If GIT_PS1_SHOWCONFLICTSTATE is set to "yes", show the word "CONFLICT"
on the command prompt when there are unresolved conflicts.
Example prompt: (main|CONFLICT)
Signed-off-by: Justin Donnelly <justinrdonnelly@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Because of the wrapping of the branch name variable $b, the colour codes
in the variable don't get applied, but are instead printed directly in
the output. Move the wrapping of $b to before colour codes are inserted
to correct this. Revert move of branch name colour codes in tests, as
the branch name is now coloured after the wrapping instead of before.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Petersen <joak-pet@online.no>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The short upstream state indicator inherits the colour of the last short
state indicator before it (if there is one), and the sparsity state
indicator inherits this colour as well. This behaviour was introduced by
0ec7c23cdc (git-prompt: make upstream state indicator location
consistent, 2022-02-27), while before this change the aforementioned
indicators were white/the default text colour. Some examples to
illustrate this behaviour (assuming all indicators are enabled and
colourization is on):
* If there is something in the stash, both the '$' and the short
upstream state indicator following it will be blue.
* If the local tree has new, untracked files and there is nothing in
the stash, both the '%' and the short upstream state indicator
will be red.
* If all local changes are added to the index and the stash is empty,
both the '+' and the short upstream state indicator following it will
be green.
* If the local tree is clean and there is nothing in the stash, the
short upstream state indicator will be white/${default text colour}.
This appears to be an unintended side-effect of the change, and makes
little sense semantically (e.g. why is it bad to be in sync with
upstream when you have uncommitted local changes?). The cause of the
change in colourization is that previously, the short upstream state
indicator appeared immediately after the rebase/revert/bisect/merge
state indicator (note the position of $p in $gitstring):
local f="$h$w$i$s$u"
local gitstring="$c$b${f:+$z$f}${sparse}$r$p"
Said indicator is prepended with the clear colour code, and the short
upstream state indicator is thus also uncoloured. Now, the short
upstream state indicator follows the sequence of colourized indicators,
without any clearing of colour (again note the position of $p, now in
$f):
local f="$h$w$i$s$u$p"
local gitstring="$c$b${f:+$z$f}${sparse}$r${upstream}"
If the user is in a sparse checkout, the sparsity state indicator
follows a similar pattern to the short upstream state indicator.
However, clearing colour of the colourized indicators changes how the
sparsity state indicator is colourized, as it currently inherits (and
before the change referenced also inherited) the colour of the last
short state indicator before it. Reading the commit message of the
change that introduced the sparsity state indicator, afda36dbf3
(git-prompt: include sparsity state as well, 2020-06-21), it appears
this colourization also was unintended, so clearing the colour for said
indicator further increases consistency.
Make the colourization of these state indicators consistent by making
all colourized indicators clear their own colour. Make colouring of $c
dependent on it not being empty, as it is no longer being used to colour
the branch name. Move clearing of $b's prefix to before colourization so
it gets cleared properly when colour codes are inserted into it. These
changes make changing the layout of the prompt less prone to unintended
colour changes in the future.
Change coloured Bash prompt tests to reflect the colourization changes:
* Move the colour codes to wrap the expected content of the expanded
$__git_ps1_branch_name in all tests.
* Insert a clear-colour code after the symbol for the first indicator
in "prompt - bash color pc mode - dirty status indicator - dirty
index and worktree", to reflect that all indicators should clear
their own colour.
Signed-off-by: Joakim Petersen <joak-pet@online.no>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 6d158cba28 (bash completion: Support "divergence from upstream"
messages in __git_ps1, 2010-06-17) introduced support for indicating
divergence from upstream in the PS1 prompt. The comments at the top of
git-prompt.sh that were introduced with that commit are several
paragraphs long. Over the years, other comments have been inserted in
between the paragraphs relating to divergence from upstream.
This commit puts the comments relating to divergence from upstream back
together.
Signed-off-by: Justin Donnelly <justinrdonnelly@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use a pipe as a separator before long upstream state indicator. This is
consistent with long state indicators for sparse and in-progress
operations (e.g. merge).
