Command line completion (in contrib/) learned to complete pathnames
for various commands better.
* sg/complete-paths:
t9902-completion: exercise __git_complete_index_file() directly
completion: don't return with error from __gitcomp_file_direct()
completion: fill COMPREPLY directly when completing paths
completion: improve handling quoted paths in 'git ls-files's output
completion: remove repeated dirnames with 'awk' during path completion
t9902-completion: ignore COMPREPLY element order in some tests
completion: use 'awk' to strip trailing path components
completion: let 'ls-files' and 'diff-index' filter matching paths
completion: improve handling quoted paths on the command line
completion: support completing non-ASCII pathnames
completion: simplify prefix path component handling during path completion
completion: move __git_complete_index_file() next to its helpers
t9902-completion: add tests demonstrating issues with quoted pathnames
"git update-ref A B" is supposed to ensure that ref A does not yet
exist when B is a NULL OID, but this check was not done correctly
for pseudo-refs outside refs/ hierarchy, e.g. MERGE_HEAD.
* ma/create-pseudoref-with-null-old-oid:
refs: handle zero oid for pseudorefs
t1400: add tests around adding/deleting pseudorefs
refs.c: refer to "object ID", not "sha1", in error messages
"git status" learned to honor a new status.renames configuration to
skip rename detection, which could be useful for those who want to
do so without disabling the default rename detection done by the
"git diff" command.
* bp/status-rename-config:
add status config and command line options for rename detection
Developer support update, by using BUG() macro instead of die() to
mark codepaths that should not happen more clearly.
* js/use-bug-macro:
BUG_exit_code: fix sparse "symbol not declared" warning
Convert remaining die*(BUG) messages
Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() ones
run-command: use BUG() to report bugs, not die()
test-tool: help verifying BUG() code paths
Code clean-up to adjust to a more recent lockfile API convention that
allows lockfile instances kept on the stack.
* ma/lockfile-cleanup:
lock_file: move static locks into functions
lock_file: make function-local locks non-static
refs.c: do not die if locking fails in `delete_pseudoref()`
refs.c: do not die if locking fails in `write_pseudoref()`
t/helper/test-write-cache: clean up lock-handling
With merge.renames configuration set to false, the recursive merge
strategy can be told not to spend cycles trying to find renamed
paths and merge them accordingly.
* bp/merge-rename-config:
merge: pass aggressive when rename detection is turned off
merge: add merge.renames config setting
merge: update documentation for {merge,diff}.renameLimit
The implementation of "git rebase -i --root" has been updated to use
the sequencer machinery more.
* js/sequencer-and-root-commits:
rebase --rebase-merges: root commits can be cousins, too
rebase --rebase-merges: a "merge" into a new root is a fast-forward
sequencer: allow introducing new root commits
rebase -i --root: let the sequencer handle even the initial part
sequencer: learn about the special "fake root commit" handling
sequencer: extract helper to update active_cache_tree
"git status" learned to pay attention to UI related diff
configuration variables such as diff.renames.
* em/status-rename-config:
wt-status: use settings from git_diff_ui_config
"git format-patch --cover --attach" created a broken MIME multipart
message for the cover letter, which has been fixed by keeping the
cover letter as plain text file.
* bc/format-patch-cover-no-attach:
format-patch: make cover letters always text/plain
A test to see if the filesystem normalizes UTF-8 filename has been
updated to check what we need to know in a more direct way, i.e. a
path created in NFC form can be accessed with NFD form (or vice
versa) to cope with APFS as well as HFS.
* tb/test-apfs-utf8-normalization:
test: correct detection of UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC for APFS
"git rebase" learned "--rebase-merges" to transplant the whole
topology of commit graph elsewhere.
