Commit Graph

29 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Phillip Wood
f7b587bf65 xdiff: introduce XDL_ALLOC_GROW()
Add a helper to grow an array. This is analogous to ALLOC_GROW() in
the rest of the codebase but returns −1 on allocation failure to
accommodate other users of libxdiff such as libgit2. It will also
return a error if the multiplication overflows while calculating the
new allocation size. Note that this keeps doubling on reallocation
like the code it is replacing rather than increasing the existing size
by half like ALLOC_GROW(). It does however copy ALLOC_GROW()'s trick
of adding a small amount to the new allocation to avoid a lot of
reallocations at small sizes.

Note that xdl_alloc_grow_helper() uses long rather than size_t for
`nr` and `alloc` to match the existing code.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-08 09:34:30 -07:00
Phillip Wood
848fd5ae5b xdiff: introduce XDL_CALLOC_ARRAY()
Add a helper for allocating an array and initialize the elements to
zero. This is analogous to CALLOC_ARRAY() in the rest of the codebase
but it returns NULL on allocation failures rather than dying to
accommodate other users of libxdiff such as libgit2.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-08 09:34:30 -07:00
Phillip Wood
18aae7e21e xdiff: introduce xdl_calloc
In preparation for introducing XDL_CALLOC_ARRAY() use calloc() to
obtain zeroed out memory rather than malloc() followed by memset(). To
try and keep the lines a reasonable length this commit also stops
casting the pointer returned by calloc() as this is unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-08 09:34:30 -07:00
Phillip Wood
abf04bdaa8 xdiff: introduce XDL_ALLOC_ARRAY()
Add a helper to allocate an array that automatically calculates the
allocation size. This is analogous to ALLOC_ARRAY() in the rest of the
codebase but returns NULL if the allocation fails to accommodate other
users of libxdiff such as libgit2. The helper will also return NULL if
the multiplication in the allocation calculation overflows.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-07-08 09:34:30 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2b0a58d164 Merge branch 'ep/maint-equals-null-cocci' for maint-2.35
* ep/maint-equals-null-cocci:
  tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
  contrib/coccinnelle: add equals-null.cocci
2022-05-02 10:06:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
afe8a9070b tree-wide: apply equals-null.cocci
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-05-02 09:50:37 -07:00
Phillip Wood
b82dd3f7f2 xdiff: avoid unnecessary memory allocations
rindex and ha are only used by xdl_cleanup_records() which is not
called by the histogram or patience algorithms. The perf test results
show a small reduction in run time but that is probably within the
noise.

Test                                  HEAD^             HEAD
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4000.1: log -3000 (baseline)          0.19(0.17+0.02)   0.19(0.12+0.07) +0.0%
4000.2: log --raw -3000 (tree-only)   0.98(0.78+0.20)   0.98(0.81+0.16) +0.0%
4000.3: log -p -3000 (Myers)          4.81(4.15+0.64)   4.81(4.23+0.56) +0.0%
4000.4: log -p -3000 --histogram      5.87(5.19+0.66)   5.83(5.11+0.70) -0.7%
4000.5: log -p -3000 --patience       5.35(4.60+0.73)   5.31(4.61+0.69) -0.7%

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-18 22:23:45 -08:00
Phillip Wood
663c5ad035 diff histogram: intern strings
Histogram is the only diff algorithm not to call
xdl_classify_record(). xdl_classify_record() ensures that the hash
values of two strings that are not equal differ which means that it is
not necessary to use xdl_recmatch() when comparing lines, all that is
necessary is to compare the hash values. This gives a 7% reduction in
the runtime of "git log --patch" when using the histogram diff
algorithm.

Test                                  HEAD^             HEAD
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4000.1: log -3000 (baseline)          0.18(0.14+0.04)   0.19(0.17+0.02) +5.6%
4000.2: log --raw -3000 (tree-only)   0.99(0.77+0.21)   0.98(0.78+0.20) -1.0%
4000.3: log -p -3000 (Myers)          4.84(4.31+0.51)   4.81(4.15+0.64) -0.6%
4000.4: log -p -3000 --histogram      6.34(5.86+0.46)   5.87(5.19+0.66) -7.4%
4000.5: log -p -3000 --patience       5.39(4.60+0.76)   5.35(4.60+0.73) -0.7%

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-18 22:23:31 -08:00
Todd Zullinger
484257925f Replace Free Software Foundation address in license notices
The mailing address for the FSF has changed over the years.  Rather than
updating the address across all files, refer readers to gnu.org, as the
GNU GPL documentation now suggests for license notices.  The mailing
address is retained in the full license files (COPYING and LGPL-2.1).

