Commit Graph

121 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
2f54451ff5 Merge branch 'jc/config-case-cmdline-take-2'
The code to parse "git -c VAR=VAL cmd" and set configuration
variable for the duration of cmd had two small bugs, which have
been fixed.

* jc/config-case-cmdline-take-2:
  config: use git_config_parse_key() in git_config_parse_parameter()
  config: move a few helper functions up
2017-03-10 13:24:21 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
1274a155af config: use git_config_parse_key() in git_config_parse_parameter()
The parsing of one-shot assignments of configuration variables that
come from the command line historically was quite loose and allowed
anything to pass.  It also downcased everything in the variable name,
even a three-level <section>.<subsection>.<variable> name in which
the <subsection> part must be treated in a case sensitive manner.

Existing git_config_parse_key() helper is used to parse the variable
name that comes from the command line, i.e. "git config VAR VAL",
and handles these details correctly.  Replace the strbuf_tolower()
call in git_config_parse_parameter() with a call to it to correct
both issues.  git_config_parse_key() does a bit more things that are
not necessary for the purpose of this codepath (e.g. it allocates a
separate buffer to return the canonicalized variable name because it
takes a "const char *" input), but we are not in a performance-critical
codepath here.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-23 22:03:03 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt
a272b9e70a urlmatch: allow globbing for the URL host part
The URL matching function computes for two URLs whether they match not.
The match is performed by splitting up the URL into different parts and
then doing an exact comparison with the to-be-matched URL.

The main user of `urlmatch` is the configuration subsystem. It allows to
set certain configurations based on the URL which is being connected to
via keys like `http.<url>.*`. A common use case for this is to set
proxies for only some remotes which match the given URL. Unfortunately,
having exact matches for all parts of the URL can become quite tedious
in some setups. Imagine for example a corporate network where there are
dozens or even hundreds of subdomains, which would have to be configured
individually.

Allow users to write an asterisk '*' in place of any 'host' or
'subdomain' label as part of the host name.  For example,
"http.https://*.example.com.proxy" sets "http.proxy" for all direct
subdomains of "https://example.com", e.g. "https://foo.example.com", but
not "https://foo.bar.example.com".

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <patrick.steinhardt@elego.de>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-01 13:22:50 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt
af99049ca9 urlmatch: include host in urlmatch ranking
In order to be able to rank positive matches by `urlmatch`, we inspect
the path length and user part to decide whether a match is better than
another match. As all other parts are matched exactly between both URLs,
this is the correct thing to do right now.

In the future, though, we want to introduce wild cards for the domain
part. When doing this, it does not make sense anymore to only compare
the path lengths. Instead, we also want to compare the domain lengths to
determine which of both URLs matches the host part more closely.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <patrick.steinhardt@elego.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-01 13:22:46 -08:00
Vasco Almeida
1edbaac3bb tests: use test_i18n* functions to suppress false positives
The test functions test_i18ncmp and test_i18ngrep pretend success if run
under GETTEXT_POISON. By using those functions to test output which is
correctly marked as translatable, enables one to detect if the strings
newly marked for translation are from plumbing output. If they are
indeed from plumbing, the test would fail, and the string should be
unmarked, since it is not seen by users.

Thus, it is productive to not have false positives when running the test
under GETTEXT_POISON. This commit replaces normal test functions by
their i18n aware variants in use-cases know to be correctly marked for
translation, suppressing false positives.

Signed-off-by: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-17 15:45:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
01e1d54418 Merge branch 'jk/submodule-c-credential'
"git -c credential.<var>=<value> submodule" can now be used to
propagate configuration variables related to credential helper
down to the submodules.

* jk/submodule-c-credential:
  git_config_push_parameter: handle empty GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
  git: submodule honor -c credential.* from command line
  quote: implement sq_quotef()
  submodule: fix segmentation fault in submodule--helper clone
  submodule: fix submodule--helper clone usage
  submodule: check argc count for git submodule--helper clone
  submodule: don't pass empty string arguments to submodule--helper clone
2016-04-06 11:39:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c832cef8aa Merge branch 'jk/config-get-urlmatch'
"git config --get-urlmatch", unlike other variants of the "git
config --get" family, did not signal error with its exit status
when there was no matching configuration.

