Commit Graph

8571 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
0a23331aa6 Merge branch 'jk/fast-export-anonym-alt'
"git fast-export --anonymize" learned to take customized mapping to
allow its users to tweak its output more usable for debugging.

* jk/fast-export-anonym-alt:
  fast-export: use local array to store anonymized oid
  fast-export: anonymize "master" refname
  fast-export: allow seeding the anonymized mapping
  fast-export: add a "data" callback parameter to anonymize_str()
  fast-export: move global "idents" anonymize hashmap into function
  fast-export: use a flex array to store anonymized entries
  fast-export: stop storing lengths in anonymized hashmaps
  fast-export: tighten anonymize_mem() interface to handle only strings
  fast-export: store anonymized oids as hex strings
  fast-export: use xmemdupz() for anonymizing oids
  t9351: derive anonymized tree checks from original repo
2020-07-06 22:09:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
11cbda2add Merge branch 'js/default-branch-name'
The name of the primary branch in existing repositories, and the
default name used for the first branch in newly created
repositories, is made configurable, so that we can eventually wean
ourselves off of the hardcoded 'master'.

* js/default-branch-name:
  contrib: subtree: adjust test to change in fmt-merge-msg
  testsvn: respect `init.defaultBranch`
  remote: use the configured default branch name when appropriate
  clone: use configured default branch name when appropriate
  init: allow setting the default for the initial branch name via the config
  init: allow specifying the initial branch name for the new repository
  docs: add missing diamond brackets
  submodule: fall back to remote's HEAD for missing remote.<name>.branch
  send-pack/transport-helper: avoid mentioning a particular branch
  fmt-merge-msg: stop treating `master` specially
2020-07-06 22:09:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0258ed1e08 Merge branch 'cb/is-descendant-of'
Code clean-up.

* cb/is-descendant-of:
  commit-reach: avoid is_descendant_of() shim
2020-07-06 22:09:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
645f63111b Merge branch 'es/get-worktrees-unsort'
API cleanup for get_worktrees()

* es/get-worktrees-unsort:
  worktree: drop get_worktrees() unused 'flags' argument
  worktree: drop get_worktrees() special-purpose sorting option
2020-07-06 22:09:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d80bea479d Merge branch 'ak/commit-graph-to-slab'
A few fields in "struct commit" that do not have to always be
present have been moved to commit slabs.

* ak/commit-graph-to-slab:
  commit-graph: minimize commit_graph_data_slab access
  commit: move members graph_pos, generation to a slab
  commit-graph: introduce commit_graph_data_slab
  object: drop parsed_object_pool->commit_count
2020-07-06 22:09:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
12210859da Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2'
SHA-256 migration work continues.

* bc/sha-256-part-2: (44 commits)
  remote-testgit: adapt for object-format
  bundle: detect hash algorithm when reading refs
  t5300: pass --object-format to git index-pack
  t5704: send object-format capability with SHA-256
  t5703: use object-format serve option
  t5702: offer an object-format capability in the test
  t/helper: initialize the repository for test-sha1-array
  remote-curl: avoid truncating refs with ls-remote
  t1050: pass algorithm to index-pack when outside repo
  builtin/index-pack: add option to specify hash algorithm
  remote-curl: detect algorithm for dumb HTTP by size
  builtin/ls-remote: initialize repository based on fetch
  t5500: make hash independent
  serve: advertise object-format capability for protocol v2
  connect: parse v2 refs with correct hash algorithm
  connect: pass full packet reader when parsing v2 refs
  Documentation/technical: document object-format for protocol v2
  t1302: expect repo format version 1 for SHA-256
  builtin/show-index: provide options to determine hash algo
  t5302: modernize test formatting
  ...
2020-07-06 22:09:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
298d704e70 Merge branch 'sk/diff-files-show-i-t-a-as-new'
"git diff-files" has been taught to say paths that are marked as
intent-to-add are new files, not modified from an empty blob.

