Commit Graph

120 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ramkumar Ramachandra
dded4f12a4 fast-import: Introduce --import-marks-if-exists
When a frontend uses a marks file to ensure its state persists between
runs, it may represent "clean slate" when bootstrapping with "no marks
yet". In such a case, feeding the last state with --import-marks and
saving the state after the current run with --export-marks would be a
natural thing to do.

The --import-marks option however errors out when the specified marks file
doesn't exist; this makes bootstrapping a bit difficult.  The location of
the marks file becomes backend-dependent when --relative-marks is in
effect, and the frontend cannot check for the existence of the file in
such a case.

The --import-marks-if-exists option does the same thing as --import-marks
but does not flag an error if the named file does not exist yet to help
these frontends.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-01-18 07:07:01 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
914584266c Merge branch 'jn/fast-import-blob-access'
* jn/fast-import-blob-access:
  t9300: avoid short reads from dd
  t9300: remove unnecessary use of /dev/stdin
  fast-import: Allow cat-blob requests at arbitrary points in stream
  fast-import: let importers retrieve blobs
  fast-import: clarify documentation of "feature" command
  fast-import: stricter parsing of integer options

Conflicts:
	fast-import.c
2010-12-16 12:58:38 -08:00
Jonathan Nieder
777f80d742 fast-import: Allow cat-blob requests at arbitrary points in stream
The new rule: a "cat-blob" can be inserted wherever a comment is
allowed, which means at the start of any line except in the middle of
a "data" command.

This saves frontends from having to loop over everything they want to
commit in the next commit and cat-ing the necessary objects in
advance.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-12-01 13:28:04 -08:00
David Barr
85c62395b1 fast-import: let importers retrieve blobs
New objects written by fast-import are not available immediately.
Until a checkpoint has been started and finishes writing the pack
index, any new blobs will not be accessible using standard git tools.

So introduce a new way to access them: a "cat-blob" command in the
command stream requests for fast-import to print a blob to stdout or a
file descriptor specified by the argument to --cat-blob-fd.  The value
for cat-blob-fd cannot be specified in the stream because that would
be a layering violation: the decision of where to direct a stream has
to be made when fast-import is started anyway, so we might as well
make the stream format is independent of that detail.

Output uses the same format as "git cat-file --batch".

Thanks to Sverre Rabbelier and Sam Vilain for guidance in designing
the protocol.

Based-on-patch-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Acked-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-12-01 13:27:37 -08:00
Jonathan Nieder
4980fffb2c fast-import: clarify documentation of "feature" command
The "feature" command allows streams to specify options for the import
that must not be ignored.  Logically, they are part of the stream,
even though technically most supported features are synonyms to
command-line options.

Make this more obvious by being more explicit about how the analogy
between most "feature" commands and command-line options works.  Treat
the feature (import-marks) that does not fit this analogy separately.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sverre Rabbelier <srabbelier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-12-01 13:27:00 -08:00
Jonathan Nieder
dc01f59d21 fast-import: treat SIGUSR1 as a request to access objects early
It can be tedious to wait for a multi-million-revision import.
Unfortunately it is hard to spy on the import because fast-import
works by continuously streaming out objects, without updating the pack
index or refs until a checkpoint command or the end of the stream.

So allow the impatient operator to request checkpoints by sending a
signal, like so:

	killall -USR1 git-fast-import

When receiving such a signal, fast-import would schedule a checkpoint
to take place after the current top-level command (usually a "commit"
or "blob" request) finishes.

Caveats: just like ordinary checkpoint commands, such requests slow
down the import.  Switching to a new pack at a suboptimal moment is
also likely to result in a less dense initial collection of packs.
That's the price.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-11-24 15:01:24 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
38a18873b2 Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  Better advice on using topic branches for kernel development
  Documentation: update implicit "--no-index" behavior in "git diff"
  Documentation: expand 'git diff' SEE ALSO section
  Documentation: diff can compare blobs
  Documentation: gitrevisions is in section 7
  shell portability: no "export VAR=VAL"
  CodingGuidelines: reword parameter expansion section
  Documentation: update-index: -z applies also to --index-info
  Documentation: No argument of ALLOC_GROW should have side-effects
2010-10-13 20:20:09 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder
9d83e3827f Documentation: gitrevisions is in section 7
Fix references to gitrevisions(1) in the manual pages and HTML
documentation.

