Commit Graph

3478 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
2ea7e40c53 Merge branch 'jd/prompt-upstream-mark'
Tweaks in the command line prompt (in contrib/) code around its
GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM feature.

* jd/prompt-upstream-mark:
  git-prompt: put upstream comments together
  git-prompt: make long upstream state indicator consistent
  git-prompt: make upstream state indicator location consistent
  git-prompt: rename `upstream` to `upstream_type`
2022-03-30 18:01:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6d51217467 Merge branch 'vd/stash-silence-reset'
"git stash" does not allow subcommands it internally runs as its
implementation detail, except for "git reset", to emit messages;
now "git reset" part has also been squelched.

* vd/stash-silence-reset:
  reset: show --no-refresh in the short-help
  reset: remove 'reset.refresh' config option
  reset: remove 'reset.quiet' config option
  reset: do not make '--quiet' disable index refresh
  stash: make internal resets quiet and refresh index
  reset: suppress '--no-refresh' advice if logging is silenced
  reset: replace '--quiet' with '--no-refresh' in performance advice
  reset: introduce --[no-]refresh option to --mixed
  reset: revise index refresh advice
2022-03-30 18:01:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
eb804cd405 Merge branch 'ns/core-fsyncmethod'
Replace core.fsyncObjectFiles with two new configuration variables,
core.fsync and core.fsyncMethod.

* ns/core-fsyncmethod:
  core.fsync: documentation and user-friendly aggregate options
  core.fsync: new option to harden the index
  core.fsync: add configuration parsing
  core.fsync: introduce granular fsync control infrastructure
  core.fsyncmethod: add writeout-only mode
  wrapper: make inclusion of Windows csprng header tightly scoped
2022-03-25 16:38:24 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
f67df2556f compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin: stub in backend for Darwin
Stub in empty implementation of fsmonitor--daemon
backend for Darwin (aka MacOS).

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-25 16:04:15 -07:00
Jeff Hostetler
62c7367133 compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-win32: stub in backend for Windows
Stub in empty filesystem listener backend for fsmonitor--daemon on Windows.

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-25 16:04:15 -07:00
Victoria Dye
2efc9b84e5 reset: remove 'reset.quiet' config option
Remove the 'reset.quiet' config option, remove '--no-quiet' documentation in
'Documentation/git-reset.txt'. In 4c3abd0551 (reset: add new reset.quiet
config setting, 2018-10-23), 'reset.quiet' was introduced as a way to
globally change the default behavior of 'git reset --mixed' to skip index
refresh.

However, now that '--quiet' does not affect index refresh, 'reset.quiet'
would only serve to globally silence logging. This was not the original
intention of the config setting, and there's no precedent for such a setting
in other commands with a '--quiet' option, so it appears to be obsolete.

In addition to the options & its documentation, remove 'reset.quiet' from
the recommended config for 'scalar'.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-23 14:39:45 -07:00
Justin Donnelly
094b5409ea git-prompt: put upstream comments together
Commit 6d158cba28 (bash completion: Support "divergence from upstream"
messages in __git_ps1, 2010-06-17) introduced support for indicating
divergence from upstream in the PS1 prompt. The comments at the top of
git-prompt.sh that were introduced with that commit are several
paragraphs long. Over the years, other comments have been inserted in
between the paragraphs relating to divergence from upstream.

This commit puts the comments relating to divergence from upstream back
together.

Signed-off-by: Justin Donnelly <justinrdonnelly@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-23 13:07:50 -07:00
Justin Donnelly
51d2d67790 git-prompt: make long upstream state indicator consistent
Use a pipe as a separator before long upstream state indicator. This is
consistent with long state indicators for sparse and in-progress
operations (e.g. merge).

For comparison, `__git_ps1` examples without upstream state indicator:
(main)
(main %)
(main *%)
(main|SPARSE)
(main %|SPARSE)
(main *%|SPARSE)
(main|SPARSE|REBASE 1/2)
(main %|SPARSE|REBASE 1/2)

Note that if there are long state indicators, they appear after short
state indicators if there are any, or after the branch name if there are
no short state indicators. Each long state indicator begins with a pipe
(`|`) as a separator.

Before/after examples with long upstream state indicator:
| Before                          | After                           |
| ------------------------------- | ------------------------------- |
| (main u=)                       | (main|u=)                       |
| (main u= origin/main)           | (main|u= origin/main)           |
| (main u+1)                      | (main|u+1)                      |
| (main u+1 origin/main)          | (main|u+1 origin/main)          |
| (main % u=)                     | (main %|u=)                     |
| (main % u= origin/main)         | (main %|u= origin/main)         |
| (main % u+1)                    | (main %|u+1)                    |
| (main % u+1 origin/main)        | (main %|u+1 origin/main)        |
| (main|SPARSE u=)                | (main|SPARSE|u=)                |
| (main|SPARSE u= origin/main)    | (main|SPARSE|u= origin/main)    |
| (main|SPARSE u+1)               | (main|SPARSE|u+1)               |
| (main|SPARSE u+1 origin/main)   | (main|SPARSE|u+1 origin/main)   |
| (main %|SPARSE u=)              | (main %|SPARSE|u=)              |
| (main %|SPARSE u= origin/main)  | (main %|SPARSE|u= origin/main)  |
| (main %|SPARSE u+1)             | (main %|SPARSE|u+1)             |
| (main %|SPARSE u+1 origin/main) | (main %|SPARSE|u+1 origin/main) |

Signed-off-by: Justin Donnelly <justinrdonnelly@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-23 13:07:45 -07:00
Justin Donnelly
0ec7c23cdc git-prompt: make upstream state indicator location consistent
Make upstream state indicator location more consistent with similar
state indicators (e.g. sparse). Group the short upstream state indicator
(`=`, `<`, `>`, or `<>`) with other short state indicators immediately
after the branch name. Previously short and long upstream state
indicators appeared after all other state indicators.

Use a separator (`SP` or `GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR`) between branch name
and short upstream state indicator. Previously the short upstream state
indicator would sometimes appear directly adjacent to the branch name
instead of being separated.

For comparison, `__git_ps1` examples without upstream state indicator:
(main)
(main %)
(main *%)
(main|SPARSE)
(main %|SPARSE)
(main *%|SPARSE)
(main|SPARSE|REBASE 1/2)
(main %|SPARSE|REBASE 1/2)

Note that if there are short state indicators, they appear together
after the branch name and separated from it by `SP` or
`GIT_PS1_STATESEPARATOR`.

Before/after examples with short upstream state indicator:
| Before           | After            |
| ---------------- | ---------------- |
| (main=)          | (main =)         |
| (main|SPARSE=)   | (main =|SPARSE)  |
| (main %|SPARSE=) | (main %=|SPARSE) |

Signed-off-by: Justin Donnelly <justinrdonnelly@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-23 13:07:40 -07:00
Justin Donnelly
4d9dc2c57a git-prompt: rename upstream to upstream_type
In `__git_ps1_show_upstream` rename the variable `upstream` to
`upstream_type`. This allows `__git_ps1_show_upstream` to reference a
variable named `upstream` that is declared `local` in `__git_ps1`, which
calls `__git_ps1_show_upstream`.

Signed-off-by: Justin Donnelly <justinrdonnelly@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-23 13:07:26 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
22184af2cb cocci: allow padding with strbuf_addf()
A convenient way to pad strings is to use something like
`strbuf_addf(&buf, "%20s", "Hello, world!")`.

However, the Coccinelle rule that forbids a format `"%s"` with a
constant string argument cast too wide a net, and also forbade such
padding.

The original rule was introduced by commit:

    28c23cd4c3 (strbuf.cocci: suggest strbuf_addbuf() to add one strbuf to an other, 2019-01-25)

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-23 11:38:40 -07:00
David Cantrell
841fd28ce2 completion: tab completion of filenames for 'git restore'
If no --args are present after 'git restore', it assumes that you
want to tab-complete one of the files with unstaged uncommitted
changes.

If a file has been staged, we don't want to list it, as restoring those
requires a slightly more complex `git restore --staged`, so we only list
those files that are --modified. While --committable also looks like
a good candidate, that includes changes that have been staged.

Signed-off-by: David Cantrell <david@cantrell.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-15 17:21:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f62106d750 Merge branch 'ab/make-optim-noop'
Makefile refactoring with a bit of suffixes rule stripping to
optimize the runtime overhead.

* ab/make-optim-noop:
  Makefiles: add and use wildcard "mkdir -p" template
  Makefile: add "$(QUIET)" boilerplate to shared.mak
  Makefile: move $(comma), $(empty) and $(space) to shared.mak
  Makefile: move ".SUFFIXES" rule to shared.mak
  Makefile: define $(LIB_H) in terms of $(FIND_SOURCE_FILES)
  Makefile: disable GNU make built-in wildcard rules
  Makefiles: add "shared.mak", move ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" to it
  scalar Makefile: use "The default target of..." pattern
2022-03-13 22:56:17 +00:00
Neeraj Singh
abf38abec2 core.fsyncmethod: add writeout-only mode
This commit introduces the `core.fsyncMethod` configuration
knob, which can currently be set to `fsync` or `writeout-only`.

The new writeout-only mode attempts to tell the operating system to
flush its in-memory page cache to the storage hardware without issuing a
CACHE_FLUSH command to the storage controller.

Writeout-only fsync is significantly faster than a vanilla fsync on
common hardware, since data is written to a disk-side cache rather than
all the way to a durable medium. Later changes in this patch series will
take advantage of this primitive to implement batching of hardware
flushes.

When git_fsync is called with FSYNC_WRITEOUT_ONLY, it may fail and the
caller is expected to do an ordinary fsync as needed.

On Apple platforms, the fsync system call does not issue a CACHE_FLUSH
directive to the storage controller. This change updates fsync to do
fcntl(F_FULLFSYNC) to make fsync actually durable. We maintain parity
with existing behavior on Apple platforms by setting the default value
of the new core.fsyncMethod option.

Signed-off-by: Neeraj Singh <neerajsi@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-10 15:10:22 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
50e0dd8fee Merge branch 'jc/rerere-train-modernise'
Small modernization of the rerere-train script (in contrib/).

* jc/rerere-train-modernise:
  rerere-train: two fixes to the use of "git show -s"
2022-03-06 21:25:30 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
a9fda017f4 Makefile: add "$(QUIET)" boilerplate to shared.mak
The $(QUIET) variables we define are largely duplicated between our
various Makefiles, let's define them in the new "shared.mak" instead.

Since we're not using the environment to pass these around we don't
need to export the "QUIET_GEN" and "QUIET_BUILT_IN" variables
anymore. The "QUIET_GEN" variable is used in "git-gui/Makefile" and
"gitweb/Makefile", but they've got their own definition for those. The
"QUIET_BUILT_IN" variable is only used in the top-level "Makefile". We
still need to export the "V" variable.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-03 14:14:55 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
8df786d298 Makefiles: add "shared.mak", move ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" to it
We have various behavior that's shared across our Makefiles, or that
really should be (e.g. via defined templates). Let's create a
top-level "shared.mak" to house those sorts of things, and start by
adding the ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag to it.

See my own 7b76d6bf22 (Makefile: add and use the ".DELETE_ON_ERROR"
flag, 2021-06-29) and db10fc6c09 (doc: simplify Makefile using
.DELETE_ON_ERROR, 2021-05-21) for the addition and use of the
".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag.

