Commit Graph

316 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
6b5688b760 Merge branch 'ma/clear-repository-format'
The setup code has been cleaned up to avoid leaks around the
repository_format structure.

* ma/clear-repository-format:
  setup: fix memory leaks with `struct repository_format`
  setup: free old value before setting `work_tree`
2019-03-20 15:16:07 +09:00
Martin Ågren
e8805af1c3 setup: fix memory leaks with struct repository_format
After we set up a `struct repository_format`, it owns various pieces of
allocated memory. We then either use those members, because we decide we
want to use the "candidate" repository format, or we discard the
candidate / scratch space. In the first case, we transfer ownership of
the memory to a few global variables. In the latter case, we just
silently drop the struct and end up leaking memory.

Introduce an initialization macro `REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT` and a
function `clear_repository_format()`, to be used on each side of
`read_repository_format()`. To have a clear and simple memory ownership,
let all users of `struct repository_format` duplicate the strings that
they take from it, rather than stealing the pointers.

Call `clear_...()` at the start of `read_...()` instead of just zeroing
the struct, since we sometimes enter the function multiple times. Thus,
it is important to initialize the struct before calling `read_...()`, so
document that. It's also important because we might not even call
`read_...()` before we call `clear_...()`, see, e.g., builtin/init-db.c.

Teach `read_...()` to clear the struct on error, so that it is reset to
a safe state, and document this. (In `setup_git_directory_gently()`, we
look at `repo_fmt.hash_algo` even if `repo_fmt.version` is -1, which we
weren't actually supposed to do per the API. After this commit, that's
ok.)

We inherit the existing code's combining "error" and "no version found".
Both are signalled through `version == -1` and now both cause us to
clear any partial configuration we have picked up. For "extensions.*",
that's fine, since they require a positive version number. For
"core.bare" and "core.worktree", we're already verifying that we have a
non-negative version number before using them.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-01 08:52:00 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
ff09c9e5ba Merge branch 'js/abspath-part-inside-repo'
On a case-insensitive filesystem, we failed to compare the part of
the path that is above the worktree directory in an absolute
pathname, which has been corrected.

* js/abspath-part-inside-repo:
  abspath_part_inside_repo: respect core.ignoreCase
2019-02-05 14:26:15 -08:00
Martin Ågren
13019979b8 setup: free old value before setting work_tree
Before assigning to `data->work_tree` in `read_worktree_config()`, free
any value we might already have picked up, so that we do not leak it.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-23 13:15:58 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
d8727b3687 abspath_part_inside_repo: respect core.ignoreCase
If the file system is case-insensitive, we really must be careful to
ignore differences in case only.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/735

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-18 09:53:06 -08:00
Erin Dahlgren
07098b81a4 Simplify handling of setup_git_directory_gently() failure cases.
setup_git_directory_gently() expects two types of failures to
discover a git directory (e.g. .git/):

  - GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING: could not find a git directory in any
	parent directories of the cwd.
  - GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT: could not find a git directory in
	any parent directories up to the mount point of the cwd.

Both cases are handled in a similar way, but there are misleading
and unimportant differences. In both cases, setup_git_directory_gently()
should:

  - Die if we are not in a git repository. Otherwise:
  - Set nongit_ok = 1, indicating that we are not in a git repository
	but this is ok.
  - Call strbuf_release() on any non-static struct strbufs that we
	allocated.

Before this change are two misleading additional behaviors:

  - GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING: setup_nongit() changes to the cwd for no
	apparent reason. We never had the chance to change directories
	up to this point so chdir(current cwd) is pointless.
  - GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT: strbuf_release() frees the buffer
	of a static struct strbuf (cwd). This is unnecessary because the
	struct is static so its buffer is always reachable. This is also
	misleading because nowhere else in the function is this buffer
	released.

This change eliminates these two misleading additional behaviors and
deletes setup_nogit() because the code is clearer without it. The
result is that we can see clearly that GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING and
GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT lead to the same behavior (ignoring the
different help messages).

