Commit Graph

509 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stefan Beller
57a6a500be packfile: add repository argument to unpack_entry
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of unpack_entry
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 10:54:27 +09:00
Stefan Beller
0df8e96566 cache.h: add repository argument to oid_object_info
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of oid_object_info
to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.

As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-26 10:54:27 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
cac7a2ba7b Merge branch 'jm/mem-pool'
An reusable "memory pool" implementation has been extracted from
fast-import.c, which in turn has become the first user of the
mem-pool API.

* jm/mem-pool:
  mem-pool: move reusable parts of memory pool into its own file
  fast-import: introduce mem_pool type
  fast-import: rename mem_pool type to mp_block
2018-04-25 13:29:06 +09:00
Jameson Miller
065feab4eb mem-pool: move reusable parts of memory pool into its own file
This moves the reusable parts of the memory pool logic used by
fast-import.c into its own file for use by other components.

Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jamill@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:55:20 +09:00
Jameson Miller
96c47d1466 fast-import: introduce mem_pool type
Introduce the mem_pool type which encapsulates all the information necessary to
manage a pool of memory. This change moves the existing variables in
fast-import used to support the global memory pool to use this structure. It
also renames variables that are no longer used by memory pools to reflect their
more scoped usage.

These changes allow for the multiple instances of a memory pool to
exist and be reused outside of fast-import. In a future commit the
mem_pool type will be moved to its own file.

Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jamill@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:26:41 +09:00
Jameson Miller
7dc0656e2f fast-import: rename mem_pool type to mp_block
This is part of a patch series to extract the memory pool logic in
fast-import into a more generalized version. The existing mem_pool type
maps more closely to a "block of memory" (mp_block) in the more
generalized memory pool. This commit renames the mem_pool to mp_block to
reduce churn in future patches.

Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jamill@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-12 11:26:41 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
3a1ec60c43 Merge branch 'sb/packfiles-in-repository'
Refactoring of the internal global data structure continues.

* sb/packfiles-in-repository:
  packfile: keep prepare_packed_git() private
  packfile: allow find_pack_entry to handle arbitrary repositories
  packfile: add repository argument to find_pack_entry
  packfile: allow reprepare_packed_git to handle arbitrary repositories
  packfile: allow prepare_packed_git to handle arbitrary repositories
  packfile: allow prepare_packed_git_one to handle arbitrary repositories
  packfile: add repository argument to reprepare_packed_git
  packfile: add repository argument to prepare_packed_git
  packfile: add repository argument to prepare_packed_git_one
  packfile: allow install_packed_git to handle arbitrary repositories
  packfile: allow rearrange_packed_git to handle arbitrary repositories
  packfile: allow prepare_packed_git_mru to handle arbitrary repositories
2018-04-11 13:09:55 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
cf0b1793ea Merge branch 'sb/object-store'
Refactoring the internal global data structure to make it possible
to open multiple repositories, work with and then close them.

Rerolled by Duy on top of a separate preliminary clean-up topic.
The resulting structure of the topics looked very sensible.

* sb/object-store: (27 commits)
  sha1_file: allow sha1_loose_object_info to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow map_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow map_sha1_file_1 to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow open_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow stat_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow sha1_file_name to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: add repository argument to sha1_loose_object_info
  sha1_file: add repository argument to map_sha1_file
  sha1_file: add repository argument to map_sha1_file_1
  sha1_file: add repository argument to open_sha1_file
  sha1_file: add repository argument to stat_sha1_file
  sha1_file: add repository argument to sha1_file_name
  sha1_file: allow prepare_alt_odb to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: allow link_alt_odb_entries to handle arbitrary repositories
  sha1_file: add repository argument to prepare_alt_odb
  sha1_file: add repository argument to link_alt_odb_entries
  sha1_file: add repository argument to read_info_alternates
  sha1_file: add repository argument to link_alt_odb_entry
  sha1_file: add raw_object_store argument to alt_odb_usable
  pack: move approximate object count to object store
  ...
2018-04-11 13:09:55 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
a5bbc29994 Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/object-id: (36 commits)
  convert: convert to struct object_id
  sha1_file: introduce a constant for max header length
  Convert lookup_replace_object to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert read_sha1_file to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert read_object_with_reference to object_id
  tree-walk: convert tree entry functions to object_id
  streaming: convert istream internals to struct object_id
  tree-walk: convert get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks internals to object_id
  builtin/notes: convert static functions to object_id
  builtin/fmt-merge-msg: convert remaining code to object_id
  sha1_file: convert sha1_object_info* to object_id
  Convert remaining callers of sha1_object_info_extended to object_id
  packfile: convert unpack_entry to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert retry_bad_packed_offset to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert assert_sha1_type to object_id
  builtin/mktree: convert to struct object_id
  streaming: convert open_istream to use struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert check_sha1_signature to struct object_id
  sha1_file: convert read_loose_object to use struct object_id
  builtin/index-pack: convert struct ref_delta_entry to object_id
  ...
2018-04-10 08:25:45 +09:00
Derrick Stolee
f2af9f5e02 csum-file: rename hashclose() to finalize_hashfile()
The hashclose() method behaves very differently depending on the flags
parameter. In particular, the file descriptor is not always closed.

Perform a simple rename of "hashclose()" to "finalize_hashfile()" in
preparation for functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-02 14:27:30 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
464416a2ea packfile: keep prepare_packed_git() private
The reason callers have to call this is to make sure either packed_git
or packed_git_mru pointers are initialized since we don't do that by
default. Sometimes it's hard to see this connection between where the
function is called and where packed_git pointer is used (sometimes in
separate functions).

Keep this dependency internal because now all access to packed_git and
packed_git_mru must go through get_xxx() wrappers.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:07:43 -07:00
Stefan Beller
6fdb4e9f5a packfile: add repository argument to prepare_packed_git
Add a repository argument to allow prepare_packed_git callers to be
more specific about which repository to handle. See commit "sha1_file:
add repository argument to link_alt_odb_entry" for an explanation of
the #define trick.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:07:43 -07:00
Stefan Beller
5babff16d9 packfile: allow install_packed_git to handle arbitrary repositories
This conversion was done without the #define trick used in the earlier
series refactoring to have better repository access, because this function
is easy to review, as it only has one caller and all lines but the first
two are converted.

We must not convert 'pack_open_fds' to be a repository specific variable,
as it is used to monitor resource usage of the machine that Git executes
on.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:07:43 -07:00
Stefan Beller
a80d72db2a object-store: move packed_git and packed_git_mru to object store
In a process with multiple repositories open, packfile accessors
should be associated to a single repository and not shared globally.
Move packed_git and packed_git_mru into the_repository and adjust
callers to reflect this.

[nd: while at there, wrap access to these two fields in get_packed_git()
and get_packed_git_mru(). This allows us to lazily initialize these
fields without caller doing that explicitly]

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-26 10:05:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d17811154b Merge branch 'rj/warning-uninitialized-fix'
Compilation fix.

* rj/warning-uninitialized-fix:
  read-cache: fix an -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
  -Wuninitialized: remove some 'init-self' workarounds
2018-03-21 11:30:15 -07:00
Ramsay Jones
156e1782a8 -Wuninitialized: remove some 'init-self' workarounds
The 'self-initialised' variables construct (ie <type> var = var;) has
been used to silence gcc '-W[maybe-]uninitialized' warnings. This has,
unfortunately, caused MSVC to issue 'uninitialized variable' warnings.
Also, using clang static analysis causes complaints about an 'Assigned
value is garbage or undefined'.

There are six such constructs in the current codebase. Only one of the
six causes gcc to issue a '-Wmaybe-uninitialized' warning (which will
be addressed elsewhere). The remaining five 'init-self' gcc workarounds
are noted below, along with the commit which introduced them:

  1. builtin/rev-list.c: 'reaches' and 'all', see commit 457f08a030
     ("git-rev-list: add --bisect-vars option.", 2007-03-21).