In practice, this will not matter much unless someone tries to use a
hard copy of the git reference manual.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-10-13 19:10:55 -07:00
David Barr
2794ad5244 fast-import: Allow filemodify to set the root
v1.7.3-rc0~75^2 (Teach fast-import to import subtrees named by tree id,
2010-06-30) has a shortcoming - it doesn't allow the root to be set.
Extend this behaviour by allowing the root to be referenced as the
empty path, "".

For a command (like filter-branch --subdirectory-filter) that wants
to commit a lot of trees that already exist in the object db, writing
undeltified objects as loose files only to repack them later can
involve a significant amount of overhead.
(23% slow-down observed on Linux 2.6.35, worse on Mac OS X 10.6)

Fortunately we have fast-import (which is one of the only git commands
that will write to a pack directly) but there is not an advertised way
to tell fast-import to commit a given tree without unpacking it.

This patch changes that, by allowing

	M 040000 <tree id> ""

as a filemodify line in a commit to reset to a particular tree without
any need to parse it.  For example,

	M 040000 4b825dc642 ""

is a synonym for the deleteall command and the fast-import equivalent of

	git read-tree 4b825dc642

Signed-off-by: David Barr <david.barr@cordelta.com>
Commit-message-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Sverre Rabbelier <srabbelier@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-10-13 15:10:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ebb561bcfc Merge branch 'jn/fast-import-subtree'
* jn/fast-import-subtree:
  Teach fast-import to import subtrees named by tree id
2010-08-18 12:14:41 -07:00
Michael J Gruber
f028cdae66 Documentation: link to gitrevisions rather than git-rev-parse
Currently, whenever we need documentation for revisions and ranges, we
link to the git-rev-parse man page, i.e. a plumbing man page, which has
this along with the documentation of all rev-parse modes.

Link to the new gitrevisions man page instead in all cases except
- when the actual git-rev-parse command is referred to or
- in very technical context (git-send-pack).

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-07-05 13:39:13 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder
334fba656b Teach fast-import to import subtrees named by tree id
To simulate the svn cp command, it would be very useful to be
replace an arbitrary file in the current revision by an
arbitrary directory from a previous one.  Modify the filemodify
command to allow that:

 M 040000 <tree id> pathname

This would be most useful in combination with a facility to
print the commit ids for new revisions as they are written.

Cc: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Cc: Sverre Rabbelier <srabbelier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-07-05 12:11:33 -07:00
Nicolas Pitre
89e0a3a131 fast-import: make default pack size unlimited
Now that fast-import is creating packs with index version 2, there is
no point limiting the pack size by default.  A pack split will still
happen if off_t is not sufficiently large to hold large offsets.

While updating the doc, let's remove the "packfiles fit on CDs"
suggestion.  Pack files created by fast-import are still suboptimal and
a 'git repack -a -f -d' or even 'git gc --aggressive' would be a pretty
good idea before considering storage on CDs.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-02-17 11:08:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
4d0cc22437 fast-import: count --max-pack-size in bytes
Similar in spirit to 07cf0f2 (make --max-pack-size argument to 'git
pack-object' count in bytes, 2010-02-03) which made the option by the same
name to pack-objects, this counts the pack size limit in bytes.

In order not to cause havoc with people used to the previous megabyte
scale an integer smaller than 8192 is interpreted in megabytes but the
user gets a warning.  Also a minimum size of 1 MiB is enforced to avoid an
explosion of pack files.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Acked-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
2010-02-04 15:12:17 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
d3b91fad18 Merge branch 'sp/fast-import-large-blob'
* sp/fast-import-large-blob:
  fast-import: Stream very large blobs directly to pack
2010-02-02 21:47:51 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
844ad3d9a0 Merge branch 'sp/maint-fast-import-large-blob' into sp/fast-import-large-blob
* sp/maint-fast-import-large-blob:
  fast-import: Stream very large blobs directly to pack
  bash: don't offer remote transport helpers as subcommands

