke a remote transport helper and pass an option with an
argument, we quote the argument as a C-style string if necessary.  This
is the case for the cas option, which implements the --force-with-lease
command-line flag, when we're passing a non-ASCII refname.

However, the remote curl helper isn't designed to parse such an
argument, meaning that if we try to use --force-with-lease with an HTTP
push and a non-ASCII refname, we get an error like this:

  error: cannot parse expected object name '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"'

Note the double quote, which get_oid has reminded us is not valid in an
hex object ID.

Even if we had been able to parse it, we would send the wrong data to
the server: we'd send an escaped ref, which would not behave as the user
wanted and might accidentally result in updating or deleting a ref we
hadn't intended.

Since we need to expect a quoted C-style string here, just check if the
first argument is a double quote, and if so, unquote it.  Note that if
the refname contains a double quote, then we will have double-quoted it
already, so there is no ambiguity.

We test for this case only in the smart protocol, since the DAV-based
protocol is not capable of handling this capability.  We use UTF-8
because this is nicer in our tests and friendlier to Windows, but the
code should work for all non-ASCII refs.

While we're at it, since the name of the option is now well established
and isn't going to change, let's inline it instead of using the #define
constant.

Reported-by: Frej Bjon <frej.bjon@nemit.fi>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-20 21:05:16 -07:00
Chris Torek
9b906af657 git-mv: improve error message for conflicted file
'git mv' has always complained about renaming a conflicted
file, as it cannot handle multiple index entries for one file.
However, the error message it uses has been the same as the
one for an untracked file:

    fatal: not under version control, src=...

which is patently wrong.  Distinguish the two cases and
add a test to make sure we produce the correct message.

Signed-off-by: Chris Torek <chris.torek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-20 14:35:43 -07:00
Martin Ågren
cada7308ad dir: check pathspecs before returning path_excluded
In 95c11ecc73 ("Fix error-prone fill_directory() API; make it only
return matches", 2020-04-01), we taught `fill_directory()`, or more
specifically `treat_path()`, to check against any pathspecs so that we
could simplify the callers.

But in doing so, we added a slightly-too-early return for the "excluded"
case. We end up not checking the pathspecs, meaning we return
`path_excluded` when maybe we should return `path_none`. As a result,
`git status --ignored -- pathspec` might show paths that don't actually
match "pathspec".

Move the "excluded" check down to after we've checked any pathspecs.

Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-20 13:25:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ae46588be0 Merge branch 'dl/branch-cleanup' into master
Last minute fix-up to tests for portability.

* dl/branch-cleanup:
  t3200: don't grep for `strerror()` string
2020-07-18 16:35:22 -07:00
Martin Ågren
d223e85407 t3200: don't grep for strerror() string
In 6b7093064a ("t3200: test for specific errors", 2020-06-15), we
learned to grep stderr to ensure that the failing `git branch`
invocations fail for the right reason. In two of these tests, we grep
for "File exists", expecting the string to show up there since config.c
calls `error_errno()`, which ends up including `strerror(errno)` in the
error message.

But as we saw in 4605a73073 ("t1091: don't grep for `strerror()`
string", 2020-03-08), there exists at least one implementation where
`strerror()` yields a slightly different string than the one we're
grepping for. In particular, these tests fail on the NonStop platform.

Similar to 4605a73073, grep for the beginning of the string instead to
avoid relying on `strerror()` behavior.

Reported-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-18 13:47:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d13b7f2198 Merge branch 'jn/v0-with-extensions-fix' into master
In 2.28-rc0, we corrected a bug that some repository extensions are
honored by mistake even in a version 0 repositories (these
configuration variables in extensions.* namespace were supposed to
have special meaning in repositories whose version numbers are 1 or
higher), but this was a bit too big a change.