I.e. this changes the behavior of existing rules in the altered
Makefiles (except "Makefile" & "Documentation/Makefile"). I'm
confident that this is safe having read the relevant rules in those
Makfiles, and as the GNU make manual notes that it isn't the default
behavior is out of an abundance of backwards compatibility
caution. From edition 0.75 of its manual, covering GNU make 4.3:

    [Enabling '.DELETE_ON_ERROR' is] almost always what you want
    'make' to do, but it is not historical practice; so for
    compatibility, you must explicitly request it.

This doesn't introduce a bug by e.g. having this
".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag only apply to this new shared.mak, Makefiles
have no such scoping semantics.

It does increase the danger that any Makefile without an explicit "The
default target of this Makefile is..." snippet to define the default
target as "all" could have its default rule changed if our new
shared.mak ever defines a "real" rule. In subsequent commits we'll be
careful not to do that, and such breakage would be obvious e.g. in the
case of "make -C t".

We might want to make that less fragile still (e.g. by using
".DEFAULT_GOAL" as noted in the preceding commit), but for now let's
simply include "shared.mak" without adding that boilerplate to all the
Makefiles that don't have it already. Most of those are already
exposed to that potential caveat e.g. due to including "config.mak*".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-03 14:14:55 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
a36b575aab scalar Makefile: use "The default target of..." pattern
Make the "contrib/scalar/Makefile" be stylistically consistent with
the top-level "Makefile" in first declaring "all" to be the default
rule, followed by including other Makefile snippets.

This adjusts code added in 0a43fb2202 (scalar: create a rudimentary
executable, 2021-12-03), it further ensures that when we add another
"include" file in a subsequent commit that the included file won't be
the one to define our default target.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-03 14:14:54 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
2587df669b rerere-train: two fixes to the use of "git show -s"
The script uses "git show -s" to display the title of the merge
commit being studied, without explicitly disabling the pager, which
is not a safe thing to do in a script.

For example, when the pager is set to "less" with "-SF" options (-S
tells the pager not to fold lines but allow horizontal scrolling to
show the overly long lines, -F tells the pager not to wait if the
output in its entirety is shown on a single page), and the title of
the merge commit is longer than the width of the terminal, the pager
will wait until the end-user tells it to quit after showing the
single line.

Explicitly disable the pager with this "git show" invocation to fix
this.

The command uses the "--pretty=format:..." format, which adds LF in
between each pair of commits it outputs, which means that the label
for the merge being learned from will be followed by the next
message on the same line.  "--pretty=tformat:..." is what we should
instead, which adds LF after each commit, or a more modern way to
spell it, i.e. "--format=...".  This existing breakage becomes
easier to see, now we no longer use the pager.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-27 14:14:03 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
037dbe8ed7 Merge branch 'ab/complete-show-all-commands'
The command line completion script (in contrib/) learned to
complete all Git subcommands, including the ones that are normally
hidden, when GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL_COMMANDS is used.

* ab/complete-show-all-commands:
  completion: add a GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL_COMMANDS
  completion tests: re-source git-completion.bash in a subshell
2022-02-17 16:25:06 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
ff6f1695a3 Merge branch 'js/scalar-global-options'
Scalar update.

* js/scalar-global-options:
  scalar: accept -C and -c options before the subcommand
2022-02-17 16:25:05 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
0ac270cf7c Merge branch 'tk/subtree-merge-not-ff-only'
When "git subtree" wants to create a merge, it used "git merge" and
let it be affected by end-user's "merge.ff" configuration, which
has been corrected.

* tk/subtree-merge-not-ff-only:
  subtree: force merge commit
2022-02-17 16:25:04 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
9d2f9a6188 Merge branch 'ld/sparse-index-bash-completion'
The command line completion (in contrib/) learns to complete
arguments to give to "git sparse-checkout" command.

* ld/sparse-index-bash-completion:
  completion: handle unusual characters for sparse-checkout
  completion: improve sparse-checkout cone mode directory completion
  completion: address sparse-checkout issues
2022-02-16 15:14:26 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
d073bdc6a0 Merge branch 'bc/csprng-mktemps'
Pick a better random number generator and use it when we prepare
temporary filenames.

* bc/csprng-mktemps:
  wrapper: use a CSPRNG to generate random file names
  wrapper: add a helper to generate numbers from a CSPRNG
2022-02-11 16:55:57 -08:00
Lessley Dennington
48803821b1 completion: handle unusual characters for sparse-checkout
Update the __gitcomp_directories method to de-quote and handle unusual
characters in directory names. Although this initially involved an attempt
to re-use the logic in __git_index_files, this method removed
subdirectories (e.g. folder1/0/ became folder1/), so instead new custom
logic was placed directly in the __gitcomp_directories method.

Note there are two tests for this new functionality - one for spaces and
accents and one for backslashes and tabs. The backslashes and tabs test
uses FUNNYNAMES to avoid running on Windows. This is because:

1. Backslashes are explicitly not allowed in Windows file paths.
2. Although tabs appear to be allowed when creating a file in a Windows
bash shell, they actually are not renderable (and appear as empty boxes
in the shell).

Co-authored-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Co-authored-by: Lessley Dennington <lessleydennington@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lessley Dennington <lessleydennington@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-08 10:15:43 -08:00
Lessley Dennington
c5f5c5082f completion: improve sparse-checkout cone mode directory completion
Use new __gitcomp_directories method to complete directory names in cone
mode sparse-checkouts. This method addresses the caveat of poor
performance in monorepos from the previous commit (by completing only one
level of directories).

The unusual character caveat from the previous commit will be fixed by the
final commit in this series.

Co-authored-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lessley Dennington <lessleydennington@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Lessley Dennington <lessleydennington@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-08 10:15:43 -08:00
Lessley Dennington
fd6d9bec14 completion: address sparse-checkout issues
Correct multiple issues with tab completion of the git sparse-checkout
command. These issues were:

1. git sparse-checkout <TAB> previously resulted in an incomplete list of
subcommands (it was missing reapply and add).
2. Subcommand options were not tab-completable.
3. git sparse-checkout set <TAB> and git sparse-checkout add <TAB> showed
both file names and directory names. While this may be a less surprising
behavior for non-cone mode, cone mode sparse checkouts should complete
only directory names.

Note that while the new strategy of just using git ls-tree to complete on
directory names is simple and a step in the right direction, it does have
some caveats. These are:

1. Likelihood of poor performance in large monorepos (as a result of
recursively completing directory names).
2. Inability to handle paths containing unusual characters.

These caveats will be fixed by subsequent commits in this series.

Signed-off-by: Lessley Dennington <lessleydennington@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-08 10:15:42 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
d9f88dd8bb completion: add a GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL_COMMANDS
Add a GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL_COMMANDS=1 configuration setting to go
with the existing GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL=1 added in
c099f579b9 (completion: add GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL env var,
2020-08-19).

This will include plumbing commands such as "cat-file" in "git <TAB>"
and "git c<TAB>" completion. Without/with this I have 134 and 243
completion with git <TAB>, respectively.

It was already possible to do this by tweaking
GIT_TESTING_PORCELAIN_COMMAND_LIST= from the outside, that testing
variable was added in 84a9713106 (completion: let git provide the
completable command list, 2018-05-20). Doing this before loading
git-completion.bash worked:

    export GIT_TESTING_PORCELAIN_COMMAND_LIST="$(git --list-cmds=builtins,main,list-mainporcelain,others,nohelpers,alias,list-complete,config)"

But such testing variables are not meant to be used from the outside,
and we make no guarantees that those internal won't change. So let's
expose this as a dedicated configuration knob.

It would be better to teach --list-cmds=* a new category which would
include all of these groups, but that's a larger change that we can
leave for some other time.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAGP6POJ9gwp+t-eP3TPkivBLLbNb2+qj=61Mehcj=1BgrVOSLA@mail.gmail.com/

Reported-by: Hongyi Zhao <hongyi.zhao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-02 13:09:08 -08:00
Thomas Koutcher
9158a3564a subtree: force merge commit
When `merge.ff` is set to `only` in .gitconfig, `git subtree pull` will
fail with error `fatal: Not possible to fast-forward, aborting.`, but
the command does want to make merges in these places. Add `--no-ff`
argument to `git merge` to enforce this behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Koutcher <thomas.koutcher@online.fr>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Altmanninger <aclopte@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-01 11:31:51 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
2ae8eb5d71 scalar: accept -C and -c options before the subcommand
The `git` executable has these two very useful options:

-C <directory>:
	switch to the specified directory before performing any actions

-c <key>=<value>:
	temporarily configure this setting for the duration of the
	specified scalar subcommand

With this commit, we teach the `scalar` executable the same trick.

Note: It might look like a good idea to try to reuse the
`handle_options()` function in `git.c` instead of replicating only the
`-c`/`-C` part. However, that function is not only not in `libgit.a`, it
is also intricately entangled with the rest of the code in `git.c` that
is necessary e.g. to handle `--paginate`. Besides, no other option
handled by that `handle_options()` function is relevant to Scalar,
therefore the cost of refactoring vastly would outweigh the benefit.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-28 15:14:38 -08:00
brian m. carlson
05cd988dce wrapper: add a helper to generate numbers from a CSPRNG
There are many situations in which having access to a cryptographically
secure pseudorandom number generator (CSPRNG) is helpful.  In the
future, we'll encounter one of these when dealing with temporary files.
To make this possible, let's add a function which reads from a system
CSPRNG and returns some bytes.

We know that all systems will have such an interface.  A CSPRNG is
required for a secure TLS or SSH implementation and a Git implementation
which provided neither would be of little practical use.  In addition,
POSIX is set to standardize getentropy(2) in the next version, so in the
(potentially distant) future we can rely on that.

For systems which lack one of the other interfaces, we provide the
ability to use OpenSSL's CSPRNG.  OpenSSL is highly portable and
functions on practically every known OS, and we know it will have access
to some source of cryptographically secure randomness.  We also provide
support for the arc4random in libbsd for folks who would prefer to use
that.

Because this is a security sensitive interface, we take some
precautions.  We either succeed by filling the buffer completely as we
requested, or we fail.  We don't return partial data because the caller
will almost never find that to be a useful behavior.

Specify a makefile knob which users can use to specify one or more
suitable CSPRNGs, and turn the multiple string options into a set of
defines, since we cannot match on strings in the preprocessor.  We allow
multiple options to make the job of handling this in autoconf easier.

The order of options is important here.  On systems with arc4random,
which is most of the BSDs, we use that, since, except on MirBSD and
macOS, it uses ChaCha20, which is extremely fast, and sits entirely in
userspace, avoiding a system call.  We then prefer getrandom over
getentropy, because the former has been available longer on Linux, and
then OpenSSL. Finally, if none of those are available, we use
/dev/urandom, because most Unix-like operating systems provide that API.
We prefer options that don't involve device files when possible because
those work in some restricted environments where device files may not be
available.

Set the configuration variables appropriately for Linux and the BSDs,
including macOS, as well as Windows and NonStop.  We specifically only
consider versions which receive publicly available security support
here.  For the same reason, we don't specify getrandom(2) on Linux,
because CentOS 7 doesn't support it in glibc (although its kernel does)
and we don't want to resort to making syscalls.