* jk/config-get-urlmatch:
  Documentation/git-config: fix --get-all description
  Documentation/git-config: use bulleted list for exit codes
  config: fail if --get-urlmatch finds no value
2016-04-03 10:29:26 -07:00
Jeff King
d1f884986d git_config_push_parameter: handle empty GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
The "git -c var=value" option stuffs the config value into
$GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS, so that sub-processes can see it.
When the config is later read via git_config() or similar,
we parse it back out of that variable.  The parsing end is a
little bit picky; it assumes that each entry was generated
with sq_quote_buf(), and that there is no extraneous
whitespace.

On the generating end, we are careful to append to an
existing $GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS variable if it exists.
However, our test for "should we add a space separator" is
too liberal: it will add one even if the environment
variable exists but is empty. As a result, you might end up
with:

   GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=" 'core.foo=bar'"

which the parser will choke on.

This was hard to trigger in older versions of git, since we
only set the variable when we had something to put into it
(though you could certainly trigger it manually). But since
14111fc (git: submodule honor -c credential.* from command
line, 2016-02-29), the submodule code will unconditionally
put the $GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS variable into the environment
of any operation in the submodule, whether it is empty or
not. So any of those operations which themselves use "git
-c" will generate the unparseable value and fail.

We can easily fix it by catching this case on the generating
side. While we're adding a test, let's also check that
multiple layers of "git -c" work, which was previously not
tested at all.

Reported-by: Shin Fan <shinfan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-03-23 10:04:58 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
45bf32971c t1300: fix the new --show-origin tests on Windows
On Windows, we have that funny situation where the test script can refer
to POSIX paths because it runs in a shell that uses a POSIX emulation
layer ("MSYS2 runtime"). Yet, git.exe does *not* understand POSIX paths
at all but only pure Windows paths.

So let's just convert the POSIX paths to Windows paths before passing
them on to Git, using `pwd` (which is already modified on Windows to
output Windows paths).

While fixing the new tests on Windows, we also have to exclude the tests
that want to write a file with a name that is illegal on Windows
(unfortunately, there is more than one test trying to make use of that
file).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-03-23 10:02:46 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
2ec20212c5 t1300-repo-config: make it resilient to being run via 'sh -x'
One way to diagnose broken regression tests is to run the test
script using 'sh -x t... -i -v' to find out which call actually
demonstrates the symptom.

Hence it is pretty counterproductive if the test script behaves
differently when being run via 'sh -x', in particular when using
test_cmp or test_i18ncmp on redirected stderr.  A more recent way
"sh tXXXX -i -v -x" has the same issue.

So let's use test_i18ngrep (as suggested by Jonathan Nieder) instead of
test_cmp/test_i18ncmp to verify that stderr looks as expected.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-03-23 09:59:21 -07:00
John Keeping
27b30be686 config: fail if --get-urlmatch finds no value
The --get, --get-all and --get-regexp options to git-config exit with
status 1 if the key is not found but --get-urlmatch succeeds in this
case.

Change --get-urlmatch to behave in the same way as the other --get*
options so that all four are consistent.  --get-color is a special case
because it accepts a default value to return and so should not return an
error if the key is not found.

Also clarify this behaviour in the documentation.

Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@keeping.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-28 12:01:45 -08:00
Lars Schneider
70bd879ab6 config: add '--show-origin' option to print the origin of a config value
If config values are queried using 'git config' (e.g. via --get,
--get-all, --get-regexp, or --list flag) then it is sometimes hard to
find the configuration file where the values were defined.

Teach 'git config' the '--show-origin' option to print the source
configuration file for every printed value.

Based-on-patch-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22 09:43:48 -08:00
Lars Schneider
473166b990 config: add 'origin_type' to config_source struct
Use the config origin_type to print more detailed error messages that
inform the user about the origin of a config error (file, stdin, blob).

Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22 09:36:33 -08:00
Lars Schneider
a0578e0382 t: do not hide Git's exit code in tests using 'nul_to_q'
Git should not be on the left-hand side of a pipe, because it hides the exit
code, and we want to make sure git does not fail.

Fix all invocations of 'nul_to_q' (defined in /t/test-lib-functions.sh) using
this pattern. There is one more occurrence of the pattern in t9010-svn-fe.sh
which is too evolved to change it easily.

All remaining test code that does not adhere to the pattern can be found with
the following command:
git grep -E 'git.*[^|]\|($|[^|])'

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-17 11:10:43 -08:00
SZEDER Gábor
578625fa91 config: add '--name-only' option to list only variable names
'git config' can only show values or name-value pairs, so if a shell
script needs the names of set config variables it has to run 'git config
--list' or '--get-regexp' and parse the output to separate config
variable names from their values.  However, such a parsing can't cope
with multi-line values.  Though 'git config' can produce null-terminated
output for newline-safe parsing, that's of no use in such a case, becase
shells can't cope with null characters.

Even our own bash completion script suffers from these issues.

Help the completion script, and shell scripts in general, by introducing
the '--name-only' option to modify the output of '--list' and
'--get-regexp' to list only the names of config variables, so they don't
have to perform error-prone post processing to separate variable names
from their values anymore.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10 10:33:58 -07:00
Jeff King
60687de5ba t: fix moderate &&-chain breakage
These are tests which are missing a link in their &&-chain,
but in a way that probably does not effect the outcome of
the test. Most of these are of the form:

  some_cmd >actual
  test_cmp expect actual

The main point of the test is to verify the output, and a
failure in some_cmd would probably be noticed by bogus
output. But it is good for the tests to also confirm that
"some_cmd" does not die unexpectedly after producing its
output.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-20 10:20:13 -07:00
Jeff King
8fb268720e t: fix severe &&-chain breakage
These are tests which are missing a link in their &&-chain,
in a location which causes a significant portion of the test
to be missed (e.g., the test effectively does nothing, or
consists of a long string of actions and output comparisons,
and we throw away the exit code of at least one part of the
string).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-20 10:20:13 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
93424a0fd8 Merge branch 'jk/command-line-config-empty-string'
"git -c section.var command" and "git -c section.var= command"
should pass the configuration differently (the former should be
a boolean true, the latter should be an empty string).

* jk/command-line-config-empty-string:
  config: teach "git -c" to recognize an empty string
2014-09-09 12:53:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a789ca70e7 config: teach "git -c" to recognize an empty string
In a config file, you can do:

  [foo]
  bar

to turn the "foo.bar" boolean flag on, and you can do:

  [foo]
  bar=

to set "foo.bar" to the empty string. However, git's "-c"
parameter treats both:

  git -c foo.bar

and

  git -c foo.bar=

as the boolean flag, and there is no way to set a variable
to the empty string. This patch enables the latter form to
do that.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-05 10:09:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f57a8715bc test prerequisites: eradicate NOT_FOO
Support for Back when bdccd3c1 (test-lib: allow negation of
prerequisites, 2012-11-14) introduced negated predicates
(e.g. "!MINGW,!CYGWIN"), we already had 5 test files that use
NOT_MINGW (and a few MINGW) as prerequisites.

Let's not add NOT_FOO and rewrite existing ones as !FOO for both
MINGW and CYGWIN.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-21 15:42:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a3c0efec9b Merge branch 'ew/config-protect-mode'
* ew/config-protect-mode:
  config: preserve config file permissions on edits
2014-06-03 12:06:46 -07:00
Eric Wong
daa22c6f8d config: preserve config file permissions on edits
Users may already store sensitive data such as imap.pass in
.git/config; making the file world-readable when "git config"
is called to edit means their password would be compromised
on a shared system.