* jn/v0-with-extensions-fix:
  repository: allow repository format upgrade with extensions
  Revert "check_repository_format_gently(): refuse extensions for old repositories"
2020-07-16 17:58:42 -07:00
Jonathan Tan
77aa0941ce upload-pack: do not lazy-fetch "have" objects
When upload-pack receives a request containing "have" hashes, it (among
other things) checks if the served repository has the corresponding
objects. However, it does not do so with the
OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT flag, so if serving a partial clone, a
lazy fetch will be triggered first.

This was discovered at $DAYJOB when a user fetched from a partial clone
(into another partial clone - although this would also happen if the
repo to be fetched into is not a partial clone).

Therefore, whenever "have" hashes are checked for existence, pass the
OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT flag. Also add the OBJECT_INFO_QUICK flag
to improve performance, as it is typical that such objects do not exist
in the serving repo, and the consequences of a false negative are minor
(usually, a slightly larger pack sent).

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-16 14:07:19 -07:00
Christian Couder
b6839fda68 ref-filter: add support for %(contents:size)
It's useful and efficient to be able to get the size of the
contents directly without having to pipe through `wc -c`.

Also the result of the following:

`git for-each-ref --format='%(contents)' refs/heads/my-branch | wc -c`

is off by one as `git for-each-ref` appends a newline character
after the contents, which can be seen by comparing its output
with the output from `git cat-file`.

As with %(contents), %(contents:size) is silently ignored, if a
ref points to something other than a commit or a tag:

```
$ git update-ref refs/mytrees/first HEAD^{tree}
$ git for-each-ref --format='%(contents)' refs/mytrees/first

$ git for-each-ref --format='%(contents:size)' refs/mytrees/first

```

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-16 10:46:55 -07:00
Jeff King
ec91ffca04 verify_repository_format(): complain about new extensions in v0 repo
We made the mistake in the past of respecting extensions.* even when the
repository format version was set to 0. This is bad because forgetting
to bump the repository version means that older versions of Git (which
do not know about our extensions) won't complain. I.e., it's not a
problem in itself, but it means your repository is in a state which does
not give you the protection you think you're getting from older
versions.

For compatibility reasons, we are stuck with that decision for existing
extensions. However, we'd prefer not to extend the damage further. We
can do that by catching any newly-added extensions and complaining about
the repository format.

Note that this is a pretty heavy hammer: we'll refuse to work with the
repository at all. A lesser option would be to ignore (possibly with a
warning) any new extensions. But because of the way the extensions are
handled, that puts the burden on each new extension that is added to
remember to "undo" itself (because they are handled before we know
for sure whether we are in a v1 repo or not, since we don't insist on a
particular ordering of config entries).

So one option would be to rewrite that handling to record any new
extensions (and their values) during the config parse, and then only
after proceed to handle new ones only if we're in a v1 repository. But
I'm not sure if it's worth the trouble:

  - ignoring extensions is likely to end up with broken results anyway
    (e.g., ignoring a proposed objectformat extension means parsing any
    object data is likely to encounter errors)

  - this is a sign that whatever tool wrote the extension field is
    broken. We may be better off notifying immediately and forcefully so
    that such tools don't even appear to work accidentally.

The only downside is that fixing the situation is a little tricky,
because programs like "git config" won't want to work with the
repository. But:

  git config --file=.git/config core.repositoryformatversion 1

should still suffice.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-16 10:39:45 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder
62f2eca606 repository: allow repository format upgrade with extensions
Now that we officially permit repository extensions in repository
format v0, permit upgrading a repository with extensions from v0 to v1
as well.

For example, this means a repository where the user has set
"extensions.preciousObjects" can use "git fetch --filter=blob:none
origin" to upgrade the repository to use v1 and the partial clone
extension.

To avoid mistakes, continue to forbid repository format upgrades in v0
repositories with an unrecognized extension.  This way, a v0 user
using a misspelled extension field gets a chance to correct the
mistake before updating to the less forgiving v1 format.