* sk/diff-files-show-i-t-a-as-new:
  diff-files: treat "i-t-a" files as "not-in-index"
2020-06-29 14:17:27 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b381c98891 Merge branch 'rs/pull-leakfix'
Leakfix.

* rs/pull-leakfix:
  pull: plug minor memory leak after using is_descendant_of()
2020-06-29 14:17:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1ea1f93fd9 Merge branch 'dl/diff-usage-comment-update'
An in-code comment in "git diff" has been updated.

* dl/diff-usage-comment-update:
  builtin/diff: fix botched update of usage comment
  builtin/diff: update usage comment
2020-06-29 14:17:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1033b98291 Merge branch 'xl/upgrade-repo-format'
Allow runtime upgrade of the repository format version, which needs
to be done carefully.

There is a rather unpleasant backward compatibility worry with the
last step of this series, but it is the right thing to do in the
longer term.

* xl/upgrade-repo-format:
  check_repository_format_gently(): refuse extensions for old repositories
  sparse-checkout: upgrade repository to version 1 when enabling extension
  fetch: allow adding a filter after initial clone
  repository: add a helper function to perform repository format upgrade
2020-06-29 14:17:24 -07:00
Jeff King
f39ad38410 fast-export: use local array to store anonymized oid
Some older versions of gcc complain about this line:

  builtin/fast-export.c:412:2: error: dereferencing type-punned pointer
       will break strict-aliasing rules [-Werror=strict-aliasing]
    put_be32(oid.hash + hashsz - 4, counter++);
    ^

This seems to be a false positive, as there's no type-punning at all
here. oid.hash is an array of unsigned char; when we pass it to a
function it decays to a pointer to unsigned char. We do take a void
pointer in put_be32(), but it's immediately aliased with another pointer
to unsigned char (and clearly the compiler is looking inside the inlined
put_be32(), since the warning doesn't happen with -O0).

This happens on gcc 4.8 and 4.9, but not later versions (I tested gcc 6,
7, 8, and 9).

We can work around it by using a local array instead of an object_id
struct. This is a little more intimate with the details of object_id,
but for whatever reason doesn't seem to trigger the compiler warning.
We can revert this patch once we decide that those gcc versions are too
old to care about for a warning like this (gcc 4.8 is the default
compiler for Ubuntu Trusty, which is out-of-support but not fully
end-of-life'd until April 2022).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-25 14:19:23 -07:00
Jeff King
8a49495583 fast-export: anonymize "master" refname
Running "fast-export --anonymize" will leave "refs/heads/master"
untouched in the output, for two reasons:

  - it helped to have some known reference point between the original
    and anonymized repository

  - since it's historically the default branch name, it doesn't leak any
    information

Now that we can ask fast-export to retain particular tokens, we have a
much better tool for the first one (because it works for any ref, not
just master).

For the second, the notion of "default branch name" is likely to become
configurable soon, at which point the name _does_ leak information.
Let's drop this special case in preparation.

Note that we have to adjust the test a bit, since it relied on using the
name "master" in the anonymized repos. We could just use
--anonymize-map=master to keep the same output, but then we wouldn't
know if it works because of our hard-coded master or because of the
explicit map.

So let's flip the test a bit, and confirm that we anonymize "master",
but keep "other" in the output.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-25 14:19:23 -07:00
Jeff King
65b5d9fae7 fast-export: allow seeding the anonymized mapping
After you anonymize a repository, it can be hard to find which commits
correspond between the original and the result, and thus hard to
reproduce commands that triggered bugs in the original.

Let's make it possible to seed the anonymization map. This lets users
either:

  - mark names to be retained as-is, if they don't consider them secret
    (in which case their original commands would just work)

  - map names to new values, which lets them adapt the reproduction
    recipe to the new names without revealing the originals

The implementation is fairly straight-forward. We already store each
anonymized token in a hashmap (so that the same token appearing twice is
converted to the same result). We can just introduce a new "seed"
hashmap which is consulted first.