Finally, add a test helper to allow this to be tested by hand and in
tests.  We don't add any tests, since invoking the CSPRNG is not likely
to produce interesting, reproducible results.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-17 14:17:48 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
9b6eda0785 Merge branch 'jl/subtree-check-parents-argument-passing-fix'
Fix performance-releated bug in "git subtree" (in contrib/).

* jl/subtree-check-parents-argument-passing-fix:
  subtree: fix argument handling in check_parents
2022-01-10 11:52:54 -08:00
James Limbouris
3ce8888fb4 subtree: fix argument handling in check_parents
315a84f9aa (subtree: use commits before rejoins for splits, 2018-09-28)
changed the signature of check_parents from 'check_parents [REV...]'
to 'check_parents PARENTS_EXPR INDENT'. In other words the variable list
of parent revisions became a list embedded in a string. However it
neglected to unpack the list again before sending it to cache_miss,
leading to incorrect calls whenever more than one parent was present.
This is the case whenever a merge commit is processed, with the end
result being a loss of performance from unecessary rechecks.

The indent parameter was subsequently removed in e9525a8a02 (subtree:
have $indent actually affect indentation, 2021-04-27), but the argument
handling bug remained.

For consistency, take multiple arguments in check_parents,
and pass all of them to cache_miss separately.

Signed-off-by: James Limbouris <james@digitalmatter.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-01-04 11:38:19 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
4f4b18497a Merge branch 'es/test-chain-lint'
Broken &&-chains in the test scripts have been corrected.

* es/test-chain-lint:
  t6000-t9999: detect and signal failure within loop
  t5000-t5999: detect and signal failure within loop
  t4000-t4999: detect and signal failure within loop
  t0000-t3999: detect and signal failure within loop
  tests: simplify by dropping unnecessary `for` loops
  tests: apply modern idiom for exiting loop upon failure
  tests: apply modern idiom for signaling test failure
  tests: fix broken &&-chains in `{...}` groups
  tests: fix broken &&-chains in `$(...)` command substitutions
  tests: fix broken &&-chains in compound statements
  tests: use test_write_lines() to generate line-oriented output
  tests: simplify construction of large blocks of text
  t9107: use shell parameter expansion to avoid breaking &&-chain
  t6300: make `%(raw:size) --shell` test more robust
  t5516: drop unnecessary subshell and command invocation
  t4202: clarify intent by creating expected content less cleverly
  t1020: avoid aborting entire test script when one test fails
  t1010: fix unnoticed failure on Windows
  t/lib-pager: use sane_unset() to avoid breaking &&-chain
2022-01-03 16:24:15 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
62e83d4f69 Merge branch 'js/scalar'
Add pieces from "scalar" to contrib/.

* js/scalar:
  scalar: implement the `version` command
  scalar: implement the `delete` command
  scalar: teach 'reconfigure' to optionally handle all registered enlistments
  scalar: allow reconfiguring an existing enlistment
  scalar: implement the `run` command
  scalar: teach 'clone' to support the --single-branch option
  scalar: implement the `clone` subcommand
  scalar: implement 'scalar list'
  scalar: let 'unregister' handle a deleted enlistment directory gracefully
  scalar: 'unregister' stops background maintenance
  scalar: 'register' sets recommended config and starts maintenance
  scalar: create test infrastructure
  scalar: start documenting the command
  scalar: create a rudimentary executable
  scalar: add a README with a roadmap
2021-12-21 15:03:17 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
4ce498baa3 Merge branch 'en/zdiff3'
"Zealous diff3" style of merge conflict presentation has been added.

* en/zdiff3:
  update documentation for new zdiff3 conflictStyle
  xdiff: implement a zealous diff3, or "zdiff3"
2021-12-15 09:39:47 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
a4bbd13be3 Merge branch 'hn/reftable'
The "reftable" backend for the refs API, without integrating into
the refs subsystem, has been added.

* hn/reftable:
  Add "test-tool dump-reftable" command.
  reftable: add dump utility
  reftable: implement stack, a mutable database of reftable files.
  reftable: implement refname validation
  reftable: add merged table view
  reftable: add a heap-based priority queue for reftable records
  reftable: reftable file level tests
  reftable: read reftable files
  reftable: generic interface to tables
  reftable: write reftable files
  reftable: a generic binary tree implementation
  reftable: reading/writing blocks
  Provide zlib's uncompress2 from compat/zlib-compat.c
  reftable: (de)serialization for the polymorphic record type.
  reftable: add blocksource, an abstraction for random access reads
  reftable: utility functions
  reftable: add error related functionality
  reftable: add LICENSE
  hash.h: provide constants for the hash IDs
2021-12-15 09:39:45 -08:00
Eric Sunshine
0c51d6b4ae t6000-t9999: detect and signal failure within loop
Failures within `for` and `while` loops can go unnoticed if not detected
and signaled manually since the loop itself does not abort when a
contained command fails, nor will a failure necessarily be detected when
the loop finishes since the loop returns the exit code of the last
command it ran on the final iteration, which may not be the command
which failed. Therefore, detect and signal failures manually within
loops using the idiom `|| return 1` (or `|| exit 1` within subshells).

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-13 10:29:48 -08:00
Eric Sunshine
c576868eaf tests: fix broken &&-chains in $(...) command substitutions
The top-level &&-chain checker built into t/test-lib.sh causes tests to
magically exit with code 117 if the &&-chain is broken. However, it has
the shortcoming that the magic does not work within `{...}` groups,
`(...)` subshells, `$(...)` substitutions, or within bodies of compound
statements, such as `if`, `for`, `while`, `case`, etc. `chainlint.sed`
partly fills in the gap by catching broken &&-chains in `(...)`
subshells, but bugs can still lurk behind broken &&-chains in the other
cases.

Fix broken &&-chains in `$(...)` command substitutions in order to
reduce the number of possible lurking bugs.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-13 10:29:48 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
4b1197ab5a Merge branch 'yn/complete-date-format-options'
The completion script (in contrib/) learns that the "--date"
option of commands from the "git log" family takes "human" and
"auto" as valid values.

* yn/complete-date-format-options:
  completion: add human and auto: date format
2021-12-10 14:35:15 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
d67fc4bf0b Merge branch 'bc/require-c99'
Weather balloon to break people with compilers that do not support
C99.

* bc/require-c99:
  git-compat-util: add a test balloon for C99 support
2021-12-10 14:35:14 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
a0f3df5d64 Merge branch 'jk/jump-merge-with-pathspec'
The "merge" subcommand of "git jump" (in contrib/) silently ignored
pathspec and other parameters.

* jk/jump-merge-with-pathspec:
  git-jump: pass "merge" arguments to ls-files
2021-12-10 14:35:08 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
ddc35d833d scalar: implement the version command
The .NET version of Scalar has a `version` command. This was necessary
because it was versioned independently of Git.

Since Scalar is now tightly coupled with Git, it does not make sense for
them to show different versions. Therefore, it shows the same output as
`git version`. For backwards-compatibility with the .NET version,
`scalar version` prints to `stderr`, though (`git version` prints to
`stdout` instead).

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-04 21:52:24 -08:00
Matthew John Cheetham
d85ada7cbd scalar: implement the delete command
Delete an enlistment by first unregistering the repository and then
deleting the enlistment directory (usually the directory containing the
worktree `src/` directory).

On Windows, if the current directory is inside the enlistment's
directory, change to the parent of the enlistment directory, to allow us
to delete the enlistment (directories used by processes e.g. as current
working directories cannot be deleted on Windows).

Co-authored-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew John Cheetham <mjcheetham@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-04 21:52:24 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
4582676075 scalar: teach 'reconfigure' to optionally handle all registered enlistments
After a Scalar upgrade, it can come in really handy if there is an easy
way to reconfigure all Scalar enlistments. This new option offers this
functionality.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-04 21:52:24 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
cb59d55ec1 scalar: allow reconfiguring an existing enlistment
This comes in handy during Scalar upgrades, or when config settings were
messed up by mistake.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-04 21:52:24 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
7020c88c30 scalar: implement the run command
Note: this subcommand is provided primarily for backwards-compatibility,
for existing Scalar uses. It is mostly just a shim for `git
maintenance`, mapping task names from the way Scalar called them to the
way Git calls them.

The reason why those names differ? The background maintenance was first
implemented in Scalar, and when it was contributed as a patch series
implementing the `git maintenance` command, reviewers suggested better
names, those suggestions were accepted before the patches were
integrated into core Git.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-04 21:52:24 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
4368e40bef scalar: teach 'clone' to support the --single-branch option
Just like `git clone`, the `scalar clone` command now also offers to
restrict the clone to a single branch.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-04 21:52:24 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
546f822d53 scalar: implement the clone subcommand
This implements Scalar's opinionated `clone` command: it tries to use a
partial clone and sets up a sparse checkout by default. In contrast to
`git clone`, `scalar clone` sets up the worktree in the `src/`
subdirectory, to encourage a separation between the source files and the
build output (which helps Git tremendously because it avoids untracked
files that have to be specifically ignored when refreshing the index).

Also, it registers the repository for regular, scheduled maintenance,
and configures a flurry of configuration settings based on the
experience and experiments of the Microsoft Windows and the Microsoft
Office development teams.

Note: since the `scalar clone` command is by far the most commonly
called `scalar` subcommand, we document it at the top of the manual
page.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-04 21:52:23 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
2b7104573c scalar: implement 'scalar list'
The produced list simply consists of those repositories registered under
the multi-valued `scalar.repo` config setting in the user's Git config.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-04 21:52:23 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
f5f0842d0b scalar: let 'unregister' handle a deleted enlistment directory gracefully
When a user deleted an enlistment manually, let's be generous and
_still_ unregister it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-04 21:52:23 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
c76a53eb71 scalar: 'unregister' stops background maintenance
Just like `scalar register` starts the scheduled background maintenance,
`scalar unregister` stops it. Note that we use `git maintenance start`
in `scalar register`, but we do not use `git maintenance stop` in
`scalar unregister`: this would stop maintenance for _all_ repositories,
not just for the one we want to unregister.

The `unregister` command also removes the corresponding entry from the
`[scalar]` section in the global Git config.

Co-authored-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-04 21:52:23 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
d0feac4e8c scalar: 'register' sets recommended config and starts maintenance
Let's start implementing the `register` command. With this commit,
recommended settings are configured upon `scalar register`, and Git's
background maintenance is started.

The recommended config settings may very well change in the future. For
example, once the built-in FSMonitor is available, we will want to
enable it upon `scalar register`. For that reason, we explicitly support
running `scalar register` in an already-registered enlistment.

Co-authored-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-04 21:52:23 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
9187659f9a scalar: create test infrastructure
To test the Scalar command, create a test script in contrib/scalar/t
that is executed as `make -C contrib/scalar test`. Since Scalar has no
meaningful capabilities yet, the only test is rather simple. We will add
more tests in subsequent commits that introduce corresponding, new
functionality.

Note: This test script is intended to test `scalar` only lightly, even
after all of the functionality is implemented.