  2. merge-recursive.c:2064 'mrtree', see commit f120ae2a8e ("merge-
     recursive.c: mrtree in merge() is not used before set", 2007-10-29).

  3. fast-import.c:3023 'oe', see commit 85c62395b1 ("fast-import: let
     importers retrieve blobs", 2010-11-28).

  4. fast-import.c:3006 'oe', see commit 28c7b1f7b7 ("fast-import: add a
     get-mark command", 2015-07-01).

Remove the 'self-initialised' variable constructs noted above.

Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-20 09:59:21 -07:00
brian m. carlson
b4f5aca40e sha1_file: convert read_sha1_file to struct object_id
Convert read_sha1_file to take a pointer to struct object_id and rename
it read_object_file.  Do the same for read_sha1_file_extended.

Convert one use in grep.c to use the new function without any other code
change, since the pointer being passed is a void pointer that is already
initialized with a pointer to struct object_id.  Update the declaration
and definitions of the modified functions, and apply the following
semantic patch to convert the remaining callers:

@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
@@
- read_sha1_file(E1.hash, E2, E3)
+ read_object_file(&E1, E2, E3)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
@@
- read_sha1_file(E1->hash, E2, E3)
+ read_object_file(E1, E2, E3)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
@@
- read_sha1_file_extended(E1.hash, E2, E3, E4)
+ read_object_file_extended(&E1, E2, E3, E4)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
@@
- read_sha1_file_extended(E1->hash, E2, E3, E4)
+ read_object_file_extended(E1, E2, E3, E4)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:50 -07:00
brian m. carlson
02f0547eaa sha1_file: convert read_object_with_reference to object_id
Convert read_object_with_reference to take pointers to struct object_id.
Update the internals of the function accordingly.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:50 -07:00
brian m. carlson
abef9020e3 sha1_file: convert sha1_object_info* to object_id
Convert sha1_object_info and sha1_object_info_extended to take pointers
to struct object_id and rename them to use "oid" instead of "sha1" in
their names.  Update the declaration and definition and apply the
following semantic patch, plus the standard object_id transforms:

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- sha1_object_info(E1.hash, E2)
+ oid_object_info(&E1, E2)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- sha1_object_info(E1->hash, E2)
+ oid_object_info(E1, E2)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
@@
- sha1_object_info_extended(E1.hash, E2, E3)
+ oid_object_info_extended(&E1, E2, E3)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
@@
- sha1_object_info_extended(E1->hash, E2, E3)
+ oid_object_info_extended(E1, E2, E3)

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-14 09:23:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
169c9c0169 Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus'
Avoid using identifiers that clash with C++ keywords.  Even though
it is not a goal to compile Git with C++ compilers, changes like
this help use of code analysis tools that targets C++ on our
codebase.

* bw/c-plus-plus: (37 commits)
  replace: rename 'new' variables
  trailer: rename 'template' variables
  tempfile: rename 'template' variables
  wrapper: rename 'template' variables
  environment: rename 'namespace' variables
  diff: rename 'template' variables
  environment: rename 'template' variables
  init-db: rename 'template' variables
  unpack-trees: rename 'new' variables
  trailer: rename 'new' variables
  submodule: rename 'new' variables
  split-index: rename 'new' variables
  remote: rename 'new' variables
  ref-filter: rename 'new' variables
  read-cache: rename 'new' variables
  line-log: rename 'new' variables
  imap-send: rename 'new' variables
  http: rename 'new' variables
  entry: rename 'new' variables
  diffcore-delta: rename 'new' variables
  ...
2018-03-06 14:54:07 -08:00
Brandon Williams
debca9d2fe object: rename function 'typename' to 'type_name'
Rename C++ keyword in order to bring the codebase closer to being able
to be compiled with a C++ compiler.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-14 13:10:05 -08:00
brian m. carlson
98a3beab6a csum-file: rename sha1file to hashfile
Rename struct sha1file to struct hashfile, along with all of its related
functions.

The transformation in this commit was made by global search-and-replace.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-02 11:28:41 -08:00
brian m. carlson
7f89428d37 fast-import: switch various uses of SHA-1 to the_hash_algo
Switch various uses of explicit calls to SHA-1 to use the_hash_algo.
Convert various uses of 20 and the GIT_SHA1 constants as well.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-02 11:28:41 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
96c6bb566e Merge branch 'jk/write-in-full-fix' into maint
Many codepaths did not diagnose write failures correctly when disks
go full, due to their misuse of write_in_full() helper function,
which have been corrected.

* jk/write-in-full-fix:
  read_pack_header: handle signed/unsigned comparison in read result
  config: flip return value of store_write_*()
  notes-merge: use ssize_t for write_in_full() return value
  pkt-line: check write_in_full() errors against "< 0"
  convert less-trivial versions of "write_in_full() != len"
  avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern
  get-tar-commit-id: check write_in_full() return against 0
  config: avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < len" pattern
2017-10-23 14:37:22 +09:00
brian m. carlson
34c290a6fc refs: convert read_ref and read_ref_full to object_id
All but two of the call sites already have parameters using the hash
parameter of struct object_id, so convert them to take a pointer to the
struct directly.  Also convert refs_read_refs_full, the underlying
implementation.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 11:05:50 +09:00
brian m. carlson
89f3bbdd3b refs: update ref transactions to use struct object_id
Update the ref transaction code to use struct object_id.  Remove one
NULL pointer check which was previously inserted around a dereference;
since we now pass a pointer to struct object_id directly through, the
code we're calling handles this for us.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 11:05:50 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
29a67ccc89 Merge branch 'er/fast-import-dump-refs-on-checkpoint'
The checkpoint command "git fast-import" did not flush updates to
refs and marks unless at least one object was created since the
last checkpoint, which has been corrected, as these things can
happen without any new object getting created.

* er/fast-import-dump-refs-on-checkpoint:
  fast-import: checkpoint: dump branches/tags/marks even if object_count==0
2017-10-05 13:48:19 +09:00
Eric Rannaud
30e215a65c fast-import: checkpoint: dump branches/tags/marks even if object_count==0
The checkpoint command cycles packfiles if object_count != 0, a sensible
test or there would be no pack files to write. Since 820b931012, the
command also dumps branches, tags and marks, but still conditionally.
However, it is possible for a command stream to modify refs or create
marks without creating any new objects.

For example, reset a branch (and keep fast-import running):

	$ git fast-import
	reset refs/heads/master
	from refs/heads/master^

	checkpoint

but refs/heads/master remains unchanged.

Other example: a commit command that re-creates an object that already
exists in the object database.

The man page also states that checkpoint "updates the refs" and that
"placing a progress command immediately after a checkpoint will inform
the reader when the checkpoint has been completed and it can safely
access the refs that fast-import updated". This wasn't always true
without this patch.

This fix unconditionally calls dump_{branches,tags,marks}() for all
checkpoint commands. dump_branches() and dump_tags() are cheap to call
in the case of a no-op.

Add tests to t9300 that observe the (non-packfiles) effects of
checkpoint.

Signed-off-by: Eric Rannaud <e@nanocritical.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-29 18:35:42 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
c50424a6f0 Merge branch 'jk/write-in-full-fix'
Many codepaths did not diagnose write failures correctly when disks
go full, due to their misuse of write_in_full() helper function,
which have been corrected.

* jk/write-in-full-fix:
  read_pack_header: handle signed/unsigned comparison in read result
  config: flip return value of store_write_*()
  notes-merge: use ssize_t for write_in_full() return value
  pkt-line: check write_in_full() errors against "< 0"
  convert less-trivial versions of "write_in_full() != len"
  avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern
  get-tar-commit-id: check write_in_full() return against 0
  config: avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < len" pattern
2017-09-25 15:24:06 +09:00
Jeff King
06f46f237a avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern
The return value of write_in_full() is either "-1", or the
requested number of bytes[1]. If we make a partial write
before seeing an error, we still return -1, not a partial
value. This goes back to f6aa66cb95 (write_in_full: really
write in full or return error on disk full., 2007-01-11).