Conflicts:
	fast-import.c
2010-02-01 12:42:00 -08:00
Shawn O. Pearce
5eef828bc0 fast-import: Stream very large blobs directly to pack
If a blob is larger than the configured big-file-threshold, instead
of reading it into a single buffer obtained from malloc, stream it
onto the end of the current pack file.  Streaming the larger objects
into the pack avoids the 4+ GiB memory footprint that occurs when
fast-import is processing 2+ GiB blobs.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-02-01 12:09:47 -08:00
Ralf Wildenhues
6a5d0b0a90 Fix typos in technical documentation.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Wildenhues <Ralf.Wildenhues@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-01-31 10:24:53 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
add0951ab0 Merge remote branch 'remotes/trast-doc/for-next'
* remotes/trast-doc/for-next:
  Documentation: spell 'git cmd' without dash throughout
  Documentation: format full commands in typewriter font
  Documentation: warn prominently against merging with dirty trees
  Documentation/git-merge: reword references to "remote" and "pull"

Conflicts:
	Documentation/config.txt
	Documentation/git-config.txt
	Documentation/git-merge.txt
2010-01-20 20:28:49 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
fa232d457e Merge branch 'sr/gfi-options'
* sr/gfi-options:
  fast-import: add (non-)relative-marks feature
  fast-import: allow for multiple --import-marks= arguments
  fast-import: test the new option command
  fast-import: add option command
  fast-import: add feature command
  fast-import: put marks reading in its own function
  fast-import: put option parsing code in separate functions
2010-01-17 15:58:11 -08:00
Thomas Rast
0b444cdb19 Documentation: spell 'git cmd' without dash throughout
The documentation was quite inconsistent when spelling 'git cmd' if it
only refers to the program, not to some specific invocation syntax:
both 'git-cmd' and 'git cmd' spellings exist.

The current trend goes towards dashless forms, and there is precedent
in 647ac70 (git-svn.txt: stop using dash-form of commands.,
2009-07-07) to actively eliminate the dashed variants.

Replace 'git-cmd' with 'git cmd' throughout, except where git-shell,
git-cvsserver, git-upload-pack, git-receive-pack, and
git-upload-archive are concerned, because those really live in the
$PATH.
2010-01-10 13:01:28 +01:00
Shawn O. Pearce
74fbd1182a fast-import: Document author/committer/tagger name is optional
The fast-import parser does not validate that the author, committer
or tagger name component contains both a name and an email address.
Therefore the name component has always been optional.  Correct the
documentation to match the implementation.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-12-31 14:46:08 -08:00
Sverre Rabbelier
bc3c79aefc fast-import: add (non-)relative-marks feature
After specifying 'feature relative-marks' the paths specified with
'feature import-marks' and 'feature export-marks' are relative to an
internal directory in the current repository.

In git-fast-import this means that the paths are relative to the
'.git/info/fast-import' directory. However, other importers may use a
different location.

Add 'feature non-relative-marks' to disable this behavior, this way
it is possible to, for example, specify the import-marks location as
relative, and the export-marks location as non-relative.

Also add tests to verify this behavior.

Cc: Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
Signed-off-by: Sverre Rabbelier <srabbelier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-12-05 12:43:24 -08:00
Sverre Rabbelier
081751c882 fast-import: allow for multiple --import-marks= arguments
The --import-marks= option may be specified multiple times on the
commandline and should result in all marks being read in. Only one
import-marks feature may be specified in the stream, which is
overriden by any --import-marks= commandline options.

If one wishes to specify import-marks files in addition to the one
specified in the stream, it is easy to repeat the stream option as a
--import-marks= commandline option.

Also verify this behavior with tests.

Signed-off-by: Sverre Rabbelier <srabbelier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-12-04 16:10:59 -08:00
Sverre Rabbelier
9c8398f0c9 fast-import: add option command
This allows the frontend to specify any of the supported options as
long as no non-option command has been given. This way the
user does not have to include any frontend-specific options, but
instead she can rely on the frontend to tell fast-import what it
needs.

