spatch transformation to replace boolean uses of !hashcmp() to
newly introduced oideq() is added, and applied, to regain
performance lost due to support of multiple hash algorithms.
* jk/cocci:
show_dirstat: simplify same-content check
read-cache: use oideq() in ce_compare functions
convert hashmap comparison functions to oideq()
convert "hashcmp() != 0" to "!hasheq()"
convert "oidcmp() != 0" to "!oideq()"
convert "hashcmp() == 0" to hasheq()
convert "oidcmp() == 0" to oideq()
introduce hasheq() and oideq()
coccinelle: use <...> for function exclusion
The code for computing history reachability has been shuffled,
obtained a bunch of new tests to cover them, and then being
improved.
* ds/reachable:
commit-reach: correct accidental #include of C file
commit-reach: use can_all_from_reach
commit-reach: make can_all_from_reach... linear
commit-reach: replace ref_newer logic
test-reach: test commit_contains
test-reach: test can_all_from_reach_with_flags
test-reach: test reduce_heads
test-reach: test get_merge_bases_many
test-reach: test is_descendant_of
test-reach: test in_merge_bases
test-reach: create new test tool for ref_newer
commit-reach: move can_all_from_reach_with_flags
upload-pack: generalize commit date cutoff
upload-pack: refactor ok_to_give_up()
upload-pack: make reachable() more generic
commit-reach: move commit_contains from ref-filter
commit-reach: move ref_newer from remote.c
commit.h: remove method declarations
commit-reach: move walk methods from commit.c
Using the more restrictive oideq() should, in the long run,
give the compiler more opportunities to optimize these
callsites. For now, this conversion should be a complete
noop with respect to the generated code.
The result is also perhaps a little more readable, as it
avoids the "zero is equal" idiom. Since it's so prevalent in
C, I think seasoned programmers tend not to even notice it
anymore, but it can sometimes make for awkward double
negations (e.g., we can drop a few !!oidcmp() instances
here).
This patch was generated almost entirely by the included
coccinelle patch. This mechanical conversion should be
completely safe, because we check explicitly for cases where
oidcmp() is compared to 0, which is what oideq() is doing
under the hood. Note that we don't have to catch "!oidcmp()"
separately; coccinelle's standard isomorphisms make sure the
two are treated equivalently.
I say "almost" because I did hand-edit the coccinelle output
to fix up a few style violations (it mostly keeps the
original formatting, but sometimes unwraps long lines).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Code clean-up.
* hs/push-cert-check-cleanup:
gpg-interface: make parse_gpg_output static and remove from interface header
builtin/receive-pack: use check_signature from gpg-interface
These methods are now declared in commit-reach.h. Remove them from
commit.h and add new include statements in all files that require these
declarations.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The conversion to pass "the_repository" and then "a_repository"
throughout the object access API continues.
* sb/object-store-grafts:
commit: allow lookup_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
commit: allow prepare_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
shallow: migrate shallow information into the object parser
path.c: migrate global git_path_* to take a repository argument
cache: convert get_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
commit: convert read_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories
commit: convert register_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories
commit: convert commit_graft_pos() to handle arbitrary repositories
shallow: add repository argument to is_repository_shallow
shallow: add repository argument to check_shallow_file_for_update
shallow: add repository argument to register_shallow
shallow: add repository argument to set_alternate_shallow_file
commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_graft
commit: add repository argument to prepare_commit_graft
commit: add repository argument to read_graft_file
commit: add repository argument to register_commit_graft
commit: add repository argument to commit_graft_pos
object: move grafts to object parser
object-store: move object access functions to object-store.h
The combination of verify_signed_buffer followed by parse_gpg_output is
available as check_signature. Use that instead of implementing it again.
Signed-off-by: Henning Schild <henning.schild@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a repository argument to allow the callers of parse_object
to be more specific about which repository to act on. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.
As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.
* bc/object-id: (42 commits)
merge-one-file: compute empty blob object ID
add--interactive: compute the empty tree value
Update shell scripts to compute empty tree object ID
sha1_file: only expose empty object constants through git_hash_algo
dir: use the_hash_algo for empty blob object ID
sequencer: use the_hash_algo for empty tree object ID
cache-tree: use is_empty_tree_oid
sha1_file: convert cached object code to struct object_id
builtin/reset: convert use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN
builtin/receive-pack: convert one use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
wt-status: convert two uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
submodule: convert several uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
sequencer: convert one use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX
merge: convert empty tree constant to the_hash_algo
builtin/merge: switch tree functions to use object_id
builtin/am: convert uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN to the_hash_algo
sha1-file: add functions for hex empty tree and blob OIDs
builtin/receive-pack: avoid hard-coded constants for push certs
diff: specify abbreviation size in terms of the_hash_algo
upload-pack: replace use of several hard-coded constants
...
Developer support update, by using BUG() macro instead of die() to
mark codepaths that should not happen more clearly.
* js/use-bug-macro:
BUG_exit_code: fix sparse "symbol not declared" warning
Convert remaining die*(BUG) messages
Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() ones
run-command: use BUG() to report bugs, not die()
test-tool: help verifying BUG() code paths
Code clean-up to adjust to a more recent lockfile API convention that
allows lockfile instances kept on the stack.
* ma/lockfile-cleanup:
lock_file: move static locks into functions
lock_file: make function-local locks non-static
refs.c: do not die if locking fails in `delete_pseudoref()`
refs.c: do not die if locking fails in `write_pseudoref()`
t/helper/test-write-cache: clean up lock-handling
Add a repository argument to allow callers of register_shallow
to be more specific about which repository to handle. This is a small
mechanical change; it doesn't change the implementation to handle
repositories other than the_repository yet.
As with the previous commits, use a macro to catch callers passing a
repository other than the_repository at compile time.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This should make these functions easier to find and cache.h less
overwhelming to read.
In particular, this moves:
- read_object_file
- oid_object_info
- write_object_file
As a result, most of the codebase needs to #include object-store.h.
In this patch the #include is only added to files that would fail to
compile otherwise. It would be better to #include wherever
identifiers from the header are used. That can happen later
when we have better tooling for it.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Placing `struct lock_file`s on the stack used to be a bad idea, because
the temp- and lockfile-machinery would keep a pointer into the struct.
But after 076aa2cbd (tempfile: auto-allocate tempfiles on heap,
2017-09-05), we can safely have lockfiles on the stack. (This applies
even if a user returns early, leaving a locked lock behind.)
These `struct lock_file`s are local to their respective functions and we
can drop their staticness.
For good measure, I have inspected these sites and come to believe that
they always release the lock, with the possible exception of bailing out
using `die()` or `exit()` or by returning from a `cmd_foo()`.
As pointed out by Jeff King, it would be bad if someone held on to a
`struct lock_file *` for some reason. After some grepping, I agree with
his findings: no-one appears to be doing that.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The beginning of the next-gen transfer protocol.
* bw/protocol-v2: (35 commits)
remote-curl: don't request v2 when pushing
remote-curl: implement stateless-connect command
http: eliminate "# service" line when using protocol v2
http: don't always add Git-Protocol header
http: allow providing extra headers for http requests
remote-curl: store the protocol version the server responded with
remote-curl: create copy of the service name
pkt-line: add packet_buf_write_len function
transport-helper: introduce stateless-connect
transport-helper: refactor process_connect_service
transport-helper: remove name parameter
connect: don't request v2 when pushing
connect: refactor git_connect to only get the protocol version once
fetch-pack: support shallow requests
fetch-pack: perform a fetch using v2
upload-pack: introduce fetch server command
push: pass ref prefixes when pushing
fetch: pass ref prefixes when fetching
ls-remote: pass ref prefixes when requesting a remote's refs
transport: convert transport_get_remote_refs to take a list of ref prefixes
...
