It has been pointed out[1] that cwd() invokes "pwd(1)" while getcwd()
is a Perl-native XS function. For what we're using these for we can
use getcwd().
The performance difference is miniscule, we're saving on the order of
a millisecond or so, see [2] below for the benchmark. I don't think
this matters in practice for optimizing git-send-email or perl
execution (unlike the patches leading up to this one).
But let's do it regardless of that, if only so we don't have to think
about this as a low-hanging fruit anymore.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20210512180517.GA11354@dcvr/
2.
$ perl -MBenchmark=:all -MCwd -wE 'cmpthese(10000, { getcwd => sub { getcwd }, cwd => sub { cwd }, pwd => sub { system "pwd >/dev/null" }})'
(warning: too few iterations for a reliable count)
Rate pwd cwd getcwd
pwd 982/s -- -48% -100%
cwd 1890/s 92% -- -100%
getcwd 10000000000000000000/s 1018000000000000000% 529000000000000064% -
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Optimize the startup time of git-send-email by using an amended
config_regexp() function to retrieve the list of config keys and
values we're interested in.
For boolean keys we can handle the [true|false] case ourselves, and
the "--get" case didn't need any parsing. Let's leave "--path" and
other "--bool" cases to "git config". I'm not bothering with the
"undef" or "" case (true and false, respectively), let's just punt on
those and others and have "git config --type=bool" handle it.
The "grep { defined } @values" here covers a rather subtle case. For
list values such as sendemail.to it is possible as with any other
config key to provide a plain "-c sendemail.to", i.e. to set the key
as a boolean true. In that case the Git::config() API will return an
empty string, but this new parser will correctly return "undef".
However, that means we can end up with "undef" in the middle of a
list. E.g. for sendemail.smtpserveroption in conjuction with
sendemail.smtpserver as a path this would have produce a warning. For
most of the other keys we'd behave the same despite the subtle change
in the value, e.g. sendemail.to would behave the same because
Mail::Address->parse() happens to return an empty list if fed
"undef". For the boolean values we were already prepared to handle
these variables being initialized as undef anyway.
This brings the runtime of "git send-email" from ~60-~70ms to a very
steady ~40ms on my test box. We now run just one "git config"
invocation on startup instead of 8, the exact number will differ based
on the local sendemail.* config. I happen to have 8 of those set.
This brings the runtime of t9001-send-email.sh from ~13s down to ~12s
for me. The change there is less impressive as many of those tests set
various config values, and we're also getting to the point of
diminishing returns for optimizing "git send-email" itself.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Instead of unconditionally requiring modules such as File::Spec, let's
only load them when needed. This speeds up code that only needs a
subset of the features Git.pm provides.
This brings a plain invocation of "git send-email" down from 52/37
loaded modules under NO_GETTEXT=[|Y] to 39/18, and it now takes
~60-~70ms instead of ~80-~90ms. The runtime of t9001-send-email.sh
test is down to ~13s from ~15s.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Optimize the time git-send-email takes to do even the simplest of
things (such as serving up "-h") from around ~150ms to ~80ms-~90ms by
lazily loading the modules it requires.
Before this change Devel::TraceUse would report 99/97 used modules
under NO_GETTEXT=[|Y], respectively. Now it's 52/37. It now takes ~15s
to run t9001-send-email.sh, down from ~20s.
Changing File::Spec::Functions::{catdir,catfile} to invoking class
methods on File::Spec itself is idiomatic. See [1] for a more
elaborate explanation, the resulting code behaves the same way, just
without the now-pointless function wrapper.
1. http://lore.kernel.org/git/8735u8mmj9.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change indirect object syntax such as "new X ARGS" to
"X->new(ARGS)". This allows perl to see what "new" is at compile-time
without having loaded Term::ReadLine. This doesn't matter now, but
will in a subsequent commit when we start lazily loading it.
Let's do the same for the adjacent "FakeTerm" package for consistency,
even though we're not going to conditionally load it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change calls like "__ 'foo'" to "__('foo')" so the Perl compiler
doesn't have to guess that "__" is a function. This makes the code
more readable.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Optimize git-send-email by only shelling out to "git var" if we need
to. This is easily done by re-inventing our own small version of
perl's Memoize module.
I suppose I could just use Memoize itself, but in a subsequent patch
I'll be micro-optimizing send-email's use of dependencies. Using
Memoize is a measly extra 5-10 milliseconds, but as we'll see that'll
end up mattering for us in the end.