During review, this change was amended to additionally include:

  - Neither GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING nor GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT may
	return early from setup_git_directory_gently() before the
	GIT_PREFIX environment variable is reset. Change both cases to
	break instead of return. See GIT_PREFIX below for more details.

  - GIT_DIR_NONE: setup_git_directory_gently_1() never returns this
	value, but if it ever did, setup_git_directory_gently() would
	incorrectly record that it had found a repository. Explicitly
	BUG on this case because it is underspecified.

  - GIT_PREFIX: this environment variable must always match the
	value of startup_info->prefix and the prefix returned from
	setup_git_directory_gently(). Make how we handle this slightly
	more repetitive but also more clear.

  - setup_git_env() and repo_set_hash_algo(): Add comments showing
	that only GIT_DIR_EXPLICIT, GIT_DIR_DISCOVERED, and GIT_DIR_BARE
	will cause setup_git_directory_gently() to call these setup
	functions. This was obvious (but partly incorrect) before this
	change when GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT returned early from
	setup_git_directory_gently().

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-03 10:41:39 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
58b284a2e9 worktree: add per-worktree config files
A new repo extension is added, worktreeConfig. When it is present:

 - Repository config reading by default includes $GIT_DIR/config _and_
   $GIT_DIR/config.worktree. "config" file remains shared in multiple
   worktree setup.

 - The special treatment for core.bare and core.worktree, to stay
   effective only in main worktree, is gone. These config settings are
   supposed to be in config.worktree.

This extension is most useful in multiple worktree setup because you
now have an option to store per-worktree config (which is either
.git/config.worktree for main worktree, or
.git/worktrees/xx/config.worktree for linked ones).

This extension can be used in single worktree mode, even though it's
pretty much useless (but this can happen after you remove all linked
worktrees and move back to single worktree).

"git config" reads from both "config" and "config.worktree" by default
(i.e. without either --user, --file...) when this extension is
present. Default writes still go to "config", not "config.worktree". A
new option --worktree is added for that (*).

Since a new repo extension is introduced, existing git binaries should
refuse to access to the repo (both from main and linked worktrees). So
they will not misread the config file (i.e. skip the config.worktree
part). They may still accidentally write to the config file anyway if
they use with "git config --file <path>".

This design places a bet on the assumption that the majority of config
variables are shared so it is the default mode. A safer move would be
default writes go to per-worktree file, so that accidental changes are
isolated.

(*) "git config --worktree" points back to "config" file when this
    extension is not present and there is only one worktree so that it
    works in any both single and multiple worktree setups.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22 13:17:04 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin
033abf97fc Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() ones
In d8193743e0 (usage.c: add BUG() function, 2017-05-12), a new macro
was introduced to use for reporting bugs instead of die(). It was then
subsequently used to convert one single caller in 588a538ae5
(setup_git_env: convert die("BUG") to BUG(), 2017-05-12).

The cover letter of the patch series containing this patch
(cf 20170513032414.mfrwabt4hovujde2@sigill.intra.peff.net) is not
terribly clear why only one call site was converted, or what the plan
is for other, similar calls to die() to report bugs.

Let's just convert all remaining ones in one fell swoop.

This trick was performed by this invocation:

	sed -i 's/die("BUG: /BUG("/g' $(git grep -l 'die("BUG' \*.c)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-06 19:06:13 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
ff6eb825f0 Merge branch 'jk/relative-directory-fix'
Some codepaths, including the refs API, get and keep relative
paths, that go out of sync when the process does chdir(2).  The
chdir-notify API is introduced to let these codepaths adjust these
cached paths to the new current directory.

* jk/relative-directory-fix:
  refs: use chdir_notify to update cached relative paths
  set_work_tree: use chdir_notify
  add chdir-notify API
  trace.c: export trace_setup_key
  set_git_dir: die when setenv() fails
2018-04-25 13:28:52 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
0873c393c7 Merge branch 'nd/remove-ignore-env-field'
Code clean-up for the "repository" abstraction.

