The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.
The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX. However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly. In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.
The patch was generated by:
for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
perl -i -pe 'BEGIN{undef $/;} s/`(.+?)`/\$(\1)/smg' "${_f}"
done
and then carefully proof-read.
Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When debugging the pack protocol, it is sometimes useful to
store the verbatim pack that we sent or received on the
wire. Looking at the on-disk result is often not helpful for
a few reasons:
1. If the operation is a clone, we destroy the repo on
failure, leaving nothing on disk.
2. If the pack is small, we unpack it immediately, and the
full pack never hits the disk.
3. If we feed the pack to "index-pack --fix-thin", the
resulting pack has the extra delta bases added to it.
We already have a GIT_TRACE_PACKET mechanism for tracing
packets. Let's extend it with GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE to dump the
verbatim packfile.
There are a few other positive fallouts that come from
rearranging this code:
- We currently disable the packet trace after seeing the
PACK header, even though we may get human-readable lines
on other sidebands; now we include them in the trace.
- We currently try to print "PACK ..." in the trace to
indicate that the packfile has started. But because we
disable packet tracing, we never printed this line. We
will now do so.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The connection initiation code for "ssh" transport tried to absorb
differences between the stock "ssh" and Putty-supplied "plink" and
its derivatives, but the logic to tell that we are using "plink"
variants were too loose and falsely triggered when "plink" appeared
anywhere in the path (e.g. "/home/me/bin/uplink/ssh").
* bc/connect-plink:
connect: improve check for plink to reduce false positives
t5601: fix quotation error leading to skipped tests
connect: simplify SSH connection code path
The git_connect function has code to handle plink and tortoiseplink
specially, as they require different command line arguments from
OpenSSH (-P instead of -p for ports; tortoiseplink additionally requires
-batch). However, the match was done by checking for "plink" anywhere
in the string, which led to a GIT_SSH value containing "uplink" being
treated as an invocation of putty's plink.
Improve the check by looking for "plink" or "tortoiseplink" (or those
names suffixed with ".exe") only in the final component of the path.
This has the downside that a program such as "plink-0.63" would no
longer be recognized, but the increased robustness is likely worth it.
Add tests to cover these cases to avoid regressions.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
One of the tests in t5601 used single quotes to delimit an argument
containing spaces. However, this caused test_expect_success to be
passed three arguments instead of two, which in turn caused the test
name to be treated as a prerequisite instead of a test name. As there
was no prerequisite called "bracketed hostnames are still ssh", the test
was always skipped.
Because this test was always skipped, the fact that it passed the
arguments in the wrong order was obscured. Use double quotes inside the
test and reorder the arguments so that the test runs and properly
reflects the arguments that are passed to ssh.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Ignore an extra ':' at the end of the hostname in URL's like
"ssh://example.com:/path/to/repo"
The colon is meant to separate a port number from the hostname.
If the port is empty, the colon should be ignored, see RFC 3986.
It had been working for URLs with ssh:// scheme, but was unintentionally
broken in 86ceb3, "allow ssh://user@[2001:db8::1]/repo.git"
Reported-by: Reid Woodbury Jr. <reidw@rawsound.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Test the parsing of literall IPV6 addresses more systematically:
- with and without brackets (e.g. ::1 [::1])
- with brackets and port number: (e.g. [::1]:22)
- with username (e.g. user@::1)
- with username and brackets:
Because user@[::1] was not supported on older Git version,
[user@::1] had to be used as a workaround.
Test that user@::1 user@[::1] and [user@::1] all do the same.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The ssh:// syntax was added in 2386d658 (Add first cut at "git
protocol" connect logic., 2005-07-13), it accepted
ssh://user@2001:db8::1/repo.git, which is now legacy.
Over the years the parser was improved to support [] and port numbers,
but the combination of ssh://user@[2001:db8::1]:222/repo.git did
never work.
The only only way to use a user name, a literall IPV6 address and a port
number was ssh://[user@2001:db8::1]:222/repo.git
(Thanks to Christian Taube <lists@hcf.yourweb.de> for reporting this long
standing issue)
New users would use ssh://user@[2001:db8::1]:222/repo.git,
so change the parser to handle it correctly.
Support the old legacy URLs as well, to be backwards compatible,
and avoid regressions for users which upgrade an existing installation
to a later Git version.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Support for Back when bdccd3c1 (test-lib: allow negation of
prerequisites, 2012-11-14) introduced negated predicates
(e.g. "!MINGW,!CYGWIN"), we already had 5 test files that use
NOT_MINGW (and a few MINGW) as prerequisites.