A more comprehensive functional (or: integration) test suite can be
found at https://github.com/microsoft/scalar; It is used in the workflow
https://github.com/microsoft/git/blob/HEAD/.github/workflows/scalar-functional-tests.yml
in Microsoft's Git fork. This test suite performs end-to-end tests with
a real remote repository, and is run as part of the regular CI and PR
builds in that fork.

Since those tests require some functionality supported only by
Microsoft's Git fork ("GVFS protocol"), there is no intention to port
that fuller test suite to `contrib/scalar/`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-04 21:52:23 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
829fe56c62 scalar: start documenting the command
Let's build up the documentation for the Scalar command along with the
patches that implement its functionality.

Note: To discourage the feature-incomplete documentation from being
mistaken for the complete thing, we do not yet provide any way to build
HTML or manual pages from the text file.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-04 21:52:23 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
0a43fb2202 scalar: create a rudimentary executable
The idea of Scalar (https://github.com/microsoft/scalar), and before
that, of VFS for Git, has always been to prove that Git _can_ scale, and
to upstream whatever strategies have been demonstrated to help.

With this patch, we start the journey from that C# project to move what
is left to Git's own `contrib/` directory, reimplementing it in pure C,
with the intention to facilitate integrating the functionality into core
Git all while maintaining backwards-compatibility for existing Scalar
users (which will be much easier when both live in the same worktree).
It has always been the plan to contribute all of the proven strategies
back to core Git.

For example, while the virtual filesystem provided by VFS for Git helped
the team developing the Windows operating system to move onto Git, while
trying to upstream it we realized that it cannot be done: getting the
virtual filesystem to work (which we only managed to implement fully on
Windows, but not on, say, macOS or Linux), and the required server-side
support for the GVFS protocol, made this not quite feasible.

The Scalar project learned from that and tackled the problem with
different tactics: instead of pretending to Git that the working
directory is fully populated, it _specifically_ teaches Git about
partial clone (which is based on VFS for Git's cache server), about
sparse checkout (which VFS for Git tried to do transparently, in the
file system layer), and regularly runs maintenance tasks to keep the
repository in a healthy state.

With partial clone, sparse checkout and `git maintenance` having been
upstreamed, there is little left that `scalar.exe` does which `git.exe`
cannot do. One such thing is that `scalar clone <url>` will
automatically set up a partial, sparse clone, and configure
known-helpful settings from the start.

So let's bring this convenience into Git's tree.

The idea here is that you can (optionally) build Scalar via

	make -C contrib/scalar/

This will build the `scalar` executable and put it into the
contrib/scalar/ subdirectory.

The slightly awkward addition of the `contrib/scalar/*` bits to the
top-level `Makefile` are actually really required: we want to link to
`libgit.a`, which means that we will need to use the very same `CFLAGS`
and `LDFLAGS` as the rest of Git.

An early development version of this patch tried to replicate all the
conditional code in `contrib/scalar/Makefile` (e.g. `NO_POLL`) just like
`contrib/svn-fe/Makefile` used to do before it was retired. It turned
out to be quite the whack-a-mole game: the SHA-1-related flags, the
flags enabling/disabling `compat/poll/`, `compat/regex/`,
`compat/win32mmap.c` & friends depending on the current platform... To
put it mildly: it was a major mess.

Instead, this patch makes minimal changes to the top-level `Makefile` so
that the bits in `contrib/scalar/` can be compiled and linked, and
adds a `contrib/scalar/Makefile` that uses the top-level `Makefile` in a
most minimal way to do the actual compiling.

Note: With this commit, we only establish the infrastructure, no
Scalar functionality is implemented yet; We will do that incrementally
over the next few commits.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-04 21:52:23 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
cd5a9ac080 scalar: add a README with a roadmap
The Scalar command will be contributed incrementally, over a bunch of
patch series. Let's document what Scalar is about, and then describe the
patch series that are planned.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-04 21:52:23 -08:00
brian m. carlson
7bc341e21b git-compat-util: add a test balloon for C99 support
The C99 standard was released in January 1999, now 22 years ago.  It
provides a variety of useful features, including variadic arguments for
macros, declarations after statements, designated initializers, and a
wide variety of other useful features, many of which we already use.

We'd like to take advantage of these features, but we want to be
cautious.  As far as we know, all major compilers now support C99 or a
later C standard, such as C11 or C17.  POSIX has required C99 support as
a requirement for the 2001 revision, so we can safely assume any POSIX
system which we are interested in supporting has C99.

Even MSVC, long a holdout against modern C, now supports both C11 and
C17 with an appropriate update.  Moreover, even if people are using an
older version of MSVC on these systems, they will generally need some
implementation of the standard Unix utilities for the testsuite, and GNU
coreutils, the most common option, has required C99 since 2009.
Therefore, we can safely assume that a suitable version of GCC or clang
is available to users even if their version of MSVC is not sufficiently
capable.

Let's add a test balloon to git-compat-util.h to see if anyone is using
an older compiler.  We'll add a comment telling people how to enable
this functionality on GCC and Clang, even though modern versions of both
will automatically do the right thing, and ask people still experiencing
a problem to report that to us on the list.

Note that C89 compilers don't provide the __STDC_VERSION__ macro, so we
use a well-known hack of using "- 0".  On compilers with this macro, it
doesn't change the value, and on C89 compilers, the macro will be
replaced with nothing, and our value will be 0.

For sparse, we explicitly request the gnu99 style because we've
traditionally taken advantage of some GCC- and clang-specific extensions
when available and we'd like to retain the ability to do that.  sparse
also defaults to C89 without it, so things will fail for us if we don't.

Update the cmake configuration to require C11 for MSVC.  We do this
because this will make MSVC to use C11, since it does not explicitly
support C99.  We do this with a compiler options because setting the
C_STANDARD option does not work in our CI on MSVC and at the moment, we
don't want to require C11 for Unix compilers.

In the Makefile, don't set any compiler flags for the compiler itself,
since on some systems, such as FreeBSD, we actually need C11, and asking
for C99 causes things to fail to compile.  The error message should make
it obvious what's going wrong and allow a user to set the appropriate
option when building in the event they're using a Unix compiler that
doesn't support it by default.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-01 14:50:01 -08:00
Phillip Wood
4496526f80 xdiff: implement a zealous diff3, or "zdiff3"
"zdiff3" is identical to ordinary diff3 except that it allows compaction
of common lines on the two sides of history at the beginning or end of
the conflict hunk.  For example, the following diff3 conflict:

    1
    2
    3
    4
    <<<<<<
    A
    B
    C
    D
    E
    ||||||
    5
    6
    ======
    A
    X
    C
    Y
    E
    >>>>>>
    7
    8
    9

has common lines 'A', 'C', and 'E' on the two sides.  With zdiff3, one
would instead get the following conflict:

    1
    2
    3
    4
    A
    <<<<<<
    B
    C
    D
    ||||||
    5
    6
    ======
    X
    C
    Y
    >>>>>>
    E
    7
    8
    9

Note that the common lines, 'A', and 'E' were moved outside the
conflict.  Unlike with the two-way conflicts from the 'merge'
conflictStyle, the zdiff3 conflict is NOT split into multiple conflict
regions to allow the common 'C' lines to be shown outside a conflict,
because zdiff3 shows the base version too and the base version cannot be
reasonably split.

Note also that the removing of lines common to the two sides might make
the remaining text inside the conflict region match the base text inside
the conflict region (for example, if the diff3 conflict had '5 6 E' on
the right side of the conflict, then the common line 'E' would be moved
outside and both the base and right side's remaining conflict text would
be the lines '5' and '6').  This has the potential to surprise users and
make them think there should not have been a conflict, but there
definitely was a conflict and it should remain.

Based-on-patch-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Co-authored-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-01 14:45:58 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
ad1260b6c9 Merge branch 'ab/sh-retire-helper-functions'
Make a few helper functions unused and then lose them.

* ab/sh-retire-helper-functions:
  git-sh-setup: remove "sane_grep", it's not needed anymore
  git-sh-setup: remove unused sane_egrep() function
  git-instaweb: unconditionally assume that gitweb is mod_perl capable
  Makefile: remove $(NO_CURL) from $(SCRIPT_DEFINES)
  Makefile: remove $(GIT_VERSION) from $(SCRIPT_DEFINES)
  Makefile: move git-SCRIPT-DEFINES adjacent to $(SCRIPT_DEFINES)
2021-11-29 15:41:50 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
7c2abf1a83 Merge branch 'tp/send-email-completion'
The command line complation for "git send-email" options have been
tweaked to make it easier to keep it in sync with the command itself.

* tp/send-email-completion:
  send-email docs: add format-patch options
  send-email: programmatically generate bash completions
2021-11-29 15:41:49 -08:00
Yoichi Nakayama
e685ea5353 completion: add human and auto: date format
human was introduced in acdd37769d
auto:* was introduced in 2fd7c22992

Those formats were missing when other values were added to completion
at 5a59a2301f

Signed-off-by: Yoichi Nakayama <yoichi.nakayama@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-25 22:09:46 -08:00
Jeff King
67ba13e5a4 git-jump: pass "merge" arguments to ls-files
We currently throw away any arguments given to "git jump merge". We
should instead pass them along to ls-files, since they're likely to be
pathspecs. This matches the behavior of "git jump diff", etc.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-09 11:15:21 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
9a95a9f230 Merge branch 're/completion-fix-test-equality'
Fix long-standing shell syntax error in the completion script.

* re/completion-fix-test-equality:
  completion: fix incorrect bash/zsh string equality check
2021-10-29 15:43:16 -07:00
Robert Estelle
46b0585286 completion: fix incorrect bash/zsh string equality check
In the basic `[`/`test` command, the string equality operator is a
single `=`. The `==` operator is only available in `[[`, which is a
bash-ism also supported by zsh.

This mix-up was causing the following completion error in zsh:
> __git_ls_files_helper:7: = not found

(That message refers to the extraneous symbol in `==` ← `=`).

This updates that comparison to use a single `=` inside the
basic `[ … ]` test conditional.

Although this fix is inconsistent with the other comparisons in this
file, which use `[[ … == … ]]`, and the two expressions are functionally
identical in this context, that approach was rejected due to a
preference for `[`.

Signed-off-by: Robert Estelle <robertestelle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-28 09:33:19 -07:00
Thiago Perrotta
2b7b75850c send-email: programmatically generate bash completions
"git send-email --git-completion-helper" only prints "format-patch"
flags. Make it print "send-email" flags as well, extracting them
programmatically from its three existing "GetOptions".

Introduce a "uniq" subroutine, otherwise --cc-cover, --to-cover and
other flags would show up twice. In addition, deduplicate flags common
to both "send-email" and "format-patch", like --from.

Remove extraneous flags: --h and --git-completion-helper.

Add trailing "=" to options that expect an argument, inline with
the format-patch implementation.

Add a completion test for "send-email --validate", a send-email flag.

Signed-off-by: Thiago Perrotta <tbperrotta@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-28 09:04:24 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
ebeb39faad git-sh-setup: remove "sane_grep", it's not needed anymore
Remove the sane_grep() shell function in git-sh-setup. The two reasons
for why it existed don't apply anymore:

1. It was added due to GNU grep supporting GREP_OPTIONS. See
   e1622bfcba (Protect scripted Porcelains from GREP_OPTIONS insanity,
   2009-11-23).