This brings the runtime of a plain "send-email" from around ~160-170ms
to ~140m-150ms. The runtime of the tests is around the same, or around
~20s.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reduce the time it takes git-send-email to get to even the most
trivial of tasks (such as serving up its "-h" output) by first listing
config keys that exist, and only then only call e.g. "git config
--bool" on them if they do.
Over a lot of runs this speeds the time to "-h" up for me from ~250ms
to ~150ms, and the runtime of t9001-send-email.sh goes from ~25s to
~20s.
This introduces a race condition where we'll do the "wrong" thing if a
config key were to be inserted between us discovering the list and
calling read_config(), i.e. we won't know about the racily added
key. In theory this is a change in behavior, in practice it doesn't
matter.
The config_regexp() function being changed here was added in
dd84e528a3 (git-send-email: die if sendmail.* config is set,
2020-07-23) for use by git-send-email. So we can change its odd return
value in the case where no values are found by "git config". The
difference in the *.pm code would matter if it was invoked in scalar
context, but now it no longer is.
Arguably this caching belongs in Git.pm itself, but in lieu of
modifying it for all its callers let's only do this for "git
send-email". The other big potential win would be "git svn", but
unlike "git send-email" it doesn't check tens of config variables one
at a time at startup (in my brief testing it doesn't check any).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The config_regexp() function was added in dd84e528a3 (git-send-email:
die if sendmail.* config is set, 2020-07-23) for use in
git-send-email, and it's the only in-tree user of it.
However, the consensus is that Git.pm is a public interface, so even
though it's a recently added function we can't change it. So let's
copy over a minimal version of it to git-send-email.perl itself. In a
subsequent commit it'll be changed further for our own use.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With the removal of the support for sendemail.smtpssl in the preceding
commit the parsing of sendemail.smtpencryption is no longer special,
and can by moved to %config_settings.
This gets us rid of an unconditional call to Git::config(), which as
we'll see in subsequent commits matters for startup performance.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the already dead code to support "sendemail.smtpssl" by finally
removing the dead code supporting the configuration option.
In f6bebd121a (git-send-email: add support for TLS via
Net::SMTP::SSL, 2008-06-25) the --smtp-ssl command-line option was
documented as deprecated, later in 65180c6618 (List send-email config
options in config.txt., 2009-07-22) the "sendemail.smtpssl"
configuration option was also documented as such.
Then in in 3ff15040e2 (send-email: fix regression in
sendemail.identity parsing, 2019-05-17) I unintentionally removed
support for it by introducing a bug in read_config().
As can be seen from the diff context we've already returned unless
$enc i defined, so it's not possible for us to reach the "elsif"
branch here. This code was therefore already dead since Git v2.23.0.
So let's just remove it. We were already 11 years into a stated
deprecation period of this variable when 3ff15040e2 landed, now it's
around 13. Since it hasn't worked anyway for around 2 years it looks
like we can safely remove it.
The --smtp-ssl option is still deprecated, if someone cares they can
follow-up and remove that too, but unlike the config option that one
could still be in use in the wild. I'm just removing this code that's
provably unused already.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The Git.pm code does its own Perl-ifying of boolean variables, let's
ensure that empty values = true for boolean variables, as in the C
code.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add support for the "GIT_TEST_PERL_FATAL_WARNINGS=true" test mode to
"send-email". This was added to e.g. git-svn in 5338ed2b26 (perl:
check for perl warnings while running tests, 2020-10-21), but not
"send-email". Let's rectify that.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix-up to a topic that is already in 'master'.
* en/dir-traversal:
dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper
dir: update stale description of treat_directory()
Revert "dir: update stale description of treat_directory()"
Revert "dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper"
Many places in the code were doing
while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
if (is_dot_or_dotdot(d->d_name))
continue;
...process d...
}
Introduce a readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper to make that a one-liner:
while ((d = readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot(dir)) != NULL) {
...process d...
}
This helper particularly simplifies checks for empty directories.
Also use this helper in read_cached_dir() so that our statistics are
consistent across platforms. (In other words, read_cached_dir() should
have been using is_dot_or_dotdot() and skipping such entries, but did
not and left it to treat_path() to detect and mark such entries as
path_none.)
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The documentation comment for treat_directory() was originally written
in 095952 (Teach directory traversal about subprojects, 2007-04-11)
which was before the 'struct dir_struct' split its bitfield of named
options into a 'flags' enum in 7c4c97c0 (Turn the flags in struct
dir_struct into a single variable, 2009-02-16). When those flags
changed, the comment became stale, since members like
'show_other_directories' transitioned into flags like
DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES.