Let's not add NOT_FOO and rewrite existing ones as !FOO for both
MINGW and CYGWIN.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fetching from a shallow-cloned repository used to be forbidden,
primarily because the codepaths involved were not carefully vetted
and we did not bother supporting such usage. This attempts to allow
object transfer out of a shallow-cloned repository in a controlled
way (i.e. the receiver become a shallow repository with truncated
history).
* nd/shallow-clone: (31 commits)
t5537: fix incorrect expectation in test case 10
shallow: remove unused code
send-pack.c: mark a file-local function static
git-clone.txt: remove shallow clone limitations
prune: clean .git/shallow after pruning objects
clone: use git protocol for cloning shallow repo locally
send-pack: support pushing from a shallow clone via http
receive-pack: support pushing to a shallow clone via http
smart-http: support shallow fetch/clone
remote-curl: pass ref SHA-1 to fetch-pack as well
send-pack: support pushing to a shallow clone
receive-pack: allow pushes that update .git/shallow
connected.c: add new variant that runs with --shallow-file
add GIT_SHALLOW_FILE to propagate --shallow-file to subprocesses
receive/send-pack: support pushing from a shallow clone
receive-pack: reorder some code in unpack()
fetch: add --update-shallow to accept refs that update .git/shallow
upload-pack: make sure deepening preserves shallow roots
fetch: support fetching from a shallow repository
clone: support remote shallow repository
...
clone_local() does not handle $SRC/shallow. It could be made so, but
it's simpler to use fetch-pack/upload-pack instead.
This used to be caught by the check in upload-pack, which is triggered
by transport_get_remote_refs(), even in local clone case. The check is
now gone and check_everything_connected() should catch the result
incomplete repo. But check_everything_connected() will soon be skipped
in local clone case, opening a door to corrupt repo. This patch should
close that door.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make the function is_local() in transport.c public, rename it into
url_is_local_not_ssh() and use it in both transport.c and connect.c
Use a protocol "local" for URLs for the local file system.
One note about using file:// under Windows:
The (absolute) path on Unix like system typically starts with "/".
When the host is empty, it can be omitted, so that a shell scriptlet
url=file://$pwd
will give a URL like "file:///home/user/repo".
Windows does not have the same concept of a root directory located in "/".
When parsing the URL allow "file://C:/user/repo"
(even if RFC1738 indicates that "file:///C:/user/repo" should be used).
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use get_host_and_port() even for ssh.
Remove the variable port git_connect(), and simplify parse_connect_url()
Use only one return point in git_connect(), doing the free() and return conn.
t5601 had 2 corner test cases which now pass.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The documentation (in urls.txt) says that
"ssh://host:/~repo",
"host:/~repo" or
"host:~repo"
specify the repository "repo" in the home directory at "host".
This has not been working for "host:/~repo".
Before commit 356bec "Support [address] in URLs", the comparison
"url != hostname" could be used to determine if the URL had a scheme
or not: "ssh://host/host" != "host".
However, after 356bec "[::1]" was converted into "::1", yielding
url != hostname as well. To fix this regression, don't use
"if (url != hostname)", but look at the separator instead.
Rename the variable "c" into "separator" to make it easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add more tests testing all the combinations:
-IPv4 or IPv6
-path starting with "/" or with "/~"
-with and without the ssh:// scheme
Some tests fail; they need updates in connect.c
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 8d3d28f5 added test cases for URLs which should be ssh.
Remove the function clear_ssh, use test_when_finished to clean up.
Introduce the function setup_ssh_wrapper, which could be factored
out together with expect_ssh.
Tighten one test and use "foo:bar" instead of "./foo:bar",
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
One long-standing flaw in the pack transfer protocol used by "git
clone" was that there was no way to tell the other end which branch
"HEAD" points at, and the receiving end needed to guess. A new
capability has been defined in the pack protocol to convey this
information so that cloning from a repository with more than one
branches pointing at the same commit where the HEAD is at now
reliably sets the initial branch in the resulting repository.
* jc/upload-pack-send-symref:
t5570: Update for clone-progress-to-stderr branch
t5570: Update for symref capability
clone: test the new HEAD detection logic
connect: annotate refs with their symref information in get_remote_head()
connect.c: make parse_feature_value() static
upload-pack: send non-HEAD symbolic refs
upload-pack: send symbolic ref information as capability
upload-pack.c: do not pass confusing cb_data to mark_our_ref()
t5505: fix "set-head --auto with ambiguous HEAD" test
* jk/clone-progress-to-stderr:
clone: always set transport options
clone: treat "checking connectivity" like other progress
clone: send diagnostic messages to stderr
Some progress and diagnostic messages from "git clone" were
incorrectly sent to the standard output stream, not to the standard
error stream.
