In v2.2.0, we broke "git prune" that runs in a repository that
borrows from an alternate object store.
* jk/prune-mtime:
sha1_file: fix iterating loose alternate objects
for_each_loose_file_in_objdir: take an optional strbuf path
The URL for ssh may have include a username before the hostname,
like ssh://user@host/repo.
When literal IPV6 addresses are used together with a username,
the substring "user@[::1]" must be converted into "user@::1".
Make that conversion visible for the user, and write userandhost
in the diagnostics
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Test the parsing of literall IPV6 addresses more systematically:
- with and without brackets (e.g. ::1 [::1])
- with brackets and port number: (e.g. [::1]:22)
- with username (e.g. user@::1)
- with username and brackets:
Because user@[::1] was not supported on older Git version,
[user@::1] had to be used as a workaround.
Test that user@::1 user@[::1] and [user@::1] all do the same.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The ssh:// syntax was added in 2386d658 (Add first cut at "git
protocol" connect logic., 2005-07-13), it accepted
ssh://user@2001:db8::1/repo.git, which is now legacy.
Over the years the parser was improved to support [] and port numbers,
but the combination of ssh://user@[2001:db8::1]:222/repo.git did
never work.
The only only way to use a user name, a literall IPV6 address and a port
number was ssh://[user@2001:db8::1]:222/repo.git
(Thanks to Christian Taube <lists@hcf.yourweb.de> for reporting this long
standing issue)
New users would use ssh://user@[2001:db8::1]:222/repo.git,
so change the parser to handle it correctly.
Support the old legacy URLs as well, to be backwards compatible,
and avoid regressions for users which upgrade an existing installation
to a later Git version.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reading configuration from a blob object, when it ends with a lone
CR, use to confuse the configuration parser.
* jk/config-no-ungetc-eof:
config_buf_ungetc: warn when pushing back a random character
config: do not ungetc EOF
Older GnuPG implementations may not correctly import the keyring
material we prepare for the tests to use.
* ch/new-gpg-drops-rfc-1991:
t/lib-gpg: sanity-check that we can actually sign
t/lib-gpg: include separate public keys in keyring.gpg
Using environment variable LANGUAGE and friends on the client side,
HTTP-based transports now send Accept-Language when making requests.
* ye/http-accept-language:
http: add Accept-Language header if possible
We use the daemon_avoid_alias function to make sure that the
pathname the user gives us is sane. However, after applying
that check, we might then interpolate the path using a
string given by the server admin, but which may contain more
untrusted data from the client. We should be sure to
sanitize this data, as well.
We cannot use daemon_avoid_alias here, as it is more strict
than we need in requiring a leading '/'. At the same time,
we can be much more strict here. We are interpreting a
hostname, which should not contain slashes or excessive runs
of dots, as those things are not allowed in DNS names.
Note that in addition to cleansing the hostname field, we
must check the "canonical hostname" (%CH) as well as the
port (%P), which we take as a raw string. For the canonical
hostname, this comes from an actual DNS lookup on the
accessed IP, which makes it a much less likely vector for
problems. But it does not hurt to sanitize it in the same
way. Unfortunately we cannot test this case easily, as it
would involve a custom hostname lookup.
We do not need to check %IP, as it comes straight from
inet_ntop, so must have a sane form.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We did not test this at all; let's just give a basic sanity
check that we can find a path based on virtual hosting, and
that the downcase canonicalization works.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If HEAD doesn't point at anything during the initial check, then we
should make sure that it *still* doesn't point at anything when we are
ready to update the reference. Otherwise, another process might commit
while we are working (e.g., while we are waiting for the user to edit
the commit message) and we will silently overwrite it.
This fixes a failing test in t7516.
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Committing involves the following steps:
1. Determine the current value of HEAD (if any).
2. Create the new commit object.
3. Update HEAD.
Please note that step 2 can take arbitrarily long, because it might
involve the user editing a commit message.
If a second process sneaks in a commit during step 2, then the first
commit process should fail. This is usually done correctly, because
step 3 verifies that HEAD still points at the same commit that it
pointed to during step 1.
However, if there is a race when creating an *orphan* commit, then the
test in step 3 is skipped.
Add tests for proper handling of such races. One of the new tests
fails. It will be fixed in a moment.
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A broken pack .idx file in the receiving repository prevented the
dumb http transport from fetching a good copy of it from the other
side.
* jk/dumb-http-idx-fetch-fix:
dumb-http: do not pass NULL path to parse_pack_index
"git apply --whitespace=fix" used to under-allocate the memory
when the fix resulted in a longer text than the original patch.
* jc/apply-ws-fix-expands:
apply: count the size of postimage correctly
apply: make update_pre_post_images() sanity check the given postlen
apply.c: typofix
The insn sheet "git rebase -i" creates did not fully honor
core.abbrev settings.
* ks/rebase-i-abbrev:
rebase -i: use full object name internally throughout the script
"git fetch" over a remote-helper that cannot respond to "list"
command could not fetch from a symbolic reference e.g. HEAD.
* mh/deref-symref-over-helper-transport:
transport-helper: do not request symbolic refs to remote helpers
Only Perl version 5.8.0 or later is required, but that comes with
an older Getopt::Long (2.32) that does not support the 'no-'
prefix. Support for that was added in Getopt::Long version 2.33.
Since the help only mentions the 'no-' prefix and not the 'no'
prefix, add explicit support for the 'no-' prefix to support
older GetOptions versions.
Reported-by: Tom G. Christensen <tgc@statsbiblioteket.dk>
Signed-off-by: Kyle J. McKay <mackyle@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Tom G. Christensen <tgc@statsbiblioteket.dk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
What we wanted out of the SANITY precondition is that the filesystem
behaves sensibly with permission bits settings.
- You should not be able to remove a file in a read-only directory,
- You should not be able to tell if a file in a directory exists if
the directory lacks read or execute permission bits.
We used to cheat by approximating that condition with "is the /
writable?" test and/or "are we running as root?" test. Neither test
is sufficient or appropriate in environments like Cygwin.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update this ancient test script to a more modern style in which the
expected result is prepared inside the body of the test that uses
it. Also, instead of using $tree, a shell variable, throughout the
test script, create a tag that points at it, to make it easier to
manually debug the test script in its trash directory.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "sanitize" helper wanted to strip the similarity and
dissimilarity scores when making comparison, but it was
stripping away the object names as well.
While we do not want to require the exact object names the tests
expect to be maintained, as it would be seen as an extra burden,
this would have prevented us catching a silly bug such as showing
non 0{40} object name on the preimage side of an addition or on the
postimage side of a deletion, because all [0-9a-f]{40} strings were
considered equally OK.
In the longer term, when a test only wants to see the status of the
change without having to worry about object names, it should be
rewritten not to inspect the raw format.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
These two files have been modified since the tests started using
as test input, making the exact object names they expect to be
different from what actually happens in the trash repository they
use to run tests.
Instead, take a snapshot of these two files and keep them in
t/diff-lib/ so that we can update the real ones without having to
worry about breaking tests.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The output the test expects is bogus.
It was left unnoticed only because compare_diff_raw, which only
cares about the add/delete/rename/copy was used to check the result.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The output the test #36 expects is bogus. There are no blob objects
whose names are 36a590... or 046d037... when this test was run.
It was left unnoticed only because compare_diff_raw, which only
cares about the add/delete/rename/copy was used to check the result.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A complete rewrite of a single file was originally designed to be
expressed as a deletion immediately followed by a creation of the
same file, and the comments in the test updated here were written to
reflect that design decision made in f345b0a0 (Add -B flag to diff-*
brothers., 2005-05-30). However, we later realized that a complete
rewrite is merely how a textual diff should be represented at
366175ef (Rework -B output., 2005-06-19), and updated the actual
tests. But we forgot to update the introductory text while doing
so.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Extending the js/push-to-deploy topic, the behaviour of "git push"
when updating the working tree and the index with an update to the
branch that is checked out can be tweaked by push-to-checkout hook.
* jc/push-to-checkout:
receive-pack: support push-to-checkout hook
receive-pack: refactor updateInstead codepath
"git push" has been taught a "--atomic" option that makes push to
update more than one ref an "all-or-none" affair.
* sb/atomic-push:
Document receive.advertiseatomic
t5543-atomic-push.sh: add basic tests for atomic pushes
push.c: add an --atomic argument
send-pack.c: add --atomic command line argument
send-pack: rename ref_update_to_be_sent to check_to_send_update
receive-pack.c: negotiate atomic push support
receive-pack.c: add execute_commands_atomic function
receive-pack.c: move transaction handling in a central place
receive-pack.c: move iterating over all commands outside execute_commands
receive-pack.c: die instead of error in case of possible future bug
receive-pack.c: shorten the execute_commands loop over all commands
"git log --invert-grep --grep=WIP" will show only commits that do
not have the string "WIP" in their messages.
* cj/log-invert-grep:
log: teach --invert-grep option
Setting diff.submodule to 'log' made "git format-patch" produce
broken patches.
* dk/format-patch-ignore-diff-submodule:
format-patch: ignore diff.submodule setting
t4255: test am submodule with diff.submodule
The clone subcommand has long had support for excluding
subdirectories, but sync has not. This is a nuisance,
since as soon as you do a sync, any changed files that
were initially excluded start showing up.
Move the "exclude" command-line option into the parent
class; the actual behavior was already present there so
it simply had to be exposed.
Signed-off-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org>
Reviewed-by: Pete Wyckoff <pw@padd.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
run_setup_gently() is called before merge-file. This may result in changing
current working directory, which wasn't taken into account when opening a file
for writing.
Fix by prepending the passed prefix. Previous var is left so that error
messages keep referring to the file from the user's working directory
perspective.
Signed-off-by: Aleksander Boruch-Gruszecki <aleksander.boruchgruszecki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Because Git tracks symbolic links as symbolic links, a path that
has a symbolic link in its leading part (e.g. path/to/dir/file,
where path/to/dir is a symbolic link to somewhere else, be it
inside or outside the working tree) can never appear in a patch
that validly applies, unless the same patch first removes the
symbolic link to allow a directory to be created there.
Detect and reject such a patch.
Things to note:
- Unfortunately, we cannot reuse the has_symlink_leading_path()
from dir.c, as that is only about the working tree, but "git
apply" can be told to apply the patch only to the index or to
both the index and to the working tree.
- We cannot directly use has_symlink_leading_path() even when we
are applying only to the working tree, as an early patch of a
valid input may remove a symbolic link path/to/dir and then a
later patch of the input may create a path path/to/dir/file, but
"git apply" first checks the input without touching either the
index or the working tree. The leading symbolic link check must
be done on the interim result we compute in-core (i.e. after the
first patch, there is no path/to/dir symbolic link and it is
perfectly valid to create path/to/dir/file).
Similarly, when an input creates a symbolic link path/to/dir and
then creates a file path/to/dir/file, we need to flag it as an
error without actually creating path/to/dir symbolic link in the
filesystem.
Instead, for any patch in the input that leaves a path (i.e. a non
deletion) in the result, we check all leading paths against the
resulting tree that the patch would create by inspecting all the
patches in the input and then the target of patch application
(either the index or the working tree).
This way, we catch a mischief or a mistake to add a symbolic link
path/to/dir and a file path/to/dir/file at the same time, while
allowing a valid patch that removes a symbolic link path/to/dir and
then adds a file path/to/dir/file.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We should reject a patch, whether it renames/copies dir/file to
elsewhere with or without modificiation, or updates dir/file in
place, if "dir/" part is actually a symbolic link to elsewhere,
by making sure that the code to read the preimage does not read
from a path that is beyond a symbolic link.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
By default, a patch that affects outside the working area (either a
Git controlled working tree, or the current working directory when
"git apply" is used as a replacement of GNU patch) is rejected as a
mistake (or a mischief). Git itself does not create such a patch,
unless the user bends over backwards and specifies a non-standard
prefix to "git diff" and friends.
When `git apply` is used as a "better GNU patch", the user can pass
the `--unsafe-paths` option to override this safety check. This
option has no effect when `--index` or `--cached` is in use.
The new test was stolen from Jeff King with slight enhancements.
Note that a few new tests for touching outside the working area by
following a symbolic link are still expected to fail at this step,
but will be fixed in later steps.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The string in 'base' contains a path suffix to a specific object;
when its value is used, the suffix must either be filled (as in
stat_sha1_file, open_sha1_file, check_and_freshen_nonlocal) or
cleared (as in prepare_packed_git) to avoid junk at the end.
660c889e (sha1_file: add for_each iterators for loose and packed
objects, 2014-10-15) introduced loose_from_alt_odb(), but this did
neither and treated 'base' as a complete path to the "base" object
directory, instead of a pointer to the "base" of the full path
string.
The trailing path after 'base' is still initialized to NUL, hiding
the bug in some common cases. Additionally the descendent
for_each_file_in_obj_subdir() function swallows ENOENT, so an error
only shows if the alternate's path was last filled with a valid
object (where statting /path/to/existing/00/0bjectfile/00 fails).
Signed-off-by: Jonathon Mah <me@JonathonMah.com>
Helped-by: Kyle J. McKay <mackyle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we are parsing a config value, if we see a carriage
return, we fgetc the next character to see if it is a
line feed (in which case we silently drop the CR). If it
isn't, we then ungetc the character, and take the literal
CR.
But we never check whether we in fact got a character at
all. If the config file ends in CR, we will get EOF here,
and try to ungetc EOF. This works OK for a real stdio
stream. The ungetc returns an error, and the next fgetc will
then return EOF again.
However, our custom buffer-based stream is not so fortunate.
It happily rewinds the position of the stream by one
character, ignoring the fact that we fed it EOF. The next
fgetc call returns the final CR again, over and over, and we
end up in an infinite loop.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we add a new submodule the path of the submodule is being
normalized. We fail to normalize multiple adjacent '/./', though.
Thus 'path/to/././submodule' will become 'path/to/./submodule' where
it should be 'path/to/submodule' instead.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Acked-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some older versions of gpg (reportedly v1.2.6 from RHEL4) cannot
import the keyrings found in our test suite, and thus cannot even
make a signature. The previous change works it around, but we
cannot anticipate breakages update to GPG would cause in the future.
Do a test-sign before declaring the GPG prerequisite fulfilled
to future-proof our tests.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 1e3eefb (tests: replace binary GPG keyrings with
ASCII-armored keys, 2014-12-12), we import our test GPG keys
from a single file. Each keypair in the import stream
contains both the secret and public keys. However, older
versions of gpg reportedly fail to import the public half of
the key. We can solve this by including duplicates of the
public keys separately. The duplicates are ignored by modern
gpg, and this makes older versions work.
Reported by Tom G. Christensen <tgc@statsbiblioteket.dk> on
gpg 1.2.6 (from RHEL4).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add an Accept-Language header which indicates the user's preferred
languages defined by $LANGUAGE, $LC_ALL, $LC_MESSAGES and $LANG.
Examples:
LANGUAGE= -> ""
LANGUAGE=ko:en -> "Accept-Language: ko, en;q=0.9, *;q=0.1"
LANGUAGE=ko LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: ko, *;q=0.1"
LANGUAGE= LANG=en_US.UTF-8 -> "Accept-Language: en-US, *;q=0.1"
This gives git servers a chance to display remote error messages in
the user's preferred language.
Limit the number of languages to 1,000 because q-value must not be
smaller than 0.001, and limit the length of Accept-Language header to
4,000 bytes for some HTTP servers which cannot accept such long header.
Signed-off-by: Yi EungJun <eungjun.yi@navercorp.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When running t0026 as root 'prune directories with unreadable gitdir' fails.
Skip this test if SANITY is not set (the use of POSIXPERM is wrong here)
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Once upon a time, dumb http always fetched .idx files
directly into their final location, and then checked their
validity with parse_pack_index. This was refactored in
commit 750ef42 (http-fetch: Use temporary files for
pack-*.idx until verified, 2010-04-19), which uses the
following logic:
1. If we have the idx already in place, see if it's
valid (using parse_pack_index). If so, use it.
2. Otherwise, fetch the .idx to a tempfile, check
that, and if so move it into place.
