Commit Graph

63638 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
f0ade787ac Merge branch 'hn/refs-iterator-peel-returns-boolean'
Tiny API tweak.

* hn/refs-iterator-peel-returns-boolean:
  refs: make explicit that ref_iterator_peel returns boolean
2021-07-16 17:42:49 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3cc43bff9c Merge branch 'ab/mktag-tests'
Fill test gaps.

* ab/mktag-tests:
  mktag tests: test fast-export
  mktag tests: test for-each-ref
  mktag tests: test update-ref and reachable fsck
  mktag tests: test hash-object --literally and unreachable fsck
  mktag tests: invert --no-strict test
  mktag tests: parse out options in helper
2021-07-16 17:42:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1fb3445658 Merge branch 'ab/show-branch-tests'
Fill test gaps.

* ab/show-branch-tests:
  show-branch tests: add missing tests
  show-branch: don't <COLOR></RESET> for space characters
  show-branch tests: modernize test code
  show-branch tests: rename the one "show-branch" test file
2021-07-16 17:42:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b2fc822629 Merge branch 'ab/fetch-negotiate-segv-fix'
Code recently added to support common ancestry negotiation during
"git push" did not sanity check its arguments carefully enough.

* ab/fetch-negotiate-segv-fix:
  fetch: fix segfault in --negotiate-only without --negotiation-tip=*
  fetch: document the --negotiate-only option
  send-pack.c: move "no refs in common" abort earlier
2021-07-16 17:42:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
368cab75c1 Merge branch 'ab/make-delete-on-error'
Use ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" pseudo target to simplify our Makefile.

* ab/make-delete-on-error:
  Makefile: add and use the ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag
2021-07-16 17:42:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a93c6fd677 Merge branch 'ew/mmap-failures'
Error message update.

* ew/mmap-failures:
  xmmap: inform Linux users of tuning knobs on ENOMEM
2021-07-16 17:42:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
fba551379e Merge branch 'js/config-mak-windows-pcre-fix'
Whitespace fix.

* js/config-mak-windows-pcre-fix:
  config.mak.uname: PCRE1 cleanup
2021-07-16 17:42:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
bc34e5227b Merge branch 'js/gfw-system-config-loc-fix'
Update the location of system-side configuration file on Windows.

* js/gfw-system-config-loc-fix:
  config: normalize the path of the system gitconfig
  cmake(windows): set correct path to the system Git config
  mingw: move Git for Windows' system config where users expect it
2021-07-16 17:42:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
508416d95c Merge branch 'ks/submodule-cleanup'
Code cleanup.

* ks/submodule-cleanup:
  submodule: remove unnecessary `prefix` based option logic
2021-07-16 17:42:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3b57e72c0c Merge branch 'tb/midx-use-checksum'
When rebuilding the multi-pack index file reusing an existing one,
we used to blindly trust the existing file and ended up carrying
corrupted data into the updated file, which has been corrected.

* tb/midx-use-checksum:
  midx: report checksum mismatches during 'verify'
  midx: don't reuse corrupt MIDXs when writing
  commit-graph: rewrite to use checksum_valid()
  csum-file: introduce checksum_valid()
2021-07-16 17:42:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d3b88be1b4 Merge branch 'en/merge-dir-rename-corner-case-fix'
The merge code had funny interactions between content based rename
detection and directory rename detection.

* en/merge-dir-rename-corner-case-fix:
  merge-recursive: handle rename-to-self case
  merge-ort: ensure we consult df_conflict and path_conflicts
  t6423: test directory renames causing rename-to-self
2021-07-16 17:42:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
fdbcdfcf61 Merge branch 'en/ort-perf-batch-13'
Performance tweaks of "git merge -sort" around lazy fetching of objects.

* en/ort-perf-batch-13:
  merge-ort: add prefetching for content merges
  diffcore-rename: use a different prefetch for basename comparisons
  diffcore-rename: allow different missing_object_cb functions
  t6421: add tests checking for excessive object downloads during merge
  promisor-remote: output trace2 statistics for number of objects fetched
2021-07-16 17:42:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
89efac81c7 Merge branch 'en/ort-perf-batch-12'
More fix-ups and optimization to "merge -sort".