So checking anything except "was the return value negative"
is pointless. And there are a couple of reasons not to do
so:

  1. It can do a funny signed/unsigned comparison. If your
     "len" is signed (e.g., a size_t) then the compiler will
     promote the "-1" to its unsigned variant.

     This works out for "!= len" (unless you really were
     trying to write the maximum size_t bytes), but is a
     bug if you check "< len" (an example of which was fixed
     recently in config.c).

     We should avoid promoting the mental model that you
     need to check the length at all, so that new sites are
     not tempted to copy us.

  2. Checking for a negative value is shorter to type,
     especially when the length is an expression.

  3. Linus says so. In d34cf19b89 (Clean up write_in_full()
     users, 2007-01-11), right after the write_in_full()
     semantics were changed, he wrote:

       I really wish every "write_in_full()" user would just
       check against "<0" now, but this fixes the nasty and
       stupid ones.

     Appeals to authority aside, this makes it clear that
     writing it this way does not have an intentional
     benefit. It's a historical curiosity that we never
     bothered to clean up (and which was undoubtedly
     cargo-culted into new sites).

So let's convert these obviously-correct cases (this
includes write_str_in_full(), which is just a wrapper for
write_in_full()).

[1] A careful reader may notice there is one way that
    write_in_full() can return a different value. If we ask
    write() to write N bytes and get a return value that is
    _larger_ than N, we could return a larger total. But
    besides the fact that this would imply a totally broken
    version of write(), it would already invoke undefined
    behavior. Our internal remaining counter is an unsigned
    size_t, which means that subtracting too many byte will
    wrap it around to a very large number. So we'll instantly
    begin reading off the end of the buffer, trying to write
    gigabytes (or petabytes) of data.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-14 15:17:59 +09:00
Jonathan Tan
4f39cd821d pack: move pack name-related functions
Currently, sha1_file.c and cache.h contain many functions, both related
to and unrelated to packfiles. This makes both files very large and
causes an unclear separation of concerns.

Create a new file, packfile.c, to hold all packfile-related functions
currently in sha1_file.c. It has a corresponding header packfile.h.

In this commit, the pack name-related functions are moved. Subsequent
commits will move the other functions.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-23 15:12:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
50f03c6676 Merge branch 'ab/free-and-null'
A common pattern to free a piece of memory and assign NULL to the
pointer that used to point at it has been replaced with a new
FREE_AND_NULL() macro.

* ab/free-and-null:
  *.[ch] refactoring: make use of the FREE_AND_NULL() macro
  coccinelle: make use of the "expression" FREE_AND_NULL() rule
  coccinelle: add a rule to make "expression" code use FREE_AND_NULL()
  coccinelle: make use of the "type" FREE_AND_NULL() rule
  coccinelle: add a rule to make "type" code use FREE_AND_NULL()
  git-compat-util: add a FREE_AND_NULL() wrapper around free(ptr); ptr = NULL
2017-06-24 14:28:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f31d23a399 Merge branch 'bw/config-h'
Fix configuration codepath to pay proper attention to commondir
that is used in multi-worktree situation, and isolate config API
into its own header file.

* bw/config-h:
  config: don't implicitly use gitdir or commondir
  config: respect commondir
  setup: teach discover_git_directory to respect the commondir
  config: don't include config.h by default
  config: remove git_config_iter
  config: create config.h
2017-06-24 14:28:41 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f77149c2fb Merge branch 'mh/fast-import-raise-default-depth'
"fast-import" uses a default pack chain depth that is consistent
with other parts of the system.

* mh/fast-import-raise-default-depth:
  fast-import: increase the default pack depth to 50
2017-06-22 14:15:23 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
6a83d90207 coccinelle: make use of the "type" FREE_AND_NULL() rule
Apply the result of the just-added coccinelle rule. This manually
excludes a few occurrences, mostly things that resulted in many
FREE_AND_NULL() on one line, that'll be manually fixed in a subsequent
change.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-16 12:44:03 -07:00
Brandon Williams
b2141fc1d2 config: don't include config.h by default
Stop including config.h by default in cache.h.  Instead only include
config.h in those files which require use of the config system.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15 12:56:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b9a7d55d93 Merge branch 'nd/fopen-errors'
We often try to open a file for reading whose existence is
optional, and silently ignore errors from open/fopen; report such
errors if they are not due to missing files.

* nd/fopen-errors:
  mingw_fopen: report ENOENT for invalid file names
  mingw: verify that paths are not mistaken for remote nicknames
  log: fix memory leak in open_next_file()
  rerere.c: move error_errno() closer to the source system call
  print errno when reporting a system call error
  wrapper.c: make warn_on_inaccessible() static
  wrapper.c: add and use fopen_or_warn()
  wrapper.c: add and use warn_on_fopen_errors()
  config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for Darwin, too
  config.mak.uname: set FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES for Linux and FreeBSD
  clone: use xfopen() instead of fopen()
  use xfopen() in more places
  git_fopen: fix a sparse 'not declared' warning
2017-06-13 13:47:09 -07:00
Mike Hommey
4f2220e606 fast-import: increase the default pack depth to 50
In 618e613a70, 10 years ago, the default for pack depth used for
git-pack-objects and git-repack was changed from 10 to 50, while
leaving fast-import's default to 10.

There doesn't seem to be a reason besides oversight for the change not
having happened in fast-import as well.

Interestingly, fast-import uses pack.depth when it's set, and the
git-config manual says the default for pack.depth is 50. While the
git-fast-import manual does say the default depth is 10, the
inconsistency is also confusing.

Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-12 09:50:33 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
23a9e0712d use xfopen() in more places
xfopen()

 - provides error details
 - explains error on reading, or writing, or whatever operation
 - has l10n support
 - prints file name in the error

Some of these are missing in the places that are replaced with xfopen(),
which is a clear win. In some other places, it's just less code (not as
clearly a win as the previous case but still is).

The only slight regresssion is in remote-testsvn, where we don't report
the file class (marks files) in the error messages anymore. But since
this is a _test_ svn remote transport, I'm not too concerned.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-26 12:33:55 +09:00
brian m. carlson
e6a492b7be pack: convert struct pack_idx_entry to struct object_id
Convert struct pack_idx_entry to use struct object_id by changing the
definition and applying the following semantic patch, plus the standard
object_id transforms:

@@
struct pack_idx_entry E1;
@@
- E1.sha1
+ E1.oid.hash

@@
struct pack_idx_entry *E1;
@@
- E1->sha1
+ E1->oid.hash

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
brian m. carlson
bc83266abe Convert lookup_commit* to struct object_id
Convert lookup_commit, lookup_commit_or_die,
lookup_commit_reference, and lookup_commit_reference_gently to take
struct object_id arguments.

Introduce a temporary in parse_object buffer in order to convert this
function.  This is required since in order to convert parse_object and
parse_object_buffer, lookup_commit_reference_gently and
lookup_commit_or_die would need to be converted.  Not introducing a
temporary would therefore require that lookup_commit_or_die take a
struct object_id *, but lookup_commit would take unsigned char *,
leaving a confusing and hard-to-use interface.

parse_object_buffer will lose this temporary in a later patch.

This commit was created with manual changes to commit.c, commit.h, and
object.c, plus the following semantic patch:

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1.hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_reference_gently(&E1, E2)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1->hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1, E2)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference(E1.hash)
+ lookup_commit_reference(&E1)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference(E1->hash)
+ lookup_commit_reference(E1)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit(E1.hash)
+ lookup_commit(&E1)

@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit(E1->hash)
+ lookup_commit(E1)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_or_die(E1.hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_or_die(&E1, E2)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_or_die(E1->hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_or_die(E1, E2)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:57 +09:00
brian m. carlson
912c13d58f fast-import: convert to struct object_id
Convert the remaining parts of fast-import.c to use struct object_id.
Convert several instances of get_sha1_hex to parse_oid_hex to avoid
needing to specify constants.  Convert other hardcoded values to named
constants.  Finally, use the is_empty_tree_oid function instead of a
direct comparison against a fixed string.

