Commit Graph

1027 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Junio C Hamano
cbf1860d73 Merge branch 'rs/swap'
Code clean-up.

* rs/swap:
  graph: use SWAP macro
  diff: use SWAP macro
  use SWAP macro
  apply: use SWAP macro
  add SWAP macro
2017-02-15 12:54:19 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
e53c7f8731 Merge branch 'jk/log-graph-name-only'
"git log --graph" did not work well with "--name-only", even though
other forms of "diff" output were handled correctly.

* jk/log-graph-name-only:
  diff: print line prefix for --name-only output
2017-02-10 12:52:27 -08:00
Jeff King
f5022b5fed diff: print line prefix for --name-only output
If you run "git log --graph --name-only", the pathnames are
not indented to go along with their matching commits (unlike
all of the other diff formats). We need to output the line
prefix for each item before writing it.

The tests cover both --name-status and --name-only. The
former actually gets this right already, because it builds
on the --raw format functions. It's only --name-only which
uses its own code (and this fix mirrors the code in
diff_flush_raw()).

Note that the tests don't follow our usual style of setting
up the "expect" output inside the test block. This matches
the surrounding style, but more importantly it is easier to
read: we don't have to worry about embedded single-quotes,
and the leading indentation is more obvious.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-02-08 13:39:57 -08:00
René Scharfe
2490574d15 use oid_to_hex_r() for converting struct object_id hashes to hex strings
Patch generated by Coccinelle and contrib/coccinelle/object_id.cocci.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-30 14:23:40 -08:00
René Scharfe
402bf8e198 diff: use SWAP macro
Use the macro SWAP to exchange the value of pairs of variables instead
of swapping them manually with the help of a temporary variable.  The
resulting code is shorter and easier to read.

The two cases were not transformed by the semantic patch swap.cocci
because it's extra careful and handles only cases where the types of all
variables are the same -- and here we swap two ints and use an unsigned
temporary variable for that.  Nevertheless the conversion is safe, as
the value range is preserved with and without the patch.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-30 14:23:00 -08:00
René Scharfe
35d803bc9a use SWAP macro
Apply the semantic patch swap.cocci to convert hand-rolled swaps to use
the macro SWAP.  The resulting code is shorter and easier to read, the
object code is effectively unchanged.

The patch for object.c had to be hand-edited in order to preserve the
comment before the change; Coccinelle tried to eat it for some reason.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-30 14:17:00 -08:00
Vegard Nossum
c488867793 diff: add interhunk context config option
The --inter-hunk-context= option was added in commit 6d0e674a57
("diff: add option to show context between close hunks"). This patch
allows configuring a default for this option.

Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-01-12 12:55:43 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
2ced5f2c2d Merge branch 'jc/retire-compaction-heuristics'
"git diff" and its family had two experimental heuristics to shift
the contents of a hunk to make the patch easier to read.  One of
them turns out to be better than the other, so leave only the
"--indent-heuristic" option and remove the other one.

* jc/retire-compaction-heuristics:
  diff: retire "compaction" heuristics
2017-01-10 15:24:27 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
3cde4e02ee diff: retire "compaction" heuristics
When a patch inserts a block of lines, whose last lines are the
same as the existing lines that appear before the inserted block,
"git diff" can choose any place between these existing lines as the
boundary between the pre-context and the added lines (adjusting the
end of the inserted block as appropriate) to come up with variants
of the same patch, and some variants are easier to read than others.

We have been trying to improve the choice of this boundary, and Git
2.11 shipped with an experimental "compaction-heuristic".  Since
then another attempt to improve the logic further resulted in a new
"indent-heuristic" logic.  It is agreed that the latter gives better
result overall, and the former outlived its usefulness.

Retire "compaction", and keep "indent" as an experimental feature.
The latter hopefully will be turned on by default in a future
release, but that should be done as a separate step.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-23 12:32:22 -08:00
Jack Bates
43d1948b7b diff: handle --no-abbrev in no-index case
There are two different places where the --no-abbrev option is parsed,
and two different places where SHA-1s are abbreviated. We normally parse
--no-abbrev with setup_revisions(), but in the no-index case, "git diff"
calls diff_opt_parse() directly, and diff_opt_parse() didn't handle
--no-abbrev until now. (It did handle --abbrev, however.) We normally
abbreviate SHA-1s with find_unique_abbrev(), but commit 4f03666 ("diff:
handle sha1 abbreviations outside of repository, 2016-10-20) recently
introduced a special case when you run "git diff" outside of a
repository.

setup_revisions() does also call diff_opt_parse(), but not for --abbrev
or --no-abbrev, which it handles itself. setup_revisions() sets
rev_info->abbrev, and later copies that to diff_options->abbrev. It
handles --no-abbrev by setting abbrev to zero. (This change doesn't
touch that.)