* en/ort-perf-batch-12:
  merge-ort: miscellaneous touch-ups
  Fix various issues found in comments
  diffcore-rename: avoid unnecessary strdup'ing in break_idx
  merge-ort: replace string_list_df_name_compare with faster alternative
2021-07-16 17:42:45 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5b1cd37e44 CodingGuidelines: recommend gender-neutral description
Technical writing seeks to convey information with minimal
friction. One way that a reader can experience friction is if they
encounter a description of "a user" that is later simplified using a
gendered pronoun. If the reader does not consider that pronoun to
apply to them, then they can experience cognitive dissonance that
removes focus from the information.

Give some basic tips to guide us avoid unnecessary uses of gendered
description.

Using a gendered pronoun is appropriate when referring to a specific
person.

There are acceptable existing uses of gendered pronouns within the
Git codebase, such as:

* References to real people (e.g. Linus Torvalds, "the Git maintainer").
  Do not misgender real people. If there is any doubt to the gender of a
  person, then avoid using pronouns.

* References to fictional people with clear genders (e.g. Alice and
  Bob).

* Sample text used in test cases (e.g t3702, t6432).

* The official text of the GPL license contains uses of "he or she",
  but using singular "they" (or modifying the text in some other
  way) is not within the scope of the Git project.

* Literal email messages in Documentation/howto/ should not be edited
  for grammatical concerns such as this, unless we update the entire
  document to fit the standard documentation format. If such an effort is
  taken on, then the authorship would change and no longer refer to the
  exact mail message.

* External projects consumed in contrib/ should not deviate solely for
  style reasons. Recommended edits should be contributed to those
  projects directly.

Other cases within the Git project were cleaned up by the previous
changes.

Co-authored-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-16 11:35:46 -07:00
Philippe Blain
ca2d62b787 parse-options: don't complete option aliases by default
Since 'OPT_ALIAS' was created in 5c387428f1 (parse-options: don't emit
"ambiguous option" for aliases, 2019-04-29), 'git clone
--git-completion-helper', which is used by the Bash completion script to
list options accepted by clone (via '__gitcomp_builtin'), lists both
'--recurse-submodules' and its alias '--recursive', which was not the
case before since '--recursive' had the PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN flag set, and
options with this flag are skipped by 'parse-options.c::show_gitcomp',
which implements 'git <cmd> --git-completion-helper'.

This means that typing 'git clone --recurs<TAB>' will yield both
'--recurse-submodules' and '--recursive', which is not ideal since both
do the same thing, and so the completion should directly complete the
canonical option.

At the point where 'show_gitcomp' is called in 'parse_options_step',
'preprocess_options' was already called in 'parse_options', so any
aliases are now copies of the original options with a modified help text
indicating they are aliases.

Helpfully, since 64cc539fd2 (parse-options: don't leak alias help
messages, 2021-03-21) these copies have the PARSE_OPT_FROM_ALIAS flag
set, so check that flag early in 'show_gitcomp' and do not print them,
unless the user explicitely requested that *all* completion be shown (by
setting 'GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL'). After all, if we want to encourage
the use of '--recurse-submodules' over '--recursive', we'd better just
suggest the former.

The only other options alias is 'log' and friends' '--mailmap', which is
an alias for '--use-mailmap', but the Bash completion helpers for these
commands do not use '__gitcomp_builtin', and thus are unnaffected by
this change.

Test the new behaviour in t9902-completion.sh. As a side effect, this
also tests the correct behaviour of GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL, which was
not tested before. Note that since '__gitcomp_builtin' caches the
options it shows, we need to re-source the completion script to clear
that cache for the second test.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-16 11:31:44 -07:00
Elijah Newren
94b82d5686 rename: bump limit defaults yet again
These were last bumped in commit 92c57e5c1d (bump rename limit
defaults (again), 2011-02-19), and were bumped both because processors
had gotten faster, and because people were getting ugly merges that
caused problems and reporting it to the mailing list (suggesting that
folks were willing to spend more time waiting).

Since that time:
  * Linus has continued recommending kernel folks to set
    diff.renameLimit=0 (maps to 32767, currently)
  * Folks with repositories with lots of renames were happy to set
    merge.renameLimit above 32767, once the code supported that, to
    get correct cherry-picks
  * Processors have gotten faster
  * It has been discovered that the timing methodology used last time
    probably used too large example files.

