Commit Graph

217 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Johannes Sixt
4cd148d83f setup.c: Prepare for Windows directory separators.
This turns two switch/case statements into an if-else-if cascade because
we later do not want to have

        case '/':
    #ifdef __MINGW32__
        case '\\':
    #endif

but use a predicate is_dir_sep(foo) in order to check for the directory
separator.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
2008-06-23 13:22:35 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
044bbbcb63 Make git_dir a path relative to work_tree in setup_work_tree()
Once we find the absolute paths for git_dir and work_tree, we can make
git_dir a relative path since we know pwd will be work_tree. This should
save the kernel some time traversing the path to work_tree all the time
if git_dir is inside work_tree.

Daniel's patch didn't apply for me as-is, so I recreated it with some
differences, and here are the numbers from ten runs each.

There is some IO for me - probably due to more-or-less random flushing of
the journal - so the variation is bigger than I'd like, but whatever:

	Before:
		real    0m8.135s
		real    0m7.933s
		real    0m8.080s
		real    0m7.954s
		real    0m7.949s
		real    0m8.112s
		real    0m7.934s
		real    0m8.059s
		real    0m7.979s
		real    0m8.038s

	After:
		real    0m7.685s
		real    0m7.968s
		real    0m7.703s
		real    0m7.850s
		real    0m7.995s
		real    0m7.817s
		real    0m7.963s
		real    0m7.955s
		real    0m7.848s
		real    0m7.969s

Now, going by "best of ten" (on the assumption that the longer numbers
are all due to IO), I'm saying a 7.933s -> 7.685s reduction, and it does
seem to be outside of the noise (ie the "after" case never broke 8s, while
the "before" case did so half the time).

So looks like about 3% to me.

Doing it for a slightly smaller test-case (just the "arch" subdirectory)
gets more stable numbers probably due to not filling the journal with
metadata updates, so we have:

	Before:
		real    0m1.633s
		real    0m1.633s
		real    0m1.633s
		real    0m1.632s
		real    0m1.632s
		real    0m1.630s
		real    0m1.634s
		real    0m1.631s
		real    0m1.632s
		real    0m1.632s

	After:
		real    0m1.610s
		real    0m1.609s
		real    0m1.610s
		real    0m1.608s
		real    0m1.607s
		real    0m1.610s
		real    0m1.609s
		real    0m1.611s
		real    0m1.608s
		real    0m1.611s

where I'ld just take the averages and say 1.632 vs 1.610, which is just
over 1% peformance improvement.

So it's not in the noise, but it's not as big as I initially thought and
measured.

(That said, it obviously depends on how deep the working directory path is
too, and whether it is behind NFS or something else that might need to
cause more work to look up).

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-06-19 16:44:21 -07:00
David Reiss
450f437fb0 Eliminate an unnecessary chdir("..")
In the case where setup_git_directory_gently fails, avoid the last
chdir("..") by moving it after the ceil_offset check.

Signed-off-by: David Reiss <dreiss@facebook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-05-23 14:15:01 -07:00
David Reiss
0454dd93bf Add support for GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES
Make git recognize a new environment variable that prevents it from
chdir'ing up into specified directories when looking for a GIT_DIR.
Useful for avoiding slow network directories.

For example, I use git in an environment where homedirs are automounted
and "ls /home/nonexistent" takes about 9 seconds.  Setting
GIT_CEILING_DIRS="/home" allows "git help -a" (for bash completion) and
"git symbolic-ref" (for my shell prompt) to run in a reasonable time.

Signed-off-by: David Reiss <dreiss@facebook.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-05-23 14:15:01 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
ef90d6d420 Provide git_config with a callback-data parameter
git_config() only had a function parameter, but no callback data
parameter.  This assumes that all callback functions only modify
global variables.

With this patch, every callback gets a void * parameter, and it is hoped
that this will help the libification effort.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-05-14 12:34:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e2e2defc14 Merge branch 'lh/git-file'
* lh/git-file:
  Teach GIT-VERSION-GEN about the .git file
  Teach git-submodule.sh about the .git file
  Teach resolve_gitlink_ref() about the .git file
  Add platform-independent .git "symlink"
2008-05-05 19:16:16 -07:00
Heikki Orsila
06cbe85503 Make core.sharedRepository more generic
git init --shared=0xxx, where '0xxx' is an octal number, will create
a repository with file modes set to '0xxx'. Users with a safe umask
value (0077) can use this option to force file modes. For example,
'0640' is a group-readable but not group-writable regardless of
user's umask value. Values compatible with old Git versions are written
as they were before, for compatibility reasons. That is, "1" for
"group" and "2" for "everybody".