   Newer versions of GNU grep ignore that, but even on older versions
   its existence won't matter, none of these sane_grep() uses care
   about grep's output, they're merely using it to check if a string
   exists in a file or stream. We also don't care about the "LC_ALL=C"
   that "sane_grep" was using, these greps for fixed or ASCII strings
   will behave the same under any locale.

2. The SANE_TEXT_GREP added in 71b401032b (sane_grep: pass "-a" if
   grep accepts it, 2016-03-08) isn't needed either, none of these grep
   uses deal with binary data.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-21 16:17:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
223a1bfb58 Merge branch 'js/retire-preserve-merges'
The "--preserve-merges" option of "git rebase" has been removed.

* js/retire-preserve-merges:
  sequencer: restrict scope of a formerly public function
  rebase: remove a no-longer-used function
  rebase: stop mentioning the -p option in comments
  rebase: remove obsolete code comment
  rebase: drop the internal `rebase--interactive` command
  git-svn: drop support for `--preserve-merges`
  rebase: drop support for `--preserve-merges`
  pull: remove support for `--rebase=preserve`
  tests: stop testing `git rebase --preserve-merges`
  remote: warn about unhandled branch.<name>.rebase values
  t5520: do not use `pull.rebase=preserve`
2021-10-18 15:47:56 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
62f035aee3 Merge branch 'ab/help-config-vars'
Teach "git help -c" into helping the command line completion of
configuration variables.

* ab/help-config-vars:
  help: move column config discovery to help.c library
  help / completion: make "git help" do the hard work
  help tests: test --config-for-completion option & output
  help: simplify by moving to OPT_CMDMODE()
  help: correct logic error in combining --all and --guides
  help: correct logic error in combining --all and --config
  help tests: add test for --config output
  help: correct usage & behavior of "git help --guides"
  help: correct the usage string in -h and documentation
2021-10-13 15:15:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a5e61a4225 Merge branch 'ab/config-based-hooks-1'
Mostly preliminary clean-up in the hook API.

* ab/config-based-hooks-1:
  hook-list.h: add a generated list of hooks, like config-list.h
  hook.c users: use "hook_exists()" instead of "find_hook()"
  hook.c: add a hook_exists() wrapper and use it in bugreport.c
  hook.[ch]: move find_hook() from run-command.c to hook.c
  Makefile: remove an out-of-date comment
  Makefile: don't perform "mv $@+ $@" dance for $(GENERATED_H)
  Makefile: stop hardcoding {command,config}-list.h
  Makefile: mark "check" target as .PHONY
2021-10-13 15:15:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a7c2daa06d Merge branch 'en/removing-untracked-fixes'
Various fixes in code paths that move untracked files away to make room.

* en/removing-untracked-fixes:
  Documentation: call out commands that nuke untracked files/directories
  Comment important codepaths regarding nuking untracked files/dirs
  unpack-trees: avoid nuking untracked dir in way of locally deleted file
  unpack-trees: avoid nuking untracked dir in way of unmerged file
  Change unpack_trees' 'reset' flag into an enum
  Remove ignored files by default when they are in the way
  unpack-trees: make dir an internal-only struct
  unpack-trees: introduce preserve_ignored to unpack_trees_options
  read-tree, merge-recursive: overwrite ignored files by default
  checkout, read-tree: fix leak of unpack_trees_options.dir
  t2500: add various tests for nuking untracked files
2021-10-13 15:15:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1c23cc1344 Merge branch 'rs/xopen-reports-open-failures' into maint
Error diagnostics improvement.

* rs/xopen-reports-open-failures:
  use xopen() to handle fatal open(2) failures
  xopen: explicitly report creation failures
2021-10-12 13:51:28 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4e408f1060 Merge branch 'ti/tcsh-completion-regression-fix' into maint
Update to the command line completion (in contrib/) for tcsh.

* ti/tcsh-completion-regression-fix:
  completion: tcsh: Fix regression by drop of wrapper functions
2021-10-12 13:51:24 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c5d1c7028d Merge branch 'fc/completion-updates' into maint
Command line completion updates.

* fc/completion-updates:
  completion: bash: add correct suffix in variables
  completion: bash: fix for multiple dash commands
  completion: bash: fix for suboptions with value
  completion: bash: fix prefix detection in branch.*
2021-10-12 13:51:24 -07:00
Han-Wen Nienhuys
ef8a6c6268 reftable: utility functions
This commit provides basic utility classes for the reftable library.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-10-08 10:45:48 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
9865b6e6a4 *.[ch] *_INIT macros: use { 0 } for a "zero out" idiom
In C it isn't required to specify that all members of a struct are
zero'd out to 0, NULL or '\0', just providing a "{ 0 }" will
accomplish that.

Let's also change code that provided N zero'd fields to just
provide one, and change e.g. "{ NULL }" to "{ 0 }" for
consistency. I.e. even if the first member is a pointer let's use "0"
instead of "NULL". The point of using "0" consistently is to pick one,
and to not have the reader wonder why we're not using the same pattern
everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 14:47:59 -07:00
Elijah Newren
94b7f1563a Comment important codepaths regarding nuking untracked files/dirs
In the last few commits we focused on code in unpack-trees.c that
mistakenly removed untracked files or directories.  There may be more of
those, but in this commit we change our focus: callers of toplevel
commands that are expected to remove untracked files or directories.

As noted previously, we have toplevel commands that are expected to
delete untracked files such as 'read-tree --reset', 'reset --hard', and
'checkout --force'.  However, that does not mean that other highlevel
commands that happen to call these other commands thought about or
conveyed to users the possibility that untracked files could be removed.
Audit the code for such callsites, and add comments near existing
callsites to mention whether these are safe or not.

My auditing is somewhat incomplete, though; it skipped several cases:
  * git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh: is in the process of being
    deprecated/removed, so I won't leave a note that there are
    likely more bugs in that script.
  * contrib/git-new-workdir: why is the -f flag being used in a new
    empty directory??  It shouldn't hurt, but it seems useless.
  * git-p4.py: Don't see why -f is needed for a new dir (maybe it's
    not and is just superfluous), but I'm not at all familiar with
    the p4 stuff
  * git-archimport.perl: Don't care; arch is long since dead
  * git-cvs*.perl: Don't care; cvs is long since dead

Also, the reset --hard in builtin/worktree.c looks safe, due to only
running in an empty directory.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 13:38:37 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
cfe853e66b hook-list.h: add a generated list of hooks, like config-list.h
Make githooks(5) the source of truth for what hooks git supports, and
punt out early on hooks we don't know about in find_hook(). This
ensures that the documentation and the C code's idea about existing
hooks doesn't diverge.

We still have Perl and Python code running its own hooks, but that'll
be addressed by Emily Shaffer's upcoming "git hook run" command.

This resolves a long-standing TODO item in bugreport.c of there being
no centralized listing of hooks, and fixes a bug with the bugreport
listing only knowing about 1/4 of the p4 hooks. It didn't know about
the recent "reference-transaction" hook either.

We could make the find_hook() function die() or BUG() out if the new
known_hook() returned 0, but let's make it return NULL just as it does
when it can't find a hook of a known type. Making it die() is overly
anal, and unlikely to be what we need in catching stupid typos in the
name of some new hook hardcoded in git.git's sources. By making this
be tolerant of unknown hook names, changes in a later series to make
"git hook run" run arbitrary user-configured hook names will be easier
to implement.

I have not been able to directly test the CMake change being made
here. Since 4c2c38e800 (ci: modification of main.yml to use cmake for
vs-build job, 2020-06-26) some of the Windows CI has a hard dependency
on CMake, this change works there, and is to my eyes an obviously
correct use of a pattern established in previous CMake changes,
namely:

 - 061c2240b1 (Introduce CMake support for configuring Git,
    2020-06-12)
 - 709df95b78 (help: move list_config_help to builtin/help,
    2020-04-16)
 - 976aaedca0 (msvc: add a Makefile target to pre-generate the Visual
   Studio solution, 2019-07-29)

The LC_ALL=C is needed because at least in my locale the dash ("-") is
ignored for the purposes of sorting, which results in a different
order. I'm not aware of anything in git that has a hard dependency on
the order, but e.g. the bugreport output would end up using whatever
locale was in effect when git was compiled.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Helped-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-27 09:44:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b1b065ee35 Merge branch 'rs/use-xopen-in-index-pack'
Code clean-up.

* rs/use-xopen-in-index-pack:
  index-pack: use xopen in init_thread
2021-09-23 13:44:50 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
a9bacccae5 help / completion: make "git help" do the hard work
The "help" builtin has been able to emit configuration variables since
e17ca92637 (completion: drop the hard coded list of config vars,
2018-05-26), but it hasn't produced exactly the format the completion
script wanted. Let's do that.

We got partway there in 2675ea1cc0 (completion: use 'sort -u' to
deduplicate config variable names, 2019-08-13) and
d9438873c4 (completion: deduplicate configuration sections,
2019-08-13), but after both we still needed some sorting,
de-duplicating and awk post-processing of the list.

We can instead simply do the relevant parsing ourselves (we were doing
most of it already), and call string_list_remove_duplicates() after
already sorting the list, so the caller doesn't need to invoke "sort
-u". The "--config-for-completion" output is the same as before after
being passed through "sort -u".

Then add a new "--config-sections-for-completion" option. Under that
output we'll emit config sections like "alias" (instead of "alias." in
the --config-for-completion output).

We need to be careful to leave the "--config-for-completion" option
compatible with users git, but are still running a shell with an older
git-completion.bash. If we e.g. changed the option name they'd see
messages about git-completion.bash being unable to find the
"--config-for-completion" option.

Such backwards compatibility isn't something we should bend over
backwards for, it's only helping users who:

 * Upgrade git
 * Are in an old shell
 * The git-completion.bash in that shell hasn't cached the old
   "--config-for-completion" output already.

But since it's easy in this case to retain compatibility, let's do it,
the older versions of git-completion.bash won't care that the input
they get doesn't change after a "sort -u".

While we're at it let's make "--config-for-completion" die if there's
anything left over in "argc", and do the same in the new
"--config-sections-for-completion" option.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-23 10:30:43 -07:00
René Scharfe
6346f704a0 index-pack: use xopen in init_thread
Support an arbitrary file descriptor expression in the semantic patch
for replacing open+die_errno with xopen, not just an identifier, and
apply it.  This makes the error message at the single affected place
more consistent and reduces code duplication.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-10 14:22:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7b06222619 Merge branch 'rs/xopen-reports-open-failures'
Error diagnostics improvement.

* rs/xopen-reports-open-failures:
  use xopen() to handle fatal open(2) failures
  xopen: explicitly report creation failures
2021-09-08 13:30:32 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
52f1e82178 pull: remove support for --rebase=preserve
In preparation for `git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh` entering its after
life, we remove this (deprecated) option that would still rely on it.

To help users transition who still did not receive the memo about the
deprecation, we offer a helpful error message instead of throwing our
hands in the air and saying that we don't know that option, never heard
of it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-07 21:45:32 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4c3bddb64f Merge branch 'ti/tcsh-completion-regression-fix'
Update to the command line completion (in contrib/) for tcsh.

* ti/tcsh-completion-regression-fix:
  completion: tcsh: Fix regression by drop of wrapper functions
2021-09-03 13:49:30 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
77b063cd35 Merge branch 'fc/completion-updates'
Command line completion updates.