While we're here, make the error message for failure to upgrade the
repository format a bit shorter, and present it as an error, not a
warning.

Reported-by: Huan Huan Chen <huanhuanchen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-16 09:36:39 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder
11664196ac Revert "check_repository_format_gently(): refuse extensions for old repositories"
This reverts commit 14c7fa269e.

The core.repositoryFormatVersion field was introduced in ab9cb76f66
(Repository format version check., 2005-11-25), providing a welcome
bit of forward compatibility, thanks to some welcome analysis by
Martin Atukunda.  The semantics are simple: a repository with
core.repositoryFormatVersion set to 0 should be comprehensible by all
Git implementations in active use; and Git implementations should
error out early instead of trying to act on Git repositories with
higher core.repositoryFormatVersion values representing new formats
that they do not understand.

A new repository format did not need to be defined until 00a09d57eb
(introduce "extensions" form of core.repositoryformatversion,
2015-06-23).  This provided a finer-grained extension mechanism for
Git repositories.  In a repository with core.repositoryFormatVersion
set to 1, Git implementations can act on "extensions.*" settings that
modify how a repository is interpreted.  In repository format version
1, unrecognized extensions settings cause Git to error out.

What happens if a user sets an extension setting but forgets to
increase the repository format version to 1?  The extension settings
were still recognized in that case; worse, unrecognized extensions
settings do *not* cause Git to error out.  So combining repository
format version 0 with extensions settings produces in some sense the
worst of both worlds.

To improve that situation, since 14c7fa269e
(check_repository_format_gently(): refuse extensions for old
repositories, 2020-06-05) Git instead ignores extensions in v0 mode.
This way, v0 repositories get the historical (pre-2015) behavior and
maintain compatibility with Git implementations that do not know about
the v1 format.  Unfortunately, users had been using this sort of
configuration and this behavior change came to many as a surprise:

- users of "git config --worktree" that had followed its advice
  to enable extensions.worktreeConfig (without also increasing the
  repository format version) would find their worktree configuration
  no longer taking effect

- tools such as copybara[*] that had set extensions.partialClone in
  existing repositories (without also increasing the repository format
  version) would find that setting no longer taking effect

The behavior introduced in 14c7fa269e might be a good behavior if we
were traveling back in time to 2015, but we're far too late.  For some
reason I thought that it was what had been originally implemented and
that it had regressed.  Apologies for not doing my research when
14c7fa269e was under development.

Let's return to the behavior we've had since 2015: always act on
extensions.* settings, regardless of repository format version.  While
we're here, include some tests to describe the effect on the "upgrade
repository version" code path.

[*] ca76c0b1e1

Reported-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-16 09:36:37 -07:00
Jeff King
180a4d76ac t9100: stop depending on commit timestamps
An earlier "fix" to this script gave up updating it not to rely on
the current time because we cannot control what timestamp subversion
gives its commits.  We however could solve the issue in a different
way and still use deterministic timestamps on Git commits.

One fix would be to sort the list of trees before removing duplicates,
but that loses information:

  - we do care that the fetched history is in the same order

  - there's a tree which appears twice in the history, and we'd want to
    make sure that it's there both times

So instead, let's de-duplicate using a hash (preserving the order), and
drop only lines with identical trees and subjects (preserving the tree
which appears twice, since it has different subjects each time).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-15 08:02:58 -07:00
Jeff King
f2e3937d94 test-lib: set deterministic default author/committer date
We always set the name and email for committer and author idents to make
the test suite more deterministic, but not timestamps. Many scripts use
test_tick to get consistent and sensibly incrementing timestamps as they
create commits. But other scripts don't particularly care about the
timestamp, and are happy to use whatever the current system time is.

This non-determinism can be annoying:

  - when debugging a test, comparing results between two runs can be
    difficult, because the commit ids change

  - this can sometimes cause tests to be racy. E.g., traversal order
    depends on timestamp order. Even in a well-ordered set of commands,
    because our timestamp granularity is one second, two commits might
    sometimes have the same timestamp and sometimes differ.