Setting abbrev to zero was broken in the outside-of-a-repository special
case, which until now resulted in a truly zero-length SHA-1, rather than
taking zero to mean do not abbreviate. The only way to trigger this bug,
however, was by running "git diff --raw" without either the --abbrev or
--no-abbrev options, because 1) without --raw it doesn't respect abbrev
(which is bizarre, but has been that way forever), 2) we silently clamp
--abbrev=0 to MINIMUM_ABBREV, and 3) --no-abbrev wasn't handled until
now.

The outside-of-a-repository case is one of three no-index cases. The
other two are when one of the files you're comparing is outside of the
repository you're in, and the --no-index option.

Signed-off-by: Jack Bates <jack@nottheoilrig.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-08 14:40:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
6d40812e4b Merge branch 'tk/diffcore-delta-remove-unused'
Code cleanup.

* tk/diffcore-delta-remove-unused:
  diffcore-delta: remove unused parameter to diffcore_count_changes()
2016-11-17 13:45:22 -08:00
Tobias Klauser
974e0044d6 diffcore-delta: remove unused parameter to diffcore_count_changes()
The delta_limit parameter to diffcore_count_changes() has been unused
since commit ba23bbc8e ("diffcore-delta: make change counter to byte
oriented again.", 2006-03-04).

Remove the parameter and adjust all callers.

Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-11-14 09:24:04 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
650360210a Merge branch 'nd/ita-empty-commit'
When new paths were added by "git add -N" to the index, it was
enough to circumvent the check by "git commit" to refrain from
making an empty commit without "--allow-empty".  The same logic
prevented "git status" to show such a path as "new file" in the
"Changes not staged for commit" section.

* nd/ita-empty-commit:
  commit: don't be fooled by ita entries when creating initial commit
  commit: fix empty commit creation when there's no changes but ita entries
  diff: add --ita-[in]visible-in-index
  diff-lib: allow ita entries treated as "not yet exist in index"
2016-10-27 14:58:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0d9c527d59 Merge branch 'jk/no-looking-at-dotgit-outside-repo'
Update "git diff --no-index" codepath not to try to peek into .git/
directory that happens to be under the current directory, when we
know we are operating outside any repository.

* jk/no-looking-at-dotgit-outside-repo:
  diff: handle sha1 abbreviations outside of repository
  diff_aligned_abbrev: use "struct oid"
  diff_unique_abbrev: rename to diff_aligned_abbrev
  find_unique_abbrev: use 4-buffer ring
  test-*-cache-tree: setup git dir
  read info/{attributes,exclude} only when in repository
2016-10-27 14:58:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
580d820ece Merge branch 'lt/abbrev-auto'
Allow the default abbreviation length, which has historically been
7, to scale as the repository grows.  The logic suggests to use 12
hexdigits for the Linux kernel, and 9 to 10 for Git itself.

* lt/abbrev-auto:
  abbrev: auto size the default abbreviation
  abbrev: prepare for new world order
  abbrev: add FALLBACK_DEFAULT_ABBREV to prepare for auto sizing
2016-10-27 14:58:47 -07:00
Jeff King
4f03666ac6 diff: handle sha1 abbreviations outside of repository
When generating diffs outside a repository (e.g., with "diff
--no-index"), we may write abbreviated sha1s as part of
"--raw" output or the "index" lines of "--patch" output.
Since we have no object database, we never find any
collisions, and these sha1s get whatever static abbreviation
length is configured (typically 7).

However, we do blindly look in ".git/objects" to see if any
objects exist, even though we know we are not in a
repository. This is usually harmless because such a
directory is unlikely to exist, but could be wrong in rare
circumstances.

Let's instead notice when we are not in a repository and
behave as if the object database is empty (i.e., just use
the default abbrev length). It would perhaps make sense to
be conservative and show full sha1s in that case, but
showing the default abbreviation is what we've always done
(and is certainly less ugly).