Also factor out parsing of argv and have it execute when we reach the
first non-option command, or after all commands have been read and
no non-option command has been encountered.

Non-git options are ignored, unrecognised options result in an error.

Signed-off-by: Sverre Rabbelier <srabbelier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-12-04 16:10:22 -08:00
Sverre Rabbelier
f963bd5d71 fast-import: add feature command
This allows the fronted to require a specific feature to be supported
by the backend, or abort.

Also add support for four initial feature, date-format=, force=,
import-marks=, export-marks=.

Signed-off-by: Sverre Rabbelier <srabbelier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-12-04 16:08:55 -08:00
Johan Herland
a8dd2e7d2b fast-import: Add support for importing commit notes
Introduce a 'notemodify' subcommand of the 'commit' command. This subcommand
is similar to 'filemodify', except that no mode is supplied (all notes have
mode 0644), and the path is set to the hex SHA1 of the given "comittish".

This enables fast import of note objects along with their associated commits,
since the notes can now be named using the mark references of their
corresponding commits.

The patch also includes a test case of the added functionality.

Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Acked-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-10-19 19:00:24 -07:00
Alexander Gavrilov
03db4525d3 Support gitlinks in fast-import.
Currently fast-import/export cannot be used for
repositories with submodules. This patch extends
the relevant programs to make them correctly
process gitlinks.

Links can be represented by two forms of the
Modify command:

M 160000 SHA1 some/path

which sets the link target explicitly, or

M 160000 :mark some/path

where the mark refers to a commit. The latter
form can be used by importing tools to build
all submodules simultaneously in one physical
repository, and then simply fetch them apart.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-07-19 11:25:51 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder
ba020ef5eb manpages: italicize git command names (which were in teletype font)
The names of git commands are not meant to be entered at the
commandline; they are just names. So we render them in italics,
as is usual for command names in manpages.

Using

	doit () {
	  perl -e 'for (<>) { s/\`(git-[^\`.]*)\`/'\''\1'\''/g; print }'
	}
	for i in git*.txt config.txt diff*.txt blame*.txt fetch*.txt i18n.txt \
	        merge*.txt pretty*.txt pull*.txt rev*.txt urls*.txt
	do
	  doit <"$i" >"$i+" && mv "$i+" "$i"
	done
	git diff

.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-07-05 11:24:40 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder
7f9d77f279 manpages: fix bogus whitespace
It's distracting.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-07-05 11:24:39 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder
483bc4f045 Documentation formatting and cleanup
Following what appears to be the predominant style, format
names of commands and commandlines both as `teletype text`.

While we're at it, add articles ("a" and "the") in some
places, italicize the name of the command in the manual page
synopsis line, and add a comma or two where it seems appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-07-01 17:20:16 -07:00
Jonathan Nieder
b1889c36d8 Documentation: be consistent about "git-" versus "git "
Since the git-* commands are not installed in $(bindir), using
"git-command <parameters>" in examples in the documentation is
not a good idea. On the other hand, it is nice to be able to
refer to each command using one hyphenated word. (There is no
escaping it, anyway: man page names cannot have spaces in them.)

This patch retains the dash in naming an operation, command,
program, process, or action. Complete command lines that can
be entered at a shell (i.e., without options omitted) are
made to use the dashless form.

The changes consist only of replacing some spaces with hyphens
and vice versa. After a "s/ /-/g", the unpatched and patched
versions are identical.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@uchicago.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-07-01 17:20:15 -07:00
Christian Couder
9e1f0a85c6 documentation: move git(7) to git(1)
As the "git" man page describes the "git" command at the end-user
level, it seems better to move it to man section 1.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-06 11:18:28 -07:00
Eyvind Bernhardsen
9b33fa08b2 fast-import: Document the effect of "merge" with no "from" in a commit
The fast-import documentation currently does not document the behaviour
of "merge" when there is no "from" in a commit.  This patch adds a
description of what happens: the commit is created with a parent, but
no files.  This behaviour is equivalent to "from" followed by
"filedeleteall".