Let's set a default timestamp for all scripts to use. Any that use
test_tick already will be unaffected (because their first test_tick call
will overwrite our default), but it will make things a bit more
deterministic for those that don't.

We should be able to choose any time we want here. I picked this one
because:

  - it differs from the initial test_tick default, which may make it
    easier to distinguish when debugging tests. I picked "April 1st
    13:14:15" in the hope that it might stand out.

  - it's slightly before the test_tick default. Some tests create some
    commits before the first call to test_tick, so using an older
    timestamps for those makes sense chronologically. Note that this
    isn't how things currently work (where system times are usually more
    recent than test_tick), but that also allows us to flush out a few
    hidden timestamp dependencies (like the one recently fixed in
    t5539).

  - we could likewise pick any timezone we want. Choosing +0000 would
    have required fixing up fewer tests, but we're more likely to turn
    up interesting cases by not matching $TZ exactly. And since
    test_tick already checks "-0700", let's try something in the "+"
    zone range for variety.

It's possible that the non-deterministic times could help flush out bugs
(e.g., if something broke when the clock flipped over to 2021, our test
suite would let us know). But historically that hasn't been the case;
all time-dependent outcomes we've seen turned out to be accidentally
flaky tests (which we fixed by using test_tick). If we do want to cover
handling the current time, we should dedicate one script to doing so,
and have it unset GIT_COMMITTER_DATE explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-14 14:28:11 -07:00
Jeff King
96ac26fd05 t9100: explicitly unset GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
The early part of t9100 creates an unusual "doubled" history in the
"git-svn" ref. When we get to t9100.17, it looks like this:

  $ git log --oneline --graph git-svn
  [...]
  *   efd0303 detect node change from file to directory #2
  |\
  * | 3e727c0 detect node change from file to directory #2
  |/
  *   3b00468 try a deep --rmdir with a commit
  |\
  * | b4832d8 try a deep --rmdir with a commit
  |/
  * f0d7bd5 import for git svn

Each commit we make with "git commit" is paired with one from "git svn
set-tree", with the latter as a merge of the first and its grandparent.

Later, t9100.17 wants to check that "git svn fetch" gets the same trees.
And it does, but just one copy of each. So it uses rev-list to get the
tree of each commit and pipes it to "uniq" to drop the duplicates. Our
input isn't sorted, but it will find adjacent duplicates. This works
reliably because the order of commits from rev-list always shows the
duplicates next to each other. For any one of those merges, we could
choose to show its duplicate or the grandparent first. But barring
clocks running backwards, the duplicate will always have a time equal to
or greater than the grandparent. Even if equal, we break ties by showing
the first-parent first, so the duplicates remain adjacent.

But this would break if the timestamps stopped moving in chronological
order. Normally we would rely on test_tick for this, but we have _two_
sources of time here:

  - "git commit" creates one commit based on GIT_COMMITTER_DATE (which
    respects test_tick)

  - the "svn set-tree" one is based on subversion, which does not have
    an easy way to specify a timestamp

So using test_tick actually breaks the test, because now the duplicates
are far in the past, and we'll show the grandparent before the
duplicate. And likewise, a proposed change to set GIT_COMMITTER_DATE in
all scripts will break it.

We _could_ fix this by sorting before removing duplicates, but
presumably it's a useful part of the test to make sure the trees appear
in the same order in both spots. Likewise, we could use something like:

  perl -ne 'print unless $seen{$_}++'

to remove duplicates without impacting the order. But that doesn't work
either, because there are actually multiple (non-duplicate) commits with
the same trees (we change a file mode and then change it back). So we'd
actually have to de-duplicate the combination of subject and tree. Which
then further throws off t9100.18, which compares the tree hashes
exactly; we'd have to strip the result back down.

