Commit Graph

19690 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
740deeadd3 Merge branch 'gc/submodule-update-part2'
"git submodule update" without pathspec should silently skip an
uninitialized submodule, but it started to become noisy by mistake.

* gc/submodule-update-part2:
  submodule--helper: fix initialization of warn_if_uninitialized
2022-04-28 10:46:04 -07:00
SZEDER Gábor
756d15923b safe.directory: document and check that it's ignored in the environment
The description of 'safe.directory' mentions that it's respected in
the system and global configs, and ignored in the repository config
and on the command line, but it doesn't mention whether it's respected
or ignored when specified via environment variables (nor does the
commit message adding 'safe.directory' [1]).

Clarify that 'safe.directory' is ignored when specified in the
environment, and add tests to make sure that it remains so.

[1] 8959555cee (setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the
                top-level directory, 2022-03-02)

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-27 13:30:56 -07:00
SZEDER Gábor
424f315d9f t0033-safe-directory: check when 'safe.directory' is ignored
According to the documentation 'safe.directory' "is only respected
when specified in a system or global config, not when it is specified
in a repository config or via the command line option -c
safe.directory=<path>".

Add tests to check that 'safe.directory' in the repository config or
on the command line is indeed ignored.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-27 13:30:55 -07:00
SZEDER Gábor
f62563988f t0033-safe-directory: check the error message without matching the trash dir
Since 8959555cee (setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the
top-level directory, 2022-03-02) when git finds itself in a repository
owned by someone else, it aborts with a "fatal: unsafe repository
(<repo path>)" error message and an advice about how to set the
'safe.directory' config variable to mark that repository as safe.
't0033-safe-directory.sh' contains tests that check that this feature
and handling said config work as intended.  To ensure that git dies
for the right reason, several of those tests check that its standard
error contains the name of that config variable, but:

  - it only appears in the advice part, not in the actual error
    message.

  - it is interpreted as a regexp by 'grep', so, because of the dot,
    it matches the name of the test script and the path of the trash
    directory as well.  Consequently, these tests could be fooled by
    any error message that would happen to include the path of the
    test repository.

Tighten these checks to look for "unsafe repository" instead.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-27 13:30:55 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
124b05b230 rev-parse: integrate with sparse index
It is not obvious that the 'git rev-parse' builtin would use the sparse
index, but it is possible to parse paths out of the index using the
":<path>" syntax. The 'git rev-parse' output is only the OID of the
object found at that location, but otherwise behaves similarly to 'git
show :<path>'. This includes the failure conditions on directories and
the error messages depending on whether a path is in the worktree or
not.

The only code change required is to change the
command_requires_full_index setting in builtin/rev-parse.c, and we can
re-use many existing 'git show' tests for the rev-parse case.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-26 13:56:39 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
4925adb4da object-name: diagnose trees in index properly
When running 'git show :<path>' where '<path>' is a directory, then
there is a subtle difference between a full checkout and a sparse
checkout. The error message from diagnose_invalid_index_path() reports
whether the path is on disk or not. The full checkout will have the
directory on disk, but the path will not be in the index. The sparse
checkout could have the directory not exist, specifically when that
directory is outside of the sparse-checkout cone.

In the case of a sparse index, we have yet another state: the path can
be a sparse directory in the index. In this case, the error message from
diagnose_invalid_index_path() would erroneously say "path '<path>' is in
the index, but not at stage 0", which is false.

Add special casing around sparse directory entries so we get to the
correct error message. This requires two checks in order to get parity
with the normal sparse-checkout case.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-26 13:56:39 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
561287d342 object-name: reject trees found in the index
The get_oid_with_context_1() method is used when parsing revision
arguments. One particular case is to take a ":<path>" string and search
the index for the given path.

In the case of a sparse index, this might find a sparse directory entry,
in which case the contained object is a tree. In the case of a full
index, this search within the index would fail.

In order to maintain identical return state as in a full index, inspect
the discovered cache entry to see if it is a sparse directory and reject
it. This requires being careful around the only_to_die option to be sure
we die only at the correct time.

This changes the behavior of 'git show :<sparse-dir>', but does not
bring it entirely into alignment with a full index case. It specifically
hits the wrong error message within diagnose_invalid_index_path(). That
error message will be corrected in a future change.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-26 13:56:38 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
a37d14422a show: integrate with the sparse index
The 'git show' command can take an input to request the state of an
object in the index. This can lead to parsing the index in order to load
a specific file entry. Without the change presented here, a sparse index
would expand to a full one, taking much longer than usual to access a
simple file.

There is one behavioral change that happens here, though: we now can
find a sparse directory entry within the index! Commands that previously
failed because we could not find an entry in the worktree or index now
succeed because we _do_ find an entry in the index.

There might be more work to do to make other situations succeed when
looking for an indexed tree, perhaps by looking at or updating the
cache-tree extension as needed. These situations include having a full
index or asking for a directory that is within the sparse-checkout cone
(and hence is not a sparse directory entry in the index).

For now, we demonstrate how the sparse index integration is extremely
simple for files outside of the cone as well as directories within the
cone. A later change will resolve this behavior around sparse
directories.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-26 13:56:38 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
a9e0a49dc4 t1092: add compatibility tests for 'git show'
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-26 13:56:38 -07:00
Orgad Shaneh
4f1ccef87c submodule--helper: fix initialization of warn_if_uninitialized
The .warn_if_uninitialized member was introduced by 48308681
(git submodule update: have a dedicated helper for cloning,
2016-02-29) to submodule_update_clone struct and initialized to
false.  When c9911c93 (submodule--helper: teach update_data more
options, 2022-03-15) moved it to update_data struct, it started
to initialize it to true but this change was not explained in
its log message.

The member is set to true only when pathspec was given, and is
used when a submodule that matched the pathspec is found
uninitialized to give diagnostic message.  "submodule update"
without pathspec is supposed to iterate over all submodules
(i.e. without pathspec limitation) and update only the
initialized submodules, and finding uninitialized submodules
during the iteration is a totally expected and normal thing that
should not be warned.

[jc: added tests]

Signed-off-by: Orgad Shaneh <orgads@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-26 11:14:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f8781bfda3 2.36 gitk/diff-tree --stdin regression fix
This only surfaced as a regression after 2.36 release, but the
breakage was already there with us for at least a year.

The diff_free() call is to be used after we completely finished with
a diffopt structure.  After "git diff A B" finishes producing
output, calling it before process exit is fine.  But there are
commands that prepares diff_options struct once, compares two sets
of paths, releases resources that were used to do the comparison,
then reuses the same diff_option struct to go on to compare the next
two sets of paths, like "git log -p".

After "git log -p" finishes showing a single commit, calling it
before it goes on to the next commit is NOT fine.  There is a
mechanism, the .no_free member in diff_options struct, to help "git
log" to avoid calling diff_free() after showing each commit and
instead call it just one.  When the mechanism was introduced in
e900d494 (diff: add an API for deferred freeing, 2021-02-11),
however, we forgot to do the same to "diff-tree --stdin", which *is*
a moral equivalent to "git log".

During 2.36 release cycle, we started clearing the pathspec in
diff_free(), so programs like gitk that runs

    git diff-tree --stdin -- <pathspec>

downstream of a pipe, processing one commit after another, started
showing irrelevant comparison outside the given <pathspec> from the
second commit.  The same commit, by forgetting to teach the .no_free
mechanism, broke "diff-tree --stdin -I<regexp>" and nobody noticed
it for over a year, presumably because it is so seldom used an
option.

But <pathspec> is a different story.  The breakage was very
prominently visible and was reported immediately after 2.36 was
released.

Fix this breakage by mimicking how "git log" utilizes the .no_free
member so that "diff-tree --stdin" behaves more similarly to "log".

Protect the fix with a few new tests.

Reported-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de>
Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-26 09:26:35 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
d097a23bfa clone: die() instead of BUG() on bad refs
When cloning directly from a local repository, we load a list of refs
based on scanning the $GIT_DIR/refs/ directory of the "server"
repository. If files exist in that directory that do not parse as
hexadecimal hashes, then the ref array used by write_remote_refs()
ends up with some entries with null OIDs. This causes us to hit a BUG()
statement in ref_transaction_create():

  BUG: create called without valid new_oid

This BUG() call used to be a die() until 033abf97f (Replace all
die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() ones, 2018-05-02). Before that, the die()
was added by f04c5b552 (ref_transaction_create(): check that new_sha1 is
valid, 2015-02-17).

The original report for this bug [1] mentioned that this problem did not
exist in Git 2.27.0. The failure bisects unsurprisingly to 968f12fda
(refs: turn on GIT_REF_PARANOIA by default, 2021-09-24). When
GIT_REF_PARANOIA is enabled, this case always fails as far back as I am
able to successfully compile and test the Git codebase.

[1] https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3781

There are two approaches to consider here. One would be to remove this
BUG() statement in favor of returning with an error. There are only two
callers to ref_transaction_create(), so this would have a limited
impact.

The other approach would be to add special casing in 'git clone' to
avoid this faulty input to the method.

While I originally started with changing 'git clone', I decided that
modifying ref_transaction_create() was a more complete solution. This
prevents failing with a BUG() statement when we already have a good way
to report an error (including a reason for that error) within the
method. Both callers properly check the return value and die() with the
error message, so this is an appropriate direction.

The added test helps check against a regression, but does check that our
intended error message is handled correctly.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-25 11:05:28 -07:00
Miklos Vajna
96697781e0 log: "--since-as-filter" option is a non-terminating "--since" variant
The "--since=<time>" option of "git log" limits the commits displayed by
the command by stopping the traversal once it sees a commit whose
timestamp is older than the given time and not digging further into its
parents.

This is OK in a history where a commit always has a newer timestamp than
any of its parents'.  Once you see a commit older than the given <time>,
all ancestor commits of it are even older than the time anyway.  It
poses, however, a problem when there is a commit with a wrong timestamp
that makes it appear older than its parents.  Stopping traversal at the
"incorrectly old" commit will hide its ancestors that are newer than
that wrong commit and are newer than the cut-off time given with the
--since option.  --max-age and --after being the synonyms to --since,
they share the same issue.

Add a new "--since-as-filter" option that is a variant of
"--since=<time>".  Instead of stopping the traversal to hide an old
enough commit and its all ancestors, exclude commits with an old
timestamp from the output but still keep digging the history.

Without other traversal stopping options, this will force the command in
"git log" family to dig down the history to the root.  It may be an
acceptable cost for a small project with short history and many commits
with screwy timestamps.

It is quite unlikely for us to add traversal stopper other than since,
so have this as a --since-as-filter option, rather than a separate
--as-filter, that would be probably more confusing.

Signed-off-by: Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@vmiklos.hu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-23 09:36:07 -07:00
Elijah Newren
dde1358970 tests: stop assuming --no-cone is the default mode for sparse-checkout
Add an explicit --no-cone to several sparse-checkout invocations in
preparation for changing the default to cone mode.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-21 23:12:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
41c64ae0e7 show-branch: -g and --current are incompatible
When "--current" is given to "git show-branch" running in the
"--reflog" mode, the code tries to reference a "reflog" message
that does not even exist.  This is because the --current is not
prepared to work in that mode.

The reason "--current" exists is to support this request:

    I list branches on the command line.  These are the branchesI
    care about and I use as anchoring points. I may or may not be on
    one of these main branches.  Please make sure I can view the
    commits on the current branch with respect to what is in these
    other branches.

And to serve that request, the code checks if the current branch is
among the ones listed on the command line, and adds it only if it is
not to the end of one array, which essentially lists the objects.
The reflog mode additionally uses another array to list reflog
messages, which the "--current" code does not add to.  This leaves
one uninitialized slot at the end of the array of reflog messages,
and causes the program to show garbage or segfault.

Catch the unsupported (and meaningless) combination and exit with a
usage error.

There are other combinations of options that are incompatible but
have not been tested.  Add test to cover them while adding coverage
for this new combination.

Reported-by: Gregory David <gregory.david@p1sec.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-21 14:26:42 -07:00
Alex Henrie
9e5ebe9668 rebase: use correct base for --keep-base when a branch is given
--keep-base rebases onto the merge base of the given upstream and the
current HEAD regardless of whether a branch is given. This is contrary
to the documentation and to the option's intended purpose. Instead,
rebase onto the merge base of the given upstream and the given branch.

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-21 09:35:45 -07:00
René Scharfe
8af759374e diff: use mks_tempfile_dt()
Git uses temporary files to pass the contents of blobs to external diff
programs and textconv filters.  It calls mks_tempfile_ts() to create
them, which puts them all in the same directory.  This requires adding
a random name prefix.

Use mks_tempfile_dt() instead, which allows the files to have arbitrary
names, each in their own separate temporary directory.  This way they
can have the same basename as the original blob, which looks nicer in
graphical diff programs.

The test in t4020 to check the prettiness of the temporary paths was
neutered by 5476bdf0e8 (diff tests: don't ignore "git diff" exit code in
"read" loop, 2022-03-07), which removed its grep check without replacing
it with an equivalent test_cmp check.  Add one that only checks the
basename of the temporary file and nothing else.

And make the test more robust while at it, by using test_when_finished
to get rid of the added file even if the test fails.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-20 16:17:35 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
6ab75ac839 revisions API: call diff_free(&revs->pruning) in revisions_release()
Call diff_free() on the "pruning" member of "struct rev_info".  Doing
so makes several tests pass under SANITIZE=leak.

This was also the last missing piece that allows us to remove the
UNLEAK() in "cmd_diff" and "cmd_diff_index", which allows us to use
those commands as a canary for general leaks in the revisions API. See
[1] for further rationale, and 886e1084d7 (builtin/: add UNLEAKs,
2017-10-01) for the commit that added the UNLEAK() there.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220218.861r00ib86.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:10 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
81ffbf8380 revisions API: release "reflog_info" in release revisions()
Add a missing reflog_walk_info_release() to "reflog-walk.c" and use it
in release_revisions().

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:10 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
ab1f6926e9 revisions API: clear "boundary_commits" in release_revisions()
Clear the "boundary_commits" object_array in release_revisions(). This
makes a few more tests pass under SANITIZE=leak, including
"t/t4126-apply-empty.sh" which started failed as an UNLEAK() in
cmd_format_patch() was removed in a preceding commit.

This also re-marks the various tests relying on "git format-patch" as
passing under "SANITIZE=leak", in the preceding "revisions API users:
use release_revisions() in builtin/log.c" commit those were marked as
failing as we removed the UNLEAK(rev) from cmd_format_patch() in
"builtin/log.c".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:09 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
f41fb662f5 revisions API: have release_revisions() release "grep_filter"
Extend the the release_revisions() function so that it frees the
"grep_filter" in the "struct rev_info".This allows us to mark a test
as passing under "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:09 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
e75d2f7f73 revisions API: have release_revisions() release "filter"
Extend the the release_revisions() function so that it frees the
"filter" in the "struct rev_info". This in combination with a
preceding change to free "cmdline" means that we can mark another set
of tests as passing under "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".

The "filter" member was added recently in ffaa137f64 (revision: put
object filter into struct rev_info, 2022-03-09), and this fixes leaks
intruded in the subsequent leak 7940941de1 (pack-objects: use
rev.filter when possible, 2022-03-09) and 105c6f14ad (bundle: parse
filter capability, 2022-03-09).

The "builtin/pack-objects.c" leak in 7940941de1 was effectively with
us already, but the variable was referred to by a "static" file-scoped
variable. The "bundle.c " leak in 105c6f14ad was newly introduced
with the new "filter" feature for bundles.

The "t5600-clone-fail-cleanup.sh" change here to add
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" is one of the cases where
run-command.c in not carrying the abort() exit code upwards would have
had that test passing before, but now it *actually* passes[1]. We
should fix the lack of 1=1 mapping of SANITIZE=leak testing to actual
leaks some other time, but it's an existing edge case, let's just mark
the really-passing test as passing for now.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220303.86fsnz5o9w.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:09 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
7a98d9ab00 revisions API: have release_revisions() release "cmdline"
Extend the the release_revisions() function so that it frees the
"cmdline" in the "struct rev_info". This in combination with a
preceding change to free "commits" and "mailmap" means that we can
whitelist another test under "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".

There was a proposal in [1] to do away with xstrdup()-ing this
add_rev_cmdline(), perhaps that would be worthwhile, but for now let's
just free() it.

We could also make that a "char *" in "struct rev_cmdline_entry"
itself, but since we own it let's expose it as a constant to outside
callers. I proposed that in [2] but have since changed my mind. See
14d30cdfc0 (ref-filter: fix memory leak in `free_array_item()`,
2019-07-10), c514c62a4f (checkout: fix leak of non-existent branch
names, 2020-08-14) and other log history hits for "free((char *)" for
prior art.

This includes the tests we had false-positive passes on before my
6798b08e84 (perl Git.pm: don't ignore signalled failure in
_cmd_close(), 2022-02-01), now they pass for real.

Since there are 66 tests matching t/t[0-9]*git-svn*.sh it's easier to
list those that don't pass than to touch most of those 66. So let's
introduce a "TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true", which if set in the tests
won't cause lib-git-svn.sh to set "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true.

This change also marks all the tests that we removed
"TEST_FAILS_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" from in an earlier commit due to
removing the UNLEAK() from cmd_format_patch(), we can now assert that
its API use doesn't leak any "struct rev_info" memory.

This change also made commit "t5503-tagfollow.sh" pass on current
master, but that would regress when combined with
ps/fetch-atomic-fixup's de004e848a (t5503: simplify setup of test
which exercises failure of backfill, 2022-03-03) (through no fault of
that topic, that change started using "git clone" in the test, which
has an outstanding leak). Let's leave that test out for now to avoid
in-flight semantic conflicts.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/YUj%2FgFRh6pwrZalY@carlos-mbp.lan/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87o88obkb1.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:09 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
a52f07afcb revisions API: have release_revisions() release "mailmap"
Extend the the release_revisions() function so that it frees the
"mailmap" in the "struct rev_info".

The log family of functions now calls the clear_mailmap() function
added in fa8afd18e5a (revisions API: provide and use a
release_revisions(), 2021-09-19), allowing us to whitelist some tests
with "TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true".

Unfortunately having a pointer to a mailmap in "struct rev_info"
instead of an embedded member that we "own" get a bit messy, as can be
seen in the change to builtin/commit.c.

When we free() this data we won't be able to tell apart a pointer to a
"mailmap" on the heap from one on the stack. As seen in
ea57bc0d41 (log: add --use-mailmap option, 2013-01-05) the "log"
family allocates it on the heap, but in the find_author_by_nickname()
code added in ea16794e43 (commit: search author pattern against
mailmap, 2013-08-23) we allocated it on the stack instead.

Ideally we'd simply change that member to a "struct string_list
mailmap" and never free() the "mailmap" itself, but that would be a
much larger change to the revisions API.

We have code that needs to hand an existing "mailmap" to a "struct
rev_info", while we could change all of that, let's not go there
now.

The complexity isn't in the ownership of the "mailmap" per-se, but
that various things assume a "rev_info.mailmap == NULL" means "doesn't
want mailmap", if we changed that to an init'd "struct string_list
we'd need to carefully refactor things to change those assumptions.

Let's instead always free() it, and simply declare that if you add
such a "mailmap" it must be allocated on the heap. Any modern libc
will correctly panic if we free() a stack variable, so this should be
safe going forward.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:09 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
f6bfea0ad0 revisions API users: use release_revisions() in builtin/log.c
In preparation for having the "log" family of functions make wider use
of release_revisions() let's have them call it just before
exiting. This changes the "log", "whatchanged", "show",
"format-patch", etc. commands, all of which live in this file.

The release_revisions() API still only frees the "pending" member, but
will learn to release more members of "struct rev_info" in subsequent
commits.

In the case of "format-patch" revert the addition of UNLEAK() in
dee839a263 (format-patch: mark rev_info with UNLEAK, 2021-12-16),
which will cause several tests that previously passed under
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" to start failing.

In subsequent commits we'll now be able to use those tests to check
whether that part of the API is really leaking memory, and will fix
all of those memory leaks. Removing the UNLEAK() allows us to make
incremental progress in that direction. See [1] for further details
about this approach.

Note that the release_revisions() will not be sufficient to deal with
the code in cmd_show() added in 5d7eeee2ac (git-show: grok blobs,
trees and tags, too, 2006-12-14) which clobbers the "pending" array in
the case of "OBJ_COMMIT". That will need to be dealt with by some
future follow-up work.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220218.861r00ib86.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:09 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
0139c58ab9 revisions API users: add "goto cleanup" for release_revisions()
Add a release_revisions() to various users of "struct rev_info" which
requires a minor refactoring to a "goto cleanup" pattern to use that
function.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:09 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
2108fe4a19 revisions API users: add straightforward release_revisions()
Add a release_revisions() to various users of "struct rev_list" in
those straightforward cases where we only need to add the
release_revisions() call to the end of a block, and don't need to
e.g. refactor anything to use a "goto cleanup" pattern.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:08 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
b925fcf129 t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c: don't leak "struct strbuf"
Fix a memory leak that's been with us since f9500261e0 (fast-rebase:
write conflict state to working tree, index, and HEAD, 2021-05-20)
changed this code to move these strbuf_release() into an if/else
block.