* nd/remove-ignore-env-field:
  repository.h: add comment and clarify repo_set_gitdir
  repository: delete ignore_env member
  sha1_file.c: move delayed getenv(altdb) back to setup_git_env()
  repository.c: delete dead functions
  repository.c: move env-related setup code back to environment.c
  repository: initialize the_repository in main()
2018-04-10 16:28:20 +09:00
Jeff King
8500e0de3f set_work_tree: use chdir_notify
When we change to the top of the working tree, we manually
re-adjust $GIT_DIR and call set_git_dir() again, in order to
update any relative git-dir we'd compute earlier.

Instead of the work-tree code having to know to call the
git-dir code, let's use the new chdir_notify interface.
There are two spots that need updating, with a few
subtleties in each:

  1. the set_git_dir() code needs to chdir_notify_register()
     so it can be told when to update its path.

     Technically we could push this down into repo_set_gitdir(),
     so that even repository structs besides the_repository
     could benefit from this. But that opens up a lot of
     complications:

      - we'd still need to touch set_git_dir(), because it
        does some other setup (like setting $GIT_DIR in the
        environment)

      - submodules using other repository structs get
        cleaned up, which means we'd need to remove them
        from the chdir_notify list

      - it's unlikely to fix any bugs, since we shouldn't
        generally chdir() in the middle of working on a
        submodule

  2. setup_work_tree now needs to call chdir_notify(), and
     can lose its manual set_git_dir() call.

     Note that at first glance it looks like this undoes the
     absolute-to-relative optimization added by 044bbbcb63
     (Make git_dir a path relative to work_tree in
     setup_work_tree(), 2008-06-19). But for the most part
     that optimization was just _undoing_ the
     relative-to-absolute conversion which the function was
     doing earlier (and which is now gone).

     It is true that if you already have an absolute git_dir
     that the setup_work_tree() function will no longer make
     it relative as a side effect. But:

       - we generally do have relative git-dir's due to the
         way the discovery code works

       - if we really care about making git-dir's relative
         when possible, then we should be relativizing them
         earlier (e.g., when we see an absolute $GIT_DIR we
         could turn it relative, whether we are going to
         chdir into a worktree or not). That would cover all
         cases, including ones that 044bbbcb63 did not.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-30 12:49:57 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
357a03ebe9 repository.c: move env-related setup code back to environment.c
It does not make sense that generic repository code contains handling
of environment variables, which are specific for the main repository
only. Refactor repo_set_gitdir() function to take $GIT_DIR and
optionally _all_ other customizable paths. These optional paths can be
NULL and will be calculated according to the default directory layout.

Note that some dead functions are left behind to reduce diff
noise. They will be deleted in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-05 11:14:03 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
d4053966ea Merge branch 'as/ll-i18n'
Some messages in low level start-up codepath have been i18n-ized.

* as/ll-i18n:
  Mark messages for translations
2018-02-27 10:33:58 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
f3d618d2bf Merge branch 'jh/fsck-promisors'
In preparation for implementing narrow/partial clone, the machinery
for checking object connectivity used by gc and fsck has been
taught that a missing object is OK when it is referenced by a
packfile specially marked as coming from trusted repository that
promises to make them available on-demand and lazily.

* jh/fsck-promisors:
  gc: do not repack promisor packfiles
  rev-list: support termination at promisor objects
  sha1_file: support lazily fetching missing objects
  introduce fetch-object: fetch one promisor object
  index-pack: refactor writing of .keep files
  fsck: support promisor objects as CLI argument
  fsck: support referenced promisor objects
  fsck: support refs pointing to promisor objects
  fsck: introduce partialclone extension
  extension.partialclone: introduce partial clone extension
2018-02-13 13:39:03 -08:00
Alexander Shopov
fc045fe7d4 Mark messages for translations
Small changes in messages to fit the style and typography of rest.
Reuse already translated messages if possible.
Do not translate messages aimed at developers of git.
Fix unit tests depending on the original string.
Use `test_i18ngrep` for tests with translatable strings.
Change and verify rest of tests via `make GETTEXT_POISON=1 test`.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-13 10:59:58 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
bdae4af870 Merge branch 'sg/setup-doc-update'
Comment update.