Note that the odd computation with GIT_MAX_HEXSZ is due to the insertion
of a slash between every two hex digits in the path, plus one for the
terminating NUL.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08 15:12:56 +09:00
brian m. carlson
d7e6b6a8dc fast-import: convert internal structs to struct object_id
Convert struct tree_entry_ms, struct branch, struct tag, and struct
hash_list to use struct object_id by changing the definition and
applying the following semantic patch, plus the standard object_id
transforms:

@@
struct tree_entry_ms E1;
@@
- E1.sha1
+ E1.oid.hash

@@
struct tree_entry_ms *E1;
@@
- E1->sha1
+ E1->oid.hash

@@
struct branch E1;
@@
- E1.sha1
+ E1.oid.hash

@@
struct branch *E1;
@@
- E1->sha1
+ E1->oid.hash

@@
struct tag E1;
@@
- E1.sha1
+ E1.oid.hash

@@
struct tag *E1;
@@
- E1->sha1
+ E1->oid.hash

@@
struct hash_list E1;
@@
- E1.sha1
+ E1.oid.hash

@@
struct hash_list *E1;
@@
- E1->sha1
+ E1->oid.hash

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-02 10:48:20 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
b80f629f5b Merge branch 'jk/war-on-git-path'
While handy, "git_path()" is a dangerous function to use as a
callsite that uses it safely one day can be broken by changes
to other code that calls it.  Reduction of its use continues.

* jk/war-on-git-path:
  am: drop "dir" parameter from am_state_init
  replace strbuf_addstr(git_path()) with git_path_buf()
  replace xstrdup(git_path(...)) with git_pathdup(...)
  use git_path_* helper functions
  branch: add edit_description() helper
  bisect: add git_path_bisect_terms helper
2017-04-26 15:39:08 +09:00
Jeff King
d9c69644b2 replace xstrdup(git_path(...)) with git_pathdup(...)
It's more efficient to use git_pathdup(), as it skips an
extra copy of the path. And by removing some calls to
git_path(), it makes it easier to audit for dangerous uses.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-04-20 21:04:15 -07:00
Jeff King
594fa9998c odb_mkstemp: write filename into strbuf
The odb_mkstemp() function expects the caller to provide a
fixed buffer to write the resulting tempfile name into. But
it creates the template using snprintf without checking the
return value. This means we could silently truncate the
filename.

In practice, it's unlikely that the truncation would end in
the template-pattern that mkstemp needs to open the file. So
we'd probably end up failing either way, unless the path was
specially crafted.

The simplest fix would be to notice the truncation and die.
However, we can observe that most callers immediately
xstrdup() the result anyway. So instead, let's switch to
using a strbuf, which is easier for them (and isn't a big
deal for the other 2 callers, who can just strbuf_release
when they're done with it).

Note that many of the callers used static buffers, but this
was purely to avoid putting a large buffer on the stack. We
never passed the static buffers out of the function, so
there's no complicated memory handling we need to change.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2017-03-28 15:28:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
53a0f9f7ad Merge branch 'jk/fast-import-cleanup'
Code clean-up.

* jk/fast-import-cleanup:
  pack.h: define largest possible encoded object size
  encode_in_pack_object_header: respect output buffer length
  fast-import: use xsnprintf for formatting headers
  fast-import: use xsnprintf for writing sha1s
2017-03-28 14:05:59 -07:00
Jeff King
7202a6fa87 encode_in_pack_object_header: respect output buffer length
The encode_in_pack_object_header() writes a variable-length
header to an output buffer, but it doesn't actually know
long the buffer is. At first glance, this looks like it
might be possible to overflow.

In practice, this is probably impossible. The smallest
buffer we use is 10 bytes, which would hold the header for
an object up to 2^67 bytes. Obviously we're not likely to
see such an object, but we might worry that an object could
lie about its size (causing us to overflow before we realize
it does not actually have that many bytes). But the argument
is passed as a uintmax_t. Even on systems that have __int128
available, uintmax_t is typically restricted to 64-bit by
the ABI.

So it's unlikely that a system exists where this could be
exploited. Still, it's easy enough to use a normal out/len
pair and make sure we don't write too far. That protects the
hypothetical 128-bit system, makes it harder for callers to
accidentally specify a too-small buffer, and makes the
resulting code easier to audit.

Note that the one caller in fast-import tried to catch such
a case, but did so _after_ the call (at which point we'd
have already overflowed!). This check can now go away.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-24 12:34:07 -07:00
Jeff King
98718242cf fast-import: use xsnprintf for formatting headers
The stream_blob() function checks the return value of
snprintf and dies. This is more simply done with
xsnprintf (and matches the similar call in store_object).

The message the user would get is less specific, but since
the point is that this _shouldn't_ ever happen, that's OK.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-24 12:34:07 -07:00
Jeff King
614b19542f fast-import: use xsnprintf for writing sha1s
When we have to write a sha1 with a newline, we do so by
copying both into a single buffer, so that we can issue a
single write() call.

We use snprintf but don't bother to check the output, since
we know it will fit. However, we should use xsnprintf() in
such a case so that we're notified if our assumption turns
out to be wrong (and to make it easier to audit for
unchecked snprintf calls).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-24 12:34:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
45cbc37c5f Merge branch 'jk/pack-name-cleanups'
Code clean-up.

* jk/pack-name-cleanups:
  index-pack: make pointer-alias fallbacks safer
  replace snprintf with odb_pack_name()
  odb_pack_keep(): stop generating keepfile name
  sha1_file.c: make pack-name helper globally accessible
  move odb_* declarations out of git-compat-util.h
2017-03-21 15:07:17 -07:00
Jeff King
ba47a3088f replace snprintf with odb_pack_name()
In several places we write the name of the pack filename
into a fixed-size buffer using snprintf(), but do not check
the return value.  As a result, a very long object directory
could cause us to quietly truncate the pack filename
(potentially leading to a corrupted repository, as a newly
written packfile could be missing its .pack extension).

We can use odb_pack_name() to do this with a strbuf (and
shorten the code, as well).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-16 11:26:18 -07:00
Jeff King
eaeefc3276 odb_pack_keep(): stop generating keepfile name
The odb_pack_keep() function generates the name of a .keep
file and opens it. This has two problems:

  1. It requires a fixed-size buffer to create the filename
     and doesn't notice when the result is truncated.

  2. Of the two callers, one sometimes wants to open a
     filename it already has, which makes things awkward (it
     has to do so manually, and skips the leading-directory
     creation).

Instead, let's have odb_pack_keep() just open the file.
Generating the name isn't hard, and a future patch will
switch callers over to odb_pack_name() anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-16 11:17:00 -07:00
Kyle Meyer
755b49ae96 delete_ref: accept a reflog message argument
When the current branch is renamed with 'git branch -m/-M' or deleted
with 'git update-ref -m<msg> -d', the event is recorded in HEAD's log
with an empty message.  In preparation for adding a more meaningful
message to HEAD's log in these cases, update delete_ref() to take a
message argument and pass it along to ref_transaction_delete().
Modify all callers to pass NULL for the new message argument; no
change in behavior is intended.

Note that this is relevant for HEAD's log but not for the deleted
ref's log, which is currently deleted along with the ref.  Even if it
were not, an entry for the deletion wouldn't be present in the deleted
ref's log.  files_transaction_commit() writes to the log if
REF_NEEDS_COMMIT or REF_LOG_ONLY are set, but lock_ref_for_update()
doesn't set REF_NEEDS_COMMIT for the deleted ref because REF_DELETING
is set.  In contrast, the update for HEAD has REF_LOG_ONLY set by
split_head_update(), resulting in the deletion being logged.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-20 22:04:47 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
87359ffcc8 Merge branch 'mh/fast-import-notes-fix-new'
"git fast-import" sometimes mishandled while rebalancing notes
tree, which has been fixed.