We'll also add to "reflog_msg" in the "else" arm of the "if" block
being modified here, and we'll append to "branch_msg" in both
cases. But after f9500261e0 only the "if" block would free these two
"struct strbuf".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 23:56:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
347cc1b11d Revert "fetch: increase test coverage of fetches"
This reverts commit 2a0cafd464,
as it expects a working "a ref deletion must produce a single
transaction, not one for loose and another for packed" topic,
which we do not have.
2022-04-13 15:58:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c6da34a610 Revert "Merge branch 'ps/avoid-unnecessary-hook-invocation-with-packed-refs'"
This reverts commit 991b4d47f0, reversing
changes made to bcd020f88e.
2022-04-13 15:51:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1ac7422e39 Git 2.35.3
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Sync with Git 2.35.3
2022-04-13 15:26:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d516b2db0a Git 2.35.3
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 15:21:34 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2f0dde7852 Git 2.34.3
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 15:21:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1f65dd6ae6 Git 2.33.3
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 15:21:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1530434434 Git 2.32.2
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 15:21:26 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
09f66d65f8 Git 2.31.3
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 15:21:08 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
0f85c4a30b setup: opt-out of check with safe.directory=*
With the addition of the safe.directory in 8959555ce
(setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the top-level directory,
2022-03-02) released in v2.35.2, we are receiving feedback from a
variety of users about the feature.

Some users have a very large list of shared repositories and find it
cumbersome to add this config for every one of them.

In a more difficult case, certain workflows involve running Git commands
within containers. The container boundary prevents any global or system
config from communicating `safe.directory` values from the host into the
container. Further, the container almost always runs as a different user
than the owner of the directory in the host.

To simplify the reactions necessary for these users, extend the
definition of the safe.directory config value to include a possible '*'
value. This value implies that all directories are safe, providing a
single setting to opt-out of this protection.

Note that an empty assignment of safe.directory clears all previous
values, and this is already the case with the "if (!value || !*value)"
condition.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 12:42:51 -07:00
Matheus Valadares
bb50ec3cc3 setup: fix safe.directory key not being checked
It seems that nothing is ever checking to make sure the safe directories
in the configs actually have the key safe.directory, so some unrelated
config that has a value with a certain directory would also make it a
safe directory.

Signed-off-by: Matheus Valadares <me@m28.io>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 12:42:51 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
e47363e5a8 t0033: add tests for safe.directory
It is difficult to change the ownership on a directory in our test
suite, so insert a new GIT_TEST_ASSUME_DIFFERENT_OWNER environment
variable to trick Git into thinking we are in a differently-owned
directory. This allows us to test that the config is parsed correctly.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-13 12:42:49 -07:00
Siddharth Asthana
72315e431b t1011: replace test -f with test_path_is_file
Use test_path_is_file() instead of 'test -f' for better debugging
information.

Signed-off-by: Siddharth Asthana <siddharthasthana31@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-12 15:58:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f1b50ec6f8 Git 2.35.2
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Merge tag 'v2.35.2'
2022-04-11 16:44:45 -07:00
Phillip Wood
067109a5e7 tests: make SANITIZE=address imply TEST_NO_MALLOC_CHECK
As the address sanitizer checks for a superset of the issues detected
by setting MALLOC_CHECK_ (which tries to detect things like double
frees and off-by-one errors) there is no need to set the latter when
compiling with -fsanitize=address.

This fixes a regression introduced by 131b94a10a ("test-lib.sh: Use
GLIBC_TUNABLES instead of MALLOC_CHECK_ on glibc >= 2.34", 2022-03-04)
which causes all the tests to fail with the message

    ASan runtime does not come first in initial library list;
    you should either link runtime to your application or
    manually preload it with LD_PRELOAD.

when git is compiled with SANITIZE=address on systems with glibc >=
2.34. I have tested SANITIZE=leak and SANITIZE=undefined and they do
not suffer from this regression so the fix in this patch should be
sufficient.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-11 12:12:02 -07:00
René Scharfe
c36c27e75c t7812: test PCRE2 whitespace bug
Check if git grep works around the PCRE2 big fixed by their e0c6029
(Fix inifinite loop when a single byte newline is searched in JIT.,
2020-05-29), which affects version 10.35 and earlier.

Searching for leading whitespace also triggers the endless loop.
Set a one-second alarm to abort in case we do get hit by the bug, to
avoid having to wait forever for the test result.

Reported-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-11 09:42:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e7109d5c7c Merge branch 'ld/sparse-index-bash-completion'
Test regression fix.

* ld/sparse-index-bash-completion:
  t9902: split test to run on appropriate systems
2022-04-08 13:53:48 -07:00
Adam Dinwoodie
6d340dfaef t9902: split test to run on appropriate systems
The "FUNNYNAMES" test prerequisite passes on Cygwin, as the Cygwin
file system interface has a workaround for the underlying operating
system's lack of support for tabs, newlines or quotes.  However, it does
not add support for backslash, which is treated as a directory
separator, meaning one of the tests added by 48803821b1 ("completion:
handle unusual characters for sparse-checkout", 2022-02-07) will fail on
Cygwin.

To avoid this failure while still getting maximal test coverage, split
that test into two: test handling of paths that include tabs on anything
that has the FUNNYNAMES prerequisite, but skip testing handling of paths
that include backslashes unless both FUNNYNAMES is set and the system is
not Cygwin.

It might be nice to have more granularity than "FUNNYNAMES" and its
sibling "FUNNIERNAMES" provide, so that tests could be run based on
specific individual characters supported by the file system being
tested, but that seems like it would make the prerequisite checks in
this area much more verbose for very little gain.

Signed-off-by: Adam Dinwoodie <adam@dinwoodie.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-08 12:56:31 -07:00
Alex Henrie
c970d30c2c convert: clarify line ending conversion warning
The warning about converting line endings is extremely confusing. Its
two sentences each use the word "will" without specifying a timeframe,
which makes it sound like both sentences are referring to the same
timeframe. On top of that, it uses the term "original line endings"
without saying whether "original" means LF or CRLF.

Rephrase the warning to be clear about when the line endings will be
changed and what they will be changed to.

On a platform whose native line endings are not CRLF (e.g. Linux), the
"git add" step in the following sequence triggers the warning in
question:

$ git config core.autocrlf true
$ echo 'Hello world!' >hello.txt
$ git add hello.txt
warning: LF will be replaced by CRLF in hello.txt
The file will have its original line endings in your working directory

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-08 12:53:34 -07:00
Edmundo Carmona Antoranz
e5f5d7d42e blame: report correct number of lines in progress when using ranges
When using ranges, use the range sizes as the limit for progress
instead of the size of the full file.

Before:
$ git blame --progress builtin/blame.c > /dev/null
Blaming lines: 100% (1210/1210), done.
$ git blame --progress -L 100,120 -L 200,300 builtin/blame.c > /dev/null
Blaming lines:  10% (122/1210), done.
$

After:
$ ./git blame --progress builtin/blame.c > /dev/null
Blaming lines: 100% (1210/1210), done.
$ ./git blame --progress -L 100,120 -L 200,300 builtin/blame.c > /dev/null
Blaming lines: 100% (122/122), done.
$

Signed-off-by: Edmundo Carmona Antoranz <eantoranz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-06 13:29:59 -07:00
Neeraj Singh
5dccd9155f t/perf: add iteration setup mechanism to perf-lib
Tests that affect the repo in stateful ways are easier to write if we
can run setup steps outside of the measured portion of perf iteration.

This change adds a "--setup 'setup-script'" parameter to test_perf. To
make invocations easier to understand, I also moved the prerequisites to
a new --prereq parameter.

The setup facility will be used in the upcoming perf tests for batch
mode, but it already helps in some existing tests, like t5302 and t7820.

Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-06 13:13:26 -07:00
Neeraj Singh
112a9fe60d core.fsyncmethod: performance tests for batch mode
Add basic performance tests for git commands that can add data to the
object database. We cover:
* git add
* git stash
* git update-index (via git stash)
* git unpack-objects
* git commit --all

We cover all currently available fsync methods as well.

Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-06 13:13:26 -07:00
Neeraj Singh
d42bab442d core.fsyncmethod: tests for batch mode
Add test cases to exercise batch mode for:
 * 'git add'
 * 'git stash'
 * 'git update-index'
 * 'git unpack-objects'

These tests ensure that the added data winds up in the object database.

In this change we introduce a new test helper lib-unique-files.sh. The
goal of this library is to create a tree of files that have different
oids from any other files that may have been created in the current test
repo. This helps us avoid missing validation of an object being added
due to it already being in the repo.

Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-06 13:13:26 -07:00
Neeraj Singh
fb2d0db502 test-lib-functions: add parsing helpers for ls-files and ls-tree
Several tests use awk to parse OIDs from the output of 'git ls-files
--stage' and 'git ls-tree'. Introduce helpers to centralize these uses
of awk.

Update t5317-pack-objects-filter-objects.sh to use the new ls-files
helper so that it has some usages to review. Other updates are left for
the future.

Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-06 13:13:26 -07:00
Tao Klerks
fbe5f6b804 git-p4: preserve utf8 BOM when importing from p4 to git
Perforce has a file type "utf8" which represents a text file with
explicit BOM. utf8-encoded files *without* BOM are stored as
regular file type "text". The "utf8" file type behaves like text
in all but one important way: it is stored, internally, without
the leading 3 BOM bytes.

git-p4 has historically imported utf8-with-BOM files (files stored,
in Perforce, as type "utf8") the same way as regular text files -
losing the BOM in the process.

Under most circumstances this issue has little functional impact,
as most systems consider the BOM to be optional and redundant, but
this *is* a correctness failure, and can have lead to practical
issues for example when BOMs are explicitly included in test files,
for example in a file encoding test suite.

Fix the handling of utf8-with-BOM files when importing changes from
p4 to git, and introduce a test that checks it is working correctly.

Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-06 12:59:58 -07:00
Tao Klerks
17f273ffba git-p4: support explicit sync of arbitrary existing git-p4 refs
With the --branch argument of the "sync" subcommand, git-p4 enables
you to import a perforce branch/path to an arbitrary git ref, using
a full ref path, or to refs/remotes/p4/* or refs/heads/p4/*,
depending on --import-local, using a short ref name.

However, when you later want to explicitly sync such a given ref to
pick up subsequent p4 changes, it only works if the ref was placed
in the p4 path *and* has only one path component (no "/").

This limitation results from a bad assumption in the
existing-branch sync logic, and also means you cannot individually
sync branches detected by --detect-branches, as these also get a
"/" in their names.

Fix "git p4 sync --branch", when called with an existing ref, so
that it works correctly regardless of whether the ref is in the p4
path or not, and (in the case of refs in the p4 path) regardless of
whether it has a "/" in its short name or not.

Also add tests to validate that these branch-specific syncs work
as expected.

Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-06 12:59:40 -07:00
Khalid Masum
82b28c4ed8 t3501: remove test -f and stop ignoring git <cmd> exit code
In the test 'cherry-pick after renaming branch', stop checking for
the presence of a file (opos) because we are going to "grep" in it in
the same test and the lack of it will be noticed as a failure anyway.

In the test 'revert after renaming branch', instead of allowing any
random contents as long as a known phrase is not there in it, we can
expect the exact outcome---after the successful revert of "added", the
contents of file "spoo" should become identical to what was in file
"oops" in the "initial" commit. This test also contains 'test -f' that
verifies presence of a file, but we have a helper function to do the same
thing. Replace it with appropriate helper function 'test_path_is_file'
for better readability and better error messages.

In both tests, we will not notice when "git rev-parse" starts segfaulting
without emitting any output. The 'test' command will end up being just
"test =", which yields success. Use the 'test_cmp_rev' helper to make
sure we will notice such a breakage.

Signed-off-by: Khalid Masum <khalid.masum.92@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-06 07:59:25 -07:00
René Scharfe
84792322ed commit, sequencer: turn off break_opt for commit summary
dc6b1d92ca (wt-status: use settings from git_diff_ui_config, 2018-05-04)
disabled diffopt.break_opt for diffstats shown by git status and in
commit templates.  For git status there isn't even a way to enable it.
Make the commit summary (shown after the commit) consistent by disabling
it there as well.

Reported-by: Laurent Lyaudet <laurent.lyaudet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-06 07:56:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7c6d8ee8fa Merge branch 'pw/worktree-list-with-z'
"git worktree list --porcelain" did not c-quote pathnames and lock
reasons with unsafe bytes correctly, which is worked around by
introducing NUL terminated output format with "-z".

* pw/worktree-list-with-z:
  worktree: add -z option for list subcommand
2022-04-04 10:56:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
909d5b646e Merge branch 'vd/mv-refresh-stat'
"git mv" failed to refresh the cached stat information for the
entry it moved.

* vd/mv-refresh-stat:
  mv: refresh stat info for moved entry
2022-04-04 10:56:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
439c1e6d5d Merge branch 'jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part2'
Built-in fsmonitor (part 2).

* jh/builtin-fsmonitor-part2: (30 commits)
  t7527: test status with untracked-cache and fsmonitor--daemon
  fsmonitor: force update index after large responses
  fsmonitor--daemon: use a cookie file to sync with file system
  fsmonitor--daemon: periodically truncate list of modified files
  t/perf/p7519: add fsmonitor--daemon test cases
  t/perf/p7519: speed up test on Windows
  t/perf/p7519: fix coding style
  t/helper/test-chmtime: skip directories on Windows
  t/perf: avoid copying builtin fsmonitor files into test repo
  t7527: create test for fsmonitor--daemon
  t/helper/fsmonitor-client: create IPC client to talk to FSMonitor Daemon
  help: include fsmonitor--daemon feature flag in version info
  fsmonitor--daemon: implement handle_client callback
  compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin: implement FSEvent listener on MacOS
  compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin: add MacOS header files for FSEvent
  compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-win32: implement FSMonitor backend on Windows
  fsmonitor--daemon: create token-based changed path cache
  fsmonitor--daemon: define token-ids
  fsmonitor--daemon: add pathname classification
  fsmonitor--daemon: implement 'start' command
  ...
2022-04-04 10:56:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ba2452b247 Merge branch 'tk/ambiguous-fetch-refspec'
Give hint when branch tracking cannot be established because fetch
refspecs from multiple remote repositories overlap.

* tk/ambiguous-fetch-refspec:
  tracking branches: add advice to ambiguous refspec error
2022-04-04 10:56:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0f5e885173 Merge branch 'rc/fetch-refetch'
"git fetch --refetch" learned to fetch everything without telling
the other side what we already have, which is useful when you
cannot trust what you have in the local object store.

* rc/fetch-refetch:
  docs: mention --refetch fetch option
  fetch: after refetch, encourage auto gc repacking
  t5615-partial-clone: add test for fetch --refetch
  fetch: add --refetch option
  builtin/fetch-pack: add --refetch option
  fetch-pack: add refetch
  fetch-negotiator: add specific noop initializer
2022-04-04 10:56:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
fe496dc5b9 Merge branch 'ns/trace2-fsync-stat'
Trace2 code has been taught to report stats for fsync operations.

* ns/trace2-fsync-stat:
  trace2: add stats for fsync operations
2022-04-04 10:56:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
da95e25656 Merge branch 'gc/branch-recurse-submodules-fix'
A handful of obvious clean-ups around a topic that is already in
'master'.

* gc/branch-recurse-submodules-fix:
  branch.c: simplify advice-and-die sequence
  branch: rework comments for future developers
  branch: remove negative exit code
  branch --set-upstream-to: be consistent when advising
  branch: give submodule updating advice before exit
  branch: support more tracking modes when recursing
2022-04-04 10:56:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e8926670d4 Merge branch 'ds/t7700-kept-pack-test'
Test clean-up.

* ds/t7700-kept-pack-test:
  test-lib-functions: remove test_subcommand_inexact
  t7700: check post-condition in kept-pack test
2022-04-04 10:56:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3928e902e3 Merge branch 'ds/partial-bundle-more'
Code clean-up.

* ds/partial-bundle-more:
  pack-objects: lazily set up "struct rev_info", don't leak
  bundle: output hash information in 'verify'
  bundle: move capabilities to end of 'verify'
  pack-objects: parse --filter directly into revs.filter
  pack-objects: move revs out of get_object_list()
  list-objects-filter: remove CL_ARG__FILTER
2022-04-04 10:56:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1041d58b4d Merge branch 'tl/ls-tree-oid-only'
"git ls-tree" learns "--oid-only" option, similar to "--name-only",
and more generalized "--format" option.

* tl/ls-tree-oid-only:
  ls-tree: split up "fast path" callbacks
  ls-tree: detect and error on --name-only --name-status
  ls-tree: support --object-only option for "git-ls-tree"
  ls-tree: introduce "--format" option
  cocci: allow padding with `strbuf_addf()`
  ls-tree: introduce struct "show_tree_data"
  ls-tree: slightly refactor `show_tree()`
  ls-tree: fix "--name-only" and "--long" combined use bug
  ls-tree: simplify nesting if/else logic in "show_tree()"
  ls-tree: rename "retval" to "recurse" in "show_tree()"
  ls-tree: use "size_t", not "int" for "struct strbuf"'s "len"
  ls-tree: use "enum object_type", not {blob,tree,commit}_type
  ls-tree: add missing braces to "else" arms
  ls-tree: remove commented-out code
  ls-tree tests: add tests for --name-status
2022-04-04 10:56:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3ff8cbfe8a Merge branch 'ab/reflog-parse-options'
"git reflog" command now uses parse-options API to parse its
command line options.

* ab/reflog-parse-options:
  reflog: fix 'show' subcommand's argv
  reflog [show]: display sensible -h output
  reflog: convert to parse_options() API
  reflog exists: use parse_options() API
  git reflog [expire|delete]: make -h output consistent with SYNOPSIS
  reflog: move "usage" variables and use macros
  reflog tests: add missing "git reflog exists" tests
  reflog: refactor cmd_reflog() to "if" branches
  reflog.c: indent argument lists
2022-04-04 10:56:21 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1e2574e585 Merge branch 'ds/partial-bundle-more' into ab/plug-leak-in-revisions
* ds/partial-bundle-more:
  pack-objects: lazily set up "struct rev_info", don't leak
  bundle: output hash information in 'verify'
  bundle: move capabilities to end of 'verify'
  pack-objects: parse --filter directly into revs.filter
  pack-objects: move revs out of get_object_list()
  list-objects-filter: remove CL_ARG__FILTER
2022-04-03 15:03:05 -07:00
Tao Klerks
e6a653554b untracked-cache: support '--untracked-files=all' if configured
Untracked cache was originally designed to only work with
"--untracked-files=normal", and is bypassed when
"--untracked-files=all" is requested, but this causes performance
issues for UI tooling that wants to see "all" on a frequent basis.

On the other hand, the conditions that altogether prevented
applicability to the "all" mode no longer seem to apply, after
several major refactors in recent years; this possibility was
discussed in
81153d02-8e7a-be59-e709-e90cd5906f3a@jeffhostetler.com and
CABPp-BFiwzzUgiTj_zu+vF5x20L0=1cf25cHwk7KZQj2YkVzXw@mail.gmail.com,
and somewhat confirmed experimentally by several users using a
version of this patch to use untracked cache with -uall for about a
year.

When 'git status' runs without using the untracked cache, on a large
repo, on windows, with fsmonitor, it can run very slowly. This can
make GUIs that need to use "-uall" (and therefore currently bypass
untracked cache) unusable when fsmonitor is enabled, on such large
repos.

To partially address this, align the supported directory flags for the
stored untracked cache data with the git config. If a user specifies
an '--untracked-files=' commandline parameter that does not align with
their 'status.showuntrackedfiles' config value, then the untracked
cache will be ignored - as it is for other unsupported situations like
when a pathspec is specified.

If the previously stored flags no longer match the current
configuration, but the currently-applicable flags do match the current
configuration, then discard the previously stored untracked cache
data.

For most users there will be no change in behavior. Users who need
'--untracked-files=all' to perform well will now have the option of
setting "status.showuntrackedfiles" to "all" for better / more
consistent performance.

Users who need '--untracked-files=all' to perform well for their
tooling AND prefer to avoid the verbosity of "all" when running
git status explicitly without options... are out of luck for now (no
change).

Users who have the "status.showuntrackedfiles" config set to "all"
and yet frequently explicitly call
'git status --untracked-files=normal' (and use the untracked cache)
are the only ones who will be disadvantaged by this change. Their
"--untracked-files=normal" calls will, after this change, no longer
use the untracked cache.

Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-01 10:16:42 -07:00
Tao Klerks
a0231869a6 untracked-cache: test untracked-cache-bypassing behavior with -uall
Untracked cache was originally designed to only work with
'--untracked-files=normal', and it gets ignored when
'--untracked-files=all' is specified instead.

Add explicit tests for this known as-designed behavior.

Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-01 10:16:42 -07:00
Tao Klerks
e4921d877a tracking branches: add advice to ambiguous refspec error
The error "not tracking: ambiguous information for ref" is raised
when we are evaluating what tracking information to set on a branch,
and find that the ref to be added as tracking branch is mapped
under multiple remotes' fetch refspecs.

This can easily happen when a user copy-pastes a remote definition
in their git config, and forgets to change the tracking path.

Add advice in this situation, explicitly highlighting which remotes
are involved and suggesting how to correct the situation. Also
update a test to explicitly expect that advice.

Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-04-01 10:09:18 -07:00
Garrit Franke
6b52f48b8f cli: add -v and -h shorthands
Change the behavior of "git -v" to be synonymous with "--version" /
"version", and "git -h" to be synonymous with "--help", but not "help".

These shorthands both display the "unknown option" message. Following
this change, "-v" displays the version, and "-h" displays the help text
of the "git" command.

It should be noted that the "-v" shorthand could be misinterpreted by
the user to mean "verbose" instead of "version", since some sub-commands
make use of it in this context. The top-level "git" command does not
have a "verbose" flag, so it's safe to introduce this shorthand
unambiguously.

Signed-off-by: Garrit Franke <garrit@slashdev.space>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-31 15:57:10 -07:00
Phillip Wood
d97eb302ea worktree: add -z option for list subcommand
Add a -z option to be used in conjunction with --porcelain that gives
NUL-terminated output. As 'worktree list --porcelain' does not quote
worktree paths this enables it to handle worktree paths that contain
newlines.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-31 13:28:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
53747016a6 Merge branch 'ab/test-tap-fix-for-immediate'
Fix test framework a bit.

* ab/test-tap-fix-for-immediate:
  test-lib: have --immediate emit valid TAP on failure
2022-03-30 18:01:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a5bf611cc4 Merge branch 'ab/hook-tests-updates'
Update tests around the use of hook scripts.

* ab/hook-tests-updates:
  http tests: use "test_hook" for "smart" and "dumb" http tests
  proc-receive hook tests: use "test_hook" instead of "write_script"
  tests: extend "test_hook" for "rm" and "chmod -x", convert "$HOOK"
  tests: use "test_hook" for misc "mkdir -p" and "chmod" cases
  tests: change "mkdir -p && write_script" to use "test_hook"
  tests: change "cat && chmod +x" to use "test_hook"
  gc + p4 tests: use "test_hook", remove sub-shells
  fetch+push tests: use "test_hook" and "test_when_finished" pattern
  bugreport tests: tighten up "git bugreport -s hooks" test
  tests: assume the hooks are disabled by default
  http tests: don't rely on "hook/post-update.sample"
  hook tests: turn exit code assertions into a loop
  test-lib-functions: add and use a "test_hook" wrapper
2022-03-30 18:01:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6d51217467 Merge branch 'vd/stash-silence-reset'
"git stash" does not allow subcommands it internally runs as its
implementation detail, except for "git reset", to emit messages;
now "git reset" part has also been squelched.

* vd/stash-silence-reset:
  reset: show --no-refresh in the short-help
  reset: remove 'reset.refresh' config option
  reset: remove 'reset.quiet' config option
  reset: do not make '--quiet' disable index refresh
  stash: make internal resets quiet and refresh index
  reset: suppress '--no-refresh' advice if logging is silenced
  reset: replace '--quiet' with '--no-refresh' in performance advice
  reset: introduce --[no-]refresh option to --mixed
  reset: revise index refresh advice
2022-03-30 18:01:10 -07:00
Glen Choo
75388bf5b4 branch: support more tracking modes when recursing
"git branch --recurse-submodules" does not propagate "--track=inherit"
or "--no-track" to submodules, which causes submodule branches to use
the wrong tracking mode [1]. To fix this, pass the correct options to
the "submodule--helper create-branch" child process and test for it.

While we are refactoring the same code, replace "--track" with the
synonymous, but more consistent-looking "--track=direct" option
(introduced at the same time as "--track=inherit", d3115660b4 (branch:
add flags and config to inherit tracking, 2021-12-20)).

[1] This bug is partially a timing issue: "branch --recurse-submodules"
 was introduced around the same time as "--track=inherit", and even
 though I rebased "branch --recurse-submodules" on top of that, I had
 neglected to support the new tracking mode. Omitting "--no-track"
 was just a plain old mistake, though.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-30 13:40:00 -07:00
Fernando Ramos
a242c150eb vimdiff: integrate layout tests in the unit tests framework ('t' folder)
Create a new test case file for the different available merge tools.
Right now it only tests the 'mergetool.vimdiff.layout' option. Other
merge tools might be interested in adding their own tests here too.

Signed-off-by: Fernando Ramos <greenfoo@u92.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-30 13:15:42 -07:00
Neeraj Singh
9a4987677d trace2: add stats for fsync operations
Add some global trace2 statistics for the number of fsyncs performed
during the lifetime of a Git process.

These stats are printed as part of trace2_cmd_exit_fl, which is
presumably where we might want to print any other cross-cutting
statistics.

Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-30 11:15:55 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f818536749 Merge branch 'jc/rebase-detach-fix'
"git rebase $base $non_branch_commit", when $base is an ancestor or
the $non_branch_commit, modified the current branch, which has been
corrected.

* jc/rebase-detach-fix:
  rebase: set REF_HEAD_DETACH in checkout_up_to_date()
  rebase: use test_commit helper in setup
2022-03-29 12:22:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5fe35fcc79 Merge branch 'jt/reset-grafts-when-resetting-shallow'
When "shallow" information is updated, we forgot to update the
in-core equivalent, which has been corrected.

* jt/reset-grafts-when-resetting-shallow:
  shallow: reset commit grafts when shallow is reset
2022-03-29 12:22:03 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d62966735d Merge branch 'vd/cache-bottom-fix'
Correct a bug in unpack-trees introduced earlier.

* vd/cache-bottom-fix:
  Revert "unpack-trees: improve performance of next_cache_entry"
  unpack-trees: increment cache_bottom for sparse directories
  t1092: add sparse directory before cone in test repo
2022-03-29 12:22:03 -07:00
Victoria Dye
b7f9130a06 mv: refresh stat info for moved entry
Update the stat info of the moved index entry in 'rename_index_entry_at()'
if the entry is up-to-date with the index. Internally, 'git mv' uses
'rename_index_entry_at()' to move the source index entry to the destination.
However, it directly copies the stat info of the original cache entry, which
will not reflect the 'ctime' of the file renaming operation that happened as
part of the move. If a file is otherwise up-to-date with the index, that
difference in 'ctime' will make the entry appear out-of-date until the next
index-refreshing operation (e.g., 'git status').

Some commands, such as 'git reset', use the cached stat information to
determine whether a file is up-to-date; if this information is incorrect,
the command will fail when it should pass. In order to ensure a moved entry
is evaluated as 'up-to-date' when appropriate, refresh the destination index
entry's stat info in 'git mv' if and only if the file is up-to-date.

Note that the test added in 't7001-mv.sh' requires a "sleep 1" to ensure the
'ctime' of the file creation will be definitively older than the 'ctime' of
the renamed file in 'git mv'.

Reported-by: Maximilian Reichel <reichemn@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-29 09:45:02 -07:00
Robert Coup
7390f05a3c fetch: after refetch, encourage auto gc repacking
After invoking `fetch --refetch`, the object db will likely contain many
duplicate objects. If auto-maintenance is enabled, invoke it with
appropriate settings to encourage repacking/consolidation.

* gc.autoPackLimit: unless this is set to 0 (disabled), override the
  value to 1 to force pack consolidation.
* maintenance.incremental-repack.auto: unless this is set to 0, override
  the value to -1 to force incremental repacking.

Signed-off-by: Robert Coup <robert@coup.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-28 10:25:53 -07:00
Robert Coup
011b775727 t5615-partial-clone: add test for fetch --refetch
Add a test for doing a refetch to apply a changed partial clone filter
under protocol v0 and v2.

Signed-off-by: Robert Coup <robert@coup.net.nz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-28 10:25:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
dd9ff30dff Merge branch 'gc/recursive-fetch-with-unused-submodules'
When "git fetch --recurse-submodules" grabbed submodule commits
that would be needed to recursively check out newly fetched commits
in the superproject, it only paid attention to submodules that are
in the current checkout of the superproject.  We now do so for all
submodules that have been run "git submodule init" on.

* gc/recursive-fetch-with-unused-submodules:
  submodule: fix latent check_has_commit() bug
  fetch: fetch unpopulated, changed submodules
  submodule: move logic into fetch_task_create()
  submodule: extract get_fetch_task()
  submodule: store new submodule commits oid_array in a struct
  submodule: inline submodule_commits() into caller
  submodule: make static functions read submodules from commits
  t5526: create superproject commits with test helper
  t5526: stop asserting on stderr literally
  t5526: introduce test helper to assert on fetches
2022-03-25 16:38:25 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
a3dfe97f41 t7527: test status with untracked-cache and fsmonitor--daemon
Create 2x2 test matrix with the untracked-cache and fsmonitor--daemon
features and a series of edits and verify that status output is
identical.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-25 16:04:18 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
ad2b54e3e8 t/perf/p7519: add fsmonitor--daemon test cases
Repeat all of the fsmonitor perf tests using `git fsmonitor--daemon` and
the "Simple IPC" interface.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-25 16:04:17 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
86f7433f97 t/perf/p7519: speed up test on Windows
Change p7519 to use `test_seq` and `xargs` rather than a `for` loop
to touch thousands of files.  This takes minutes off of test runs
on Windows because of process creation overhead.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-25 16:04:17 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
8aa0209701 t/perf/p7519: fix coding style
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-25 16:04:17 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
369f0f54ff t/helper/test-chmtime: skip directories on Windows
Teach `test-tool.exe chmtime` to ignore errors when setting the mtime
on a directory on Windows.

NEEDSWORK: The Windows version of `utime()` (aka `mingw_utime()`) does
not properly handle directories because it uses `_wopen()`.  It should
be converted to using `CreateFileW()` and backup semantics at a minimum.
Since I'm already in the middle of a large patch series, I did not want
to destabilize other callers of `utime()` right now.  The problem has
only been observed in the t/perf/p7519 test when the test repo contains
an empty directory on disk.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-25 16:04:17 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
08894d3349 t/perf: avoid copying builtin fsmonitor files into test repo
Do not copy any of the various fsmonitor--daemon files from the .git
directory of the (GIT_PREF_REPO or GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO) source repo
into the test's trash directory.

When perf tests start, they copy the contents of the source repo into
the test's trash directory.  If fsmonitor is running in the source repo,
there may be control files, such as the IPC socket and/or fsmonitor
cookie files.  These should not be copied into the test repo.

Unix domain sockets cannot be copied in the manner used by the test
setup, so if present, the test setup fails.

Cookie files are harmless, but we should avoid them.

The builtin fsmonitor keeps all such control files/sockets in
.git/fsmonitor--daemon*, so it is simple to exclude them.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-25 16:04:17 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
a00cdff81a t7527: create test for fsmonitor--daemon
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-25 16:04:17 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
148405fb27 t/helper/fsmonitor-client: create IPC client to talk to FSMonitor Daemon
Create an IPC client to send query and flush commands to the daemon.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-25 16:04:16 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
dd77cf61a1 help: include fsmonitor--daemon feature flag in version info
Add the "feature: fsmonitor--daemon" message to the output of
`git version --build-options`.

The builtin FSMonitor is only available on certain platforms and
even then only when certain Makefile flags are enabled, so print
a message in the verbose version output when it is available.

This can be used by test scripts for prereq testing.  Granted, tests
could just try `git fsmonitor--daemon status` and look for a 128 exit
code or grep for a "not supported" message on stderr, but these
methods are rather obscure.

The main advantage is that the feature message will automatically
appear in bug reports and other support requests.

This concept was also used during the development of Scalar for
similar reasons.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-25 16:04:16 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
1e0ea5c431 fsmonitor: config settings are repository-specific
Move fsmonitor config settings to a new and opaque
`struct fsmonitor_settings` structure.  Add a lazily-loaded pointer
to this into `struct repo_settings`

Create an `enum fsmonitor_mode` type in `struct fsmonitor_settings` to
represent the state of fsmonitor.  This lets us represent which, if
any, fsmonitor provider (hook or IPC) is enabled.

Create `fsm_settings__get_*()` getters to lazily look up fsmonitor-
related config settings.

Get rid of the `core_fsmonitor` global variable.  Move the code to
lookup the existing `core.fsmonitor` config value into the fsmonitor
settings.

Create a hook pathname variable in `struct fsmonitor-settings` and
only set it when in hook mode.

Extend the definition of `core.fsmonitor` to be either a boolean
or a hook pathname.  When true, the builtin FSMonitor is used.
When false or unset, no FSMonitor (neither builtin nor hook) is
used.

The existing `core_fsmonitor` global variable was used to store the
pathname to the fsmonitor hook *and* it was used as a boolean to see
if fsmonitor was enabled.  This dual usage and global visibility leads
to confusion when we add the IPC-based provider.  So lets hide the
details in fsmonitor-settings.c and let it decide which provider to
use in the case of multiple settings.  This avoids cluttering up
repo-settings.c with these private details.

A future commit in builtin-fsmonitor series will add the ability to
disqualify worktrees for various reasons, such as being mounted from a
remote volume, where fsmonitor should not be started.  Having the
config settings hidden in fsmonitor-settings.c allows such worktree
restrictions to override the config values used.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-25 16:04:15 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
16dcec218b test-lib-functions: remove test_subcommand_inexact
The implementation of test_subcommand_inexact() was originally
introduced in e4d0c11c0 (repack: respect kept objects with '--write-midx
-b', 2021-12-20) with the intention to allow finding a subcommand based
on an initial set of arguments. The inexactness was intended as a way to
allow flexible options beyond that initial set, as opposed to
test_subcommand() which requires that the full list of options is
provided in its entirety.

The implementation began by copying test_subcommand() and replaced the
repeated argument 'printf' statement to append ".*" instead of "," to
each argument. This caused it to be more flexible than initially
intended.

The previous change deleted the only use of test_subcommand_inexact, so
instead of editing the helper, delete it.

Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-25 13:15:01 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
f1486203f5 t7700: check post-condition in kept-pack test
The '--write-midx -b packs non-kept objects' test in t7700-repack.sh
uses test_subcommand_inexact to check that 'git repack' properly adds
the '--honor-pack-keep' flag to the 'git pack-objects' subcommand.
However, the test_subcommand_inexact helper is more flexible than
initially designed, and this instance is the only one that makes use of
it: there are additional arguments between 'git pack-objects' and the
'--honor-pack-keep' flag. In order to make test_subcommand_inexact more
strict, we need to fix this instance.

This test checks that 'git repack --write-midx -a -b -d' will create a
new pack-file that does not contain the objects within the kept pack.
This behavior is possible because of the multi-pack-index bitmap that
will bitmap objects against multiple packs. Without --write-midx, the
objects in the kept pack would be duplicated so the resulting pack is
closed under reachability and bitmaps can be created against it. This is
discussed in more detail in e4d0c11c0 (repack: respect kept objects with
'--write-midx -b', 2021-12-20) which also introduced this instance of
test_subcommand_inexact.

To better verify the intended post-conditions while also removing this
instance of test_subcommand_inexact, rewrite the test to check the list
of packed objects in the kept pack and the list of the objects in the
newly-repacked pack-file _other_ than the kept pack. These lists should
be disjoint.

Be sure to include a non-kept pack-file and loose objects to be extra
careful that this is properly behaving with kept packs and not just
avoiding repacking all pack-files.

Co-authored-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-25 13:14:59 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
bbfbcd25b3 test-lib: have --immediate emit valid TAP on failure
Change the "--immediate" option so that it emits valid TAP on
failure. Before this it would omit the required plan at the end,
e.g. under SANITIZE=leak we'd show a "No plan found in TAP output"
error from "prove":

    $ prove t0006-date.sh ::  --immediate
    t0006-date.sh .. Dubious, test returned 1 (wstat 256, 0x100)
    Failed 1/22 subtests

    Test Summary Report
    -------------------
    t0006-date.sh (Wstat: 256 Tests: 22 Failed: 1)
      Failed test:  22
      Non-zero exit status: 1
      Parse errors: No plan found in TAP output
    Files=1, Tests=22,  0 wallclock secs ( 0.02 usr  0.01 sys +  0.18 cusr  0.06 csys =  0.27 CPU)
    Result: FAIL

Now we'll emit output that doesn't result in TAP parsing failures:

    $ prove t0006-date.sh ::  --immediate
    t0006-date.sh .. Dubious, test returned 1 (wstat 256, 0x100)
    Failed 1/22 subtests

    Test Summary Report
    -------------------
    t0006-date.sh (Wstat: 256 Tests: 22 Failed: 1)
      Failed test:  22
      Non-zero exit status: 1
    Files=1, Tests=22,  0 wallclock secs ( 0.02 usr  0.00 sys +  0.19 cusr  0.05 csys =  0.26 CPU)
    Result: FAIL

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-24 14:47:02 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
1f480d5127 Sync with 2.34.2
* maint-2.34:
  Git 2.34.2
  Git 2.33.2
  Git 2.32.1
  Git 2.31.2
  GIT-VERSION-GEN: bump to v2.33.1
  Git 2.30.3
  setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the top-level directory
  Add a function to determine whether a path is owned by the current user
2022-03-24 00:31:42 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
93fbff09eb Sync with 2.33.2
* maint-2.33:
  Git 2.33.2
  Git 2.32.1
  Git 2.31.2
  GIT-VERSION-GEN: bump to v2.33.1
  Git 2.30.3
  setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the top-level directory
  Add a function to determine whether a path is owned by the current user
2022-03-24 00:31:36 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
303b876f76 Sync with 2.32.1
* maint-2.32:
  Git 2.32.1
  Git 2.31.2
  Git 2.30.3
  setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the top-level directory
  Add a function to determine whether a path is owned by the current user
2022-03-24 00:31:32 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
201b0c7af6 Sync with 2.31.2
* maint-2.31:
  Git 2.31.2
  Git 2.30.3
  setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the top-level directory
  Add a function to determine whether a path is owned by the current user
2022-03-24 00:31:28 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
6a2381a3e5 Sync with 2.30.3
* maint-2.30:
  Git 2.30.3
  setup_git_directory(): add an owner check for the top-level directory
  Add a function to determine whether a path is owned by the current user
2022-03-24 00:24:29 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
fdcad5a53e Fix GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES with C:\ and the likes
When determining the length of the longest ancestor of a given path with
respect to to e.g. `GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES`, we special-case the root
directory by returning 0 (i.e. we pretend that the path `/` does not end
in a slash by virtually stripping it).

That is the correct behavior because when normalizing paths, the root
directory is special: all other directory paths have their trailing
slash stripped, but not the root directory's path (because it would
become the empty string, which is not a legal path).

However, this special-casing of the root directory in
`longest_ancestor_length()` completely forgets about Windows-style root
directories, e.g. `C:\`. These _also_ get normalized with a trailing
slash (because `C:` would actually refer to the current directory on
that drive, not necessarily to its root directory).

In fc56c7b34b (mingw: accomodate t0060-path-utils for MSYS2,
2016-01-27), we almost got it right. We noticed that
`longest_ancestor_length()` expects a slash _after_ the matched prefix,
and if the prefix already ends in a slash, the normalized path won't
ever match and -1 is returned.

But then that commit went astray: The correct fix is not to adjust the
_tests_ to expect an incorrect -1 when that function is fed a prefix
that ends in a slash, but instead to treat such a prefix as if the
trailing slash had been removed.

Likewise, that function needs to handle the case where it is fed a path
that ends in a slash (not only a prefix that ends in a slash): if it
matches the prefix (plus trailing slash), we still need to verify that
the path does not end there, otherwise the prefix is not actually an
ancestor of the path but identical to it (and we need to return -1 in
that case).

With these two adjustments, we no longer need to play games in t0060
where we only add `$rootoff` if the passed prefix is different from the
MSYS2 pseudo root, instead we also add it for the MSYS2 pseudo root
itself. We do have to be careful to skip that logic entirely for Windows
paths, though, because they do are not subject to that MSYS2 pseudo root
treatment.