* sg/setup-doc-update:
  setup.c: fix comment about order of .git directory discovery
2017-12-19 11:33:58 -08:00
SZEDER Gábor
176b2d328c setup.c: fix comment about order of .git directory discovery
Since gitfiles were introduced in b44ebb19e (Add platform-independent
.git "symlink", 2008-02-20) the order of checks during .git directory
discovery is: gitfile, gitdir, bare repo.  However, that commit did
only partially update the in-code comment describing this order,
missing the last line which still puts gitdir before gitfile.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-07 08:09:06 -08:00
Jonathan Tan
75b97fec17 extension.partialclone: introduce partial clone extension
Introduce new repository extension option:
    `extensions.partialclone`

See the update to Documentation/technical/repository-version.txt
in this patch for more information.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-05 09:46:05 -08:00
brian m. carlson
78a6766802 Integrate hash algorithm support with repo setup
In future versions of Git, we plan to support an additional hash
algorithm.  Integrate the enumeration of hash algorithms with repository
setup, and store a pointer to the enumerated data in struct repository.
Of course, we currently only support SHA-1, so hard-code this value in
read_repository_format.  In the future, we'll enumerate this value from
the configuration.

Add a constant, the_hash_algo, which points to the hash_algo structure
pointer in the repository global.  Note that this is the hash which is
used to serialize data to disk, not the hash which is used to display
items to the user.  The transition plan anticipates that these may be
different.  We can add an additional element in the future (say,
ui_hash_algo) to provide for this case.

Include repository.h in cache.h since we now need to have access to
these struct and variable definitions.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-13 13:20:44 +09:00
brian m. carlson
abade65b79 setup: expose enumerated repo info
We enumerate several different items as part of struct
repository_format, but then actually set up those values using the
global variables we've initialized from them.  Instead, let's pass a
pointer to the structure down to the code where we enumerate these
values, so we can later on use those values directly to perform setup.

This technique makes it easier for us to determine additional items
about the repository format (such as the hash algorithm) and then use
them for setup later on, without needing to add additional global
variables.  We can't avoid using the existing global variables since
they're intricately intertwined with how things work at the moment, but
this improves things for the future.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-13 13:20:44 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
57dd3dd287 Merge branch 'js/early-config'
Correct start-up sequence so that a repository could be placed
immediately under the root directory again (which was broken at
around Git 2.13).

* js/early-config:
  setup: avoid double slashes when looking for HEAD
2017-11-09 14:31:29 +09:00
Jeff King
fa4d8c783d setup: avoid double slashes when looking for HEAD
Andrew Baumann reported that when called outside of any Git worktree,
`git rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree` eventually tries to access
`//HEAD`, i.e.  any `HEAD` file in the root directory, but with a double
slash.

This double slash is not only unintentional, but is allowed by the POSIX
standard to have a special meaning. And most notably on Windows, it
does, where it refers to a UNC path of the form `//server/share/`.

As a consequence, afore-mentioned `rev-parse` call not only looks for
the wrong thing, but it also causes serious delays, as Windows will try
to access a server called `HEAD`.  Let's simply avoid the unintended
double slash.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-03 23:02:25 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
2a5aa826ee Merge branch 'ks/verify-filename-non-option-error-message-tweak'
Error message tweak.

* ks/verify-filename-non-option-error-message-tweak:
  setup: update error message to be more meaningful
2017-10-07 16:27:56 +09:00
Kaartic Sivaraam
33f3c683ec setup: update error message to be more meaningful
The error message shown when a flag is found when expecting a
filename wasn't clear as it didn't communicate what was wrong
using the 'suitable' words in *all* cases.