"git config core.sharedRepository 0xxx" is also handled.

Signed-off-by: Heikki Orsila <heikki.orsila@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-04-16 18:23:54 -07:00
Lars Hjemli
b44ebb19e3 Add platform-independent .git "symlink"
This patch allows .git to be a regular textfile containing the path of
the real git directory (prefixed with "gitdir: "), which can be useful on
platforms lacking support for real symlinks.

Signed-off-by: Lars Hjemli <hjemli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-04-09 01:22:50 -07:00
SZEDER Gábor
af05d67939 Always set *nongit_ok in setup_git_directory_gently()
setup_git_directory_gently() only modified the value of its *nongit_ok
argument if we were not in a git repository.  Now it will always set it
to 0 when we are inside a repository.

Also remove now unnecessary initializations in the callers of this
function.

Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-03-26 15:41:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3296766eb5 get_pathspec(): die when an out-of-tree path is given
An earlier commit d089ebaa (setup: sanitize absolute and funny paths) made
get_pathspec() aware of absolute paths, but with a botched interface that
forced the callers to count the resulting pathspecs in order to detect
an error of giving a path that is outside the work tree.

This fixes it, by dying inside the function.

We had ls-tree test that relied on a misfeature in the original
implementation of its pathspec handling.  Leading slashes were silently
removed from them.  However we allow giving absolute pathnames (people
want to cut and paste from elsewhere) that are inside work tree these
days, so a pathspec that begin with slash _should_ be treated as a full
path.  The test is adjusted to match the updated rule for get_pathspec().

Earlier I mistook three tests given by Robin that they should succeed, but
these are attempts to add path outside work tree, which should fail
loudly.  These tests also have been fixed.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-03-07 00:14:42 -08:00
Jim Meyering
8e0f70033b Avoid unnecessary "if-before-free" tests.
This change removes all obvious useless if-before-free tests.
E.g., it replaces code like this:

        if (some_expression)
                free (some_expression);

with the now-equivalent:

        free (some_expression);

It is equivalent not just because POSIX has required free(NULL)
to work for a long time, but simply because it has worked for
so long that no reasonable porting target fails the test.
Here's some evidence from nearly 1.5 years ago:

    http://www.winehq.org/pipermail/wine-patches/2006-October/031544.html

FYI, the change below was prepared by running the following:

  git ls-files -z | xargs -0 \
  perl -0x3b -pi -e \
    's/\bif\s*\(\s*(\S+?)(?:\s*!=\s*NULL)?\s*\)\s+(free\s*\(\s*\1\s*\))/$2/s'

Note however, that it doesn't handle brace-enclosed blocks like
"if (x) { free (x); }".  But that's ok, since there were none like
that in git sources.

Beware: if you do use the above snippet, note that it can
produce syntactically invalid C code.  That happens when the
affected "if"-statement has a matching "else".
E.g., it would transform this

  if (x)
    free (x);
  else
    foo ();

into this:

  free (x);
  else
    foo ();

There were none of those here, either.

If you're interested in automating detection of the useless
tests, you might like the useless-if-before-free script in gnulib:
[it *does* detect brace-enclosed free statements, and has a --name=S
 option to make it detect free-like functions with different names]

  http://git.sv.gnu.org/gitweb/?p=gnulib.git;a=blob;f=build-aux/useless-if-before-free

Addendum:
  Remove one more (in imap-send.c), spotted by Jean-Luc Herren <jlh@gmx.ch>.

Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-02-22 14:14:40 -08:00
Johannes Sixt
9a13ba1bed prefix_path: use is_absolute_path() instead of *orig == '/'
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-02-20 20:21:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
9e7bd0110b Merge branch 'jc/setup'
* jc/setup:
  builtin-mv: minimum fix to avoid losing files
  git-add: adjust to the get_pathspec() changes.
  Make blame accept absolute paths
  setup: sanitize absolute and funny paths in get_pathspec()
2008-02-20 16:13:16 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
180483c5c9 setup.c: guard config parser from value=NULL
core.worktree expects a string value

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-02-11 13:11:37 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
d089ebaad5 setup: sanitize absolute and funny paths in get_pathspec()
The prefix_path() function called from get_pathspec() is
responsible for translating list of user-supplied pathspecs to
list of pathspecs that is relative to the root of the work
tree.  When working inside a subdirectory, the user-supplied
pathspecs are taken to be relative to the current subdirectory.

Among special path components in pathspecs, we used to accept
and interpret only "." ("the directory", meaning a no-op) and
".."  ("up one level") at the beginning.  Everything else was
passed through as-is.

For example, if you are in Documentation/ directory of the
project, you can name Documentation/howto/maintain-git.txt as:

    howto/maintain-git.txt
    ../Documentation/howto/maitain-git.txt
    ../././Documentation/howto/maitain-git.txt

but not as:

    howto/./maintain-git.txt
    $(pwd)/howto/maintain-git.txt

This patch updates prefix_path() in several ways:

 - If the pathspec is not absolute, prefix (i.e. the current
   subdirectory relative to the root of the work tree, with
   terminating slash, if not empty) and the pathspec is
   concatenated first and used in the next step.  Otherwise,
   that absolute pathspec is used in the next step.

 - Then special path components "." (no-op) and ".." (up one
   level) are interpreted to simplify the path.  It is an error
   to have too many ".." to cause the intermediate result to
   step outside of the input to this step.

 - If the original pathspec was not absolute, the result from
   the previous step is the resulting "sanitized" pathspec.
   Otherwise, the result from the previous step is still
   absolute, and it is an error if it does not begin with the
   directory that corresponds to the root of the work tree.  The
   directory is stripped away from the result and is returned.

 - In any case, the resulting pathspec in the array
   get_pathspec() returns omit the ones that caused errors.

With this patch, the last two examples also behave as expected.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-02-05 00:44:10 -08:00
Jim Meyering
790296fd88 Fix grammar nits in documentation and in code comments.
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-01-03 09:15:17 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
bb4e3527b5 Remove repo version check from setup_git_directory
setup_git_directory_gently has done the check already.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-12-09 02:24:51 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
27ee189163 Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  git-am -i: report rewritten title
  git grep shows the same hit repeatedly for unmerged paths
  Do check_repository_format() early (re-fix)
  Do check_repository_format() early
  Add missing inside_work_tree setting in setup_git_directory_gently
2007-12-05 17:49:13 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
9459aa77a0 Do check_repository_format() early (re-fix)
This pushes check_repository_format() (actually _gently() version)
to setup_git_directory_gently() in order to prevent from
using unsupported repositories.

New setup_git_directory_gently()'s behaviour is stop searching
for a valid gitdir and return as if there is no gitdir if a
unsupported repository is found. Warning will be thrown in these
cases.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-12-05 15:06:37 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
138dd1e990 Do check_repository_format() early
Repository version check is only performed when
setup_git_directory() is called. This makes sure
setup_git_directory_gently() does the check too.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-11-30 15:05:48 -08:00
Steffen Prohaska
ecf4831d89 Use is_absolute_path() in diff-lib.c, lockfile.c, setup.c, trace.c
Using the helper function to test for absolute paths makes porting easier.

Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-11-26 12:32:05 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
354e6534c1 builtin-blame: set up the work_tree before the first file access
We check in cmd_blame() if the specified path is there, but we
failed to set up the working tree before that.

While at it, make setup_work_tree() just return if it was run
before.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-11-09 21:45:01 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
f3fa183802 Style: place opening brace of a function definition at column 1
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-11-08 15:35:32 -08:00
Mike Hommey
59f0f2f33a Refactor working tree setup
Create a setup_work_tree() that can be used from any command requiring
a working tree conditionally.

Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-11-05 22:47:57 -08:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
1e8a195451 Add missing inside_work_tree setting in setup_git_directory_gently
When both GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE are set, and
setup_git_directory_gently() changes the current working
directory accordingly, it should also set inside_work_tree = 1.