This patch fixes the scenario where a user has set
`GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=C:\`, which would be ignored otherwise.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2022-03-24 00:21:08 +01:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
fbc15b13f7 reflog [show]: display sensible -h output
Change the "git reflog show -h" output to show the usage summary
relevant to it, rather than displaying the same output that "git log
-h" would show.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-23 15:26:39 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
e3c3675801 reflog: convert to parse_options() API
Continue the work started in 33d7bdd645 (builtin/reflog.c: use
parse-options api for expire, delete subcommands, 2022-01-06) and
convert the cmd_reflog() function itself to use the parse_options()
API.

Let's also add a test which would fail if we forgot
PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP here, as well as making sure that we'll
still pass through "--" by supplying PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH. For that
test we need to change "test_commit()" to accept files starting with
"--".

The "git reflog -h" usage will now show the usage for all of the
sub-commands, rather than a terse summary which wasn't
correct (e.g. "git reflog exists" is not a valid command). See my
8757b35d44 (commit-graph: define common usage with a macro,
2021-08-23) for prior art.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-23 15:26:39 -07:00
Victoria Dye
7cff6765fe reset: remove 'reset.refresh' config option
Remove the 'reset.refresh' option, requiring that users explicitly specify
'--no-refresh' if they want to skip refreshing the index.

The 'reset.refresh' option was introduced in 101cee42dd (reset: introduce
--[no-]refresh option to --mixed, 2022-03-11) as a replacement for the
refresh-skipping behavior originally controlled by 'reset.quiet'.

Although 'reset.refresh=false' functionally served the same purpose as
'reset.quiet=true', it exposed [1] the fact that the existence of a global
"skip refresh" option could potentially cause problems for users. Allowing a
global config option to avoid refreshing the index forces scripts using 'git
reset --mixed' to defensively use '--refresh' if index refresh is expected;
if that option is missing, behavior of a script could vary from user-to-user
without explanation.

Furthermore, globally disabling index refresh in 'reset --mixed' was
initially devised as a passive performance improvement; since the
introduction of the option, other changes have been made to Git (e.g., the
sparse index) with a greater potential performance impact without
sacrificing index correctness. Therefore, we can more aggressively err on
the side of correctness and limit the cases of skipping index refresh to
only when a user specifies the '--no-refresh' option.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqy2179o3c.fsf@gitster.g/

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-23 14:39:45 -07:00
Victoria Dye
2efc9b84e5 reset: remove 'reset.quiet' config option
Remove the 'reset.quiet' config option, remove '--no-quiet' documentation in
'Documentation/git-reset.txt'. In 4c3abd0551 (reset: add new reset.quiet
config setting, 2018-10-23), 'reset.quiet' was introduced as a way to
globally change the default behavior of 'git reset --mixed' to skip index
refresh.

However, now that '--quiet' does not affect index refresh, 'reset.quiet'
would only serve to globally silence logging. This was not the original
intention of the config setting, and there's no precedent for such a setting
in other commands with a '--quiet' option, so it appears to be obsolete.

In addition to the options & its documentation, remove 'reset.quiet' from
the recommended config for 'scalar'.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-23 14:39:45 -07:00
Victoria Dye
45bf76284b reset: do not make '--quiet' disable index refresh
Update '--quiet' to no longer implicitly skip refreshing the index in a
mixed reset. Users now have the ability to explicitly disable refreshing the
index with the '--no-refresh' option, so they no longer need to use
'--quiet' to do so. Moreover, we explicitly remove the refresh-skipping
behavior from '--quiet' because it is completely unrelated to the stated
purpose of the option: "Be quiet, only report errors."

Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-23 14:39:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
361c2566c0 Merge branch 'ab/plug-random-leaks'
Double-free fix for a recently merged topic.

* ab/plug-random-leaks:
  diff.c: fix a double-free regression in a18d66cefb
  tests: demonstrate "show --word-diff --color-moved" regression
2022-03-23 14:09:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
889860e1ad Merge branch 'jc/cat-file-batch-default-format-optim'
Optimize away strbuf_expand() call with a hardcoded formatting logic
specific for the default format in the --batch and --batch-check
options of "git cat-file".

* jc/cat-file-batch-default-format-optim:
  cat-file: skip expanding default format
2022-03-23 14:09:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
8faa322315 Merge branch 'ac/test-lazy-fetch'
A new test to ensure a lazy fetching is not triggered when it
should not be.

* ac/test-lazy-fetch:
  partial-clone: add a partial-clone test case
2022-03-23 14:09:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bfce3e7b92 Merge branch 'ps/repack-with-server-info'
"git repack" learned a new configuration to disable triggering of
age-old "update-server-info" command, which is rarely useful these
days.

* ps/repack-with-server-info:
  repack: add config to skip updating server info
  repack: refactor to avoid double-negation of update-server-info
2022-03-23 14:09:30 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7f7d1ad3e0 Merge branch 'ab/reflog-prep-fix'
Regression fix.

* ab/reflog-prep-fix:
  reflog: don't be noisy on empty reflogs
2022-03-23 14:09:30 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d674bf5570 Merge branch 'ep/remove-duplicated-includes'
Code clean-up.

* ep/remove-duplicated-includes:
  attr.h: remove duplicate struct definition
  t/helper/test-run-command.c: delete duplicate include
  builtin/stash.c: delete duplicate include
  builtin/sparse-checkout.c: delete duplicate include
  builtin/gc.c: delete duplicate include
  attr.c: delete duplicate include
2022-03-23 14:09:30 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4eb66787b0 Merge branch 'ep/t6423-modernize'
Code clean-up.

* ep/t6423-modernize:
  t6423-merge-rename-directories.sh: use the $(...) construct
2022-03-23 14:09:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
94cb657f22 Merge branch 'jk/name-rev-w-genno'
"git name-rev" learned to use the generation numbers when setting
the lower bound of searching commits used to explain the revision,
when available, instead of committer time.

* jk/name-rev-w-genno:
  name-rev: use generation numbers if available
2022-03-23 14:09:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3ece3cb865 Merge branch 'jd/userdiff-kotlin'
A new built-in userdiff driver for kotlin.

* jd/userdiff-kotlin:
  userdiff: add builtin diff driver for kotlin language.
2022-03-23 14:09:29 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7649bfbaa2 Merge branch 'gc/submodule-update-part1'
Rewrite of "git submodule update" in C (early part).

* gc/submodule-update-part1:
  submodule--helper update-clone: check for --filter and --init
  submodule update: add tests for --filter
  submodule--helper: remove ensure-core-worktree
  submodule--helper update-clone: learn --init
  submodule--helper: allow setting superprefix for init_submodule()
  submodule--helper: refactor get_submodule_displaypath()
  submodule--helper run-update-procedure: learn --remote
  submodule--helper: don't use bitfield indirection for parse_options()
  submodule--helper: get remote names from any repository
  submodule--helper run-update-procedure: remove --suboid
  submodule--helper: reorganize code for sh to C conversion
  submodule--helper: remove update-module-mode
  submodule tests: test for init and update failure output
2022-03-23 14:09:29 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
8ba221e245 bundle: output hash information in 'verify'
The previous change moved the 'filter' capability to the end of the 'git
bundle verify' output. Now, add the 'object-format' capability to the
output, when it exists.

This change makes 'git bundle verify' output the hash used in all cases,
even if the capability is not in the bundle. This means that v2 bundles
will always output that they use "sha1". This might look noisy to some
users, but it does simplify the implementation and the test strategy for
this feature.

Since 'verify' ends early when a prerequisite commit is missing, we need
to insert this hash message carefully into our expected test output
throughout t6020.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-23 13:14:09 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
017303eb48 bundle: move capabilities to end of 'verify'
The 'filter' capability was added in 105c6f14a (bundle: parse filter
capability, 2022-03-09), but was added in a strange place in the 'git
bundle verify' output.

The tests for this show output like the following:

	The bundle contains these 2 refs:
	<COMMIT1> <REF1>
	<COMMIT2> <REF2>
	The bundle uses this filter: blob:none
	The bundle records a complete history.

This looks very odd if we have a thin bundle that contains boundary
commits instead of a complete history:

	The bundle contains these 2 refs:
	<COMMIT1> <REF1>
	<COMMIT2> <REF2>
	The bundle uses this filter: blob:none
	The bundle requires these 2 refs:
	<COMMIT3>
	<COMMIT4>

This separation between tip refs and boundary refs is unfortunate. Move
the filter capability output to the end of the output. Update the
documentation to match.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-23 13:13:59 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
0f88783592 ls-tree: detect and error on --name-only --name-status
The --name-only and --name-status options are synonyms, but let's
detect and error if both are provided.

In addition let's add explicit --format tests for the combination of
these various options.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-23 11:38:41 -07:00
Teng Long
cab851c2f8 ls-tree: support --object-only option for "git-ls-tree"
'--object-only' is an alias for '--format=%(objectname)'. It cannot
be used together other format-altering options like '--name-only',
'--long' or '--format', they are mutually exclusive.

The "--name-only" option outputs <filepath> only. Likewise, <objectName>
is another high frequency used field, so implement '--object-only' option
will bring intuitive and clear semantics for this scenario. Using
'--format=%(objectname)' we can achieve a similar effect, but the former
is with a lower learning cost(without knowing the format requirement
of '--format' option).

Even so, if a user is prefer to use "--format=%(objectname)", this is entirely
welcome because they are not only equivalent in function, but also have almost
identical performance. The reason is this commit also add the specific of
"--format=%(objectname)" to the current fast-pathes (builtin formats) to
avoid running unnecessary parsing mechanisms.

The following performance benchmarks are based on torvalds/linux.git:

  When hit the fast-path:

      Benchmark 1: /opt/git/ls-tree-oid-only/bin/git ls-tree -r --object-only HEAD
        Time (mean ± σ):      83.6 ms ±   2.0 ms    [User: 59.4 ms, System: 24.1 ms]
        Range (min … max):    80.4 ms …  87.2 ms    35 runs

      Benchmark 1: /opt/git/ls-tree-oid-only/bin/git ls-tree -r --format='%(objectname)' HEAD
        Time (mean ± σ):      84.1 ms ±   1.8 ms    [User: 61.7 ms, System: 22.3 ms]
        Range (min … max):    80.9 ms …  87.5 ms    35 runs

  But for a customized format, it will be slower:

       Benchmark 1: /opt/git/ls-tree-oid-only/bin/git ls-tree -r --format='oid: %(objectname)' HEAD
         Time (mean ± σ):      96.5 ms ±   2.5 ms    [User: 72.9 ms, System: 23.5 ms]
  	 Range (min … max):    93.1 ms … 104.1 ms    31 runs

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-23 11:38:40 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
455923e0a1 ls-tree: introduce "--format" option
Add a --format option to ls-tree. It has an existing default output,
and then --long and --name-only options to emit the default output
along with the objectsize and, or to only emit object paths.

Rather than add --type-only, --object-only etc. we can just support a
--format using a strbuf_expand() similar to "for-each-ref
--format". We might still add such options in the future for
convenience.

The --format implementation is slower than the existing code, but this
change does not cause any performance regressions. We'll leave the
existing show_tree() unchanged, and only run show_tree_fmt() in if
a --format different than the hardcoded built-in ones corresponding to
the existing modes is provided.

I.e. something like the "--long" output would be much slower with
this, mainly due to how we need to allocate various things to do with
quote.c instead of spewing the output directly to stdout.

The new option of '--format' comes from Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmasonn's
idea and suggestion, this commit makes modifications in terms of the
original discussion on community [1].

In [1] there was a "GIT_TEST_LS_TREE_FORMAT_BACKEND" variable to
ensure that we had test coverage for passing tests that would
otherwise use show_tree() through show_tree_fmt(), and thus that the
formatting mechanism could handle all the same cases as the
non-formatting options.

Somewhere in subsequent re-rolls of that we seem to have drifted away
from what the goal of these tests should be. We're trying to ensure
correctness of show_tree_fmt(). We can't tell if we "hit [the]
fast-path" here, and instead of having an explicit test for that, we
can just add it to something our "test_ls_tree_format" tests for.

Here is the statistics about performance tests:

1. Default format (hitten the builtin formats):

    "git ls-tree <tree-ish>" vs "--format='%(mode) %(type) %(object)%x09%(file)'"

    $hyperfine --warmup=10 "/opt/git/master/bin/git ls-tree -r HEAD"
    Benchmark 1: /opt/git/master/bin/git ls-tree -r HEAD
    Time (mean ± σ):     105.2 ms ±   3.3 ms    [User: 84.3 ms, System: 20.8 ms]
    Range (min … max):    99.2 ms … 113.2 ms    28 runs

    $hyperfine --warmup=10 "/opt/git/ls-tree-oid-only/bin/git ls-tree -r --format='%(mode) %(type) %(object)%x09%(file)'  HEAD"
    Benchmark 1: /opt/git/ls-tree-oid-only/bin/git ls-tree -r --format='%(mode) %(type) %(object)%x09%(file)'  HEAD
    Time (mean ± σ):     106.4 ms ±   2.7 ms    [User: 86.1 ms, System: 20.2 ms]
    Range (min … max):   100.2 ms … 110.5 ms    29 runs

2. Default format includes object size (hitten the builtin formats):

    "git ls-tree -l <tree-ish>" vs "--format='%(mode) %(type) %(object) %(size:padded)%x09%(file)'"

    $hyperfine --warmup=10 "/opt/git/master/bin/git ls-tree -r -l HEAD"
    Benchmark 1: /opt/git/master/bin/git ls-tree -r -l HEAD
    Time (mean ± σ):     335.1 ms ±   6.5 ms    [User: 304.6 ms, System: 30.4 ms]
    Range (min … max):   327.5 ms … 348.4 ms    10 runs

    $hyperfine --warmup=10 "/opt/git/ls-tree-oid-only/bin/git ls-tree -r --format='%(mode) %(type) %(object) %(size:padded)%x09%(file)'  HEAD"
    Benchmark 1: /opt/git/ls-tree-oid-only/bin/git ls-tree -r --format='%(mode) %(type) %(object) %(size:padded)%x09%(file)'  HEAD
    Time (mean ± σ):     337.2 ms ±   8.2 ms    [User: 309.2 ms, System: 27.9 ms]
    Range (min … max):   328.8 ms … 349.4 ms    10 runs

Links:
	[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/RFC-patch-6.7-eac299f06ff-20211217T131635Z-avarab@gmail.com/
	[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/cb717d08be87e3239117c6c667cb32caabaad33d.1646390152.git.dyroneteng@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-23 11:38:40 -07:00
Teng Long
f6b224d5eb ls-tree: fix "--name-only" and "--long" combined use bug
If we execute "git ls-tree" with combined "--name-only" and "--long"
, only the pathname will be printed, the size is omitted (the original
discoverer was Peff in [1]).

This commit fix this issue by using `OPT_CMDMODE()` instead to make both
of them mutually exclusive.

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/YZK0MKCYAJmG+pSU@coredump.intra.peff.net/

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-23 11:38:39 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
a53343e0fd ls-tree tests: add tests for --name-status
The --name-status synonym for --name-only added in
c639a5548a (ls-tree: --name-only, 2005-12-01) had no tests, let's
make sure it works the same way as its sibling.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-23 11:38:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bc3838b310 Merge branch 'jy/gitweb-no-need-for-meta'
Remove unneeded <meta http-equiv=content-type...> from gitweb
output.

* jy/gitweb-no-need-for-meta:
  gitweb: remove invalid http-equiv="content-type"
  comment: fix typo
2022-03-21 15:14:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7391ecd338 Merge branch 'ds/partial-bundles'
Bundle file format gets extended to allow a partial bundle,
filtered by similar criteria you would give when making a
partial/lazy clone.

* ds/partial-bundles:
  clone: fail gracefully when cloning filtered bundle
  bundle: unbundle promisor packs
  bundle: create filtered bundles
  rev-list: move --filter parsing into revision.c
  bundle: parse filter capability
  list-objects: handle NULL function pointers
  MyFirstObjectWalk: update recommended usage
  list-objects: consolidate traverse_commit_list[_filtered]
  pack-bitmap: drop filter in prepare_bitmap_walk()
  pack-objects: use rev.filter when possible
  revision: put object filter into struct rev_info
  list-objects-filter-options: create copy helper
  index-pack: document and test the --promisor option
2022-03-21 15:14:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b6763af74b Merge branch 'ep/test-malloc-check-with-glibc-2.34'
The method to trigger malloc check used in our tests no longer work
with newer versions of glibc.

* ep/test-malloc-check-with-glibc-2.34:
  test-lib: declare local variables as local
  test-lib.sh: Use GLIBC_TUNABLES instead of MALLOC_CHECK_ on glibc >= 2.34
2022-03-21 15:14:23 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
964a856cbe Merge branch 'sm/no-git-in-upstream-of-pipe-in-tests'
Test fixes.

* sm/no-git-in-upstream-of-pipe-in-tests:
  t0030-t0050: avoid pipes with Git on LHS
  t0001-t0028: avoid pipes with Git on LHS
  t0003: avoid pipes with Git on LHS
2022-03-21 15:14:23 -07:00
John Cai
bdff97a3f6 rebase: set REF_HEAD_DETACH in checkout_up_to_date()
"git rebase A B" where B is not a commit should behave as if the
HEAD got detached at B and then the detached HEAD got rebased on top
of A.  A bug however overwrites the current branch to point at B,
when B is a descendant of A (i.e. the rebase ends up being a
fast-forward).  See [1] for the original bug report.

The callstack from checkout_up_to_date() is the following:

cmd_rebase()
-> checkout_up_to_date()
   -> reset_head()
      -> update_refs()
         -> update_ref()

When B is not a valid branch but an oid, rebase sets the head_name
of rebase_options to NULL. This value gets passed down this call
chain through the branch member of reset_head_opts also getting set
to NULL all the way to update_refs().

Then update_refs() checks ropts.branch to decide whether or not to switch
branches. If ropts.branch is NULL, it calls update_ref() to update HEAD.
At this point however, from rebase's point of view, we want a detached
HEAD. But, since checkout_up_to_date() does not set the RESET_HEAD_DETACH
flag, the update_ref() call will deference HEAD and update the branch its
pointing to. We want the HEAD detached at B instead.

Fix this bug by adding the RESET_HEAD_DETACH flag in
checkout_up_to_date if B is not a valid branch, so that once
reset_head() calls update_refs(), it calls update_ref() with
REF_NO_DEREF which updates HEAD directly intead of deferencing it
and updating the branch that HEAD points to.

Also add a test to ensure the correct behavior.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/YiokTm3GxIZQQUow@newk/

Reported-by: Michael McClimon <michael@mcclimon.org>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-18 09:48:53 -07:00
John Cai
77ab58c091 rebase: use test_commit helper in setup
To prepare for the next commit that will test rebase with oids instead
of branch names, update the rebase setup test to add a couple of tags we
can use. This uses the test_commit helper so we can replace some lines
that add a commit manually.

Setting logAllRefUpdates is not necessary because it's on by default for
repositories with a working tree.

Helped-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-18 09:48:52 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
a34393f5f8 reflog exists: use parse_options() API
Change the "reflog exists" command added in afcb2e7a3b (git-reflog:
add exists command, 2015-07-21) to use parse_options() instead of its
own custom command-line parser. This continues work started in
33d7bdd645 (builtin/reflog.c: use parse-options api for expire,
delete subcommands, 2022-01-06).

As a result we'll understand the --end-of-options synonym for "--", so
let's test for that.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 18:03:12 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
d3ab1a5fcf reflog tests: add missing "git reflog exists" tests
There were a few "git reflog exists" tests scattered over the test
suite, but let's consolidate the testing of the main functionality
into a new test file. This makes it easier to run just these tests
during development.

To do that amend and extend an existing test added in
afcb2e7a3b (git-reflog: add exists command, 2015-07-21). Let's use
"test_must_fail" instead of "!" (in case it segfaults), and test for
basic usage, an unknown option etc.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 18:03:12 -07:00
Jonathan Tan
2a69ff09d5 shallow: reset commit grafts when shallow is reset
When reset_repository_shallow() is called, Git clears its cache of
shallow information, so that if shallow information is re-requested, Git
will read fresh data from disk instead of reusing its stale cached data.
However, the cache of commit grafts is not likewise cleared, even though
there are commit grafts created from shallow information.

This means that if on-disk shallow information were to be updated and
then a commit-graft-using codepath were run (for example, a revision
walk), Git would be using stale commit graft information. This can be
seen from the test in this patch, in which Git performs a revision walk
(to check for changed submodules) after a fetch with --update-shallow.

Therefore, clear the cache of commit grafts whenever
reset_repository_shallow() is called.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 17:44:38 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
f6db603c7a http tests: use "test_hook" for "smart" and "dumb" http tests
Change the http tests to use "test_hook" insteadd of
"write_script". In both cases we can get rid of sub-shelling. For
"t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh" add a trivial helper which sets up the
hook and calls "update-server-info".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 14:42:14 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
c39176b160 proc-receive hook tests: use "test_hook" instead of "write_script"
Change the t5411/*.sh tests to use the test_hook helper instead of
"write_script". Unfortunately these tests do the setup and test across
different test_expect_success blocks, so we have to use
--clobber (implying --setup) for these.