Note that this does mean that:

  cd /not/a/repo
  GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY=/some/real/objdir git diff --no-index ...

used to look for collisions in /some/real/objdir but now
does not. This could be considered either a bugfix (we do
not look at objects if we have no repository) or a
regression, but it seems unlikely that anybody would care
much either way.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-26 13:30:51 -07:00
Jeff King
d6cece51b8 diff_aligned_abbrev: use "struct oid"
Since we're modifying this function anyway, it's a good time
to update it to the more modern "struct oid". We can also
drop some of the magic numbers in favor of GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ,
along with some descriptive comments.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-26 13:30:51 -07:00
Jeff King
d5e3b01e5b diff_unique_abbrev: rename to diff_aligned_abbrev
The word "align" describes how the function actually differs
from find_unique_abbrev, and will make it less confusing
when we add more diff-specific abbrevation functions that do
not do this alignment.

Since this is a globally available function, let's also move
its descriptive comment to the header file, where we
typically document function interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-26 13:30:51 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a5ed26702b Merge branch 'va/i18n'
More i18n.

* va/i18n:
  i18n: diff: mark warnings for translation
  i18n: credential-cache--daemon: mark advice for translation
  i18n: convert mark error messages for translation
  i18n: apply: mark error message for translation
  i18n: apply: mark error messages for translation
  i18n: apply: mark info messages for translation
  i18n: apply: mark plural string for translation
2016-10-26 13:14:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
e5272d304a Merge branch 'jc/ws-error-highlight'
"git diff/log --ws-error-highlight=<kind>" lacked the corresponding
configuration variable to set it by default.

* jc/ws-error-highlight:
  diff: introduce diff.wsErrorHighlight option
  diff.c: move ws-error-highlight parsing helpers up
  diff.c: refactor parse_ws_error_highlight()
  t4015: split out the "setup" part of ws-error-highlight test
2016-10-26 13:14:43 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c334effa23 Merge branch 'jc/diff-unique-abbrev-comments'
A bit more comments in a tricky code.

* jc/diff-unique-abbrev-comments:
  diff_unique_abbrev(): document its assumption and limitation
2016-10-26 13:14:42 -07:00
Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
b42b451919 diff: add --ita-[in]visible-in-index
The option --ita-invisible-in-index exposes the "ita_invisible_in_index"
diff flag to outside to allow easier experimentation with this new mode.
The "plan" is to make --ita-invisible-in-index default to keep consistent
behavior with 'status' and 'commit', but a bunch other commands like
'apply', 'merge', 'reset'.... need to be taken into consideration as well.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-24 10:47:51 -07:00
Vasco Almeida
db424979a8 i18n: diff: mark warnings for translation
Mark rename_limit_warning and degrade_cc_to_c_warning and
rename_limit_warning for translation.

Signed-off-by: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-17 14:51:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b8688adb12 Merge branch 'rs/qsort'
We call "qsort(array, nelem, sizeof(array[0]), fn)", and most of
the time third parameter is redundant.  A new QSORT() macro lets us
omit it.

* rs/qsort:
  show-branch: use QSORT
  use QSORT, part 2
  coccicheck: use --all-includes by default
  remove unnecessary check before QSORT
  use QSORT
  add QSORT
2016-10-10 14:03:46 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
f0798e6cdb Merge branch 'rs/cocci'
Code clean-up with help from coccinelle tool continues.

* rs/cocci:
  coccicheck: make transformation for strbuf_addf(sb, "...") more precise
  use strbuf_add_unique_abbrev() for adding short hashes, part 2
  use strbuf_addstr() instead of strbuf_addf() with "%s", part 2
  gitignore: ignore output files of coccicheck make target
2016-10-06 14:53:12 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a17505f262 diff: introduce diff.wsErrorHighlight option
With the preparatory steps, it has become trivial to teach the
system a new diff.wsErrorHighlight configuration that gives the
default value for --ws-error-highlight command line option.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-04 15:49:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0b4b42e7fe diff.c: move ws-error-highlight parsing helpers up
These need to be usable from git_diff_ui_config() code to help
parsing a configuration variable, so move them up.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-04 15:49:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
077965f84a diff.c: refactor parse_ws_error_highlight()
Rename the function to parse_ws_error_highlight_opt(), because it is
meant to parse a command line option, and then refactor the meat of
the function into a helper function that reports the parsed result
which is typically a small unsigned int (these are OR'ed bitmask
after all), or a negative offset that indicates where in the input
string a parse error happened.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-04 15:49:05 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7b5b7721af abbrev: prepare for new world order
The code that sets custom abbreviation length, in response to
command line argument, often does something like this:

	if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &arg))
		abbrev = atoi(arg);
	else if (!strcmp("--abbrev", &arg))
		abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
	/* make the value sane */
	if (abbrev < 0 || 40 < abbrev)
		abbrev = ... some sane value ...