This does make a few more promises to the user about how we'll anonymize
things (e.g., token-splitting pathnames). But it's unlikely that we'd
want to change those rules, even if the actual anonymization of a single
token changes. And it makes things much easier for the user, who can
unblind only a directory name without having to specify each path within
it.

One alternative to this approach would be to anonymize as we see fit,
and then dump the whole refname and pathname mappings to a file. This
does work, but it's a bit awkward to use (you have to manually dig the
items you care about out of the mapping).

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-25 14:19:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
34e849b05a Merge branch 'jt/cdn-offload'
The "fetch/clone" protocol has been updated to allow the server to
instruct the clients to grab pre-packaged packfile(s) in addition
to the packed object data coming over the wire.

* jt/cdn-offload:
  upload-pack: fix a sparse '0 as NULL pointer' warning
  upload-pack: send part of packfile response as uri
  fetch-pack: support more than one pack lockfile
  upload-pack: refactor reading of pack-objects out
  Documentation: add Packfile URIs design doc
  Documentation: order protocol v2 sections
  http-fetch: support fetching packfiles by URL
  http-fetch: refactor into function
  http: refactor finish_http_pack_request()
  http: use --stdin when indexing dumb HTTP pack
2020-06-25 12:27:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
10462829e3 Merge branch 'ss/submodule-set-branch-in-c'
Rewrite of parts of the scripted "git submodule" Porcelain command
continues; this time it is "git submodule set-branch" subcommand's
turn.

* ss/submodule-set-branch-in-c:
  submodule: port subcommand 'set-branch' from shell to C
2020-06-25 12:27:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7b2685ef2d Merge branch 'dl/branch-cleanup'
Code clean-up around "git branch" with a minor bugfix.

* dl/branch-cleanup:
  branch: don't mix --edit-description
  t3200: test for specific errors
  t3200: rename "expected" to "expect"
2020-06-25 12:27:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1457886ce2 Merge branch 'ct/diff-with-merge-base-clarification'
"git diff" used to take arguments in random and nonsense range
notation, e.g. "git diff A..B C", "git diff A..B C...D", etc.,
which has been cleaned up.

* ct/diff-with-merge-base-clarification:
  Documentation: usage for diff combined commits
  git diff: improve range handling
  t/t3430: avoid undefined git diff behavior
2020-06-25 12:27:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
53674699c0 Merge branch 'en/clean-cleanups'
Code clean-up of "git clean" resulted in a fix of recent
performance regression.

* en/clean-cleanups:
  clean: optimize and document cases where we recurse into subdirectories
  clean: consolidate handling of ignored parameters
  dir, clean: avoid disallowed behavior
  dir: fix a few confusing comments
2020-06-25 12:27:45 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
0cc1b475bb clone: use configured default branch name when appropriate
When cloning a repository without any branches, Git chooses a default
branch name for the as-yet unborn branch.

As part of the implicit initialization of the local repository, Git just
learned to respect `init.defaultBranch` to choose a different initial
branch name. We now really want that branch name to be used as a
fall-back.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-24 09:14:21 -07:00
Don Goodman-Wilson
8747ebb7cd init: allow setting the default for the initial branch name via the config
We just introduced the command-line option
`--initial-branch=<branch-name>` to allow initializing a new repository
with a different initial branch than the hard-coded one.

To allow users to override the initial branch name more permanently
(i.e. without having to specify the name manually for each and every
`git init` invocation), let's introduce the `init.defaultBranch` config
setting.

Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Don Goodman-Wilson <don@goodman-wilson.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-24 09:14:21 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
32ba12dab2 init: allow specifying the initial branch name for the new repository
There is a growing number of projects and companies desiring to change
the main branch name of their repositories (see e.g.
https://twitter.com/mislav/status/1270388510684598272 for background on
this).

To change that branch name for new repositories, currently the only way
to do that automatically is by copying all of Git's template directory,
then hard-coding the desired default branch name into the `.git/HEAD`
file, and then configuring `init.templateDir` to point to those copied
template files.