Let's change those that can use a quoted here-doc to do so while we're
at it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 14:42:14 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
66865d12a0 tests: extend "test_hook" for "rm" and "chmod -x", convert "$HOOK"
Extend the "test_hook" function to take options to disable and remove
hooks. Using the wrapper instead of getting the path and running
"chmod -x" or "rm" will make it easier to eventually emulate the same
behavior with config-based hooks.

Not all of these tests need that new mode, but since the rest are
either closely related or use the same "$HOOK" pattern let's convert
them too.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 14:42:14 -07:00
Victoria Dye
bfc763df77 unpack-trees: increment cache_bottom for sparse directories
Correct tracking of the 'cache_bottom' for cases where sparse directories
are present in the index.

BACKGROUND
----------
The 'unpack_trees_options.cache_bottom' is a variable that tracks the
in-progress "bottom" of the cache as 'unpack_trees()' iterates through the
contents of the index. Most importantly, this value informs the sequential
return values of 'next_cache_entry()' which, in the "diff cache" usage of
'unpack_callback()', are either unpacked as-is or are passed into the diff
machinery.

The 'cache_bottom' is intended to track the position of the first entry in
the index that has not yet been diffed or unpacked. It is advanced in two
main ways: either it is incremented when an index entry is marked as "used"
(in 'mark_ce_used()'), indicating that it was unpacked or diffed, or when a
directory is unpacked, in which case it is increased by an amount equaling
the number of index entries inside that tree.

In 17a1bb570b (unpack-trees: preserve cache_bottom, 2021-07-14), it was
identified that sparse directories posed a problem to the above
'cache_bottom' advancement logic - because a sparse directory was both an
index entry that could be "used" and a directory that can be unpacked, the
'cache_bottom' would be incremented too many times. To solve this problem,
the 'mark_ce_used()' advancement of 'cache_bottom' was skipped for sparse
directories.

INCORRECT CACHE_BOTTOM TRACKING
-------------------------------
Skipping the 'cache_bottom' advancement for sparse directories in
'mark_ce_used()' breaks down in two cases:

1. When the 'unpack_trees()' operation is *not* a "cache diff" (because the
   directory contents-based incrementing of 'cache_bottom' does not happen).
2. When a cache diff is performed with a pathspec (because
   'unpack_index_entry()' will unpack a sparse directory not matched by the
   pathspec without performing the directory contents-based increment).

The former luckily does not appear to affect 'git' behavior, likely because
'cache_bottom' is largely unused (non-"cache diff" 'unpack_trees()' uses
'find_index_entry()' - rather than 'next_cache_entry()' - to find the index
entries to unpack).

The latter, however, causes 'cache_bottom' to "lag behind" its intended
position by an amount equal to the number of sparse directories unpacked so
far with 'unpack_index_entry()'. If a repository is structured such that any
sparse directories are ordered lexicographically *after* any
pathspec-matching directories, though, this issue won't present any adverse
behavior.

This was the case with the 't1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh' tests
before the addition of the 'before/' sparse directory (ordered *before* the
in-cone 'deep/' directory), therefore sidestepping the issue. Once the
'before/' directory was added, though, 'cache_bottom' began to lag behind
its intended position, causing 'next_cache_entry()' to return index entries
it had already processed and, ultimately, an incorrect diff.

CORRECTING CACHE_BOTTOM
-----------------------
The problems observed in 't1092' come from 'cache_bottom' lagging behind in
cases where the cache tree-based advancement doesn't occur. To solve this,
then, the fix in 17a1bb570b is "reversed"; rather than skipping
'cache_bottom' advancement in 'mark_ce_used()', we skip the directory
contents-based advancement for sparse directories. Now, every index entry
can be accounted for in 'cache_bottom':

* if you're working with a single index entry, 'cache_bottom' is incremented
  in 'mark_ce_used()'
* if you're working with a directory that contains index entries (but is not
  one itself), 'cache_bottom' is incremented by the number of entries in
  that directory.

Finally, change the 'test_expect_failure' tests in 't1092' failing due to
this bug back to 'test_expect_success'.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 09:13:21 -07:00
Victoria Dye
c3a9cecc7f t1092: add sparse directory before cone in test repo
Add a sparse directory 'before/' containing files 'a' and 'b' to the test
repo used in 't/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh'. This is meant to
ensure that no sparse index integrations rely on the in-cone path(s) being
lexicographically first in the repo.

Unfortunately, some existing tests do not handle this repo architecture
properly:

* 'add outside sparse cone'
* 'status/add: outside sparse cone'
* 'reset with pathspecs inside sparse definition'

All three of these are due to the incorrect handling of the
'unpack_trees_options.cache_bottom' when performing a cache diff via
'unpack_trees'. This will be corrected in a future patch; in the meantime,
mark the tests with 'test_expect_failure'.

Finally, update the 'ls-files' and 'root directory cannot be sparse' tests
to include the 'before/' directory in their expected index contents.

Co-authored-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 09:13:21 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
77e56d55ba diff.c: fix a double-free regression in a18d66cefb
My a18d66cefb (diff.c: free "buf" in diff_words_flush(), 2022-03-04)
has what it retrospect is a rather obvious bug (I don't know what I
was thinking, if it all): We use the "emitted_symbols" allocation in
append_emitted_diff_symbol() N times, but starting with a18d66cefb
we'd free it after its first use!

The correct way to free this data would have been to add the free() to
the existing free_diff_words_data() function, so let's do that. The
"ecbdata->diff_words->opt->emitted_symbols" might be NULL, so let's
add a trivial free_emitted_diff_symbols() helper next to the function
that appends to it.

This fixes the "no effect on show from" leak tested for in the
preceding commit. Perhaps confusingly this change will skip that test
under SANITIZE=leak, but otherwise opt-in the
"t4015-diff-whitespace.sh" test.

The reason is that a18d66cefb "fixed" the leak in the preceding "no
effect on diff" test, but for the first call to diff_words_flush() the
"wol->buf" would be NULL, so we wouldn't double-free (and
SANITIZE=address would see nothing amiss). With this change we'll
still pass that test, showing that we've also fixed leaks on this
codepath.

We then have to skip the new "no effect on show" test because it
happens to trip over an unrelated memory leak (in revision.c). The
same goes for "move detection with submodules". Both of them pass with
SANITIZE=address though, which would error on the "no effect on show"
test before this change.

Reported-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 08:49:13 -07:00
Michael J Gruber
b59ec03cb5 tests: demonstrate "show --word-diff --color-moved" regression
Add a failing test which demonstrates a regression in
a18d66cefb ("diff.c: free "buf" in diff_words_flush()", 2022-03-04),
the regression is discussed in detail in the subsequent commit. With
it running `git show --word-diff --color-moved` with SANITIZE=address
would emit:

	==31191==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: attempting double-free on 0x617000021100 in thread T0:
	    #0 0x49f0a2 in free (git+0x49f0a2)
	    #1 0x9b0e4d in diff_words_flush diff.c:2153:3
	    #2 0x9aed5d in fn_out_consume diff.c:2354:3
	    #3 0xe092ab in consume_one xdiff-interface.c:43:9
	    #4 0xe072eb in xdiff_outf xdiff-interface.c:76:10
	    #5 0xec7014 in xdl_emit_diffrec xdiff/xutils.c:53:6
	    [...]

	0x617000021100 is located 0 bytes inside of 768-byte region [0x617000021100,0x617000021400)
	freed by thread T0 here:
	    #0 0x49f0a2 in free (git+0x49f0a2)
	    [...(same stacktrace)...]

	previously allocated by thread T0 here:
	    #0 0x49f603 in __interceptor_realloc (git+0x49f603)
	    #1 0xde4da4 in xrealloc wrapper.c:126:8
	    #2 0x995dc5 in append_emitted_diff_symbol diff.c:794:2
	    #3 0x96c44a in emit_diff_symbol diff.c:1527:3
	    [...]

This was not caught by the test suite because we test `diff
--word-diff --color-moved` only so far.

Therefore, add a test for `show`, too.

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 08:49:07 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
c36c62859a tests: use "test_hook" for misc "mkdir -p" and "chmod" cases
Make use of "test_hook" in various cases that didn't fit neatly into
preceding commits. Here we need to indent blocks in addition to
changing the test code, or to make other small cosmetic changes.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 08:40:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
bef805b7d8 tests: change "mkdir -p && write_script" to use "test_hook"
Change tests that used a "mkdir -p .git/hooks && write_script" pattern
to use the new "test_hook" helper instead. The new helper does not
create the .git/hooks directory, rather we assume that the default
template will do so for us.

An upcoming series[1] will extend "test_hook" to operate in a
"--template=" mode, but for now assuming that we have a .git/hooks
already is a safe assumption. If that assumption becomes false in the
future we'll only need to change 'test_hook", instead of all of these
callsites.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/cover-00.13-00000000000-20211212T201308Z-avarab@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 08:40:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
60a8a6bf6c tests: change "cat && chmod +x" to use "test_hook"
Refactor various test code to use the "test_hook" helper. This change:

 - Fixes the long-standing issues with those tests using "#!/bin/sh"
   instead of "#!$SHELL_PATH". Using "#!/bin/sh" here happened to work
   because this code was so simple that it e.g. worked on Solaris
   /bin/sh.

 - Removes the "mkdir .git/hooks" invocation, as explained in a
   preceding commit we'll rely on the default templates to create that
   directory for us.

For the test in "t5402-post-merge-hook.sh" it's easier and more
correct to unroll the for-loop into a test_expect_success, so let's do
that.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 08:40:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
d7ef03681f gc + p4 tests: use "test_hook", remove sub-shells
Refactor the repository setup code for tests that test hooks the use
of sub-shells when setting up the test repository and hooks, and use
the "test_hook" wrapper instead of "write_scripts".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 08:40:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
f818f7f725 fetch+push tests: use "test_hook" and "test_when_finished" pattern
Change the "t5516-fetch-push.sh" test code to make use of the new
"test_hook" helper, and to use "test_when_finished" to have tests
clean up their own state, instead of relying on subsequent tests to
clean the trash directory.

Before this each test would have been responsible for cleaning up
after a preceding test (which may or may not have run, e.g. if --run
or "GIT_SKIP_TESTS" was used), now each test will instead clean up
after itself.

In order to use both "test_hook" and "test_when_finished" we need to
move them out of sub-shells, which requires some refactoring.

While we're at it split up the "push with negotiation" test, now the
middle of the test doesn't need to "rm event", and since it delimited
two halves that were testing two different things the end-state is
easier to read and reason about.

While changing these lines make the minor change from "-fr" to "-rf"
as the "rm" argument, some of them used it already, it's more common
in the test suite, and it leaves the end-state of the file with more
consistency.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 08:40:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
003cdf8882 bugreport tests: tighten up "git bugreport -s hooks" test
Amend a test added in 788a776069 (bugreport: collect list of
populated hooks, 2020-05-07) to "test_cmp" for the expected output,
instead of selectively using "grep" to check for specific things we
either expect or don't expect in the output.

As noted in a preceding commit our .git/hooks directory already
contains *.sample hooks, so we have no need to clobber the
prepare-commit-msg.sample hook in particular.

Instead we should assert that those *.sample hooks are not included in
the output, and for good measure let's add a new "unknown-hook", to
check that we only look through our own known hooks. See
cfe853e66b (hook-list.h: add a generated list of hooks, like
config-list.h, 2021-09-26) for how we generate that data.

We're intentionally not piping the "actual" output through "sort" or
similar, we'd also like to check that our reported hooks are sorted.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 08:40:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
ee32abda28 tests: assume the hooks are disabled by default
Stop moving the .git/hooks directory out of the way, or creating it
during test setup. Instead assume that it will contain
harmless *.sample files.

That we can assume that is discussed in point #4 of
f0d4d398e2 (test-lib: split up and deprecate test_create_repo(),
2021-05-10), those parts of this could and should have been done in
that change.

Removing the "mkdir -p" here will then validate that our templates are
being used, since we'd subsequently fail to create a hook in that
directory if it didn't exist. Subsequent commits will have those hooks
created by a "test_hook" wrapper, which will then being doing that
same validation.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 08:40:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
94945322ba http tests: don't rely on "hook/post-update.sample"
Change code added in a87679339c (test: rename http fetch and push
test files, 2014-02-06) to stop relying on the "exec git
update-server-info" in "templates/hooks--post-update.sample", let's
instead inline the expected hook in the test itself.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 08:40:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
62e2486b61 hook tests: turn exit code assertions into a loop
Amend a test added in 96e7225b31 (hook: add 'run' subcommand,
2021-12-22) to use a for-loop instead of a copy/pasting the same test
for the four exit codes we test.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 08:40:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
7da7f63cf9 test-lib-functions: add and use a "test_hook" wrapper
Add a "test_hook" wrapper similar to the existing "test_config"
wrapper added in d960c47a88 (test-lib: add helper functions for
config, 2011-08-17).

This wrapper:

 - Will clean up the hook with "test_when_finished", unless --setup is
   provided.

 - Will error if we clobber a hook, unless --clobber is provided.

 - Takes a name like "update" instead of ".git/hooks/update".

 - Accepts -C <dir>, like "test_config" and "test_commit".

By using a wrapper we'll be able to easily change all the hook-related
code that assumes that the template-created ".git/hooks" directory is
created by "init", "clone" etc. once another topic follows-up and
changes the test suite to stop creating trash directories using those
templates.

In addition this will make it easy to have the hooks configured using
the "configuration-based hooks" topic, once we get around to
integrating that. I.e. we'll be able to run the tests in a mode where
we sometimes create a .git/hooks/<name>, and other times create a
script in another location, and point the relevant configuration
snippet to it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 08:40:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
38bbb9e990 Merge branch 'ab/string-list-count-in-size-t'
Count string_list items in size_t, not "unsigned int".

* ab/string-list-count-in-size-t:
  string-list API: change "nr" and "alloc" to "size_t"
  gettext API users: don't explicitly cast ngettext()'s "n"
2022-03-16 17:53:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ea05fd5fbf Merge branch 'ab/keep-git-exit-codes-in-tests'
Updates tests around the use of "test $(git cmd) = constant".

* ab/keep-git-exit-codes-in-tests:
  rev-list simplify tests: don't ignore "git" exit code
  checkout tests: don't ignore "git <cmd>" exit code
  apply tests: don't ignore "git ls-files" exit code, drop sub-shell
  gettext tests: don't ignore "test-tool regex" exit code
  rev-list tests: don't hide abort() in "test_expect_failure"
  diff tests: don't ignore "git rev-list" exit code
  notes tests: don't ignore "git" exit code
  rev-parse tests: don't ignore "git reflog" exit code
  merge tests: use "test_must_fail" instead of ad-hoc pattern
  apply tests: use "test_must_fail" instead of ad-hoc pattern
  diff tests: don't ignore "git diff" exit code in "read" loop
  diff tests: don't ignore "git diff" exit code
  read-tree tests: check "diff-files" exit code on failure
  tests: use "test_stdout_line_count", not "test $(git [...] | wc -l)"
  tests: change some 'test $(git) = "x"' to test_cmp
2022-03-16 17:53:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0b01c0a814 Merge branch 'tk/t7063-chmtime-dirs-too'
Teach "test-chmtime" to work on a directory and use it to avoid
having to wait for a second in a few places in tests.

* tk/t7063-chmtime-dirs-too:
  t7063: mtime-mangling instead of delays in untracked cache testing
  t/helper/test-chmtime: update mingw to support chmtime on directories
2022-03-16 17:53:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a54cc523ad Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-gen-v2-fixes'
Fixes to the way generation number v2 in the commit-graph files are
(not) handled.

* ds/commit-graph-gen-v2-fixes:
  commit-graph: declare bankruptcy on GDAT chunks
  commit-graph: fix generation number v2 overflow values
  commit-graph: start parsing generation v2 (again)
  commit-graph: fix ordering bug in generation numbers
  t5318: extract helpers to lib-commit-graph.sh
  test-read-graph: include extra post-parse info
2022-03-16 17:53:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a2fc9c3c40 Merge branch 'jc/stash-drop'
"git stash drop" is reimplemented as an internal call to
reflog_delete() function, instead of invoking "git reflog delete"
via run_command() API.

* jc/stash-drop:
  stash: call reflog_delete() in reflog.c
  reflog: libify delete reflog function and helpers
  stash: add tests to ensure reflog --rewrite --updatref behavior
2022-03-16 17:53:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
47c52b2dad Merge branch 'tb/rename-remote-progress'
"git remote rename A B", depending on the number of remote-tracking
refs involved, takes long time renaming them.  The command has been
taught to show progress bar while making the user wait.

* tb/rename-remote-progress:
  builtin/remote.c: show progress when renaming remote references
  builtin/remote.c: parse options in 'rename'
2022-03-16 17:53:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
190f9bf62a Merge branch 'vd/sparse-read-tree'
"git read-tree" has been made to be aware of the sparse-index
feature.

* vd/sparse-read-tree:
  read-tree: make three-way merge sparse-aware
  read-tree: make two-way merge sparse-aware
  read-tree: narrow scope of index expansion for '--prefix'
  read-tree: integrate with sparse index
  read-tree: expand sparse checkout test coverage
  read-tree: explicitly disallow prefixes with a leading '/'
  status: fix nested sparse directory diff in sparse index
  sparse-index: prevent repo root from becoming sparse
2022-03-16 17:53:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
47e0380289 Merge branch 'tk/empty-untracked-cache'
The untracked cache newly computed weren't written back to the
on-disk index file when there is no other change to the index,
which has been corrected.

* tk/empty-untracked-cache:
  untracked-cache: write index when populating empty untracked cache
  t7519: populate untracked cache before test
  t7519: avoid file to index mtime race for untracked cache
2022-03-16 17:53:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5b9c98b491 Merge branch 'ab/grep-patterntype'
Test fix-up for a topic already in master.

* ab/grep-patterntype:
  log tests: fix "abort tests early" regression in ff37a60c36
2022-03-16 17:53:07 -07:00
Glen Choo
b90d9f7632 fetch: fetch unpopulated, changed submodules
"git fetch --recurse-submodules" only considers populated
submodules (i.e. submodules that can be found by iterating the index),
which makes "git fetch" behave differently based on which commit is
checked out. As a result, even if the user has initialized all submodules
correctly, they may not fetch the necessary submodule commits, and
commands like "git checkout --recurse-submodules" might fail.

Teach "git fetch" to fetch cloned, changed submodules regardless of
whether they are populated. This is in addition to the current behavior
of fetching populated submodules (which is always attempted regardless
of what was fetched in the superproject, or even if nothing was fetched
in the superproject).

A submodule may be encountered multiple times (via the list of
populated submodules or via the list of changed submodules). When this
happens, "git fetch" only reads the 'populated copy' and ignores the
'changed copy'. Amend the verify_fetch_result() test helper so that we
can assert on which 'copy' is being read.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-16 16:08:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d23e51a23e Merge branch 'gc/submodule-update-part1' into gc/submodule-update-part2
* gc/submodule-update-part1:
  submodule--helper update-clone: check for --filter and --init
  submodule update: add tests for --filter
  submodule--helper: remove ensure-core-worktree
  submodule--helper update-clone: learn --init
  submodule--helper: allow setting superprefix for init_submodule()
  submodule--helper: refactor get_submodule_displaypath()
  submodule--helper run-update-procedure: learn --remote
  submodule--helper: don't use bitfield indirection for parse_options()
  submodule--helper: get remote names from any repository
  submodule--helper run-update-procedure: remove --suboid
  submodule--helper: reorganize code for sh to C conversion
  submodule--helper: remove update-module-mode
  submodule tests: test for init and update failure output
2022-03-16 15:07:34 -07:00
Abhradeep Chakraborty
ab3892e48f partial-clone: add a partial-clone test case
In a blobless-cloned repo, `git log --follow -- <path>` (`<path>` have
an exact OID rename) shouldn't download blob of the file from where the
new file is renamed.

Add a test case to verify it.

Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-16 11:11:07 -07:00
John Cai
eb54a3391b cat-file: skip expanding default format
When format is passed into --batch, --batch-check, --batch-command,
the format gets expanded. When nothing is passed in, the default format
is set and the expand_format() gets called.