* js/rebase-recreate-merge:
rebase -i --rebase-merges: add a section to the man page
rebase -i: introduce --rebase-merges=[no-]rebase-cousins
pull: accept --rebase=merges to recreate the branch topology
rebase --rebase-merges: avoid "empty merges"
sequencer: handle post-rewrite for merge commands
sequencer: make refs generated by the `label` command worktree-local
rebase --rebase-merges: add test for --keep-empty
rebase: introduce the --rebase-merges option
rebase-helper --make-script: introduce a flag to rebase merges
sequencer: fast-forward `merge` commands, if possible
sequencer: introduce the `merge` command
sequencer: introduce new commands to reset the revision
git-rebase--interactive: clarify arguments
sequencer: offer helpful advice when a command was rescheduled
sequencer: refactor how original todo list lines are accessed
sequencer: make rearrange_squash() a bit more obvious
sequencer: avoid using errno clobbered by rollback_lock_file()
"git pack-objects" needs to allocate tons of "struct object_entry"
while doing its work, and shrinking its size helps the performance
quite a bit.
* nd/pack-objects-pack-struct:
ci: exercise the whole test suite with uncommon code in pack-objects
pack-objects: reorder members to shrink struct object_entry
pack-objects: shrink delta_size field in struct object_entry
pack-objects: shrink size field in struct object_entry
pack-objects: clarify the use of object_entry::size
pack-objects: don't check size when the object is bad
pack-objects: shrink z_delta_size field in struct object_entry
pack-objects: refer to delta objects by index instead of pointer
pack-objects: move in_pack out of struct object_entry
pack-objects: move in_pack_pos out of struct object_entry
pack-objects: use bitfield for object_entry::depth
pack-objects: use bitfield for object_entry::dfs_state
pack-objects: turn type and in_pack_type to bitfields
pack-objects: a bit of document about struct object_entry
read-cache.c: make $GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX boolean
Rename detection logic in "diff" family that is used in "merge" has
learned to guess when all of x/a, x/b and x/c have moved to z/a,
z/b and z/c, it is likely that x/d added in the meantime would also
want to move to z/d by taking the hint that the entire directory
'x' moved to 'z'. A bug causing dirty files involved in a rename
to be overwritten during merge has also been fixed as part of this
work. Incidentally, this also avoids updating a file in the
working tree after a (non-trivial) merge whose result matches what
our side originally had.
* en/rename-directory-detection-reboot: (36 commits)
merge-recursive: fix check for skipability of working tree updates
merge-recursive: make "Auto-merging" comment show for other merges
merge-recursive: fix remainder of was_dirty() to use original index
merge-recursive: fix was_tracked() to quit lying with some renamed paths
t6046: testcases checking whether updates can be skipped in a merge
merge-recursive: avoid triggering add_cacheinfo error with dirty mod
merge-recursive: move more is_dirty handling to merge_content
merge-recursive: improve add_cacheinfo error handling
merge-recursive: avoid spurious rename/rename conflict from dir renames
directory rename detection: new testcases showcasing a pair of bugs
merge-recursive: fix remaining directory rename + dirty overwrite cases
merge-recursive: fix overwriting dirty files involved in renames
merge-recursive: avoid clobbering untracked files with directory renames
merge-recursive: apply necessary modifications for directory renames
merge-recursive: when comparing files, don't include trees
merge-recursive: check for file level conflicts then get new name
merge-recursive: add computation of collisions due to dir rename & merging
merge-recursive: check for directory level conflicts
merge-recursive: add get_directory_renames()
merge-recursive: make a helper function for cleanup for handle_renames
...
"git rebase -i" sometimes left intermediate "# This is a
combination of N commits" message meant for the human consumption
inside an editor in the final result in certain corner cases, which
has been fixed.
* js/rebase-i-clean-msg-after-fixup-continue:
rebase --skip: clean up commit message after a failed fixup/squash
sequencer: always commit without editing when asked for
rebase -i: Handle "combination of <n> commits" with GETTEXT_POISON
rebase -i: demonstrate bugs with fixup!/squash! commit messages
"git worktree add" learned to check out an existing branch.