In d8193743e0 (usage.c: add BUG() function, 2017-05-12), a new macro
was introduced to use for reporting bugs instead of die(). It was then
subsequently used to convert one single caller in 588a538ae5
(setup_git_env: convert die("BUG") to BUG(), 2017-05-12).
The cover letter of the patch series containing this patch
(cf 20170513032414.mfrwabt4hovujde2@sigill.intra.peff.net) is not
terribly clear why only one call site was converted, or what the plan
is for other, similar calls to die() to report bugs.
Let's just convert all remaining ones in one fell swoop.
This trick was performed by this invocation:
sed -i 's/die("BUG: /BUG("/g' $(git grep -l 'die("BUG' \*.c)
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert one use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX to use empty_tree_oid_hex to
avoid a dependency on a given hash algorithm.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use the GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ and GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ macros instead of hard-coding
the constants 20 and 40. Switch one use of 20 with a format specifier
for a hex value to use the hex constant instead, as the original appears
to have been a typo.
At this point, avoid converting the hard-coded use of SHA-1 to use
the_hash_algo. SHA-1, even if not collision resistant, is secure in the
context in which it is used here, and the hash algorithm of the repo
need not match what is used here. When we adopt a new hash algorithm,
we can simply adopt the new algorithm wholesale here, as the nonce is
opaque and its length and validity are entirely controlled by the
server. Consequently, defer updating this code until that point.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This is more consistent with the project style. The majority of Git's
source files use dashes in preference to underscores in their file names.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Refactoring the internal global data structure to make it possible
to open multiple repositories, work with and then close them.
Rerolled by Duy on top of a separate preliminary clean-up topic.
The resulting structure of the topics looked very sensible.
* sb/object-store: (27 commits)
sha1_file: allow sha1_loose_object_info to handle arbitrary repositories
sha1_file: allow map_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
sha1_file: allow map_sha1_file_1 to handle arbitrary repositories
sha1_file: allow open_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
sha1_file: allow stat_sha1_file to handle arbitrary repositories
sha1_file: allow sha1_file_name to handle arbitrary repositories
sha1_file: add repository argument to sha1_loose_object_info
sha1_file: add repository argument to map_sha1_file
sha1_file: add repository argument to map_sha1_file_1
sha1_file: add repository argument to open_sha1_file
sha1_file: add repository argument to stat_sha1_file
sha1_file: add repository argument to sha1_file_name
sha1_file: allow prepare_alt_odb to handle arbitrary repositories
sha1_file: allow link_alt_odb_entries to handle arbitrary repositories
sha1_file: add repository argument to prepare_alt_odb
sha1_file: add repository argument to link_alt_odb_entries
sha1_file: add repository argument to read_info_alternates
sha1_file: add repository argument to link_alt_odb_entry
sha1_file: add raw_object_store argument to alt_odb_usable
pack: move approximate object count to object store
...
See previous patch for explanation.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Introduce protocol_v2, a new value for 'enum protocol_version'.
Subsequent patches will fill in the implementation of protocol_v2.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert find_unique_abbrev and find_unique_abbrev_r to each take a
pointer to struct object_id.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert the definition and declaration of write_sha1_file to
struct object_id and adjust usage of this function.
This commit also converts static function write_sha1_file_prepare, as it
is closely related.
Rename these functions to write_object_file and
write_object_file_prepare respectively.
Replace sha1_to_hex, hashcpy and hashclr with their oid equivalents
wherever possible.
Signed-off-by: Patryk Obara <patryk.obara@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A new mechanism to upgrade the wire protocol in place is proposed
and demonstrated that it works with the older versions of Git
without harming them.
* bw/protocol-v1:
Documentation: document Extra Parameters
ssh: introduce a 'simple' ssh variant
i5700: add interop test for protocol transition
http: tell server that the client understands v1
connect: tell server that the client understands v1
connect: teach client to recognize v1 server response
upload-pack, receive-pack: introduce protocol version 1
daemon: recognize hidden request arguments
protocol: introduce protocol extension mechanisms
pkt-line: add packet_write function
connect: in ref advertisement, shallows are last
Teach upload-pack and receive-pack to understand and respond using
protocol version 1, if requested.
Protocol version 1 is simply the original and current protocol (what I'm
calling version 0) with the addition of a single packet line, which
precedes the ref advertisement, indicating the protocol version being
spoken.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert check_connected and the callbacks it takes to use struct
object_id.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update the ref transaction code to use struct object_id. Remove one
NULL pointer check which was previously inserted around a dereference;
since we now pass a pointer to struct object_id directly through, the
code we're calling handles this for us.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Code clean-up.
* rs/resolve-ref-optional-result:
refs: pass NULL to resolve_refdup() if hash is not needed
refs: pass NULL to refs_resolve_refdup() if hash is not needed
This allows us to get rid of several write-only variables.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Code clean-up.
* rs/resolve-ref-optional-result:
refs: pass NULL to resolve_ref_unsafe() if hash is not needed
refs: pass NULL to refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() if hash is not needed
refs: make sha1 output parameter of refs_resolve_ref_unsafe() optional
Many codepaths did not diagnose write failures correctly when disks
go full, due to their misuse of write_in_full() helper function,
which have been corrected.
* jk/write-in-full-fix:
read_pack_header: handle signed/unsigned comparison in read result
config: flip return value of store_write_*()
notes-merge: use ssize_t for write_in_full() return value
pkt-line: check write_in_full() errors against "< 0"
convert less-trivial versions of "write_in_full() != len"
avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern
get-tar-commit-id: check write_in_full() return against 0
config: avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < len" pattern
This allows us to get rid of some write-only variables, among them seven
SHA1 buffers.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The return value of write_in_full() is either "-1", or the
requested number of bytes[1]. If we make a partial write
before seeing an error, we still return -1, not a partial
value. This goes back to f6aa66cb95 (write_in_full: really
write in full or return error on disk full., 2007-01-11).
So checking anything except "was the return value negative"
is pointless. And there are a couple of reasons not to do
so:
1. It can do a funny signed/unsigned comparison. If your
"len" is signed (e.g., a size_t) then the compiler will
promote the "-1" to its unsigned variant.
This works out for "!= len" (unless you really were
trying to write the maximum size_t bytes), but is a
bug if you check "< len" (an example of which was fixed
recently in config.c).
We should avoid promoting the mental model that you
need to check the length at all, so that new sites are
not tempted to copy us.
2. Checking for a negative value is shorter to type,
especially when the length is an expression.
3. Linus says so. In d34cf19b89 (Clean up write_in_full()
users, 2007-01-11), right after the write_in_full()
semantics were changed, he wrote:
I really wish every "write_in_full()" user would just
check against "<0" now, but this fixes the nasty and
stupid ones.
Appeals to authority aside, this makes it clear that
writing it this way does not have an intentional
benefit. It's a historical curiosity that we never
bothered to clean up (and which was undoubtedly
cargo-culted into new sites).
So let's convert these obviously-correct cases (this
includes write_str_in_full(), which is just a wrapper for
write_in_full()).