We can save on these cycles by hardcoding how to print the
information when nothing is passed as the format, or when the default
format is passed. There is no need for the fully expanded format with
the default. Since batch_object_write() happens on every object provided
in batch mode, we get a nice performance improvement.

git rev-list --all > /tmp/all-obj.txt

git cat-file --batch-check </tmp/all-obj.txt

with HEAD^:

Time (mean ± σ): 57.6 ms ± 1.7 ms [User: 51.5 ms, System: 6.2 ms]
Range (min … max): 54.6 ms … 64.7 ms 50 runs

with HEAD:

Time (mean ± σ): 49.8 ms ± 1.7 ms [User: 42.6 ms, System: 7.3 ms]
Range (min … max): 46.9 ms … 55.9 ms 56 runs

If nothing is provided as a format argument, or if the default format is
passed, skip expanding of the format and print the object info with a
default format.

See https://lore.kernel.org/git/87eecf8ork.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-15 10:15:32 -07:00
Victoria Dye
4b8b0f6fa2 stash: make internal resets quiet and refresh index
Add the options '-q' and '--refresh' to the 'git reset' executed in
'reset_head()', and '--refresh' to the 'git reset -q' executed in
'do_push_stash(...)'.

'stash' is implemented such that git commands invoked  as part of it (e.g.,
'clean', 'read-tree', 'reset', etc.) have their informational output
silenced. However, the 'reset' in 'reset_head()' is *not* called with '-q',
leading to the potential for a misleading printout from 'git stash apply
--index' if the stash included a removed file:

Unstaged changes after reset: D      <deleted file>

Not only is this confusing in its own right (since, after the reset, 'git
stash' execution would stage the deletion in the index), it would be printed
even when the stash was applied with the '-q' option. As a result, the
messaging is removed entirely by calling 'git status' with '-q'.

Additionally, because the default behavior of 'git reset -q' is to skip
refreshing the index, but later operations in 'git stash' subcommands expect
a non-stale index, enable '--refresh' as well.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-14 18:51:56 -07:00
Victoria Dye
fd56fba97f reset: introduce --[no-]refresh option to --mixed
Add a new --[no-]refresh option that is intended to explicitly determine
whether a mixed reset should end in an index refresh.

Starting at 9ac8125d1a (reset: don't compute unstaged changes after reset
when --quiet, 2018-10-23), using the '--quiet' option results in skipping
the call to 'refresh_index(...)' at the end of a mixed reset with the goal
of improving performance. However, by coupling behavior that modifies the
index with the option that silences logs, there is no way for users to have
one without the other (i.e., silenced logs with a refreshed index) without
incurring the overhead of a separate call to 'git update-index --refresh'.
Furthermore, there is minimal user-facing documentation indicating that
--quiet skips the index refresh, potentially leading to unexpected issues
executing commands after 'git reset --quiet' that do not themselves refresh
the index (e.g., internals of 'git stash', 'git read-tree').

To mitigate these issues, '--[no-]refresh' and 'reset.refresh' are
introduced to provide a dedicated mechanism for refreshing the index. When
either is set, '--quiet' and 'reset.quiet' revert to controlling only
whether logs are silenced and do not affect index refresh.

Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-14 18:51:56 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
a2565c48e4 repack: add config to skip updating server info
By default, git-repack(1) will update server info that is required by
the dumb HTTP transport. This can be skipped by passing the `-n` flag,
but what we're noticably missing is a config option to permanently
disable updating this information.

Add a new option "repack.updateServerInfo" which can be used to disable
the logic. Most hosting providers have turned off the dumb HTTP protocol
anyway, and on the client-side it woudln't typically be useful either.
Giving a persistent way to disable this feature thus makes quite some
sense to avoid wasting compute cycles and storage.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-14 22:25:13 +00:00
Patrick Steinhardt
64a6151da7 repack: refactor to avoid double-negation of update-server-info
By default, git-repack(1) runs `update_server_info()` to generate info
required for the dumb HTTP protocol. This can be disabled via the `-n`
flag, which then sets the `no_update_server_info` flag. Further down the
code this leads to some double-negation logic, which is about to become
more confusing as we're about to add a new config which allows the user
to permanently disable generation of the info.

Refactor the code to avoid the double-negation and add some tests which
verify that the flag continues to work as expected.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-14 22:24:59 +00:00
Junio C Hamano
386f806c7d Merge branch 'ps/fetch-atomic-fixup'
Test simplification.

* ps/fetch-atomic-fixup:
  t5503: simplify setup of test which exercises failure of backfill
2022-03-13 22:56:17 +00:00
Junio C Hamano
21b839e606 Merge branch 'fs/gpgsm-update'
Newer version of GPGSM changed its output in a backward
incompatible way to break our code that parses its output.  It also
added more processes our tests need to kill when cleaning up.
Adjustments have been made to accommodate these changes.

* fs/gpgsm-update:
  t/lib-gpg: kill all gpg components, not just gpg-agent
  t/lib-gpg: reload gpg components after updating trustlist
  gpg-interface/gpgsm: fix for v2.3
2022-03-13 22:56:17 +00:00
Junio C Hamano
f62106d750 Merge branch 'ab/make-optim-noop'
Makefile refactoring with a bit of suffixes rule stripping to
optimize the runtime overhead.

* ab/make-optim-noop:
  Makefiles: add and use wildcard "mkdir -p" template
  Makefile: add "$(QUIET)" boilerplate to shared.mak
  Makefile: move $(comma), $(empty) and $(space) to shared.mak
  Makefile: move ".SUFFIXES" rule to shared.mak
  Makefile: define $(LIB_H) in terms of $(FIND_SOURCE_FILES)
  Makefile: disable GNU make built-in wildcard rules
  Makefiles: add "shared.mak", move ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" to it
  scalar Makefile: use "The default target of..." pattern
2022-03-13 22:56:17 +00:00
Junio C Hamano
851d2f0ab1 Merge branch 'ps/fetch-atomic'
"git fetch" can make two separate fetches, but ref updates coming
from them were in two separate ref transactions under "--atomic",
which has been corrected.

* ps/fetch-atomic:
  fetch: make `--atomic` flag cover pruning of refs
  fetch: make `--atomic` flag cover backfilling of tags
  refs: add interface to iterate over queued transactional updates
  fetch: report errors when backfilling tags fails
  fetch: control lifecycle of FETCH_HEAD in a single place
  fetch: backfill tags before setting upstream
  fetch: increase test coverage of fetches
2022-03-13 22:56:16 +00:00
Elia Pinto
12e3b084de t/helper/test-run-command.c: delete duplicate include
parse-options.h is included more than once.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-13 22:23:17 +00:00
Elia Pinto
c614beb933 t6423-merge-rename-directories.sh: use the $(...) construct
The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX.  However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly.  In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
	shellcheck -i SC2006 -f diff ${_f} | ifne git apply -p2
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-13 19:03:32 +00:00
Jacob Keller
2e8ea40fe3 name-rev: use generation numbers if available
If a commit in a sequence of linear history has a non-monotonically
increasing commit timestamp, git name-rev might not properly name the
commit.

This occurs because name-rev uses a heuristic of the commit date to
avoid searching down tags which lead to commits that are older than the
named commit. This is intended to avoid work on larger repositories.

This heuristic impacts git name-rev, and by extension git describe
--contains which is built on top of name-rev.

Further more, if --all or --annotate-stdin is used, the heuristic is not
enabled because the full history has to be analyzed anyways. This
results in some confusion if a user sees that --annotate-stdin works but
a normal name-rev does not.

If the repository has a commit graph, we can use the generation numbers
instead of using the commit dates. This is essentially the same check
except that generation numbers make it exact, where the commit date
heuristic could be incorrect due to clock errors.

Since we're extending the notion of cutoff to more than one variable,
create a series of functions for setting and checking the cutoff. This
avoids duplication and moves access of the global cutoff and
generation_cutoff to as few functions as possible.

Add several test cases including a test that covers the new commitGraph
behavior, as well as tests for --all and --annotate-stdin with and
without commitGraphs.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-13 18:39:29 +00:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
57be9c6dee reflog: don't be noisy on empty reflogs
Fix a regression in my daf1d8285e (reflog expire: don't use
lookup_commit_reference_gently(), 2021-12-22), in changing from
lookup_commit_reference_gently() to lookup_commit() we stopped trying
to call deref_tag() and parse_object() on the provided OID, but we
also started returning non-NULL for the null_oid().

As a result we'd emit an error() via mark_reachable() later in this
function as we tried to invoke parse_commit() on it.

Reported-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-13 18:37:08 +00:00
Jaydeep P Das
09188ed930 userdiff: add builtin diff driver for kotlin language.
The xfuncname pattern finds func/class declarations
in diffs to display as a hunk header. The word_regex
pattern finds individual tokens in Kotlin code to generate
appropriate diffs.

This patch adds xfuncname regex and word_regex for Kotlin
language.

Signed-off-by: Jaydeep P Das <jaydeepjd.8914@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-12 18:15:47 -08:00
Shubham Mishra
eed36fce38 t0030-t0050: avoid pipes with Git on LHS
Pipes ignore error codes of LHS command and thus we should not use
them with Git in tests. As an alternative, use a 'tmp' file to write
the Git output so we can test the exit code.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Mishra <shivam828787@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-12 16:22:04 -08:00
Shubham Mishra
9b6d1fc48a t0001-t0028: avoid pipes with Git on LHS
Pipes ignore error codes of LHS command and thus we should not use
them with Git in tests. As an alternative, use a 'tmp' file to write
the Git output so we can test the exit code.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Mishra <shivam828787@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-12 16:22:01 -08:00
Michael J Gruber
baedc59543 test-lib: declare local variables as local
131b94a10a ("test-lib.sh: Use GLIBC_TUNABLES instead of MALLOC_CHECK_ on
glibc >= 2.34", 2022-03-04) introduced "local" variables without
declaring them as such. This conflicts with their use in some tests (at
least when running them with dash), leading to test failures in:

t0006-date.sh
t2002-checkout-cache-u.sh
t3430-rebase-merges.sh
t4138-apply-ws-expansion.sh
t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh

Declare those variables as local to let the tests pass again.

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-09 14:02:45 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
1f3c5f39e0 Merge branch 'ab/help-fixes'
Updates to how command line options to "git help" are handled.

* ab/help-fixes:
  help: don't print "\n" before single-section output
  help: add --no-[external-commands|aliases] for use with --all
  help: error if [-a|-g|-c] and [-i|-m|-w] are combined
  help: correct usage & behavior of "git help --all"
  help: note the option name on option incompatibility
  help.c: split up list_all_cmds_help() function
  help tests: test "git" and "git help [-a|-g] spacing
  help.c: use puts() instead of printf{,_ln}() for consistency
  help doc: add missing "]" to "[-a|--all]"
2022-03-09 13:38:24 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
d169d51504 Merge branch 'jc/cat-file-batch-commands'
"git cat-file" learns "--batch-command" mode, which is a more
flexible interface than the existing "--batch" or "--batch-check"
modes, to allow different kinds of inquiries made.

* jc/cat-file-batch-commands:
  cat-file: add --batch-command mode
  cat-file: add remove_timestamp helper
  cat-file: introduce batch_mode enum to replace print_contents
  cat-file: rename cmdmode to transform_mode
2022-03-09 13:38:24 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
82386b4496 Merge branch 'en/present-despite-skipped'
In sparse-checkouts, files mis-marked as missing from the working tree
could lead to later problems.  Such files were hard to discover, and
harder to correct.  Automatically detecting and correcting the marking
of such files has been added to avoid these problems.

* en/present-despite-skipped:
  repo_read_index: add config to expect files outside sparse patterns
  Accelerate clear_skip_worktree_from_present_files() by caching
  Update documentation related to sparsity and the skip-worktree bit
  repo_read_index: clear SKIP_WORKTREE bit from files present in worktree
  unpack-trees: fix accidental loss of user changes
  t1011: add testcase demonstrating accidental loss of user modifications
2022-03-09 13:38:23 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
86fdd94d72 clone: fail gracefully when cloning filtered bundle
Users can create a new repository using 'git clone <bundle-file>'. The
new "@filter" capability for bundles means that we can generate a bundle
that does not contain all reachable objects, even if the header has no
negative commit OIDs.

It is feasible to think that we could make a filtered bundle work with
the command

  git clone --filter=$filter --bare <bundle-file>

or possibly replacing --bare with --no-checkout. However, this requires
having some repository-global config that specifies the specified object
filter and notifies Git about the existence of promisor pack-files.
Without a remote, that is currently impossible.

As a stop-gap, parse the bundle header during 'git clone' and die() with
a helpful error message instead of the current behavior of failing due
to "missing objects".

Most of the existing logic for handling bundle clones actually happens
in fetch-pack.c, but that logic is the same as if the user specified
'git fetch <bundle>', so we want to avoid failing to fetch a filtered
bundle when in an existing repository that has the proper config set up
for at least one remote.

Carefully comment around the test that this is not the desired long-term
behavior of 'git clone' in this case, but instead that we need to do
more work before that is possible.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-09 10:25:28 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
4f39eb031a bundle: unbundle promisor packs
In order to have a valid pack-file after unbundling a bundle that has
the 'filter' capability, we need to generate a .promisor file. The
bundle does not promise _where_ the objects can be found, but we can
expect that these bundles will be unbundled in repositories with
appropriate promisor remotes that can find those missing objects.

Use the 'git index-pack --promisor=<message>' option to create this
.promisor file. Add "from-bundle" as the message to help anyone diagnose
issues with these promisor packs.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-09 10:25:28 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
f18b512bbb bundle: create filtered bundles
A previous change allowed Git to parse bundles with the 'filter'
capability. Now, teach Git to create bundles with this option.

Some rearranging of code is required to get the option parsing in the
correct spot. There are now two reasons why we might need capabilities
(a new hash algorithm or an object filter) so that is pulled out into a
place where we can check both at the same time.

The --filter option is parsed as part of setup_revisions(), but it
expected the --objects flag, too. That flag is somewhat implied by 'git
bundle' because it creates a pack-file walking objects, but there is
also a walk that walks the revision range expecting only commits. Make
this parsing work by setting 'revs.tree_objects' and 'revs.blob_objects'
before the call to setup_revisions().

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-09 10:25:28 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
4f33a6345f list-objects: handle NULL function pointers
If a caller to traverse_commit_list() specifies the options for the
--objects flag but does not specify a show_object function pointer, the
result is a segfault. This is currently visible by running 'git bundle
create --objects HEAD'.

We could fix this problem by supplying a no-op callback in
builtin/bundle.c, but that only solves the problem for one builtin,
leaving this segfault open for other callers.

Replace all callers of the show_commit and show_object function pointers
in list-objects.c to call helper functions show_commit() and
show_object() which check that the given context has non-NULL functions
before passing the necessary data. One extra benefit is that it reduces
duplication due to passing ctx->show_data to every caller.

Test that this segfault no longer occurs for 'git bundle'.

Co-authored-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-09 10:25:27 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
1f52cdfacb index-pack: document and test the --promisor option
The --promisor option of 'git index-pack' was created in 88e2f9e
(introduce fetch-object: fetch one promisor object, 2017-12-05) but was
untested. It is currently unused within the Git codebase, but that will
change in an upcoming change to 'git bundle unbundle' when there is a
filter capability.

For now, add documentation about the option and add a test to ensure it
is working as expected.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-09 10:25:26 -08:00
Jason Yundt
a262585d81 gitweb: remove invalid http-equiv="content-type"
Before this change, gitweb would generate pages which included:

	<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=utf-8"/>

When a meta's http-equiv equals "content-type", the http-equiv is said
to be in the "Encoding declaration state". According to the HTML
Standard,

	The Encoding declaration state may be used in HTML documents,
	but elements with an http-equiv attribute in that state must not
	be used in XML documents.

	Source: <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/semantics.html#attr-meta-http-equiv-content-type>

This change removes that meta element since gitweb always generates XML
documents.

Signed-off-by: Jason Yundt <jason@jasonyundt.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-08 10:10:16 -08:00
Jason Yundt
943fd02769 comment: fix typo
Signed-off-by: Jason Yundt <jason@jasonyundt.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-08 10:10:15 -08:00
Glen Choo
d1d1572e75 t5526: create superproject commits with test helper
A few tests in t5526 use this pattern as part of their setup:

1. Create new commits in the upstream submodules (using
   add_upstream_commit()).
2. In the upstream superprojects, add the new submodule commits from the
   previous step.

A future commit will add more tests with this pattern, so reduce the
verbosity of present and future tests by introducing a test helper that
creates superproject commits. Since we now have two helpers that add
upstream commits, rename add_upstream_commit() to
add_submodule_commits().

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 16:51:03 -08:00
Glen Choo
6e94bd64f3 t5526: stop asserting on stderr literally
In the previous commit message, we noted that not all of the "git fetch"
stderr is relevant to the tests. Most of the test setup lines are
dedicated to these details of the stderr:

1. which repos (super/sub/deep) are involved in the fetch
2. the head of the remote-tracking branch before the fetch (i.e. $head1)
3. the head of the remote-tracking branch after the fetch (i.e. $head2)

1. and 3. are relevant because they tell us that the expected commit is
fetched by the expected repo, but 2. is completely irrelevant.

Stop asserting on $head1 by replacing it with a dummy value in the
actual and expected output. Do this by introducing test
helpers (write_expected_*()) that make it easier to construct the
expected output, and use sed to munge the actual output.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 16:51:03 -08:00
Glen Choo
f3117dfdd1 t5526: introduce test helper to assert on fetches
Tests in t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh are unnecessarily noisy:

* The tests have extra logic in order to reproduce the expected stderr
  literally, but not all of these details (e.g. the head of the
  remote-tracking branch before the fetch) are relevant to the test.

* The expect.err file is constructed by the add_upstream_commit() helper
  as input into test_cmp, but most tests fetch a different combination
  of repos from expect.err. This results in noisy tests that modify
  parts of that expect.err to generate the expected output.

To address both of these issues, introduce a verify_fetch_result()
helper to t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh that asserts on the output of "git
fetch --recurse-submodules" and handles the ordering of expect.err.

As a result, the tests no longer construct expect.err manually. Tests
still consider the old head of the remote-tracking branch ("$head1"),
but that will be fixed in a later commit.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 16:51:02 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
a6ecc256c3 rev-list simplify tests: don't ignore "git" exit code
Change a fragile test pattern introduced in 6534703059 (Topo-sort
before --simplify-merges, 2008-08-03) to check the exit code of both
"git name-rev" and "git log".

This test as a whole would fail under SANITIZE=leak, but we'd pass
several "failing" tests due to hiding these exit codes before we'd
spot git dying with abort(). Now we'll instead spot all of the
failures.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:41 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
c419562860 checkout tests: don't ignore "git <cmd>" exit code
Change a fragile pattern introduced in 696acf45f9 (checkout:
implement "-" abbreviation, add docs and tests, 2009-01-17) to check
the exit code of both "git symbolic-ref" and "git rev-parse".

Without this change this test will become flaky e.g. under
SANITIZE=leak if some (but not all) memory leaks revealed by these
commands are fixed.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:41 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
e19b319950 apply tests: don't ignore "git ls-files" exit code, drop sub-shell
Fix code added in 969c877506 (git apply --directory broken for new
files, 2008-10-12) so that it doesn't invoke "git ls-files" on the
left-hand-side of a pipe, instead let's use an intermediate file.

Since we're doing that we can also drop the sub-shell that was here to
group the two.

There are a lot of these sorts of patterns in the test suite, and
there's no particular reason to fix this one other than in a preceding
commit all similar patterns except this one were fixed in
"t/t4128-apply-root.sh", so let's fix this one straggler as well.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:41 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
72aae6d601 gettext tests: don't ignore "test-tool regex" exit code
Amend a prerequisite check added in 5c1ebcca4d (grep/icase: avoid
kwsset on literal non-ascii strings, 2016-06-25) to do invoke
'test-tool regex' in such a way that we'll notice if it dies under
SANITIZE=leak due to having a memory leak, as opposed to us not having
the "ICASE" support we're checking for.

Because we weren't making a distinction between the two I'd marked
these tests as passing under SANITIZE=leak in 03d85e21951 (leak tests:
mark remaining leak-free tests as such, 2021-12-17).

Doing this is tricky. Ideally "test_lazy_prereq" would materialize as
a "real" test that we could check the exit code of with the same
signal matching that "test_must_fail" does.

However lazy prerequisites aren't real tests, and are instead lazily
materialized in the guts of "test_have_prereq" when we've already
started another test.

We could detect the abort() (or similar) there and pass that exit code
down, and fail the test that caused the prerequisites to be
materialized.

But that would require extensive changes to test-lib.sh and
test-lib-functions.sh. Let's instead simply check if the exit code of
"test-tool regex" is zero, and if so set the prerequisites. If it's
non-zero let's run it again with "test_must_fail". We'll thus make a
distinction between "bad" non-zero (segv etc) and "good" (exit 1 etc.).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:41 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
cf10c5b4cf rev-list tests: don't hide abort() in "test_expect_failure"
Change a couple of uses of "test_expect_failure" to use a
"test_expect_success" to positively assert the current behavior, and
replace the intent of "test_expect_failure" with a "TODO" comment int
the description.