Without this, work_tree handling code in setup_git_directory()
will be activated. If you stay in root work tree (no prefix),
it does not harm. It does if you work from a subdirectory though.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-11-03 21:47:13 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
dd5c8af176 Fix setup_git_directory_gently() with relative GIT_DIR & GIT_WORK_TREE
There are a few programs, such as config and diff, which allow running
without a git repository.  Therefore, they have to call
setup_git_directory_gently().

However, when GIT_DIR and GIT_WORK_TREE were set, and the current
directory was a subdirectory of the work tree,
setup_git_directory_gently() would return a bogus NULL prefix.

This patch fixes that.

Noticed by REPLeffect on IRC.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
2007-10-16 20:18:04 -04:00
Johannes Schindelin
7efeb8f098 Reinstate the old behaviour when GIT_DIR is set and GIT_WORK_TREE is unset
The old behaviour was to unilaterally default to the cwd is the work tree
when GIT_DIR was set, but GIT_WORK_TREE wasn't, no matter if we are inside
the GIT_DIR, or if GIT_DIR is actually something like ../../../.git.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-08-10 01:12:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a6954452ec Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  apply: remove directory that becomes empty by renaming the last file away
  setup.c:verify_non_filename(): don't die unnecessarily while disambiguating
2007-08-06 01:37:10 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
33a798c880 setup.c:verify_non_filename(): don't die unnecessarily while disambiguating
If you have a working tree _file_ "foo", attempt to refer to a
branch "foo/bar" without -- to disambiguate, like this:

	$ git log foo/bar

tried to make sure that foo/bar cannot be naming a working tree
file "foo/bar" (in which case we would say "which one do you
want?  A rev or a working tree file?  clarify with -- please").
We run lstat("foo/bar") to check that.  If it does not succeed,
there is no ambiguity.

That is good.  But we also checked the error status for the
lstat() and expected it to fail with ENOENT.  In this particular
case, however, it fails with ENOTDIR.  That should be treated as
"expected error" as well.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-08-06 00:25:35 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6490a3383f Fix work-tree related breakages
In set_work_tree(), variable rel needs to be reinitialized to
NULL on every call (it should not be static).

Make sure the incoming dir variable is not too long before
copying to the temporary buffer, and make sure chdir to the
resulting directory succeeds.

This was spotted and fixed by Alex and Johannes in a handful
patch exchanges.  Here is the final version.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
2007-08-02 17:26:26 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
e90fdc39b6 Clean up work-tree handling
The old version of work-tree support was an unholy mess, barely readable,
and not to the point.

For example, why do you have to provide a worktree, when it is not used?
As in "git status".  Now it works.

Another riddle was: if you can have work trees inside the git dir, why
are some programs complaining that they need a work tree?

IOW it is allowed to call

	$ git --git-dir=../ --work-tree=. bla

when you really want to.  In this case, you are both in the git directory
and in the working tree.  So, programs have to actually test for the right
thing, namely if they are inside a working tree, and not if they are
inside a git directory.

Also, GIT_DIR=../.git should behave the same as if no GIT_DIR was
specified, unless there is a repository in the current working directory.
It does now.

The logic to determine if a repository is bare, or has a work tree
(tertium non datur), is this:

--work-tree=bla overrides GIT_WORK_TREE, which overrides core.bare = true,
which overrides core.worktree, which overrides GIT_DIR/.. when GIT_DIR
ends in /.git, which overrides the directory in which .git/ was found.

In related news, a long standing bug was fixed: when in .git/bla/x.git/,
which is a bare repository, git formerly assumed ../.. to be the
appropriate git dir.  This problem was reported by Shawn Pearce to have
caused much pain, where a colleague mistakenly ran "git init" in "/" a
long time ago, and bare repositories just would not work.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-08-01 00:38:31 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
299726d538 white space fixes in setup.c
Some lines were not indented by tabs but by spaces.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-07-30 12:24:54 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
835252272e Fix core.sharedRepository = 2
For compatibility reasons, "git init --shared=all" does not write
"all" into the config, but a number.  In the shared setup, you
really have to support even older clients on the _same_ repository.

But git_config_perm() did not pick up on it.

Also, "git update-server-info" failed to pick up on the shared
permissions.