For comparison, `__git_ps1` examples without upstream state indicator:
(main)
(main %)
(main *%)
(main|SPARSE)
(main %|SPARSE)
(main *%|SPARSE)
(main|SPARSE|REBASE 1/2)
(main %|SPARSE|REBASE 1/2)
Note that if there are long state indicators, they appear after short
state indicators if there are any, or after the branch name if there are
no short state indicators. Each long state indicator begins with a pipe
(`|`) as a separator.
Before/after examples with long upstream state indicator:
| Before | After |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| (main u=) | (main|u=) |
| (main u= origin/main) | (main|u= origin/main) |
| (main u+1) | (main|u+1) |
| (main u+1 origin/main) | (main|u+1 origin/main) |
| (main % u=) | (main %|u=) |
| (main % u= origin/main) | (main %|u= origin/main) |
| (main % u+1) | (main %|u+1) |
| (main % u+1 origin/main) | (main %|u+1 origin/main) |
| (main|SPARSE u=) | (main|SPARSE|u=) |
| (main|SPARSE u= origin/main) | (main|SPARSE|u= origin/main) |
| (main|SPARSE u+1) | (main|SPARSE|u+1) |
| (main|SPARSE u+1 origin/main) | (main|SPARSE|u+1 origin/main) |
| (main %|SPARSE u=) | (main %|SPARSE|u=) |
| (main %|SPARSE u= origin/main) | (main %|SPARSE|u= origin/main) |
| (main %|SPARSE u+1) | (main %|SPARSE|u+1) |
| (main %|SPARSE u+1 origin/main) | (main %|SPARSE|u+1 origin/main) |
Signed-off-by: Justin Donnelly <justinrdonnelly@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make upstream state indicator location more consistent with similar
state indicators (e.g. sparse). Group the short upstream state indicator
(`=`, `<`, `>`, or `<>`) with other short state indicators immediately
after the branch name. Previously short and long upstream state
indicators appeared after all other state indicators.
Use a separator (`SP` or `GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR`) between branch name
and short upstream state indicator. Previously the short upstream state
indicator would sometimes appear directly adjacent to the branch name
instead of being separated.
For comparison, `__git_ps1` examples without upstream state indicator:
(main)
(main %)
(main *%)
(main|SPARSE)
(main %|SPARSE)
(main *%|SPARSE)
(main|SPARSE|REBASE 1/2)
(main %|SPARSE|REBASE 1/2)
Note that if there are short state indicators, they appear together
after the branch name and separated from it by `SP` or
`GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR`.
Before/after examples with short upstream state indicator:
| Before | After |
| ---------------- | ---------------- |
| (main=) | (main =) |
| (main|SPARSE=) | (main =|SPARSE) |
| (main %|SPARSE=) | (main %=|SPARSE) |
Signed-off-by: Justin Donnelly <justinrdonnelly@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In `__git_ps1_show_upstream` rename the variable `upstream` to
`upstream_type`. This allows `__git_ps1_show_upstream` to reference a
variable named `upstream` that is declared `local` in `__git_ps1`, which
calls `__git_ps1_show_upstream`.
Signed-off-by: Justin Donnelly <justinrdonnelly@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit afda36dbf3 ("git-prompt: include sparsity state as well",
2020-06-21) added the use of some variables to control how to show
sparsity state in the git prompt, but implicitly assumed that undefined
variables would be treated as the empty string. This breaks users who
run under 'set -u'; fix the code to be more explicit.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The variable 'option' is used in __git_ps1_show_upstream()
without being localized.
This clobbers the variable the user may be using for other
purposes, which is bad. Luckily, $option is not used to carry
information around in the script as a global variable. The use
of it in this script has very limited scope (namely, only inside
this function), so just declare that it is "local".
Signed-off-by: Sibo Dong <sibo.dong@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We don't need PROMPT_COMMAND in Zsh; we are already using %F{color} %f,
which in turn use %{ and %}, which are the equivalent of Bash's
\[ and \].
We can use as many colors as we want and output directly into PS1
(or RPS1) without the risk of buffer wrapping issues.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When using git-prompt.sh with zsh, __git_ps1 currently errs
when inside a repo with:
__git_ps1:96: = not found
Avoid using non-portable "==" that is only understood by bash
and not zsh. Change to "=" so that the prompt script becomes
usable with zsh again.