Since this test _isn't_ buggy, the simplest thing is to just work around
the proposed change by documenting our expectation that git-created
commits are correctly interleaved using the current time.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-14 14:27:56 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
ce57d85645 t3432: use git-reflog to inspect the reflog for HEAD
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-10 13:53:37 -07:00
Christian Couder
6e2ef8eb06 t6300: test refs pointing to tree and blob
Adding tests for refs pointing to tree and blob shows that
we care about testing both positive ("see, my shiny new toy
does work") and negative ("and it won't do nonsensical
things when given an input it is not designed to work with")
cases.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-10 13:15:44 -07:00
Jeff King
f4eec0ba84 t5539: make timestamp requirements more explicit
The test for "no shallow lines after receiving ACK ready" is very
sensitive to the timestamps of the commits we create. It's looking for
the fetch negotiation to send a "ready", which in turn depends on the
order in which we traverse commits during the negotiation.

It works reliably now because the base commit "7" is created without
test_commit, and thus gets a commit time matching the current system
clock. Whereas the new commits created in this test do use test_commit,
and get the usual test_tick time from 2005. So the fetch into the
"clone" repository results in a commit graph like this (I omitted some
of the "unrelated" commits for clarity; they're all just a sequence of
test_ticks):

  $ git log --graph --format='%ct %s %d'
  * 1112912953 new  (origin/master, origin/HEAD)
  * 1594322236 7  (grafted, master)
  * 1112912893 unrelated15  (origin/unrelated15, unrelated15)
  [...]
  * 1112912053 unrelated1  (origin/unrelated1, unrelated1)
  * 1112911993 new-too  (HEAD -> newnew, tag: new-too)

The important things to see are:

  - "7" is way in the future compared to the other commits

  - "new-too" in the fetching repo is older than "new" (and its
    "unrelated" ancestors) in the shallow repo

If we change our "setup shallow clone" step to use test_tick, too (and
get rid of the dependency on the system clock), then the test will fail.
The resulting graph looks like this:

  $ git log --graph --format='%ct %s %d'
  * 1112913373 new  (origin/master, origin/HEAD)
  * 1112912353 7  (grafted, master)
  * 1112913313 unrelated15  (origin/unrelated15, unrelated15)
  [...]
  * 1112912473 unrelated1  (origin/unrelated1, unrelated1)
  * 1112912413 new-too  (HEAD -> newnew, tag: new-too)

Our "new-too" is still older than "new" and "unrelated", but now "7" is
older than all of them (because it advanced test_tick, which the other
tests built on top of). In the original, we advertised "7" as the first
"have" before anything else, but now "new-too" is more recent. You'd see
the same thing in the unlikely event that the system clock was set
before our test_tick default in 2005.

Let's make the timing requirements more explicit. The important thing is
that the client advertise all of its shared commits first, before
presenting its unique "new-too" commit. We can do that and get rid of
the system clock dependency at the same time by creating all of the
shared commits around time X (using test_tick), and then creating
"new-too" with some time long before X. The resulting graph looks like
this:

  $ git log --graph --format='%ct %s %d'
  * 1500001380 new  (origin/master, origin/HEAD)
  * 1500000420 7  (grafted, master)
  * 1500001320 unrelated15  (origin/unrelated15, unrelated15)
  [...]
  * 1500000480 unrelated1  (origin/unrelated1, unrelated1)
  * 1400000060 new-too  (HEAD -> newnew, tag: new-too)