The old address is still present in t/diff-lib/COPYING.  This is
intentional, as the file is used in tests and the contents are not
expected to change.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-09 13:21:21 +09:00
Ramsay Jones
87f1625836 xdiff/xprepare: fix a memory leak
The xdl_prepare_env() function may initialise an xdlclassifier_t
data structure via xdl_init_classifier(), which allocates memory
to several fields, for example 'rchash', 'rcrecs' and 'ncha'.
If this function later exits due to the failure of xdl_optimize_ctxs(),
then this xdlclassifier_t structure, and the memory allocated to it,
is not cleaned up.

In order to fix the memory leak, insert a call to xdl_free_classifier()
before returning.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-03-04 15:51:08 -08:00
Ramsay Jones
5cd6978a9c xdiff/xprepare: use the XDF_DIFF_ALG() macro to access flag bits
Commit 307ab20b3 ("xdiff: PATIENCE/HISTOGRAM are not independent option
bits", 19-02-2012) introduced the XDF_DIFF_ALG() macro to access the
flag bits used to represent the diff algorithm requested. In addition,
code which had used explicit manipulation of the flag bits was changed
to use the macros.

However, one example of direct manipulation remains. Update this code to
use the XDF_DIFF_ALG() macro.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-03-04 15:51:06 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
307ab20b33 xdiff: PATIENCE/HISTOGRAM are not independent option bits
Because the default Myers, patience and histogram algorithms cannot be in
effect at the same time, XDL_PATIENCE_DIFF and XDL_HISTOGRAM_DIFF are not
independent bits.  Instead of wasting one bit per algorithm, define a few
macros to access the few bits they occupy and update the code that access
them.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-02-19 15:36:55 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
7a63a920fd Merge branch 'rs/diff-cleanup-records-fix'
* rs/diff-cleanup-records-fix:
  diff: resurrect XDF_NEED_MINIMAL with --minimal
  Revert removal of multi-match discard heuristic in 27af01
2011-10-13 19:03:22 -07:00
René Scharfe
c5aa90682f Revert removal of multi-match discard heuristic in 27af01
27af01d (xdiff/xprepare: improve O(n*m) performance in
xdl_cleanup_records(), 2011-08-17) was supposed to be a performance
boost only. However, it unexpectedly changed the behaviour of diff.

Revert a part of 27af01d that removes logic that mark lines as
"multi-match" (ie. dis[i] == 2). This was preventing the multi-match
discard heuristic (performed in xdl_cleanup_records() and
xdl_clean_mmatch()) from executing.

Reported-by: Alexander Pepper <pepper@inf.fu-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Tay Ray Chuan <rctay89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-09-26 11:38:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b648557ef1 Merge branch 'rc/histogram-diff'
* rc/histogram-diff:
  xdiff/xprepare: initialise xdlclassifier_t cf in xdl_prepare_env()
2011-09-06 11:42:58 -07:00
Tay Ray Chuan
2738bc3f09 xdiff/xprepare: initialise xdlclassifier_t cf in xdl_prepare_env()
Ensure that the xdl_free_classifier() call on xdlclassifier_t cf is safe
even if xdl_init_classifier() isn't called. This may occur in the case
where diff is run with --histogram and a call to, say, xdl_prepare_ctx()
fails.