3. Either way, fetch the pack itself if necessary.
However, it got step 1 wrong. We pass a NULL path parameter
to parse_pack_index, so an existing .idx file always looks
broken. Worse, we do not treat this broken .idx as an
opportunity to re-fetch, but instead return an error,
ignoring the pack entirely. This can lead to a dumb-http
fetch failing to retrieve the necessary objects.
This doesn't come up much in practice, because it must be a
packfile that we found out about (and whose .idx we stored)
during an earlier dumb-http fetch, but whose packfile we
_didn't_ fetch. I.e., we did a partial clone of a
repository, didn't need some packfiles, and now a followup
fetch needs them.
Discovery and tests by Charles Bailey <charles@hashpling.org>.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git apply --whitespace=fix" used to be able to assume that fixing
errors will always reduce the size by e.g. stripping whitespaces at
the end of lines or collapsing runs of spaces into tabs at the
beginning of lines. An update to accomodate fixes that lengthens
the result by e.g. expanding leading tabs into spaces were made long
time ago but the logic miscounted the necessary space after such
whitespace fixes, leading to either under-allocation or over-usage
of already allocated space.
Illustrate this with a runtime sanity-check to protect us from
future breakage. The test was stolen from Kyle McKay who helped
to identify the problem.
Helped-by: "Kyle J. McKay" <mackyle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 908a320363 introduced indentation
to here documents in t3301.sh. However in one place <<-EOF was missing
-, which broke this test when run with mksh-50d. This commit fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Kacper Kornet <draenog@pld-linux.org>
Acked-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In earlier days, the abbreviated commit object name shown to the end
users were generated with hardcoded --abbrev=7; 56895038 (rebase
-i: respect core.abbrev, 2013-09-28) tried to make it honor the user
specified core.abbrev, but it missed the very initial invocation of
the editor.
These days, we try to use the full 40-hex object names internally to
avoid ambiguity that can arise after rebase starts running. Newly
created objects during the rebase may share the same prefix with
existing commits listed in the insn sheet. These object names are
shortened just before invoking the sequence editor to present the
insn sheet to the end user, and then expanded back to full object
names when the editor returns.
But the code still used the shortened names when preparing the insn
sheet for the very first time, resulting "7 hexdigits or more"
output to the user. Change the code to use full 40-hex commit
object names from the very beginning to make things more uniform.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A typical remote helper will return a `list` of refs containing a symbolic
ref HEAD, pointing to, e.g. refs/heads/master. In the case of a clone, all
the refs are being requested through `fetch` or `import`, including the
symbolic ref.
While this works properly, in some cases of a fetch, like `git fetch url`
or `git fetch origin HEAD`, or any fetch command involving a symbolic ref
without also fetching the corresponding ref it points to, the fetch command
fails with:
fatal: bad object 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
error: <remote> did not send all necessary objects
(in the case the remote helper returned '?' values to the `list` command).
This is because there is only one ref given to fetch(), and it's not
further resolved to something at the end of fetch_with_import().
While this can be somehow handled in the remote helper itself, by adding
a refspec for the symbolic ref, and storing an explicit ref in a private
namespace, and then handling the `import` for that symbolic ref
specifically, very few existing remote helpers are actually doing that.
So, instead of requesting the exact list of wanted refs to remote helpers,
treat symbolic refs differently and request the ref they point to instead.
Then, resolve the symbolic refs values based on the pointed ref.
This assumes there is no more than one level of indirection (a symbolic
ref doesn't point to another symbolic ref).
Signed-off-by: Mike Hommey <mh@glandium.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When commit 695d95d refactored the color parsing, it missed
a "return 0" when parsing literal numbers 0-8 (which
represent basic ANSI colors), leading us to report these
colors as an error.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
POSIXPERM requires that a later call to stat(2) (hence "ls -l")
faithfully reproduces what an earlier chmod(2) did. Some
filesystems cannot satisify this.
SANITY requires that a file or a directory is indeed accessible (or
inaccessible) when its permission bits would say it ought to be
accessible (or inaccessible). Running tests as root would lose this
prerequisite for obvious reasons.
Fix a few tests that misuse POSIXPERM.
t0061-run-command.sh has two uses of POSIXPERM.
- One checks that an attempt to execute a file that is marked as
unexecutable results in a failure with EACCES; I do not think
having root-ness or any other capability that busts the
filesystem permission mode bits will make you run an unexecutable
file, so this should be left as-is. The test does not have
anything to do with SANITY.
- The other one expects 'git nitfol' runs the alias when an
alias.nitfol is defined and a directory on the PATH is marked as
unreadable and unsearchable. I _think_ the test tries to reject
the alternative expectation that we want to refuse to run the
alias because it would break "no alias may mask a command" rule
if a file 'git-nitfol' exists in the unreadable directory but we
cannot even determine if that is the case. Under !SANITY that
busts the permission bits, this test no longer checks that, so it
must be protected with SANITY.
t1509-root-worktree.sh expects to be run on a / that is writable by
the user and sees if Git behaves "sensibly" when /.git is the
repository to govern a worktree that is the whole filesystem, and
also if Git behaves "sensibly" when / itself is a bare repository
with refs, objects, and friends (I find the definition of "behaves
sensibly" under these conditions hard to fathom, but it is a
different matter).
The implementation of the test is very much problematic.
- It requires POSIXPERM, but it does not do chmod or checks modes
in any way.
- It runs "rm /*" and "rm -fr /refs /objects ..." in one of the
tests, and also does "cd / && git init --bare". If done on a
live system that takes advantages of the "feature" being tested,
these obviously will clobber the system. But there is no guard
against such a breakage.
- It uses "test $UID = 0" to see rootness, which now should be
spelled "! test_have_prereq NOT_ROOT"
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The SANITY prerequisite is really about whether the
filesystem will respect the permissions we set, and being
root is only one part of that. But the httpd tests really
just care about not being root, as they are trying to avoid
weirdness in apache (see a1a3011 for details).
Let's switch out SANITY for a new NOT_ROOT prerequisite,
which will let us tweak SANITY more freely.
We implement NOT_ROOT by checking `id -u`, which is in POSIX
and seems to be available even on MSYS. Note that we cannot
just call this "ROOT" and ask for "!ROOT". The possible
outcomes are:
1. we know we are root
2. we know we are not root
3. we could not tell, because `id` was not available
We should conservatively treat (3) as "does not have the
prerequisite", which means that a naive negation would not
work.
Helped-by: Kyle J. McKay <mackyle@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
For some unknown reason, the dd on my Windows box segfaults randomly,
but since recently, it does so much more often than it used to, which
makes running the test suite burdensome.
Use printf to write large files instead of dd. To emphasize that three
of the large blobs are exact copies, use cp to allocate them.
The new code makes the files a bit smaller, and they are not sparse
anymore, but the tests do not depend on these properties. We do not want
to use test-genrandom here (which is used to generate large files
elsewhere in t1050), so that the files can be compressed well (which
keeps the run-time short).
The files are now large text files, not binary files. But since they
are larger than core.bigfilethreshold they are diagnosed as binary
by Git. For this reason, the 'git diff' tests that check the output
for "Binary files differ" still pass.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We try to see if "tput" gives a useful result before switching TERM
to dumb and moving HOME to point to our fake location for stability
of the tests, and then use the command when coloring the output
from the tests, but there is no guarantee "tput" works after
switching HOME.
* rh/test-color-avoid-terminfo-in-original-home:
test-lib.sh: do tests for color support after changing HOME
test-lib: use 'test ...' instead of '[ ... ]'
* rh/hide-prompt-in-ignored-directory:
git-prompt.sh: allow to hide prompt for ignored pwd
git-prompt.sh: if pc mode, immediately set PS1 to a plain prompt
Fix recent breakage in Git 2.2 that started creating info/refs and
objects/info/packs files with permission bits tighter than user's
umask.
* jk/prune-packed-server-info:
update-server-info: create info/* with mode 0666
t1301: set umask in reflog sharedrepository=group test
"git remote add $name $URL" is now allowed when "url.$URL.insteadOf"
is already defined.
* js/remote-add-with-insteadof:
Add a regression test for 'git remote add <existing> <same-url>'
git remote: allow adding remotes agreeing with url.<...>.insteadOf
"git log --grep=<string>" shows only commits with messages that
match the given string, but sometimes it is useful to be able to
show only commits that do *not* have certain messages (e.g. "show
me ones that are not FIXUP commits").
Originally, we had the invert-grep flag in grep_opt, but because
"git grep --invert-grep" does not make sense except in conjunction
with "--files-with-matches", which is already covered by
"--files-without-matches", it was moved it to revisions structure.
To have the flag there expresses the function to the feature better.
When the newly inserted two tests run, the history would have commits
with messages "initial", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth"
and "Second", committed in this order. The commits that does not match
either "th" or "Sec" is "second" and "initial". For the case insensitive
case only "initial" matches.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Junghans <ottxor@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The code handling %(upstream:track) and %(upstream:trackshort)
assumed that it always had a valid branch that had been sanitized
earlier in populate_value(), and thus did not check the return value
of the call to stat_tracking_info().
While there is indeed some sanitization code that basically
corresponds to stat_tracking_info() returning 0 (no base branch
set), the function can also return -1 when the base branch did exist
but has since then been deleted.
In this case, num_ours and num_theirs had undefined values and a
call to `git for-each-ref --format="%(upstream:track)"` could print
spurious values such as
[behind -111794512]
[ahead 38881640, behind 5103867]
even for repositories with one single commit.
Verify stat_tracking_info()'s return value and do not print anything
if it returns -1. This behavior also matches the documentation ("has
no effect if the ref does not have tracking information associated
with it").
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Raphael Kubo da Costa <raphael.kubo.da.costa@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git checkout-index --temp=$target $path" did not work correctly
for paths outside the current subdirectory in the project.
* es/checkout-index-temp:
checkout-index: fix --temp relative path mangling
t2004: demonstrate broken relative path printing
t2004: standardize file naming in symlink test
t2004: drop unnecessary write-tree/read-tree
t2004: modernize style
The logic in "git bisect bad HEAD" etc. to avoid forcing the test
of the common ancestor of bad and good commits was broken.
* cc/bisect-rev-parsing:
bisect: add test to check that revs are properly parsed
bisect: parse revs before passing them to check_expected_revs()
When receive.denyCurrentBranch is set to updateInstead, a push that
tries to update the branch that is currently checked out is accepted
only when the index and the working tree exactly matches the
currently checked out commit, in which case the index and the
working tree are updated to match the pushed commit. Otherwise the
push is refused.
This hook can be used to customize this "push-to-deploy" logic. The
hook receives the commit with which the tip of the current branch is
going to be updated, and can decide what kind of local changes are
acceptable and how to update the index and the working tree to match
the updated tip of the current branch.
For example, the hook can simply run `git read-tree -u -m HEAD "$1"`
in order to emulate 'git fetch' that is run in the reverse direction
with `git push`, as the two-tree form of `read-tree -u -m` is
essentially the same as `git checkout` that switches branches while
keeping the local changes in the working tree that do not interfere
with the difference between the branches.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This adds tests for the atomic push option.
The first four tests check if the atomic option works in
good conditions and the last three patches check if the atomic
option prevents any change to be pushed if just one ref cannot
be updated.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff.submodule when set to log produces output which git-am cannot
handle. Ignore this setting when generating patch output.
Signed-off-by: Doug Kelly <dougk.ff7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git am will break when using diff.submodule=log; add some test cases
to illustrate this breakage as simply as possible. There are
currently two ways this can fail:
* With errors ("unrecognized input"), if only change
* Silently (no submodule change), if other files change
Test for both conditions and ensure without diff.submodule this works.
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Kelly <dougk.ff7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git send-email" normally identifies itself via X-Mailer: header
in the message it sends out. A new command line flag allows the
user to squelch the header.
* lh/send-email-hide-x-mailer:
test/send-email: --[no-]xmailer tests
send-email: add --[no-]xmailer option
"git send-email" did not handle RFC 2047 encoded headers quite
right.
* rd/send-email-2047-fix:
send-email: handle adjacent RFC 2047-encoded words properly
send-email: align RFC 2047 decoding more closely with the spec
Traditionally we tried to avoid interpreting date strings given by
the user as future dates, e.g. GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=2014-12-10 when
used early November 2014 was taken as "October 12, 2014" because it
is likely that a date in the future, December 10, is a mistake.
Loosen this and do not tiebreak by future-ness of the date when
(1) ISO-like format is used, and
(2) the string can make sense interpreted as both y-m-d and y-d-m.
* jk/approxidate-avoid-y-d-m-over-future-dates:
approxidate: allow ISO-like dates far in the future
pass TIME_DATE_NOW to approxidate future-check
The lockfile API can get confused which file to clean up when the
process moved the $cwd after creating a lockfile.
* nd/lockfile-absolute:
lockfile.c: store absolute path
The commented output used to blindly add a SP before the payload
line, resulting in "# \t<indented text>\n" when the payload began
with a HT. Instead, produce "#\t<indented text>\n".
* jc/strbuf-add-lines-avoid-sp-ht-sequence:
strbuf_add_commented_lines(): avoid SP-HT sequence in commented lines
The report from "git checkout" on a branch that builds on another
local branch by setting its branch.*.merge to branch name (not a
full refname) incorrectly said that the upstream is gone.
* jc/checkout-local-track-report:
checkout: report upstream correctly even with loosely defined branch.*.merge
If ncurses needs ~/.terminfo for the current $TERM, then tput will
succeed before changing HOME to $TRASH_DIRECTORY but fail afterward.
Move the tests that determine whether there is color support after
changing HOME so that color=t is set if and only if tput would succeed
when say_color() is run.
Note that color=t is now set after --no-color is processed, so the
condition to set color=t has changed: it is now set only if
color has not already been set to the empty string by --no-color.
This disables color support for those that need ~/.terminfo for
their TERM, but it's better than filling the screen with:
tput: unknown terminal "custom-terminal-name-here"
An alternative would be to symlink or copy the user's terminfo
database into $TRASH_DIRECTORY, but this is tricky due to the lack of
a standard name for the terminfo database (for example, instead of a
~/.terminfo directory, NetBSD uses a ~/.terminfo.cdb database file).
Signed-off-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Optionally set __git_ps1 to display nothing when present working
directory is ignored, triggered by the new environment variable
GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED. This environment variable may be
overridden on any repository by setting bash.hideIfPwdIgnored to
"false". In the absence of GIT_PS1_HIDE_IF_PWD_IGNORED this change
has no effect.
Many people manage e.g. dotfiles in their home directory with git.
This causes the prompt generated by __git_ps1 to refer to that "top
level" repo while working in any descendant directory. That can be
distracting, so this patch helps one shut off that noise.
Signed-off-by: Jess Austin <jess.austin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Hansen <rhansen@bbn.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Noticed-by: Mark Levedahl <mlevedahl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Prior to d38379e (make update-server-info more robust, 2014-09-13),
we used a straight "fopen" to create the info/refs and
objects/info/packs files, which creates the file using mode 0666
(less the default umask).
In d38379e, we switched to creating the file with mkstemp to get a
unique filename. But mkstemp also uses the more restrictive 0600
mode to create the file. This was an unintended side effect that we
did not want, and causes problems when the repository is served by a
different user than the one running update-server-info (it is not
readable by a dumb http server running as `www`, for example).
We can fix this by using git_mkstemp_mode and specifying 0666 to
make sure that the umask is honored.
Note that we could also say "just use core.sharedrepository", as we
do call adjust_shared_perm on the result before renaming it into
place. But that should not be necessary as long as everybody
involved is using permissive umask to allow HTTP server to read
necessary files.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The t1301 script sets the umask globally before many of the
tests. Most of the tests that care about the umask then set
it explicitly at the start of the test. However, one test
does not, and relies on the 077 umask setting from earlier
tests. This is fragile and can break if another test is
added in between. Let's be more explicit.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Our is_hfs_dotgit function relies on the hackily-implemented
next_hfs_char to give us the next character that an HFS+
filename comparison would look at. It's hacky because it
doesn't implement the full case-folding table of HFS+; it
gives us just enough to see if the path matches ".git".