However, it is pointless to sanity-check and tweak the value
obtained from DEFAULT_ABBREV.  We are going to allow it to be
initially set to -1 to signal that the default abbreviation length
must be auto sized upon the first request to abbreviate, based on
the number of objects in the repository, and when that happens,
rejecting or tweaking a negative value to a "saner" one will
negatively interfere with the auto sizing.  The codepaths for

    git rev-parse --short <object>
    git diff --raw --abbrev

do exactly that; allow them to pass possibly negative abbrevs
intact, that will come from DEFAULT_ABBREV in the future.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-03 12:54:22 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d709f1fb9d diff_unique_abbrev(): document its assumption and limitation
This function is used to add "..." to displayed object names in
"diff --raw --abbrev[=<n>]" output.  It bases its behaviour on an
untold assumption that the abbreviation length requested by the
caller is "reasonble", i.e. most of the objects will abbreviate
within the requested length and the resulting length would never
exceed it by more than a few hexdigits (otherwise the resulting
columns would not align).  Explain that in a comment.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-30 18:06:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
300e95f7df Merge branch 'js/regexec-buf' into maint
Some codepaths in "git diff" used regexec(3) on a buffer that was
mmap(2)ed, which may not have a terminating NUL, leading to a read
beyond the end of the mapped region.  This was fixed by introducing
a regexec_buf() helper that takes a <ptr,len> pair with REG_STARTEND
extension.

* js/regexec-buf:
  regex: use regexec_buf()
  regex: add regexec_buf() that can work on a non NUL-terminated string
  regex: -G<pattern> feeds a non NUL-terminated string to regexec() and fails
2016-09-29 16:49:45 -07:00
René Scharfe
9ed0d8d6e6 use QSORT
Apply the semantic patch contrib/coccinelle/qsort.cocci to the code
base, replacing calls of qsort(3) with QSORT.  The resulting code is
shorter and supports empty arrays with NULL pointers.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-29 15:42:18 -07:00
René Scharfe
f937d78553 use strbuf_add_unique_abbrev() for adding short hashes, part 2
Call strbuf_add_unique_abbrev() to add abbreviated hashes to strbufs
instead of taking detours through find_unique_abbrev() and its static
buffer.  This is shorter and a bit more efficient.

1eb47f167d already converted six cases,
this patch covers three more.

A semantic patch for Coccinelle is included for easier checking for
new cases that might be introduced in the future.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-27 14:02:40 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6a67695268 Merge branch 'js/regexec-buf'
Some codepaths in "git diff" used regexec(3) on a buffer that was
mmap(2)ed, which may not have a terminating NUL, leading to a read
beyond the end of the mapped region.  This was fixed by introducing
a regexec_buf() helper that takes a <ptr,len> pair with REG_STARTEND
extension.

* js/regexec-buf:
  regex: use regexec_buf()
  regex: add regexec_buf() that can work on a non NUL-terminated string
  regex: -G<pattern> feeds a non NUL-terminated string to regexec() and fails
2016-09-26 16:09:19 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
8969feac7e Merge branch 'va/i18n-more'
Even more i18n.

* va/i18n-more:
  i18n: stash: mark messages for translation
  i18n: notes-merge: mark die messages for translation
  i18n: ident: mark hint for translation
  i18n: i18n: diff: mark die messages for translation
  i18n: connect: mark die messages for translation
  i18n: commit: mark message for translation
2016-09-26 16:09:18 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
b7af6ae5cf Merge branch 'mh/diff-indent-heuristic'
Output from "git diff" can be made easier to read by selecting
which lines are common and which lines are added/deleted
intelligently when the lines before and after the changed section
are the same.  A command line option is added to help with the
experiment to find a good heuristics.