Signed-off-by: David J. Malan <malan@harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-prompt includes the current branch, a bunch of single character
mini-state displayers, and some much longer in-progress state
notifications. The current branch is always shown. The single
character mini-state displayers are all off by default (they are not
self explanatory) but each has an environment variable for turning it
on. The in-progress state notifications provide no configuration
options for turning them off, and can be up to 15 characters long (e.g.
"|REBASE (12/18)" or "|CHERRY-PICKING").
The single character mini-state tends to be used for things like "Do you
have any stashes in refs/stash?" or "Are you ahead or behind of
upstream?". These are things which users can take advantage of but do
not affect most normal git operations. The in-progress states, by
contrast, suggest the user needs to interact differently and may also
prevent some normal operations from succeeding (e.g. git switch may show
an error instead of switching branches).
Sparsity is like the in-progress states in that it suggests a
fundamental different interaction with the repository (many of the files
from the repository are not present in your working copy!). A few
commits ago added sparsity information to wt_longstatus_print_state(),
grouping it with other in-progress state displays. We do similarly here
with the prompt and show the extra state, by default, with an extra
|SPARSE
This state can be present simultaneously with the in-progress states, in
which case it will appear before the other states; for example,
(branchname|SPARSE|REBASE 6/10)
The reason for showing the "|SPARSE" substring before other states is to
emphasize those other states. Sparsity is probably not going to change
much within a repository, while temporary operations will. So we want
the state changes related to temporary operations to be listed last, to
make them appear closer to where the user types and make them more
likely to be noticed.
The fact that sparsity isn't just cached metadata or additional
information is what leads us to show it more similarly to the
in-progress states, but the fact that sparsity is not transient like the
in-progress states might cause some users to want an abbreviated
notification of sparsity state or perhaps even be able to turn it off.
Allow GIT_PS1_COMPRESSSPARSESTATE to be set to request that it be
shortened to a single character ('?'), and GIT_PS1_OMITSPARSESTATE to be
set to request that sparsity state be omitted from the prompt entirely.
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the past, we had different prompts for different types of rebases:
REBASE: for am-based rebases
REBASE-m: for merge-based rebases
REBASE-i: for interactive-based rebases
It's not clear why this distinction was necessary or helpful; when the
prompt was added in commit e75201963f ("Improve bash prompt to detect
various states like an unfinished merge", 2007-09-30), it simply added
these three different types. Perhaps there was a useful purpose back
then, but there have been some changes:
* The merge backend was deleted after being implemented on top of the
interactive backend, causing the prompt for merge-based rebases to
change from REBASE-m to REBASE-i.
* The interactive backend is used for multiple different types of
non-interactive rebases, so the "-i" part of the prompt doesn't
really mean what it used to.
* Rebase backends have gained more abilities and have a great deal of
overlap, sometimes making it hard to distinguish them.
* Behavioral differences between the backends have also been ironed
out.
* We want to change the default backend from am to interactive, which
means people would get "REBASE-i" by default if we didn't change
the prompt, and only if they specified --am or --whitespace or -C
would they get the "REBASE" prompt.
* In the future, we plan to have "--whitespace", "-C", and even "--am"
run the interactive backend once it can handle everything the
am-backend can.
For all these reasons, make the prompt for any type of rebase just be
"REBASE".
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If the user commits or resets a conflict resolution in the middle of a
sequence of cherry-picks or reverts then CHERRY_PICK_HEAD/REVERT_HEAD
will be removed and so in the absence of those files we need to check
.git/sequencer/todo to see if there is a cherry-pick or revert in
progress.
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If any of the files read by __git_eread have \r\n line endings, read
will only strip \n, leaving \r. This results in an ugly prompt, where
instead of
user@pc MINGW64 /path/to/repo (BARE:master)
the last parenthesis is printed over the beginning of the prompt like
)ser@pc MINGW64 /path/to/repo (BARE:master
This patch fixes the issue by changing the internal field separator
variable IFS to $'\r\n' before using the read builtin command.
Note that ANSI-C Quoting/POSIX Quoting ($'...') is supported by bash
as well as zsh, which are the current targets of git-prompt, cf.
contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh.