That also lets us get rid of the hacky test_tick added by f0e802ca20
(t5539: update a flaky test, 2014-07-14). That was clearly dancing
around the same problem, but only addressed the relationship between
commits created in the two subshells (which did use test_tick, but
overlapped because increments of test_tick in subshells are lost). Now
that we're using consistent and well-placed times for both lines of
history, we don't have to care about a one-tick difference between the
two sides.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-10 11:56:01 -07:00
Jeff King
fccf41e35a t9700: loosen ident timezone regex
A few of the perl tests in t9700 ask for the author and committer ident,
and then make sure we get something sensible. For the timestamp portion,
we just match [0-9]+, because the actual value will depend on when the
test is run. However, we do require that the timezone be "+0000". This
works reliably because we set $TZ in test-lib.sh. But in preparation for
changing the default timezone, let's be a bit more flexible. We don't
actually care about the exact value here, just that we were able to get
a sensible output from the perl module's access methods.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-10 11:56:01 -07:00
Ben Wijen
dfaa209a79 git clone: don't clone into non-empty directory
When using git clone with --separate-git-dir realgitdir and
realgitdir already exists, it's content is destroyed.

So, make sure we don't clone into an existing non-empty directory.

When d45420c1 (clone: do not clean up directories we didn't create,
2018-01-02) tightened the clean-up procedure after a failed cloning
into an empty directory, it assumed that the existing directory
given is an empty one so it is OK to keep that directory, while
running the clean-up procedure that is designed to remove everything
in it (since there won't be any, anyway).  Check and make sure that
the $GIT_DIR is empty even cloning into an existing repository.

Signed-off-by: Ben Wijen <ben@wijen.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-10 11:43:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
24ecfdf206 Merge branch 'tb/fix-persistent-shallow' into master
When "fetch.writeCommitGraph" configuration is set in a shallow
repository and a fetch moves the shallow boundary, we wrote out
broken commit-graph files that do not match the reality, which has
been corrected.

* tb/fix-persistent-shallow:
  commit.c: don't persist substituted parents when unshallowing
2020-07-09 14:00:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
20d451c4da Merge branch 'rs/line-log-until' into master
"git log -Lx,y:path --before=date" lost track of where the range
should be because it didn't take the changes made by the youngest
commits that are omitted from the output into account.

* rs/line-log-until:
  revision: disable min_age optimization with line-log
2020-07-09 14:00:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b7ebe8f047 Merge branch 'ra/send-email-in-reply-to-from-command-line-wins' into master
"git send-email --in-reply-to=<msg>" did not use the In-Reply-To:
header with the value given from the command line, and let it be
overridden by the value on In-Reply-To: header in the messages
being sent out (if exists).

* ra/send-email-in-reply-to-from-command-line-wins:
  send-email: restore --in-reply-to superseding behavior
2020-07-09 14:00:42 -07:00
Taylor Blau
ce16364e89 commit.c: don't persist substituted parents when unshallowing
Since 37b9dcabfc (shallow.c: use '{commit,rollback}_shallow_file',
2020-04-22), Git knows how to reset stat-validity checks for the
$GIT_DIR/shallow file, allowing it to change between a shallow and
non-shallow state in the same process (e.g., in the case of 'git fetch
--unshallow').

However, when $GIT_DIR/shallow changes, Git does not alter or remove any
grafts (nor substituted parents) in memory.

This comes up in a "git fetch --unshallow" with fetch.writeCommitGraph
set to true. Ordinarily in a shallow repository (and before 37b9dcabfc,
even in this case), commit_graph_compatible() would return false,
indicating that the repository should not be used to write a
commit-graphs (since commit-graph files cannot represent a shallow
history). But since 37b9dcabfc, in an --unshallow operation that check
succeeds.

Thus even though the repository isn't shallow any longer (that is, we
have all of the objects), the in-core representation of those objects
still has munged parents at the shallow boundaries.  When the
commit-graph write proceeds, we use the incorrect parentage, producing
wrong results.

There are two ways for a user to work around this: either (1) set
'fetch.writeCommitGraph' to 'false', or (2) drop the commit-graph after
unshallowing.

One way to fix this would be to reset the parsed object pool entirely
(flushing the cache and thus preventing subsequent reads from modifying
their parents) after unshallowing. That would produce a problem when
callers have a now-stale reference to the old pool, and so this patch
implements a different approach. Instead, attach a new bit to the pool,
'substituted_parent', which indicates if the repository *ever* stored a
commit which had its parents modified (i.e., the shallow boundary
prior to unshallowing).