This patch fixes both issues, and adds a test to prove it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Tested-by: martin f krafft <madduck@madduck.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-07-11 13:52:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f66a4d68d2 Do not check if getcwd() result begins with a slash.
In user space, and for getcwd(), the check to see if the
resulting path begins with a '/' does not make sense.  This is
merely a mistake by Linus who is so used to code for the kernel,
where a d_path() return value pathname can be either a real
path, or something like "pipe:[8003]", and the difference is the
'/' at the beginning.

Pointed out by Dscho, Matthias Lederhofer and clarified by Linus.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-07-04 12:45:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0305b63654 Merge branch 'ei/worktree+filter'
* ei/worktree+filter:
  filter-branch: always export GIT_DIR if it is set
  setup_git_directory: fix segfault if repository is found in cwd
  test GIT_WORK_TREE
  extend rev-parse test for --is-inside-work-tree
  Use new semantics of is_bare/inside_git_dir/inside_work_tree
  introduce GIT_WORK_TREE to specify the work tree
  test git rev-parse
  rev-parse: introduce --is-bare-repository
  rev-parse: document --is-inside-git-dir
2007-07-01 13:10:42 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a6080a0a44 War on whitespace
This uses "git-apply --whitespace=strip" to fix whitespace errors that have
crept in to our source files over time.  There are a few files that need
to have trailing whitespaces (most notably, test vectors).  The results
still passes the test, and build result in Documentation/ area is unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-06-07 00:04:01 -07:00
Matthias Lederhofer
f4f51add27 setup_git_directory: fix segfault if repository is found in cwd
Additionally there was a similar part calling setenv and getenv
in the same way which missed a check if getenv succeeded.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Lederhofer <matled@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-06-06 16:07:53 -07:00
Matthias Lederhofer
7ae3df8c0a Use new semantics of is_bare/inside_git_dir/inside_work_tree
Up to now to check for a working tree this was used:
	!is_bare && !inside_git_dir
(the check for bare is redundant because is_inside_git_dir
returned already 1 for bare repositories).
Now the check is:
	inside_work_tree && !inside_git_dir

Signed-off-by: Matthias Lederhofer <matled@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-06-06 16:07:53 -07:00
Matthias Lederhofer
892c41b98a introduce GIT_WORK_TREE to specify the work tree
setup_gdg is used as abbreviation for setup_git_directory_gently.

The work tree can be specified using the environment variable
GIT_WORK_TREE and the config option core.worktree (the environment
variable has precendence over the config option).  Additionally
there is a command line option --work-tree which sets the
environment variable.

setup_gdg does the following now:

GIT_DIR unspecified
repository in .git directory
    parent directory of the .git directory is used as work tree,
    GIT_WORK_TREE is ignored

GIT_DIR unspecified
repository in cwd
    GIT_DIR is set to cwd
    see the cases with GIT_DIR specified what happens next and
    also see the note below

GIT_DIR specified
GIT_WORK_TREE/core.worktree unspecified
    cwd is used as work tree

GIT_DIR specified
GIT_WORK_TREE/core.worktree specified
    the specified work tree is used

Note on the case where GIT_DIR is unspecified and repository is in cwd:
    GIT_WORK_TREE is used but is_inside_git_dir is always true.
    I did it this way because setup_gdg might be called multiple
    times (e.g. when doing alias expansion) and in successive calls
    setup_gdg should do the same thing every time.

Meaning of is_bare/is_inside_work_tree/is_inside_git_dir:

(1) is_bare_repository
    A repository is bare if core.bare is true or core.bare is
    unspecified and the name suggests it is bare (directory not
    named .git).  The bare option disables a few protective
    checks which are useful with a working tree.  Currently
    this changes if a repository is bare:
        updates of HEAD are allowed
        git gc packs the refs
        the reflog is disabled by default

(2) is_inside_work_tree
    True if the cwd is inside the associated working tree (if there
    is one), false otherwise.

(3) is_inside_git_dir
    True if the cwd is inside the git directory, false otherwise.
    Before this patch is_inside_git_dir was always true for bare
    repositories.