At the end of next_hfs_char, we use tolower() to convert our
32-bit code point to lowercase. Our tolower() implementation
only takes an 8-bit char, though; it throws away the upper
24 bits. This means we can't have any false negatives for
is_hfs_dotgit. We only care about matching 7-bit ASCII
characters in ".git", and we will correctly process 'G' or
'g'.
However, we _can_ have false positives. Because we throw
away the upper bits, code point \u{0147} (for example) will
look like 'G' and get downcased to 'g'. It's not known
whether a sequence of code points whose truncation ends up
as ".git" is meaningful in any language, but it does not
hurt to be more accurate here. We can just pass out the full
32-bit code point, and compare it manually to the upper and
lowercase characters we care about.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
checkout-index --temp only properly prints relative paths which are
descendants of the current directory. Paths in ancestor or sibling
directories (or their children) are often printed in mangled form. For
example:
mkdir a bbb &&
>file &&
>bbb/file &&
git update-index --add file bbb/file &&
cd a &&
git checkout-index --temp ../file ../bbb/file
prints:
.merge_file_ooblek le
.merge_file_igloo0 b/file
rather than the correct:
.merge_file_ooblek ../file
.merge_file_igloo0 ../bbb/file
Internally, given the above example, checkout-index prefixes each input
argument with the name of the current directory ("a/", in this case),
and then assumes that it can simply skip forward by strlen("a/") bytes
to recover the original name. This works for files in the current
directory or its descendants, but fails for files in ancestors or
siblings (or their children) due to path normalization.
For instance, given "../file", "a/" is prepended, giving "a/../file".
Path normalization folds out "a/../", resulting in "file". Attempting
to recover the original name by skipping strlen("a/") bytes gives the
incorrect "le" rather than the desired "../file".
Fix this by taking advantage of write_name_quoted_relative() to recover
the original name properly, rather than assuming that it can be
recovered by skipping strlen(prefix) bytes.
As a bonus, this also fixes a bug in which checkout-index --temp
accessed and printed memory beyond the end-of-string. For instance,
within a subdirectory named "subdirectory", and given argument
"../file", prefixing would give "subdirectory/../file", which would
become "file" after normalization. checkout-index would then attempt to
recover the original name by skipping strlen("subdirectory/") bytes of
"file", which placed it well beyond end-of-string. Despite this error,
it often appeared to give the correct result, but only due to an
accident of implementation which left an apparently correct copy of the
path in memory following the normalized value. In particular, handed
"subdirectory/../file", in-place processing by normalize_path_copy_len()
resulted in "file\0rectory/../file". When checkout-index skipped
strlen("subdirectory/") bytes, it ended up back at "../file" and thus
appeared to give the correct answer, despite being past end-of-string.
Reported-by: Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
checkout-index --temp only properly prints relative paths which are
descendants of the current directory. Paths in ancestor or sibling
directories (or their children) are often printed in mangled form. For
example:
mkdir a bbb &&
>file &&
>bbb/file &&
git update-index --add file bbb/file &&
cd a &&
git checkout-index --temp ../file ../bbb/file
prints:
.merge_file_ooblek le
.merge_file_igloo0 b/file
rather than the correct:
.merge_file_ooblek ../file
.merge_file_igloo0 ../bbb/file
Unfortunately, testing is complicated slightly by relative paths
sometimes _appearing_ to be printed correctly, but this is an accident
of implementation in which a "correct" copy of the string exists in
memory beyond the end of the real string, and that "correct" copy gets
printed. This test takes care to avoid the accidentally "correct"
behavior by testing with a filename longer than the directory name in
which checkout-index is invoked.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Update "symlink" test to use the common file naming scheme so that its
temporary files can be cleaned up by the "rm -f path*" idiom employed by
other tests in this script.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Unlike earlier tests which reference several trees prepared by "setup",
no other tests utilize the tree from the "symlink" test, so there is no
need to write it (or read it back immediately).
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In particular:
* indent test body
* place test description on same line as test_expect_*
* place closing quote on its own line
* name output file "actual" rather than "out"
* name setup test "setup" rather than "preparation"
Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git update-ref --stdin"'s verify command did not work well when
<oldvalue>, which is documented as optional, was missing.
* mh/update-ref-verify:
update-ref: fix "verify" command with missing <oldvalue>
t1400: add some more tests of "update-ref --stdin"'s verify command
The awk statements previously used in this test weren't compatible
with the native versions of awk on Solaris:
echo "dir" | /bin/awk -v c=0 '$1 {++c} END {print c}'
awk: syntax error near line 1
awk: bailing out near line 1
echo "dir" | /usr/xpg4/bin/awk -v c=0 '$1 {++c} END {print c}'
0
Even though we do not cater to tools in /usr/bin on Solaris that
have and are overridden by corresponding ones in /usr/xpg?/bin,
in this case, even the XPG version does not work correctly.
With GNU awk for comparison:
echo "dir" | /opt/csw/gnu/awk -v c=0 '$1 {++c} END {print c}'
1
which is what this test expects (and is in line with POSIX; non-empty
string is true and an empty string is false).
Work this issue around by using $1 != "" to state more explicitly
that we are skipping empty lines.
Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Walton <bdwalton@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Recent GPG changes the keyring format and drops support for RFC1991
formatted signatures, breaking our existing tests.
* ch/new-gpg-drops-rfc-1991:
tests: make comment on GPG keyring match the code
tests: squelch noise from GPG machinery set-up
tests: replace binary GPG keyrings with ASCII-armored keys
tests: skip RFC1991 tests for gnupg 2.1
tests: create gpg homedir on the fly
"git push" and "git fetch" did not communicate an overlong refname
correctly.
* jk/always-allow-large-packets:
pkt-line: allow writing of LARGE_PACKET_MAX buffers
"diff-highlight" filter (in contrib/) allows its color output
to be customized via configuration variables.
* jk/colors:
parse_color: drop COLOR_BACKGROUND macro
diff-highlight: allow configurable colors
parse_color: recognize "no$foo" to clear the $foo attribute
parse_color: support 24-bit RGB values
parse_color: refactor color storage
New tag object format validation added in 2.2 showed garbage
after a tagname it reported in its error message.
* js/fsck-tag-validation:
index-pack: terminate object buffers with NUL
fsck: properly bound "invalid tag name" error message
"git branch -d" (delete) and "git branch -m" (move) learned to
honor "-f" (force) flag; unlike many other subcommands, the way to
force these have been with separate "-D/-M" options, which was
inconsistent.
* mg/branch-d-m-f:
branch: allow -f with -m and -d
t3200-branch: test -M
The code that reads the reflog from the newer to the older entries
did not handle an entry that crosses a boundary of block it uses to
read them correctly.
* jk/for-each-reflog-ent-reverse:
for_each_reflog_ent_reverse: turn leftover check into assertion
for_each_reflog_ent_reverse: fix newlines on block boundaries
Credential helpers are asked in turn until one of them give
positive response, which is cumbersome to turn off when you need to
run Git in an automated setting. The credential helper interface
learned to allow a helper to say "stop, don't ask other helpers."
Also GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT environment can be set to false to disable
our built-in prompt mechanism for passwords.
* jk/credential-quit:
prompt: respect GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT to disable terminal prompts
credential: let helpers tell us to quit
"git ls-tree" does not support path selection based on negative
pathspecs, but did not error out when negative pathspecs are given.
* nd/ls-tree-pathspec:
t3102: style modernization
t3102: document that ls-tree does not yet support negated pathspec
ls-tree: disable negative pathspec because it's not supported
ls-tree: remove path filtering logic in show_tree
tree.c: update read_tree_recursive callback to pass strbuf as base
"git push" into a repository with a working tree normally refuses
to modify the branch that is checked out. The command learned to
optionally do an equivalent of "git reset --hard" only when there
is no change to the working tree and the index instead, which would
be useful to "deploy" by pushing into a repository.
* js/push-to-deploy:
t5516: more tests for receive.denyCurrentBranch=updateInstead
receive-pack: add another option for receive.denyCurrentBranch
"git am" learned "--message-id" option to copy the message ID of
the incoming e-mail to the log message of resulting commit.
* pb/am-message-id-footer:
git-am: add --message-id/--no-message-id
git-mailinfo: add --message-id
"git interpret-trailers" learned to properly handle the
"Conflicts:" block at the end.
* cc/interpret-trailers-more:
trailer: add test with an old style conflict block
trailer: reuse ignore_non_trailer() to ignore conflict lines
commit: make ignore_non_trailer() non static
merge & sequencer: turn "Conflicts:" hint into a comment
builtin/commit.c: extract ignore_non_trailer() helper function
merge & sequencer: unify codepaths that write "Conflicts:" hint
builtin/merge.c: drop a parameter that is never used
Some tests that depend on perl lacked PERL prerequisite to protect
them, breaking build with NO_PERL configuration.
* jk/no-perl-tests:
t960[34]: mark cvsimport tests as requiring perl
t0090: mark add-interactive test with PERL prerequisite
Git 2.0 was supposed to make the "simple" mode for the default of
"git push", but it didn't.
* jk/push-simple:
push: truly use "simple" as default, not "upstream"
"git init" (hence "git clone") initialized the per-repository
configuration file .git/config with x-bit by mistake.
* mh/config-flip-xbit-back-after-checking:
create_default_files(): don't set u+x bit on $GIT_DIR/config
"git config --get-color" did not parse its command line arguments
carefully.
* jk/colors-fix:
t4026: test "normal" color
config: fix parsing of "git config --get-color some.key -1"
docs: describe ANSI 256-color mode
"git checkout $treeish $path", when $path in the index and the
working tree already matched what is in $treeish at the $path,
still overwrote the $path unnecessarily.
* jk/checkout-from-tree:
checkout $tree: do not throw away unchanged index entries
Now that the index can block pathnames that can be mistaken
to mean ".git" on NTFS and FAT32, it would be helpful for
fsck to notice such problematic paths. This lets servers
which use receive.fsckObjects block them before the damage
spreads.
Note that the fsck check is always on, even for systems
without core.protectNTFS set. This is technically more
restrictive than we need to be, as a set of users on ext4
could happily use these odd filenames without caring about
NTFS.
However, on balance, it's helpful for all servers to block
these (because the paths can be used for mischief, and
servers which bother to fsck would want to stop the spread
whether they are on NTFS themselves or not), and hardly
anybody will be affected (because the blocked names are
variants of .git or git~1, meaning mischief is almost
certainly what the tree author had in mind).
Ideally these would be controlled by a separate
"fsck.protectNTFS" flag. However, it would be much nicer to
be able to enable/disable _any_ fsck flag individually, and
any scheme we choose should match such a system. Given the
likelihood of anybody using such a path in practice, it is
not unreasonable to wait until such a system materializes.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The point of disallowing ".git" in the index is that we
would never want to accidentally overwrite files in the
repository directory. But this means we need to respect the
filesystem's idea of when two paths are equal. The prior
commit added a helper to make such a comparison for NTFS
and FAT32; let's use it in verify_path().
We make this check optional for two reasons:
1. It restricts the set of allowable filenames, which is
unnecessary for people who are not on NTFS nor FAT32.
In practice this probably doesn't matter, though, as
the restricted names are rather obscure and almost
certainly would never come up in practice.
2. It has a minor performance penalty for every path we
insert into the index.
This patch ties the check to the core.protectNTFS config
option. Though this is expected to be most useful on Windows,
we allow it to be set everywhere, as NTFS may be mounted on
other platforms. The variable does default to on for Windows,
though.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that the index can block pathnames that case-fold to
".git" on HFS+, it would be helpful for fsck to notice such
problematic paths. This lets servers which use
receive.fsckObjects block them before the damage spreads.
Note that the fsck check is always on, even for systems
without core.protectHFS set. This is technically more
restrictive than we need to be, as a set of users on ext4
could happily use these odd filenames without caring about
HFS+.
However, on balance, it's helpful for all servers to block
these (because the paths can be used for mischief, and
servers which bother to fsck would want to stop the spread
whether they are on HFS+ themselves or not), and hardly
anybody will be affected (because the blocked names are
variants of .git with invisible Unicode code-points mixed
in, meaning mischief is almost certainly what the tree
author had in mind).
Ideally these would be controlled by a separate
"fsck.protectHFS" flag. However, it would be much nicer to
be able to enable/disable _any_ fsck flag individually, and
any scheme we choose should match such a system. Given the
likelihood of anybody using such a path in practice, it is
not unreasonable to wait until such a system materializes.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The point of disallowing ".git" in the index is that we
would never want to accidentally overwrite files in the
repository directory. But this means we need to respect the
filesystem's idea of when two paths are equal. The prior
commit added a helper to make such a comparison for HFS+;
let's use it in verify_path.
We make this check optional for two reasons:
1. It restricts the set of allowable filenames, which is
unnecessary for people who are not on HFS+. In practice
this probably doesn't matter, though, as the restricted
names are rather obscure and almost certainly would
never come up in practice.
2. It has a minor performance penalty for every path we
insert into the index.
This patch ties the check to the core.protectHFS config
option. Though this is expected to be most useful on OS X,
we allow it to be set everywhere, as HFS+ may be mounted on
other platforms. The variable does default to on for OS X,
though.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We complain about ".git" in a tree because it cannot be
loaded into the index or checked out. Since we now also
reject ".GIT" case-insensitively, fsck should notice the
same, so that errors do not propagate.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We check that fsck notices and complains about confusing
paths in trees. However, there are a few shortcomings:
1. We check only for these paths as file entries, not as
intermediate paths (so ".git" and not ".git/foo").
2. We check "." and ".." together, so it is possible that
we notice only one and not the other.
3. We repeat a lot of boilerplate.
Let's use some loops to be more thorough in our testing, and
still end up with shorter code.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We do not allow ".git" to enter into the index as a path
component, because checking out the result to the working
tree may causes confusion for subsequent git commands.
However, on case-insensitive file systems, ".Git" or ".GIT"
is the same. We should catch and prevent those, too.
Note that technically we could allow this for repos on
case-sensitive filesystems. But there's not much point. It's
unlikely that anybody cares, and it creates a repository
that is unexpectedly non-portable to other systems.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We should prevent nonsense paths from entering the index in
the first place, as they can cause confusing results if they
are ever checked out into the working tree. We already do
so, but we never tested it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
GnuPG homedir is generated on the fly and keys are imported from
armored key file. Make comment match available key info and new key
generation procedure.
Signed-off-by: Christian Hesse <mail@eworm.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The RFC says that they are to be concatenated after decoding (i.e. the
intervening whitespace is ignored).
Signed-off-by: Роман Донченко <dpb@corrigendum.ru>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git 2.0 was supposed to make the "simple" mode for the default of
"git push", but it didn't.
* jk/push-simple:
push: truly use "simple" as default, not "upstream"
Some tests that depend on perl lacked PERL prerequisite to protect
them, breaking build with NO_PERL configuration.
* jk/no-perl-tests:
t960[34]: mark cvsimport tests as requiring perl
t0090: mark add-interactive test with PERL prerequisite
It is distracting to let the GPG message while setting up the test
gpghome leak into the test output, especially without running these
tests with "-v" option.
The splitting of RFC1991 prerequiste part is about future-proofing.
When we want to define other kinds of specific prerequisites in the
future, we'd prefer to see it done separately from the basic set-up
code.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Importing PGP key public and security ring works, but we do not have
all secret keys in one binary blob and all public keys in another.
Instead import public and secret keys for one key pair from a text
file that holds ASCII-armored export of them.
Signed-off-by: Christian Hesse <mail@eworm.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
GnuPG >= 2.1.0 no longer supports RFC1991, so skip these tests.
Signed-off-by: Christian Hesse <mail@eworm.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
GnuPG 2.1 homedir looks different, so just create it on the fly by
importing needed private and public keys and ownertrust.
This solves an issue with gnupg 2.1 running interactive pinentry
when old secret key is present.
Signed-off-by: Christian Hesse <mail@eworm.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When git is compiled with "-fsanitize=address" (using clang
or gcc >= 4.8), all invocations of git will check for buffer
overflows. This is similar to running with valgrind, except
that it is more thorough (because of the compiler support,
function-local buffers can be checked, too) and runs much
faster (making it much less painful to run the whole test
suite with the checks turned on).