The last point is probably worth explaining a bit more:

  * The "average" file size used appears to have been average blob size
    in the linux kernel history at the time (probably v2.6.25 or
    something close to it).
  * Since bigger files are modified more frequently, such a computation
    weights towards larger files.
  * Larger files may be more likely to be modified over time, but are
    not more likely to be renamed -- the mean and median blob size
    within a tree are a bit higher than the mean and median of blob
    sizes in the history leading up to that version for the linux
    kernel.
  * The mean blob size in v2.6.25 was half the average blob size in
    history leading to that point
  * The median blob size in v2.6.25 was about 40% of the mean blob size
    in v2.6.25.
  * Since the mean blob size is more than double the median blob size,
    any file as big as the mean will not be compared to any files of
    median size or less (because they'd be more than 50% dissimilar).
  * Since it is the number of files compared that provides the O(n^2)
    behavior, median-sized files should matter more than mean-sized
    ones.

The combined effect of the above is that the file size used in past
calculations was likely about 5x too large.  Combine that with a CPU
performance improvement of ~30%, and we can increase the limits by
a factor of sqrt(5/(1-.3)) = 2.67, while keeping the original stated
time limits.

Keeping the same approximate time limit probably makes sense for
diff.renameLimit (there is no progress feedback in e.g. git log -p),
but the experience above suggests merge.renameLimit could be extended
significantly.  In fact, it probably would make sense to have an
unlimited default setting for merge.renameLimit, but that would
likely need to be coupled with changes to how progress is displayed.
(See https://lore.kernel.org/git/YOx+Ok%2FEYvLqRMzJ@coredump.intra.peff.net/
for details in that area.)  For now, let's just bump the approximate
time limit from 10s to 1m.

(Note: We do not want to use actual time limits, because getting results
that depend on how loaded your system is that day feels bad, and because
we don't discover that we won't get all the renames until after we've
put in a lot of work rather than just upfront telling the user there are
too many files involved.)

Using the original time limit of 2s for diff.renameLimit, and bumping
merge.renameLimit from 10s to 60s, I found the following timings using
the simple script at the end of this commit message (on an AWS c5.xlarge
which reports as "Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum 8124M CPU @ 3.00GHz"):

      N   Timing
   1300    1.995s
   7100   59.973s

So let's round down to nice even numbers and bump the limits from
400->1000, and from 1000->7000.

Here is the measure_rename_perf script (adapted from
https://lore.kernel.org/git/20080211113516.GB6344@coredump.intra.peff.net/
in particular to avoid triggering the linear handling from
basename-guided rename detection):

    #!/bin/bash

    n=$1; shift

    rm -rf repo
    mkdir repo && cd repo
    git init -q -b main

    mkdata() {
      mkdir $1
      for i in `seq 1 $2`; do
        (sed "s/^/$i /" <../sample
         echo tag: $1
        ) >$1/$i
      done
    }

    mkdata initial $n
    git add .
    git commit -q -m initial

    mkdata new $n
    git add .
    cd new
    for i in *; do git mv $i $i.renamed; done
    cd ..
    git rm -q -rf initial
    git commit -q -m new

    time git diff-tree -M -l0 --summary HEAD^ HEAD

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-15 16:54:34 -07:00
Elijah Newren
9dd29dbef0 diffcore-rename: treat a rename_limit of 0 as unlimited
In commit 89973554b5 (diffcore-rename: make diff-tree -l0 mean
-l<large>, 2017-11-29), -l0 was given a special magical "large" value,
but one which was not large enough for some uses (as can be seen from
commit 9f7e4bfa3b (diff: remove silent clamp of renameLimit,
2017-11-13).  Make 0 (or a negative value) be treated as unlimited
instead and update the documentation to mention this.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-15 16:54:24 -07:00
Elijah Newren
6623a528e0 doc: clarify documentation for rename/copy limits
A few places in the docs implied that rename/copy detection is always
quadratic or that all (unpaired) files were involved in the quadratic
portion of rename/copy detection.  The following two commits each
introduced an exception to this:

    9027f53cb5 (Do linear-time/space rename logic for exact renames,
                  2007-10-25)
    bd24aa2f97 (diffcore-rename: guide inexact rename detection based
                  on basenames, 2021-02-14)

(As a side note, for copy detection, the basename guided inexact rename
detection is turned off and the exact renames will only result in
sources (without the dests) being removed from the set of files used in
quadratic detection.  So, for copy detection, the documentation was
closer to correct.)