Update the comments for treat_directory() to use these flag names rather
than the old member names.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"ld" on Solaris fails to link some test helpers, which has been
worked around by reshuffling the inline function definitions from a
header file to a source file that is the only user of them.
* ab/pack-linkage-fix:
pack-objects: move static inline from a header to the sole consumer
Workaround flaky tests introduced recently.
* ds/t1092-fix-flake-from-progress:
t1092: revert the "-1" hack for emulating "no progress meter"
t1092: use GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY for consistent results
Move the code that is only used in builtin/pack-objects.c out of
pack-objects.h.
This fixes an issue where Solaris's SunCC hasn't been able to compile
git since 483fa7f42d (t/helper/test-bitmap.c: initial commit,
2021-03-31).
The real origin of that issue is that in 898eba5e63 (pack-objects:
refer to delta objects by index instead of pointer, 2018-04-14)
utility functions only needed by builtin/pack-objects.c were added to
pack-objects.h. Since then the header has been used in a few other
places, but 483fa7f42d was the first time it was used by test helper.
Since Solaris is stricter about linking and the oe_get_size_slow()
function lives in builtin/pack-objects.c the build started failing
with:
Undefined first referenced
symbol in file
oe_get_size_slow t/helper/test-bitmap.o
ld: fatal: symbol referencing errors. No output written to t/helper/test-tool
On other platforms this is presumably OK because the compiler and/or
linker detects that the "static inline" functions that reference
oe_get_size_slow() aren't used.
Let's solve this by moving the relevant code from pack-objects.h to
builtin/pack-objects.c. This is almost entirely a code-only move, but
because of the early macro definitions in that file referencing some
of these inline functions we need to move the definition of "static
struct packing_data to_pack" earlier, and declare these inline
functions above the macros.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t2080 makes a few copies of a test repository and later performs a
branch switch on each one of the copies to verify that parallel checkout
and sequential checkout produce the same results. However, the
repository is copied with `cp -R` which, on some systems, defaults to
following symlinks on the directory hierarchy and copying their target
files instead of copying the symlinks themselves. AIX is one example of
system where this happens. Because the symlinks are not preserved, the
copied repositories have paths that do not match what is in the index,
causing git to abort the checkout operation that we want to test. This
makes the test fail on these systems.
Fix this by copying the repository with the POSIX flag '-P', which
forces cp to copy the symlinks instead of following them. Note that we
already use this flag for other cp invocations in our test suite (see
t7001). With this change, t2080 now passes on AIX.
Reported-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the newly added "hooks_path" API in Git.pm to its only user in
git-send-email.perl. This was added in c8243933c7 (git-send-email:
Respect core.hooksPath setting, 2021-03-23), meaning that it hasn't
yet made it into a non-rc release of git.
The consensus with Git.pm is that we need to be considerate of
out-of-tree users who treat it as a public documented interface. We
should therefore be less willing to add new functionality to it, least
we be stuck supporting it after our own uses for it disappear.
In this case the git-send-email.perl hook invocation will probably be
replaced by a future "git hook run" command, and in the commit
preceding this one the "hooks_path" become nothing but a trivial
wrapper for "rev-parse --git-path hooks" anyway (with no
Cwd::abs_path() call), so let's just inline this command in
git-send-email.perl itself.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In c8243933c7 (git-send-email: Respect core.hooksPath setting,
2021-03-23) we started supporting core.hooksPath in "send-email". It's
been reported that on Windows[1] doing this by calling abs_path()
results in different canonicalizations of the absolute path.
This wasn't an issue in c8243933c7 itself, but was revealed by my
ea7811b37e (git-send-email: improve --validate error output,
2021-04-06) when we started emitting the path to the hook, which was
previously only internal to git-send-email.perl.
The just-landed 53753a37d0 (t9001-send-email.sh: fix expected
absolute paths on Windows, 2021-05-24) narrowly fixed this issue, but
I believe we can do better here. We should not be relying on whatever
changes Perl's abs_path() makes to the path "rev-parse --git-path
hooks" hands to us. Let's instead trust it, and hand it to Perl's
system() in git-send-email.perl. It will handle either a relative or
absolute path.
So let's revert most of 53753a37d0 and just have "hooks_path" return
what we get from "rev-parse" directly without modification. This has
the added benefit of making the error message friendlier in the common
case, we'll no longer print an absolute path for repository-local hook
errors.