Unlike valgrind, the magic happens at compile-time, so we
don't need the same infrastructure in the test suite that we
did to support --valgrind. But there are two things we can
help with:
1. On some platforms, the leak-detector is on by default,
and causes every invocation of "git init" (and thus
every test script) to fail. Since running git with
the leak detector is pointless, let's shut it off
automatically in the tests, unless the user has already
configured it.
2. When apache runs a CGI, it clears the environment of
unknown variables. This means that the $ASAN_OPTIONS
config doesn't make it to git-http-backend, and it
dies due to the leak detector. Let's mark the variable
as OK for apache to pass.
With these two changes, running
make CC=clang CFLAGS=-fsanitize=address test
works out of the box.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If "git update-ref --stdin" was given a "verify" command with no
"<newvalue>" at all (not even zeros), the code was mistakenly setting
have_old=0 (and leaving old_sha1 uninitialized). But this is
incorrect: this command is supposed to verify that the reference
doesn't exist. So in this case we really need old_sha1 to be set to
null_sha1 and have_old to be set to 1.
Moreover, since have_old was being set to zero, *no* check of the old
value was being done, so the new value of the reference was being set
unconditionally to the value in new_sha1. new_sha1, in turn, was set
to null_sha1 in the expectation that that was the old value and it
shouldn't be changed. But because the precondition was not being
checked, the result was that the reference was being deleted
unconditionally.
So, if <oldvalue> is missing, set have_old unconditionally and set
old_sha1 to null_sha1.
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Acked-by: Brad King <brad.king@kitware.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Two of the tests fail because
verify refs/heads/foo
with no argument (not even zeros) actually *deletes* refs/heads/foo.
This problem will be fixed in the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we send out pkt-lines with refnames, we use a static
1000-byte buffer. This means that the maximum size of a ref
over the git protocol is around 950 bytes (the exact size
depends on the protocol line being written, but figure on a sha1
plus some boilerplate).
This is enough for any sane workflow, but occasionally odd
things happen (e.g., a bug may create a ref "foo/foo/foo/..."
accidentally). With the current code, you cannot even use
"push" to delete such a ref from a remote.
Let's switch to using a strbuf, with a hard-limit of
LARGE_PACKET_MAX (which is specified by the protocol). This
matches the size of the readers, as of 74543a0 (pkt-line:
provide a LARGE_PACKET_MAX static buffer, 2013-02-20).
Versions of git older than that will complain about our
large packets, but it's really no worse than the current
behavior. Right now the sender barfs with "impossibly long
line" trying to send the packet, and afterwards the reader
will barf with "protocol error: bad line length %d", which
is arguably better anyway.
Note that we're not really _solving_ the problem here, but
just bumping the limits. In theory, the length of a ref is
unbounded, and pkt-line can only represent sizes up to
65531 bytes. So we are just bumping the limit, not removing
it. But hopefully 64K should be enough for anyone.
As a bonus, by using a strbuf for the formatting we can
eliminate an unnecessary copy in format_buf_write.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
-f/--force is the standard way to force an action, and is used by branch
for the recreation of existing branches, but not for deleting unmerged
branches nor for renaming to an existing branch.
Make "-m -f" equivalent to "-M" and "-d -f" equivalent to" -D", i.e.
allow -f/--force to be used with -m/-d also.
For the list modes, "-f" is simply ignored.
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This change allows git-svn to support setting subversion properties.
It is useful for manually setting properties when committing to a
subversion repo that *requires* properties to be set without requiring
moving your changeset to separate subversion checkout in order to
set props.
This change is initially from David Fraser, appearing at:
http://mid.gmane.org/1927112650.1281253084529659.JavaMail.root@klofta.sjsoft.com>
They are now forward-ported to most recent git along with fixes to
deal with files in subdirectories.
Style and functional changes from Eric Wong have been taken
in their entirety from:
http://mid.gmane.org/20141201094911.GA13931@dcvr.yhbt.net
There is a nit to point out: the code does not support
adding props unless there are also content changes to the files as
well. This is demonstrated in the testcase.
[ew - simplify Git.pm usage for check-attr
- improve shell portability for tests
- minor phrasing changes in commit message]
Signed-off-by: David Fraser <davidf@sjsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Alfred Perlstein <alfred@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
When we detect an invalid tag-name header in a tag object,
like, "tag foo bar\n", we feed the pointer starting at "foo
bar" to a printf "%s" formatter. This shows the name, as we
want, but then it keeps printing the rest of the tag buffer,
rather than stopping at the end of the line.
Our tests did not notice because they look only for the
matching line, but the bug is that we print much more than
we wanted to. So we also adjust the test to be more exact.
Note that when fscking tags with "index-pack --strict", this
is even worse. index-pack does not add a trailing
NUL-terminator after the object, so we may actually read
past the buffer and print uninitialized memory. Running
t5302 with valgrind does notice the bug for that reason.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Depending on the file content, eol parameters and .gitattributes
"git add" may give a warning when the eol of a file will change when
the file is checked out again.
There are 2 different warnings, either "CRLF will be replaced..." or
"LF will be replaced...". Let t0027 check for these warnings by
adding new parameters to create_file_in_repo(), which tells what
warnings are expected.
When a file has eol=lf or eol=crlf in .gitattributes, it is handled
as text and should be normalized. Add tests for these cases that
were not covered.
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A request to store an empty note via "git notes" meant to remove
note from the object but with --allow-empty we will store a (surprise!)
note that is empty. In the longer run, we might want to deprecate
the somewhat unintuitive "emptying means deletion" behaviour.
* jh/empty-notes:
t3301: modernize style
notes: empty notes should be shown by 'git log'
builtin/notes: add --allow-empty, to allow storing empty notes
builtin/notes: split create_note() to clarify add vs. remove logic
builtin/notes: simplify early exit code in add()
builtin/notes: refactor note file path into struct note_data
builtin/notes: improve naming
t3301: verify that 'git notes' removes empty notes by default
builtin/notes: fix premature failure when trying to add the empty blob
"git checkout $treeish $path", when $path in the index and the
working tree already matched what is in $treeish at the $path,
still overwrote the $path unnecessarily.
* jk/checkout-from-tree:
checkout $tree: do not throw away unchanged index entries
When we read a reflog file in reverse, we read whole chunks
of BUFSIZ bytes, then loop over the buffer, parsing any
lines we find. We find the beginning of each line by looking
for the newline from the previous line. If we don't find
one, we know that we are either at the beginning of
the file, or that we have to read another block.
In the latter case, we stuff away what we have into a
strbuf, read another block, and continue our parse. But we
missed one case here. If we did find a newline, and it is at
the beginning of the block, we must also stuff that newline
into the strbuf, as it belongs to the block we are about to
read.
The minimal fix here would be to add this special case to
the conditional that checks whether we found a newline.
But we can make the flow a little clearer by rearranging a
bit: we first handle lines that we are going to show, and
then at the end of each loop, stuff away any leftovers if
necessary. That lets us fold this special-case in with the
more common "we ended in the middle of a line" case.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we are trying to fill a credential, we loop over the
set of defined credential-helpers, then fall back to running
askpass, and then finally prompt on the terminal. Helpers
which cannot find a credential are free to tell us nothing,
but they cannot currently ask us to stop prompting.
This patch lets them provide a "quit" attribute, which asks
us to stop the process entirely (avoiding running more
helpers, as well as the askpass/terminal prompt).
This has a few possible uses:
1. A helper which prompts the user itself (e.g., in a
dialog) can provide a "cancel" button to the user to
stop further prompts.
2. Some helpers may know that prompting cannot possibly
work. For example, if their role is to broker a ticket
from an external auth system and that auth system
cannot be contacted, there is no point in continuing
(we need a ticket to authenticate, and the user cannot
provide one by typing it in).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use <<-\END_OF_HERE_DOCUMENT to allow indenting the HERE document to
make it clear where each test begins and ends, and relieve readers
from having to worry about variable substitution.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
ls-tree uses read_tree_recursive() which already does path filtering
using pathspec. No need to filter one more time based on prefix
only. "ls-tree ../somewhere" does not work because of
this. write_name_quotedpfx() can now be retired because nobody else
uses it.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Each working directory of main repository has its own working directory
of submodule, and in most cases they should be checked out to different
revisions. So they should be separated.
It looks logical to make submodule instances in different working
directories to reuse the submodule directory in the common dir of
the main repository, and probably this is how "checkout --to" should
initialize them called on the main repository, but they also should work
fine being completely separated clones.
Testfile t7410-submodule-checkout-to.sh demostrates the behavior.
Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Non-recursive checkout creates empty directpries in place of submodules.
If then I try to "checkout --to" submodules there, it refuses to do so,
because directory already exists.
Fix by allowing checking out to empty directory. Add test and modify the
existing one so that it uses non-empty directory.
Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
For normal use cases, it does not make sense for 'checkout' to work on
a bare repository, without a worktree. But "checkout --to" is an
exception because it _creates_ a new worktree. Allow this option to
run on bare repositories.
People who check out from a bare repository should remember that
core.logallrefupdates is off by default and it should be turned back
on. `--to` cannot do this automatically behind the user's back because
some user may deliberately want no reflog.
For people interested in repository setup/discovery code,
is_bare_repository_cfg (aka "core.bare") is unchanged by this patch,
which means 'true' by default for bare repos. Fortunately when we get
the repo through a linked checkout, is_bare_repository_cfg is never
used. So all is still good.
[nd: commit message]
Signed-off-by: Dennis Kaarsemaker <dennis@kaarsemaker.net>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Currently git_path("info/sparse-checkout") resolves to
$GIT_COMMON_DIR/info/sparse-checkout in multiple worktree mode. It
makes more sense for the sparse checkout patterns to be per worktree,
so you can have multiple checkouts with different parts of the tree.
With this, "git checkout --to <new>" on a sparse checkout will create
<new> as a full checkout. Which is expected, it's how a new checkout
is made. The user can reshape the worktree afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
One branch obviously can't be checked out at two places (but detached
heads are ok). Give the user a choice in this case: --detach, -b
new-branch, switch branch in the other checkout first or simply 'cd'
and continue to work there.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
(alias R=$GIT_COMMON_DIR/worktrees/<id>)
- linked checkouts are supposed to keep its location in $R/gitdir up
to date. The use case is auto fixup after a manual checkout move.
- linked checkouts are supposed to update mtime of $R/gitdir. If
$R/gitdir's mtime is older than a limit, and it points to nowhere,
worktrees/<id> is to be pruned.
- If $R/locked exists, worktrees/<id> is not supposed to be pruned. If
$R/locked exists and $R/gitdir's mtime is older than a really long
limit, warn about old unused repo.
- "git checkout --to" is supposed to make a hard link named $R/link
pointing to the .git file on supported file systems to help detect
the user manually deleting the checkout. If $R/link exists and its
link count is greated than 1, the repo is kept.
Helped-by: Marc Branchaud <marcnarc@xiplink.com>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Branchaud <marcnarc@xiplink.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git checkout --to" sets up a new working directory with a .git file
pointing to $GIT_DIR/worktrees/<id>. It then executes "git checkout"
again on the new worktree with the same arguments except "--to" is
taken out. The second checkout execution, which is not contaminated
with any info from the current repository, will actually check out and
everything that normal "git checkout" does.
Helped-by: Marc Branchaud <marcnarc@xiplink.com>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The repo setup procedure is updated to detect $GIT_DIR/commondir and
set $GIT_COMMON_DIR properly.
The core.worktree is ignored when $GIT_COMMON_DIR is set. This is
because the config file is shared in multi-checkout setup, but
checkout directories _are_ different. Making core.worktree effective
in all checkouts mean it's back to a single checkout.
Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This variable is intended to support multiple working directories
attached to a repository. Such a repository may have a main working
directory, created by either "git init" or "git clone" and one or more
linked working directories. These working directories and the main
repository share the same repository directory.
In linked working directories, $GIT_COMMON_DIR must be defined to point
to the real repository directory and $GIT_DIR points to an unused
subdirectory inside $GIT_COMMON_DIR. File locations inside the
repository are reorganized from the linked worktree view point:
- worktree-specific such as HEAD, logs/HEAD, index, other top-level
refs and unrecognized files are from $GIT_DIR.
- the rest like objects, refs, info, hooks, packed-refs, shallow...
are from $GIT_COMMON_DIR (except info/sparse-checkout, but that's
a separate patch)
Scripts are supposed to retrieve paths in $GIT_DIR with "git rev-parse
--git-path", which will take care of "$GIT_DIR vs $GIT_COMMON_DIR"
business.
The redirection is done by git_path(), git_pathdup() and
strbuf_git_path(). The selected list of paths goes to $GIT_COMMON_DIR,
not the other way around in case a developer adds a new
worktree-specific file and it's accidentally promoted to be shared
across repositories (this includes unknown files added by third party
commands)
The list of known files that belong to $GIT_DIR are:
ADD_EDIT.patch BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK BISECT_EXPECTED_REV BISECT_LOG
BISECT_NAMES CHERRY_PICK_HEAD COMMIT_MSG FETCH_HEAD HEAD MERGE_HEAD
MERGE_MODE MERGE_RR NOTES_EDITMSG NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE ORIG_HEAD
REVERT_HEAD SQUASH_MSG TAG_EDITMSG fast_import_crash_* logs/HEAD
next-index-* rebase-apply rebase-merge rsync-refs-* sequencer/*
shallow_*
Path mapping is NOT done for git_path_submodule(). Multi-checkouts are
not supported as submodules.
Helped-by: Jens Lehmann <Jens.Lehmann@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We allow the user to relocate certain paths out of $GIT_DIR via
environment variables, e.g. GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY, GIT_INDEX_FILE and
GIT_GRAFT_FILE. Callers are not supposed to use git_path() or
git_pathdup() to get those paths. Instead they must use
get_object_directory(), get_index_file() and get_graft_file()
respectively. This is inconvenient and could be missed in review (for
example, there's git_path("objects/info/alternates") somewhere in
sha1_file.c).
This patch makes git_path() and git_pathdup() understand those
environment variables. So if you set GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY to /foo/bar,
git_path("objects/abc") should return /foo/bar/abc. The same is done
for the two remaining env variables.
"git rev-parse --git-path" is the wrapper for script use.
This patch kinda reverts a0279e1 (setup_git_env: use git_pathdup
instead of xmalloc + sprintf - 2014-06-19) because using git_pathdup
here would result in infinite recursion:
setup_git_env() -> git_pathdup("objects") -> .. -> adjust_git_path()
-> get_object_directory() -> oops, git_object_directory is NOT set
yet -> setup_git_env()
I wanted to make git_pathdup_literal() that skips adjust_git_path().
But that won't work because later on when $GIT_COMMON_DIR is
introduced, git_pathdup_literal("objects") needs adjust_git_path() to
replace $GIT_DIR with $GIT_COMMON_DIR.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since commit baa37bff ("mv: allow renaming to fix case on case
insensitive filesystems", 08-05-2014), the 'git mv' command has
been able to rename a file, to one which differs only in case,
on a case insensitive filesystem.
This results in the 'rename (case change)' test, which used to fail
prior to this commit, to now (unexpectedly) pass. Mark this test as
passing.
[jc: Ramsay's tests on Cygwin, Eric's on Mac OS X]
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Tested-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The plan for the push.default transition had all along been
to use the "simple" method rather than "upstream" as a
default if the user did not specify their own push.default
value. Commit 11037ee (push: switch default from "matching"
to "simple", 2013-01-04) tried to implement that by moving
PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED in our switch statement to
fall-through to the PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE case.
When the commit that became 11037ee was originally written,
that would have been enough. We would fall through to
calling setup_push_upstream() with the "simple" parameter
set to 1. However, it was delayed for a while until we were
ready to make the transition in Git 2.0.
And in the meantime, commit ed2b182 (push: change `simple`
to accommodate triangular workflows, 2013-06-19) threw a
monkey wrench into the works. That commit drops the "simple"
parameter to setup_push_upstream, and instead checks whether
the global "push_default" is PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE. This is
right when the user has explicitly configured push.default
to simple, but wrong when we are a fall-through for the
"unspecified" case.