* tg/worktree-add-existing-branch:
worktree: teach "add" to check out existing branches
worktree: factor out dwim_branch function
worktree: improve message when creating a new worktree
worktree: remove extra members from struct add_opts
The functionality of "$GIT_DIR/info/grafts" has been superseded by
the "refs/replace/" mechanism for some time now, but the internal
code had support for it in many places, which has been cleaned up
in order to drop support of the "grafts" mechanism.
* js/deprecate-grafts:
Remove obsolete script to convert grafts to replace refs
technical/shallow: describe why shallow cannot use replace refs
technical/shallow: stop referring to grafts
filter-branch: stop suggesting to use grafts
Deprecate support for .git/info/grafts
Add a test for `git replace --convert-graft-file`
replace: introduce --convert-graft-file
replace: prepare create_graft() for converting graft files wholesale
replace: "libify" create_graft() and callees
replace: avoid using die() to indicate a bug
commit: Let the callback of for_each_mergetag return on error
argv_array: offer to split a string by whitespace
The transport protocol v2 is getting updated further.
* bw/server-options:
fetch: send server options when using protocol v2
ls-remote: send server options when using protocol v2
serve: introduce the server-option capability
"git gc" in a large repository takes a lot of time as it considers
to repack all objects into one pack by default. The command has
been taught to pretend as if the largest existing packfile is
marked with ".keep" so that it is left untouched while objects in
other packs and loose ones are repacked.
* nd/repack-keep-pack:
pack-objects: show some progress when counting kept objects
gc --auto: exclude base pack if not enough mem to "repack -ad"
gc: handle a corner case in gc.bigPackThreshold
gc: add gc.bigPackThreshold config
gc: add --keep-largest-pack option
repack: add --keep-pack option
t7700: have closing quote of a test at the beginning of line
The code did not propagate the terminal width to subprocesses via
COLUMNS environment variable, which it now does. This caused
trouble to "git column" helper subprocess when "git tag --column=row"
tried to list the existing tags on a display with non-default width.
* nd/term-columns:
column: fix off-by-one default width
pager: set COLUMNS to term_columns()
We've recently forbidden .gitmodules to be a symlink in
verify_path(). And it's an easy way to circumvent our fsck
checks for .gitmodules content. So let's complain when we
see it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Now that the internal fsck code has all of the plumbing we
need, we can start checking incoming .gitmodules files.
Naively, it seems like we would just need to add a call to
fsck_finish() after we've processed all of the objects. And
that would be enough to cover the initial test included
here. But there are two extra bits:
1. We currently don't bother calling fsck_object() at all
for blobs, since it has traditionally been a noop. We'd
actually catch these blobs in fsck_finish() at the end,
but it's more efficient to check them when we already
have the object loaded in memory.
2. The second pass done by fsck_finish() needs to access
the objects, but we're actually indexing the pack in
this process. In theory we could give the fsck code a
special callback for accessing the in-pack data, but
it's actually quite tricky:
a. We don't have an internal efficient index mapping
oids to packfile offsets. We only generate it on
the fly as part of writing out the .idx file.
b. We'd still have to reconstruct deltas, which means
we'd basically have to replicate all of the
reading logic in packfile.c.
Instead, let's avoid running fsck_finish() until after
we've written out the .idx file, and then just add it
to our internal packed_git list.
This does mean that the objects are "in the repository"
before we finish our fsck checks. But unpack-objects
already exhibits this same behavior, and it's an
acceptable tradeoff here for the same reason: the
quarantine mechanism means that pushes will be
fully protected.
In addition to a basic push test in t7415, we add a sneaky
pack that reverses the usual object order in the pack,
requiring that index-pack access the tree and blob during
the "finish" step.