[v2: updated for section renames, as noted by Junio]

Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-05-06 12:23:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ad4d8911f8 Merge branch 'jk/tests-cleanup'
* jk/tests-cleanup:
  t0001: drop subshells just for "cd"
  t0001: drop useless subshells
  t0001: use test_must_fail
  t0001: use test_config_global
  t0001: use test_path_is_*
  t0001: make symlink reinit test more careful
  t: prefer "git config --file" to GIT_CONFIG
  t: prefer "git config --file" to GIT_CONFIG with test_must_fail
  t: stop using GIT_CONFIG to cross repo boundaries
  t: drop useless sane_unset GIT_* calls
  t/test-lib: drop redundant unset of GIT_CONFIG
  t/Makefile: stop setting GIT_CONFIG
2014-03-31 16:31:17 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
fa73d35468 Merge branch 'dt/tests-with-env-not-subshell'
* dt/tests-with-env-not-subshell:
  tests: use "env" to run commands with temporary env-var settings
2014-03-31 16:30:40 -07:00
Jeff King
f7e8714101 t: prefer "git config --file" to GIT_CONFIG
Doing:

  GIT_CONFIG=foo git config ...

is equivalent to:

  git config --file=foo ...

The latter is easier to read and slightly less error-prone,
because of issues with one-shot variables and shell
functions (e.g., you cannot use the former with
test_must_fail).

Note that we explicitly leave one case in t1300 which checks
the same operation on both GIT_CONFIG and "git config
--file". They are equivalent in the code these days, but
this will make sure it remains so.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-03-21 14:26:55 -07:00
Jeff King
551a3e60d1 t: prefer "git config --file" to GIT_CONFIG with test_must_fail
This lets us get rid of an extra "env" invocation in the
middle, and is slightly more readable.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-03-21 14:26:22 -07:00
David Tran
512477b175 tests: use "env" to run commands with temporary env-var settings
Ordinarily, we would say "VAR=VAL command" to execute a tested
command with environment variable(s) set only for that command.
This however does not work if 'command' is a shell function (most
notably 'test_must_fail'); the result of the assignment is retained
and affects later commands.

To avoid this, we used to assign and export environment variables
and run such a test in a subshell, like so:

        (
                VAR=VAL && export VAR &&
                test_must_fail git command to be tested
        )

But with "env" utility, we should be able to say:

        test_must_fail env VAR=VAL git command to be tested

which is much shorter and easier to read.

Signed-off-by: David Tran <unsignedzero@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-03-19 12:55:57 -07:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
3caec73b55 config: teach "git config --file -" to read from the standard input
The patch extends git config --file interface to allow read config from
stdin.

Editing stdin or setting value in stdin is an error.

Include by absolute path is allowed in stdin config, but not by relative
path.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-02-18 16:12:14 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
c7c377d83f Merge branch 'jk/config-int-range-check'
"git config" did not provide a way to set or access numbers larger
than a native "int" on the platform; it now provides 64-bit signed
integers on all platforms.

* jk/config-int-range-check:
  git-config: always treat --int as 64-bit internally
  config: make numeric parsing errors more clear
  config: set errno in numeric git_parse_* functions
  config: properly range-check integer values
  config: factor out integer parsing from range checks
2013-09-12 14:41:00 -07:00
Jeff King
0016024277 git-config: always treat --int as 64-bit internally
When you run "git config --int", the maximum size of integer
you get depends on how git was compiled, and what it
considers to be an "int".

This is almost useful, because your scripts calling "git
config" will behave similarly to git internally. But relying
on this is dubious; you have to actually know how git treats
each value internally (e.g., int versus unsigned long),
which is not documented and is subject to change. And even
if you know it is "unsigned long", we do not have a
git-config option to match that behavior.

Furthermore, you may simply be asking git to store a value
on your behalf (e.g., configuration for a hook). In that
case, the relevant range check has nothing at all to do with
git, but rather with whatever scripting tools you are using
(and git has no way of knowing what the appropriate range is
there).

Not only is the range check useless, but it is actively
harmful, as there is no way at all for scripts to look
at config variables with large values. For instance, one
cannot reliably get the value of pack.packSizeLimit via
git-config. On an LP64 system, git happily uses a 64-bit
"unsigned long" internally to represent the value, but the
script cannot read any value over 2G.