Signed-off-by: Eyvind Bernhardsen <eyvind-git@orakel.ntnu.no>
Acked-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-03-22 23:20:01 -07:00
Shawn O. Pearce
e7e5170f80 Update fast-import documentation to discuss crash reports
Recent versions of fast-import will now dump information out upon
crashing, making it possible for the frontend developer to review
some state information and possibly restart the import from the
point where it crashed.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-02-16 00:47:08 -08:00
Dan McGee
5162e69732 Documentation: rename gitlink macro to linkgit
Between AsciiDoc 8.2.2 and 8.2.3, the following change was made to the stock
Asciidoc configuration:

@@ -149,7 +153,10 @@
 # Inline macros.
 # Backslash prefix required for escape processing.
 # (?s) re flag for line spanning.
-(?su)[\\]?(?P<name>\w(\w|-)*?):(?P<target>\S*?)(\[(?P<attrlist>.*?)\])=
+
+# Explicit so they can be nested.
+(?su)[\\]?(?P<name>(http|https|ftp|file|mailto|callto|image|link)):(?P<target>\S*?)(\[(?P<attrlist>.*?)\])=
+
 # Anchor: [[[id]]]. Bibliographic anchor.
 (?su)[\\]?\[\[\[(?P<attrlist>[\w][\w-]*?)\]\]\]=anchor3
 # Anchor: [[id,xreflabel]]

This default regex now matches explicit values, and unfortunately in this
case gitlink was being matched by just 'link', causing the wrong inline
macro template to be applied. By renaming the macro, we can avoid being
matched by the wrong regex.

Signed-off-by: Dan McGee <dpmcgee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-01-06 18:41:44 -08:00
Brian Hetro
027830755d Documentation: Correct various misspellings and typos.
Fix minor typos throughout the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Brian Hetro <whee@smaertness.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-08-24 18:54:37 -07:00
Shawn O. Pearce
ac053c0202 Allow frontends to bidirectionally communicate with fast-import
The existing checkpoint command is very useful to force fast-import
to dump the branches out to disk so that standard Git tools can
access them and the objects they refer to.  However there was not a
way to know when fast-import had finished executing the checkpoint
and it was safe to read those refs.

The progress command can be used to make fast-import output any
message of the frontend's choosing to standard out.  The frontend
can scan for these messages using select() or poll() to monitor a
pipe connected to the standard output of fast-import.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-08-19 03:38:36 -04:00
Shawn O. Pearce
1fdb649c6a Make trailing LF optional for all fast-import commands
For the same reasons as the prior change we want to allow frontends
to omit the trailing LF that usually delimits commands.  In some
cases these just make the input stream more verbose looking than
it needs to be, and its just simpler for the frontend developer to
get started if our parser is slightly more lenient about where an
LF is required and where it isn't.

To make this optional LF feature work we now have to buffer up to one
line of input in command_buf.  This buffering can happen if we look
at the current input command but don't recognize it at this point
in the code.  In such a case we need to "unget" the entire line,
but we cannot depend upon the stdio library to let us do ungetc()
for that many characters at once.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-08-19 03:38:35 -04:00
Shawn O. Pearce
2c570cde98 Make trailing LF following fast-import data commands optional
A few fast-import frontend developers have found it odd that we
require the LF following a `data` command, especially in the exact
byte count format.  Technically we don't need this LF to parse
the stream properly, but having it here does make the stream more
readable to humans.  We can easily make the LF optional by peeking
at the next byte available from the stream and pushing it back into
the buffer if its not LF.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-08-19 03:38:35 -04:00
Shawn O. Pearce
401d53fa35 Teach fast-import to ignore lines starting with '#'
Several frontend developers have asked that some form of stream
comments be permitted within a fast-import data stream.  This way
they can include information from their own frontend program about
where specific data was taken from in the source system, or about
a decision that their frontend may have made while creating the
fast-import data stream.

This change introduces comments in the Bourne-shell/Tcl/Perl style.
Lines starting with '#' are ignored, up to and including the LF.
Unlike the above mentioned three languages however we do not look for
and ignore leading whitespace.  This just simplifies the definition
of the comment format and the code that parses them.