When setup_gdg finds a repository git_config(git_default_config) is
always called.  This ensure that is_bare_repository makes use of
core.bare and does not guess even though core.bare is specified.

inside_work_tree and inside_git_dir are set if setup_gdg finds a
repository.  The is_inside_work_tree and is_inside_git_dir functions
will die if they are called before a successful call to setup_gdg.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Lederhofer <matled@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-06-06 16:07:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ed287ab7fa Merge branch 'maint'
* maint:
  git.el: Retrieve commit log information from .dotest directory.
  git.el: Avoid appending a signoff line that is already present.
  setup_git_directory_gently: fix off-by-one error
  user-manual: install user manual stylesheet with other web documents
  user-manual: fix rendering of history diagrams
  user-manual: fix missing colon in git-show example
  user-manual: fix inconsistent use of pull and merge
  user-manual: fix inconsistent example
  glossary: fix overoptimistic automatic linking of defined terms
  Documentation: s/seperator/separator/
  Adjust reflog filemode in shared repository
2007-03-10 22:07:26 -08:00
Matthias Lederhofer
96a5702409 setup_git_directory_gently: fix off-by-one error
don't tell getcwd that the buffer has one spare byte for an extra /

Signed-off-by: Matthias Lederhofer <matled@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-03-10 21:47:45 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
cc44c7655f Mechanical conversion to use prefixcmp()
This mechanically converts strncmp() to use prefixcmp(), but only when
the parameters match specific patterns, so that they can be verified
easily.  Leftover from this will be fixed in a separate step, including
idiotic conversions like

    if (!strncmp("foo", arg, 3))

  =>

    if (!(-prefixcmp(arg, "foo")))

This was done by using this script in px.perl

   #!/usr/bin/perl -i.bak -p
   if (/strncmp\(([^,]+), "([^\\"]*)", (\d+)\)/ && (length($2) == $3)) {
           s|strncmp\(([^,]+), "([^\\"]*)", (\d+)\)|prefixcmp($1, "$2")|;
   }
   if (/strncmp\("([^\\"]*)", ([^,]+), (\d+)\)/ && (length($1) == $3)) {
           s|strncmp\("([^\\"]*)", ([^,]+), (\d+)\)|(-prefixcmp($2, "$1"))|;
   }

and running:

   $ git grep -l strncmp -- '*.c' | xargs perl px.perl

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-02-20 22:03:15 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
68025633e3 Do not verify filenames in a bare repository
For example, it makes no sense to check the presence of a file
named "HEAD" when calling "git log HEAD" in a bare repository.

Noticed by Han-Wen Nienhuys.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
2007-01-20 19:10:26 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
c847f53712 Detached HEAD (experimental)
This allows "git checkout v1.4.3" to dissociate the HEAD of
repository from any branch.  After this point, "git branch"
starts reporting that you are not on any branch.  You can go
back to an existing branch by saying "git checkout master", for
example.

This is still experimental.  While I think it makes sense to
allow commits on top of detached HEAD, it is rather dangerous
unless you are careful in the current form.  Next "git checkout
master" will obviously lose what you have done, so we might want
to require "git checkout -f" out of a detached HEAD if we find
that the HEAD commit is not an ancestor of any other branches.
There is no such safety valve implemented right now.

On the other hand, the reason the user did not start the ad-hoc
work on a new branch with "git checkout -b" was probably because
the work was of a throw-away nature, so the convenience of not
having that safety valve might be even better.  The user, after
accumulating some commits on top of a detached HEAD, can always
create a new branch with "git checkout -b" not to lose useful
work done while the HEAD was detached.

We'll see.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2007-01-08 03:02:11 -08:00
Shawn O. Pearce
ad1a382fbb Automatically detect a bare git repository.
Many users find it unfriendly that they can create a bare git
repository easily with `git clone --bare` but are then unable to
run simple commands like `git log` once they cd into that newly
created bare repository.  This occurs because we do not check to
see if the current working directory is a git repository.

Instead of failing out with "fatal: Not a git repository" we should
try to automatically detect if the current working directory is
a bare repository and use that for GIT_DIR, and fail out only if
that doesn't appear to be true.

We test the current working directory only after we have tried
searching up the directory tree.  This is to retain backwards
compatibility with our previous behavior on the off chance that
a user has a 'refs' and 'objects' subdirectories and a 'HEAD'
file that looks like a symref, all stored within a repository's
associated working directory.