Avoid implying that all files involved in rename/copy detection are
subject to the full quadratic algorithm.  While at it, also note the
default values for all these settings.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-15 16:54:24 -07:00
Elijah Newren
05d2c61c67 diff: correct warning message when renameLimit exceeded
The warning when quadratic rename detection was skipped referred to
"inexact rename detection".  For years, the only linear portion of
rename detection was looking for exact renames, so "inexact rename
detection" was an accurate way to refer to the quadratic portion of
rename detection.  However, that changed with commit bd24aa2f97
(diffcore-rename: guide inexact rename detection based on basenames,
2021-02-14).  Let's instead use the term "exhaustive rename detection"
to refer to the quadratic portion.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-15 16:54:24 -07:00
Stephen Manz
0db4961c49 worktree: teach add to accept --reason <string> with --lock
The default reason stored in the lock file, "added with --lock",
is unlikely to be what the user would have given in a separate
`git worktree lock` command. Allowing `--reason` to be specified
along with `--lock` when adding a working tree gives the user control
over the reason for locking without needing a second command.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Manz <smanz@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-15 13:30:59 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
e5ca291076 t1092: document bad sparse-checkout behavior
There are several situations where a repository with sparse-checkout
enabled will act differently than a normal repository, and in ways that
are not intentional. The test t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh
documents some of these deviations, but a casual reader might think
these are intentional behavior changes.

Add comments on these tests that make it clear that these behaviors
should be updated. Using 'NEEDSWORK' helps contributors find that these
are potential areas for improvement.

Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 13:42:49 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
f8fe49e539 fsmonitor: integrate with sparse index
If we need to expand a sparse-index into a full one, then the FS Monitor
bitmap is going to be incorrect. Ensure that we start fresh at such an
event.

While this is currently a performance drawback, the eventual hope of the
sparse-index feature is that these expansions will be rare and hence we
will be able to keep the FS Monitor data accurate across multiple Git
commands.

These tests are added to demonstrate that the behavior is the same
across a full index and a sparse index, but also that file modifications
to a tracked directory outside of the sparse cone will trigger
ensure_full_index().

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 13:42:49 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
fe0d576153 wt-status: expand added sparse directory entries
It is difficult, but possible, to get into a state where we intend to
add a directory that is outside of the sparse-checkout definition. Add a
test to t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh that demonstrates this
using a combination of 'git reset --mixed' and 'git checkout --orphan'.

This test failed before because the output of 'git status
--porcelain=v2' would not match on the lines for folder1/:

* The sparse-checkout repo (with a full index) would output each path
  name that is intended to be added.

* The sparse-index repo would only output that "folder1/" is staged for
  addition.

The status should report the full list of files to be added, and so this
sparse-directory entry should be expanded to a full list when reaching
it inside the wt_status_collect_changes_initial() method. Use
read_tree_at() to assist.

Somehow, this loop over the cache entries was not guarded by
ensure_full_index() as intended.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 13:42:49 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
d76723ee53 status: use sparse-index throughout
By testing 'git -c core.fsmonitor= status -uno', we can check for the
simplest index operations that can be made sparse-aware. The necessary
implementation details are already integrated with sparse-checkout, so
modify command_requires_full_index to be zero for cmd_status().

In refresh_index(), we loop through the index entries to refresh their
stat() information. However, sparse directories have no stat()
information to populate. Ignore these entries.

This allows 'git status' to no longer expand a sparse index to a full
one. This is further tested by dropping the "-uno" option and adding an
untracked file into the worktree.