We never noticed because our push.default tests do not cover
the case of the variable being totally unset; they only
check the "simple" behavior itself.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous one tests only the case where a path to be updated by
the push-to-deploy has an incompatible change in the target's
working tree that has already been added to the index, but the
feature itself wants to require the working tree to be a lot cleaner
than what is tested. Add a handful more tests to protect the
feature from future changes that mistakenly (from the viewpoint of
the inventor of the feature) loosens the cleanliness requirement,
namely:
- A change only to the working tree but not to the index is still a
change to be protected;
- An untracked file in the working tree that would be overwritten
by a push-to-deploy needs to be protected;
- A change that happens to make a file identical to what is being
pushed is still a change to be protected (i.e. the feature's
cleanliness requirement is more strict than that of checkout).
Also, test that a stat-only change to the working tree is not a
reason to reject a push-to-deploy.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When synchronizing between working directories, it can be handy to update
the current branch via 'push' rather than 'pull', e.g. when pushing a fix
from inside a VM, or when pushing a fix made on a user's machine (where
the developer is not at liberty to install an ssh daemon let alone know
the user's password).
The common workaround – pushing into a temporary branch and then merging
on the other machine – is no longer necessary with this patch.
The new option is:
'updateInstead':
Update the working tree accordingly, but refuse to do so if there
are any uncommitted changes.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Parse the option and pass it directly to git-mailinfo.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This option adds the content of the Message-Id header at the end of the
commit message prepared by git-mailinfo. This is useful in order to
associate commit messages automatically with mailing list discussions.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Two general shell script codingstyles around here-text.
- Quote the <<\END_OF_HERE_TEXT string when there is no parameter
substitution going on to reduce cognitive load of the reader.
- Indent the text with <<-\END_OF_HERE_TEXT when able to make it
easier to spot boundaries of the tests.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Two general shell script codingstyles.
- No SP between redirection operator and its target
- One SP on both sides of () in "name () {" that begins a shell function
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use write_script. The resulting patch makes it a lot easier
to understand what the written script is doing.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The thread at http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/257392
details problems when applying patches with "git am" in a repository with
CRLF line endings. In the example in the thread, the repository originated
from "git-svn" so it is not possible to use core.eol and friends on it.
Right now, the best option is to use "git am --keep-cr". However, when
a patch create new files, the patch application process will reject the
new file because it finds a "/dev/null\r" string instead of "/dev/null".
The problem is that SMTP transport is CRLF-unsafe. Sending a patch by
email is the same as passing it through "dos2unix | unix2dos". The newly
introduced CRLFs are normally transparent because git-am strips them. The
keepcr=true setting preserves them, but it is mostly working by chance
and it would be very problematic to have a "git am" workflow in a
repository with mixed LF and CRLF line endings.
The MIME solution to this is the quoted-printable transfer enconding.
This is not something that we want to enable by default, since it makes
received emails horrible to look at. However, it is a very good match
for projects that store CRLF line endings in the repository.
The only disadvantage of quoted-printable is that quoted-printable
patches fail to apply if the maintainer uses "git am --keep-cr". This
is because the decoded patch will have two carriage returns at the end
of the line. Therefore, add support for base64 transfer encoding too,
which makes received emails downright impossible to look at outside
a MUA, but really just works.
The patch covers all bases, including users that still live in the late
80s, by also providing a 7bit content transfer encoding that refuses
to send emails with non-ASCII character in them. And finally, "8bit"
will add a Content-Transfer-Encoding header but otherwise do nothing.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In their effort to emulate POSIX as close as possible, the MSYS tools
and Cygwin treat the file name "foo.exe" as "foo" when the latter is
asked for, but not present, but the former is present.
Following this rule, 'cp /bin/sh a/bin' actually copies the file
/bin/sh.exe, so that we now have a/bin/sh.exe in the repository. This
difference did not matter in the tests in the past because we were only
interested in the equality of contents generated in various ways. But
recently added tests check file names, in particular, the presence of
"a/bin/sh". This test fails on Windows, as we do not have a file by this
name, but "a/bin/sh.exe".
Use test-genrandom to generate the large binary file in the repository
under the expected name.
We could change the guilty line to 'cat /bin/sh >a/bin/sh', but it is
better for test reproducibility to ensure that the test data is the same
across platforms, which test-genrandom can guarantee.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We require use of test_must_fail to check expected non-zero exit by
Git itself, but discourage test_must_fail to be used for checking
exit status of non Git commands that are supplied by the system.
The current text explains the reason for the former but not the
latter.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git add foo bar" adds neither foo nor bar when bar is ignored, but dies
to let the user recheck their command invocation. This becomes less
helpful when "git add foo.*" is subject to shell expansion and some of
the expanded files are ignored.
"git add --ignore-errors" is supposed to ignore errors when indexing
some files and adds the others. It does ignore errors from actual
indexing attempts, but does not ignore the error "file is ignored" as
outlined above. This is unexpected.
Change "git add foo bar" to add foo when bar is ignored, but issue
a warning and return a failure code as before the change.
That is, in the case of trying to add ignored files we now act the same
way (with or without "--ignore-errors") in which we act for more
severe indexing errors when "--ignore-errors" is specified.
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
You can turn on ANSI text attributes like "reverse" by
putting "reverse" in your color spec. However, you cannot
ask to turn reverse off.
For common cases, this does not matter. You would turn on
"reverse" at the start of a colored section, and then clear
all attributes with a "reset". However, you may wish to turn
on some attributes, then selectively disable others. For
example:
git log --format="%C(bold ul yellow)%h%C(noul) %s"
underlines just the hash, but without the need to re-specify
the rest of the attributes. This can also help third-party
programs, like contrib/diff-highlight, that want to turn
some attribute on/off without disrupting existing coloring.
Note that some attribute specifications are probably
nonsensical (e.g., "bold nobold"). We do not bother to flag
such constructs, and instead let the terminal sort it out.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some terminals (like XTerm) allow full 24-bit RGB color
specifications using an extension to the regular ANSI color
scheme. Let's allow users to specify hex RGB colors,
enabling the all-important feature of hot pink ref
decorations:
git log --format="%h%C(#ff69b4)%d%C(reset) %s"
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If the user specifiers "normal" for a foreground color, this
should be a noop (while this may sound useless, it is the
only way to specify an unchanged foreground color followed
by a specific background color).
We also check that color "-1" does the same thing. This is
not documented, but has worked forever, so let's make sure
we keep supporting it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git-cvsimport is written in perl, which understandably
causes the tests to fail if you build with NO_PERL (which
will avoid building cvsimport at all). The earlier cvsimport
tests in t9600-t9602 are all marked with a PERL
prerequisite, but these ones are not.
The one in t9603 was likely not noticed because it is an
expected failure anyway.
The ones in t9604 have been around for a long time, but it
is likely that the combination of NO_PERL and having cvsps
installed is rare enough that nobody noticed.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The add-interactive system is built in perl. If you build
with NO_PERL, running "git commit --interactive" will exit
with an error and the test will fail.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since time immemorial, the test of whether to set "core.filemode"
has been done by trying to toggle the u+x bit on $GIT_DIR/config,
which we know always exists, and then testing whether the change
"took". I find it somewhat odd to use the config file for this
test, but whatever.
The test code didn't set the u+x bit back to its original state
itself, instead relying on the subsequent call to git_config_set()
to re-write the config file with correct permissions.
But ever since
daa22c6f8d config: preserve config file permissions on edits (2014-05-06)
git_config_set() copies the permissions from the old config file to
the new one. This is a good change in and of itself, but it
invalidates the create_default_files()'s assumption, causing "git
init" to leave the executable bit set on $GIT_DIR/config.
Reset the permissions on $GIT_DIR/config when we are done with the
test in create_default_files().
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
run_merge_tool() was not setting $status, which prevented the
exit code for builtin tools from being forwarded to the caller.
Capture the exit status and add a test to guarantee the behavior.
Reported-by: Adria Farres <14farresa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make this test script appear somewhat less old-fashioned:
- Use test helper functions:
- write_script
- test_commit
- test_write_lines
- test_line_count
- test_config
- test_unconfig
- test_path_is_missing
- Remove whitespace between redirection operators and their targets.
- Move preparation of "expect" files into tests.
- Rename "output" files to "actual".
- More consistent quoting, especially around commands that might
expand to nothing.
- More visibility of important whitespace with ${indent}.
- Combine pairs of tests that unnecessarily split setup and verification.
Improved-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Improved-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Improved-by: Michael Blume <blume.mike@gmail.com>
Improved-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we are parsing approxidate strings and we find three
numbers separate by one of ":/-.", we guess that it may be a
date. We feed the numbers to match_multi_number, which
checks whether it makes sense as a date in various orderings
(e.g., dd/mm/yy or mm/dd/yy, etc).
One of the checks we do is to see whether it is a date more
than 10 days in the future. This was added in 38035cf (date
parsing: be friendlier to our European friends.,
2006-04-05), and lets us guess that if it is currently April
2014, then "10/03/2014" is probably March 10th, not October
3rd.
This has a downside, though; if you want to be overly
generous with your "--until" date specification, we may
wrongly parse "2014-12-01" as "2014-01-12" (because the
latter is an in-the-past date). If the year is a future year
(i.e., both are future dates), it gets even weirder. Due to
the vagaries of approxidate, months _after_ the current date
(no matter the year) get flipped, but ones before do not.
This patch drops the "in the future" check for dates of this
form, letting us treat them always as yyyy-mm-dd, even if
they are in the future. This does not affect the normal
dd/mm/yyyy versus mm/dd/yyyy lookup, because this code path
only kicks in when the first number is greater than 70
(i.e., it must be a year, and cannot be either a date or a
month).
The one possible casualty is that "yyyy-dd-mm" is less
likely to be chosen over "yyyy-mm-dd". That's probably OK,
though because:
1. The difference happens only when the date is in the
future. Already we prefer yyyy-mm-dd for dates in the
past.
2. It's unclear whether anybody even uses yyyy-dd-mm
regularly. It does not appear in lists of common date
formats in Wikipedia[1,2].
3. Even if (2) is wrong, it is better to prefer ISO-like
dates, as that is consistent with what we use elsewhere
in git.
[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Date_and_time_representation_by_country
[2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar_date
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we "git checkout $tree", we pull paths from $tree into
the index, and then check the resulting entries out to the
worktree. Our method for the first step is rather
heavy-handed, though; it clobbers the entire existing index
entry, even if the content is the same. This means we lose
our stat information, leading checkout_entry to later
rewrite the entire file with identical content.
Instead, let's see if we have the identical entry already in
the index, in which case we leave it in place. That lets
checkout_entry do the right thing. Our tests cover two
interesting cases:
1. We make sure that a file which has no changes is not
rewritten.
2. We make sure that we do update a file that is unchanged
in the index (versus $tree), but has working tree
changes. We keep the old index entry, and
checkout_entry is able to realize that our stat
information is out of date.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The test misused a URL "file://." to mean "relative to here",
which we no longer accept.
In a file:// URL, typically there is no host, and RFC1738 says that
file:///<path> should be used.
Update t5705 to use a working URL.
Reported-by: Michael Blume <blume.mike@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If the user has gone through the trouble of explicitly adding an empty
note, then "git log" should not silently skip it (as if it didn't exist).
Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Although the "git notes" man page advertises that we support binary-safe
notes addition (using the -C option), we currently do not support adding
the empty note (i.e. using the empty blob to annotate an object). Instead,
an empty note is always treated as an intent to remove the note
altogether.
Introduce the --allow-empty option to the add/append/edit subcommands,
to explicitly allow an empty note to be stored into the notes tree.
Also update the documentation, and add test cases for the new option.
Reported-by: James H. Fisher <jhf@trifork.com>
Improved-by: Kyle J. McKay <mackyle@gmail.com>
Improved-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add test cases documenting the current behavior when trying to
add/append/edit empty notes. This is in preparation for adding
--allow-empty; to allow empty notes to be stored.
Improved-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Improved-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make sure we look for trailers before any conflict line
by reusing the ignore_non_trailer() function.
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* jc/conflict-hint:
merge & sequencer: turn "Conflicts:" hint into a comment
builtin/commit.c: extract ignore_non_trailer() helper function
merge & sequencer: unify codepaths that write "Conflicts:" hint
builtin/merge.c: drop a parameter that is never used
git-tag.txt: Add a missing hyphen to `-s`
Two tests recently added to t1410 create branches "a" and
"a/b" to test d/f conflicts on reflogs. Earlier, unrelated
tests in that script create the path "A/B" in the working
tree. There's no conflict on a case-sensitive filesystem,
but on a case-insensitive one, "git log" will complain that
"a/b" is both a revision and a working tree path.
We could fix this by using a "--" to disambiguate, but we
are probably better off using names that are less confusing
to make it more clear that they are unrelated to the working
tree files. This patch turns "a/b" into "one/two".
Reported-by: Michael Blume <blume.mike@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Corner-case bugfixes for "git fetch" around reflog handling.
* jk/fetch-reflog-df-conflict:
ignore stale directories when checking reflog existence
fetch: load all default config at startup
line-log tries to access all parents of a commit, but only the first
parent has been loaded if "--first-parent" is specified, resulting
in a crash.
Limit the number of parents to one if "--first-parent" is specified.
Reported-by: Eric N. Vander Weele <ericvw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tzvetan Mikov <tmikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we update a ref, we have two rules for whether or not
we actually update the reflog:
1. If the reflog already exists, we will always append to
it.
2. If log_all_ref_updates is set, we will create a new
reflog file if necessary.
We do the existence check by trying to open the reflog file,
either with or without O_CREAT (depending on log_all_ref_updates).
If it fails, then we check errno to see what happened.
If we were not using O_CREAT and we got ENOENT, the file
doesn't exist, and we return success (there isn't a reflog
already, and we were not told to make a new one).
If we get EISDIR, then there is likely a stale directory
that needs to be removed (e.g., there used to be "foo/bar",
it was deleted, and the directory "foo" was left. Now we
want to create the ref "foo"). If O_CREAT is set, then we
catch this case, try to remove the directory, and retry our
open. So far so good.
But if we get EISDIR and O_CREAT is not set, then we treat
this as any other error, which is not right. Like ENOENT,
EISDIR is an indication that we do not have a reflog, and we
should silently return success (we were not told to create
it). Instead, the current code reports this as an error, and
we fail to update the ref at all.
Note that this is relatively unlikely to happen, as you
would have to have had reflogs turned on, and then later
turned them off (it could also happen due to a bug in fetch,
but that was fixed in the previous commit). However, it's
quite easy to fix: we just need to treat EISDIR like ENOENT
for the non-O_CREAT case, and silently return (note that
this early return means we can also simplify the O_CREAT
case).
Our new tests cover both cases (O_CREAT and non-O_CREAT).
The first one already worked, of course.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we start the git-fetch program, we call git_config to
load all config, but our callback only processes the
fetch.prune option; we do not chain to git_default_config at
all.
This means that we may not load some core configuration
which will have an effect. For instance, we do not load
core.logAllRefUpdates, which impacts whether or not we
create reflogs in a bare repository.
Note that I said "may" above. It gets even more exciting. If
we have to transfer actual objects as part of the fetch,
then we call fetch_pack as part of the same process. That
function loads its own config, which does chain to
git_default_config, impacting global variables which are
used by the rest of fetch. But if the fetch is a pure ref
update (e.g., a new ref which is a copy of an old one), we
skip fetch_pack entirely. So we get inconsistent results
depending on whether or not we have actual objects to
transfer or not!
Let's just load the core config at the start of fetch, so we
know we have it (we may also load it again as part of
fetch_pack, but that's OK; it's designed to be idempotent).
Our tests check both cases (with and without a pack). We
also check similar behavior for push for good measure, but
it already works as expected.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Locked paths can be saved in a linked list so that if something wrong
happens, *.lock are removed. For relative paths, this works fine if we
keep cwd the same, which is true 99% of time except:
- update-index and read-tree hold the lock on $GIT_DIR/index really
early, then later on may call setup_work_tree() to move cwd.
- Suppose a lock is being held (e.g. by "git add") then somewhere
down the line, somebody calls real_path (e.g. "link_alt_odb_entry"),
which temporarily moves cwd away and back.
During that time when cwd is moved (either permanently or temporarily)
and we decide to die(), attempts to remove relative *.lock will fail,
and the next operation will complain that some files are still locked.