[1] A careful reader may notice there is one way that
write_in_full() can return a different value. If we ask
write() to write N bytes and get a return value that is
_larger_ than N, we could return a larger total. But
besides the fact that this would imply a totally broken
version of write(), it would already invoke undefined
behavior. Our internal remaining counter is an unsigned
size_t, which means that subtracting too many byte will
wrap it around to a very large number. So we'll instantly
begin reading off the end of the buffer, trying to write
gigabytes (or petabytes) of data.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The function close_pack_fd() needs to be temporarily made global. Its
scope will be restored to static in a subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We set old_oid to NULL if we found out that it's a corrupt reference.
In that case don't try to access the hash member and pass NULL to
ref_transaction_delete() instead.
Found with Clang's UBSan.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert code that divides and rounds up to use DIV_ROUND_UP to make the
intent clearer and reduce the number of magic constants.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix configuration codepath to pay proper attention to commondir
that is used in multi-worktree situation, and isolate config API
into its own header file.
* bw/config-h:
config: don't implicitly use gitdir or commondir
config: respect commondir
setup: teach discover_git_directory to respect the commondir
config: don't include config.h by default
config: remove git_config_iter
config: create config.h
Stop including config.h by default in cache.h. Instead only include
config.h in those files which require use of the config system.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The receive-pack program now makes sure that the push certificate
records the same set of push options used for pushing.
* jt/push-options-doc:
receive-pack: verify push options in cert
docs: correct receive.advertisePushOptions default
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.
* bc/object-id: (53 commits)
object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_id
tree: convert parse_tree_indirect to struct object_id
sequencer: convert do_recursive_merge to struct object_id
diff-lib: convert do_diff_cache to struct object_id
builtin/ls-tree: convert to struct object_id
merge: convert checkout_fast_forward to struct object_id
sequencer: convert fast_forward_to to struct object_id
builtin/ls-files: convert overlay_tree_on_cache to object_id
builtin/read-tree: convert to struct object_id
sha1_name: convert internals of peel_onion to object_id
upload-pack: convert remaining parse_object callers to object_id
revision: convert remaining parse_object callers to object_id
revision: rename add_pending_sha1 to add_pending_oid
http-push: convert process_ls_object and descendants to object_id
refs/files-backend: convert many internals to struct object_id
refs: convert struct ref_update to use struct object_id
ref-filter: convert some static functions to struct object_id
Convert struct ref_array_item to struct object_id
Convert the verify_pack callback to struct object_id
Convert lookup_tag to struct object_id
...
The receive-pack program now makes sure that the push certificate
records the same set of push options used for pushing.
* jt/push-options-doc:
receive-pack: verify push options in cert
docs: correct receive.advertisePushOptions default
Some platforms have ulong that is smaller than time_t, and our
historical use of ulong for timestamp would mean they cannot
represent some timestamp that the platform allows. Invent a
separate and dedicated timestamp_t (so that we can distingiuish
timestamps and a vanilla ulongs, which along is already a good
move), and then declare uintmax_t is the type to be used as the
timestamp_t.
* js/larger-timestamps:
archive-tar: fix a sparse 'constant too large' warning
use uintmax_t for timestamps
date.c: abort if the system time cannot handle one of our timestamps
timestamp_t: a new data type for timestamps
PRItime: introduce a new "printf format" for timestamps
parse_timestamp(): specify explicitly where we parse timestamps
t0006 & t5000: skip "far in the future" test when time_t is too limited
t0006 & t5000: prepare for 64-bit timestamps
ref-filter: avoid using `unsigned long` for catch-all data type
In commit f6a4e61 ("push: accept push options", 2016-07-14), send-pack
was taught to include push options both within the signed cert (if the
push is a signed push) and outside the signed cert; however,
receive-pack ignores push options within the cert, only handling push
options outside the cert.
Teach receive-pack, in the case that push options are provided for a
signed push, to verify that the push options both within the cert and
outside the cert are consistent.
This sets in stone the requirement that send-pack redundantly send its
push options in 2 places, but I think that this is better than the
alternatives. Sending push options only within the cert is
backwards-incompatible with existing Git servers (which read push
options only from outside the cert), and sending push options only
outside the cert means that the push options are not signed for.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert register_shallow and unregister_shallow to take struct
object_id. register_shallow is a caller of lookup_commit, which we will
convert later. It doesn't make sense for the registration and
unregistration functions to have incompatible interfaces, so convert
them both.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git's source code assumes that unsigned long is at least as precise as
time_t. Which is incorrect, and causes a lot of problems, in particular
where unsigned long is only 32-bit (notably on Windows, even in 64-bit
versions).
So let's just use a more appropriate data type instead. In preparation
for this, we introduce the new `timestamp_t` data type.
By necessity, this is a very, very large patch, as it has to replace all
timestamps' data type in one go.
As we will use a data type that is not necessarily identical to `time_t`,
we need to be very careful to use `time_t` whenever we interact with the
system functions, and `timestamp_t` everywhere else.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
gethostname(2) may not NUL terminate the buffer if hostname does
not fit; unfortunately there is no easy way to see if our buffer
was too small, but at least this will make sure we will not end up
using garbage past the end of the buffer.
* dt/xgethostname-nul-termination:
xgethostname: handle long hostnames
use HOST_NAME_MAX to size buffers for gethostname(2)
Add finishing touches to a recent topic.
* jk/quarantine-received-objects:
refs: reject ref updates while GIT_QUARANTINE_PATH is set
receive-pack: document user-visible quarantine effects
receive-pack: drop tmp_objdir_env from run_update_hook
Currently, Git's source code treats all timestamps as if they were
unsigned longs. Therefore, it is okay to write "%lu" when printing them.
There is a substantial problem with that, though: at least on Windows,
time_t is *larger* than unsigned long, and hence we will want to switch
away from the ill-specified `unsigned long` data type.
So let's introduce the pseudo format "PRItime" (currently simply being
defined to "lu") to make it easier to change the data type used for
timestamps.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Currently, Git's source code represents all timestamps as `unsigned
long`. In preparation for using a more appropriate data type, let's
introduce a symbol `parse_timestamp` (currently being defined to
`strtoul`) where appropriate, so that we can later easily switch to,
say, use `strtoull()` instead.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Conversion from unsigned char [40] to struct object_id continues.
* bc/object-id:
Documentation: update and rename api-sha1-array.txt
Rename sha1_array to oid_array
Convert sha1_array_for_each_unique and for_each_abbrev to object_id
Convert sha1_array_lookup to take struct object_id
Convert remaining callers of sha1_array_lookup to object_id
Make sha1_array_append take a struct object_id *
sha1-array: convert internal storage for struct sha1_array to object_id
builtin/pull: convert to struct object_id
submodule: convert check_for_new_submodule_commits to object_id
sha1_name: convert disambiguate_hint_fn to take object_id
sha1_name: convert struct disambiguate_state to object_id
test-sha1-array: convert most code to struct object_id
parse-options-cb: convert sha1_array_append caller to struct object_id
fsck: convert init_skiplist to struct object_id
builtin/receive-pack: convert portions to struct object_id
builtin/pull: convert portions to struct object_id
builtin/diff: convert to struct object_id
Convert GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_RAWSZ
Convert GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ used for allocation to GIT_MAX_HEXSZ
Define new hash-size constants for allocating memory
If the full hostname doesn't fit in the buffer supplied to
gethostname, POSIX does not specify whether the buffer will be
null-terminated, so to be safe, we should do it ourselves. Introduce
new function, xgethostname, which ensures that there is always a \0
at the end of the buffer.
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
POSIX limits the length of host names to HOST_NAME_MAX. Export the
fallback definition from daemon.c and use this constant to make all
buffers used with gethostname(2) big enough for any possible result
and a terminating NUL.