The performance test p2000-sparse-checkout-operations.sh demonstrates
these improvements:

Test                                  HEAD~1           HEAD
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
2000.2: git status (full-index-v3)    0.31(0.30+0.05)  0.31(0.29+0.06) +0.0%
2000.3: git status (full-index-v4)    0.31(0.29+0.07)  0.34(0.30+0.08) +9.7%
2000.4: git status (sparse-index-v3)  2.35(2.28+0.10)  0.04(0.04+0.05) -98.3%
2000.5: git status (sparse-index-v4)  2.35(2.24+0.15)  0.05(0.04+0.06) -97.9%

Note that since HEAD~1 was expanding the sparse index by parsing trees,
it was artificially slower than the full index case. Thus, the 98%
improvement is misleading, and instead we should celebrate the 0.34s to
0.05s improvement of 85%. This is more indicative of the peformance
gains we are expecting by using a sparse index.

Note: we are dropping the assignment of core.fsmonitor here. This is not
necessary for the test script as we are not altering the config any
other way. Correct integration with FS Monitor will be validated in
later changes.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 13:42:49 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
bf48e5acdb status: skip sparse-checkout percentage with sparse-index
'git status' began reporting a percentage of populated paths when
sparse-checkout is enabled in 051df3cf (wt-status: show sparse
checkout status as well, 2020-07-18). This percentage is incorrect when
the index has sparse directories. It would also be expensive to
calculate as we would need to parse trees to count the total number of
possible paths.

Avoid the expensive computation by simplifying the output to only report
that a sparse checkout exists, without the percentage.

This change is the reason we use 'git status --porcelain=v2' in
t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh. We don't want to ensure that
this message is equal across both modes, but instead just the important
information about staged, modified, and untracked files are compared.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 13:42:49 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
9eb00af562 diff-lib: handle index diffs with sparse dirs
While comparing an index to a tree, we may see a sparse directory entry.
In this case, we should compare that portion of the tree to the tree
represented by that entry. This could include a new tree which needs to
be expanded to a full list of added files. It could also include an
existing tree, in which case all of the changes inside are important to
describe, including the modifications, additions, and deletions. Note
that the case where the tree has a path and the index does not remains
identical to before: the lack of a cache entry is the same with a sparse
index.

Use diff_tree_oid() appropriately to compute the diff.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 13:42:49 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
69bdbdb0ee dir.c: accept a directory as part of cone-mode patterns
When we have sparse directory entries in the index, we want to compare
that directory against sparse-checkout patterns. Those pattern matching
algorithms are built expecting a file path, not a directory path. This
is especially important in the "cone mode" patterns which will match
files that exist within the "parent directories" as well as the
recursive directory matches.

If path_matches_pattern_list() is given a directory, we can add a fake
filename ("-") to the directory and get the same results as before,
assuming we are in cone mode. Since sparse index requires cone mode
patterns, this is an acceptable assumption.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 13:42:49 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
523506df51 unpack-trees: unpack sparse directory entries
During unpack_callback(), index entries are compared against tree
entries. These are matched according to names and types. One goal is to
decide if we should recurse into subtrees or simply operate on one index
entry.

In the case of a sparse-directory entry, we do not want to recurse into
that subtree and instead simply compare the trees. In some cases, we
might want to perform a merge operation on the entry, such as during
'git checkout <commit>' which wants to replace a sparse tree entry with
the tree for that path at the target commit. We extend the logic within
unpack_single_entry() to create a sparse-directory entry in this case,
and then that is sent to call_unpack_fn().

There are some subtleties in this process. For instance, we need to
update find_cache_entry() to allow finding a sparse-directory entry that
exactly matches a given path. Use the new helper method
sparse_dir_matches_path() for this. We also need to ignore conflict
markers in the case that the entries correspond to directories and we
already have a sparse directory entry.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 13:42:49 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
bd6a3fd7f1 unpack-trees: rename unpack_nondirectories()
In the next change, we will use this method to unpack a sparse directory
entry, so change the name to unpack_single_entry() so these entries
apply. The new name reflects that we will not recurse into trees in
order to resolve the conflicts.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 13:42:49 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
cd807a5cda unpack-trees: compare sparse directories correctly
As we further integrate the sparse-index into unpack-trees, we need to
ensure that we compare sparse directory entries correctly with other
entries. This affects searching for an exact path as well as sorting
index entries.

Sparse directory entries contain the trailing directory separator. This
is important for the sorting, in particular. Thus, within
do_compare_entry() we stop using S_IFREG in all cases, since sparse
directories should use S_IFDIR to indicate that the comparison should
treat the entry name as a dirctory.