        $ git ls-files
        README.md
        test-file

Correct case,

        $ git rev-parse README.md --flags
        README.md
        --flags
        fatal: bad flag '--flags' used after filename

Incorrect case,

        $ git grep "some random regex" -n
        fatal: bad flag '-n' used after filename

The above case is incorrect as "some random regex" isn't a filename
in this case.

Change the error message to be general and communicative. This results
in the following output,

        $ git rev-parse README.md --flags
        README.md
        --flags
        fatal: option '--flags' must come before non-option arguments

        $ git grep "some random regex" -n
        fatal: option '-n' must come before non-option arguments

Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaarticsivaraam91196@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04 13:13:02 +09:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
ea1d87560c read_gitfile_gently: clarify return value ownership.
Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-27 09:14:02 +09:00
Jeff King
1fb2b636c6 set_git_dir: handle feeding gitdir to itself
Ideally we'd free the existing gitdir field before assigning
the new one, to avoid a memory leak. But we can't do so
safely because some callers do the equivalent of:

  set_git_dir(get_git_dir());

We can detect that case as a noop, but there are even more
complicated cases like:

  set_git_dir(remove_leading_path(worktree, get_git_dir());

where we really do need to do some work, but the original
string must remain valid.

Rather than put the burden on callers to make a copy of the
string (only to free it later, since we'll make a copy of it
ourselves), let's solve the problem inside set_git_dir(). We
can make a copy of the pointer for the old gitdir, and then
avoid freeing it until after we've made our new copy.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-06 18:06:26 +09:00
Brandon Williams
f9ee2fcdfa grep: recurse in-process using 'struct repository'
Convert grep to use 'struct repository' which enables recursing into
submodules to be handled in-process.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-02 14:26:46 -07:00
Brandon Williams
c14c234f22 environment: place key repository state in the_repository
Migrate 'git_dir', 'git_common_dir', 'git_object_dir', 'git_index_file',
'git_graft_file', and 'namespace' to be stored in 'the_repository'.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
Brandon Williams
7aee274fb4 setup: add comment indicating a hack
'GIT_TOPLEVEL_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT' was added in (b58a68c1c setup: allow
for prefix to be passed to git commands) to aid in fixing a bug where
'ls-files' and 'grep' were not able to properly recurse when called from
within a subdirectory.  Add a 'NEEDSWORK' comment indicating that this
envvar should be removed once 'ls-files' and 'grep' can recurse
in-process.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
Brandon Williams
73f192c991 setup: don't perform lazy initialization of repository state
Under some circumstances (bogus GIT_DIR value or the discovered gitdir
is '.git') 'setup_git_directory()' won't initialize key repository
state.  This leads to inconsistent state after running the setup code.
To account for this inconsistent state, lazy initialization is done once
a caller asks for the repository's gitdir or some other piece of
repository state.  This is confusing and can be error prone.

Instead let's tighten the expected outcome of 'setup_git_directory()'
and ensure that it initializes repository state in all cases that would
have been handled by lazy initialization.

This also lets us drop the requirement to have 'have_git_dir()' check if
the environment variable GIT_DIR was set as that will be handled by the
end of the setup code.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-23 18:24:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
25bf951381 Merge branches 'bw/ls-files-sans-the-index' and 'bw/config-h' into bw/repo-object
* bw/ls-files-sans-the-index:
  ls-files: factor out tag calculation
  ls-files: factor out debug info into a function
  ls-files: convert show_files to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_ce_entry to take an index
  ls-files: convert prune_cache to take an index
  ls-files: convert ce_excluded to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_ru_info to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_other_files to take an index
  ls-files: convert show_killed_files to take an index
  ls-files: convert write_eolinfo to take an index
  ls-files: convert overlay_tree_on_cache to take an index
  tree: convert read_tree to take an index parameter
  convert: convert renormalize_buffer to take an index
  convert: convert convert_to_git to take an index
  convert: convert convert_to_git_filter_fd to take an index
  convert: convert crlf_to_git to take an index
  convert: convert get_cached_convert_stats_ascii to take an index