Ideally, the "--int" option would simply represent an
arbitrarily large integer. For practical purposes, however,
a 64-bit integer is large enough, and is much easier to
implement (and if somebody overflows it, we will still
notice the problem, and not simply return garbage).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-09-09 11:12:29 -07:00
Jeff King
2f666581bb config: make numeric parsing errors more clear
If we try to parse an integer config argument and get a
number outside of the representable range, we die with the
cryptic message: "bad config value for '%s'".

We can improve two things:

  1. Show the value that produced the error (e.g., bad
     config value '3g' for 'foo.bar').

  2. Mention the reason the value was rejected (e.g.,
     "invalid unit" versus "out of range").

A few tests need to be updated with the new output, but that
should not be representative of real-world breakage, as
scripts should not be depending on the exact text of our
stderr output, which is subject to i18n anyway.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-09-09 11:07:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d4770964d5 config: "git config --get-urlmatch" parses section.<url>.key
Using the same urlmatch_config_entry() infrastructure, add a new
mode "--get-urlmatch" to the "git config" command, to learn values
for the "virtual" two-level variables customized for the specific
URL.

    git config [--<type>] --get-urlmatch <section>[.<key>] <url>

With <section>.<key> fully specified, the configuration data for
<section>.<urlpattern>.<key> for <urlpattern> that best matches the
given <url> is sought (and if not found, <section>.<key> is used)
and reported.  For example, with this configuration:

    [http]
        sslVerify
    [http "https://weak.example.com"]
        cookieFile = /tmp/cookie.txt
        sslVerify = false

You would get

    $ git config --bool --get-urlmatch http.sslVerify https://good.example.com
    true
    $ git config --bool --get-urlmatch http.sslVerify https://weak.example.com
    false

With only <section> specified, you can get a list of all variables
in the section with their values that apply to the given URL.  E.g

    $ git config --get-urlmatch http https://weak.example.com
    http.cookiefile /tmp/cookie.txt
    http.sslverify false

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-08-05 16:02:28 -07:00
Jeff King
53ca053b30 t1300: document some aesthetic failures of the config editor
The config-editing code used by "git config var value" is
built around the regular config callback parser, whose only
triggerable item is an actual key. As a result, it does not
know anything about section headers, which can result in
unnecessarily ugly output:

  1. When we delete the last key in a section, we should be
     able to delete the section header.

  2. When we add a key into a section, we should be able to
     reuse the same section header, even if that section did
     not have any keys in it already.

Unfortunately, fixing these is not trivial with the current
code. It would involve the config parser recording and
passing back information on each item it finds, including
headers, keys, and even comments (or even better, generating
an actual in-memory parse-tree).

Since these behaviors do not cause any functional problems
(i.e., the resulting config parses as expected, it is just
uglier than one would like), fixing them can wait until
somebody feels like substantially refactoring the parsing
code. In the meantime, let's document them as known issues
with some tests.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-03-29 15:13:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2739889c98 Merge branch 'jk/config-ignore-duplicates'
Drop duplicate detection from "git-config --get"; this lets it
better match the internal config callbacks, which clears up some
corner cases with includes.

* jk/config-ignore-duplicates:
  builtin/config.c: Fix a sparse warning
  git-config: use git_config_with_options
  git-config: do not complain about duplicate entries
  git-config: collect values instead of immediately printing
  git-config: fix regexp memory leaks on error conditions
  git-config: remove memory leak of key regexp
  t1300: test "git config --get-all" more thoroughly
  t1300: remove redundant test
  t1300: style updates
2012-11-21 13:16:44 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
0f76f97676 Merge branch 'cn/config-missing-path'
"git config --path $key" segfaulted on "[section] key" (a boolean
"true" spelled without "=", not "[section] key = true").

* cn/config-missing-path:
  config: don't segfault when given --path with a missing value
2012-11-20 10:40:46 -08:00
Carlos Martín Nieto
962c38eedd config: don't segfault when given --path with a missing value
When given a variable without a value, such as '[section] var' and
asking git-config to treat it as a path, git_config_pathname returns
an error and doesn't modify its output parameter. show_config assumes
that the call is always successful and sets a variable to indicate
that vptr should be freed. In case of an error however, trying to do
this will cause the program to be killed, as it's pointing to memory
in the stack.