Avoid this case by turning relative paths to absolute before storing
the path in "filename" field.
Reported-by: Yue Lin Ho <yuelinho777@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Adapted-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Allow painting or not painting (partial) matches in context lines
when showing "grep -C<num>" output in color.
* rs/grep-color-words:
grep: add color.grep.matchcontext and color.grep.matchselected
Allow diff tool backend to stop early by exiting with a non-zero
status.
* da/difftool:
difftool: add support for --trust-exit-code
difftool--helper: exit when reading a prompt answer fails
In a tarball extract whose files are all read-only, running GPG
tests would have failed due to unwritable files.
* mg/lib-gpg-ro-safety:
t/lib-gpg: make gpghome files writable
Tighten the logic to decide that an unreachable cruft is
sufficiently old by covering corner cases such as an ancient object
becoming reachable and then going unreachable again, in which case
its retention period should be prolonged.
* jk/prune-mtime: (28 commits)
drop add_object_array_with_mode
revision: remove definition of unused 'add_object' function
pack-objects: double-check options before discarding objects
repack: pack objects mentioned by the index
pack-objects: use argv_array
reachable: use revision machinery's --indexed-objects code
rev-list: add --indexed-objects option
rev-list: document --reflog option
t5516: test pushing a tag of an otherwise unreferenced blob
traverse_commit_list: support pending blobs/trees with paths
make add_object_array_with_context interface more sane
write_sha1_file: freshen existing objects
pack-objects: match prune logic for discarding objects
pack-objects: refactor unpack-unreachable expiration check
prune: keep objects reachable from recent objects
sha1_file: add for_each iterators for loose and packed objects
count-objects: use for_each_loose_file_in_objdir
count-objects: do not use xsize_t when counting object size
prune-packed: use for_each_loose_file_in_objdir
reachable: mark index blobs as SEEN
...
Just like other hints such as "Changes to be committed" we show in
the editor to remind the committer what paths were involved in the
resulting commit to help improving their log message, this section
is merely a reminder.
Traditionally, it was not made into comments primarily because it
has to be generated outside the wt-status infrastructure, and also
because it was meant as a bit stronger reminder than the others
(i.e. explaining how you resolved conflicts is much more important
than mentioning what you did to every paths involved in the commit).
But that still does not make this hint a part of the log message
proper, and not showing it as a comment is inviting mistakes.
Note that we still notice "Conflicts:" followed by list of indented
pathnames as an old-style cruft and insert a new Signed-off-by:
before it. This is so that "commit --amend -s" adds the new S-o-b
at the right place when used on an older commit.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach difftool to exit when a diff tool returns a non-zero exit
code when either --trust-exit-code is specified or
difftool.trustExitCode is true.
Forward exit codes from invoked diff tools to the caller when
--trust-exit-code is used.
Suggested-by: Adri Farr <14farresa@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The config option color.grep.match can be used to specify the highlighting
color for matching strings. Add the options matchContext and matchSelected
to allow different colors to be specified for matching strings in the
context vs. in selected lines. This is similar to the ms and mc specifiers
in GNU grep's environment variable GREP_COLORS.
Tests are from Zoltan Klinger's earlier attempt to solve the same
issue in a different way.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The strbuf_add_commented_lines() function passes a pair of prefixes,
one to be used for a non-empty line, and the other for an empty
line, to underlying add_lines(). The former is set to a comment
char followed by a SP, while the latter is set to just the comment
char. This is designed to give a SP after the comment character,
e.g. "# <user text>\n", on a line with some text, and to avoid
emitting an unsightly "# \n" for an empty line.
Teach this machinery to also use the latter space-less prefix when
the payload line begins with a tab, to show e.g. "#\t<user text>\n";
otherwise we will end up showing "# \t<user text>\n" which is
similarly unsightly.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t/lib-gpg.sh copies the test environment's gpg home to the trash
directory and makes sure the directoty is writable.
Make sure the copied files are writable, too.
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
An attempt to quit difftool by hitting Ctrl-D (EOF) at its prompt does
not quit it, but is treated as if 'yes' was answered to the prompt and
all following prompts, which is contrary to the user's intent. Fix the
error check.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Splitting pack-objects output into multiple packs is incompatible
with the use of reachability bitmap.
* jk/pack-objects-no-bitmap-when-splitting:
pack-objects: turn off bitmaps when we split packs
push --signed promises to take user.signingkey as the signing key but
fails to read the config.
Make it do so.
Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Starting from a single file, A, if you create B as a copy of A (and
possibly make some edit) and then make extensive change to A, you
will see:
$ git diff -C --name-status
C89 A B
M A
which is expected. However, if you ask the same question in a
different way, you see this:
$ git diff -B -M --name-status
R89 A B
M100 A
telling us that A was rename-edited into B (as if "A will no longer
exist as the result") and at the same time A itself was extensively
edited.
In this case, because the resulting tree still does have file A
(even if it has contents vastly different from the original), we
should use "C"opy, not "R"ename, to avoid hinting that A somehow
goes away.
Two existing tests were depending on the wrong behaviour, and fixed.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Allow a temporary directory specified to be used while running "git
mergetool" backend.
* da/mergetool-temporary-directory:
t7610-mergetool: add test cases for mergetool.writeToTemp
mergetool: add an option for writing to a temporary directory
Allow "git mergetool --help" to run outside a Git repository.
* da/mergetool-tool-help:
difftool: don't assume that default sh is sane
mergetool: don't require a work tree for --tool-help
git-sh-setup: move GIT_DIR initialization into a function
mergetool: use more conservative temporary filenames
test-lib-functions: adjust style to match CodingGuidelines
t7610-mergetool: prefer test_config over git config
The clean-up of this test script was long overdue and is a very
welcome change.
* da/mergetool-tests:
test-lib-functions: adjust style to match CodingGuidelines
t7610-mergetool: use test_config to isolate tests
t7610-mergetool: add missing && and remove commented-out code
t7610-mergetool: use tabs instead of a mix of tabs and spaces
The API to update refs have been restructured to allow introducing
a true transactional updates later. We would even allow storing
refs in backends other than the traditional filesystem-based one.
* rs/ref-transaction: (25 commits)
ref_transaction_commit: bail out on failure to remove a ref
lockfile: remove unable_to_lock_error
refs.c: do not permit err == NULL
remote rm/prune: print a message when writing packed-refs fails
for-each-ref: skip and warn about broken ref names
refs.c: allow listing and deleting badly named refs
test: put tests for handling of bad ref names in one place
packed-ref cache: forbid dot-components in refnames
branch -d: simplify by using RESOLVE_REF_READING
branch -d: avoid repeated symref resolution
reflog test: test interaction with detached HEAD
refs.c: change resolve_ref_unsafe reading argument to be a flags field
refs.c: make write_ref_sha1 static
fetch.c: change s_update_ref to use a ref transaction
refs.c: ref_transaction_commit: distinguish name conflicts from other errors
refs.c: pass a list of names to skip to is_refname_available
refs.c: call lock_ref_sha1_basic directly from commit
refs.c: refuse to lock badly named refs in lock_ref_sha1_basic
rename_ref: don't ask read_ref_full where the ref came from
refs.c: pass the ref log message to _create/delete/update instead of _commit
...
A new filter to programatically edit the tail end of the commit log
messages.
* cc/interpret-trailers:
Documentation: add documentation for 'git interpret-trailers'
trailer: add tests for commands in config file
trailer: execute command from 'trailer.<name>.command'
trailer: add tests for "git interpret-trailers"
trailer: add interpret-trailers command
trailer: put all the processing together and print
trailer: parse trailers from file or stdin
trailer: process command line trailer arguments
trailer: read and process config information
trailer: process trailers from input message and arguments
trailer: add data structures and basic functions
Test scripts were taught to notice "-x" option to show shell trace,
as if the tests were run under "sh -x".
* jk/test-shell-trace:
test-lib.sh: support -x option for shell-tracing
t5304: use helper to report failure of "test foo = bar"
t5304: use test_path_is_* instead of "test -f"
This reverts commit 10f343ea81, whose
output is no longer bit-for-bit equivalent from the older versions
of Git, which the infrastructure to (pretend to) upload tarballs
kernel.org uses depends on.
Avoid:
# ./t1304-default-acl.sh
ok 1 - checking for a working acl setup
ok 2 - Setup test repo
not ok 3 - Objects creation does not break ACLs with restrictive umask
#
# # SHA1 for empty blob
# check_perms_and_acl .git/objects/e6/9de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
#
not ok 4 - git gc does not break ACLs with restrictive umask
#
# git gc &&
# check_perms_and_acl .git/objects/pack/*.pack
#
# failed 2 among 4 test(s)
1..4
on systems where USER isn't set. It's usually set by the login
process, but it isn't set when launching some Docker images. For
example:
$ docker run --rm debian env
HOME=/
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
HOSTNAME=b2dfdfe797ed
'id -u -n' has been in POSIX from Issue 2 through 2013 [1], so I don't
expect compatibility issues.
[1]: http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/id.html
Signed-off-by: W. Trevor King <wking@tremily.us>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If a pack.packSizeLimit is set, we may split the pack data
across multiple packfiles. This means we cannot generate
.bitmap files, as they require that all of the reachable
objects are in the same pack. We check that condition when
we are generating the list of objects to pack (and disable
bitmaps if we are not packing everything), but we forgot to
update it when we notice that we needed to split (which
doesn't happen until the actual write phase).
The resulting bitmaps are quite bogus (they mention entries
that do not exist in the pack!) and can cause a fetch or
push to send insufficient objects.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we pack all objects, we use only the objects reachable
from references and reflogs. This misses any objects which
are reachable from the index, but not yet referenced.
By itself this isn't a big deal; the objects can remain
loose until they are actually used in a commit. However, it
does create a problem when we drop packed but unreachable
objects. We try to optimize out the writing of objects that
we will immediately prune, which means we must follow the
same rules as prune in determining what is reachable. And
prune uses the index for this purpose.
This is rather uncommon in practice, as objects in the index
would not usually have been packed in the first place. But
it could happen in a sequence like:
1. You make a commit on a branch that references blob X.
2. You repack, moving X into the pack.
3. You delete the branch (and its reflog), so that X is
unreferenced.
4. You "git add" blob X so that it is now referenced only
by the index.
5. You repack again with git-gc. The pack-objects we
invoke will see that X is neither referenced nor
recent and not bother loosening it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There is currently no easy way to ask the revision traversal
machinery to include objects reachable from the index (e.g.,
blobs and trees that have not yet been committed). This
patch adds an option to do so.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It's not unreasonable to have a tag that points to a blob
that is not part of the normal history. We do this in
git.git to distribute gpg keys. However, we never explicitly
checked in our test suite that this actually works (i.e.,
that pack-objects actually sends the blob because of the tag
mentioning it).
It does in fact work fine, but a recent patch under
discussion broke this, and the test suite didn't notice.
Let's make the test suite more complete.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add tests to ensure that filenames start with "./" when
mergetool.writeToTemp is false and do not start with "./" when
mergetool.writeToTemp is true.
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Prefer "test" over "[ ]" for conditionals.
Prefer "$()" over backticks for command substitutions.
Avoid control structures on a single line with semicolons.
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we try to write a loose object file, we first check
whether that object already exists. If so, we skip the
write as an optimization. However, this can interfere with
prune's strategy of using mtimes to mark files in progress.
For example, if a branch contains a particular tree object
and is deleted, that tree object may become unreachable, and
have an old mtime. If a new operation then tries to write
the same tree, this ends up as a noop; we notice we
already have the object and do nothing. A prune running
simultaneously with this operation will see the object as
old, and may delete it.
We can solve this by "freshening" objects that we avoid
writing by updating their mtime. The algorithm for doing so
is essentially the same as that of has_sha1_file. Therefore
we provide a new (static) interface "check_and_freshen",
which finds and optionally freshens the object. It's trivial
to implement freshening and simple checking by tweaking a
single parameter.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A recent commit taught git-prune to keep non-recent objects
that are reachable from recent ones. However, pack-objects,
when loosening unreachable objects, tries to optimize out
the write in the case that the object will be immediately
pruned. It now gets this wrong, since its rule does not
reflect the new prune code (and this can be seen by running
t6501 with a strategically placed repack).
Let's teach pack-objects similar logic.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Our current strategy with prune is that an object falls into
one of three categories:
1. Reachable (from ref tips, reflogs, index, etc).
2. Not reachable, but recent (based on the --expire time).
3. Not reachable and not recent.
We keep objects from (1) and (2), but prune objects in (3).
The point of (2) is that these objects may be part of an
in-progress operation that has not yet updated any refs.
However, it is not always the case that objects for an
in-progress operation will have a recent mtime. For example,
the object database may have an old copy of a blob (from an
abandoned operation, a branch that was deleted, etc). If we
create a new tree that points to it, a simultaneous prune
will leave our tree, but delete the blob. Referencing that
tree with a commit will then work (we check that the tree is
in the object database, but not that all of its referred
objects are), as will mentioning the commit in a ref. But
the resulting repo is corrupt; we are missing the blob
reachable from a ref.
One way to solve this is to be more thorough when
referencing a sha1: make sure that not only do we have that
sha1, but that we have objects it refers to, and so forth
recursively. The problem is that this is very expensive.
Creating a parent link would require traversing the entire
object graph!
Instead, this patch pushes the extra work onto prune, which
runs less frequently (and has to look at the whole object
graph anyway). It creates a new category of objects: objects
which are not recent, but which are reachable from a recent
object. We do not prune these objects, just like the
reachable and recent ones.
This lets us avoid the recursive check above, because if we
have an object, even if it is unreachable, we should have
its referent. We can make a simple inductive argument that
with this patch, this property holds (that there are no
objects with missing referents in the repository):
0. When we have no objects, we have nothing to refer or be
referred to, so the property holds.
1. If we add objects to the repository, their direct
referents must generally exist (e.g., if you create a
tree, the blobs it references must exist; if you create
a commit to point at the tree, the tree must exist).
This is already the case before this patch. And it is
not 100% foolproof (you can make bogus objects using
`git hash-object`, for example), but it should be the
case for normal usage.
Therefore for any sequence of object additions, the
property will continue to hold.
2. If we remove objects from the repository, then we will
not remove a child object (like a blob) if an object
that refers to it is being kept. That is the part
implemented by this patch.
Note, however, that our reachability check and the
actual pruning are not atomic. So it _is_ still
possible to violate the property (e.g., an object
becomes referenced just as we are deleting it). This
patch is shooting for eliminating problems where the
mtimes of dependent objects differ by hours or days,
and one is dropped without the other. It does nothing
to help with short races.
Naively, the simplest way to implement this would be to add
all recent objects as tips to the reachability traversal.
However, this does not perform well. In a recently-packed
repository, all reachable objects will also be recent, and
therefore we have to look at each object twice. This patch
instead performs the reachability traversal, then follows up
with a second traversal for recent objects, skipping any
that have already been marked.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
While use of the --reference option to borrow objects from an
existing local repository of the same project is an effective way to
reduce traffic when cloning a project over the network, it makes the
resulting "borrowing" repository dependent on the "borrowed"
repository. After running
git clone --reference=P $URL Q
the resulting repository Q will be broken if the borrowed repository
P disappears.
The way to allow the borrowed repository to be removed is to repack
the borrowing repository (i.e. run "git repack -a -d" in Q); while
power users may know it very well, it is not easily discoverable.
Teach a new "--dissociate" option to "git clone" to run this
repacking for the user.
Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Prefer "test" over "[ ]" for conditionals.
Prefer "$()" over backticks for command substitutions.
Avoid control structures on a single line with semicolons.
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We currently do not handle badly named refs well:
$ cp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/master.....@\*@\\.
$ git branch
fatal: Reference has invalid format: 'refs/heads/master.....@*@\.'
$ git branch -D master.....@\*@\\.
error: branch 'master.....@*@\.' not found.
Users cannot recover from a badly named ref without manually finding
and deleting the loose ref file or appropriate line in packed-refs.
Making that easier will make it easier to tweak the ref naming rules
in the future, for example to forbid shell metacharacters like '`'
and '"', without putting people in a state that is hard to get out of.