Signed-off-by: Tay Ray Chuan <rctay89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-08-31 10:03:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b14b969ab9 Merge branch 'rc/histogram-diff' into HEAD
* rc/histogram-diff:
  xdiff/xhistogram: drop need for additional variable
  xdiff/xhistogram: rely on xdl_trim_ends()
  xdiff/xhistogram: rework handling of recursed results
  xdiff: do away with xdl_mmfile_next()
  Make test number unique
  xdiff/xprepare: use a smaller sample size for histogram diff
  xdiff/xprepare: skip classification
  teach --histogram to diff
  t4033-diff-patience: factor out tests
  xdiff/xpatience: factor out fall-back-diff function
  xdiff/xprepare: refactor abort cleanups
  xdiff/xprepare: use memset()

Conflicts:
	xdiff/xprepare.c
2011-08-17 17:17:16 -07:00
Tay Ray Chuan
27af01d552 xdiff/xprepare: improve O(n*m) performance in xdl_cleanup_records()
In xdl_cleanup_records(), we see O(n*m) performance, where n is the
number of records from xdf->dstart to xdf->dend, and m is the size of a
bucket in xdf->rhash (<= by mlim).

Here, we improve this to O(n) by pre-computing nm (in rcrec->len(1|2))
in xdl_classify_record().

Reported-by: Marat Radchenko <marat@slonopotamus.org>
Signed-off-by: Tay Ray Chuan <rctay89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-08-17 17:15:05 -07:00
Tay Ray Chuan
739864b1ff xdiff: do away with xdl_mmfile_next()
Given our simple mmfile structure, xdl_mmfile_next() calls are
redundant. Do away with calls to them.

Signed-off-by: Tay Ray Chuan <rctay89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-08-03 10:15:16 -07:00
Tay Ray Chuan
86abba8015 xdiff/xprepare: use a smaller sample size for histogram diff
For histogram diff, we can afford a smaller sample size and thus a
poorer estimate of the number of lines, as the hash table (rhash) won't
be filled up/grown. This is safe as the final count of lines (xdf.nrecs)
will be updated correctly anyway by xdl_prepare_ctx().

This gives us a small boost in performance.

Signed-off-by: Tay Ray Chuan <rctay89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-07-12 09:30:00 -07:00
Tay Ray Chuan
9f37c27593 xdiff/xprepare: skip classification
xdiff performs "classification" of records (xdl_classify_record()),
replacing hashes (xrecord_t.ha) with a unique identifier of the
record/line and building a hash table (xrecord_t.rhash) of records. This
is then used to "cleanup" records (xdl_cleanup_records()).

We don't need any of that in histogram diff, so we omit calls to these
functions. We also skip allocating memory to the hash table, rhash, as
it is no longer used.

This gives us a small boost in performance.

Signed-off-by: Tay Ray Chuan <rctay89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-07-12 09:29:39 -07:00
Tay Ray Chuan
159607a8f1 xdiff/xprepare: refactor abort cleanups
Group free()'s that are called when a malloc() fails in
xdl_prepare_ctx(), making for more readable code.

Also add a free() on ha, in case future git hackers add allocs after the
ha malloc.

Signed-off-by: Tay Ray Chuan <rctay89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-07-07 09:37:21 -07:00
Tay Ray Chuan
452f4fa51e xdiff/xprepare: use memset()
Use memset() instead of a for loop to initialize. This could give a
performance advantage.

Signed-off-by: Tay Ray Chuan <rctay89@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-07-07 09:36:44 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
92b7de93fb Implement the patience diff algorithm
The patience diff algorithm produces slightly more intuitive output
than the classic Myers algorithm, as it does not try to minimize the
number of +/- lines first, but tries to preserve the lines that are
unique.

To this end, it first determines lines that are unique in both files,
then the maximal sequence which preserves the order (relative to both
files) is extracted.

Starting from this initial set of common lines, the rest of the lines
is handled recursively, with Myers' algorithm as a fallback when
the patience algorithm fails (due to no common unique lines).

This patch includes memory leak fixes by Pierre Habouzit.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-01-07 13:35:44 -08:00
Davide Libenzi
9b28d55401 xdiff: give up scanning similar lines early
In a corner case of large files whose lines do not match uniquely, the
loop to eliminate a line that matches multiple locations adjacent to a run
of lines that do not uniquely match wasted too much cycles.  Fix this by
giving up early after scanning 100 lines in both direction.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-11-08 09:28:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
a6080a0a44 War on whitespace
This uses "git-apply --whitespace=strip" to fix whitespace errors that have
crept in to our source files over time.  There are a few files that need
to have trailing whitespaces (most notably, test vectors).  The results
still passes the test, and build result in Documentation/ area is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-06-07 00:04:01 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
0d21efa51c Teach diff about -b and -w flags
This adds -b (--ignore-space-change) and -w (--ignore-all-space) flags to
diff. The main part of the patch is teaching libxdiff about it.