Within compare_entry(), it first calls do_compare_entry() to check the
leading portion of the name. When the input path is a directory name, we
could match exactly already. Thus, we should return 0 if we have an
exact string match on a sparse directory entry. The final check is a
length comparison between the strings.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 13:42:48 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
17a1bb570b unpack-trees: preserve cache_bottom
The cache_bottom member of 'struct unpack_trees_options' is used to
track the range of index entries corresponding to a node of the cache
tree. While recursing with traverse_by_cache_tree(), this value is
preserved on the call stack using a local and then restored as that
method returns.

The mark_ce_used() method normally modifies the cache_bottom member when
it refers to the marked cache entry. However, sparse directory entries
are stored as nodes in the cache-tree data structure as of 2de37c53
(cache-tree: integrate with sparse directory entries, 2021-03-30). Thus,
the cache_bottom will be modified as the cache-tree walk advances. Do
not update it as well within mark_ce_used().

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 13:42:48 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
bf26c06f12 t1092: add tests for status/add and sparse files
Before moving to update 'git status' and 'git add' to work with sparse
indexes, add an explicit test that ensures the sparse-index works the
same as a normal sparse-checkout when the worktree contains directories
and files outside of the sparse cone.

Specifically, 'folder1/a' is a file in our test repo, but 'folder1' is
not in the sparse cone. When 'folder1/a' is modified, the file is not
shown as modified and adding it will fail. This is new behavior as of
a20f704 (add: warn when asked to update SKIP_WORKTREE entries,
2021-04-08). Before that change, these adds would be silently ignored.

Untracked files are fine: adding new files both with 'git add .' and
'git add folder1/' works just as in a full checkout. This may not be
entirely desirable, but we are not intending to change behavior at the
moment, only document it. A future change could alter the behavior to
be more sensible, and this test could be modified to satisfy the new
expected behavior.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 13:42:48 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
e669ffb2b8 t1092: expand repository data shape
As more features integrate with the sparse-index feature, more and more
special cases arise that require different data shapes within the tree
structure of the repository in order to demonstrate those cases.

Add several interesting special cases all at once instead of sprinkling
them across several commits. The interesting cases being added here are:

* Add sparse-directory entries on both sides of directories within the
  sparse-checkout definition.

* Add directories outside the sparse-checkout definition who have only
  one entry and are the first entry of a directory with multiple
  entries.

* Add filenames adjacent to a sparse directory entry that sort before
  and after the trailing slash.

Later tests will take advantage of these shapes, but they also deepen
the tests that already exist.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 13:42:48 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
3d814b5dc0 t1092: replace incorrect 'echo' with 'cat'
This fixes the test data shape to be as expected, allowing rename
detection to work properly now that the 'larger-content' file actually
has meaningful lines.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 13:42:21 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
47410778fb sparse-index: include EXTENDED flag when expanding
When creating a full index from a sparse one, we create cache entries
for every blob within a given sparse directory entry. These are
correctly marked with the CE_SKIP_WORKTREE flag, but the CE_EXTENDED
flag is not included. The CE_EXTENDED flag would exist if we loaded a
full index from disk with these entries marked with CE_SKIP_WORKTREE, so
we can add the flag here to be consistent. This allows us to directly
compare the flags present in cache entries when testing the sparse-index
feature, but has no significance to its correctness in the user-facing
functionality.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 13:42:21 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
fc6609d198 sparse-index: skip indexes with unmerged entries
The sparse-index format is designed to be compatible with merge
conflicts, even those outside the sparse-checkout definition. The reason
is that when converting a full index to a sparse one, a cache entry with
nonzero stage will not be collapsed into a sparse directory entry.

However, this behavior was not tested, and a different behavior within
convert_to_sparse() fails in this scenario. Specifically,
cache_tree_update() will fail when unmerged entries exist.
convert_to_sparse_rec() uses the cache-tree data to recursively walk the
tree structure, but also to compute the OIDs used in the
sparse-directory entries.

Add an index scan to convert_to_sparse() that will detect if these merge
conflict entries exist and skip the conversion before trying to update
the cache-tree. This is marked as NEEDSWORK because this can be removed
with a suitable update to cache_tree_update() or a similar method that
can construct a cache-tree with invalid nodes, but still allow creating
the nodes necessary for creating sparse directory entries.