This change also consolidates the validation logic between the case
of GIT_DIR being supplied and GIT_DIR not being supplied, cleaning
up the code.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-12-30 22:22:13 -08:00
Shawn Pearce
6fb75bed5c Move deny_non_fast_forwards handling completely into receive-pack.
The 'receive.denynonfastforwards' option has nothing to do with
the repository format version.  Since receive-pack already uses
git_config to initialize itself before executing any updates we
can use the normal configuration strategy and isolate the receive
specific variables away from the core variables.

Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-10-30 19:35:16 -08:00
Johannes Schindelin
11031d7e9f add receive.denyNonFastforwards config variable
If receive.denyNonFastforwards is set to true, git-receive-pack will deny
non fast-forwards, i.e. forced updates. Most notably, a push to a repository
which has that flag set will fail.

As a first user, 'git-init-db --shared' sets this flag, since in a shared
setup, you are most unlikely to want forced pushes to succeed.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-09-20 16:15:45 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
3a3c3fc42a Fix crash when GIT_DIR is invalid
We used to test if a pointer was NULL, and if it was, try to access it.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-08-04 11:30:19 -07:00
Matthias Lederhofer
41e95f6990 setup_git_directory_gently: do not barf when GIT_DIR is given.
Earlier we barfed when GIT_DIR environment variable points at a
directory yet to be created, which made it impossible to use
configuration mechanism in "git-init-db".

Signed-off-by: Matthias Lederhofer <matled@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-07-30 17:45:57 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
94df2506ed shared repository: optionally allow reading to "others".
This enhances core.sharedrepository to have additionally
specify that read and exec permissions to be given to others as
well.  It is useful when serving a repository via gitweb and
git-daemon that runs as a user outside the project group.

The configuration item can take the following values:

    [core]
	sharedrepository 	 ; the same as "group"
	sharedrepository = true  ; ditto
	sharedrepository = 1	 ; ditto
	sharedrepository = group ; allow rwx to group
	sharedrepository = all   ; allow rwx to group, allow rx to other
	sharedrepository = umask ; not shared - use umask

It also extends "git init-db" to take "--shared=all" and friends
from the command line.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-06-10 01:31:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ea92f41ff9 revision parsing: make "rev -- paths" checks stronger.
If you don't have a "--" marker, then:

 - all of the arguments we are going to assume are pathspecs
   must exist in the working tree.

 - none of the arguments we parsed as revisions could be
   interpreted as a filename.

so that there really isn't any possibility of confusion in case
somebody does have a revision that looks like a pathname too.

The former rule has been in effect; this implements the latter.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-04-26 17:08:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e23d0b4a4a Fix filename verification when in a subdirectory
When we are in a subdirectory of a git archive, we need to take the prefix
of that subdirectory into accoung when we verify filename arguments.

Noted by Matthias Lederhofer

This also uses the improved error reporting for all the other git commands
that use the revision parsing interfaces, not just git-rev-parse. Also, it
makes the error reporting for mixed filenames and argument flags clearer
(you cannot put flags after the start of the pathname list).

[jc: with fix to a trivial typo noticed by Timo Hirvonen]

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2006-04-26 12:16:21 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
457f06d68e Introduce core.sharedrepository
If the config variable 'core.sharedrepository' is set, the directories

	$GIT_DIR/objects/
	$GIT_DIR/objects/??
	$GIT_DIR/objects/pack
	$GIT_DIR/refs
	$GIT_DIR/refs/heads
	$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/tags

are set group writable (and g+s, since the git group may be not the primary
group of all users).

Since all files are written as lock files first, and then moved to
their destination, they do not have to be group writable.  Indeed, if
this leads to problems you found a bug.

Note that -- as in my first attempt -- the config variable is set in the
function which checks the repository format. If this were done in
git_default_config instead, a lot of programs would need to be modified
to call git_config(git_default_config) first.

[jc: git variables should be in environment.c unless there is a
 compelling reason to do otherwise.]

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-12-24 00:21:10 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
9cac9d3689 Merge branch 'jc/subdir' 2005-11-30 11:09:33 -08:00
Tommi Virtanen
0738fc2192 Do not attempt to access literal dirname "GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY".
Dereference the environment variable before using it.

Signed-off-by: Tommi Virtanen <tv@inoi.fi>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-11-30 10:51:24 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
4ca0660816 working from subdirectory: preparation
- prefix_filename() is like prefix_path() but can be used to
   name any file on the filesystem, not the files that might go
   into the index file.