To make this process much less cumbersome, let's introduce a new option:
`--initial-branch=<branch-name>`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-24 09:14:21 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
f0a96e8d4c submodule: fall back to remote's HEAD for missing remote.<name>.branch
When `remote.<name>.branch` is not configured, `git submodule update`
currently falls back to using the branch name `master`. A much better
idea, however, is to use the remote `HEAD`: on all Git servers running
reasonably recent Git versions, the symref `HEAD` points to the main
branch.

Note: t7419 demonstrates that there _might_ be use cases out there that
_expect_ `git submodule update --remote` to update submodules to the
remote `master` branch even if the remote `HEAD` points to another
branch. Arguably, this patch makes the behavior more intuitive, but
there is a slight possibility that this might cause regressions in
obscure setups.

Even so, it should be okay to fix this behavior without anything like a
longer transition period:

- The `git submodule update --remote` command is not really common.

- Current Git's behavior when running this command is outright
  confusing, unless the remote repository's current branch _is_ `master`
  (in which case the proposed behavior matches the old behavior).

- If a user encounters a regression due to the changed behavior, the fix
  is actually trivial: setting `submodule.<name>.branch` to `master`
  will reinstate the old behavior.

Helped-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-24 09:14:21 -07:00
Jeff King
d5bf91fde4 fast-export: add a "data" callback parameter to anonymize_str()
The anonymize_str() function takes a generator callback, but there's no
way to pass extra context to it. Let's add the usual "void *data"
parameter to the generator interface and pass it along.

This is mildly annoying for existing callers, all of which pass NULL,
but is necessary to avoid extra globals in some cases we'll add in a
subsequent patch.

While we're touching each of these callbacks, we can further observe
that none of them use the existing orig/len parameters at all. This
makes sense, since the point is for their output to have no discernable
basis in the original (my original version had some notion that we might
use a one-way function to obfuscate the names, but it was never
implemented). So let's drop those extra parameters. If a caller really
wants to do something with them, it can pass a struct through the new
data parameter.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-23 19:56:26 -07:00
Jeff King
6416a865da fast-export: move global "idents" anonymize hashmap into function
All of the other anonymization functions keep their static mappings
inside the function to avoid polluting the global namespace. Let's do
the same for "idents", as nobody needs it outside of
anonymize_ident_line().

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-23 19:56:26 -07:00
Jeff King
55b01456a9 fast-export: use a flex array to store anonymized entries
Now that we're using a separate keydata struct for hash lookups, we have
more flexibility in how we allocate anonymized_entry structs. Let's push
the "orig" key into a flex member within the struct. That should save us
a few bytes of memory per entry (a pointer plus any malloc overhead),
and may make lookups a little faster (since it's one less pointer to
chase in the comparison function).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-23 19:56:26 -07:00
Jeff King
a0f65641df fast-export: stop storing lengths in anonymized hashmaps
Now that the anonymize_str() interface is restricted to NUL-terminated
strings, there's no need for us to keep track of the length of each
entry in the hashmap. This simplifies the code and saves a bit of
memory.

Note that we do still need to compare the stored results to partial
strings passed in by the callers. We can do that by using hashmap's
keydata feature to get the ptr/len pair into the comparison function,
and then using strncmp().

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-23 19:56:26 -07:00
Jeff King
7f40759496 fast-export: tighten anonymize_mem() interface to handle only strings
While the anonymize_mem() interface _can_ store arbitrary byte
sequences, none of the callers uses this feature (as of the previous
commit). We'd like to keep it that way, as we'll be exposing the
string-like nature of the anonymization routines to the user. So let's
tighten up the interface a bit:

  - don't treat "len" as an out-parameter from anonymize_mem(); this
    ensures callers treat the pointer result as a NUL-terminated string

  - likewise, don't treat "len" as an out-parameter from generator
    functions

  - swap out "void *" for "char *" as appropriate to signal that we
    don't handle arbitrary memory

  - rename the function to anonymize_str()

This will also open up some optimization opportunities in a future
patch.