* jk/clone-progress-to-stderr:
clone: always set transport options
clone: treat "checking connectivity" like other progress
clone: send diagnostic messages to stderr
commit 6000334 (clone: allow cloning local paths with colons in them -
2013-05-04) made it possible to specify a path that has colons in it
without file://, e.g. ../foo:bar/somewhere. But the check was a bit
sloppy.
Consider the url '[foo]:bar'. The '[]' unwrapping code will turn the
string to 'foo\0:bar'. In effect this new string is the same as
'foo/:bar' in the check "path < strchrnul(host, '/')", which mistakes
it for a local path (with '/' before the first ':') when it's actually
not.
So disable the check for '/' before ':' when the URL has been mangled
by '[]' unwrapping.
[jn: with tests from Jeff King]
Noticed-by: Morten Stenshorne <mstensho@opera.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Putting messages like "Cloning into.." and "done" on stdout
is un-Unix and uselessly clutters the stdout channel. Send
them to stderr.
We have to tweak two tests to accommodate this:
1. t5601 checks for doubled output due to forking, and
doesn't actually care where the output goes; adjust it
to check stderr.
2. t5702 is trying to test whether progress output was
sent to stderr, but naively does so by checking
whether stderr produced any output. Instead, have it
look for "%", a token found in progress output but not
elsewhere (and which lets us avoid hard-coding the
progress text in the test).
This should not regress any scripts that try to parse the
current output, as the output is already internationalized
and therefore unstable.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Usually "foo:bar" is interpreted as an ssh url. This patch allows to
clone from such paths by putting at least one slash before the colon
(i.e. /path/to/foo:bar or just ./foo:bar).
file://foo:bar should also work, but local optimizations are off in
that case, which may be unwanted. While at there, warn the users about
--local being ignored in this case.
Reported-by: William Giokas <1007380@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Because a tag ref cannot be put to HEAD, HEAD will become detached.
This is consistent with "git checkout <tag>".
This is mostly useful in shallow clone, where it allows you to clone a
tag in addtion to branches.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If we don't write, HEAD is still at refs/heads/master as initialized
by init-db, which may or may not match remote's HEAD.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a test for two subtly different cases: 'git fetch path/.git'
and 'git fetch path' to confirm that transport recognizes both
paths as git repositories when using the gitfile mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Phil Hord <hordp@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Cloning from a local repository blindly copies or hardlinks all the files
under objects/ hierarchy. This results in two issues:
- If the repository cloned has an "objects/info/alternates" file, and the
command line of clone specifies --reference, the ones specified on the
command line get overwritten by the copy from the original repository.
- An entry in a "objects/info/alternates" file can specify the object
stores it borrows objects from as a path relative to the "objects/"
directory. When cloning a repository with such an alternates file, if
the new repository is not sitting next to the original repository, such
relative paths needs to be adjusted so that they can be used in the new
repository.
This updates add_to_alternates_file() to take the path to the alternate
object store, including the "/objects" part at the end (earlier, it was
taking the path to $GIT_DIR and was adding "/objects" itself), as it is
technically possible to specify in objects/info/alternates file the path
of a directory whose name does not end with "/objects".
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Also add a test to expose a long-standing bug that is triggered when
cloning with --reference option from a local repository that has its own
alternates. The alternate object stores specified on the command line
are lost, and only alternates copied from the source repository remain.
The bug will be fixed in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mark the init-db messages that were added in v1.7.5-rc1~16^2 (init,
clone: support --separate-git-dir for .git file) by Nguyễn Thái Ngọc
Duy for translation.
This requires splitting up the tests that the patch added so that
certain parts of them can be skipped unless the C_LOCALE_OUTPUT
prerequisite is satisfied.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
--separate-git-dir tells git to create git dir at the specified
location, instead of where it is supposed to be. A .git file that
points to that location will be put in place so that it appears normal
to repo discovery process.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that test-lib sets $HOME to protect against pollution from user
settings, GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL is not needed for use by the test
suite any more. And as luck would have it, a quick code search
reveals no other users in the wild.