* mh/fast-import-notes-fix-new:
  fast-import: properly fanout notes when tree is imported
2017-01-10 15:24:26 -08:00
Mike Hommey
405d7f4af6 fast-import: properly fanout notes when tree is imported
In typical uses of fast-import, trees are inherited from a parent
commit. In that case, the tree_entry for the branch looks like:

  .versions[1].sha1 = $some_sha1
  .tree = <tree structure loaded from $some_sha1>

However, when trees are imported, rather than inherited, that is not the
case. One can import a tree with a filemodify command, replacing the
root tree object.

e.g.
  "M 040000 $some_sha1 \n"

In this case, the tree_entry for the branch looks like:

  .versions[1].sha1 = $some_sha1
  .tree = NULL

When adding new notes with the notemodify command, do_change_note_fanout
is called to get a notes count, and to do so, it loops over the
tree_entry->tree, but doesn't do anything when the tree is NULL.

In the latter case above, it means do_change_note_fanout thinks the tree
contains no notes, and new notes are added with no fanout.

Interestingly, do_change_note_fanout does check whether subdirectories
have a NULL .tree, in which case it uses load_tree(). Which means the
right behaviour happens when using the filemodify command to import
subdirectories.

This change makes do_change_note_fanount call load_tree() whenever the
tree_entry it is given has no tree loaded, making all cases handled
equally.

Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-20 13:53:26 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
8de7eeb54b compression: unify pack.compression configuration parsing
There are three codepaths that use a variable whose name is
pack_compression_level to affect how objects and deltas sent to a
packfile is compressed.  Unlike zlib_compression_level that controls
the loose object compression, however, this variable was static to
each of these codepaths.  Two of them read the pack.compression
configuration variable, using core.compression as the default, and
one of them also allowed overriding it from the command line.

The other codepath in bulk-checkin did not pay any attention to the
configuration.

Unify the configuration parsing to git_default_config(), where we
implement the parsing of core.loosecompression and core.compression
and make the former override the latter, by moving code to parse
pack.compression and also allow core.compression to give default to
this variable.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-11-15 21:16:22 -08:00
René Scharfe
9ed0d8d6e6 use QSORT
Apply the semantic patch contrib/coccinelle/qsort.cocci to the code
base, replacing calls of qsort(3) with QSORT.  The resulting code is
shorter and supports empty arrays with NULL pointers.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-29 15:42:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d4c6375fd8 Merge branch 'jk/common-main'
There are certain house-keeping tasks that need to be performed at
the very beginning of any Git program, and programs that are not
built-in commands had to do them exactly the same way as "git"
potty does.  It was easy to make mistakes in one-off standalone
programs (like test helpers).  A common "main()" function that
calls cmd_main() of individual program has been introduced to
make it harder to make mistakes.

* jk/common-main:
  mingw: declare main()'s argv as const
  common-main: call git_setup_gettext()
  common-main: call restore_sigpipe_to_default()
  common-main: call sanitize_stdfds()
  common-main: call git_extract_argv0_path()
  add an extra level of indirection to main()
2016-07-19 13:22:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
de61cebde7 Merge branch 'jk/common-main-2.8' into jk/common-main
* jk/common-main-2.8:
  mingw: declare main()'s argv as const
  common-main: call git_setup_gettext()
  common-main: call restore_sigpipe_to_default()
  common-main: call sanitize_stdfds()
  common-main: call git_extract_argv0_path()
  add an extra level of indirection to main()
2016-07-06 10:02:57 -07:00
Jeff King
5ce5f5fa5a common-main: call git_setup_gettext()
This should be part of every program, as otherwise users do
not get translated error messages. However, some external
commands forgot to do so (e.g., git-credential-store). This
fixes them, and eliminates the repeated code in programs
that did remember to use it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-01 15:09:10 -07:00
Jeff King
650c449250 common-main: call git_extract_argv0_path()
Every program which links against libgit.a must call this
function, or risk hitting an assert() in system_path() that
checks whether we have configured argv0_path (though only
when RUNTIME_PREFIX is defined, so essentially only on
Windows).

Looking at the diff, you can see that putting it into the
common main() saves us having to do it individually in each
of the external commands. But what you can't see are the
cases where we _should_ have been doing so, but weren't
(e.g., git-credential-store, and all of the t/helper test
programs).

This has been an accident-waiting-to-happen for a long time,
but wasn't triggered until recently because it involves one
of those programs actually calling system_path(). That
happened with git-credential-store in v2.8.0 with ae5f677
(lazily load core.sharedrepository, 2016-03-11). The
program:

  - takes a lock file, which...

  - opens a tempfile, which...

  - calls adjust_shared_perm to fix permissions, which...

  - lazy-loads the config (as of ae5f677), which...

  - calls system_path() to find the location of
    /etc/gitconfig

On systems with RUNTIME_PREFIX, this means credential-store
reliably hits that assert() and cannot be used.

We never noticed in the test suite, because we set
GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM there, which skips the system_path()
lookup entirely.  But if we were to tweak git_config() to
find /etc/gitconfig even when we aren't going to open it,
then the test suite shows multiple failures (for
credential-store, and for some other test helpers). I didn't
include that tweak here because it's way too specific to
this particular call to be worth carrying around what is
essentially dead code.

The implementation is fairly straightforward, with one
exception: there is exactly one caller (git.c) that actually
cares about the result of the function, and not the
side-effect of setting up argv0_path. We can accommodate
that by simply replacing the value of argv[0] in the array
we hand down to cmd_main().

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-01 15:09:10 -07:00
Jeff King
3f2e2297b9 add an extra level of indirection to main()
There are certain startup tasks that we expect every git
process to do. In some cases this is just to improve the
quality of the program (e.g., setting up gettext()). In
others it is a requirement for using certain functions in
libgit.a (e.g., system_path() expects that you have called
git_extract_argv0_path()).

Most commands are builtins and are covered by the git.c
version of main(). However, there are still a few external
commands that use their own main(). Each of these has to
remember to include the correct startup sequence, and we are
not always consistent.

Rather than just fix the inconsistencies, let's make this
harder to get wrong by providing a common main() that can
run this standard startup.

We basically have two options to do this:

 - the compat/mingw.h file already does something like this by
   adding a #define that replaces the definition of main with a
   wrapper that calls mingw_startup().

   The upside is that the code in each program doesn't need
   to be changed at all; it's rewritten on the fly by the
   preprocessor.

   The downside is that it may make debugging of the startup
   sequence a bit more confusing, as the preprocessor is
   quietly inserting new code.

 - the builtin functions are all of the form cmd_foo(),
   and git.c's main() calls them.

   This is much more explicit, which may make things more
   obvious to somebody reading the code. It's also more
   flexible (because of course we have to figure out _which_
   cmd_foo() to call).

   The downside is that each of the builtins must define
   cmd_foo(), instead of just main().

This patch chooses the latter option, preferring the more
explicit approach, even though it is more invasive. We
introduce a new file common-main.c, with the "real" main. It
expects to call cmd_main() from whatever other objects it is
linked against.

We link common-main.o against anything that links against
libgit.a, since we know that such programs will need to do
this setup. Note that common-main.o can't actually go inside
libgit.a, as the linker would not pick up its main()
function automatically (it has no callers).

The rest of the patch is just adjusting all of the various
external programs (mostly in t/helper) to use cmd_main().
I've provided a global declaration for cmd_main(), which
means that all of the programs also need to match its
signature. In particular, many functions need to switch to
"const char **" instead of "char **" for argv. This effect
ripples out to a few other variables and functions, as well.