 - setup_git_directory_gently() tries to find the GIT_DIR, but does
   not die() if called outside a git repository.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-11-28 23:13:01 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
22752e4c43 setup_git_directory(): check repository format version.
After figuring out the GIT_DIR location, make sure the
repository is of the right vintage, by calling
check_repository_format(). .

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-11-27 01:32:59 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
ab9cb76f66 Repository format version check.
This adds the repository format version code, first done by
Martin Atukunda.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-11-27 01:32:59 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
5e7bfe2567 setup_git_directory: make sure GIT_DIR is a valid repository.
setup_git_directory() always trusted what the user told where
GIT_DIR was, and assumed that is a valid .git/ directory.  This
commit changes it to at least do the same level validation as
is_toplevel_directory() does -- has refs/, has objects/ unless
GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY is set, and has valid HEAD symlink or
symref.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-11-25 15:43:41 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
8098a178b2 Add git-symbolic-ref
This adds the counterpart of git-update-ref that lets you read
and create "symbolic refs".  By default it uses a symbolic link
to represent ".git/HEAD -> refs/heads/master", but it can be compiled
to use the textfile symbolic ref.

The places that did 'readlink .git/HEAD' and 'ln -s refs/heads/blah
.git/HEAD' have been converted to use new git-symbolic-ref command, so
that they can deal with either implementation.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junio@twinsun.com>
2005-10-01 23:19:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6b5ee137e5 Diff clean-up.
This is a long overdue clean-up to the code for parsing and passing
diff options.  It also tightens some constness issues.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-09-24 23:50:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a9ab586a5d Retire support for old environment variables.
We have deprecated the old environment variable names for quite a
while and now it's time to remove them.  Gone are:

    SHA1_FILE_DIRECTORIES AUTHOR_DATE AUTHOR_EMAIL AUTHOR_NAME
    COMMIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL COMMIT_AUTHOR_NAME SHA1_FILE_DIRECTORY

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-09-09 14:48:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5f5608bcec [PATCH] Make .git directory validation code test HEAD
Inspired by a report by Kalle Valo, this changes git-sh-setup-script and
the "setup_git_directory()" function to test that $GIT_DIR/HEAD is a
symlink, since a number of core git features depend on that these days.

We used to allow a regular file there, but git-fsck-cache has been
complaining about that for a while, and anything that uses branches
depends on the HEAD file being a symlink, so let's just encode that as a
fundamental requirement.

Before, a non-symlink HEAD file would appear to work, but have subtle bugs
like not having the HEAD show up as a valid reference (because it wasn't
under "refs"). Now, we will complain loudly, and the user can fix it up
trivially instead of getting strange behaviour.

This also removes the tests for "$GIT_DIR" and "$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY"
being directories, since the other tests will implicitly test for that
anyway (ie the tests for HEAD, refs and 00 would fail).

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-08-27 23:20:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
828cc617c1 [PATCH] Export relative path handling "prefix_path()" function
Not all programs necessarily have a pathspec array of pathnames, some of
them (like git-update-cache) want to do things one file at a time.  So
export the single-path interface too.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-08-17 14:53:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f332726eaa [PATCH] Improve handling of "." and ".." in git-diff-*
This fixes up usage of ".." (without an ending slash) and "." (with or
without the ending slash) in the git diff family.

It also fixes pathspec matching for the case of an empty pathspec, since a
"." in the top-level directory (or enough ".." under subdirectories) will
result in an empty pathspec. We used to not match it against anything, but
it should in fact match everything.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-08-16 21:33:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a579defe5a [PATCH] Fix test failure due to overly strict .git directory tests
We may not actually have a valid HEAD at all times, so relax the validity 
tests for a .git subdirectory accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-08-16 21:33:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d288a70030 [PATCH] Make "git diff" work inside relative subdirectories
We always show the diff as an absolute path, but pathnames to diff are
taken relative to the current working directory (and if no pathnames are
given, the default ends up being all of the current working directory).

Note that "../xyz" also works, so you can do

	cd linux/drivers/char
	git diff ../block

and it will generate a diff of the linux/drivers/block changes.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
2005-08-16 18:47:22 -07:00