Detect the error and return immediately to avoid freeing or accessing
the uninitialed memory in the stack.

Signed-off-by: Carlos Martín Nieto <cmn@elego.de>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-11-15 18:12:17 -08:00
Jeff King
00b347d3aa git-config: do not complain about duplicate entries
If git-config is asked for a single value, it will complain
and exit with an error if it finds multiple instances of
that value. This is unlike the usual internal config
parsing, however, which will generally overwrite previous
values, leaving only the final one. For example:

  [set a multivar]
  $ git config user.email one@example.com
  $ git config --add user.email two@example.com

  [use the internal parser to fetch it]
  $ git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT
  Your Name <two@example.com> ...

  [use git-config to fetch it]
  $ git config user.email
  one@example.com
  error: More than one value for the key user.email: two@example.com

This overwriting behavior is critical for the regular
parser, which starts with the lowest-priority file (e.g.,
/etc/gitconfig) and proceeds to the highest-priority file
($GIT_DIR/config). Overwriting yields the highest priority
value at the end.

Git-config solves this problem by implementing its own
parsing. It goes from highest to lowest priorty, but does
not proceed to the next file if it has seen a value.

So in practice, this distinction never mattered much,
because it only triggered for values in the same file. And
there was not much point in doing that; the real value is in
overwriting values from lower-priority files.

However, this changed with the implementation of config
include files. Now we might see an include overriding a
value from the parent file, which is a sensible thing to do,
but git-config will flag as a duplication.

This patch drops the duplicate detection for git-config and
switches to a pure-overwrite model (for the single case;
--get-all can still be used if callers want to do something
more fancy).

As is shown by the modifications to the test suite, this is
a user-visible change in behavior. An alternative would be
to just change the include case, but this is much cleaner
for a few reasons:

  1. If you change the include case, then to what? If you
     just stop parsing includes after getting a value, then
     you will get a _different_ answer than the regular
     config parser (you'll get the first value instead of
     the last value). So you'd want to implement overwrite
     semantics anyway.

  2. Even though it is a change in behavior for git-config,
     it is bringing us in line with what the internal
     parsers already do.

  3. The file-order reimplementation is the only thing
     keeping us from sharing more code with the internal
     config parser, which will help keep differences to a
     minimum.

Going under the assumption that the primary purpose of
git-config is to behave identically to how git's internal
parsing works, this change can be seen as a bug-fix.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2012-10-24 03:36:55 -04:00
Jeff King
cb20b69166 t1300: test "git config --get-all" more thoroughly
We check that we can "--get-all" a multi-valued variable,
but we do not actually confirm that the output is sensible.
Doing so reveals that it works fine, but this will help us
ensure we do not have regressions in the next few patches,
which will touch this area.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2012-10-24 03:36:52 -04:00
Jeff King
65ff530134 t1300: remove redundant test
This test checks that git-config fails for an ambiguous
"get", but we check the exact same thing 3 tests beforehand.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2012-10-24 03:36:51 -04:00
Jeff King
ed838e6615 t1300: style updates
The t1300 test script is quite old, and does not use our
modern techniques or styles. This patch updates it in the
following ways:

  1. Use test_cmp instead of cmp (to make failures easier to
     debug).

  2. Use test_cmp instead of 'test $(command) = expected'.
     This makes failures much easier to debug, and also
     makes sure that $(command) exits appropriately.

  3. Use test_must_fail (easier to read, and checks more
     rigorously for signal death).

  4. Write tests with the usual style of:

       test_expect_success 'test name' '
               test commands &&
	       ...
       '

     rather than one-liners, or using backslash-continuation.
     This is purely a style fixup.