1. http://lore.kernel.org/git/bb30fe2b-cd75-4782-24a6-08bb002a0367@kdbg.org
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This looked like a good idea, but it seems to break tests on 32-bit
builds rather badly. Revert to just use "100 thousands must be big
enough" for now.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh tests compare the stdout and
stderr for several Git commands across both full checkouts, sparse
checkouts with a full index, and sparse checkouts with a sparse index.
Since these are direct comparisons, sometimes a progress indicator can
flush at unpredictable points, especially on slower machines. This
causes the tests to be flaky.
One standard way to avoid this is to add GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 to the Git
commands that are run, as this will force every progress indicator
created with start_progress_delay() to be created immediately. However,
there are some progress indicators that are created in the case of a
full index that are not created with a sparse index. Moreover, their
values may be different as those indexes have a different number of
entries.
Instead, use GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=-1 (which will turn into UINT_MAX)
to ensure that any reasonable machine running these tests would
never display delayed progress indicators.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We used to read the init.templateDir setting at builtin/init-db.c using
a git_config() callback that, in turn, called git_config_pathname(). To
simplify the config reading logic at this file and plug a memory leak,
this was replaced by a direct call to git_config_get_value() at
e4de4502e6 ("init: remove git_init_db_config() while fixing leaks",
2021-03-14). However, this function doesn't provide path expanding
semantics, like git_config_pathname() does, so paths with '~/' and
'~user/' are treated literally. This makes 'git init' fail to handle
init.templateDir paths using these constructs:
$ git config init.templateDir '~/templates_dir'
$ git init
'warning: templates not found in ~/templates_dir'
Replace the git_config_get_value() call by git_config_get_pathname(),
which does the '~/' and '~user/' expansions. Also add a regression test.
Note that unlike git_config_get_value(), the config cache does not own
the memory for the path returned by git_config_get_pathname(), so we
must free() it.
Reported on IRC by rkta.
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix a regression with the "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting
everything" error message going missing after my
d21616c039 (git-send-email: refactor duplicate $? checks into a
function, 2021-04-06).
I introduced a $msg variable, but did not actually use it. This caused
us to miss the optional error message supplied by the "do_edit"
codepath. Fix that, and add tests to check that this works.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git for Windows is a native Windows program that works with native
absolute paths in the drive letter style C:\dir. The auxiliary
infrastructure is based on MSYS2, which uses POSIX style /C/dir.
When we test for output of absolute paths produced by git.exe, we
usally have to expect C:\dir style paths. To produce such expected
paths, we have to use $(pwd) in the test scripts; the alternative,
$PWD, produces a POSIX style path. ($PWD is a shell variable, and the
shell is bash, an MSYS2 program, and operates in the POSIX realm.)
There are two recently added tests that were written to expect C:\dir
paths. The output that is tested is produced by `git send-email`, but
behind the scenes, this is a Perl script, which also works in the
POSIX realm and produces /C/dir style output.
In the first test case that is changed here, replace $(pwd) by $PWD
so that the expected path is constructed using /C/dir style.
The second test case sets core.hooksPath to an absolute path. Since
the test script talks to native git.exe, it is supposed to place a
C:/dir style path into the configuration; therefore, keep $(pwd).
When this configuration value is consumed by the Perl script, it is
transformed to /C/dir style by the MSYS2 layer and echoed back in
this form in the error message. Hence, do use $PWD for the expected
value.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix the 'uploadpack.blobPackfileUri' description in packfile-uri.txt
and the correct format also can be seen in t5702.
Signed-off-by: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Currently GNU make already removes files when catching an interruption
signal, however, in order to deal with other kinds of errors a
workaround is in place to store target output to a temporary file, and
only move it to its right place on success.
By enabling the built-in .DELETE_ON_ERROR we let make do this task, so
we don't have to.
This way the rules can be simplified a lot.
Suggested-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commits 50cff52f1a (When generating manpages, delete outdated targets
first., 2007-08-02) and f9286765b2 (Documentation/Makefile: remove
cmd-list.made before redirecting to it., 2007-08-06) created these rm
instances for a very rare corner-case: building as root by mistake.
It's odd to have workarounds here, but nowhere else in the Makefile--
which already fails in this stuation, starting from
Documentation/technical/.
We gain nothing but complexity, so let's remove them.
Comments-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
asciidoc needs asciidoc.conf, asciidoctor asciidoctor-extensions.rb.
Neither needs the other.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Contreras <felipe.contreras@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Another brown paper bag inconsistency fix for a new feature
introduced during this cycle.
* dl/stash-show-untracked-fixup:
stash show: use stash.showIncludeUntracked even when diff options given