This patch does not affect GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM, which is still
needed.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* ab/test-2: (51 commits)
tests: factor HOME=$(pwd) in test-lib.sh
test-lib: use subshell instead of cd $new && .. && cd $old
tests: simplify "missing PREREQ" message
t/t0000-basic.sh: Run the passing TODO test inside its own test-lib
test-lib: Allow overriding of TEST_DIRECTORY
test-lib: Use "$GIT_BUILD_DIR" instead of "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/../
test-lib: Use $TEST_DIRECTORY or $GIT_BUILD_DIR instead of $(pwd) and ../
test: Introduce $GIT_BUILD_DIR
cvs tests: do not touch test CVS repositories shipped with source
t/t9602-cvsimport-branches-tags.sh: Add a PERL prerequisite
t/t9601-cvsimport-vendor-branch.sh: Add a PERL prerequisite
t/t7105-reset-patch.sh: Add a PERL prerequisite
t/t9001-send-email.sh: convert setup code to tests
t/t9001-send-email.sh: change from skip_all=* to prereq skip
t/t9001-send-email.sh: Remove needless PROG=* assignment
t/t9600-cvsimport.sh: change from skip_all=* to prereq skip
lib-patch-mode tests: change from skip_all=* to prereq skip
t/t3701-add-interactive.sh: change from skip_all=* to prereq skip
tests: Move FILEMODE prerequisite to lib-prereq-FILEMODE.sh
t/Makefile: Create test-results dir for smoke target
...
Conflicts:
t/t6035-merge-dir-to-symlink.sh
The same pattern is used in many tests, and makes it easy for new ones to
rely on $HOME being a trashable, clean, directory.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 9d2e942 (decode file:// and ssh:// URLs, 2010-05-23) the URL
logic unquotes escaped URLs. For the %2B type of escape, this is
conformant with RFC 2396. However, it also unquotes + into a space
character, which is only appropriate for the query strings in HTTP.
This notably broke fetching from the gtk+ repository.
We cannot just remove the corresponding code since the same
url_decode_internal() is also used by the HTTP backend to decode query
parameters. Introduce a new argument that controls whether the +
decoding happens, and use it only in the (client-side) url_decode().
Reported-by: Jasper St. Pierre <jstpierre@mecheye.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We generally treat these as equivalent to "/path/to/repo"
and "host:path_to_repo" respectively. However, they are URLs
and as such may be percent-encoded. The current code simply
uses them as-is without any decoding.
With this patch, we will now percent-decode any file:// or
ssh:// url (or ssh+git, git+ssh, etc) at the transport
layer. We continue to treat plain paths and "host:path"
syntax literally.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Currently, a local git clone reports only initializing an empty
git dir, which is potentially confusing.
Instead, report that cloning is in progress and when it is done
(unless -q) is given, and suppress the init report.
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The current code just leaves the transport in whatever state
it was in after performing the fetch. For a non-empty clone
over the git protocol, the transport code already
disconnects at the end of the fetch.
But for an empty clone, we leave the connection hanging, and
eventually close the socket when clone exits. This causes
the remote upload-pack to complain "the remote end hung up
unexpectedly". While this message is harmless to the clone
itself, it is unnecessarily scary for a user to see and may
pollute git-daemon logs.
This patch just explicitly calls disconnect after we are
done with the remote end, which sends a flush packet to
upload-pack and cleanly disconnects, avoiding the error
message.
Other transports are unaffected or slightly improved:
- for a non-empty repo over the git protocol, the second
disconnect is a no-op (since we are no longer connected)
- for "walker" transports (like HTTP or FTP), we actually
free some used memory (which previously just sat until
the clone process exits)
- for "rsync", disconnect is always a no-op anyway
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When git-clone creates an initial branch it was not checking the
branch.autosetuprebase configuration option (which may exist in
~/.gitconfig). Refactor the code used by "git branch" to create
a new branch, and use it instead of the insufficiently duplicated code
in builtin-clone.
Changes are partly, and the test is mostly, based on the previous work by
Pat Notz.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After "cloning from an empty repository", we have a configuration to
describe the remote's URL and the default ref mappings, but we lack the
branch configuration for the default branch we create on our end,
"master".
It is likely that the empty repository we cloned from will point the
default "master" branch with its HEAD, so prepare the local configuration
to match.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The die() message updated accordingly.
The previous behaviour was to only allow cloning when the destination
directory doesn't exist.
[jc: added trivial tests]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potashev <aspotashev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git clone <repo> path/' (note the trailing slash) fails, because the
entire path is interpreted as leading directories. So when mkdir tries to
create the actual path, it already exists.
This makes sure trailing slashes are removed.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Buchacher <drizzd@aon.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With --mirror, clone asks for refs/* already, so it does not need to
ask for ref/tags/*, too.
Noticed by Cesar Eduardo Barros.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