Inspired-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Code clean-up.
* jk/snprintf-cleanups:
daemon: use an argv_array to exec children
gc: replace local buffer with git_path
transport-helper: replace checked snprintf with xsnprintf
convert unchecked snprintf into xsnprintf
combine-diff: replace malloc/snprintf with xstrfmt
replace unchecked snprintf calls with heap buffers
receive-pack: print --pack-header directly into argv array
name-rev: replace static buffer with strbuf
create_branch: use xstrfmt for reflog message
create_branch: move msg setup closer to point of use
avoid using mksnpath for refs
avoid using fixed PATH_MAX buffers for refs
fetch: use heap buffer to format reflog
tag: use strbuf to format tag header
diff: avoid fixed-size buffer for patch-ids
odb_mkstemp: use git_path_buf
odb_mkstemp: write filename into strbuf
do not check odb_mkstemp return value for errors
Since 722ff7f87 (receive-pack: quarantine objects until
pre-receive accepts, 2016-10-03), we have to feed the
pre-receive hook the tmp_objdir environment, so that git
programs run from the hook know where to find the objects.
That commit modified run_update_hook() to do the same, but
there it is a noop. By the time we get to the update hooks,
we have already migrated the objects from quarantine, and so
tmp_objdir_env() will always return NULL. We can drop this
useless call.
Note that the ordering here and the lack of support for the
update hook is intentional. The update hook calls are
interspersed with actual ref updates, and we must migrate
the objects before any refs are updated (since otherwise
those refs would appear broken to outside processes). So the
only other options are:
- remain in quarantine for the _first_ ref, but not the
others. This is sufficiently confusing that it can be
rejected outright.
- run all the individual update hooks first, then migrate,
then update all the refs. But this changes the repository
state that the update hooks see (i.e., whether or not
refs from the same push are updated yet or not).
So the functionality is fine and remains unchanged with this
patch; we're just cleaning up a useless and confusing line
of code.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since this structure handles an array of object IDs, rename it to struct
oid_array. Also rename the accessor functions and the initialization
constant.
This commit was produced mechanically by providing non-Documentation
files to the following Perl one-liners:
perl -pi -E 's/struct sha1_array/struct oid_array/g'
perl -pi -E 's/\bsha1_array_/oid_array_/g'
perl -pi -E 's/SHA1_ARRAY_INIT/OID_ARRAY_INIT/g'
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make sha1_array_for_each_unique take a callback using struct object_id.
Since one of these callbacks is an argument to for_each_abbrev, convert
those as well. Rename various functions, replacing "sha1" with "oid".
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert the callers to pass struct object_id by changing the function
declaration and definition and applying the following semantic patch:
@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- sha1_array_append(E1, E2.hash)
+ sha1_array_append(E1, &E2)
@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- sha1_array_append(E1, E2->hash)
+ sha1_array_append(E1, E2)
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After receive-pack reads the pack header from the client, it
feeds the already-read part to index-pack and unpack-objects
via their --pack-header command-line options. To do so, we
format it into a fixed buffer, then duplicate it into the
child's argv_array.
Our buffer is long enough to handle any possible input, so
this isn't wrong. But it's more complicated than it needs to
be; we can just argv_array_pushf() the final value and avoid
the intermediate copy. This drops the magic number and is
more efficient, too.
Note that we need to push to the argv_array in order, which
means we can't do the push until we are in the "unpack-objects
versus index-pack" conditional. Rather than duplicate the
slightly complicated format specifier, I pushed it into a
helper function.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
"git receive-pack" could have been forced to die by attempting
allocate an unreasonably large amount of memory with a crafted push
certificate; this has been fixed.
* bc/push-cert-receive-fix:
builtin/receive-pack: fix incorrect pointer arithmetic
Make the internal storage for struct sha1_array use an array of struct
object_id internally. Update the users of this struct which inspect its
internals.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert some hardcoded constants into uses of parse_oid_hex.
Additionally, convert all uses of struct command, and miscellaneous
other functions necessary for that. This work is necessary to be able
to convert sha1_array_append later on.
To avoid needing to specify a constant, reject shallow lines with the
wrong length instead of simply ignoring them.
Note that in queue_command we are guaranteed to have a NUL-terminated
buffer or at least one byte of overflow that we can safely read, so the
linelen check can be elided. We would die in such a case, but not read
invalid memory.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If we had already processed the last newline in a push certificate, we
would end up subtracting NULL from the end-of-certificate pointer when
computing the length of the line. This would have resulted in an
absurdly large length, and possibly a buffer overflow. Instead,
subtract the beginning-of-certificate pointer from the
end-of-certificate pointer, which is what's expected.
Note that this situation should never occur, since not only do we
require the certificate to be newline terminated, but the signature will
only be read from the beginning of a line. Nevertheless, it seems
prudent to correct it.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since we will likely be introducing a new hash function at some point,
and that hash function might be longer than 20 bytes, use the constant
GIT_MAX_RAWSZ, which is designed to be suitable for allocations, instead
of GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ. This will ease the transition down the line by
distinguishing between places where we need to allocate memory suitable
for the largest hash from those where we need to handle the current
hash.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git push" had a handful of codepaths that could lead to a deadlock
when unexpected error happened, which has been fixed.
* jk/push-deadlock-regression-fix:
send-pack: report signal death of pack-objects
send-pack: read "unpack" status even on pack-objects failure
send-pack: improve unpack-status error messages
send-pack: use skip_prefix for parsing unpack status
send-pack: extract parsing of "unpack" response
receive-pack: fix deadlock when we cannot create tmpdir
Instead of counting the arguments to see if there are any and then
building the full command use a single loop and add the hook command
just before the first argument. This reduces duplication and overall
code size.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git push" had a handful of codepaths that could lead to a deadlock
when unexpected error happened, which has been fixed.
* jk/push-deadlock-regression-fix:
send-pack: report signal death of pack-objects
send-pack: read "unpack" status even on pack-objects failure
send-pack: improve unpack-status error messages
send-pack: use skip_prefix for parsing unpack status
send-pack: extract parsing of "unpack" response
receive-pack: fix deadlock when we cannot create tmpdir
The err_fd descriptor passed to the unpack() function is
intended to be handed off to the child index-pack, and our
async muxer will read until it gets EOF. However, if we
encounter an error before handing off the descriptor, we
must manually close(err_fd). Otherwise we will be waiting
for our muxer to finish, while the muxer is waiting for EOF
on err_fd.
We fixed an identical deadlock already in 49ecfa13f
(receive-pack: close sideband fd on early pack errors,
2013-04-19). But since then, the function grew a new
early-return in 722ff7f87 (receive-pack: quarantine objects
until pre-receive accepts, 2016-10-03), when we fail to
create a temporary directory. This return needs the same
treatment.
Reported-by: Horst Schirmeier <horst@schirmeier.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are a few leaf functions in various files that call
resolve_refdup. Convert these functions to use struct object_id
internally to prepare for transitioning resolve_refdup itself.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We de-duplicate ".have" refs among themselves, but never
check if they are duplicates of our local refs. It's not
unreasonable that they would be if we are a "--shared" or
"--reference" clone of a similar repository; we'd have all
the same tags.
We can handle this by inserting our local refs into the
oidset, but obviously not suppressing duplicates (since the
refnames are important).