So allow "branch --list" to show these refs and allow "branch -d/-D"
and "update-ref -d" to delete them. Other commands (for example to
rename refs) will continue to not handle these refs but can be changed
in later patches.
Details:
In resolving functions, refuse to resolve refs that don't pass the
git-check-ref-format(1) check unless the new RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME
flag is passed. Even with RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME, refuse to
resolve refs that escape the refs/ directory and do not match the
pattern [A-Z_]* (think "HEAD" and "MERGE_HEAD").
In locking functions, refuse to act on badly named refs unless they
are being deleted and either are in the refs/ directory or match [A-Z_]*.
Just like other invalid refs, flag resolved, badly named refs with the
REF_ISBROKEN flag, treat them as resolving to null_sha1, and skip them
in all iteration functions except for for_each_rawref.
Flag badly named refs (but not symrefs pointing to badly named refs)
with a REF_BAD_NAME flag to make it easier for future callers to
notice and handle them specially. For example, in a later patch
for-each-ref will use this flag to detect refs whose names can confuse
callers parsing for-each-ref output.
In the transaction API, refuse to create or update badly named refs,
but allow deleting them (unless they try to escape refs/ and don't match
[A-Z_]*).
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There's no straightforward way to grep for all tests dealing with
invalid refs. Put them in a single test script so it is easy to see
what functionality has not been exercised with bad ref names yet.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If a repository gets in a broken state with too much symref nesting,
it cannot be repaired with "git branch -d":
$ git symbolic-ref refs/heads/nonsense refs/heads/nonsense
$ git branch -d nonsense
error: branch 'nonsense' not found.
Worse, "git update-ref --no-deref -d" doesn't work for such repairs
either:
$ git update-ref -d refs/heads/nonsense
error: unable to resolve reference refs/heads/nonsense: Too many levels of symbolic links
Fix both by teaching resolve_ref_unsafe a new RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE
flag and passing it when appropriate.
Callers can still read the value of a symref (for example to print a
message about it) with that flag set --- resolve_ref_unsafe will
resolve one level of symrefs and stop there.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A proposed patch produced broken HEAD reflog entries when checking out
anything other than a branch. The testsuite still passed, so it took
a few days for the bug to be noticed.
Add tests checking the content of the reflog after detaching and
reattaching HEAD so we don't have to rely on manual testing to catch
such problems in the future.
[jn: using 'log -g --format=%H' instead of parsing --oneline output,
resetting state in each test so they can be safely reordered or
skipped]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The tests for 'git mv moves a submodule' functionality often run
commands like
git mv sub mod/sub
to move a submodule into a subdirectory. Just like plain /bin/mv,
this is supposed to succeed if the mod/ parent directory exists
and fail if it doesn't exist.
Usually these tests mkdir the parent directory beforehand, but some
instead rely on it being left behind by previous tests.
More precisely, when 'git reset --hard' tries to move to a state where
mod/sub is not present any more, it would perform the following
operations:
rmdir("mod/sub")
rmdir("mod")
The first fails with ENOENT because the test script removed mod/sub
with "rm -rf" already, so 'reset --hard' doesn't bother to move on to
the second, and the mod/ directory is kept around.
Better to explicitly remove and re-create the mod/ directory so later
tests don't have to depend on the directory left behind by the earlier
ones at all (making it easier to rearrange or skip some tests in the
file or to tweak 'reset --hard' behavior without breaking unrelated
tests).
Noticed while testing a patch that fixes the reset --hard behavior
described above.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When checking out a branch that is set to build on top of another
branch (often, a remote-tracking branch), "git checkout" reports how
your work relates to the other branch, e.g.
Your branch is behind 'origin/master', and can be fast-forwarded.
Back when this feature was introduced, this was only done for
branches that build on remote-tracking branches, but 5e6e2b48 (Make
local branches behave like remote branches when --tracked,
2009-04-01) added support to give the same report for branches that
build on other local branches (i.e. branches whose branch.*.remote
variables are set to '.'). Unlike the support for the branches
building on remote-tracking branches, however, this did not take
into account the fact that branch.*.merge configuration is allowed
to record a shortened branch name.
When branch.*.merge is set to 'master' (not 'refs/heads/master'),
i.e. "my branch builds on the local 'master' branch", this caused
"git checkout" to report:
Your branch is based on 'master', but the upstream is gone.
The upstream is our repository and is definitely not gone, so this
output is nonsense.
The fix is fairly obvious; just like the branch name is DWIMed when
"git pull" merges from the 'master' branch without complaint on such
a branch, the name of the branch the current branch builds upon
needs to be DWIMed the same way.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Usually running a test under "-v" makes it clear which
command is failing. However, sometimes it can be useful to
also see a complete trace of the shell commands being run in
the test. You can do so without any support from the test
suite by running "sh -x tXXXX-foo.sh". However, this
produces quite a large bit of output, as we see a trace of
the entire test suite.
This patch instead introduces a "-x" option to the test
scripts (i.e., "./tXXXX-foo.sh -x"). When enabled, this
turns on "set -x" only for the tests themselves. This can
still be a bit verbose, but should keep things to a more
manageable level. You can even use "--verbose-only" to see
the trace only for a specific test.
The implementation is a little invasive. We turn on the "set
-x" inside the "eval" of the test code. This lets the eval
itself avoid being reported in the trace (which would be
long, and redundant with the verbose listing we already
showed). And then after the eval runs, we do some trickery
with stderr to avoid showing the "set +x" to the user.
We also show traces for test_cleanup functions (since they
can impact the test outcome, too). However, we do avoid
running the noop ":" cleanup (the default if the test does
not use test_cleanup at all), as it creates unnecessary
noise in the "set -x" output.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
And add a few other tests for some special cases.
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
For small outputs, we sometimes use:
test "$(some_cmd)" = "something we expect"
instead of a full test_cmp. The downside of this is that
when it fails, there is no output at all from the script.
Let's introduce a small helper to make tests easier to
debug.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This is slightly more robust (checking "! test -f" would not
notice a directory of the same name, though that is not
likely to happen here). It also makes debugging easier, as
the test script will output a message on failure.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When running a required clean filter, we do not have to mmap the
original before feeding the filter. Instead, stream the file
contents directly to the filter and process its output.
* sp/stream-clean-filter:
sha1_file: don't convert off_t to size_t too early to avoid potential die()
convert: stream from fd to required clean filter to reduce used address space
copy_fd(): do not close the input file descriptor
mmap_limit: introduce GIT_MMAP_LIMIT to allow testing expected mmap size
memory_limit: use git_env_ulong() to parse GIT_ALLOC_LIMIT
config.c: add git_env_ulong() to parse environment variable
convert: drop arguments other than 'path' from would_convert_to_git()
Allow "git push" request to be signed, so that it can be verified and
audited, using the GPG signature of the person who pushed, that the
tips of branches at a public repository really point the commits
the pusher wanted to, without having to "trust" the server.
* jc/push-cert: (24 commits)
receive-pack::hmac_sha1(): copy the entire SHA-1 hash out
signed push: allow stale nonce in stateless mode
signed push: teach smart-HTTP to pass "git push --signed" around
signed push: fortify against replay attacks
signed push: add "pushee" header to push certificate
signed push: remove duplicated protocol info
send-pack: send feature request on push-cert packet
receive-pack: GPG-validate push certificates
push: the beginning of "git push --signed"
pack-protocol doc: typofix for PKT-LINE
gpg-interface: move parse_signature() to where it should be
gpg-interface: move parse_gpg_output() to where it should be
send-pack: clarify that cmds_sent is a boolean
send-pack: refactor inspecting and resetting status and sending commands
send-pack: rename "new_refs" to "need_pack_data"
receive-pack: factor out capability string generation
send-pack: factor out capability string generation
send-pack: always send capabilities
send-pack: refactor decision to send update per ref
send-pack: move REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE logic a bit higher
...
Some MUAs mangled a line in a message that begins with "From " to
">From " when writing to a mailbox file and feeding such an input to
"git am" used to lose such a line.
* jk/mbox-from-line:
mailinfo: work around -Wstring-plus-int warning
mailinfo: make ">From" in-body header check more robust
If the first 18 bytes of the SHA1's of all entries are the same then
sha1_pos() dies and reports that the lower and upper limits of the
binary search were the same that this wasn't supposed to happen. This
is wrong because the remaining two bytes could still differ.
Furthermore: It wouldn't be a problem if they actually were the same,
i.e. if all entries have the same SHA1. The code already handles
duplicates just fine. Simply remove the erroneous check.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
FreeBSD's printf(1) doesn't accept empty strings for numerical format
specifiers:
$ printf "%d\n" "" >/dev/null; echo $?
printf: : expected numeric value
1
Initialize the AWK variable c to make sure the shell variable
subtree_count always contains a numerical value, in order to keep the
subsequently called printf happy.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We used to get confused when a process called us with SIGPIPE
ignored; we do want to die with SIGPIPE when the output is not
read by default, and do ignore the signal when appropriate.
* pr/use-default-sigpipe-setting:
mingw.h: add dummy functions for sigset_t operations
unblock and unignore SIGPIPE
"git fsck" failed to report that it found corrupt objects via its
exit status in some cases.
* jk/fsck-exit-code-fix:
fsck: return non-zero status on missing ref tips
fsck: exit with non-zero status upon error from fsck_obj()
"git config --add section.var val" used to lose existing
section.var whose value was an empty string.
* ta/config-add-to-empty-or-true-fix:
config: avoid a funny sentinel value "a^"
make config --add behave correctly for empty and NULL values
Reachability check (used in "git prune" and friends) did not add a
detached HEAD as a starting point to traverse objects still in use.
* mk/reachable-protect-detached-head:
reachable.c: add HEAD to reachability starting commits
An attempt to remove the entire tree in the "git fast-import" input
stream caused it to misbehave.
* mb/fast-import-delete-root:
fast-import: fix segfault in store_tree()
t9300: test filedelete command
"git push" over HTTP transport had an artificial limit on number of
refs that can be pushed imposed by the command line length.
* jk/send-pack-many-refspecs:
send-pack: take refspecs over stdin
Some MUAs mangled a line in a message that begins with "From " to
">From " when writing to a mailbox file and feeding such an input
to "git am" used to lose such a line.
* jk/mbox-from-line:
mailinfo: work around -Wstring-plus-int warning
mailinfo: make ">From" in-body header check more robust
"rev-parse --verify --quiet $name" is meant to quietly exit with a
non-zero status when $name is not a valid object name, but still
gave error messages in some cases.
* da/rev-parse-verify-quiet:
stash: prefer --quiet over shell redirection of the standard error stream
refs: make rev-parse --quiet actually quiet
t1503: use test_must_be_empty
Documentation: a note about stdout for git rev-parse --verify --quiet
The pretty-format specifier "%d", which expanded to " (tagname)"
for a tagged commit, gained a cousin "%D" that just gives the
"tagname" without frills.
* hj/pretty-naked-decoration:
pretty: add %D format specifier
Use write_script to create the helper "askpass" script, instead of
hand-creating it with hardcoded "#!/bin/sh" to make sure we use the
shell the user told us to use.
Signed-off-by: Ben Walton <bdwalton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
pre- and post-receive hooks are no longer required to read all
their inputs.
* jc/ignore-sigpipe-while-running-hooks:
receive-pack: allow hooks to ignore its standard input stream
Using "hash-object --literally", test one of the new breakages
js/fsck-tag-validation topic teaches "fsck" to catch is caught.
* jc/hash-object-fsck-tag:
t1450: make sure fsck detects a malformed tagger line
Teach "git fsck" to inspect the contents of annotated tag objects.
* js/fsck-tag-validation:
Make sure that index-pack --strict checks tag objects
Add regression tests for stricter tag fsck'ing
fsck: check tag objects' headers
Make sure fsck_commit_buffer() does not run out of the buffer
fsck_object(): allow passing object data separately from the object itself
Refactor type_from_string() to allow continuing after detecting an error
Optimize the check to see if a ref $F can be created by making sure
no existing ref has $F/ as its prefix, which especially matters in
a repository with a large number of existing refs.
* jk/faster-name-conflicts:
refs: speed up is_refname_available
It was reported that the allocated stack space was too small for
some archs openSUSE buildfarm runs the tests on. Double it while
also doubling the amount of data to be handled.
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Tested-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Windows does not have POSIX-like signals, and so we ignore all
operations on the non-existent signal mask machinery.
Do not turn sigemptyset into a function, but leave it a macro that
erases the code in the argument because it is used to set sa_mask
of a struct sigaction, but our dummy in mingw.h does not have that
member.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This patch fixes two problems with using :(glob) (or even "*.c"
without ":(glob)").
The first one is we forgot to turn on the 'recursive' flag in struct
pathspec. Without that, tree_entry_interesting() will not mark
potential directories "interesting" so that it can confirm whether
those directories have anything matching the pathspec.
The marking directories interesting has a side effect that we need to
walk inside a directory to realize that there's nothing interested in
there. By that time, 'archive' code has already written the (empty)
directory down. That means lots of empty directories in the result
archive.
This problem is fixed by lazily writing directories down when we know
they are actually needed. There is a theoretical bug in this
implementation: we can't write empty trees/directories that match that
pathspec.
path_exists() is also made stricter in order to detect non-matching
pathspec because when this 'recursive' flag is on, we most likely
match some directories. The easiest way is not consider any
directories "matched".
Noticed-by: Peter Wu <peter@lekensteyn.nl>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* jn/unpack-trees-checkout-m-carry-deletion:
checkout -m: attempt merge when deletion of path was staged
unpack-trees: use 'cuddled' style for if-else cascade
unpack-trees: simplify 'all other failures' case
* jc/apply-ws-prefix:
apply: omit ws check for excluded paths
apply: hoist use_patch() helper for path exclusion up
apply: use the right attribute for paths in non-Git patches
Conflicts:
builtin/apply.c
"git fsck" failed to report that it found corrupt objects via its
exit status in some cases.
* jk/fsck-exit-code-fix:
fsck: return non-zero status on missing ref tips
fsck: exit with non-zero status upon error from fsck_obj()
"git config --add section.var val" used to lose existing
section.var whose value was an empty string.
* ta/config-add-to-empty-or-true-fix:
config: avoid a funny sentinel value "a^"
make config --add behave correctly for empty and NULL values
Add checks for a common programming mistake to assign the same
short option name to two separate options to help developers.
* jc/parseopt-verify-short-name:
parse-options: detect attempt to add a duplicate short option name
* tb/crlf-tests:
MinGW: update tests to handle a native eol of crlf
Makefile: propagate NATIVE_CRLF to C
t0027: Tests for core.eol=native, eol=lf, eol=crlf
An attempt to remove the entire tree in the "git fast-import" input
stream caused it to misbehave.
* mb/fast-import-delete-root:
fast-import: fix segfault in store_tree()
t9300: test filedelete command
"log --date=iso" uses a slight variant of ISO 8601 format that is
made more human readable. A new "--date=iso-strict" option gives
datetime output that is more strictly conformant.
* bb/date-iso-strict:
pretty: provide a strict ISO 8601 date format
Sometimes users want to report a bug they experience on their
repository, but they are not at liberty to share the contents of
the repository. "fast-export" was taught an "--anonymize" option
to replace blob contents, names of people and paths and log
messages with bland and simple strings to help them.
* jk/fast-export-anonymize:
docs/fast-export: explain --anonymize more completely
teach fast-export an --anonymize option
The number of refs that can be pushed at once over smart HTTP was
limited by the command line length. The limitation has been lifted
by passing these refs from the standard input of send-pack.
* jk/send-pack-many-refspecs:
send-pack: take refspecs over stdin
When a reflog is deleted, e.g. when "git stash" clears its stashes,
"git rev-parse --verify --quiet" dies:
fatal: Log for refs/stash is empty.
The reason is that the get_sha1() code path does not allow us
to suppress this message.
Pass the flags bitfield through get_sha1_with_context() so that
read_ref_at() can suppress the message.
Use get_sha1_with_context1() instead of get_sha1() in rev-parse
so that the --quiet flag is honored.
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add a new format specifier, '%D' that is identical in behaviour to '%d',
except that it does not include the ' (' prefix or ')' suffix provided
by '%d'.