This bit needs to be sticky because all reads subsequent to modifying a
commit's parents are unreliable when unshallowing. Modify the check in
'commit_graph_compatible' to take this bit into account, and correctly
avoid generating commit-graphs in this case, thus solving the bug.

Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jay Conrod <jayconrod@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-08 16:13:46 -07:00
Jeff King
f421e029ae t6000: use test_tick consistently
The first two commits created in t6000 are done without test_tick,
meaning they use the current system clock. After that, we create one
with test_tick, which means it uses a deterministic time in the past.

The result of the "symleft flag bit is propagated down from tag" test
relies on the output order of commits from git-log, which in turn
depends on these timestamps. So this test is technically dependent on
the system clock time, though in practice it would only matter if your
system clock was set before test_tick's default time (which is in 2005).

However, let's use test_tick consistently for those early commits (and
update the expected output to match). This makes the test deterministic,
which is in turn easier to reason about and debug.

Note that there's also a fourth commit here, and it does not use
test_tick. It does have a deterministic timestamp because of the prior
use of test_tick in the script, but it will always be the same time as
the third commit. Let's use test_tick here, too, for consistency.  The
matching timestamps between the third and fourth commit are not an
important part of the test.

We could also use test_commit in all of these cases, as it runs
test_tick under the hood. But it would be awkward to do so, as these
tests diverge from the usual test_commit patterns (e.g., by creating
multiple files in a single commit).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-07 16:18:53 -07:00
Denton Liu
6a67c75948 test-lib-functions: restrict test_must_fail usage
In previous commits, we removed the usage of test_must_fail() for most
commands except for a set of pre-approved commands. Since that's done,
only allow test_must_fail() to run those pre-approved commands.

Obviously, we should allow `git`.

We allow `__git*` as some completion functions return an error code that
comes from a git invocation. It's good to avoid using test_must_fail
unnecessarily but it wouldn't hurt to err on the side of caution when
we're potentially wrapping a git command (like in these cases).

We also allow `test-tool` and `test-svn-fe` because these are helper
commands that are written by us and we want to catch their failure.

Finally, we allow `test_terminal` because `test_terminal` just wraps
around git commands. Also, we cannot rewrite
`test_must_fail test_terminal` as `test_terminal test_must_fail` because
test_must_fail() is a shell function and as a result, it cannot be
invoked from the test-terminal Perl script.

We opted to explicitly list the above tools instead of using a catch-all
such as `test[-_]*` because we want to be as restrictive as possible so
that in the future, someone would not accidentally introduce an
unrelated usage of test_must_fail() on an "unapproved" command.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-07 15:47:16 -07:00
Denton Liu
41feac6f74 t9400: don't use test_must_fail with cvs
We are using `test_must_fail cvs` to test that the cvs command fails as
expected. However, test_must_fail() is used to ensure that commands fail
in an expected way, not due to something like a segv. Since we are not
in the business of verifying the sanity of the external world, replace
`test_must_fail cvs` with `! cvs` and assume that the cvs command does
not die unexpectedly.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-07 15:46:35 -07:00
Denton Liu
6e7b0ea864 t9834: remove use of test_might_fail p4
The test_must_fail() family of functions (including test_might_fail())
should only be used on git commands. Replace test_might_fail() with
a compound command wrapping the old p4 invocation that always returns 0.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-07 13:07:27 -07:00
Denton Liu
c96050ff34 t7107: don't use test_must_fail()
We had a `test_must_fail verify_expect`. However, the git command in
verify_expect() was not expected to fail; the test_cmp() was the failing
command. Be more precise about testing failure by accepting an optional
first argument of '!' which causes the result of the file comparison to
be negated.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-07 13:07:27 -07:00