This makes the patch even more invasive, but the end result
is much better. We should be treating argv strings as const
anyway, and now all programs conform to the same signature
(which also matches the way builtins are defined).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-01 15:09:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
8d6a7e9a19 Merge branch 'ew/fast-import-unpack-limit'
"git fast-import" learned the same performance trick to avoid
creating too small a packfile as "git fetch" and "git push" have,
using *.unpackLimit configuration.

* ew/fast-import-unpack-limit:
  fast-import: invalidate pack_id references after loosening
  fast-import: implement unpack limit
2016-06-20 11:01:00 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bc4b9247df Merge branch 'fc/fast-import-broken-marks-file'
"git fast-import --export-marks" would overwrite the existing marks
file even when it makes a dump from its custom die routine.
Prevent it from doing so when we have an import-marks file but
haven't finished reading it.

* fc/fast-import-broken-marks-file:
  fast-import: do not truncate exported marks file
2016-05-31 12:40:53 -07:00
Eric Wong
d2986d0f29 fast-import: invalidate pack_id references after loosening
When loosening a pack, the current pack_id gets reused when
checkpointing and the import does not terminate.  This causes
problems after checkpointing as the object table, branch, and
tag lists still contains pre-checkpoint references to the
recycled pack_id.

Merely clearing the object_table as suggested by Jeff King in
http://mid.gmane.org/20160517121330.GA7346@sigill.intra.peff.net
is insufficient as the marks set still contains references
to object entries.

Wrong pack_id references branch and tags lists do not cause
errors, but can lead to misleading crash reports and core dumps,
so they are also invalidated.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-29 17:58:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
352d72a30e Merge branch 'nd/worktree-various-heads'
The experimental "multiple worktree" feature gains more safety to
forbid operations on a branch that is checked out or being actively
worked on elsewhere, by noticing that e.g. it is being rebased.

* nd/worktree-various-heads:
  branch: do not rename a branch under bisect or rebase
  worktree.c: check whether branch is bisected in another worktree
  wt-status.c: split bisect detection out of wt_status_get_state()
  worktree.c: check whether branch is rebased in another worktree
  worktree.c: avoid referencing to worktrees[i] multiple times
  wt-status.c: make wt_status_check_rebase() work on any worktree
  wt-status.c: split rebase detection out of wt_status_get_state()
  path.c: refactor and add worktree_git_path()
  worktree.c: mark current worktree
  worktree.c: make find_shared_symref() return struct worktree *
  worktree.c: store "id" instead of "git_dir"
  path.c: add git_common_path() and strbuf_git_common_path()
  dir.c: rename str(n)cmp_icase to fspath(n)cmp
2016-05-23 14:54:29 -07:00
Felipe Contreras
f4beed60d5 fast-import: do not truncate exported marks file
Certain lines of the marks file might be corrupted (or the objects
missing due to a garbage collection), but that's no reason to truncate
the file and essentially destroy the rest of it.

Ideally missing objects should not cause a crash, we could just skip
them, but that's another patch.

Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-17 15:02:25 -07:00
Eric Wong
d9545c7f46 fast-import: implement unpack limit
With many incremental imports, small packs become highly
inefficient due to the need to readdir scan and load many
indices to locate even a single object.  Frequent repacking and
consolidation may be prohibitively expensive in terms of disk
I/O, especially in large repositories where the initial packs
were aggressively optimized and marked with .keep files.

In those cases, users may be better served with loose objects
and relying on "git gc --auto".

This changes the default behavior of fast-import for small
imports found in test cases, so adjustments to t9300 were
necessary.

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-11 14:56:00 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
6c223e4958 fast-import.c: use error_errno()
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-09 12:29:08 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
ba0897e6ae dir.c: rename str(n)cmp_icase to fspath(n)cmp
These functions compare two paths that are taken from file system.
Depending on the running file system, paths may need to be compared
case-sensitively or not, and maybe even something else in future. The
current names do not convey that well.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-22 14:09:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
11529ecec9 Merge branch 'jk/tighten-alloc'
Update various codepaths to avoid manually-counted malloc().

* jk/tighten-alloc: (22 commits)
  ewah: convert to REALLOC_ARRAY, etc
  convert ewah/bitmap code to use xmalloc
  diff_populate_gitlink: use a strbuf
  transport_anonymize_url: use xstrfmt
  git-compat-util: drop mempcpy compat code
  sequencer: simplify memory allocation of get_message
  test-path-utils: fix normalize_path_copy output buffer size
  fetch-pack: simplify add_sought_entry
  fast-import: simplify allocation in start_packfile
  write_untracked_extension: use FLEX_ALLOC helper
  prepare_{git,shell}_cmd: use argv_array
  use st_add and st_mult for allocation size computation
  convert trivial cases to FLEX_ARRAY macros
  use xmallocz to avoid size arithmetic
  convert trivial cases to ALLOC_ARRAY
  convert manual allocations to argv_array
  argv-array: add detach function
  add helpers for allocating flex-array structs
  harden REALLOC_ARRAY and xcalloc against size_t overflow
  tree-diff: catch integer overflow in combine_diff_path allocation
  ...
2016-02-26 13:37:16 -08:00
Jeff King
a78c188a32 fast-import: simplify allocation in start_packfile
This function allocate a packed_git flex-array, and adds a
mysterious 2 bytes to the length of the pack_name field. One
is for the trailing NUL, but the other has no purpose. This
is probably cargo-culted from add_packed_git, which gets the
".idx" path and needed to allocate enough space to hold the
matching ".pack" (though since 48bcc1c, we calculate the
size there differently).

This site, however, is using the raw path of a tempfile, and
does not need the extra byte. We can just replace the
allocation with FLEX_ALLOC_STR, which handles the allocation
and the NUL for us.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
Jeff King
50a6c8efa2 use st_add and st_mult for allocation size computation
If our size computation overflows size_t, we may allocate a
much smaller buffer than we expected and overflow it. It's
probably impossible to trigger an overflow in most of these
sites in practice, but it is easy enough convert their
additions and multiplications into overflow-checking
variants. This may be fixing real bugs, and it makes
auditing the code easier.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
Jeff King
b32fa95fd8 convert trivial cases to ALLOC_ARRAY
Each of these cases can be converted to use ALLOC_ARRAY or
REALLOC_ARRAY, which has two advantages:

  1. It automatically checks the array-size multiplication
     for overflow.

  2. It always uses sizeof(*array) for the element-size,
     so that it can never go out of sync with the declared
     type of the array.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22 14:51:09 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
8f309aeb82 strbuf: introduce strbuf_getline_{lf,nul}()
The strbuf_getline() interface allows a byte other than LF or NUL as
the line terminator, but this is only because I wrote these
codepaths anticipating that there might be a value other than NUL
and LF that could be useful when I introduced line_termination long
time ago.  No useful caller that uses other value has emerged.

By now, it is clear that the interface is overly broad without a
good reason.  Many codepaths have hardcoded preference to read
either LF terminated or NUL terminated records from their input, and
then call strbuf_getline() with LF or NUL as the third parameter.

This step introduces two thin wrappers around strbuf_getline(),
namely, strbuf_getline_lf() and strbuf_getline_nul(), and
mechanically rewrites these call sites to call either one of
them.  The changes contained in this patch are:

 * introduction of these two functions in strbuf.[ch]

 * mechanical conversion of all callers to strbuf_getline() with
   either '\n' or '\0' as the third parameter to instead call the
   respective thin wrapper.

After this step, output from "git grep 'strbuf_getline('" would
become a lot smaller.  An interim goal of this series is to make
this an empty set, so that we can have strbuf_getline_crlf() take
over the shorter name strbuf_getline().

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-01-15 10:12:51 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
e0048d3e0d Merge branch 'sg/lock-file-commit-error'
Cosmetic improvement to lock-file error messages.