It is possible that in the future we will not need to make such an
update, since if we do not expand a sparse-index into a full one, this
conversion does not need to happen. Thus, this can be deferred until the
merge machinery is made to integrate with the sparse-index.

Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 13:42:21 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
e61059660c ci: run make sparse as part of the GitHub workflow
Occasionally we receive reviews after patches were integrated, where
`sparse` (https://sparse.docs.kernel.org/en/latest/ has more information
on that project) identified problems such as file-local variables or
functions being declared as global.

By running `sparse` as part of our Continuous Integration, we can catch
such things much earlier. Even better: developers who activated GitHub
Actions on their forks can catch such issues before even sending their
patches to the Git mailing list.

This addresses https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/issues/345

Note: Not even Ubuntu 20.04 ships with a new enough version of `sparse`
to accommodate Git's needs. The symptom looks like this:

    add-interactive.c:537:51: error: Using plain integer as NULL pointer

To counter that, we download and install the custom-built `sparse`
package from the Azure Pipeline that we specifically created to address
this issue.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 10:14:21 -07:00
Jeff King
d1ed8d6cee load_ref_decorations(): fix decoration with tags
Commit 88473c8bae ("load_ref_decorations(): avoid parsing non-tag
objects", 2021-06-22) introduced a shortcut to `add_ref_decoration()`:
Rather than calling `parse_object()`, we go for `oid_object_info()` and
then `lookup_object_by_type()` using the type just discovered. As
detailed in the commit message, this provides a significant time saving.

Unfortunately, it also changes the behavior: We lose all annotated tags
from the decoration.

The reason this happens is in the loop where we try to peel the tags, we
won't necessarily have parsed that first object. If we haven't, its
`tagged` field will be NULL, so we won't actually add a decoration for
the pointed-to object.

Make sure to parse the tag object at the top of the peeling loop. This
effectively restores the pre-88473c8bae parsing -- but only of tags,
allowing us to keep most of the possible speedup from 88473c8bae.

On my big ~220k ref test case (where it's mostly non-tags), the
timings [using "git log -1 --decorate"] are:

  - before either patch: 2.945s
  - with my broken patch: 0.707s
  - with [this patch]: 0.788s

The simplest way to do this is to just conditionally parse before the
loop:

  if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
          parse_object(&obj->oid);

But we can observe that our tag-peeling loop needs to peel already, to
examine recursive tags-of-tags. So instead of introducing a new call to
parse_object(), we can simply move the parsing higher in the loop:
instead of parsing the new object before we loop, parse each tag object
before we look at its "tagged" field.

This has another beneficial side effect: if a tag points at a commit (or
other non-tag type), we do not bother to parse the commit at all now.
And we know it is a commit without calling oid_object_info(), because
parsing the surrounding tag object will have created the correct in-core
object based on the "type" field of the tag.

Our test coverage for --decorate was obviously not good, since we missed
this quite-basic regression. The new tests covers an annotated tag
(showing the fix), but also that we correctly show annotations for
lightweight tags and double-annotated tag-of-tags.

Reported-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 10:11:02 -07:00
Stephen Manz
f7c35ea2a1 worktree: mark lock strings with _() for translation
- default lock string, "added with --lock"
- temporary lock string, "initializing"

Signed-off-by: Stephen Manz <smanz@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 09:29:59 -07:00
Stephen Manz
f9365c0a24 t2400: clean up '"add" worktree with lock' test
- remove unneeded `git rev-parse` which must have come from a copy-paste
  of another test
- unlock the worktree with test_when_finished

Signed-off-by: Stephen Manz <smanz@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-14 09:29:36 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
75ae10bc75 The fourth batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-07-13 16:52:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1157618a2a Merge branch 'rs/grep-parser-fix'
"git grep --and -e foo" ought to have been diagnosed as an error
but instead segfaulted, which has been corrected.

* rs/grep-parser-fix:
  grep: report missing left operand of --and
2021-07-13 16:52:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
21ef7ee4d6 Merge branch 'bk/doc-commit-typofix'
Doc typo/grammo-fix.