* bw/config-h:
  config: don't implicitly use gitdir or commondir
  config: respect commondir
  setup: teach discover_git_directory to respect the commondir
  config: don't include config.h by default
  config: remove git_config_iter
  config: create config.h
  alias: use the early config machinery to expand aliases
  t7006: demonstrate a problem with aliases in subdirectories
  t1308: relax the test verifying that empty alias values are disallowed
  help: use early config when autocorrecting aliases
  config: report correct line number upon error
  discover_git_directory(): avoid setting invalid git_dir
2017-06-23 18:24:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
32e0da583f Merge branch 'jk/pathspec-magic-disambiguation'
The convention for a command line is to follow "git cmdname
--options" with revisions followed by an optional "--"
disambiguator and then finally pathspecs.  When "--" is not there,
we make sure early ones are all interpretable as revs (and do not
look like paths) and later ones are the other way around.  A
pathspec with "magic" (e.g. ":/p/a/t/h" that matches p/a/t/h from
the top-level of the working tree, no matter what subdirectory you
are working from) are conservatively judged as "not a path", which
required disambiguation more often.  The command line parser
learned to say "it's a pathspec" a bit more often when the syntax
looks like so.

* jk/pathspec-magic-disambiguation:
  verify_filename(): flip order of checks
  verify_filename(): treat ":(magic)" as a pathspec
  check_filename(): handle ":^" path magic
  check_filename(): use skip_prefix
  check_filename(): refactor ":/" handling
  t4208: add check for ":/" without matching file
2017-06-19 12:38:43 -07:00
Brandon Williams
d3fb71b3cb setup: teach discover_git_directory to respect the commondir
Currently 'discover_git_directory' only looks at the gitdir to determine
if a git directory was discovered.  This causes a problem in the event
that the gitdir which was discovered was in fact a per-worktree git
directory and not the common git directory.  This is because the
repository config, which is checked to verify the repository's format,
is stored in the commondir and not in the per-worktree gitdir.  Correct
this behavior by checking the config stored in the commondir.

It will also be of use for callers to have access to the commondir, so
lets also return that upon successfully discovering a git directory.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
Brandon Williams
b2141fc1d2 config: don't include config.h by default
Stop including config.h by default in cache.h.  Instead only include
config.h in those files which require use of the config system.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
69743f9b4f discover_git_directory(): avoid setting invalid git_dir
When discovering a .git/ directory, we take pains to ensure that its
repository format version matches Git's expectations, and we return NULL
otherwise.

However, we still appended the invalid path to the strbuf passed as
argument.

Let's just reset the strbuf to the state before we appended the .git/
directory that was eventually rejected.

There is another early return path in that function, when
setup_git_directory_gently_1() returns GIT_DIR_NONE or an error. In that
case, the gitdir parameter has not been touched, therefore there is no
need for an equivalent change in that code path.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:31:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
93dd544f54 Merge branch 'jc/noent-notdir'
Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
contents when we can successfully open it.  We can ignore a failure
to open if such an optional file does not exist, but we do want to
report a failure in opening for other reasons (e.g. we got an I/O
error, or the file is there, but we lack the permission to open).

The exact errors we need to ignore are ENOENT (obviously) and
ENOTDIR (less obvious).  Instead of repeating comparison of errno
with these two constants, introduce a helper function to do so.