Signed-off-by: Robert Abel <rabel@robertabel.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
__git_eread is used to read a single line of a given file (if it exists)
into a single variable stripping the EOL.
This patch removes the unused capability to split file contents into tokens
by passing multiple variable names. Add a comment and explicitly use $2
instead of misleading $@ as argument to the read builtin command.
Signed-off-by: Robert Abel <rabel@robertabel.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-prompt has various describe styles, among them "describe" (by
annotated tags) and "default" (by exact match with any tag).
Add a mode "tag" that describes by any tag, annotated or not.
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The git-prompt scriptlet (in contrib/) was not friendly with those
who uses "set -u", which has been fixed.
* vs/prompt-avoid-unset-variable:
git-prompt.sh: Don't error on null ${ZSH,BASH}_VERSION, $short_sha
When the shell is in "nounset" or "set -u" mode, referencing unset or
null variables results in an error. Protect $ZSH_VERSION and
$BASH_VERSION against that, and initialize $short_sha before use.
Signed-off-by: Ville Skyttä <ville.skytta@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
__git_ps1() doesn't indicate dirty index while on an orphan branch.
To check the dirtiness of the index, __git_ps1() runs 'git diff-index
--cached ... HEAD', which doesn't work on an orphan branch,
because HEAD doesn't point to a valid commit.
Run 'git diff ... --cached' instead, as it does the right thing both
on valid and invalid HEAD, i.e. compares the index to the existing
HEAD in the former case and to the empty tree in the latter. This
fixes the two failing tests added in the first commit of this series.
The dirtiness of the worktree is already checked with 'git diff' and
is displayed correctly even on an orphan branch.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
To get the dirty state indicator __git_ps1() runs 'git diff' with
'--quiet --exit-code' options. '--quiet' already implies
'--exit-code', so the latter is unnecessary and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
If the untracked status indicator is enabled, __git_ps1() looks for
untracked files by running 'git ls-files'. This can be perceptibly slow
in case of an untracked directory containing lot of files, because it
lists all files found in the untracked directory only to be redirected
into /dev/null right away (this is the actual command run by __git_ps1()):
$ ls untracked-dir/ |wc -l
100000
$ time git ls-files --others --exclude-standard --error-unmatch \
-- ':/*' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
real 0m0.955s
user 0m0.936s
sys 0m0.016s
Eliminate this delay by additionally passing the '--directory
--no-empty-directory' options to 'git ls-files' to show only the name of
non-empty untracked directories instead of all their content:
$ time git ls-files --others --exclude-standard --directory \
--no-empty-directory --error-unmatch -- ':/*' >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
real 0m0.010s
user 0m0.008s
sys 0m0.000s
This follows suit of ea95c7b8f5 (completion: improve untracked directory
filtering for filename completion, 2013-09-18).
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The environment variable GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR can be used to set the
separator between the branch name and the state symbols in the prompt.
At present the variable is not mentioned in the inline documentation which
makes it difficult for the casual user to identify.
Signed-off-by: Joe Cridge <joe.cridge@me.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The prompt script (in contrib/) did not show the untracked sign
when working in a subdirectory without any untracked files.
* ct/prompt-untracked-fix:
git prompt: use toplevel to find untracked files
The __git_ps1() prompt function would not show an untracked state
when all the untracked files are outside the current working
directory.
Signed-off-by: Cody A Taylor <codemister99@yahoo.com>
Helped-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Using the exit status of the last command in the prompt, e.g.
PS1='$(__git_ps1) $? ', did not work well because the helper
function stomped on the exit status.
* tf/prompt-preserve-exit-status:
git-prompt: preserve value of $? in all cases
* rh/hide-prompt-in-ignored-directory:
git-prompt.sh: allow to hide prompt for ignored pwd
git-prompt.sh: if pc mode, immediately set PS1 to a plain prompt
Using the exit status of the last command in the prompt, e.g.
PS1='$(__git_ps1) $? ', did not work well because the helper
function stomped on the exit status.
* tf/prompt-preserve-exit-status:
git-prompt: preserve value of $? inside shell prompt
Optionally set __git_ps1 to display nothing when present working
directory is ignored, triggered by the new environment variable
GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED. This environment variable may be
overridden on any repository by setting bash.hideIfPwdIgnored to
"false". In the absence of GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED this change
has no effect.