This already works for unpack-objects (since it will have
written out loose objects), but we'll check it with this
sneaky pack for good measure.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
As with the previous commit, we must call fsck's "finish"
function in order to catch any queued objects for
.gitmodules checks.
This second pass will be able to access any incoming
objects, because we will have exploded them to loose objects
by now.
This isn't quite ideal, because it means that bad objects
may have been written to the object database (and a
subsequent operation could then reference them, even if the
other side doesn't send the objects again). However, this is
sufficient when used with receive.fsckObjects, since those
loose objects will all be placed in a temporary quarantine
area that will get wiped if we find any problems.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Now that the internal fsck code is capable of checking
.gitmodules files, we just need to teach its callers to use
the "finish" function to check any queued objects.
With this, we can now catch the malicious case in t7415 with
git-fsck.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
* jk/submodule-name-verify-fix:
verify_path: disallow symlinks in .gitmodules
update-index: stat updated files earlier
verify_path: drop clever fallthrough
skip_prefix: add icase-insensitive variant
is_{hfs,ntfs}_dotgitmodules: add tests
path: match NTFS short names for more .git files
is_hfs_dotgit: match other .git files
is_ntfs_dotgit: use a size_t for traversing string
submodule-config: verify submodule names as paths
Note that this includes two bits of evil-merge:
- there's a new call to verify_path() that doesn't actually
have a mode available. It should be OK to pass "0" here,
since we're just manipulating the untracked cache, not an
actual index entry.
- the lstat() in builtin/update-index.c:update_one() needs
to be updated to handle the fsmonitor case (without this
it still behaves correctly, but does an unnecessary
lstat).
This tests primarily for NTFS issues, but also adds one example of an
HFS+ issue.
Thanks go to Congyi Wu for coming up with the list of examples where
NTFS would possibly equate the filename with `.gitmodules`.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Submodule "names" come from the untrusted .gitmodules file,
but we blindly append them to $GIT_DIR/modules to create our
on-disk repo paths. This means you can do bad things by
putting "../" into the name (among other things).
Let's sanity-check these names to avoid building a path that
can be exploited. There are two main decisions:
1. What should the allowed syntax be?
It's tempting to reuse verify_path(), since submodule
names typically come from in-repo paths. But there are
two reasons not to:
a. It's technically more strict than what we need, as
we really care only about breaking out of the
$GIT_DIR/modules/ hierarchy. E.g., having a
submodule named "foo/.git" isn't actually
dangerous, and it's possible that somebody has
manually given such a funny name.
b. Since we'll eventually use this checking logic in
fsck to prevent downstream repositories, it should
be consistent across platforms. Because
verify_path() relies on is_dir_sep(), it wouldn't
block "foo\..\bar" on a non-Windows machine.
2. Where should we enforce it? These days most of the
.gitmodules reads go through submodule-config.c, so
I've put it there in the reading step. That should
cover all of the C code.
We also construct the name for "git submodule add"
inside the git-submodule.sh script. This is probably
not a big deal for security since the name is coming
from the user anyway, but it would be polite to remind
them if the name they pick is invalid (and we need to
expose the name-checker to the shell anyway for our
test scripts).
This patch issues a warning when reading .gitmodules
and just ignores the related config entry completely.
This will generally end up producing a sensible error,
as it works the same as a .gitmodules file which is
missing a submodule entry (so "submodule update" will
barf, but "git clone --recurse-submodules" will print
an error but not abort the clone.
There is one minor oddity, which is that we print the
warning once per malformed config key (since that's how
the config subsystem gives us the entries). So in the
new test, for example, the user would see three
warnings. That's OK, since the intent is that this case
should never come up outside of malicious repositories
(and then it might even benefit the user to see the
message multiple times).