To make comments work we had to stop using read_next_command() within
cmd_data() and directly invoke read_line() during the inline variant
of the function.  This is necessary to retain any lines of the
input data that might otherwise look like a comment to fast-import.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-08-19 03:38:35 -04:00
Shawn O. Pearce
b6f3481bb4 Teach fast-import to recursively copy files/directories
Some source material (e.g. Subversion dump files) perform directory
renames by telling us the directory was copied, then deleted in the
same revision.  This makes it difficult for a frontend to convert
such data formats to a fast-import stream, as all the frontend has
on hand is "Copy a/ to b/; Delete a/" with no details about what
files are in a/, unless the frontend also kept track of all files.

The new 'C' subcommand within a commit allows the frontend to make a
recursive copy of one path to another path within the branch, without
needing to keep track of the individual file paths.  The metadata
copy is performed in memory efficiently, but is implemented as a
copy-immediately operation, rather than copy-on-write.

With this new 'C' subcommand frontends could obviously implement an
'R' (rename) on their own as a combination of 'C' and 'D' (delete),
but since we have already offered up 'R' in the past and it is a
trivial thing to keep implemented I'm not going to deprecate it.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-07-15 01:41:23 -04:00
Shawn O. Pearce
c7bd55028f Correct trivial typo in fast-import documentation
Rogan Dawes noticed I meant `filerename` here and not `filename`.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-07-10 09:51:42 -04:00
Shawn O. Pearce
f39a946a1f Support wholesale directory renames in fast-import
Some source material (e.g. Subversion dump files) perform directory
renames without telling us exactly which files in that subdirectory
were moved.  This makes it hard for a frontend to convert such data
formats to a fast-import stream, as all the frontend has on hand
is "Rename a/ to b/" with no details about what files are in a/,
unless the frontend also kept track of all files.

The new 'R' subcommand within a commit allows the frontend to
rename either a file or an entire subdirectory, without needing to
know the object's SHA-1 or the specific files contained within it.
The rename is performed as efficiently as possible internally,
making it cheaper than a 'D'/'M' pair for a file rename.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-07-09 23:06:16 -04:00
Shawn O. Pearce
11a264050f Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  Clarify documentation of fast-import's D subcommand
2007-07-09 21:28:27 -04:00
Shawn O. Pearce
512e44b245 Clarify documentation of fast-import's D subcommand
The 'D' subcommand within a commit can also delete a directory
recursively.  This wasn't clear in the prior version of the
documentation, leading to a question on the mailing list.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-07-09 21:27:55 -04:00
Junio C Hamano
a6080a0a44 War on whitespace
This uses "git-apply --whitespace=strip" to fix whitespace errors that have
crept in to our source files over time.  There are a few files that need
to have trailing whitespaces (most notably, test vectors).  The results
still passes the test, and build result in Documentation/ area is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-06-07 00:04:01 -07:00
Richard P. Curnow
c69f405095 Fix documentation of tag in git-fast-import.txt
The tag command does not take a trailing LF.

Signed-off-by: Richard P. Curnow <rc@rc0.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-05-09 19:04:54 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ed287ab7fa Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  git.el: Retrieve commit log information from .dotest directory.
  git.el: Avoid appending a signoff line that is already present.
  setup_git_directory_gently: fix off-by-one error
  user-manual: install user manual stylesheet with other web documents
  user-manual: fix rendering of history diagrams
  user-manual: fix missing colon in git-show example
  user-manual: fix inconsistent use of pull and merge
  user-manual: fix inconsistent example
  glossary: fix overoptimistic automatic linking of defined terms
  Documentation: s/seperator/separator/
  Adjust reflog filemode in shared repository
2007-03-10 22:07:26 -08:00
Jeff King
c4431d380c Documentation: s/seperator/separator/
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-03-09 17:27:43 -08:00
Shawn O. Pearce
e8438420bb Allow fast-import frontends to reload the marks table
I'm giving fast-import a lesson on how to reload the marks table
using the same format it outputs with --export-marks.  This way
a frontend can reload the marks table from a prior import, making
incremental imports less painful.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-03-07 18:07:26 -05:00
Junio C Hamano
7a33631f78 Documentation: Drop full-stop from git-fast-import title.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-02-13 22:32:36 -08:00
Shawn O. Pearce
ea5e370aa9 fast-import: Support reusing 'from' and brown paper bag fix reset.
It was suggested on the mailing list that being able to use `from`
in any commit to reset the current branch is useful in some types of
importers, such as a darcs importer.