Many people manage e.g. dotfiles in their home directory with git.
This causes the prompt generated by __git_ps1 to refer to that "top
level" repo while working in any descendant directory. That can be
distracting, so this patch helps one shut off that noise.
Signed-off-by: Jess Austin <jess.austin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
At the beginning of __git_ps1, right after determining that the
function is running in pc mode, set PS1 to a plain (undecorated)
prompt. This makes it possible to simply return early without having
to set PS1 if the prompt should not be decorated.
Signed-off-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git-prompt" (in contrib/) used a variable from the global scope,
possibly contaminating end-user's namespace.
* jg/prompt-localize-temporary:
git-prompt.sh: make $f local to __git_eread()
If you have a prompt which displays the command exit status,
__git_ps1 without this change corrupts it, although it has
the correct value in the parent shell:
~/src/git (master) 0 $ set | grep ^PS1
PS1='\w$(__git_ps1) $? \$ '
~/src/git (master) 0 $ false
~/src/git (master) 0 $ echo $?
1
~/src/git (master) 0 $
There is a slightly ugly workaround:
~/src/git (master) 0 $ set | grep ^PS1
PS1='\w$(x=$?; __git_ps1; exit $x) $? \$ '
~/src/git (master) 0 $ false
~/src/git (master) 1 $
This change makes the workaround unnecessary.
Signed-off-by: Tony Finch <dot@dotat.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function uses (non-local) $f to store the value of its first parameter.
This can interfere with the user's environment.
Signed-off-by: Justin Guenther <jguenther@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since dd0b72c (bash prompt: use bash builtins to check stash
state, 2011-04-01), git-prompt checks whether we have a
stash by looking for $GIT_DIR/refs/stash. Generally external
programs should never do this, because they would miss
packed-refs.
That commit claims that packed-refs does not pack
refs/stash, but that is not quite true. It does pack the
ref, but due to a bug, fails to prune the ref. When we fix
that bug, we would want to be doing the right thing here.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Not all shells subject the prompt string to parameter expansion. Test
whether the shell will expand the value of PS1, and use the result to
control whether raw ref names are included directly in PS1.
This fixes a regression introduced in commit 8976500 ("git-prompt.sh:
don't put unsanitized branch names in $PS1"): zsh does not expand PS1
by default, but that commit assumed it did. The bug resulted in
prompts containing the literal string '${__git_ps1_branch_name}'
instead of the actual branch name.
Reported-by: Caleb Thompson <caleb@calebthompson.io>
Signed-off-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Otherwise it might collide with a function of the same name in the
user's environment.
Suggested-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Both bash and zsh subject the value of PS1 to parameter expansion,
command substitution, and arithmetic expansion. Rather than include
the raw, unescaped branch name in PS1 when running in two- or
three-argument mode, construct PS1 to reference a variable that holds
the branch name. Because the shells do not recursively expand, this
avoids arbitrary code execution by specially-crafted branch names such
as '$(IFS=_;cmd=sudo_rm_-rf_/;$cmd)'.
Signed-off-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
zsh seems to have a bug while redirecting the stderr of the 'read'
command:
% read foo 2>/dev/null <foo
zsh: no such file or directory: foo
Which causes errors to be displayed when certain files are missing.
Let's add a convenience function to manually check if the file is
readable before calling "read".
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The '+=' operator is not supported by old Bash versions (3.0) we still
care about.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When working with multiple remotes, it is common to switch the upstream
from a remote to another. Doing so, the prompt may not be the expected
one. Providing an option to display tracking information sounds useful.
Add a "name" option to GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM which will show the upstream
abbrev name. This option is ignored if "verbose" is false.
Signed-off-by: Julien Carsique <julien.carsique@gmail.com>
Improved-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Old Bash (3.0) which is distributed with RHEL 4.X and other ancient
platforms that are still in wide use, do not have a printf that
supports -v. Neither does Zsh (which is already handled in the code).
As suggested by Junio, let's test whether printf supports the -v
option and store the result. Then later, we can use it to
determine whether 'printf -v' can be used, or whether printf
must be called in a subshell.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>