Credit for finding this vulnerability and the proof of
concept from which the test script was adapted goes to
Etienne Stalmans.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
The tests added in 2f271cd9cf (t9902-completion: add tests
demonstrating issues with quoted pathnames, 2018-05-08) and in
2ab6eab4fe (completion: improve handling quoted paths in 'git
ls-files's output, 2018-03-28) have a few shortcomings:
- All these tests use the 'test_completion' helper function, thus
they are exercising the whole completion machinery, although they
are only interested in how git-aware path completion, specifically
the __git_complete_index_file() function deals with unusual
characters in pathnames and on the command line.
- These tests can't satisfactorily test the case of pathnames
containing spaces, because 'test_completion' gets the words on the
command line as a single argument and it uses space as word
separator.
- Some of the tests are protected by different FUNNYNAMES_* prereqs
depending on whether they put backslashes and double quotes or
separator characters (FS, GS, RS, US) in pathnames, although a
filesystem not allowing one likely doesn't allow the others
either.
- One of the tests operates on paths containing '|' and '&'
characters without being protected by a FUNNYNAMES prereq, but
some filesystems (notably on Windows) don't allow these characters
in pathnames, either.
Replace these tests with basically equivalent, more focused tests that
call __git_complete_index_file() directly. Since this function only
looks at the current word to be completed, i.e. the $cur variable, we
can easily include pathnames containing spaces in the tests, so use
such pathnames instead of pathnames containing '|' and '&'. Finally,
use only a single FUNNYNAMES prereq for all kinds of special
characters.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The last two tests 'editor with a space' and 'core.editor with a
space' in 't7005-editor.sh' need the SPACES_IN_FILENAMES prereq to
ensure that they are only run on filesystems that allow, well, spaces
in filenames. However, we have been putting a space in the name of
the trash directory for just over a decade now, so we wouldn't be able
to run any of our tests on such a filesystem in the first place.
This prereq is therefore unnecessary, remove it.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Do the preparatory fetch inside the test of ls-remote --symref to avoid
cluttering the test output and to be able to catch unexpected fetch
failures.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After performing a merge that has conflicts git status will, by default,
attempt to detect renames which causes many objects to be examined. In a
virtualized repo, those objects do not exist locally so the rename logic
triggers them to be fetched from the server. This results in the status call
taking hours to complete on very large repos vs seconds with this patch.
Add a new config status.renames setting to enable turning off rename
detection during status and commit. This setting will default to the value
of diff.renames.
Add a new config status.renamelimit setting to to enable bounding the time
spent finding out inexact renames during status and commit. This setting
will default to the value of diff.renamelimit.
Add --no-renames command line option to status that enables overriding the
config setting from the command line. Add --find-renames[=<n>] command line
option to status that enables detecting renames and optionally setting the
similarity index.
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Original-Patch-by: Alejandro Pauly <alpauly@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <Ben.Peart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
By default we want to fill the whole screen if possible, but we do not
want to use up _all_ terminal columns because the last character is
going hit the border, push the cursor over and wrap. Keep it at
default value zero, which will make print_columns() set the width at
term_columns() - 1.
This affects the test in t7004 because effective column width before
was 40 but now 39 so we need to compensate it by one or the output at
39 columns has a different layout.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
According to the documentation, it is possible to "specify 40 '0' or an
empty string as <oldvalue> to make sure that the ref you are creating
does not exist." But in the code for pseudorefs, we do not implement
this, as demonstrated by the failing tests added in the previous commit.
If we fail to read the old ref, we immediately die. But a failure to
read would actually be a good thing if we have been given the zero oid.
With the zero oid, allow -- and even require -- the ref-reading to fail.
This implements the "make sure that the ref ... does not exist" part of
the documentation and fixes both failing tests from the previous commit.
Since we have a `strbuf err` for collecting errors, let's use it and
signal an error to the caller instead of dying hard.