As noted in [1] the "test_expect_failure" feature is overly eager to
accept any failure as OK, and thus by design hides segfaults, abort()
etc. Because of that I didn't notice in dd9cede913 (leak tests: mark
some rev-list tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31) that
this test leaks memory under SANITIZE=leak.

I have some larger local changes to add a better
"test_expect_failure", which would work just like
"test_expect_success", but would allow us say "test_todo" here (and
"success" would emit a "not ok [...] # TODO", not "ok [...]".

So even though using "test_expect_success" here comes with its own
problems[2], let's use it as a narrow change to fix the problem at
hand here and stop conflating the current "success" with actual
SANITIZE=leak failures.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87tuhmk19c.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqq4k9kj15p.fsf@gitster.g/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:40 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
5b911a29ff diff tests: don't ignore "git rev-list" exit code
Change a fragile pattern introduced in 2b459b483c (diff: make sure
work tree side is shown as 0{40} when different, 2008-03-02) to check
the exit code of "git rev-list", while we're at it let's get rid of
the needless sub-shell for invoking it in favor of the "-C" option.

Because of this I'd marked these tests as passing under SANITIZE=leak
in 16d4bd4f14 (leak tests: mark some diff tests as passing with
SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31), let's remove the
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" annotation as they no longer do.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:40 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
b6d775dd38 notes tests: don't ignore "git" exit code
Change a fragile test pattern that's been with us ever since these
tests were introduced in [1], [2] and [3] to properly return the exit
code of the failing command on failure.

Because of this I'd marked this test as passing under SANITIZE=leak in
[4] and [5]. We need to remove those annotations as these tests will
no longer pass.

1. 9081a421a6 (checkout: fix "branch info" memory leaks, 2021-11-16)
2. 0057c0917d (Add selftests verifying that we can parse notes trees
   with various fanouts, 2009-10-09)
3. 048cdd4665 (t3305: Verify that adding many notes with git-notes
   triggers increased fanout, 2010-02-13)
4. ca08972495 (leak tests: mark some notes tests as passing with
   SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31)
5. 9081a421a6 (checkout: fix "branch info" memory leaks, 2021-11-16)

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:40 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
53ce7ccff1 rev-parse tests: don't ignore "git reflog" exit code
Amend a test added in 9c46c054ae (rev-parse: tests git rev-parse
--verify master@{n}, for various n, 2010-08-24) so that we'll stop
ignoring the exit code of "git reflog" by having it on the
left-hand-side of a pipe.

Because of this I'd marked this test as passing under SANITIZE=leak in
f442c94638 (leak tests: mark some rev-parse tests as passing with
SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31). As all of it except this specific test
will now pass, let's skip it under the !SANITIZE_LEAK prerequisite.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:40 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
8127a2b1f5 merge tests: use "test_must_fail" instead of ad-hoc pattern
As in the preceding commit change a similar fragile test pattern
introduced in b798671fa9 (merge-recursive: do not rudely die on
binary merge, 2007-08-14) to use a "test_must_fail" instead.

Before this we wouldn't distinguish normal "git merge" failures from
segfaults or abort(). Unlike the preceding commit we didn't end up
hiding any SANITIZE=leak failures in this case, but let's
correspondingly change these anyway.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:40 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
1ff543acd0 apply tests: use "test_must_fail" instead of ad-hoc pattern
Change a fragile test pattern introduced in 6b763c424e (git-apply: do
not read past the end of buffer, 2007-09-05). Before this we wouldn't
distinguish normal "git apply" failures from segfaults or abort().

I'd previously marked this test as passing under SANITIZE=leak in
f54f48fc07 (leak tests: mark some apply tests as passing with
SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31). Let's remove that annotation as this test
will no longer pass.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:40 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
5476bdf0e8 diff tests: don't ignore "git diff" exit code in "read" loop
Fix a test pattern that originated in f1af60bdba (Support 'diff=pgm'
attribute, 2007-04-22) so that we'll stop using "git diff" on the
left-hand-side of a pipe, and thus ignoring its exit code.

Rather than use intermediate files let's rewrite these tests to a much
simpler but more exhaustive "test_tmp" where we'll ignore certain
fields in the output.

Note that this is not a faithful conversion of the previous
"read/test" in some cases, as we were ignoring more fields there than
we strictly needed to. Now we'll "test_cmp" everything we can, and
only ignore the likes of paths to $TEMPDIR etc.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:40 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
d239ef1cba diff tests: don't ignore "git diff" exit code
Fix a test pattern that originated in f1af60bdba (Support 'diff=pgm'
attribute, 2007-04-22) so that we'll stop using "git diff" on the
left-hand-side of a pipe, and thus ignoring its exit code.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:39 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
277ce7961d read-tree tests: check "diff-files" exit code on failure
Fix an issue with the exit code of "diff-files" being ignored, which
has been ignored ever since these tests were originally added in
c859600954 ([PATCH] read-tree: save more user hassles during
fast-forward., 2005-06-07).

Since the exit code was ignored we'd hide errors here under
SANITIZE=leak, which resulted in me mistakenly marking these tests as
passing under SANITIZE=leak in e5a917fcf4 (unpack-trees: don't leak
memory in verify_clean_subdirectory(), 2021-10-07) and
4ea08416b8 (leak tests: mark a read-tree test as passing
SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31).

As it would be non-trivial to fix these tests (the leak is in
revision.c) let's un-mark them as passing under SANITIZE=leak in
addition to fixing the issue of ignoring the exit code.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:39 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
a182f69d5f tests: use "test_stdout_line_count", not "test $(git [...] | wc -l)"
Use the test_stdout_line_count helper added in
cdff1bb5a3 (test-lib-functions: introduce test_stdout_line_count,
2021-07-04) so that we'll spot if git itself dies, segfaults etc in
these expressions.

Because we didn't distinguish these failure conditions before I'd
mistakenly marked these tests as passing under SANITIZE=leak in
dd9cede913 (leak tests: mark some rev-list tests as passing with
SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31).

While we're at it let's re-indent these lines to match our usual
style, as we're having to change all of them anyway.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:39 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
c4d1d52631 tests: change some 'test $(git) = "x"' to test_cmp
Change some of the patterns in the test suite where we were hiding the
exit code from "git" by invoking it in a sub-shell within a "test"
expression to use temporary files and test_cmp instead.

These are not all the occurrences of this anti-pattern, but these in
particular hid issues where LSAN was dying, and I'd thus marked these
tests as passing under the linux-leaks CI job in past commits with
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true". Let's deal with that by either
removing that marking, or skipping specific tests under
!SANITIZE_LEAK.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:39 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
99d60545f8 string-list API: change "nr" and "alloc" to "size_t"
Change the "nr" and "alloc" members of "struct string_list" to use
"size_t" instead of "nr". On some platforms the size of an "unsigned
int" will be smaller than a "size_t", e.g. a 32 bit unsigned v.s. 64
bit unsigned. As "struct string_list" is a generic API we use in a lot
of places this might cause overflows.

As one example: code in "refs.c" keeps track of the number of refs
with a "size_t", and auxiliary code in builtin/remote.c in
get_ref_states() appends those to a "struct string_list".

While we're at it split the "nr" and "alloc" in string-list.h across
two lines, which is the case for most such struct member
declarations (e.g. in "strbuf.h" and "strvec.h").

Changing e.g. "int i" to "size_t i" in run_and_feed_hook() isn't
strictly necessary, and there are a lot more cases where we'll use a
local "int", "unsigned int" etc. variable derived from the "nr" in the
"struct string_list". But in that case as well as
add_wrapped_shortlog_msg() in builtin/shortlog.c we need to adjust the
printf format referring to "nr" anyway, so let's also change the other
variables referring to it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 12:02:04 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
7a4e06c42a Merge branch 'jt/ls-files-stage-recurse'
Many output modes of "ls-files" do not work with its
"--recurse-submodules" option, but the "-s" mode has been taught to
work with it.

* jt/ls-files-stage-recurse:
  ls-files: support --recurse-submodules --stage
2022-03-06 21:25:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
11da0a5580 Merge branch 'gc/stash-on-branch-with-multi-level-name'
"git checkout -b branch/with/multi/level/name && git stash" only
recorded the last level component of the branch name, which has
been corrected.

* gc/stash-on-branch-with-multi-level-name:
  stash: strip "refs/heads/" with skip_prefix
2022-03-06 21:25:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
061fd5727d Merge branch 'ah/advice-switch-requires-detach-to-detach'
The error message given by "git switch HEAD~4" has been clarified
to suggest the "--detach" option that is required.

* ah/advice-switch-requires-detach-to-detach:
  switch: mention the --detach option when dying due to lack of a branch
2022-03-06 21:25:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
283e4e7cd3 Merge branch 'mc/index-pack-report-max-size'
When "index-pack" dies due to incoming data exceeding the maximum
allowed input size, include the value of the limit in the error
message.

* mc/index-pack-report-max-size:
  index-pack: clarify the breached limit
2022-03-06 21:25:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
6d8d81ec36 Merge branch 'ac/usage-string-fixups'
Usage-string normalization.

* ac/usage-string-fixups:
  amend remaining usage strings according to style guide
2022-03-06 21:25:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
a281069e77 Merge branch 'ab/test-leak-diag'
Random test-framework clean-up.

* ab/test-leak-diag:
  test-lib: add "fast_unwind_on_malloc=0" to LSAN_OPTIONS
  test-lib: make $GIT_BUILD_DIR an absolute path
  test-lib: correct and assert TEST_DIRECTORY overriding
  test-lib: add GIT_SAN_OPTIONS, inherit [AL]SAN_OPTIONS
2022-03-06 21:25:31 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
6878ea6f14 Merge branch 'ab/hook-tests'
Test modernization.

* ab/hook-tests:
  hook tests: use a modern style for "pre-push" tests
  hook tests: test for exact "pre-push" hook input
2022-03-06 21:25:31 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
e828747001 Merge branch 'rs/bisect-executable-not-found'
A not-so-common mistake is to write a script to feed "git bisect
run" without making it executable, in which case all tests will
exit with 126 or 127 error codes, even on revisions that are marked
as good.  Try to recognize this situation and stop iteration early.

* rs/bisect-executable-not-found:
  bisect--helper: double-check run command on exit code 126 and 127
  bisect: document run behavior with exit codes 126 and 127
  bisect--helper: release strbuf and strvec on run error
  bisect--helper: report actual bisect_state() argument on error
2022-03-06 21:25:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
967176465a Merge branch 'en/sparse-checkout-fixes'
Further polishing of "git sparse-checkout".

* en/sparse-checkout-fixes:
  sparse-checkout: reject arguments in cone-mode that look like patterns
  sparse-checkout: error or warn when given individual files
  sparse-checkout: pay attention to prefix for {set, add}
  sparse-checkout: correctly set non-cone mode when expected
  sparse-checkout: correct reapply's handling of options
2022-03-06 21:25:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
b6c596fd01 Merge branch 'cg/t3903-modernize'
Test modernization.

* cg/t3903-modernize:
  tests: make the code more readable
  tests: allow testing if a path is truly a file or a directory
  t/t3903-stash.sh: replace test [-d|-f] with test_path_is_*
2022-03-06 21:25:30 -08:00
Glen Choo
104744f91d submodule update: add tests for --filter
Test the "--filter" option to make sure we don't break anything while
refactoring "git submodule update".

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:12 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
aca8568e2c submodule tests: test for init and update failure output
Amend some submodule tests to test for the failure output of "git
submodule [update|init]". The lack of such tests hid a regression in
an earlier version of a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:11 -08:00
Elia Pinto
131b94a10a test-lib.sh: Use GLIBC_TUNABLES instead of MALLOC_CHECK_ on glibc >= 2.34
In glibc >= 2.34 MALLOC_CHECK_ and MALLOC_PERTURB_ environment
variables have been replaced by GLIBC_TUNABLES.  Also the new
glibc requires that you preload a library called libc_malloc_debug.so
to get these features.

Using the ordinary glibc system variable detect if this is glibc >= 2.34 and
use GLIBC_TUNABLES and the new library.

This patch was inspired by a Richard W.M. Jones ndbkit patch

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 11:58:30 -08:00
Todd Zullinger
b0b70d54c4 t/lib-gpg: kill all gpg components, not just gpg-agent
The gpg-agent is one of several processes that newer releases of GnuPG
start automatically.  Issue a kill to each of them to ensure they do not
affect separate tests.  (Yes, the separate GNUPGHOME should do that
already. If we find that is case, we could drop the --kill entirely.)

In terms of compatibility, the 'all' keyword was added to the --kill &
--reload options in GnuPG 2.1.18.  Debian and RHEL are often used as
indicators of how a change might affect older systems we often try to
support.

    - Debian Strech (old old stable), which has limited security support
      until June 2022, has GnuPG 2.1.18 (or 2.2.x in backports).

    - CentOS/RHEL 7, which is supported until June 2024, has GnuPG
      2.0.22, which lacks the --kill option, so the change won't have
      any impact.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 11:36:42 -08:00
Todd Zullinger
fa47dd6445 t/lib-gpg: reload gpg components after updating trustlist
With gpgsm from gnupg-2.3, the changes to the trustlist.txt do not
appear to be picked up without refreshing the gpg-agent.  Use the 'all'
keyword to reload all of the gpg components.  The scdaemon is started as
a child of gpg-agent, for example.

We used to have a --kill at this spot, but I removed it in 2e285e7803
(t/lib-gpg: drop redundant killing of gpg-agent, 2019-02-07).  It seems
like it might be necessary (again) for 2.3.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 11:36:41 -08:00
Fabian Stelzer
a075e79d2c gpg-interface/gpgsm: fix for v2.3
Checking if signing was successful will now accept '[GNUPG]:
SIG_CREATED' on the beginning of the first or any subsequent line. Not
just explictly the second one anymore.

Gpgsm v2.3 changed its output when listing keys from `fingerprint` to
`sha1/2 fpr`. This leads to the gpgsm tests silently not being executed
because of a failed prerequisite.
Switch to gpg's `--with-colons` output format when evaluating test
prerequisites to make parsing more robust. This also allows us to
combine the existing grep/cut/tr/echo pipe for writing the trustlist.txt
into a single awk expression.

Adjust error message checking in test for v2.3 specific output changes.

Helped-By: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-By: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 11:36:40 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
046188cc65 log tests: fix "abort tests early" regression in ff37a60c36
Fix a regression in ff37a60c36 (log tests: check if grep_config() is
called by "log"-like cmds, 2022-02-16), a "test_done" command used
during development made it into a submitted patch causing tests 41-136
in t/t4202-log.sh to be skipped.

Reported-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 11:24:28 -08:00
Taylor Blau
56710a7ae0 builtin/remote.c: show progress when renaming remote references
When renaming a remote, Git needs to rename all remote tracking
references to the remote's new name (e.g., renaming
"refs/remotes/old/foo" to "refs/remotes/new/foo" when renaming a remote
from "old" to "new").

This can be somewhat slow when there are many references to rename,
since each rename is done in a separate call to rename_ref() as opposed
to grouping all renames together into the same transaction. It would be
nice to execute all renames as a single transaction, but there is a
snag: the reference transaction backend doesn't support renames during a
transaction (only individually, via rename_ref()).

The reasons there are described in more detail in [1], but the main
problem is that in order to preserve the existing reflog, it must be
moved while holding both locks (i.e., on "oldname" and "newname"), and
the ref transaction code doesn't support inserting arbitrary actions
into the middle of a transaction like that.

As an aside, adding support for this to the ref transaction code is
less straightforward than inserting both a ref_update() and ref_delete()
call into the same transaction. rename_ref()'s special handling to
detect D/F conflicts would need to be rewritten for the transaction code
if we wanted to proactively catch D/F conflicts when renaming a
reference during a transaction. The reftable backend could support this
much more readily because of its lack of D/F conflicts.

Instead of a more complex modification to the ref transaction code,
display a progress meter when running verbosely in order to convince the
user that Git is doing work while renaming a remote.

This is mostly done as-expected, with the minor caveat that we
intentionally count symrefs renames twice, since renaming a symref takes
place over two separate calls (one to delete the old one, and another to
create the new one).

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/572367B4.4050207@alum.mit.edu/

Suggested-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-03 14:44:05 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt
de004e848a t5503: simplify setup of test which exercises failure of backfill
In the testcase to exercise backfilling of tags for fetches we evoke a
failure of the backfilling mechanism by creating a reference that later
on causes a D/F conflict. Because the assumption was that git-fetch(1)
would notice the D/F conflict early on this conflicting reference was
created via the reference-transaction hook just when we were about to
write the backfilled tag. As it turns out though this is not the case,
and the fetch fails in the same way when we create the conflicting ref
up front.

Simplify the test setup creating the reference up front, which allows us
to get rid of the hook script.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-03 14:41:27 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
8df786d298 Makefiles: add "shared.mak", move ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" to it
We have various behavior that's shared across our Makefiles, or that
really should be (e.g. via defined templates). Let's create a
top-level "shared.mak" to house those sorts of things, and start by
adding the ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag to it.

See my own 7b76d6bf22 (Makefile: add and use the ".DELETE_ON_ERROR"
flag, 2021-06-29) and db10fc6c09 (doc: simplify Makefile using
.DELETE_ON_ERROR, 2021-05-21) for the addition and use of the
".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag.

I.e. this changes the behavior of existing rules in the altered
Makefiles (except "Makefile" & "Documentation/Makefile"). I'm
confident that this is safe having read the relevant rules in those
Makfiles, and as the GNU make manual notes that it isn't the default
behavior is out of an abundance of backwards compatibility
caution. From edition 0.75 of its manual, covering GNU make 4.3:

    [Enabling '.DELETE_ON_ERROR' is] almost always what you want
    'make' to do, but it is not historical practice; so for
    compatibility, you must explicitly request it.

This doesn't introduce a bug by e.g. having this
".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag only apply to this new shared.mak, Makefiles
have no such scoping semantics.

It does increase the danger that any Makefile without an explicit "The
default target of this Makefile is..." snippet to define the default
target as "all" could have its default rule changed if our new
shared.mak ever defines a "real" rule. In subsequent commits we'll be
careful not to do that, and such breakage would be obvious e.g. in the
case of "make -C t".

We might want to make that less fragile still (e.g. by using
".DEFAULT_GOAL" as noted in the preceding commit), but for now let's
simply include "shared.mak" without adding that boilerplate to all the
Makefiles that don't have it already. Most of those are already
exposed to that potential caveat e.g. due to including "config.mak*".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-03 14:14:55 -08:00
John Cai
76bccbcfe2 stash: add tests to ensure reflog --rewrite --updatref behavior
There is missing test coverage to ensure that the resulting reflogs
after a git stash drop has had its old oid rewritten if applicable, and
if the refs/stash has been updated if applicable.

Add two tests that verify both of these happen.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-02 15:24:46 -08:00
Elijah Newren
ecc7c8841d repo_read_index: add config to expect files outside sparse patterns
Typically with sparse checkouts, we expect files outside the sparsity
patterns to be marked as SKIP_WORKTREE and be missing from the working
tree.  Sometimes this expectation would be violated however; including
in cases such as:
  * users grabbing files from elsewhere and writing them to the worktree
    (perhaps by editing a cached copy in an editor, copying/renaming, or
     even untarring)
  * various git commands having incomplete or no support for the
    SKIP_WORKTREE bit[1,2]
  * users attempting to "abort" a sparse-checkout operation with a
    not-so-early Ctrl+C (updating $GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout and the
    working tree is not atomic)[3].
When the SKIP_WORKTREE bit in the index did not reflect the presence of
the file in the working tree, it traditionally caused confusion and was
difficult to detect and recover from.  So, in a sparse checkout, since
af6a51875a (repo_read_index: clear SKIP_WORKTREE bit from files present
in worktree, 2022-01-14), Git automatically clears the SKIP_WORKTREE
bit at index read time for entries corresponding to files that are
present in the working tree.

There is another workflow, however, where it is expected that paths
outside the sparsity patterns appear to exist in the working tree and
that they do not lose the SKIP_WORKTREE bit, at least until they get
modified.  A Git-aware virtual file system[4] takes advantage of its
position as a file system driver to expose all files in the working
tree, fetch them on demand using partial clone on access, and tell Git
to pay attention to them on demand by updating the sparse checkout
pattern on writes.  This means that commands like "git status" only have
to examine files that have potentially been modified, whereas commands
like "ls" are able to show the entire codebase without requiring manual
updates to the sparse checkout pattern.

Thus since af6a51875a, Git with such Git-aware virtual file systems
unsets the SKIP_WORKTREE bit for all files and commands like "git
status" have to fetch and examine them all.