* mh/diff-indent-heuristic:
  blame: honor the diff heuristic options and config
  parse-options: add parse_opt_unknown_cb()
  diff: improve positioning of add/delete blocks in diffs
  xdl_change_compact(): introduce the concept of a change group
  recs_match(): take two xrecord_t pointers as arguments
  is_blank_line(): take a single xrecord_t as argument
  xdl_change_compact(): only use heuristic if group can't be matched
  xdl_change_compact(): fix compaction heuristic to adjust ixo
2016-09-26 16:09:16 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
b7d36ffca0 regex: use regexec_buf()
The new regexec_buf() function operates on buffers with an explicitly
specified length, rather than NUL-terminated strings.

We need to use this function whenever the buffer we want to pass to
regexec(3) may have been mmap(2)ed (and is hence not NUL-terminated).

Note: the original motivation for this patch was to fix a bug where
`git diff -G <regex>` would crash. This patch converts more callers,
though, some of which allocated to construct NUL-terminated strings,
or worse, modified buffers to temporarily insert NULs while calling
regexec(3).  By converting them to use regexec_buf(), the code has
become much cleaner.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-21 13:56:15 -07:00
Jean-Noël AVILA
a2f05c9454 i18n: i18n: diff: mark die messages for translation
While marking individual messages for translation, consolidate some
messages "option 'foo' requires a value" that is used for many
options into one by introducing a helper function to die with the
message with the option name embedded in it, and ask the translators
to localize that single message instead.

Signed-off-by: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Noel Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-21 10:18:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4af9a7d344 Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
The "unsigned char sha1[20]" to "struct object_id" conversion
continues.  Notable changes in this round includes that ce->sha1,
i.e. the object name recorded in the cache_entry, turns into an
object_id.

It had merge conflicts with a few topics in flight (Christian's
"apply.c split", Dscho's "cat-file --filters" and Jeff Hostetler's
"status --porcelain-v2").  Extra sets of eyes double-checking for
mismerges are highly appreciated.

* bc/object-id:
  builtin/reset: convert to use struct object_id
  builtin/commit-tree: convert to struct object_id
  builtin/am: convert to struct object_id
  refs: add an update_ref_oid function.
  sha1_name: convert get_sha1_mb to struct object_id
  builtin/update-index: convert file to struct object_id
  notes: convert init_notes to use struct object_id
  builtin/rm: convert to use struct object_id
  builtin/blame: convert file to use struct object_id
  Convert read_mmblob to take struct object_id.
  notes-merge: convert struct notes_merge_pair to struct object_id
  builtin/checkout: convert some static functions to struct object_id
  streaming: make stream_blob_to_fd take struct object_id
  builtin: convert textconv_object to use struct object_id
  builtin/cat-file: convert some static functions to struct object_id
  builtin/cat-file: convert struct expand_data to use struct object_id
  builtin/log: convert some static functions to use struct object_id
  builtin/blame: convert struct origin to use struct object_id
  builtin/apply: convert static functions to struct object_id
  cache: convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_id
2016-09-19 13:47:19 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
5b162879e9 blame: honor the diff heuristic options and config
Teach "git blame" and "git annotate" the --compaction-heuristic and
--indent-heuristic options that are now supported by "git diff".

Also teach them to honor the `diff.compactionHeuristic` and
`diff.indentHeuristic` configuration options.

It would be conceivable to introduce separate configuration options for
"blame" and "annotate"; for example `blame.compactionHeuristic` and
`blame.indentHeuristic`. But it would be confusing to users if blame
output is inconsistent with diff output, so it makes more sense for them
to respect the same configuration.

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-19 10:25:11 -07:00
Michael Haggerty
433860f3d0 diff: improve positioning of add/delete blocks in diffs
Some groups of added/deleted lines in diffs can be slid up or down,
because lines at the edges of the group are not unique. Picking good
shifts for such groups is not a matter of correctness but definitely has
a big effect on aesthetics. For example, consider the following two
diffs. The first is what standard Git emits:

    --- a/9c572b21dd090a1e5c5bb397053bf8043ffe7fb4:git-send-email.perl
    +++ b/6dcfa306f2b67b733a7eb2d7ded1bc9987809edb:git-send-email.perl
    @@ -231,6 +231,9 @@ if (!defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
     }

     if (!$smtp_server) {
    +       $smtp_server = $repo->config('sendemail.smtpserver');
    +}
    +if (!$smtp_server) {
            foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) {
                    if (-x $_) {
                            $smtp_server = $_;