Note that we can't drop the "len" parameter entirely. Some callers do
pass in partial strings (e.g., "foo/bar", len=3) to avoid copying, and
we need to handle those still.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-23 19:56:26 -07:00
Jeff King
750bb32589 fast-export: store anonymized oids as hex strings
When fast-export stores anonymized oids, it does so as binary strings.
And while the anonymous mapping storage is binary-clean (at least as of
the previous commit), this will become awkward when we start exposing
more of it to the user. In particular, if we allow a method for
retaining token "foo", then users may want to specify a hex oid as such
a token.

Let's just switch to storing the hex strings. The difference in memory
usage is negligible (especially considering how infrequently we'd
generally store an oid compared to, say, path components).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-23 19:56:26 -07:00
Jeff King
b897bf5f37 fast-export: use xmemdupz() for anonymizing oids
Our anonymize_mem() function is careful to take a ptr/len pair to allow
storing binary tokens like object ids, as well as partial strings (e.g.,
just "foo" of "foo/bar"). But it duplicates the hash key using
xstrdup()! That means that:

  - for a partial string, we'd store all bytes up to the NUL, even
    though we'd never look at anything past "len". This didn't produce
    wrong behavior, but was wasteful.

  - for a binary oid that doesn't contain a zero byte, we'd copy garbage
    bytes off the end of the array (though as long as nothing complained
    about reading uninitialized bytes, further reads would be limited by
    "len", and we'd produce the correct results)

  - for a binary oid that does contain a zero byte, we'd copy _fewer_
    bytes than intended into the hashmap struct. When we later try to
    look up a value, we'd access uninitialized memory and potentially
    falsely claim that a particular oid is not present.

The most common reason to store an oid is an anonymized gitlink, but our
test case doesn't have any gitlinks at all. So let's add one whose oid
contains a NUL and is present at two different paths. ASan catches the
memory error, but even without it we can detect the bug because the oid
is not anonymized the same way for both paths.

And of course the fix is to copy the correct number of bytes. We don't
technically need the appended NUL from xmemdupz(), but it doesn't hurt
as an extra protection against anybody treating it like a string (plus a
future patch will push us more in that direction).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-23 19:56:26 -07:00
Denton Liu
c592fd4c83 builtin/diff: fix botched update of usage comment
In the previous commit, an attempt was made to correct the "N=1, M=0"
case. However, the fix was botched and it introduced two half-correct
sections by mistake. Combine these half-correct sections into one fully
correct section.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-23 16:39:41 -07:00
Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón
c1ea625f72 commit-reach: avoid is_descendant_of() shim
d91d6fbf26 (commit-reach: create repo_is_descendant_of(), 2020-06-17)
adds a repository aware version of is_descendant_of() and a backward
compatibility shim that is barely used.

Update all callers to directly use the new repo_is_descendant_of()
function instead; making the codebase simpler and pushing more
the_repository references higher up the stack.

Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-23 16:36:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9740ef888e Merge branch 'es/worktree-duplicate-paths'
The same worktree directory must be registered only once, but
"git worktree move" allowed this invariant to be violated, which
has been corrected.

* es/worktree-duplicate-paths:
  worktree: make "move" refuse to move atop missing registered worktree
  worktree: generalize candidate worktree path validation
  worktree: prune linked worktree referencing main worktree path
  worktree: prune duplicate entries referencing same worktree path
  worktree: make high-level pruning re-usable
  worktree: give "should be pruned?" function more meaningful name
  worktree: factor out repeated string literal
2020-06-22 15:55:03 -07:00
Srinidhi Kaushik
feea6946a5 diff-files: treat "i-t-a" files as "not-in-index"
The `diff-files' command and related commands which call the function
`cmd_diff_files()', consider the "intent-to-add" files as a part of the
index when comparing the work-tree against it. This was previously
addressed in commits [1] and [2] by turning the option
`--ita-invisible-in-index' (introduced in [3]) on by default.

For `diff-files' (and `add -p' as a consequence) to show the i-t-a
files as as new, `ita_invisible_in_index' will be enabled by default
here as well.