* jc/noent-notdir:
  treewide: use is_missing_file_error() where ENOENT and ENOTDIR are checked
  compat-util: is_missing_file_error()
2017-06-13 13:47:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c7054209d6 treewide: use is_missing_file_error() where ENOENT and ENOTDIR are checked
Using the is_missing_file_error() helper introduced in the previous
step, update all hits from

  $ git grep -e ENOENT --and -e ENOTDIR

There are codepaths that only check ENOENT, and it is possible that
some of them should be checking both.  Updating them is kept out of
this step deliberately, as we do not want to change behaviour in this
step.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-30 09:29:00 +09:00
Jeff King
2cb47ab695 verify_filename(): flip order of checks
The looks_like_pathspec() check is much cheaper than
check_filename(), which actually stats the file. Since
either is sufficient for our return value, we should do the
cheaper one first, potentially short-circuiting the other.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-29 11:36:56 +09:00
Jeff King
c99eddd835 verify_filename(): treat ":(magic)" as a pathspec
For commands that take revisions and pathspecs, magic
pathspecs like ":(exclude)foo" require the user to specify
a disambiguating "--", since they do not match a file in the
filesystem, like:

  git grep foo -- :(exclude)bar

This makes them more annoying to use than they need to be.
We loosened the rules for wildcards in 28fcc0b71 (pathspec:
avoid the need of "--" when wildcard is used, 2015-05-02).
Let's do the same for pathspecs with long-form magic.

We already handle the short-forms ":/" and ":^" specially in
check_filename(), so we don't need to handle them here. And
in fact, we could do the same with long-form magic, parsing
out the actual filename and making sure it exists. But there
are a few reasons not to do it that way:

  - the parsing gets much more complicated, and we'd want to
    hand it off to the pathspec code. But that code isn't
    ready to do this kind of speculative parsing (it's happy
    to die() when it sees a syntactically invalid pathspec).

  - not all pathspec magic maps to a filesystem path. E.g.,
    :(attr) should be treated as a pathspec regardless of
    what is in the filesystem

  - we can be a bit looser with ":(" than with the
    short-form ":/", because it is much less likely to have
    a false positive. Whereas ":/" also means "search for a
    commit with this regex".

Note that because the change is in verify_filename() and not
in its helper check_filename(), this doesn't affect the
verify_non_filename() case. I.e., if an item that matches
our new rule doesn't resolve as an object, we may fallback
to treating it as a pathspec (rather than complaining it
doesn't exist). But if it does resolve (e.g., as a file in
the index that starts with an open-paren), we won't then
complain that it's also a valid pathspec. This matches the
wildcard-exception behavior.

And of course in either case, one can always insert the "--"
to get more precise results.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-29 11:36:56 +09:00
Jeff King
42471bcee4 check_filename(): handle ":^" path magic
We special-case "git log :/foo" to work when "foo" exists in
the working tree. But :^ (and its alias :!) do not get the
same treatment, requiring the user to supply a
disambiguating "--". Let's make them work without requiring
the user to type the "--".

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-29 11:36:56 +09:00
Jeff King
d51c6ee0d4 check_filename(): use skip_prefix
This avoids some magic numbers (and we'll be adding more
similar calls in a minute).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-29 11:36:56 +09:00
Jeff King
a08cbcda17 check_filename(): refactor ":/" handling
We handle arguments with the ":/" pathspec magic specially,
making sure the name exists at the top-level.  We'll want to
handle more pathspec magic in future patches, so let's do a
little rearranging to make that easier.

Instead of relying on an if/else cascade to avoid the
prefix_filename() call, we'll just set prefix to NULL.
Likewise, we'll get rid of the "name" variable entirely, and
just push the "arg" pointer forward to skip past the magic.
That means by the time we get to the prefix-handling, we're
set up appropriately whether we saw ":/" or not.

Note that this does impact the final error message we
produce when stat() fails, as it shows "arg" (which we'll
have modified to skip magic and include the prefix). This is
a good thing; the original message would say something like
"failed to stat ':/foo'", which is confusing (we tried to
stat "foo").

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-29 11:36:54 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin
2d4dcf210e setup_discovered_git_dir(): plug memory leak
The setup_explicit_git_dir() function does not take custody of the string
passed as first parameter; we have to release it if we turned the value of
git_dir into an absolute path.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin
da6f847559 setup_bare_git_dir(): help static analysis
Coverity reported a memory leak in this function. However, it can only
be called once, as setup_git_directory() changes global state and hence
is not reentrant.