We originally did not permit resetting an existing branch with a
new `from` command during a `commit` command, but this restriction
was only to help debug the hacked up cvs2svn that Jon Smirl was
developing in parallel with git-fast-import.  It is probably more
of a problem to disallow it than to allow it.  So now we permit a
`from` during any `commit`.

While making the changes required to permit multiple `from`
commands on the same branch, I discovered we no longer needed the
last_commit field to be set to 0 during a reset, so that was removed.
(Reset was originally setting the field to 0 to signal cmd_from()
that it was OK to execute on the branch.)

While poking around in this section of fast-import I also realized
the `reset` command was not working as intended if the corresponding
`from` command was omitted (as allowed by the BNF grammar and the
code).  If `from` was omitted we cleared out the tree but we left
the tree SHA-1 and parent commit SHA-1 intact.  This is not what
the user intended in this case.  Instead they would be trying to
reset the branch to have no parent and to have no tree, making the
branch look new-born during the next commit.  We now clear these
SHA-1 values during `reset`, ensuring the branch looks new-born if
`from` does not get supplied.

New test cases for these were also added.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-02-12 12:17:31 -05:00
Shawn O. Pearce
c73461567e fast-import: Add tip about importing renames.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-02-11 19:50:50 -05:00
Shawn O. Pearce
bdf1c06dc1 fast-import: Hide the pack boundary commits by default.
Most users don't need the pack boundary information that fast-import
was printing to standard output, especially if they were calling
it with --quiet.

Those users who do want this information probably want it captured
so they can go back and use it to repack the imported repository.
So dumping the boundary commits to a log file makes more sense then
printing them to standard output.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-02-11 19:45:56 -05:00
Shawn O. Pearce
882227f117 Correct spelling of fast-import in docs.
Its spelled 'fast-import', not 'gfi'.  Linus and Dscho have both
recently pointed this out to me on the mailing list.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-02-08 13:49:06 -05:00
Shawn O. Pearce
f842fdb01d Correct some language in fast-import documentation.
Minor documentation improvements, as suggested on the Git mailing
list by Horst H. von Brand and Karl Hasselström.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-02-08 01:54:42 -05:00
Shawn O. Pearce
209f129857 Correct ^0 asciidoc syntax in fast-import docs.
I wrote this documentation with asciidoc 7.1.2, but apparently
asciidoc 8 assumes ^ means superscript.  The solution was already
documented in rev-parse's manpage and is to use {caret} instead.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-02-08 01:35:37 -05:00
Shawn O. Pearce
bdd9f4240f Add a Tips and Tricks section to fast-import's manual.
There has been some informative lessons learned in the gfi user
community, and these really should be written down and documented
for future generations of frontend developers.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-02-07 03:49:08 -05:00
Shawn O. Pearce
820b931012 Dump all refs and marks during a checkpoint in fast-import.
If the frontend asks us to checkpoint (via the explicit checkpoint
command) its probably because they are afraid the current import
will crash/fail/whatever and want to make sure they can pickup from
the last checkpoint.  To do that sort of recovery, we will need the
current tip of every branch and tag available at the next startup.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-02-07 02:42:44 -05:00
Shawn O. Pearce
c499d76849 Teach fast-import how to sit quietly in the corner.
Often users will be running fast-import from within a larger frontend
process, and this may be a frequent periodic tool such as a future
edition of `git-svn fetch`.  We don't want to bombard users with our
large stats output if they won't be interested in it, so `--quiet`
is now an option to make gfi be more silent.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-02-07 02:19:31 -05:00
Shawn O. Pearce
825769a8fe Teach fast-import how to clear the internal branch content.
Some frontends may not be able to (easily) keep track of which files
are included in the branch, and which aren't.  Performing this
tracking can be tedious and error prone for the frontend to do,
especially if its foreign data source cannot supply the changed
path list on a per-commit basis.

fast-import now allows a frontend to request that a branch's tree
be wiped clean (reset to the empty tree) at the start of a commit,
allowing the frontend to feed in all paths which belong on the branch.