Note that this also switches the order in which we advertise
refs, processing ours first and then any alternates. The
order shouldn't matter (and arguably showing our refs first
makes more sense).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Namely, de-duplicate them. We use the same set as the
alternates, since we call them both ".have" (i.e., there is
no value in showing one versus the other).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The comment claims that we handle alternate ".have" lines
through this function, but that hasn't been the case since
85f251045 (write_head_info(): handle "extra refs" locally,
2012-01-06).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If you have an alternate object store with a very large
number of refs, the peak memory usage of the sha1_array can
grow high, even if most of them are duplicates that end up
not being printed at all.
The similar for_each_alternate_ref() code-paths in
fetch-pack solve this by using flags in "struct object" to
de-duplicate (and so are relying on obj_hash at the core).
But we don't have a "struct object" at all in this case. We
could call lookup_unknown_object() to get one, but if our
goal is reducing memory footprint, it's not great:
- an unknown object is as large as the largest object type
(a commit), which is bigger than an oidset entry
- we can free the memory after our ref advertisement, but
"struct object" entries persist forever (and the
receive-pack may hang around for a long time, as the
bottleneck is often client upload bandwidth).
So let's use an oidset. Note that unlike a sha1-array it
doesn't sort the output as a side effect. However, our
output is at least stable, because for_each_alternate_ref()
will give us the sha1s in ref-sorted order.
In one particularly pathological case with an alternate that
has 60,000 unique refs out of 80 million total, this reduced
the peak heap usage of "git receive-pack . </dev/null" from
13GB to 14MB.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Breaking down the fields in the interface makes it easier to
change the backend of for_each_alternate_ref to something
that doesn't use "struct ref" internally.
The only field that callers actually look at is the oid,
anyway. The refname is kept in the interface as a plausible
thing for future code to want.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
string_list_clear() handles empty lists just fine, so remove the
redundant check.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The smudge/clean filter API expect an external process is spawned
to filter the contents for each path that has a filter defined. A
new type of "process" filter API has been added to allow the first
request to run the filter for a path to spawn a single process, and
all filtering need is served by this single process for multiple
paths, reducing the process creation overhead.
* ls/filter-process:
contrib/long-running-filter: add long running filter example
convert: add filter.<driver>.process option
convert: prepare filter.<driver>.process option
convert: make apply_filter() adhere to standard Git error handling
pkt-line: add functions to read/write flush terminated packet streams
pkt-line: add packet_write_gently()
pkt-line: add packet_flush_gently()
pkt-line: add packet_write_fmt_gently()
pkt-line: extract set_packet_header()
pkt-line: rename packet_write() to packet_write_fmt()
run-command: add clean_on_exit_handler
run-command: move check_pipe() from write_or_die to run_command
convert: modernize tests
convert: quote filter names in error messages
Some code paths want to format multiple abbreviated sha1s in
the same output line. Because we use a single static buffer
for our return value, they have to either break their output
into several calls or allocate their own arrays and use
find_unique_abbrev_r().
Intead, let's mimic sha1_to_hex() and use a ring of several
buffers, so that the return value stays valid through
multiple calls. This shortens some of the callers, and makes
it harder to for them to make a silly mistake.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In order for the receiving end of "git push" to inspect the
received history and decide to reject the push, the objects sent
from the sending end need to be made available to the hook and
the mechanism for the connectivity check, and this was done
traditionally by storing the objects in the receiving repository
and letting "git gc" to expire it. Instead, store the newly
received objects in a temporary area, and make them available by
reusing the alternate object store mechanism to them only while we
decide if we accept the check, and once we decide, either migrate
them to the repository or purge them immediately.
* jk/quarantine-received-objects:
tmp-objdir: do not migrate files starting with '.'
tmp-objdir: put quarantine information in the environment
receive-pack: quarantine objects until pre-receive accepts
tmp-objdir: introduce API for temporary object directories
check_connected: accept an env argument
packet_write() should be called packet_write_fmt() because it is a
printf-like function that takes a format string as first parameter.
packet_write_fmt() should be used for text strings only. Arbitrary
binary data should use a new packet_write() function that is introduced
in a subsequent patch.
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a client pushes objects to us, index-pack checks the
objects themselves and then installs them into place. If we
then reject the push due to a pre-receive hook, we cannot
just delete the packfile; other processes may be depending
on it. We have to do a normal reachability check at this
point via `git gc`.
But such objects may hang around for weeks due to the
gc.pruneExpire grace period. And worse, during that time
they may be exploded from the pack into inefficient loose
objects.
Instead, this patch teaches receive-pack to put the new
objects into a "quarantine" temporary directory. We make
these objects available to the connectivity check and to the
pre-receive hook, and then install them into place only if
it is successful (and otherwise remove them as tempfiles).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The callbacks for iterating a sha1_array must have a void
return. This is unlike our usual for_each semantics, where
a callback may interrupt iteration and have its value
propagated. Let's switch it to the usual form, which will
enable its use in more places (e.g., where we are replacing
an existing iteration with a different data structure).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
More i18n.
* va/i18n:
i18n: update-index: mark warnings for translation
i18n: show-branch: mark plural strings for translation
i18n: show-branch: mark error messages for translation
i18n: receive-pack: mark messages for translation
notes: spell first word of error messages in lowercase
i18n: notes: mark error messages for translation
i18n: merge-recursive: mark verbose message for translation
i18n: merge-recursive: mark error messages for translation
i18n: config: mark error message for translation
i18n: branch: mark option description for translation
i18n: blame: mark error messages for translation
Mark messages refuse_unconfigured_deny_msg and
refuse_unconfigured_deny_delete_current_msg for translation.
Signed-off-by: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Receive-pack feeds its input to either index-pack or
unpack-objects, which will happily accept as many bytes as
a sender is willing to provide. Let's allow an arbitrary
cutoff point where we will stop writing bytes to disk.
Cleaning up what has already been written to disk is a
related problem that is not addressed by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use the macro FLEX_ALLOC_MEM instead of open-coding it. This shortens
and simplifies the code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git push" and "git clone" learned to give better progress meters
to the end user who is waiting on the terminal.
* jk/push-progress:
receive-pack: send keepalives during quiet periods
receive-pack: turn on connectivity progress
receive-pack: relay connectivity errors to sideband
receive-pack: turn on index-pack resolving progress
index-pack: add flag for showing delta-resolution progress
clone: use a real progress meter for connectivity check
check_connected: add progress flag
check_connected: relay errors to alternate descriptor
check_everything_connected: use a struct with named options
check_everything_connected: convert to argv_array
rev-list: add optional progress reporting
check_everything_connected: always pass --quiet to rev-list
After a client has sent us the complete pack, we may spend
some time processing the data and running hooks. If the
client asked us to be quiet, receive-pack won't send any
progress data during the index-pack or connectivity-check
steps. And hooks may or may not produce their own progress
output. In these cases, the network connection is totally
silent from both ends.
Git itself doesn't care about this (it will wait forever),
but other parts of the system (e.g., firewalls,
load-balancers, etc) might hang up the connection. So we'd
like to send some sort of keepalive to let the network and
the client side know that we're still alive and processing.
We can use the same trick we did in 05e9515 (upload-pack:
send keepalive packets during pack computation, 2013-09-08).
Namely, we will send an empty sideband data packet every `N`
seconds that we do not relay any stderr data over the
sideband channel. As with 05e9515, this means that we won't
bother sending keepalives when there's actual progress data,
but will kick in when it has been disabled (or if there is a
lull in the progress data).
The concept is simple, but the details are subtle enough
that they need discussing here.
Before the client sends us the pack, we don't want to do any
keepalives. We'll have sent our ref advertisement, and we're
waiting for them to send us the pack (and tell us that they
support sidebands at all).