* bk/doc-commit-typofix:
  Documentation: fix typo in the --patch option of the commit command
2021-07-13 16:52:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b6bd704c3e Merge branch 'dc/p4-binary-submit-fix'
Prevent "git p4" from failing to submit changes to binary file.

* dc/p4-binary-submit-fix:
  git-p4: fix failed submit by skip non-text data files
2021-07-13 16:52:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d2992c6bc0 Merge branch 'ab/pre-auto-gc-hook-test'
Test fix.

* ab/pre-auto-gc-hook-test:
  gc tests: add a test for the "pre-auto-gc" hook
2021-07-13 16:52:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
308528a3ea Merge branch 'jk/union-merge-binary'
The "union" conflict resolution variant misbehaved when used with
binary merge driver.

* jk/union-merge-binary:
  ll_union_merge(): rename path_unused parameter
  ll_union_merge(): pass name labels to ll_xdl_merge()
  ll_binary_merge(): handle XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_UNION
2021-07-13 16:52:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c3c0b71f9a Merge branch 'mr/cmake'
CMake update.

* mr/cmake:
  cmake: add warning for ignored MSGFMT_EXE
  cmake: create compile_commands.json by default
  cmake: add knob to disable vcpkg
2021-07-13 16:52:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4d4c7d05da Merge branch 'ab/describe-tests-fix'
Various updates to tests around "git describe"

* ab/describe-tests-fix:
  describe tests: support -C in "check_describe"
  describe tests: fix nested "test_expect_success" call
  describe tests: don't rely on err.actual from "check_describe"
  describe tests: refactor away from glob matching
  describe tests: improve test for --work-tree & --dirty
2021-07-13 16:52:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4da281e84d Merge branch 'ab/pickaxe-pcre2'
Rewrite the backend for "diff -G/-S" to use pcre2 engine when
available.

* ab/pickaxe-pcre2: (22 commits)
  xdiff-interface: replace discard_hunk_line() with a flag
  xdiff users: use designated initializers for out_line
  pickaxe -G: don't special-case create/delete
  pickaxe -G: terminate early on matching lines
  xdiff-interface: allow early return from xdiff_emit_line_fn
  xdiff-interface: prepare for allowing early return
  pickaxe -S: slightly optimize contains()
  pickaxe: rename variables in has_changes() for brevity
  pickaxe -S: support content with NULs under --pickaxe-regex
  pickaxe: assert that we must have a needle under -G or -S
  pickaxe: refactor function selection in diffcore-pickaxe()
  perf: add performance test for pickaxe
  pickaxe/style: consolidate declarations and assignments
  diff.h: move pickaxe fields together again
  pickaxe: die when --find-object and --pickaxe-all are combined
  pickaxe: die when -G and --pickaxe-regex are combined
  pickaxe tests: add missing test for --no-pickaxe-regex being an error
  pickaxe tests: test for -G, -S and --find-object incompatibility
  pickaxe tests: add test for "log -S" not being a regex
  pickaxe tests: add test for diffgrep_consume() internals
  ...
2021-07-13 16:52:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c9780bb2ca Merge branch 'hn/prep-tests-for-reftable'
Preliminary clean-up of tests before the main reftable changes
hits the codebase.

* hn/prep-tests-for-reftable: (22 commits)
  t1415: set REFFILES for test specific to storage format
  t4202: mark bogus head hash test with REFFILES
  t7003: check reflog existence only for REFFILES
  t7900: stop checking for loose refs
  t1404: mark tests that muck with .git directly as REFFILES.
  t2017: mark --orphan/logAllRefUpdates=false test as REFFILES
  t1414: mark corruption test with REFFILES
  t1407: require REFFILES for for_each_reflog test
  test-lib: provide test prereq REFFILES
  t5304: use "reflog expire --all" to clear the reflog
  t5304: restyle: trim empty lines, drop ':' before >
  t7003: use rev-parse rather than FS inspection
  t5000: inspect HEAD using git-rev-parse
  t5000: reformat indentation to the latest fashion
  t1301: fix typo in error message
  t1413: use tar to save and restore entire .git directory
  t1401-symbolic-ref: avoid direct filesystem access
  t1401: use tar to snapshot and restore repo state
  t5601: read HEAD using rev-parse
  t9300: check ref existence using test-helper rather than a file system check
  ...
2021-07-13 16:52:50 -07:00