Signed-off-by: Harry Jeffery <harry@exec64.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Blocked and ignored signals -- but not caught signals -- are inherited
across exec. Some callers with sloppy signal-handling behavior can call
git with SIGPIPE blocked or ignored, even non-deterministically. When
SIGPIPE is blocked or ignored, several git commands can run indefinitely,
ignoring EPIPE returns from write() calls, even when the process that
called them has gone away. Our specific case involved a pipe of git
diff-tree output to a script that reads a limited amount of diff data.
In an ideal world, git would never be called with SIGPIPE blocked or
ignored. But in the real world, several real potential callers, including
Perl, Apache, and Unicorn, sometimes spawn subprocesses with SIGPIPE
ignored. It is easier and more productive to harden git against this
mistake than to clean it up in every potential parent process.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Reynolds <patrick.reynolds@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we run `branch --merged`, we use prepare_revision_walk
with the merge-filter marked as UNINTERESTING. Any branch
tips that are marked UNINTERESTING after it returns must be
ancestors of that commit. As we iterate through the list of
refs to show, we check item->commit->object.flags to see
whether it was marked.
This interacts badly with --verbose, which will do a
separate walk to find the ahead/behind information for each
branch. There are two bad things that can happen:
1. The ahead/behind walk may get the wrong results,
because it can see a bogus UNINTERESTING flag leftover
from the merge-filter walk.
2. We may omit some branches if their tips are involved in
the ahead/behind traversal of a branch shown earlier.
The ahead/behind walk carefully cleans up its commit
flags, meaning it may also erase the UNINTERESTING
flag that we expect to check later.
We can solve this by moving the merge-filter state for each
ref into its "struct ref_item" as soon as we finish the
merge-filter walk. That fixes (2). Then we are free to clear
the commit flags we used in the walk, fixing (1).
Note that we actually do away with the matches_merge_filter
helper entirely here, and inline it between the revision
walk and the flag-clearing. This ensures that nobody
accidentally calls it at the wrong time (it is only safe to
check in that instant between the setting and clearing of
the global flag).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When operating with the stateless RPC mode, we will receive a nonce
issued by another instance of us that advertised our capability and
refs some time ago. Update the logic to check received nonce to
detect this case, compute how much time has passed since the nonce
was issued and report the status with a new environment variable
GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP to the hooks.
GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS will report "SLOP" in such a case. The
hooks are free to decide how large a slop it is willing to accept.
Strictly speaking, the "nonce" is not really a "nonce" anymore in
the stateless RPC mode, as it will happily take any "nonce" issued
by it (which is protected by HMAC and its secret key) as long as it
is fresh enough. The degree of this security degradation, relative
to the native protocol, is about the same as the "we make sure that
the 'git push' decided to update our refs with new objects based on
the freshest observation of our refs by making sure the values they
claim the original value of the refs they ask us to update exactly
match the current state" security is loosened to accomodate the
stateless RPC mode in the existing code without this series, so
there is no need for those who are already using smart HTTP to push
to their repositories to be alarmed any more than they already are.
In addition, the server operator can set receive.certnonceslop
configuration variable to specify how stale a nonce can be (in
seconds). When this variable is set, and if the nonce received in
the certificate that passes the HMAC check was less than that many
seconds old, hooks are given "OK" in GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS
(instead of "SLOP") and the received nonce value is given in
GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE, which makes it easier for a simple-minded
hook to check if the certificate we received is recent enough.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "--signed" option received by "git push" is first passed to the
transport layer, which the native transport directly uses to notice
that a push certificate needs to be sent. When the transport-helper
is involved, however, the option needs to be told to the helper with
set_helper_option(), and the helper needs to take necessary action.
For the smart-HTTP helper, the "necessary action" involves spawning
the "git send-pack" subprocess with the "--signed" option.
Once the above all gets wired in, the smart-HTTP transport now can
use the push certificate mechanism to authenticate its pushes.
Add a test that is modeled after tests for the native transport in
t5534-push-signed.sh to t5541-http-push-smart.sh. Update the test
Apache configuration to pass GNUPGHOME environment variable through.
As PassEnv would trigger warnings for an environment variable that
is not set, export it from test-lib.sh set to a harmless value when
GnuPG is not being used in the tests.
Note that the added test is deliberately loose and does not check
the nonce in this step. This is because the stateless RPC mode is
inevitably flaky and a nonce that comes back in the actual push
processing is one issued by a different process; if the two
interactions with the server crossed a second boundary, the nonces
will not match and such a check will fail. A later patch in the
series will work around this shortcoming.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In order to prevent a valid push certificate for pushing into an
repository from getting replayed in a different push operation, send
a nonce string from the receive-pack process and have the signer
include it in the push certificate. The receiving end uses an HMAC
hash of the path to the repository it serves and the current time
stamp, hashed with a secret seed (the secret seed does not have to
be per-repository but can be defined in /etc/gitconfig) to generate
the nonce, in order to ensure that a random third party cannot forge
a nonce that looks like it originated from it.
The original nonce is exported as GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE for the hooks
to examine and match against the value on the "nonce" header in the
certificate to notice a replay, but returned "nonce" header in the
push certificate is examined by receive-pack and the result is
exported as GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS, whose value would be "OK"
if the nonce recorded in the certificate matches what we expect, so
that the hooks can more easily check.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The pre-receive and post-receive hooks were designed to be an
improvement over old style update and post-update hooks, which take
the update information on their command line and are limited by the
command line length limit. The same information is fed from the
standard input to pre/post-receive hooks instead to lift this
limitation. It has been mandatory for these new style hooks to
consume the update information fully from the standard input stream.
Otherwise, they would risk killing the receive-pack process via
SIGPIPE.
If a hook does not want to look at all the information, it is easy
to send its standard input to /dev/null (perhaps a niche use of hook
might need to know only the fact that a push was made, without
having to know what objects have been pushed to update which refs),
and this has already been done by existing hooks that are written
carefully.
However, because there is no good way to consistently fail hooks
that do not consume the input fully (a small push may result in a
short update record that may fit within the pipe buffer, to which
the receive-pack process may manage to write before the hook has a
chance to exit without reading anything, which will not result in a
death-by-SIGPIPE of receive-pack), it can lead to a hard to diagnose
"once in a blue moon" phantom failure.
Lift this "hooks must consume their input fully" mandate. A mandate
that is not enforced strictly is not helping us to catch mistakes in
hooks. If a hook has a good reason to decide the outcome of its
operation without reading the information we feed it, let it do so
as it pleases.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use `test_must_be_be_empty <file>` instead of `test -z "$(cat <file>)"`.
Suggested-by: Fabian Ruch <bafain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since commit 81c5cf7 (mailinfo: skip bogus UNIX From line inside
body, 2006-05-21), we have treated lines like ">From" in the body as
headers. This makes "git am" work for people who erroneously paste
the whole output from format-patch:
From 12345abcd...fedcba543210 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: them
Subject: [PATCH] whatever
into their email body (assuming that an mbox writer then quotes
"From" as ">From", as otherwise we would actually mailsplit on the
in-body line).
However, this has false positives if somebody actually has a commit
body that starts with "From "; in this case we erroneously remove
the line entirely from the commit message. We can make this check
more robust by making sure the line actually looks like a real mbox
"From" line.
Inspect the line that begins with ">From " a more carefully to only
skip lines that match the expected pattern (note that the datestamp
part of the format-patch output is designed to be kept constant to
help those who write magic(5) entries).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We would want to update the interim protocol so that we do not send
the usual update commands when the push certificate feature is in
use, as the same information is in the certificate. Once that
happens, the push-cert packet may become the only protocol command,
but then there is no packet to put the feature request behind, like
we always did.
As we have prepared the receiving end that understands the push-cert
feature to accept the feature request on the first protocol packet
(other than "shallow ", which was an unfortunate historical mistake
that has to come before everything else), we can give the feature
request on the push-cert packet instead of the first update protocol
packet, in preparation for the next step to actually update to the
final protocol.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reusing the GPG signature check helpers we already have, verify
the signature in receive-pack and give the results to the hooks
via GIT_PUSH_CERT_{SIGNER,KEY,STATUS} environment variables.
Policy decisions, such as accepting or rejecting a good signature by
a key that is not fully trusted, is left to the hook and kept
outside of the core.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
While signed tags and commits assert that the objects thusly signed
came from you, who signed these objects, there is not a good way to
assert that you wanted to have a particular object at the tip of a
particular branch. My signing v2.0.1 tag only means I want to call
the version v2.0.1, and it does not mean I want to push it out to my
'master' branch---it is likely that I only want it in 'maint', so
the signature on the object alone is insufficient.
The only assurance to you that 'maint' points at what I wanted to
place there comes from your trust on the hosting site and my
authentication with it, which cannot easily audited later.
Introduce a mechanism that allows you to sign a "push certificate"
(for the lack of better name) every time you push, asserting that
what object you are pushing to update which ref that used to point
at what other object. Think of it as a cryptographic protection for
ref updates, similar to signed tags/commits but working on an
orthogonal axis.
The basic flow based on this mechanism goes like this:
1. You push out your work with "git push --signed".
2. The sending side learns where the remote refs are as usual,
together with what protocol extension the receiving end
supports. If the receiving end does not advertise the protocol
extension "push-cert", an attempt to "git push --signed" fails.
Otherwise, a text file, that looks like the following, is
prepared in core:
certificate version 0.1
pusher Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> 1315427886 -0700
7339ca65... 21580ecb... refs/heads/master
3793ac56... 12850bec... refs/heads/next
The file begins with a few header lines, which may grow as we
gain more experience. The 'pusher' header records the name of
the signer (the value of user.signingkey configuration variable,
falling back to GIT_COMMITTER_{NAME|EMAIL}) and the time of the
certificate generation. After the header, a blank line follows,
followed by a copy of the protocol message lines.
Each line shows the old and the new object name at the tip of
the ref this push tries to update, in the way identical to how
the underlying "git push" protocol exchange tells the ref
updates to the receiving end (by recording the "old" object
name, the push certificate also protects against replaying). It
is expected that new command packet types other than the
old-new-refname kind will be included in push certificate in the
same way as would appear in the plain vanilla command packets in
unsigned pushes.
The user then is asked to sign this push certificate using GPG,
formatted in a way similar to how signed tag objects are signed,
and the result is sent to the other side (i.e. receive-pack).
In the protocol exchange, this step comes immediately before the
sender tells what the result of the push should be, which in
turn comes before it sends the pack data.
3. When the receiving end sees a push certificate, the certificate
is written out as a blob. The pre-receive hook can learn about
the certificate by checking GIT_PUSH_CERT environment variable,
which, if present, tells the object name of this blob, and make
the decision to allow or reject this push. Additionally, the
post-receive hook can also look at the certificate, which may be
a good place to log all the received certificates for later
audits.
Because a push certificate carry the same information as the usual
command packets in the protocol exchange, we can omit the latter
when a push certificate is in use and reduce the protocol overhead.
This however is not included in this patch to make it easier to
review (in other words, the series at this step should never be
released without the remainder of the series, as it implements an
interim protocol that will be incompatible with the final one).
As such, the documentation update for the protocol is left out of
this step.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Calling "git svn info $(pwd)" would hit:
"Reading from filehandle failed at ..."
errors due to improper prefixing and canonicalization.
Strip the toplevel path from absolute filesystem paths to ensure
downstream canonicalization routines are only exposed to paths
tracked in git (or SVN).
v2:
Thanks to Andrej Manduch for originally noticing the issue
and fixing my original version of this to handle
more corner cases such as "/path/to/top/../top" and
"/path/to/top/../top/file" as shown in the new test cases.
v3:
Fix pathname portability problems pointed out by Johannes Sixt
with a hint from brian m. carlson.
Cc: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Cc: "brian m. carlson" <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrej Manduch <amanduch@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
test_cmp is intended to produce diff output for human consumption. The
input in one instance in t9300-fast-import.sh are binary files, however.
Use test_cmp_bin to compare the files.
This was noticed because on Windows we have a special implementation of
test_cmp in pure bash code (to ignore differences due to intermittent CR
in actual output), and bash runs into an infinite loop due to the binary
nature of the input.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Our filesystem ref storage does not allow D/F conflicts; so
if "refs/heads/a/b" exists, we do not allow "refs/heads/a"
to exist (and vice versa). This falls out naturally for
loose refs, where the filesystem enforces the condition. But
for packed-refs, we have to make the check ourselves.
We do so by iterating over the entire packed-refs namespace
and checking whether each name creates a conflict. If you
have a very large number of refs, this is quite inefficient,
as you end up doing a large number of comparisons with
uninteresting bits of the ref tree (e.g., we know that all
of "refs/tags" is uninteresting in the example above, yet we
check each entry in it).
Instead, let's take advantage of the fact that we have the
packed refs stored as a trie of ref_entry structs. We can
find each component of the proposed refname as we walk
through the trie, checking for D/F conflicts as we go. For a
refname of depth N (i.e., 4 in the above example), we only
have to visit N nodes. And at each visit, we can binary
search the M names at that level, for a total complexity of
O(N lg M). ("M" is different at each level, of course, but
we can take the worst-case "M" as a bound).
In a pathological case of fetching 30,000 fresh refs into a
repository with 8.5 million refs, this dropped the time to
run "git fetch" from tens of minutes to ~30s.
This may also help smaller cases in which we check against
loose refs (which we do when renaming a ref), as we may
avoid a disk access for unrelated loose directories.
Note that the tests we add appear at first glance to be
redundant with what is already in t3210. However, the early
tests are not robust; they are run with reflogs turned on,
meaning that we are not actually testing
is_refname_available at all! The operations will still fail
because the reflogs will hit D/F conflicts in the
filesystem. To get a true test, we must turn off reflogs
(but we don't want to do so for the entire script, because
the point of turning them on was to cover some other cases).
Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
With "hash-object --literally", write a tag object that is not
supposed to pass one of the new checks added to "fsck", and make
sure that the new check catches the breakage.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* js/fsck-tag-validation:
Make sure that index-pack --strict checks tag objects
Add regression tests for stricter tag fsck'ing
fsck: check tag objects' headers
Make sure fsck_commit_buffer() does not run out of the buffer
fsck_object(): allow passing object data separately from the object itself
Refactor type_from_string() to allow continuing after detecting an error
One of the most important use cases for the strict tag object checking
is when transfer.fsckobjects is set to true to catch invalid objects
early on. This new regression test essentially tests the same code path
by directly calling 'index-pack --strict' on a pack containing an
tag object without a 'tagger' line.
Technically, this test is not enough: it only exercises a code path that
*warns*, not one that *fails*. The reason is that hash-object and
pack-objects both insist on parsing the tag objects and would fail on
invalid tag objects at this time.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fsck tries hard to detect missing objects, and will complain
(and exit non-zero) about any inter-object links that are
missing. However, it will not exit non-zero for any missing
ref tips, meaning that a severely broken repository may
still pass "git fsck && echo ok".
The problem is that we use for_each_ref to iterate over the
ref tips, which hides broken tips. It does at least print an
error from the refs.c code, but fsck does not ever see the
ref and cannot note the problem in its exit code. We can solve
this by using for_each_rawref and noting the error ourselves.
In addition to adding tests for this case, we add tests for
all types of missing-object links (all of which worked, but
which we were not testing).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The intent of the new test case is to catch general breakages in
the fsck_tag() function, not so much to test it extensively, trying to
strike the proper balance between thoroughness and speed.
While it *would* have been nice to test the code path where fsck_object()
encounters an invalid tag object, this is not possible using git fsck: tag
objects are parsed already before fsck'ing (and the parser already fails
upon such objects).
Even worse: we would not even be able write out invalid tag objects
because git hash-object parses those objects, too, unless we resorted to
really ugly hacks such as using something like this in the unit tests
(essentially depending on Perl *and* Compress::Zlib):
hash_invalid_object () {
contents="$(printf '%s %d\0%s' "$1" ${#2} "$2")" &&
sha1=$(echo "$contents" | test-sha1) &&
suffix=${sha1#??} &&
mkdir -p .git/objects/${sha1%$suffix} &&
echo "$contents" |
perl -MCompress::Zlib -e 'undef $/; print compress(<>)' \
> .git/objects/${sha1%$suffix}/$suffix &&
echo $sha1
}
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