* sg/lock-file-commit-error:
  Make error message after failing commit_lock_file() less confusing
2015-12-11 10:40:55 -08:00
SZEDER Gábor
08a3651fe7 Make error message after failing commit_lock_file() less confusing
The error message after a failing commit_lock_file() call sometimes
looks like this, causing confusion:

  $ git remote add remote git@server.com/repo.git
  error: could not commit config file .git/config
  # Huh?!
  # I didn't want to commit anything, especially not my config file!

While in the narrow context of the lockfile module using the verb
'commit' in the error message makes perfect sense, in the broader
context of git the word 'commit' already has a very specific meaning,
hence the confusion.

Reword these error messages to say "could not write" instead of "could
not commit".

While at it, include strerror in the error messages after writing the
config file or the credential store fails to provide some information
about the cause of the failure, and update the style of the error
message after writing the reflog fails to match surrounding error
messages (i.e. no '' around the pathname and no () around the error
description).

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-12-01 18:17:23 -05:00
Junio C Hamano
78891795df Merge branch 'jk/war-on-sprintf'
Many allocations that is manually counted (correctly) that are
followed by strcpy/sprintf have been replaced with a less error
prone constructs such as xstrfmt.

Macintosh-specific breakage was noticed and corrected in this
reroll.

* jk/war-on-sprintf: (70 commits)
  name-rev: use strip_suffix to avoid magic numbers
  use strbuf_complete to conditionally append slash
  fsck: use for_each_loose_file_in_objdir
  Makefile: drop D_INO_IN_DIRENT build knob
  fsck: drop inode-sorting code
  convert strncpy to memcpy
  notes: document length of fanout path with a constant
  color: add color_set helper for copying raw colors
  prefer memcpy to strcpy
  help: clean up kfmclient munging
  receive-pack: simplify keep_arg computation
  avoid sprintf and strcpy with flex arrays
  use alloc_ref rather than hand-allocating "struct ref"
  color: add overflow checks for parsing colors
  drop strcpy in favor of raw sha1_to_hex
  use sha1_to_hex_r() instead of strcpy
  daemon: use cld->env_array when re-spawning
  stat_tracking_info: convert to argv_array
  http-push: use an argv_array for setup_revisions
  fetch-pack: use argv_array for index-pack / unpack-objects
  ...
2015-10-20 15:24:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7b09c459d3 Merge branch 'jk/date-local'
"git log --date=local" used to only show the normal (default)
format in the local timezone.  The command learned to take 'local'
as an instruction to use the local timezone with other formats,
e.g. "git show --date=rfc-local".

* jk/date-local:
  t6300: add tests for "-local" date formats
  t6300: make UTC and local dates different
  date: make "local" orthogonal to date format
  date: check for "local" before anything else
  t6300: add test for "raw" date format
  t6300: introduce test_date() helper
  fast-import: switch crash-report date to iso8601
  Documentation/rev-list: don't list date formats
  Documentation/git-for-each-ref: don't list date formats
  Documentation/config: don't list date formats
  Documentation/blame-options: don't list date formats
2015-10-05 12:30:13 -07:00
Jeff King
eddda37144 convert strncpy to memcpy
strncpy is known to be a confusing function because of its
termination semantics.  These calls are all correct, but it
takes some examination to see why. In particular, every one
of them expects to copy up to the length limit, and then
makes some arrangement for terminating the result.

We can just use memcpy, along with noting explicitly how the
result is terminated (if it is not already obvious). That
should make it more clear to a reader that we are doing the
right thing.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-05 11:08:06 -07:00
Jeff King
34fa79a6cd prefer memcpy to strcpy
When we already know the length of a string (e.g., because
we just malloc'd to fit it), it's nicer to use memcpy than
strcpy, as it makes it more obvious that we are not going to
overflow the buffer (because the size we pass matches the
size in the allocation).

This also eliminates calls to strcpy, which make auditing
the code base harder.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-05 11:08:05 -07:00
Jeff King
c7ab0ba340 avoid sprintf and strcpy with flex arrays
When we are allocating a struct with a FLEX_ARRAY member, we
generally compute the size of the array and then sprintf or
strcpy into it. Normally we could improve a dynamic allocation
like this by using xstrfmt, but it doesn't work here; we
have to account for the size of the rest of the struct.

But we can improve things a bit by storing the length that
we use for the allocation, and then feeding it to xsnprintf
or memcpy, which makes it more obvious that we are not
writing more than the allocated number of bytes.

It would be nice if we had some kind of helper for
allocating generic flex arrays, but it doesn't work that
well:

 - the call signature is a little bit unwieldy:

      d = flex_struct(sizeof(*d), offsetof(d, path), fmt, ...);

   You need offsetof here instead of just writing to the
   end of the base size, because we don't know how the
   struct is packed (partially this is because FLEX_ARRAY
   might not be zero, though we can account for that; but
   the size of the struct may actually be rounded up for
   alignment, and we can't know that).

 - some sites do clever things, like over-allocating because
   they know they will write larger things into the buffer
   later (e.g., struct packed_git here).

So we're better off to just write out each allocation (or
add type-specific helpers, though many of these are one-off
allocations anyway).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-05 11:08:05 -07:00
Jeff King
ef1286d3c0 use xsnprintf for generating git object headers
We generally use 32-byte buffers to format git's "type size"
header fields. These should not generally overflow unless
you can produce some truly gigantic objects (and our types
come from our internal array of constant strings). But it is
a good idea to use xsnprintf to make sure this is the case.

Note that we slightly modify the interface to
write_sha1_file_prepare, which nows uses "hdrlen" as an "in"
parameter as well as an "out" (on the way in it stores the
allocated size of the header, and on the way out it returns
the ultimate size of the header).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-25 10:18:18 -07:00
Jeff King
547ed71636 fast-import: switch crash-report date to iso8601
When fast-import emits a crash report, it does so in the
user's local timezone. But because we omit the timezone
completely for DATE_LOCAL, a reader of the report does not
immediately know which time zone was used. Let's switch this
to ISO8601 instead, which includes the time zone.

This does mean we will show the time in UTC, but that's not
a big deal. A crash report like this will either be looked
at immediately (in which case nobody even looks at the
timestamp), or it will be passed along to a developer to
debug, in which case the original timezone is less likely to
be of interest.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-03 15:36:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
8c9155e031 Merge branch 'jk/git-path'
git_path() and mkpath() are handy helper functions but it is easy
to misuse, as the callers need to be careful to keep the number of
active results below 4.  Their uses have been reduced.

* jk/git-path:
  memoize common git-path "constant" files
  get_repo_path: refactor path-allocation
  find_hook: keep our own static buffer
  refs.c: remove_empty_directories can take a strbuf
  refs.c: avoid git_path assignment in lock_ref_sha1_basic
  refs.c: avoid repeated git_path calls in rename_tmp_log
  refs.c: simplify strbufs in reflog setup and writing
  path.c: drop git_path_submodule
  refs.c: remove extra git_path calls from read_loose_refs
  remote.c: drop extraneous local variable from migrate_file
  prefer mkpathdup to mkpath in assignments
  prefer git_pathdup to git_path in some possibly-dangerous cases
  add_to_alternates_file: don't add duplicate entries
  t5700: modernize style
  cache.h: complete set of git_path_submodule helpers
  cache.h: clarify documentation for git_path, et al
2015-08-19 14:48:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
51a22ce147 Merge branch 'jc/finalize-temp-file'
Long overdue micro clean-up.

* jc/finalize-temp-file:
  sha1_file.c: rename move_temp_to_file() to finalize_object_file()
2015-08-19 14:48:55 -07:00
Jeff King
fcd12db6af prefer git_pathdup to git_path in some possibly-dangerous cases
Because git_path uses a static buffer that is shared with
calls to git_path, mkpath, etc, it can be dangerous to
assign the result to a variable or pass it to a non-trivial
function. The value may change unexpectedly due to other
calls.