This is ideal for a tar-file importer frontend, for example, as
the frontend just needs to reformat the tar data stream into a gfi
data stream, which may be something a few Perl regexps can take
care of. :)

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-02-07 02:03:03 -05:00
Shawn O. Pearce
9b92c82fde Minor timestamp related documentation corrections for fast-import.
As discussed on the mailing list, the documentation used here was
not quite accurate.  Improve upon it.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-02-07 00:51:58 -05:00
Junio C Hamano
9981b6d915 S_IFLNK != 0140000
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-02-06 16:08:30 -05:00
Shawn O. Pearce
7073e69e38 Don't do non-fastforward updates in fast-import.
If fast-import is being used to update an existing branch of
a repository, the user may not want to lose commits if another
process updates the same ref at the same time.  For example, the
user might be using fast-import to make just one or two commits
against a live branch.

We now perform a fast-forward check during the ref updating process.
If updating a branch would cause commits in that branch to be lost,
we skip over it and display the new SHA1 to standard error.

This new default behavior can be overridden with `--force`, like
git-push and git-fetch.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-02-06 16:08:06 -05:00
Shawn O. Pearce
63e0c8b364 Support RFC 2822 date parsing in fast-import.
Since some frontends may be working with source material where
the dates are only readily available as RFC 2822 strings, it is
more friendly if fast-import exposes Git's parse_date() function
to handle the conversion.  This way the frontend doesn't need
to perform the parsing itself.

The new --date-format option to fast-import can be used by a
frontend to select which format it will supply date strings in.
The default is the standard `raw` Git format, which fast-import
has always supported.  Format rfc2822 can be used to activate the
parse_date() function instead.

Because fast-import could also be useful for creating new, current
commits, the format `now` is also supported to generate the current
system timestamp.  The implementation of `now` is a trivial call
to datestamp(), but is actually a whole whopping 3 lines so that
fast-import can verify the frontend really meant `now`.

As part of this change I have added validation of the `raw` date
format.  Prior to this change fast-import would accept anything
in a `committer` command, even if it was seriously malformed.
Now fast-import requires the '> ' near the end of the string and
verifies the timestamp is formatted properly.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-02-06 14:58:30 -05:00
Shawn O. Pearce
ef94edb53c Minor fast-import documentation corrections.
Corrected a couple of header markup lines which were shorter than the
actual header, and made the `data` commands two formats into a named
list, which matches how we document the two formats of the `M` command
within a commit.

Also tried to simplify the language about our decimal integer format;
Linus pointed out I was probably being too specific at the cost of
reduced readability.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-02-06 12:35:02 -05:00
Shawn O. Pearce
c74ba3d344 Correct fast-import timezone documentation.
Andy Parkins and Linus Torvalds both noticed that the description
of the timezone was incorrect.  Its not expressed in minutes.
Its more like "hhmm", where "hh" is the number of hours and "mm"
is the number of minutes shifted from GMT/UTC.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-02-06 11:59:11 -05:00
Shawn O. Pearce
0b868e0240 Remove --branch-log from fast-import.
The --branch-log option and its associated code hasn't been used in
several months, as its not really very useful for debugging fast-import
or a frontend.  I don't plan on supporting it in this state long-term,
so I'm killing it now before it gets distributed to a wider audience.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-02-06 00:15:37 -05:00
Shawn O. Pearce
6e411d2044 Initial draft of fast-import documentation.
This is a first pass at the manpage for git-fast-import.

I have tried to cover the input format in extreme detail, creating a
reference which is more detailed than the BNF grammar appearing in
the header of fast-import.c.  I have also covered some details about
gfi's performance and memory utilization, as well as the average
learning curve required to create a gfi frontend application (as it
is far lower than it might appear on first glance).

The documentation still lacks real example input streams, which may
turn out to be difficult to format in asciidoc due to the blank lines
which carry meaning within the format.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-02-05 21:09:25 -05:00