While we're receiving the pack from the client (or waiting
for it to start), there's no need for keepalives; it's up to
them to keep the connection active by sending data.
Moreover, it would be wrong for us to do so. When we are the
server in the smart-http protocol, we must treat our
connection as half-duplex. So any keepalives we send while
receiving the pack would potentially be buffered by the
webserver. Not only does this make them useless (since they
would not be delivered in a timely manner), but it could
actually cause a deadlock if we fill up the buffer with
keepalives. (It wouldn't be wrong to send keepalives in this
phase for a full-duplex connection like ssh; it's simply
pointless, as it is the client's responsibility to speak).
As soon as we've gotten all of the pack data, then the
client is waiting for us to speak, and we should start
keepalives immediately. From here until the end of the
connection, we send one any time we are not otherwise
sending data.
But there's a catch. Receive-pack doesn't know the moment
we've gotten all the data. It passes the descriptor to
index-pack, who reads all of the data, and then starts
resolving the deltas. We have to communicate that back.
To make this work, we instruct the sideband muxer to enable
keepalives in three phases:
1. In the beginning, not at all.
2. While reading from index-pack, wait for a signal
indicating end-of-input, and then start them.
3. Afterwards, always.
The signal from index-pack in phase 2 has to come over the
stderr channel which the muxer is reading. We can't use an
extra pipe because the portable run-command interface only
gives us stderr and stdout.
Stdout is already used to pass the .keep filename back to
receive-pack. We could also send a signal there, but then we
would find out about it in the main thread. And the
keepalive needs to be done by the async muxer thread (since
it's the one writing sideband data back to the client). And
we can't reliably signal the async thread from the main
thread, because the async code sometimes uses threads and
sometimes uses forked processes.
Therefore the signal must come over the stderr channel,
where it may be interspersed with other random
human-readable messages from index-pack. This patch makes
the signal a single NUL byte. This is easy to parse, should
not appear in any normal stderr output, and we don't have to
worry about any timing issues (like seeing half the signal
bytes in one read(), and half in a subsequent one).
This is a bit ugly, but it's simple to code and should work
reliably.
Another option would be to stop using an async thread for
muxing entirely, and just poll() both stderr and stdout of
index-pack from the main thread. This would work for
index-pack (because we aren't doing anything useful in the
main thread while it runs anyway). But it would make the
connectivity check and the hook muxers much more
complicated, as they need to simultaneously feed the
sub-programs while reading their stderr.
The index-pack phase is the only one that needs this
signaling, so it could simply behave differently than the
other two. That would mean having two separate
implementations of copy_to_sideband (and the keepalive
code), though. And it still doesn't get rid of the
signaling; it just means we can write a nicer message like
"END_OF_INPUT" or something on stdout, since we don't have
to worry about separating it from the stderr cruft.
One final note: this signaling trick is only done with
index-pack, not with unpack-objects. There's no point in
doing it for the latter, because by definition it only kicks
in for a small number of objects, where keepalives are not
as useful (and this conveniently lets us avoid duplicating
the implementation).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we receive a large push, the server side of the
connection may spend a lot of time (30s or more for a full
push of linux.git) walking the object graph without
producing any output. Let's give the user some indication
that we're actually working.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If the connectivity check encounters a problem when
receiving a push, the error output goes to receive-pack's
stderr, whose destination depends on the protocol used
(ssh tends to send it to the user, though without a "remote"
prefix; http will generally eat it in the server's error
log).
The information should consistently go back to the user, as
there is a reasonable chance their client is buggy and
generating a bad pack.
We can do so by muxing it over the sideband as we do with
other sub-process stderr.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we receive a large push, the server side may have to
spend a lot of CPU processing the incoming packfile.
During the "receiving" phase, we are typically network
bound, and the client is writing its own progress to the
user. But during the delta resolution phase, we may spend
minutes (e.g., for a full push of linux.git) without
making any indication to the user that the connection has
not hung.
Let's ask index-pack to produce progress output for this
phase (unless the client asked us to be quiet, of course).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The number of variants of check_everything_connected has
grown over the years, so that the "real" function takes
several possibly-zero, possibly-NULL arguments. We hid the
complexity behind some wrapper functions, but this doesn't
scale well when we want to add new options.
If we add more wrapper variants to handle the new options,
then we can get a combinatorial explosion when those options
might be used together (right now nobody wants to use both
"shallow" and "transport" together, so we get by with just a
few wrappers).
If instead we add new parameters to each function, each of
which can have a default value, then callers who want the
defaults end up with confusing invocations like:
check_everything_connected(fn, 0, data, -1, 0, NULL);
where it is unclear which parameter is which (and every
caller needs updated when we add new options).
Instead, let's add a struct to hold all of the optional
parameters. This is a little more verbose for the callers
(who have to declare the struct and fill it in), but it
makes their code much easier to follow, because every option
is named as it is set (and unused options do not have to be
mentioned at all).
Note that we could also stick the iteration function and its
callback data into the option struct, too. But since those
are required for each call, by avoiding doing so, we can let
very simple callers just pass "NULL" for the options and not
worry about the struct at all.
While we're touching each site, let's also rename the
function to check_connected(). The existing name was quite
long, and not all of the wrappers even used the full name.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The pre/post receive hook may be interested in more information from the
user. This information can be transmitted when both client and server
support the "push-options" capability, which when used is a phase directly
after update commands ended by a flush pkt.
Similar to the atomic option, the server capability can be disabled via
the `receive.advertisePushOptions` config variable. While documenting
this, fix a nit in the `receive.advertiseAtomic` wording.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The environment variable GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT is set to the number of
push options sent, and GIT_PUSH_OPTION_{0,1,..} is set to the transmitted
option.
The code is not executed as the push options are set to NULL, nor is the
new capability advertised.
There was some discussion back and forth how to present these push options
to the user as there are some ways to do it:
Keep all options in one environment variable
============================================
+ easiest way to implement in Git
- This would make things hard to parse correctly in the hook.
Put the options in files instead,
filenames are in GIT_PUSH_OPTION_FILES
======================================
+ After a discussion about environment variables and shells, we may not
want to put user data into an environment variable (see [1] for example).
+ We could transmit binaries, i.e. we're not bound to C strings as
we are when using environment variables to the user.
+ Maybe easier to parse than constructing environment variable names
GIT_PUSH_OPTION_{0,1,..} yourself
- cleanup of the temporary files is hard to do reliably
- we have race conditions with multiple clients pushing, hence we'd need
to use mkstemp. That's not too bad, but still.
Use environment variables, but restrict to key/value pairs
==========================================================
(When the user pushes a push option `foo=bar`, we'd
GIT_PUSH_OPTION_foo=bar)
+ very easy to parse for a simple model of push options
- it's not sufficient for more elaborate models, e.g.
it doesn't allow doubles (e.g. cc=reviewer@email)
Present the options in different environment variables
======================================================
(This is implemented)
* harder to parse as a user, but we have a sample hook for that.
- doesn't allow binary files
+ allows the same option twice, i.e. is not restrictive about
options, except for binary files.
+ doesn't clutter a remote directory with (possibly stale)
temporary files
As we first want to focus on getting simple strings to work
reliably, we go with the last option for now. If we want to
do transmission of binaries later, we can just attach a
'side-channel', e.g. "any push option that contains a '\0' is
put into a file instead of the environment variable and we'd
have new GIT_PUSH_OPTION_FILES, GIT_PUSH_OPTION_FILENAME_{0,1,..}
environment variables".