None of the cases changed here has a known bug, but they're
worth converting away from git_path because:

  1. It's easy to use git_pathdup in these cases.

  2. They use constructs (like assignment) that make it
     hard to tell whether they're safe or not.

The extra malloc overhead should be trivial, as an
allocation should be an order of magnitude cheaper than a
system call (which we are clearly about to make, since we
are constructing a filename). The real cost is that we must
remember to free the result.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 15:37:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
cb5add5868 sha1_file.c: rename move_temp_to_file() to finalize_object_file()
Since 5a688fe4 ("core.sharedrepository = 0mode" should set, not
loosen, 2009-03-25), we kept reminding ourselves:

    NEEDSWORK: this should be renamed to finalize_temp_file() as
    "moving" is only a part of what it does, when no patch between
    master to pu changes the call sites of this function.

without doing anything about it.  Let's do so.

The purpose of this function was not to move but to finalize.  The
detail of the primarily implementation of finalizing was to link the
temporary file to its final name and then to unlink, which wasn't
even "moving".  The alternative implementation did "move" by calling
rename(2), which is a fun tangent.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 11:10:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d939af12bd Merge branch 'jk/date-mode-format'
Teach "git log" and friends a new "--date=format:..." option to
format timestamps using system's strftime(3).

* jk/date-mode-format:
  strbuf: make strbuf_addftime more robust
  introduce "format" date-mode
  convert "enum date_mode" into a struct
  show-branch: use DATE_RELATIVE instead of magic number
2015-08-03 11:01:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3ecca8879a Merge branch 'mh/fast-import-optimize-current-from'
Often a fast-import stream builds a new commit on top of the
previous commit it built, and it often unconditionally emits a
"from" command to specify the first parent, which can be omitted in
such a case.  This caused fast-import to forget the tree of the
previous commit and then re-read it from scratch, which was
inefficient.  Optimize for this common case.

* mh/fast-import-optimize-current-from:
  fast-import: do less work when given "from" matches current branch head
2015-08-03 11:01:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c0d503433f Merge branch 'mh/fast-import-get-mark'
"git fast-import" learned to respond to the get-mark command via
its cat-blob-fd interface.

* mh/fast-import-get-mark:
  fast-import: add a get-mark command
2015-08-03 11:01:23 -07:00
Mike Hommey
0df3245721 fast-import: do less work when given "from" matches current branch head
When building a fast-import stream, it's easy to forget the fact
that for non-merge commits happening on top of the current branch
head, there is no need for a "from" command. That is corroborated by
the fact that at least git-p4, hg-fast-export and felipec's
git-remote-hg all unconditionally use a "from" command.

Unfortunately, giving a "from" command always resets the branch
tree, forcing it to be re-read, and in many cases, the pack is also
closed and reopened through gfi_unpack_entry.  Both are unnecessary
overhead, and the latter is particularly slow at least on OSX.

Avoid resetting the tree when it's unmodified, and avoid calling
gfi_unpack_entry when the given mark points to the same commit as
the current branch head.

Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-07-13 09:36:05 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
28c7b1f7b7 fast-import: add a get-mark command
It is sometimes useful for importers to be able to read the SHA-1
corresponding to a mark that they have created via fast-import. For
example, they might want to embed the SHA-1 into the commit message of
a later commit. Or it might be useful for internal bookkeeping uses,
or for logging.

Add a "get-mark" command to "git fast-import" that allows the importer
to ask for the value of a mark that has been created earlier.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-07-01 09:29:59 -07:00
Jeff King
a5481a6c94 convert "enum date_mode" into a struct
In preparation for adding date modes that may carry extra
information beyond the mode itself, this patch converts the
date_mode enum into a struct.

Most of the conversion is fairly straightforward; we pass
the struct as a pointer and dereference the type field where
necessary. Locations that declare a date_mode can use a "{}"
constructor.  However, the tricky case is where we use the
enum labels as constants, like:

  show_date(t, tz, DATE_NORMAL);

Ideally we could say:

  show_date(t, tz, &{ DATE_NORMAL });

but of course C does not allow that. Likewise, we cannot
cast the constant to a struct, because we need to pass an
actual address. Our options are basically:

  1. Manually add a "struct date_mode d = { DATE_NORMAL }"
     definition to each caller, and pass "&d". This makes
     the callers uglier, because they sometimes do not even
     have their own scope (e.g., they are inside a switch
     statement).

  2. Provide a pre-made global "date_normal" struct that can
     be passed by address. We'd also need "date_rfc2822",
     "date_iso8601", and so forth. But at least the ugliness
     is defined in one place.

  3. Provide a wrapper that generates the correct struct on
     the fly. The big downside is that we end up pointing to
     a single global, which makes our wrapper non-reentrant.
     But show_date is already not reentrant, so it does not
     matter.

This patch implements 3, along with a minor macro to keep
the size of the callers sane.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-29 11:39:07 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
a1c9eb918b update_ref(): don't read old reference value before delete
If we are deleting the reference, then we don't need to read the
reference's old value. It doesn't provide any race safety, because the
value read just before the delete is no "better" than the value that
would be read under lock during the delete. And even if the reference
previously didn't exist, we can call delete_ref() on it if we don't
provide an old_sha1 value.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-22 13:17:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
68a2e6a2c8 Merge branch 'nd/multiple-work-trees'
A replacement for contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir that does not
rely on symbolic links and make sharing of objects and refs safer
by making the borrowee and borrowers aware of each other.

* nd/multiple-work-trees: (41 commits)
  prune --worktrees: fix expire vs worktree existence condition
  t1501: fix test with split index
  t2026: fix broken &&-chain
  t2026 needs procondition SANITY
  git-checkout.txt: a note about multiple checkout support for submodules
  checkout: add --ignore-other-wortrees
  checkout: pass whole struct to parse_branchname_arg instead of individual flags
  git-common-dir: make "modules/" per-working-directory directory
  checkout: do not fail if target is an empty directory
  t2025: add a test to make sure grafts is working from a linked checkout
  checkout: don't require a work tree when checking out into a new one
  git_path(): keep "info/sparse-checkout" per work-tree
  count-objects: report unused files in $GIT_DIR/worktrees/...
  gc: support prune --worktrees
  gc: factor out gc.pruneexpire parsing code
  gc: style change -- no SP before closing parenthesis
  checkout: clean up half-prepared directories in --to mode
  checkout: reject if the branch is already checked out elsewhere
  prune: strategies for linked checkouts
  checkout: support checking out into a new working directory
  ...
2015-05-11 14:23:39 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6902c4da58 Merge branch 'rs/deflate-init-cleanup'
Code simplification.

* rs/deflate-init-cleanup:
  zlib: initialize git_zstream in git_deflate_init{,_gzip,_raw}
2015-03-17 16:01:26 -07:00
René Scharfe
9a6f1287fb zlib: initialize git_zstream in git_deflate_init{,_gzip,_raw}
Clear the git_zstream variable at the start of git_deflate_init() etc.
so that callers don't have to do that.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-05 15:46:03 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
fd9de868c3 Merge branch 'mh/refs-have-new'
Simplify the ref transaction API around how "the ref should be
pointing at this object" is specified.

* mh/refs-have-new:
  refs.h: remove duplication in function docstrings
  update_ref(): improve documentation
  ref_transaction_verify(): new function to check a reference's value
  ref_transaction_delete(): check that old_sha1 is not null_sha1
  ref_transaction_create(): check that new_sha1 is valid
  commit: avoid race when creating orphan commits
  commit: add tests of commit races
  ref_transaction_delete(): remove "have_old" parameter
  ref_transaction_update(): remove "have_old" parameter
  struct ref_update: move "have_old" into "flags"
  refs.c: change some "flags" to "unsigned int"
  refs: remove the gap in the REF_* constant values
  refs: move REF_DELETING to refs.c
2015-03-05 12:45:39 -08:00