Mark the variable as static to indicate that this is a singleton.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 12:18:19 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
3736c92558 Merge branch 'bw/recurse-submodules-relative-fix'
A few commands that recently learned the "--recurse-submodule"
option misbehaved when started from a subdirectory of the
superproject.

* bw/recurse-submodules-relative-fix:
  ls-files: fix bug when recursing with relative pathspec
  ls-files: fix typo in variable name
  grep: fix bug when recursing with relative pathspec
  setup: allow for prefix to be passed to git commands
  grep: fix help text typo
2017-03-30 14:07:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
cd27bc7a0b Merge branch 'rs/strbuf-add-real-path' into maint
An helper function to make it easier to append the result from
real_path() to a strbuf has been added.

* rs/strbuf-add-real-path:
  strbuf: add strbuf_add_real_path()
  cocci: use ALLOC_ARRAY
2017-03-28 13:52:19 -07:00
Jeff King
e4da43b1f0 prefix_filename: return newly allocated string
The prefix_filename() function returns a pointer to static
storage, which makes it easy to use dangerously. We already
fixed one buggy caller in hash-object recently, and the
calls in apply.c are suspicious (I didn't dig in enough to
confirm that there is a bug, but we call the function once
in apply_all_patches() and then again indirectly from
parse_chunk()).

Let's make it harder to get wrong by allocating the return
value. For simplicity, we'll do this even when the prefix is
empty (and we could just return the original file pointer).
That will cause us to allocate sometimes when we wouldn't
otherwise need to, but this function isn't called in
performance critical code-paths (and it already _might_
allocate on any given call, so a caller that cares about
performance is questionable anyway).

The downside is that the callers need to remember to free()
the result to avoid leaking. Most of them already used
xstrdup() on the result, so we know they are OK. The
remainder have been converted to use free() as appropriate.

I considered retaining a prefix_filename_unsafe() for cases
where we know the static lifetime is OK (and handling the
cleanup is awkward). This is only a handful of cases,
though, and it's not worth the mental energy in worrying
about whether the "unsafe" variant is OK to use in any
situation.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-21 11:18:41 -07:00
Jeff King
116fb64e43 prefix_filename: drop length parameter
This function takes the prefix as a ptr/len pair, but in
every caller the length is exactly strlen(ptr). Let's
simplify the interface and just take the string. This saves
callers specifying it (and in some cases handling a NULL
prefix).

In a handful of cases we had the length already without
calling strlen, so this is technically slower. But it's not
likely to matter (after all, if the prefix is non-empty
we'll allocate and copy it into a buffer anyway).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-21 11:12:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a0393a298f Merge branch 'js/early-config'
The start-up sequence of "git" needs to figure out some configured
settings before it finds and set itself up in the location of the
repository and was quite messy due to its "chicken-and-egg" nature.
The code has been restructured.

* js/early-config:
  setup.c: mention unresolved problems
  t1309: document cases where we would want early config not to die()
  setup_git_directory_gently_1(): avoid die()ing
  t1309: test read_early_config()
  read_early_config(): really discover .git/
  read_early_config(): avoid .git/config hack when unneeded
  setup: make read_early_config() reusable
  setup: introduce the discover_git_directory() function
  setup_git_directory_1(): avoid changing global state
  setup: prepare setup_discovered_git_dir() for the root directory
  setup_git_directory(): use is_dir_sep() helper
  t7006: replace dubious test
2017-03-17 13:50:28 -07:00
Brandon Williams
b58a68c1c1 setup: allow for prefix to be passed to git commands
In a future patch child processes which act on submodules need a little
more context about the original command that was invoked.  This patch
teaches git to use the prefix stored in `GIT_INTERNAL_TOPLEVEL_PREFIX`
instead of the prefix that was potentally found during the git directory
setup process.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-17 11:54:50 -07:00