[1] 'Shellshock' https://lwn.net/Articles/614218/
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Allow messages that are generated by auto gc during "git push" on
the receiving end to be explicitly passed back to the sending end
over sideband, so that they are shown with "remote: " prefix to
avoid confusing the users.
* lf/receive-pack-auto-gc-to-client:
receive-pack: send auto-gc output over sideband 2
Redirect auto-gc output to the sideband such that it is visible to all
clients. As a side effect, all auto-gc error messages are now prefixed
with "remote: " before being printed to stderr on the client-side which
makes it easier to understand that those error messages originate from
the server.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Fleischer <lfleischer@lfos.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Code restructuring around the "refs" area to prepare for pluggable
refs backends.
* dt/pre-refs-backend: (24 commits)
refs: on symref reflog expire, lock symref not referrent
refs: move resolve_ref_unsafe into common code
show_head_ref(): check the result of resolve_ref_namespace()
check_aliased_update(): check that dst_name is non-NULL
checkout_paths(): remove unneeded flag variable
cmd_merge(): remove unneeded flag variable
fsck_head_link(): remove unneeded flag variable
read_raw_ref(): change flags parameter to unsigned int
files-backend: inline resolve_ref_1() into resolve_ref_unsafe()
read_raw_ref(): manage own scratch space
files-backend: break out ref reading
resolve_ref_1(): eliminate local variable "bad_name"
resolve_ref_1(): reorder code
resolve_ref_1(): eliminate local variable
resolve_ref_unsafe(): ensure flags is always set
resolve_ref_unsafe(): use for loop to count up to MAXDEPTH
resolve_missing_loose_ref(): simplify semantics
t1430: improve test coverage of deletion of badly-named refs
t1430: test for-each-ref in the presence of badly-named refs
t1430: don't rely on symbolic-ref for creating broken symrefs
...
If there is an error in resolve_ref_unsafe(), it returns NULL. We check
for this case, but not until after calling strip_namespace(). Instead,
call strip_namespace() *after* the NULL check.
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make receive-pack use the parse_options API,
bringing it more in line with send-pack and push.
Helped-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr>
Signed-off-by: Sidhant Sharma [:tk] <tigerkid001@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If our size computation overflows size_t, we may allocate a
much smaller buffer than we expected and overflow it. It's
probably impossible to trigger an overflow in most of these
sites in practice, but it is easy enough convert their
additions and multiplications into overflow-checking
variants. This may be fixing real bugs, and it makes
auditing the code easier.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Each of these cases can be converted to use ALLOC_ARRAY or
REALLOC_ARRAY, which has two advantages:
1. It automatically checks the array-size multiplication
for overflow.
2. It always uses sizeof(*array) for the element-size,
so that it can never go out of sync with the declared
type of the array.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are many manual argv allocations that predate the
argv_array API. Switching to that API brings a few
advantages:
1. We no longer have to manually compute the correct final
array size (so it's one less thing we can screw up).
2. In many cases we had to make a separate pass to count,
then allocate, then fill in the array. Now we can do it
in one pass, making the code shorter and easier to
follow.
3. argv_array handles memory ownership for us, making it
more obvious when things should be free()d and and when
not.
Most of these cases are pretty straightforward. In some, we
switch from "run_command_v" to "run_command" which lets us
directly use the argv_array embedded in "struct
child_process".
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Many codepaths that run "gc --auto" before exiting kept packfiles
mapped and left the file descriptors to them open, which was not
friendly to systems that cannot remove files that are open. They
now close the packs before doing so.
* js/close-packs-before-gc:
receive-pack: release pack files before garbage-collecting
merge: release pack files before garbage-collecting
am: release pack files before garbage-collecting
fetch: release pack files before garbage-collecting
A few unportable C construct have been spotted by clang compiler
and have been fixed.
* jk/clang-pedantic:
bswap: add NO_UNALIGNED_LOADS define
avoid shifting signed integers 31 bits
Before auto-gc'ing, we need to make sure that the pack files are
released in case they need to be repacked and garbage-collected.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We sometimes use 32-bit unsigned integers as bit-fields.
It's fine to access the MSB, because it's unsigned. However,
doing so as "1 << 31" is wrong, because the constant "1" is
a signed int, and we shift into the sign bit, causing
undefined behavior.
We can fix this by using "1U" as the constant.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use struct object_id in three fields in struct ref and convert all the
necessary places that use it.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
In addition to matching stripped refs, one can now add hideRefs
patterns that the full (unstripped) ref is matched against. To
distinguish between stripped and full matches, those new patterns
must be prefixed with a circumflex (^).
This commit also removes support for the undocumented and unintended
hideRefs settings ".have" (suppressing all "have" lines) and
"capabilities^{}" (suppressing the capabilities line).
Signed-off-by: Lukas Fleischer <lfleischer@lfos.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To generate "--keep=receive-pack $pid on $host", we write
progressively into a single buffer, which requires keeping
track of how much we've written so far. But since the result
is destined to go into our argv array, we can simply use
argv_array_pushf.
Unfortunately we still have to have a fixed-size buffer for
the gethostname() call, but at least it now doesn't involve
any extra size computation. And as a bonus, we drop an
sprintf and a strcpy call.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before sha1_to_hex_r() existed, a simple way to get hex
sha1 into a buffer was with:
strcpy(buf, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
This isn't wrong (assuming the buf is 41 characters), but it
makes auditing the code base for bad strcpy() calls harder,
as these become false positives.
Let's convert them to sha1_to_hex_r(), and likewise for
some calls to find_unique_abbrev(). While we're here, we'll
double-check that all of the buffers are correctly sized,
and use the more obvious GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ constant.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This strncpy is pointless; we pass the strlen() of the src
string, meaning that it works just like a memcpy. Worse,
though, is that the size has no relation to the destination
buffer, meaning it is a potential overflow. In practice,
it's not. We pass only short constant strings like
"warning: " and "error: ", which are much smaller than the
destination buffer.
We can make this much simpler by just using xsnprintf, which
will check for overflow and return the size for our next
vsnprintf, without us having to run a separate strlen().
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
An attempt to delete a ref by pushing into a repositorywhose HEAD
symbolic reference points at an unborn branch that cannot be
created due to ref D/F conflict (e.g. refs/heads/a/b exists, HEAD
points at refs/heads/a) failed.
* jx/do-not-crash-receive-pack-wo-head:
receive-pack: crash when checking with non-exist HEAD
If HEAD of a repository points to a conflict reference, such as:
* There exist a reference named 'refs/heads/jx/feature1', but HEAD
points to 'refs/heads/jx', or
* There exist a reference named 'refs/heads/feature', but HEAD points
to 'refs/heads/feature/bad'.
When we push to delete a reference for this repo, such as:
git push /path/to/bad-head-repo.git :some/good/reference
The git-receive-pack process will crash.
This is because if HEAD points to a conflict reference, the function
`resolve_refdup("HEAD", ...)` does not return a valid reference name,
but a null buffer. Later matching the delete reference against the null
buffer will cause git-receive-pack crash.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The optional new config option `receive.fsck.skipList` specifies the path
to a file listing the names, i.e. SHA-1s, one per line, of objects that
are to be ignored by `git receive-pack` when `receive.fsckObjects = true`.
This is extremely handy in case of legacy repositories where it would
cause more pain to change incorrect objects than to live with them
(e.g. a duplicate 'author' line in an early commit object).