The following diff is equivalent, but is obviously preferable from an
aesthetic point of view:

    --- a/9c572b21dd090a1e5c5bb397053bf8043ffe7fb4:git-send-email.perl
    +++ b/6dcfa306f2b67b733a7eb2d7ded1bc9987809edb:git-send-email.perl
    @@ -230,6 +230,9 @@ if (!defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
            $initial_reply_to =~ s/(^\s+|\s+$)//g;
     }

    +if (!$smtp_server) {
    +       $smtp_server = $repo->config('sendemail.smtpserver');
    +}
     if (!$smtp_server) {
            foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) {
                    if (-x $_) {

This patch teaches Git to pick better positions for such "diff sliders"
using heuristics that take the positions of nearby blank lines and the
indentation of nearby lines into account.

The existing Git code basically always shifts such "sliders" as far down
in the file as possible. The only exception is when the slider can be
aligned with a group of changed lines in the other file, in which case
Git favors depicting the change as one add+delete block rather than one
add and a slightly offset delete block. This naive algorithm often
yields ugly diffs.

Commit d634d61ed6 improved the situation somewhat by preferring to
position add/delete groups to make their last line a blank line, when
that is possible. This heuristic does more good than harm, but (1) it
can only help if there are blank lines in the right places, and (2)
always picks the last blank line, even if there are others that might be
better. The end result is that it makes perhaps 1/3 as many errors as
the default Git algorithm, but that still leaves a lot of ugly diffs.

This commit implements a new and much better heuristic for picking
optimal "slider" positions using the following approach: First observe
that each hypothetical positioning of a diff slider introduces two
splits: one between the context lines preceding the group and the first
added/deleted line, and the other between the last added/deleted line
and the first line of context following it. It tries to find the
positioning that creates the least bad splits.

Splits are evaluated based only on the presence and locations of nearby
blank lines, and the indentation of lines near the split. Basically, it
prefers to introduce splits adjacent to blank lines, between lines that
are indented less, and between lines with the same level of indentation.
In more detail:

1. It measures the following characteristics of a proposed splitting
   position in a `struct split_measurement`:

   * the number of blank lines above the proposed split
   * whether the line directly after the split is blank
   * the number of blank lines following that line
   * the indentation of the nearest non-blank line above the split
   * the indentation of the line directly below the split
   * the indentation of the nearest non-blank line after that line

2. It combines the measured attributes using a bunch of
   empirically-optimized weighting factors to derive a `struct
   split_score` that measures the "badness" of splitting the text at
   that position.

3. It combines the `split_score` for the top and the bottom of the
   slider at each of its possible positions, and selects the position
   that has the best `split_score`.

I determined the initial set of weighting factors by collecting a corpus
of Git histories from 29 open-source software projects in various
programming languages. I generated many diffs from this corpus, and
determined the best positioning "by eye" for about 6600 diff sliders. I
used about half of the repositories in the corpus (corresponding to
about 2/3 of the sliders) as a training set, and optimized the weights
against this corpus using a crude automated search of the parameter
space to get the best agreement with the manually-determined values.
Then I tested the resulting heuristic against the full corpus. The
results are summarized in the following table, in column `indent-1`:

| repository            | count |      Git 2.9.0 |     compaction | compaction-fixed |       indent-1 |       indent-2 |
| --------------------- | ----- | -------------- | -------------- | ---------------- | -------------- | -------------- |
| afnetworking          |   109 |    89  (81.7%) |    37  (33.9%) |      37  (33.9%) |     2   (1.8%) |     2   (1.8%) |
| alamofire             |    30 |    18  (60.0%) |    14  (46.7%) |      15  (50.0%) |     0   (0.0%) |     0   (0.0%) |
| angular               |   184 |   127  (69.0%) |    39  (21.2%) |      23  (12.5%) |     5   (2.7%) |     5   (2.7%) |
| animate               |   313 |     2   (0.6%) |     2   (0.6%) |       2   (0.6%) |     2   (0.6%) |     2   (0.6%) |
| ant                   |   380 |   356  (93.7%) |   152  (40.0%) |     148  (38.9%) |    15   (3.9%) |    15   (3.9%) | *
| bugzilla              |   306 |   263  (85.9%) |   109  (35.6%) |      99  (32.4%) |    14   (4.6%) |    15   (4.9%) | *
| corefx                |   126 |    91  (72.2%) |    22  (17.5%) |      21  (16.7%) |     6   (4.8%) |     6   (4.8%) |
| couchdb               |    78 |    44  (56.4%) |    26  (33.3%) |      28  (35.9%) |     6   (7.7%) |     6   (7.7%) | *
| cpython               |   937 |   158  (16.9%) |    50   (5.3%) |      49   (5.2%) |     5   (0.5%) |     5   (0.5%) | *
| discourse             |   160 |    95  (59.4%) |    42  (26.2%) |      36  (22.5%) |    18  (11.2%) |    13   (8.1%) |
| docker                |   307 |   194  (63.2%) |   198  (64.5%) |     253  (82.4%) |     8   (2.6%) |     8   (2.6%) | *
| electron              |   163 |   132  (81.0%) |    38  (23.3%) |      39  (23.9%) |     6   (3.7%) |     6   (3.7%) |
| git                   |   536 |   470  (87.7%) |    73  (13.6%) |      78  (14.6%) |    16   (3.0%) |    16   (3.0%) | *
| gitflow               |   127 |     0   (0.0%) |     0   (0.0%) |       0   (0.0%) |     0   (0.0%) |     0   (0.0%) |
| ionic                 |   133 |    89  (66.9%) |    29  (21.8%) |      38  (28.6%) |     1   (0.8%) |     1   (0.8%) |
| ipython               |   482 |   362  (75.1%) |   167  (34.6%) |     169  (35.1%) |    11   (2.3%) |    11   (2.3%) | *
| junit                 |   161 |   147  (91.3%) |    67  (41.6%) |      66  (41.0%) |     1   (0.6%) |     1   (0.6%) | *
| lighttable            |    15 |     5  (33.3%) |     0   (0.0%) |       2  (13.3%) |     0   (0.0%) |     0   (0.0%) |
| magit                 |    88 |    75  (85.2%) |    11  (12.5%) |       9  (10.2%) |     1   (1.1%) |     0   (0.0%) |
| neural-style          |    28 |     0   (0.0%) |     0   (0.0%) |       0   (0.0%) |     0   (0.0%) |     0   (0.0%) |
| nodejs                |   781 |   649  (83.1%) |   118  (15.1%) |     111  (14.2%) |     4   (0.5%) |     5   (0.6%) | *
| phpmyadmin            |   491 |   481  (98.0%) |    75  (15.3%) |      48   (9.8%) |     2   (0.4%) |     2   (0.4%) | *
| react-native          |   168 |   130  (77.4%) |    79  (47.0%) |      81  (48.2%) |     0   (0.0%) |     0   (0.0%) |
| rust                  |   171 |   128  (74.9%) |    30  (17.5%) |      27  (15.8%) |    16   (9.4%) |    14   (8.2%) |
| spark                 |   186 |   149  (80.1%) |    52  (28.0%) |      52  (28.0%) |     2   (1.1%) |     2   (1.1%) |
| tensorflow            |   115 |    66  (57.4%) |    48  (41.7%) |      48  (41.7%) |     5   (4.3%) |     5   (4.3%) |
| test-more             |    19 |    15  (78.9%) |     2  (10.5%) |       2  (10.5%) |     1   (5.3%) |     1   (5.3%) | *
| test-unit             |    51 |    34  (66.7%) |    14  (27.5%) |       8  (15.7%) |     2   (3.9%) |     2   (3.9%) | *
| xmonad                |    23 |    22  (95.7%) |     2   (8.7%) |       2   (8.7%) |     1   (4.3%) |     1   (4.3%) | *
| --------------------- | ----- | -------------- | -------------- | ---------------- | -------------- | -------------- |
| totals                |  6668 |  4391  (65.9%) |  1496  (22.4%) |    1491  (22.4%) |   150   (2.2%) |   144   (2.2%) |
| totals (training set) |  4552 |  3195  (70.2%) |  1053  (23.1%) |    1061  (23.3%) |    86   (1.9%) |    88   (1.9%) |
| totals (test set)     |  2116 |  1196  (56.5%) |   443  (20.9%) |     430  (20.3%) |    64   (3.0%) |    56   (2.6%) |

In this table, the numbers are the count and percentage of human-rated
sliders that the corresponding algorithm got *wrong*. The columns are

* "repository" - the name of the repository used. I used the diffs
  between successive non-merge commits on the HEAD branch of the
  corresponding repository.