* fc/completion-updates:
  completion: bash: add correct suffix in variables
  completion: bash: fix for multiple dash commands
  completion: bash: fix for suboptions with value
  completion: bash: fix prefix detection in branch.*
2021-09-03 13:49:29 -07:00
René Scharfe
66e905b7dd use xopen() to handle fatal open(2) failures
Add and apply a semantic patch for using xopen() instead of calling
open(2) and die() or die_errno() explicitly.  This makes the error
messages more consistent and shortens the code.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-25 14:39:08 -07:00
Takashi Iwai
ff7b83f562 completion: tcsh: Fix regression by drop of wrapper functions
The cleanup of old compat wrappers in bash completion caused a
regression on tcsh completion that still uses them.
Let's update the tcsh call site as well for addressing it.

Fixes: 441ecdab37 ("completion: bash: remove old compat wrappers")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-18 13:58:27 -07:00
Felipe Contreras
be6444d1ca completion: bash: add correct suffix in variables
__gitcomp automatically adds a suffix, but __gitcomp_nl and others
don't, we need to specify a space by default.

Can be tested with:

  git config branch.autoSetupMe<tab>

This fix only works for versions of bash greater than 4.0, before that
"local sfx" creates an empty string, therefore the unset expansion
doesn't work. The same happens in zsh.

Therefore we don't add the test for that for now.

The correct fix for all shells requires semantic changes in __gitcomp,
but that can be done later.

Cc: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-18 11:17:26 -07:00
Felipe Contreras
f3cc916acc completion: bash: fix for multiple dash commands
Otherwise options of commands like 'for-each-ref' are not completed.

Tested-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-18 11:17:25 -07:00
Felipe Contreras
e9f2118ddf completion: bash: fix for suboptions with value
We need to ignore options that don't start with -- as well.

Depending on the value of COMP_WORDBREAKS the last word could be
duplicated otherwise.

Can be tested with:

  git merge -X diff-algorithm=<tab>

Tested-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-18 11:17:25 -07:00
Felipe Contreras
bf8ae49a8f completion: bash: fix prefix detection in branch.*
Otherwise we are completely ignoring the --cur argument.

The issue can be tested with:

  git clone --config=branch.<tab>

Reviewed-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Tested-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-18 11:17:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
dd6d3c90ee Merge branch 'ab/attribute-format'
Many "printf"-like helper functions we have have been annotated
with __attribute__() to catch placeholder/parameter mismatches.

* ab/attribute-format:
  advice.h: add missing __attribute__((format)) & fix usage
  *.h: add a few missing __attribute__((format))
  *.c static functions: add missing __attribute__((format))
  sequencer.c: move static function to avoid forward decl
  *.c static functions: don't forward-declare __attribute__
2021-07-28 13:17:59 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bc34e5227b Merge branch 'js/gfw-system-config-loc-fix'
Update the location of system-side configuration file on Windows.

* js/gfw-system-config-loc-fix:
  config: normalize the path of the system gitconfig
  cmake(windows): set correct path to the system Git config
  mingw: move Git for Windows' system config where users expect it
2021-07-16 17:42:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c3c0b71f9a Merge branch 'mr/cmake'
CMake update.

* mr/cmake:
  cmake: add warning for ignored MSGFMT_EXE
  cmake: create compile_commands.json by default
  cmake: add knob to disable vcpkg
2021-07-13 16:52:51 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
48ca53cac4 *.c static functions: add missing __attribute__((format))
Add missing __attribute__((format)) function attributes to various
"static" functions that take printf arguments.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-13 15:20:20 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
693575c2d1 Merge branch 'ar/test-code-cleanup'
Test code clean-up.

* ar/test-code-cleanup:
  t: fix whitespace around &&
2021-07-08 13:15:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a38c4c02e5 Merge branch 'fw/complete-cmd-idx-fix'
Recent update to completion script (in contrib/) broke those who
use the __git_complete helper to define completion to their custom
command.

* fw/complete-cmd-idx-fix:
  completion: bash: fix late declaration of __git_cmd_idx
2021-07-08 13:15:02 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7e24201365 Merge branch 'js/no-more-multimail'
Remove multimail from contrib/

* js/no-more-multimail:
  multimail: stop shipping a copy
2021-07-08 13:14:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e22ac8b126 Merge branch 'js/subtree-on-windows-fix'
Update "git subtree" to work better on Windows.

* js/subtree-on-windows-fix:
  subtree: fix assumption about the directory separator
  subtree: fix the GIT_EXEC_PATH sanity check to work on Windows
2021-07-08 13:14:58 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3a7d26bb4b Merge branch 'tb/complete-diff-anchored'
The command line completion (in contrib/) learned that "git diff"
takes the "--anchored" option.

* tb/complete-diff-anchored:
  completion: add --anchored to diff's options
2021-07-08 13:14:56 -07:00
Dennis Ameling
50101b93ca cmake(windows): set correct path to the system Git config
Currently, when Git for Windows is built with CMake, the system Git config is
expected in a different location than when building via `make`: the former
expects it to be in `<runtime-prefix>/mingw64/etc/gitconfig`, the latter in
`<runtime-prefix>/etc/gitconfig`.

Because of this, things like `git clone` do not work correctly (because cURL is
no longer able to find its certificate bundle that it needs to validate HTTPS
certificates). See the full bug report and discussion here:
https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3071#issuecomment-789261386.

This commit aligns the CMake-based build by mimicking what is already done in
`config.mak.uname`.

This closes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3071.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Ameling <dennis@dennisameling.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-28 20:11:50 -07:00
Fabian Wermelinger
cea232194d completion: bash: fix late declaration of __git_cmd_idx
A recent update to contrib/completion/git-completion.bash causes bash to fail
auto complete custom commands that are wrapped with __git_func_wrap. Declaring
__git_cmd_idx=0 inside __git_func_wrap resolves the issue.

Signed-off-by: Fabian Wermelinger <fabianw@mavt.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-19 15:30:35 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin
77f37de39f subtree: fix assumption about the directory separator
On Windows, both forward and backslash are valid separators. In
22d5507493 (subtree: don't fuss with PATH, 2021-04-27), however, we
added code that assumes that it can only be the forward slash.

Let's fix that.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-15 11:38:28 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin
f7ee88f1d0 subtree: fix the GIT_EXEC_PATH sanity check to work on Windows
In 22d5507493 (subtree: don't fuss with PATH, 2021-04-27), `git
subtree` was broken thoroughly on Windows.

The reason is that it assumes Unix semantics, where `PATH` is
colon-separated, and it assumes that `$GIT_EXEC_PATH:` is a verbatim
prefix of `$PATH`. Neither are true, the latter in particular because
`GIT_EXEC_PATH` is a Windows-style path, while `PATH` is a Unix-style
path list.

Let's make extra certain that `$GIT_EXEC_PATH` and the first component
of `$PATH` refer to different entities before erroring out.

We do that by using the `test <path1> -ef <path2>` command that verifies
that the inode of `<path1>` and of `<path2>` is the same.

Sadly, this construct is non-portable, according to
https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/utilities/test.html.
However, it does not matter in practice because we still first look
whether `$GIT_EXEC_PREFIX` is string-identical to the first component of
`$PATH`. This will give us the expected result everywhere but in Git for
Windows, and Git for Windows' own Bash _does_ handle the `-ef` operator.

Just in case that we _do_ need to show the error message _and_ are
running in a shell that lacks support for `-ef`, we simply suppress the
error output for that part.

This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3260

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-15 11:38:26 +09:00
Matthew Rogers
ce24797d38 cmake: add warning for ignored MSGFMT_EXE
It does not make sense to attempt to set MSGFMT_EXE when NO_GETTEXT is
configured, as such add a check for NO_GETTEXT before attempting to set
it.

Suggested-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rogers <mattr94@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-11 15:23:24 +09:00
Matthew Rogers
409047a2b3 cmake: create compile_commands.json by default
Some users have expressed interest in a more "batteries included" way of
building via CMake[1], and a big part of that is providing easier access
to tooling external tools.

A straightforward way to accomplish this is to make it as simple as
possible is to enable the generation of the compile_commands.json file,
which is supported by many tools such as: clang-tidy, clang-format,
sourcetrail, etc.

This does come with a small run-time overhead during the configuration
step (~6 seconds on my machine):

    Time to configure with CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=TRUE

    real    1m9.840s
    user    0m0.031s
    sys     0m0.031s

    Time to configure with CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=FALSE

    real    1m3.195s
    user    0m0.015s
    sys     0m0.015s

This seems like a small enough price to pay to make the project more
accessible to newer users.  Additionally there are other large projects
like llvm [2] which has had this enabled by default for >6 years at the
time of this writing, and no real negative consequences that I can find
with my search-skills.

NOTE: That the compile_commands.json is currently produced only when
using the Ninja and Makefile generators.  See The CMake documentation[3]
for more info.

1: https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAOjrSZusMSvs7AS-ZDsV8aQUgsF2ZA754vSDjgFKMRgi_oZAWw@mail.gmail.com/
2: 2c5712051b
3: https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS.html

Signed-off-by: Matthew Rogers <mattr94@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-11 15:23:17 +09:00
Matthew Rogers
cd0a852981 cmake: add knob to disable vcpkg
When building on windows users have the option to use vcpkg to provide
the dependencies needed to compile.  Previously, this was used only when
using the Visual Studio generator which was not ideal because:

  - Not all users who want to use vcpkg use the Visual Studio
    generators.

  - Some versions of Visual Studio 2019 moved away from using the
    VS 2019  generator by default, making it impossible for Visual
    Studio to configure the project in the likely event that it couldn't
    find the dependencies.

  - Inexperienced users of CMake are very likely to get tripped up by
    the errors caused by a lack of vcpkg, making the above bullet point
    both annoying and hard to debug.

As such, let's make using vcpkg the default on windows.  Users who want
to avoid using vcpkg can disable it by passing -DNO_VCPKG=TRUE.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Rogers <mattr94@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-11 15:23:00 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin
f74d11471f multimail: stop shipping a copy
The multimail project is developed independently and has its own project
page. Traditionally, we shipped a copy in contrib/.

However, such a copy is prone to become stale, and users are much better
served to be directed to the actual project instead.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-11 13:35:19 +09:00
Andrei Rybak
52ff891c03 t: fix whitespace around &&
Add missing spaces before '&&' and switch tabs around '&&' to spaces.

These issues were found using `git grep '[^ ]&&$'` and
`git grep -P '&&\t'`.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Rybak <rybak.a.v@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-08 10:08:01 +09:00
David Aguilar
0b18023d00 contrib/completion: fix zsh completion regression from 59d85a2a05
A recent change to make git-completion.bash use $__git_cmd_idx
in more places broke a number of completions on zsh because it
modified __git_main but did not update __git_zsh_main.

Notably, completions for "add", "branch", "mv" and "push" were
broken as a result of this change.

In addition to the undefined variable usage, "git mv <tab>" also
prints the following error:

	__git_count_arguments:7: bad math expression:
	operand expected at `"1"'

	_git_mv:[:7: unknown condition: -gt

Remove the quotes around $__git_cmd_idx in __git_count_arguments
and set __git_cmd_idx=1 early in __git_zsh_main to fix the
regressions from 59d85a2a05.