The intended use case is for server administrators to inspect objects
that are reported by `git push` as being too problematic to enter the
repository, and to add the objects' SHA-1 to a (preferably sorted) file
when the objects are legitimate, i.e. when it is determined that those
problematic objects should be allowed to enter the server.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
For example, missing emails in commit and tag objects can be demoted to
mere warnings with
git config receive.fsck.missingemail=warn
The value is actually a comma-separated list.
In case that the same key is listed in multiple receive.fsck.<msg-id>
lines in the config, the latter configuration wins (this can happen for
example when both $HOME/.gitconfig and .git/config contain message type
settings).
As git receive-pack does not actually perform the checks, it hands off
the setting to index-pack or unpack-objects in the form of an optional
argument to the --strict option.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change typedef each_ref_fn to take a "const struct object_id *oid"
parameter instead of "const unsigned char *sha1".
To aid this transition, implement an adapter that can be used to wrap
old-style functions matching the old typedef, which is now called
"each_ref_sha1_fn"), and make such functions callable via the new
interface. This requires the old function and its cb_data to be
wrapped in a "struct each_ref_fn_sha1_adapter", and that object to be
used as the cb_data for an adapter function, each_ref_fn_adapter().
This is an enormous diff, but most of it consists of simple,
mechanical changes to the sites that call any of the "for_each_ref"
family of functions. Subsequent to this change, the call sites can be
rewritten one by one to use the new interface.
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A replacement for contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir that does not
rely on symbolic links and make sharing of objects and refs safer
by making the borrowee and borrowers aware of each other.
* nd/multiple-work-trees: (41 commits)
prune --worktrees: fix expire vs worktree existence condition
t1501: fix test with split index
t2026: fix broken &&-chain
t2026 needs procondition SANITY
git-checkout.txt: a note about multiple checkout support for submodules
checkout: add --ignore-other-wortrees
checkout: pass whole struct to parse_branchname_arg instead of individual flags
git-common-dir: make "modules/" per-working-directory directory
checkout: do not fail if target is an empty directory
t2025: add a test to make sure grafts is working from a linked checkout
checkout: don't require a work tree when checking out into a new one
git_path(): keep "info/sparse-checkout" per work-tree
count-objects: report unused files in $GIT_DIR/worktrees/...
gc: support prune --worktrees
gc: factor out gc.pruneexpire parsing code
gc: style change -- no SP before closing parenthesis
checkout: clean up half-prepared directories in --to mode
checkout: reject if the branch is already checked out elsewhere
prune: strategies for linked checkouts
checkout: support checking out into a new working directory
...
A push into an unborn branch, with "receive.denyCurrentBranch" set
to "updateInstead", did not check out the working tree as expected.
* jc/update-instead-into-void:
push-to-deploy: allow pushing into an unborn branch and updating it
Setting receive.denycurrentbranch to updateinstead and pushing into
the current branch, when the working tree and the index is truly
clean, is supposed to reset the working tree and the index to match
the tree of the pushed commit. This did not work when pushing into
an unborn branch.
The code that drives push-to-checkout hook needs no change, as the
interface is defined so that hook can decide what to do when the
push is coming to an unborn branch and take an appropriate action
since the beginning.
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Instead, verify the reference's old value if and only if old_sha1 is
non-NULL.
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Instead, verify the reference's old value if and only if old_sha1 is
non-NULL.
ref_transaction_delete() will get the same treatment in a moment.
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extending the js/push-to-deploy topic, the behaviour of "git push"
when updating the working tree and the index with an update to the
branch that is checked out can be tweaked by push-to-checkout hook.
* jc/push-to-checkout:
receive-pack: support push-to-checkout hook
receive-pack: refactor updateInstead codepath
"git push" has been taught a "--atomic" option that makes push to
update more than one ref an "all-or-none" affair.
* sb/atomic-push:
Document receive.advertiseatomic
t5543-atomic-push.sh: add basic tests for atomic pushes
push.c: add an --atomic argument
send-pack.c: add --atomic command line argument
send-pack: rename ref_update_to_be_sent to check_to_send_update
receive-pack.c: negotiate atomic push support
receive-pack.c: add execute_commands_atomic function
receive-pack.c: move transaction handling in a central place
receive-pack.c: move iterating over all commands outside execute_commands
receive-pack.c: die instead of error in case of possible future bug
receive-pack.c: shorten the execute_commands loop over all commands
When receive.denyCurrentBranch is set to updateInstead, a push that
tries to update the branch that is currently checked out is accepted
only when the index and the working tree exactly matches the
currently checked out commit, in which case the index and the
working tree are updated to match the pushed commit. Otherwise the
push is refused.
This hook can be used to customize this "push-to-deploy" logic. The
hook receives the commit with which the tip of the current branch is
going to be updated, and can decide what kind of local changes are
acceptable and how to update the index and the working tree to match
the updated tip of the current branch.
For example, the hook can simply run `git read-tree -u -m HEAD "$1"`
in order to emulate 'git fetch' that is run in the reverse direction
with `git push`, as the two-tree form of `read-tree -u -m` is
essentially the same as `git checkout` that switches branches while
keeping the local changes in the working tree that do not interfere
with the difference between the branches.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This adds the atomic protocol option to allow
receive-pack to inform the client that it has
atomic push capability.
This commit makes the functionality introduced
in the previous commits go live for the serving
side. The changes in documentation reflect the
protocol capabilities of the server.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This introduces the new function execute_commands_atomic which will use
one atomic transaction for all updates. The default behavior is still
the old non atomic way, one ref at a time. This is to cause as little
disruption as possible to existing clients. It is unknown if there are
client scripts that depend on the old non-atomic behavior so we make it
opt-in for now.
A later patch will add the possibility to actually use the functionality
added by this patch. For now use_atomic is always 0.
Inspired-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This moves all code related to transactions into the
execute_commands_non_atomic function. This includes
beginning and committing the transaction as well as
dealing with the errors which may occur during the
begin and commit phase of a transaction.
No functional changes intended.
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This commit allows us in a later patch to easily distinguish between
the non atomic way to update the received refs and the atomic way which
is introduced in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Discussion on the previous patch revealed we rather want to err on the
safe side. To do so we need to stop receive-pack in case of the possible
future bug when connectivity is not checked on a shallow push.
Also while touching that code we considered that removing the reported
refs may be harmful in some situations. Sound the message more like a
"This Cannot Happen, Please Investigate!" instead of giving advice to
remove refs.
Suggested-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make the main "execute_commands" loop in receive-pack easier to read
by splitting out some steps into helper functions. The new helper
'should_process_cmd' checks if a ref update is unnecessary, whether
due to an error having occurred or for another reason. The helper
'warn_if_skipped_connectivity_check' warns if we have forgotten to
run a connectivity check on a ref which is shallow for the client
which would be a bug.
This will help us to duplicate less code in a later patch when we make
a second copy of the "execute_commands" loop.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git push" into a repository with a working tree normally refuses
to modify the branch that is checked out. The command learned to
optionally do an equivalent of "git reset --hard" only when there
is no change to the working tree and the index instead, which would
be useful to "deploy" by pushing into a repository.
* js/push-to-deploy:
t5516: more tests for receive.denyCurrentBranch=updateInstead
receive-pack: add another option for receive.denyCurrentBranch
"git remote update --prune" to drop many refs has been optimized.
* mh/simplify-repack-without-refs:
sort_string_list(): rename to string_list_sort()
prune_remote(): iterate using for_each_string_list_item()
prune_remote(): rename local variable
repack_without_refs(): make the refnames argument a string_list
prune_remote(): sort delete_refs_list references en masse
prune_remote(): initialize both delete_refs lists in a single loop
prune_remote(): exit early if there are no stale references