[1] 0231ae71d3 (diff: turn --ita-invisible-in-index on by default,
                2018-05-26)
[2] 425a28e0a4 (diff-lib: allow ita entries treated as "not yet exist
                in index", 2016-10-24)
[3] b42b451919 (diff: add --ita-[in]visible-in-index, 2016-10-24)

Signed-off-by: Srinidhi Kaushik <shrinidhi.kaushik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-22 10:46:45 -07:00
Eric Sunshine
03f2465bb1 worktree: drop get_worktrees() unused 'flags' argument
get_worktrees() accepts a 'flags' argument, however, there are no
existing flags (the lone flag GWT_SORT_LINKED was recently retired) and
no behavior which can be tweaked. Therefore, drop the 'flags' argument.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-22 10:31:15 -07:00
Eric Sunshine
d9c54c2bbf worktree: drop get_worktrees() special-purpose sorting option
Of all the clients of get_worktrees(), only "git worktree list" wants
the list sorted in a very specific way; other clients simply don't care
about the order. Rather than imbuing get_worktrees() with special
knowledge about how various clients -- now and in the future -- may want
the list sorted, drop the sorting capability altogether and make it the
client's responsibility to sort the list if needed.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-22 10:30:29 -07:00
brian m. carlson
586740aa6e builtin/index-pack: add option to specify hash algorithm
git index-pack is usually run in a repository, but need not be. Since
packs don't contains information on the algorithm in use, instead
relying on context, add an option to index-pack to tell it which one
we're using in case someone runs it outside of a repository.  Since
using --stdin necessarily implies a repository, don't allow specifying
an object format if it's provided to prevent users from passing an
option that won't work.  Add documentation for this option.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-19 14:04:08 -07:00
René Scharfe
0c9a4f638a pull: plug minor memory leak after using is_descendant_of()
cmd_pull() builds a commit_list to pass a single potential ancestor to
is_descendant_of().  The latter leaves the list intact.  Release the
allocated memory after the call.

Leaking in cmd_*() isn't a big deal, but sets a bad example for other
users of is_descendant_of().

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-19 12:17:21 -07:00
Denton Liu
a9d7689cd4 builtin/diff: update usage comment
A comment in cmd_diff() states that if one tree-ish and no blobs are
provided, (the "N=1, M=0" case), it will provide a diff between the tree
and the cache. This is incorrect because a diff happens between the
tree-ish and the working tree. Remove the `--cached` in the comment so
that the correct behavior is shown. Add a new section describing the
"N=1, M=0, --cached" behavior.

Next, describe the "N=0, M=0, --cached" case, similar to the above since
it is undocumented.

Finally, fix some spacing issues. Add spaces between each section for
consistency and readability. Also, change tabs within the comment into
spaces.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-18 15:01:15 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a554228ffb Merge branch 'en/sparse-checkout'
The behaviour of "sparse-checkout" in the state "git clone
--no-checkout" left was changed accidentally in 2.27, which has
been corrected.

* en/sparse-checkout:
  sparse-checkout: avoid staging deletions of all files
2020-06-17 21:54:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
524caf8035 Merge branch 'js/reflog-anonymize-for-clone-and-fetch'
The reflog entries for "git clone" and "git fetch" did not
anonymize the URL they operated on.

* js/reflog-anonymize-for-clone-and-fetch:
  clone/fetch: anonymize URLs in the reflog
2020-06-17 21:54:01 -07:00
Abhishek Kumar
6da43d937c object: drop parsed_object_pool->commit_count
14ba97f8 (alloc: allow arbitrary repositories for alloc functions,
2018-05-15) introduced parsed_object_pool->commit_count to keep count of
commits per repository and was used to assign commit->index.

However, commit-slab code requires commit->index values to be unique
and a global count would be correct, rather than a per-repo count.

Let's introduce a static counter variable, `parsed_commits_count` to
keep track of parsed commits so far.

As commit_count has no use anymore, let's also drop it from the struct.

Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishekkumar8222@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-17 14:37:14 -07:00
Denton Liu
dc44639904 branch: don't mix --edit-description
`git branch` accepts `--edit-description` in conjunction with other
arguments. However, `--edit-description` is its own mode, similar to
`--set-upstream-to`, which is also made mutually exclusive with other
modes. Prevent `--edit-description` from being mixed with other modes.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-17 11:12:34 -07:00
Elijah Newren
7233f17577 clean: optimize and document cases where we recurse into subdirectories
Commit 6b1db43109 ("clean: teach clean -d to preserve ignored paths",
2017-05-23) added the following code block (among others) to git-clean:
    if (remove_directories)
        dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO | DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS;
The reason for these flags is well documented in the commit message, but
isn't obvious just from looking at the code.  Add some explanations to
the code to make it clearer.

Further, it appears git-2.26 did not correctly handle this combination
of flags from git-clean.  With both these flags and without
DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING set, git is supposed to recurse into
all untracked AND ignored directories.  git-2.26.0 clearly was not doing
that.  I don't know the full reasons for that or whether git < 2.27.0
had additional unknown bugs because of that misbehavior, because I don't
feel it's worth digging into.  As per the huge changes and craziness
documented in commit 8d92fb2927 ("dir: replace exponential algorithm
with a linear one", 2020-04-01), the old algorithm was a mess and was
thrown out.  What I can say is that git-2.27.0 correctly recurses into
untracked AND ignored directories with that combination.

However, in clean's case we don't need to recurse into ignored
directories; that is just a waste of time.  Thus, when git-2.27.0
started correctly handling those flags, we got a performance regression
report.  Rather than relying on other bugs in fill_directory()'s former
logic to provide the behavior of skipping ignored directories, make use
of the DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO_MODE_MATCHING value specifically added in
commit eec0f7f2b7 ("status: add option to show ignored files
differently", 2017-10-30) for this purpose.

Reported-by: Brian Malehorn <bmalehorn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-12 17:27:16 -07:00
Elijah Newren
f7f5c6c0ba clean: consolidate handling of ignored parameters
I spent a long time trying to figure out how and whether the code worked
with different values of ignore, ignore_only, and remove_directories.
After lots of time setting up lots of testcases, sifting through lots of
print statements, and walking through the debugger, I finally realized
that one piece of code related to how it was all setup was found in
clean.c rather than dir.c.  Make a change that would have made it easier
for me to do the extra testing by putting this handling in one spot.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-12 17:27:16 -07:00
Elijah Newren
351ea1c3cb dir, clean: avoid disallowed behavior
dir.h documented quite clearly that DIR_SHOW_IGNORED and
DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO are mutually exclusive, with a big comment to this
effect by the definition of both enum values.  However, a command like
   git clean -fx $DIR
would set both values for dir.flags.  I _think_ it happened to work
because:
  * As dir.h points out, DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS only takes effect
    if DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO is set.
  * As coded, I believe DIR_SHOW_IGNORED would just happen to take
    precedence over DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO in the code as currently
    constructed.
Which is a long way of saying "we just got lucky".

Fix clean.c to avoid setting these mutually exclusive values at the same
time, and add a check to dir.c that will throw a BUG() to prevent anyone
else from making this mistake.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-12 17:27:16 -07:00
Chris Torek
b7e10b2ca2 Documentation: usage for diff combined commits
Document the usage for producing combined commits with "git diff".
This includes updating the synopsis section.

While here, add the three-dot notation to the synopsis.

Make "git diff -h" print the same usage summary as the manual
page synopsis, minus the "A..B" form, which is now discouraged.

Signed-off-by: Chris Torek <chris.torek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-12 10:53:44 -07:00
Chris Torek
8bfcb3a690 git diff: improve range handling
When git diff is given a symmetric difference A...B, it chooses
some merge base from the two specified commits (as documented).

This fails, however, if there is *no* merge base: instead, you
see the differences between A and B, which is certainly not what
is expected.