There are still a few command happening outside of
test_expect invocations, but they are all innoccuous system
commands like "cat" and "cp". In an ideal world, each test
would be self sufficient and all commands would happen
inside test_expect, but it is not immediately obvious how
the grouping should work (some of the commands impact the
subsequent tests, and some of them are setting up and
modifying state that many tests depend on). This patch just
picks the low-hanging style fruit, and we can do more fixes
on top later.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2012-10-24 03:36:49 -04:00
Jiang Xin
9a0013819e Fix tests under GETTEXT_POISON on parseopt
Use the i18n-specific test functions in test scripts for parseopt tests.
This issue was was introduced in v1.7.10.1-488-g54e6d:

    54e6d i18n: parseopt: lookup help and argument translations when showing usage

and been broken under GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease since.

Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-08-27 09:26:30 -07:00
Jeff King
94a35b1aea config: reject bogus section names for --rename-section
You can feed junk to "git config --rename-section", which
will result in a config file that git will not even parse
(so you cannot fix it with git-config). We already have
syntactic sanity checks when setting a variable; let's do
the same for section names.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-04-25 21:19:06 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3f263099fc Merge branch 'ms/maint-config-error-at-eol-linecount'
When "git config" diagnoses an error in a configuration file and
shows the line number for the offending line, it miscounted if the
error was at the end of line.

By Martin Stenberg
* ms/maint-config-error-at-eol-linecount:
  config: report errors at the EOL with correct line number

Conflicts:
	t/t1300-repo-config.sh
2012-03-13 12:35:53 -07:00
Martin Stenberg
4b34059355 config: report errors at the EOL with correct line number
A section in a config file with a missing "]" reports the next line
as bad, same goes to a value with a missing end quote.

This happens because the error is not detected until the end of the
line, when line number is already increased. Fix this by decreasing
line number by one for these cases.

Signed-off-by: Martin Stenberg <martin@gnutiken.se>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-03-12 09:39:06 -07:00
Jeff King
270a34438b config: stop using config_exclusive_filename
The git-config command sometimes operates on the default set
of config files (either reading from all, or writing to repo
config), and sometimes operates on a specific file. In the
latter case, we set the magic global config_exclusive_filename,
and the code in config.c does the right thing.

Instead, let's have git-config use the "advanced" variants
of config.c's functions which let it specify an individual
filename (or NULL for the default). This makes the code a
lot more obvious, and fixes two small bugs:

  1. A relative path specified by GIT_CONFIG=foo will look
     in the wrong directory if we have to chdir as part of
     repository setup. We already handle this properly for
     "git config -f foo", but the GIT_CONFIG lookup used
     config_exclusive_filename directly. By dropping to a
     single magic variable, the GIT_CONFIG case now just
     works.

  2. Calling "git config -f foo --edit" would not respect
     core.editor. This is because just before editing, we
     called git_config, which would respect the
     config_exclusive_filename setting, even though this
     particular git_config call was not about looking in the
     user's specified file, but rather about loading actual
     git config, just as any other git program would.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-02-17 07:58:54 -08:00
Jeff King
27370b1170 t1300: add missing &&-chaining
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-02-17 07:52:41 -08:00
Ramkumar Ramachandra
02380389c6 test: fix '&&' chaining
Breaks in a test assertion's && chain can potentially hide failures from
earlier commands in the chain by adding " &&" at the end of line to the
commands that need them.

Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-12-08 16:02:26 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
634b29d270 Merge branch 'mm/maint-config-explicit-bool-display' into maint
* mm/maint-config-explicit-bool-display:
  config: display key_delim for config --bool --get-regexp
2011-10-21 10:49:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e283548b85 Merge branch 'jk/config-test-cleanup'
* jk/config-test-cleanup:
  t1300: attempting to remove a non-existent .git/config is not an error
2011-10-19 10:47:59 -07:00
Johannes Sixt
795290e528 t1300: attempting to remove a non-existent .git/config is not an error
Since some tests before test number 79 ("quoting") are skipped, .git/config
does not exist and 'rm .git/config' fails. Fix this particular case.

While at it, move other instance of 'rm .git/config' that occur in this
file inside the test function to document that the test cases want to
protect themselves from remnants of earlier tests.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-10-19 10:11:42 -07:00