Introduce a configuration setting sparse.expectFilesOutsideOfPatterns to
allow limiting the tracked set of files to a small set once again.  A
Git-aware virtual file system or other application that wants to
maintain files outside of the sparse checkout can set this in a
repository to instruct Git not to check for the presence of
SKIP_WORKTREE files.  The setting defaults to false, so most users of
sparse checkout will still get the benefit of an automatically updating
index to recover from the variety of difficult issues detailed in
af6a51875a for paths with SKIP_WORKTREE set despite the path being
present.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqbmb1a7ga.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/
[2] The three long paragraphs in the middle of
    https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BH9tju7WVm=QZDOvaMDdZbpNXrVWQdN-jmfN8wC6YVhmw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BFnFpzwGC11TLoLs8YK5yiisA5D5-fFjXnJsbESVDwZsA@mail.gmail.com/
[4] such as the vfsd described in
https://lore.kernel.org/git/20220207190320.2960362-1-jonathantanmy@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 23:37:48 -08:00
Tao Klerks
9ba83ebfda t7063: mtime-mangling instead of delays in untracked cache testing
The untracked cache test uses an avoid_racy function to deal with
an mtime-resolution challenge in testing: If an untracked cache
entry's mtime falls in the same second as the mtime of the index
the untracked cache was stored in, then it cannot be trusted.

Explicitly delaying tests is a simple effective strategy to
avoid these issues, but should be avoided where possible.

Switch from a delay-based strategy to instead backdating
all file changes using test-tool chmtime, where that is an
option, to shave 9 seconds off the test run time.

Don't update test cases that delay for other reasons, for now at
least (4 seconds).

Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 22:55:10 -08:00
Victoria Dye
f27c170f64 read-tree: make three-way merge sparse-aware
Enable use of 'merged_sparse_dir' in 'threeway_merge'. As with two-way
merge, the contents of each conflicted sparse directory are merged without
referencing the index, avoiding sparse index expansion.

As with two-way merge, the 't/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh' test
'read-tree --merge with edit/edit conflicts in sparse directories' confirms
that three-way merges with edit/edit changes (both with and without
conflicts) inside a sparse directory result in the correct index state or
error message. To ensure the index is not unnecessarily expanded, add
three-way merge cases to 'sparse index is not expanded: read-tree'.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:01 -08:00
Victoria Dye
ab81047a6c read-tree: make two-way merge sparse-aware
Enable two-way merge with 'git read-tree' without expanding the sparse
index. When in a sparse index, a two-way merge will trivially succeed as
long as there are not changes to the same sparse directory in multiple trees
(i.e., sparse directory-level "edit-edit" conflicts). If there are such
conflicts, the merge will fail despite the possibility that individual files
could merge cleanly.

In order to resolve these "edit-edit" conflicts, "conflicted" sparse
directories are - rather than rejected - merged by traversing their
associated trees by OID. For each child of the sparse directory:

1. Files are merged as normal (see Documentation/git-read-tree.txt for
   details).
2. Subdirectories are treated as sparse directories and merged in
   'twoway_merge'. If there are no conflicts, they are merged according to
   the rules in Documentation/git-read-tree.txt; otherwise, the subdirectory
   is recursively traversed and merged.

This process allows sparse directories to be individually merged at the
necessary depth *without* expanding a full index.

The 't/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh' test 'read-tree --merge with
edit/edit conflicts in sparse directories' tests two-way merges with 1)
changes inside sparse directories that do not conflict and 2) changes that
do conflict (with the correct file(s) reported in the error message).
Additionally, add two-way merge cases to 'sparse index is not expanded:
read-tree' to confirm that the index is not expanded regardless of whether
edit/edit conflicts are present in a sparse directory.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:01 -08:00
Victoria Dye
7497039241 read-tree: narrow scope of index expansion for '--prefix'
When 'git read-tree' is provided with a prefix, expand the index only if the
prefix is equivalent to a sparse directory or contained within one. If the
index is not expanded in these cases, 'ce_in_traverse_path' will indicate
that the relevant sparse directory is not in the prefix/traverse path,
skipping past it and not unpacking the appropriate tree(s).

If the prefix is in-cone, its sparse subdirectories (if any) will be
traversed correctly without index expansion.

The behavior of 'git read-tree' with prefixes 1) inside of cone, 2) equal to
a sparse directory, and 3) inside a sparse directory are all tested as part
of the 't/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh' test 'read-tree --prefix',
ensuring that the sparse index case works the way it did prior to this
change as well as matching non-sparse index sparse-checkout.

Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:01 -08:00
Victoria Dye
2c66a7c8ce read-tree: integrate with sparse index
Enable use of sparse index in 'git read-tree'. The integration in this patch
is limited only to usage of 'read-tree' that does not need additional
functional changes for the sparse index to behave as expected (i.e., produce
the same user-facing results as a non-sparse index sparse-checkout). To
ensure no unexpected behavior occurs, the index is explicitly expanded when:

* '--no-sparse-checkout' is specified (because it disables sparse-checkout)
* '--prefix' is specified (if the prefix is inside a sparse directory, the
  prefixed tree cannot be properly traversed)
* two or more <tree-ish> arguments are specified ('twoway_merge' and
  'threeway_merge' do not yet support merging sparse directories)

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:01 -08:00
Victoria Dye
14bf38cfcf read-tree: expand sparse checkout test coverage
Add tests focused on how 'git read-tree' behaves in sparse checkouts. Extra
emphasis is placed on interactions with files outside the sparse cone, e.g.
merges with out-of-cone conflicts.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:01 -08:00
Victoria Dye
cc89331ddc read-tree: explicitly disallow prefixes with a leading '/'
Exit with an error if a prefix provided to `git read-tree --prefix` begins
with '/'. In most cases, prefixes like this result in an "invalid path"
error; however, the repository root would be interpreted as valid when
specified as '--prefix=/'. This is due to leniency around trailing directory
separators on prefixes (e.g., allowing both '--prefix=my-dir' and
'--prefix=my-dir/') - the '/' in the prefix is actually the *trailing*
slash, although it could be misinterpreted as a *leading* slash.

To remove the confusing repo root-as-'/' case and make it clear that
prefixes should not begin with '/', exit with an error if the first
character of the provided prefix is '/'.

Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:00 -08:00
Victoria Dye
2c521b0e49 status: fix nested sparse directory diff in sparse index
Enable the 'recursive' diff option for the diff executed as part of 'git
status'. Without the 'recursive' enabled, 'git status' reports index
changes incorrectly when the following conditions were met:

* sparse index is enabled
* there is a difference between the index and HEAD in a file inside a
  *subdirectory* of a sparse directory
* the sparse directory index entry is *not* expanded in-core

Because it is not recursive by default, the diff in 'git status' reports
changes only at the level of files and directories that are immediate
children of a sparse directory, rather than recursing into directories with
changes to identify the modified file(s). As a result, 'git status' reports
the immediate subdirectory itself as "modified".

Example:

$ git init
$ mkdir -p sparse/sub
$ echo test >sparse/sub/foo
$ git add .
$ git commit -m "commit 1"
$ echo somethingelse >sparse/sub/foo
$ git add .
$ git commit -a -m "commit 2"
$ git sparse-checkout set --cone --sparse-index 'sparse'
$ git reset --soft HEAD~1
$ git status
On branch master
You are in a sparse checkout.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
        modified:   sparse/sub

Enabling the 'recursive' diff option in 'wt_status_collect_changes_index'
corrects this issue by allowing the diff to recurse into subdirectories of
sparse directories to find modified files. Given the same repository setup
as the example above, the corrected result of `git status` is:

$ git status
On branch master
You are in a sparse checkout.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
        modified:   sparse/sub/foo

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:00 -08:00
Victoria Dye
287fd17e3a sparse-index: prevent repo root from becoming sparse
Prevent the repository root from being collapsed into a sparse directory by
treating an empty path as "inside the sparse-checkout". When collapsing a
sparse index (e.g. in 'git sparse-checkout reapply'), the root directory
typically could not become a sparse directory due to the presence of in-cone
root-level files and directories. However, if no such in-cone files or
directories were present, there was no explicit check signaling that the
"repository root path" (an empty string, in the case of
'convert_to_sparse(...)') was in-cone, and a sparse directory index entry
would be created from the repository root directory.

The documentation in Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt explicitly states
that the files in the root directory are expected to be in-cone for a
cone-mode sparse-checkout. Collapsing the root into a sparse directory entry
violates that assumption, as sparse directory entries are expected to be
outside the sparse cone and have SKIP_WORKTREE enabled. This invalid state
in turn causes issues with commands that interact with the index, e.g.
'git status'.

Treating an empty (root) path as in-cone prevents the creation of a root
sparse directory in 'convert_to_sparse(...)'. Because the repository root is
otherwise never compared with sparse patterns (in both cone-mode and
non-cone sparse-checkouts), the new check does not cause additional changes
to how sparse patterns are applied.

Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:00 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
c8d67b9a68 commit-graph: fix generation number v2 overflow values
The Generation Data Chunk was implemented and tested in e8b63005c
(commit-graph: implement generation data chunk, 2021-01-16), but the
test was carefully constructed to work on systems with 32-bit dates.
Since the corrected commit date offsets still required more than 31
bits, this triggered writing the generation_data_overflow chunk.

However, upon closer look, the
write_graph_chunk_generation_data_overflow() method writes the offsets
to the chunk (as dictated by the format) but fill_commit_graph_info()
treats the value in the chunk as if it is the full corrected commit date
(not an offset). For some reason, this does not cause an issue when
using the FUTURE_DATE specified in t5318-commit-graph.sh, but it does
show up as a failure in 'git commit-graph verify' if we increase that
FUTURE_DATE to be above four billion.

Fix this error and create a 64-bit timestamp version of the test so we
can test these larger values.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:15:06 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
3b0199d4c3 commit-graph: start parsing generation v2 (again)
The 'read_generation_data' member of 'struct commit_graph' was
introduced by 1fdc383c5 (commit-graph: use generation v2 only if entire
chain does, 2021-01-16). The intention was to avoid using corrected
commit dates if not all layers of a commit-graph had that data stored.
The logic in validate_mixed_generation_chain() at that point incorrectly
initialized read_generation_data to 1 if and only if the tip
commit-graph contained the Corrected Commit Date chunk.

This was "fixed" in 448a39e65 (commit-graph: validate layers for
generation data, 2021-02-02) to validate that read_generation_data was
either non-zero for all layers, or it would set read_generation_data to
zero for all layers.

The problem here is that read_generation_data is not initialized to be
non-zero anywhere!

This change initializes read_generation_data immediately after the chunk
is parsed, so each layer will have its value present as soon as
possible.

The read_generation_data member is used in fill_commit_graph_info() to
determine if we should use the corrected commit date or the topological
levels stored in the Commit Data chunk. Due to this bug, all previous
versions of Git were defaulting to topological levels in all cases!

This can be measured with some performance tests. Using the Linux kernel
as a testbed, I generated a complete commit-graph containing corrected
commit dates and tested the 'new' version against the previous, 'old'
version.

First, rev-list with --topo-order demonstrates a 26% improvement using
corrected commit dates:

hyperfine \
	-n "old" "$OLD_GIT rev-list --topo-order -1000 v3.6" \
	-n "new" "$NEW_GIT rev-list --topo-order -1000 v3.6" \
	--warmup=10

Benchmark 1: old
  Time (mean ± σ):      57.1 ms ±   3.1 ms
  Range (min … max):    52.9 ms …  62.0 ms    55 runs

Benchmark 2: new
  Time (mean ± σ):      45.5 ms ±   3.3 ms
  Range (min … max):    39.9 ms …  51.7 ms    59 runs

Summary
  'new' ran
    1.26 ± 0.11 times faster than 'old'

These performance improvements are due to the algorithmic improvements
given by walking fewer commits due to the higher cutoffs from corrected
commit dates.

However, this comes at a cost. The additional I/O cost of parsing the
corrected commit dates is visible in case of merge-base commands that do
not reduce the overall number of walked commits.

hyperfine \
        -n "old" "$OLD_GIT merge-base v4.8 v4.9" \
        -n "new" "$NEW_GIT merge-base v4.8 v4.9" \
        --warmup=10

Benchmark 1: old
  Time (mean ± σ):     110.4 ms ±   6.4 ms
  Range (min … max):    96.0 ms … 118.3 ms    25 runs

Benchmark 2: new
  Time (mean ± σ):     150.7 ms ±   1.1 ms
  Range (min … max):   149.3 ms … 153.4 ms    19 runs

Summary
  'old' ran
    1.36 ± 0.08 times faster than 'new'

Performance issues like this are what motivated 702110aac (commit-graph:
use config to specify generation type, 2021-02-25).

In the future, we could fix this performance problem by inserting the
corrected commit date offsets into the Commit Date chunk instead of
having that data in an extra chunk.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:15:06 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
75979d9460 commit-graph: fix ordering bug in generation numbers
When computing the generation numbers for a commit-graph, we compute
the corrected commit dates and then check if their offsets from the
actual dates is too large to fit in the 32-bit Generation Data chunk.
However, there is a problem with this approach: if we have parsed the
generation data from the previous commit-graph, then we continue the
loop because the corrected commit date is already computed. This causes
an under-count in the number of overflow values.

It is incorrect to add an increment to num_generation_data_overflows
next to this 'continue' statement, because we might start
double-counting commits that are computed because of the depth-first
search walk from a commit with an earlier OID.

Instead, iterate over the full commit list at the end, checking the
offsets to see how many grow beyond the maximum value.

Create a new t5328-commit-graph-64-bit-time.sh test script to handle
special cases of testing 64-bit timestamps. This helps demonstrate this
bug in more cases. It still won't hit all potential cases until the next
change, which reenables reading generation numbers. Use the skip_all
trick from 0a2bfccb9c (t0051: use "skip_all" under !MINGW in
single-test file, 2022-02-04) to make the output clean when run on a
32-bit system.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:14:57 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
17925e0602 t5318: extract helpers to lib-commit-graph.sh
The graph_git_behavior helper is useful for testing that certain Git
commands behave the same when using the commit-graph and when not using
the commit-graph. Extract it to a new lib-commit-graph.sh file for use
in new test scripts that will split out from t5318.

While doing this extraction, also extract graph_read_expect and the
logic for priming the test_oid_cache.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:09:55 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
c78c7a959c test-read-graph: include extra post-parse info
It can be helpful to verify that the 'struct commit_graph' that results
from parsing a commit-graph is correctly structured. The existence of
different chunks is not enough to verify that all of the optional
features are correctly enabled.

Update 'test-tool read-graph' to output an "options:" line that includes
information for different parts of the struct commit_graph.

In particular, this change demonstrates that the read_generation_data
option is never being enabled, which will be fixed in a later change.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:09:55 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
71f26798f2 test-lib: add "fast_unwind_on_malloc=0" to LSAN_OPTIONS
Add "fast_unwind_on_malloc=0" to LSAN_OPTIONS to get more meaningful
stack traces from LSAN. This isn't required under ASAN which will emit
traces such as this one for a leak in "t/t0006-date.sh":

    $ ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=1 ./t0006-date.sh -vixd
    [...]
    Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
        #0 0x488b94 in strdup (t/helper/test-tool+0x488b94)
        #1 0x9444a4 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
        #2 0x5995fa in parse_date_format date.c:991:24
        #3 0x4d2056 in show_dates t/helper/test-date.c:39:2
        #4 0x4d174a in cmd__date t/helper/test-date.c:116:3
        #5 0x4cce89 in cmd_main t/helper/test-tool.c:127:11
        #6 0x4cd1e3 in main common-main.c:52:11
        #7 0x7fef3c695e49 in __libc_start_main csu/../csu/libc-start.c:314:16
        #8 0x422b09 in _start (t/helper/test-tool+0x422b09)

    SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 3 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
    Aborted

Whereas LSAN would emit this instead:

    $ ./t0006-date.sh -vixd
    [...]
    Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
        #0 0x4323b8 in malloc (t/helper/test-tool+0x4323b8)
        #1 0x7f2be1d614aa in strdup string/strdup.c:42:15

    SUMMARY: LeakSanitizer: 3 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
    Aborted

Now we'll instead git this sensible stack trace under
LSAN. I.e. almost the same one (but starting with "malloc", as is
usual for LSAN) as under ASAN:

    Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
        #0 0x4323b8 in malloc (t/helper/test-tool+0x4323b8)
        #1 0x7f012af5c4aa in strdup string/strdup.c:42:15
        #2 0x5cb164 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
        #3 0x495ee9 in parse_date_format date.c:991:24
        #4 0x453aac in show_dates t/helper/test-date.c:39:2
        #5 0x453782 in cmd__date t/helper/test-date.c:116:3
        #6 0x451d95 in cmd_main t/helper/test-tool.c:127:11
        #7 0x451f1e in main common-main.c:52:11
        #8 0x7f012aef5e49 in __libc_start_main csu/../csu/libc-start.c:314:16
        #9 0x42e0a9 in _start (t/helper/test-tool+0x42e0a9)

    SUMMARY: LeakSanitizer: 3 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
    Aborted

As the option name suggests this does make things slower, e.g. for
t0001-init.sh we're around 10% slower:

    $ hyperfine -L v 0,1 'LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc={v} make T=t0001-init.sh' -r 3
    Benchmark 1: LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0 make T=t0001-init.sh
      Time (mean ± σ):      2.135 s ±  0.015 s    [User: 1.951 s, System: 0.554 s]
      Range (min … max):    2.122 s …  2.152 s    3 runs

    Benchmark 2: LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=1 make T=t0001-init.sh
      Time (mean ± σ):      1.981 s ±  0.055 s    [User: 1.769 s, System: 0.488 s]
      Range (min … max):    1.941 s …  2.044 s    3 runs

    Summary
      'LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=1 make T=t0001-init.sh' ran
        1.08 ± 0.03 times faster than 'LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0 make T=t0001-init.sh'

I think that's more than worth it to get the more meaningful stack
traces, we can always provide LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0 for
one-off "fast" runs.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-28 13:35:56 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
b9638d7286 test-lib: make $GIT_BUILD_DIR an absolute path
Change the GIT_BUILD_DIR from a path like "/path/to/build/t/.." to
"/path/to/build". The "TEST_DIRECTORY" here is already made an
absolute path a few lines above this.

We could simply do $(cd "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/.." && pwd) here, but as
noted in the preceding commit the "$TEST_DIRECTORY" can't be anything
except the path containing this test-lib.sh file at this point, so we
can more cheaply and equally strip the "/t" off the end.

This change will be helpful to LSAN_OPTIONS which will want to strip
the build directory path from filenames, which we couldn't do if we
had a "/.." in there.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-28 13:35:56 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
9dbf20e7f6 test-lib: correct and assert TEST_DIRECTORY overriding
Correct a misleading comment added by me in 62f539043c (test-lib:
Allow overriding of TEST_DIRECTORY, 2010-08-19), and add an assertion
that TEST_DIRECTORY cannot point to any directory except the "t"
directory in the top-level of git.git.

This assertion is in effect not new, since we'd already die if that
wasn't the case[1], but it and the updated commentary help to make
that clearer.

The existing comments were also on the wrong arms of the
"if". I.e. the "allow tests to override this" was on the "test -z"
arm. That came about due to a combination of 62f539043c and
85176d7251 (test-lib.sh: convert $TEST_DIRECTORY to an absolute path,
2013-11-17).

Those earlier comments could be read as allowing the "$TEST_DIRECTORY"
to be some path outside of t/. As explained in the updated comment
that's impossible, rather it was meant for *tests* that ran outside of
t/, i.e. the "t0000-basic.sh" tests that use "lib-subtest.sh".

Those tests have a different working directory, but they set the
"TEST_DIRECTORY" to the same path for bootstrapping. The comments now
reflect that, and further comment on why we have a hard dependency on
this.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220222.86o82z8als.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-28 13:35:56 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
66c1a56870 test-lib: add GIT_SAN_OPTIONS, inherit [AL]SAN_OPTIONS
Change our ASAN_OPTIONS and LSAN_OPTIONS to set defaults for those
variables, rather than punting out entirely if we already have them in
the environment.

We want to take any user-provided settings over our own, but we can do
that by prepending our defaults to the variable. The libsanitizer
options parsing has "last option wins" semantics.

It's now possible to do e.g.:

    LSAN_OPTIONS=report_objects=1 ./t0006-date.sh

And not have the "report_objects=1" setting overwrite our sensible
default of "abort_on_error=1", but by prepending to the list we ensure
that:

    LSAN_OPTIONS=report_objects=1:abort_on_error=0 ./t0006-date.sh

Will take the desired "abort_on_error=0" over our default.

See b0f4c9087e (t: support clang/gcc AddressSanitizer, 2014-12-08)
for the original pattern being altered here, and
85b81b35ff (test-lib: set LSAN_OPTIONS to abort by default,
2017-09-05) for when LSAN_OPTIONS was added in addition to the
then-existing ASAN_OPTIONS.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-28 13:35:56 -08:00