Moreover, if additional revisions are specified on the command
line ("git diff A...B C"), the results get a bit weird:

 * If there is a symmetric difference merge base, this is used
   as the left side of the diff.  The last final ref is used as
   the right side.
 * If there is no merge base, the symmetric status is completely
   lost.  We will produce a combined diff instead.

Similar weirdness occurs if you use, e.g., "git diff C A...B D".
Likewise, using multiple two-dot ranges, or tossing extra
revision specifiers into the command line with two-dot ranges,
or mixing two and three dot ranges, all produce nonsense.

To avoid all this, add a routine to catch the range cases and
verify that that the arguments make sense.  As a side effect,
produce a warning showing *which* merge base is being used when
there are multiple choices; die if there is no merge base.

Signed-off-by: Chris Torek <chris.torek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-12 10:53:44 -07:00
Jonathan Tan
dd4b732df7 upload-pack: send part of packfile response as uri
Teach upload-pack to send part of its packfile response as URIs.

An administrator may configure a repository with one or more
"uploadpack.blobpackfileuri" lines, each line containing an OID, a pack
hash, and a URI. A client may configure fetch.uriprotocols to be a
comma-separated list of protocols that it is willing to use to fetch
additional packfiles - this list will be sent to the server. Whenever an
object with one of those OIDs would appear in the packfile transmitted
by upload-pack, the server may exclude that object, and instead send the
URI. The client will then download the packs referred to by those URIs
before performing the connectivity check.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-10 18:06:34 -07:00
Jonathan Tan
9da69a6539 fetch-pack: support more than one pack lockfile
Whenever a fetch results in a packfile being downloaded, a .keep file is
generated, so that the packfile can be preserved (from, say, a running
"git repack") until refs are written referring to the contents of the
packfile.

In a subsequent patch, a successful fetch using protocol v2 may result
in more than one .keep file being generated. Therefore, teach
fetch_pack() and the transport mechanism to support multiple .keep
files.

Implementation notes:

 - builtin/fetch-pack.c normally does not generate .keep files, and thus
   is unaffected by this or future changes. However, it has an
   undocumented "--lock-pack" feature, used by remote-curl.c when
   implementing the "fetch" remote helper command. In keeping with the
   remote helper protocol, only one "lock" line will ever be written;
   the rest will result in warnings to stderr. However, in practice,
   warnings will never be written because the remote-curl.c "fetch" is
   only used for protocol v0/v1 (which will not generate multiple .keep
   files). (Protocol v2 uses the "stateless-connect" command, not the
   "fetch" command.)

 - connected.c has an optimization in that connectivity checks on a ref
   need not be done if the target object is in a pack known to be
   self-contained and connected. If there are multiple packfiles, this
   optimization can no longer be done.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-10 18:06:34 -07:00
Eric Sunshine
810382ed37 worktree: make "move" refuse to move atop missing registered worktree
"git worktree add" takes special care to avoid creating a new worktree
at a location already registered to an existing worktree even if that
worktree is missing (which can happen, for instance, if the worktree
resides on removable media). "git worktree move", however, is not so
careful when validating the destination location and will happily move
the source worktree atop the location of a missing worktree. This leads
to the anomalous situation of multiple worktrees being associated with
the same path, which is expressly forbidden by design. For example:

    $ git clone foo.git
    $ cd foo
    $ git worktree add ../bar
    $ git worktree add ../baz
    $ rm -rf ../bar
    $ git worktree move ../baz ../bar
    $ git worktree list
    .../foo beefd00f [master]
    .../bar beefd00f [bar]
    .../bar beefd00f [baz]
    $ git worktree remove ../bar
    fatal: validation failed, cannot remove working tree:
        '.../bar' does not point back to '.git/worktrees/bar'

Fix this shortcoming by enhancing "git worktree move" to perform the
same additional validation of the destination directory as done by "git
worktree add".

While at it, add a test to verify that "git worktree move" won't move a
worktree atop an existing (non-worktree) path -- a restriction which has
always been in place but was never tested.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-10 10:54:49 -07:00