[jc: renamed xdl_line_match() to xdl_recmatch() since the former is used
 for different purposes in xpatchi.c which is in the parts of the upstream
 source we do not use.]

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-06-23 17:35:27 -07:00
Davide Libenzi
ca557afff9 Clean-up trivially redundant diff.
Also corrects the line numbers in unified output when using
zero lines context.
2006-04-04 00:11:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3443546f6e Use a *real* built-in diff generator
This uses a simplified libxdiff setup to generate unified diffs _without_
doing  fork/execve of GNU "diff".

This has several huge advantages, for example:

Before:

	[torvalds@g5 linux]$ time git diff v2.6.16.. > /dev/null

	real    0m24.818s
	user    0m13.332s
	sys     0m8.664s

After:

	[torvalds@g5 linux]$ time git diff v2.6.16.. > /dev/null

	real    0m4.563s
	user    0m2.944s
	sys     0m1.580s

and the fact that this should be a lot more portable (ie we can ignore all
the issues with doing fork/execve under Windows).

Perhaps even more importantly, this allows us to do diffs without actually
ever writing out the git file contents to a temporary file (and without
any of the shell quoting issues on filenames etc etc).

NOTE! THIS PATCH DOES NOT DO THAT OPTIMIZATION YET! I was lazy, and the
current "diff-core" code actually will always write the temp-files,
because it used to be something that you simply had to do. So this current
one actually writes a temp-file like before, and then reads it into memory
again just to do the diff. Stupid.

But if this basic infrastructure is accepted, we can start switching over
diff-core to not write temp-files, which should speed things up even
further, especially when doing big tree-to-tree diffs.

Now, in the interest of full disclosure, I should also point out a few
downsides:

 - the libxdiff algorithm is different, and I bet GNU diff has gotten a
   lot more testing. And the thing is, generating a diff is not an exact
   science - you can get two different diffs (and you will), and they can
   both be perfectly valid. So it's not possible to "validate" the
   libxdiff output by just comparing it against GNU diff.

 - GNU diff does some nice eye-candy, like trying to figure out what the
   last function was, and adding that information to the "@@ .." line.
   libxdiff doesn't do that.

 - The libxdiff thing has some known deficiencies. In particular, it gets
   the "\No newline at end of file" case wrong. So this is currently for
   the experimental branch only. I hope Davide will help fix it.

That said, I think the huge performance advantage, and the fact that it
integrates better is definitely worth it. But it should go into a
development branch at least due to the missing newline issue.

Technical note: this is based on libxdiff-0.17, but I did some surgery to
get rid of the extraneous fat - stuff that git doesn't need, and seriously
cutting down on mmfile_t, which had much more capabilities than the diff
algorithm either needed or used. In this version, "mmfile_t" is just a
trivial <pointer,length> tuple.

That said, I tried to keep the differences to simple removals, so that you
can do a diff between this and the libxdiff origin, and you'll basically
see just things getting deleted. Even the mmfile_t simplifications are
left in a state where the diffs should be readable.

Apologies to Davide, whom I'd love to get feedback on this all from (I
wrote my own "fill_mmfile()" for the new simpler mmfile_t format: the old
complex format had a helper function for that, but I did my surgery with
the goal in mind that eventually we _should_ just do

	mmfile_t mf;

	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, &size);
	mf->ptr = buf;
	mf->size = size;
	.. use "mf" directly ..

which was really a nightmare with the old "helpful" mmfile_t, and really
is that easy with the new cut-down interfaces).

[ Btw, as any hawk-eye can see from the diff, this was actually generated
  with itself, so it is "self-hosting". That's about all the testing it
  has gotten, along with the above kernel diff, which eye-balls correctly,
  but shows the newline issue when you double-check it with "git-apply" ]

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-03-25 16:49:58 -08:00