This was tested on zsh 5.7.1 (x86_64-apple-darwin19.0).

Suggested-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-06-02 12:49:40 +09:00
Thomas Braun
d1e7c2cac9 completion: add --anchored to diff's options
This flag was introduced in 2477ab2e (diff: support anchoring line(s),
2017-11-27) but back then, the bash completion script did not learn
about the new flag. Add it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Braun <thomas.braun@virtuell-zuhause.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-31 06:21:14 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
6aae0e2ad2 Merge branch 'jh/simple-ipc-sans-pthread'
The "simple-ipc" did not compile without pthreads support, but the
build procedure was not properly account for it.

* jh/simple-ipc-sans-pthread:
  simple-ipc: correct ifdefs when NO_PTHREADS is defined
2021-05-22 18:29:01 +09:00
Jeff Hostetler
6aac70a870 simple-ipc: correct ifdefs when NO_PTHREADS is defined
Simple IPC always requires threads (in addition to various
platform-specific IPC support).  Fix the ifdefs in the Makefile
to define SUPPORTS_SIMPLE_IPC when appropriate.

Previously, the Unix version of the code would only verify that
Unix domain sockets were available.

This problem was reported here:
https://lore.kernel.org/git/YKN5lXs4AoK%2FJFTO@coredump.intra.peff.net/T/#m08be8f1942ea8a2c36cfee0e51cdf06489fdeafc

Reported-by: Randall S. Becker <rsbecker@nexbridge.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-21 07:55:00 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
02112fcb70 Merge branch 'en/prompt-under-set-u'
The bash prompt script (in contrib/) did not work under "set -u".

* en/prompt-under-set-u:
  git-prompt: work under set -u
2021-05-20 08:55:00 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
483932a3d8 Merge branch 'dd/mailinfo-quoted-cr'
"git mailinfo" (hence "git am") learned the "--quoted-cr" option to
control how lines ending with CRLF wrapped in base64 or qp are
handled.

* dd/mailinfo-quoted-cr:
  am: learn to process quoted lines that ends with CRLF
  mailinfo: allow stripping quoted CR without warning
  mailinfo: allow squelching quoted CRLF warning
  mailinfo: warn if CRLF found in decoded base64/QP email
  mailinfo: stop parsing options manually
  mailinfo: load default metainfo_charset lazily
2021-05-16 21:05:23 +09:00
Elijah Newren
5c0cbdb107 git-prompt: work under set -u
Commit afda36dbf3 ("git-prompt: include sparsity state as well",
2020-06-21) added the use of some variables to control how to show
sparsity state in the git prompt, but implicitly assumed that undefined
variables would be treated as the empty string.  This breaks users who
run under 'set -u'; fix the code to be more explicit.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-13 15:50:26 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
44ccb7629a Merge branch 'ls/subtree'
"git subtree" updates.

* ls/subtree: (30 commits)
  subtree: be stricter about validating flags
  subtree: push: allow specifying a local rev other than HEAD
  subtree: allow 'split' flags to be passed to 'push'
  subtree: allow --squash to be used with --rejoin
  subtree: give the docs a once-over
  subtree: have $indent actually affect indentation
  subtree: don't let debug and progress output clash
  subtree: add comments and sanity checks
  subtree: remove duplicate check
  subtree: parse revs in individual cmd_ functions
  subtree: use "^{commit}" instead of "^0"
  subtree: don't fuss with PATH
  subtree: use "$*" instead of "$@" as appropriate
  subtree: use more explicit variable names for cmdline args
  subtree: use git-sh-setup's `say`
  subtree: use `git merge-base --is-ancestor`
  subtree: drop support for git < 1.7
  subtree: more consistent error propagation
  subtree: don't have loose code outside of a function
  subtree: t7900: add porcelain tests for 'pull' and 'push'
  ...
2021-05-10 16:59:47 +09:00
Đoàn Trần Công Danh
59b519ab7e am: learn to process quoted lines that ends with CRLF
In previous changes, mailinfo has learnt to process lines that decoded
from base64 or quoted-printable, and ends with CRLF.

Let's teach "am" that new trick, too.

Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-10 15:06:22 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
70a890d42f Merge branch 'si/zsh-complete-comment-fix'
Portability fix for command line completion script (in contrib/).

* si/zsh-complete-comment-fix:
  work around zsh comment in __git_complete_worktree_paths
2021-05-07 12:47:42 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
18e1ba1092 Merge branch 'dl/complete-stash-updates'
Further update the command line completion (in contrib/) for "git
stash".

* dl/complete-stash-updates:
  git-completion.bash: consolidate cases in _git_stash()
  git-completion.bash: use $__git_cmd_idx in more places
  git-completion.bash: rename to $__git_cmd_idx
  git-completion.bash: separate some commands onto their own line
2021-05-07 12:47:41 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
848a17c274 Merge branch 'dl/complete-stash'
The command line completion (in contrib/) for "git stash" has been
updated.

* dl/complete-stash:
  git-completion.bash: use __gitcomp_builtin() in _git_stash()
  git-completion.bash: extract from else in _git_stash()
  git-completion.bash: pass $__git_subcommand_idx from __git_main()
2021-05-07 12:47:41 +09:00
Sardorbek Imomaliev
f2acf763e2 work around zsh comment in __git_complete_worktree_paths
[PATCH]: contrib/completion/git-completion.bash, there is a construct
where comment lines are placed between the command that is on
the upstream of a pipe and the command that is on the downstream
of a pipe in __git_complete_worktree_paths function.

Unfortunately, this script is also used by Zsh completion, but
Zsh mishandles this construct when "interactive_comments" option is not
set (by default it is off on macOS), resulting in a breakage:

$ git worktree remove [TAB]
$ git worktree remove __git_complete_worktree_paths:7: command not found: #

Move the comment, even though it explains what happens on the
downstream of the pipe and logically belongs where it is right
now, before the entire pipeline, to work around this problem.

Signed-off-by: Sardorbek Imomaliev <sardorbek.imomaliev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-04 12:17:23 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
5980e0d442 Merge branch 'vs/completion-with-set-u'
Effort to make the command line completion (in contrib/) safe with
"set -u" continues.

* vs/completion-with-set-u:
  completion: avoid aliased command lookup error in nounset mode
2021-04-30 13:50:27 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
9a3e3ca2ba subtree: be stricter about validating flags
Don't silently ignore a flag that's invalid for a given subcommand.  The
user expected it to do something; we should tell the user that they are
mistaken, instead of surprising the user.

It could be argued that this change might break existing users.  I'd
argue that those existing users are already broken, and they just don't
know it.  Let them know that they're broken.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:19 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
49470cd445 subtree: push: allow specifying a local rev other than HEAD
'git subtree split' lets you specify a rev other than HEAD.  'git push'
lets you specify a mapping between a local thing and a remot ref.  So
smash those together, and have 'git subtree push' let you specify which
local thing to run split on and push the result of that split to the
remote ref.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:19 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
94389e7c81 subtree: allow 'split' flags to be passed to 'push'
'push' does a 'split' internally, but it doesn't pass flags through to the
'split'.  This is silly, if you need to pass flags to 'split', then it
means that you can't use 'push'!

So, have 'push' accept 'split' flags, and pass them through to 'split'.

Add tests for this by copying split's tests with minimal modification.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:19 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
cb6551447b subtree: allow --squash to be used with --rejoin
Besides being a genuinely useful thing to do, this also just makes sense
and harmonizes which flags may be used when.  `git subtree split
--rejoin` amounts to "automatically go ahead and do a `git subtree
merge` after doing the main `git subtree split`", so it's weird and
arbitrary that you can't pass `--squash` to `git subtree split --rejoin`
like you can `git subtree merge`.  It's weird that `git subtree split
--rejoin` inherits `git subtree merge`'s `--message` but not `--squash`.

Reconcile the situation by just having `split --rejoin` actually just
call `merge` internally (or call `add` instead, as appropriate), so it
can get access to the full `merge` behavior, including `--squash`.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:19 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
6468784dd2 subtree: give the docs a once-over
Just went through the docs looking for anything inaccurate or that can
be improved.

In the '-h' text, in the man page synopsis, and in the man page
description: Normalize the ordering of the list of sub-commands: 'add',
'merge', 'split', 'pull', 'push'.  This allows us to kinda separate the
lower-level add/merge/split from the higher-level pull/push.

'-h' text:
 - correction: Indicate that split's arg is optional.
 - clarity: Emphasize that 'pull' takes the 'add'/'merge' flags.

man page:

 - correction: State that all subcommands take options (it seemed to
   indicate that only 'split' takes any options other than '-P').
 - correction: 'split' only guarantees that the results are identical if
   the flags are identical.
 - correction: The flag is named '--ignore-joins', not '--ignore-join'.
 - completeness: Clarify that 'push' always operates on HEAD, and that
   'split' operates on HEAD if no local commit is given.
 - clarity: In the description, when listing commands, repeat what their
   arguments are.  This way the reader doesn't need to flip back and
   forth between the command description and the synopsis and the full
   description to understand what's being said.
 - clarity: In the <variables> used to give command arguments, give
   slightly longer, descriptive names.  Like <local-commit> instead of
   just <commit>.
 - clarity: Emphasize that 'pull' takes the 'add'/'merge' flags.
 - style: In the synopsis, list options before the subcommand.  This
   makes things line up and be much more readable when shown
   non-monospace (such as in `make html`), and also more closely matches
   other man pages (like `git-submodule.txt`).
 - style: Use the correct syntax for indicating the options ([<options>]
   instead of [OPTIONS]).
 - style: In the synopsis, separate 'pull' and 'push' from the other
   lower-level commands.  I think this helps readability.
 - style: Code-quote things in prose that seem like they should be
   code-quoted, like '.gitmodules', flags, or full commands.
 - style: Minor wording improvements, like more consistent mood (many
   of the command descriptions start in the imperative mood and switch
   to the indicative mode by the end).  That sort of thing.
 - style: Capitalize "ID".
 - style: Remove the "This option is only valid for XXX command" remarks
   from each option, and instead rely on the section headings.
 - style: Since that line is getting edited anyway, switch "behaviour" to
   American "behavior".
 - style: Trim trailing whitespace.

`todo`:
 - style: Trim trailing whitespace.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:19 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
e9525a8a02 subtree: have $indent actually affect indentation
Currently, the $indent variable is just used to track how deeply we're
nested, and the debug log is indented by things like

   debug "  foo"

That is: The indentation-level is hard-coded.  It used to be that the
code couldn't recurse, so the indentation level could be known
statically, so it made sense to just hard-code it in the
output. However, since 315a84f9aa ("subtree: use commits before rejoins
for splits", 2018-09-28), it can now recurse, and the debug log is
misleading.

So fix that.  Indent according to $indent.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
534ff90dbd subtree: don't let debug and progress output clash
Currently, debug output (triggered by passing '-d') and progress output
stomp on each other.  The debug output is just streamed as lines to
stderr, and the progress output is sent to stderr as '%s\r'.  When
writing to a file, it is awkward to read and difficult to distinguish
between the debug output and a progress line.  When writing to a
terminal the debug lines hide progress lines.