Reported-by: Rafael Ascensão <rafa.almas@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Rafael Ascensão <rafa.almas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
I have not been able to find any tests around adding pseudorefs using
`git update-ref`. Add some as outlined in this table (original design by
Michael Haggerty; modified and extended by me):
Pre-update value | ref-update old OID | Expected result
-------------------|----------------------|----------------
missing | value | reject
missing | none given | accept
set | none given | accept
set | correct value | accept
set | wrong value | reject
missing | zero | accept *
set | zero | reject *
The tests marked with a * currently fail, despite git-update-ref(1)
claiming that it is possible to "specify 40 '0' or an empty string as
<oldvalue> to make sure that the ref you are creating does not exist."
These failing tests will be fixed in the next commit.
It is only natural to test deletion as well. Test deletion without an
old OID, with a correct one and with an incorrect one.
Suggested-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
b2dc968e60 (t5516: refactor oddball tests, 2008-11-07) accidentaly
broke the &&-chain in the test 'push does not update local refs on
failure', but since it was in a subshell, chain-lint couldn't notice
it.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a while-at-it cleanup replacing a 'cd dir && <...> && cd ..' with a
subshell, commit 28391a80a9 (receive-pack: allow deletion of corrupt
refs, 2007-11-29) also moved the assignment of the $old_commit
variable to that subshell. This variable, however, is used outside of
that subshell as a parameter of check_push_result(), to check that a
ref still points to the commit where it is supposed to. With the
variable remaining unset outside the subshell check_push_result()
doesn't perform that check at all.
Use 'git -C <dir> cmd...', so we don't need to change directory, and
thus don't need the subshell either when setting $old_commit.
Furthermore, change check_push_result() to require at least three
parameters (the repo, the oid, and at least one ref), so it will catch
similar issues earlier should they ever arise.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The two JGit tests 'we can read jgit bitmaps' and 'jgit can read our
bitmaps' in 't5310-pack-bitmaps.sh' fail when run with
GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX=YesPlease. Both tests create a clone of the test
repository to check bitmap interoperability with JGit. With split
indexes enabled the index in the clone repositories contains the
'link' extension, which JGit doesn't support and, consequently, an
exception aborts it:
<...>
org.eclipse.jgit.api.errors.JGitInternalException: DIRC extension 'link' not supported by this version.
at org.eclipse.jgit.dircache.DirCache.readFrom(DirCache.java:562)
<...>
Since testing bitmaps doesn't need a worktree in the first place,
let's just create bare clones for the two JGit tests, so the cloned
won't have an index, and these two tests can be executed even with
split index enabled.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Placing `struct lock_file`s on the stack used to be a bad idea, because
the temp- and lockfile-machinery would keep a pointer into the struct.
But after 076aa2cbd (tempfile: auto-allocate tempfiles on heap,
2017-09-05), we can safely have lockfiles on the stack. (This applies
even if a user returns early, leaving a locked lock behind.)
Each of these `struct lock_file`s is used from within a single function.
Move them into the respective functions to make the scope clearer and
drop the staticness.
For good measure, I have inspected these sites and come to believe that
they always release the lock, with the possible exception of bailing out
using `die()` or `exit()` or by returning from a `cmd_foo()`.
As pointed out by Jeff King, it would be bad if someone held on to a
`struct lock_file *` for some reason. After some grepping, I agree with
his findings: no-one appears to be doing that.
After this commit, the remaining occurrences of "static struct
lock_file" are locks that are used from within different functions. That
is, they need to remain static. (Short of more intrusive changes like
passing around pointers to non-static locks.)
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Die in case writing the index fails, so that the caller can notice
(instead of, say, being impressed by how performant the writing is).
While at it, note that after opening a lock with `LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR`, we
do not need to worry about whether we succeeded. Also, we can move the
`struct lock_file` into the function and drop the staticness. (Placing
`struct lock_file`s on the stack used to be a bad idea, because the
temp- and lockfile-machinery would keep a pointer into the struct. But
after 076aa2cbd (tempfile: auto-allocate tempfiles on heap, 2017-09-05),
we can safely have lockfiles on the stack.)
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>