So, when '-d' has been passed, spit out progress as 'progress: %s\n',
instead of as '%s\r', so that it can be detected, and so that the debug
lines don't overwrite the progress when written to a terminal.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
5cdae0f6fd subtree: add comments and sanity checks
For each function in subtree, add a usage comment saying what the
arguments are, and add an `assert` checking the number of arguments.

In figuring out each thing's arguments in order to write those comments
and assertions, it turns out that find_existing_splits is written as if
it takes multiple 'revs', but it is in fact only ever passed a single
'rev':

	unrevs="$(find_existing_splits "$dir" "$rev")" || exit $?

So go ahead and codify that by documenting and asserting that it takes
exactly two arguments, one dir and one rev.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
cbb5de8b83 subtree: remove duplicate check
`cmd_add` starts with a check that the directory doesn't yet exist.
However, the `main` function performs the exact same check before
calling `cmd_add`.  So remove the check from `cmd_add`.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
e4f8baa88a subtree: parse revs in individual cmd_ functions
The main argument parser goes ahead and tries to parse revs to make
things simpler for the sub-command implementations.  But, it includes
enough special cases for different sub-commands.  And it's difficult
having having to think about "is this info coming from an argument, or a
global variable?".  So the main argument parser's effort to make things
"simpler" ends up just making it more confusing and complicated.

Begone with the 'revs' global variable; parse 'rev=$(...)' as needed in
individual 'cmd_*' functions.

Begone with the 'default' global variable.  Its would-be value is
knowable just from which function we're in.

Begone with the 'ensure_single_rev' function.  Its functionality can be
achieved by passing '--verify' to 'git rev-parse'.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
bbffb02383 subtree: use "^{commit}" instead of "^0"
They are synonyms.  Both are used in the file.  ^{commit} is clearer, so
"standardize" on that.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
22d5507493 subtree: don't fuss with PATH
Scripts needing to fuss with with adding $(git --exec-prefix) PATH
before loading git-sh-setup is a thing of the past.  As far as I can
tell, it's been a thing of the past since since Git v1.2.0 (2006-02-12),
or more specifically, since 77cb17e940 (Exec git programs without using
PATH, 2006-01-10).  However, it stuck around in contrib scripts and in
third-party scripts for long enough that it wasn't unusual to see.

Originally `git subtree` didn't fuss with PATH, but when people
(including the original subtree author) had problems, because it was a
common thing to see, it seemed that having subtree fuss with PATH was a
reasonable solution.

Here is an abridged history of fussing with PATH in subtree:

  2987e6add3 (Add explicit path of git installation by 'git --exec-path', Gianluca Pacchiella, 2009-08-20)

    As pointed out by documentation, the correct use of 'git-sh-setup' is
    using $(git --exec-path) to avoid problems with not standard
    installations.

    -. git-sh-setup
    +. $(git --exec-path)/git-sh-setup

  33aaa697a2 (Improve patch to use git --exec-path: add to PATH instead, Avery Pennarun, 2009-08-26)

    If you (like me) are using a modified git straight out of its source
    directory (ie. without installing), then --exec-path isn't actually correct.
    Add it to the PATH instead, so if it is correct, it'll work, but if it's
    not, we fall back to the previous behaviour.

    -. $(git --exec-path)/git-sh-setup
    +PATH=$(git --exec-path):$PATH
    +. git-sh-setup

  9c632ea29c ((Hopefully) fix PATH setting for msysgit, Avery Pennarun, 2010-06-24)

    Reported by Evan Shaw.  The problem is that $(git --exec-path) includes a
    'git' binary which is incompatible with the one in /usr/bin; if you run it,
    it gives you an error about libiconv2.dll.

    +OPATH=$PATH
     PATH=$(git --exec-path):$PATH
     . git-sh-setup
    +PATH=$OPATH  # apparently needed for some versions of msysgit

  df2302d774 (Another fix for PATH and msysgit, Avery Pennarun, 2010-06-24)

    Evan Shaw tells me the previous fix didn't work.  Let's use this one
    instead, which he says does work.

    This fix is kind of wrong because it will run the "correct" git-sh-setup
    *after* the one in /usr/bin, if there is one, which could be weird if you
    have multiple versions of git installed.  But it works on my Linux and his
    msysgit, so it's obviously better than what we had before.

    -OPATH=$PATH
    -PATH=$(git --exec-path):$PATH
    +PATH=$PATH:$(git --exec-path)
     . git-sh-setup
    -PATH=$OPATH  # apparently needed for some versions of msysgit

First of all, I disagree with Gianluca's reading of the documentation:
 - I haven't gone back to read what the documentation said in 2009, but
   in my reading of the 2021 documentation is that it includes "$(git
   --exec-path)/" in the synopsis for illustrative purposes, not to say
   it's the proper way.
 - After being executed by `git`, the git exec path should be the very
   first entry in PATH, so it shouldn't matter.
 - None of the scripts that are part of git do it that way.

But secondly, the root reason for fussing with PATH seems to be that
Avery didn't know that he needs to set GIT_EXEC_PATH if he's going to
use git from the source directory without installing.

And finally, Evan's issue is clearly just a bug in msysgit.  I assume
that msysgit has since fixed the issue, and also msysgit has been
deprecated for 6 years now, so let's drop the workaround for it.

So, remove the line fussing with PATH.  However, since subtree *is* in
'contrib/' and it might get installed in funny ways by users
after-the-fact, add a sanity check to the top of the script, checking
that it is installed correctly.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
a94f911072 subtree: use "$*" instead of "$@" as appropriate
"$*" is for when you want to concatenate the args together,
whitespace-separated; and "$@" is for when you want them to be separate
strings.

There are several places in subtree that erroneously use $@ when
concatenating args together into an error message.

For instance, if the args are argv[1]="dead" and argv[2]="beef", then
the line

    die "You must provide exactly one revision.  Got: '$@'"

surely intends to call 'die' with the argument

    argv[1]="You must provide exactly one revision.  Got: 'dead beef'"

however, because the line used $@ instead of $*, it will actually call
'die' with the arguments

    argv[1]="You must provide exactly one revision.  Got: 'dead"
    argv[2]="beef'"

This isn't a big deal, because 'die' concatenates its arguments together
anyway (using "$*").  But that doesn't change the fact that it was a
mistake to use $@ instead of $*, even though in the end $@ still ended
up doing the right thing.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
e2b11e4211 subtree: use more explicit variable names for cmdline args
Make it painfully obvious when reading the code which variables are
direct parsings of command line arguments.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
6d43585a68 subtree: use git-sh-setup's say
subtree currently defines its own `say` implementation, rather than
using git-sh-setups's implementation.  Change that, don't re-invent the
wheel.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:18 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
f664304836 subtree: use git merge-base --is-ancestor
Instead of writing a slow `rev_is_descendant_of_branch $a $b` function
in shell, just use the fast `git merge-base --is-ancestor $b $a`.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:17 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
8dc3240f5f subtree: drop support for git < 1.7
Suport for Git versions older than 1.7.0 (older than February 2010) was
nice to have when git-subtree lived out-of-tree.  But now that it lives
in git.git, it's not necessary to keep around.  While it's technically
in contrib, with the standard 'git' packages for common systems
(including Arch Linux and macOS) including git-subtree, it seems
vanishingly likely to me that people are separately installing
git-subtree from git.git alongside an older 'git' install (although it
also seems vanishingly likely that people are still using >11 year old
git installs).

Not that there's much reason to remove it either, it's not much code,
and none of my changes depend on a newer git (to my knowledge, anyway;
I'm not actually testing against older git).  I just figure it's an easy
piece of fat to trim, in the journey to making the whole thing easier to
hack on.

"Ignore space change" is probably helpful when viewing this diff.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:17 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
d2f0f81954 subtree: more consistent error propagation
Ensure that every $(subshell) that calls a function (as opposed to an
external executable) is followed by `|| exit $?`.  Similarly, ensure that
every `cmd | while read; do ... done` loop is followed by `|| exit $?`.

Both of those constructs mean that it can miss `die` calls, and keep
running when it shouldn't.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:17 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
5a3569774f subtree: don't have loose code outside of a function
Shove all of the loose code inside of a main() function.

This comes down to personal preference more than anything else.  A
preference that I've developed over years of maintaining large Bash
scripts, but still a mere personal preference.

In this specific case, it's also moving the `set -- -h`, the `git
rev-parse --parseopt`, and the `. git-sh-setup` to be closer to all
the rest of the argument parsing, which is a readability win on its
own, IMO.

"Ignore space change" is probably helpful when viewing this diff.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:17 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
b04538d99f subtree: t7900: add porcelain tests for 'pull' and 'push'
The 'pull' and 'push' subcommands deserve their own sections in the tests.
Add some basic tests for them.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:17 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
b269976979 subtree: t7900: add a test for the -h flag
It's a dumb test, but it's surprisingly easy to break.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:17 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
db6952b2b2 subtree: t7900: rename last_commit_message to last_commit_subject
t7900-subtree.sh defines a helper function named last_commit_message.
However, it only returns the subject line of the commit message, not the
entire commit message.  So rename it, to make the name less confusing.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:17 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
f1cd2d93c2 subtree: t7900: fix 'verify one file change per commit'
As far as I can tell, this test isn't actually testing anything, because
someone forgot to tack on `--name-only` to `git log`.  This seems to
have been the case since the test was first written, back in fa16ab36ad
("test.sh: make sure no commit changes more than one file at a time.",
2009-04-26), unless `git log` used to do that by default and didn't need
the flag back then?

Convincing myself that it's not actually testing anything was tricky,
the code is a little hard to reason about.  It can be made a lot simpler
if instead of trying to parse all of the info from a single `git log`,
we're OK calling `git log` from inside of a loop.  And it's my opinion
that tests are not the place for clever optimized code.

So, fix and simplify the test, so that it's actually testing something
and is simpler to reason about.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:17 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
63ac4f1ade subtree: t7900: delete some dead code
Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:17 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
c4566ab429 subtree: t7900: use 'test' for string equality
t7900-subtree.sh defines its own `check_equal A B` function, instead of
just using `test A = B` like all of the other tests.  Don't be special,
get rid of `check_equal` in favor of `test`.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:16 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
40b1e1ec58 subtree: t7900: comment subtree_test_create_repo
It's unclear what the purpose of t7900-subtree.sh's
`subtree_test_create_repo` helper function is.  It wraps test-lib.sh's,
`test_create_repo` but follows that up by setting log.date=relative.  Why
does it set log.date=relative?

My first guess was that at one point the tests required that, but no
longer do, and that the function is now vestigial.  I even wrote a patch
to get rid of it and was moments away from `git send-email`ing it.

However, by chance when looking for something else in the history, I
discovered the true reason, from e7aac44ed2 (contrib/subtree: ignore
log.date configuration, 2015-07-21).  It's testing that setting
log.date=relative doesn't break `git subtree`, as at one point in the past
that did break `git subtree`.

So, add a comment about this, to avoid future such confusion.

And while at it, go ahead and (1) touch up the function to avoid a
pointless subshell and (2) update the one test that didn't use it.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:16 +09:00
Luke Shumaker
f700406957 subtree: t7900: use consistent formatting
The formatting in t7900-subtree.sh isn't even consistent throughout the
file.  Fix that; make it consistent throughout the file.

Signed-off-by: Luke Shumaker <lukeshu@datawire.io>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-28 16:47:16 +09:00