* "count" - the number of sliders that were human-rated. I chose most,
  but not all, sliders to rate from those among which the various
  algorithms gave different answers.

* "Git 2.9.0" - the default algorithm used by `git diff` in Git 2.9.0.

* "compaction" - the heuristic used by `git diff --compaction-heuristic`
  in Git 2.9.0.

* "compaction-fixed" - the heuristic used by `git diff
  --compaction-heuristic` after the fixes from earlier in this patch
  series. Note that the results are not dramatically different than
  those for "compaction". Both produce non-ideal diffs only about 1/3 as
  often as the default `git diff`.

* "indent-1" - the new `--indent-heuristic` algorithm, using the first
  set of weighting factors, determined as described above.

* "indent-2" - the new `--indent-heuristic` algorithm, using the final
  set of weighting factors, determined as described below.

* `*` - indicates that repo was part of training set used to determine
  the first set of weighting factors.

The fact that the heuristic performed nearly as well on the test set as
on the training set in column "indent-1" is a good indication that the
heuristic was not over-trained. Given that fact, I ran a second round of
optimization, using the entire corpus as the training set. The resulting
set of weights gave the results in column "indent-2". These are the
weights included in this patch.

The final result gives consistently and significantly better results
across the whole corpus than either `git diff` or `git diff
--compaction-heuristic`. It makes only about 1/30 as many errors as the
former and about 1/10 as many errors as the latter. (And a good fraction
of the remaining errors are for diffs that involve weirdly-formatted
code, sometimes apparently machine-generated.)

The tools that were used to do this optimization and analysis, along
with the human-generated data values, are recorded in a separate project
[1].

This patch adds a new command-line option `--indent-heuristic`, and a
new configuration setting `diff.indentHeuristic`, that activate this
heuristic. This interface is only meant for testing purposes, and should
be finalized before including this change in any release.

[1] https://github.com/mhagger/diff-slider-tools

Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-19 10:25:11 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a0d9b7f015 Merge branch 'sb/diff-cleanup'
Code cleanup.

* sb/diff-cleanup:
  diff: remove dead code
  diff: omit found pointer from emit_callback
  diff.c: use diff_options directly
2016-09-15 14:11:16 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
305d7f1339 Merge branch 'jk/diff-submodule-diff-inline'
The "git diff --submodule={short,log}" mechanism has been enhanced
to allow "--submodule=diff" to show the patch between the submodule
commits bound to the superproject.

* jk/diff-submodule-diff-inline:
  diff: teach diff to display submodule difference with an inline diff
  submodule: refactor show_submodule_summary with helper function
  submodule: convert show_submodule_summary to use struct object_id *
  allow do_submodule_path to work even if submodule isn't checked out
  diff: prepare for additional submodule formats
  graph: add support for --line-prefix on all graph-aware output
  diff.c: remove output_prefix_length field
  cache: add empty_tree_oid object and helper function
2016-09-12 15:34:31 -07:00
Stefan Beller
ca9b37e5a8 diff: remove dead code
When `len < 1`, len has to be 0 or negative, emit_line will then remove the
first character and by then `len` would be negative. As this doesn't
happen, it is safe to assume it is dead code.

This continues to simplify the code, which was started in b8d9c1a66b
(2009-09-03,  diff.c: the builtin_diff() deals with only two-file
comparison).

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-08 13:54:37 -07:00
Stefan Beller
ba16233ccd diff: omit found pointer from emit_callback
We keep the actual data in the diff options, which are just as accessible.
Remove the pointer stored in struct emit_callback for readability.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-08 13:54:23 -07:00
Stefan Beller
fb33b62ca6 diff.c: use diff_options directly
The value of `ecbdata->opt` is accessible via the short variable `o`
already, so let's use that instead.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-08 13:46:46 -07:00
brian m. carlson
99d1a9861a cache: convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_id
Convert struct cache_entry to use struct object_id by applying the
following semantic patch and the object_id transforms from contrib, plus
the actual change to the struct:

@@
struct cache_entry E1;
@@
- E1.sha1
+ E1.oid.hash

@@
struct cache_entry *E1;
@@
- E1->sha1
+ E1->oid.hash

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-07 12:59:42 -07:00
Jacob Keller
fd47ae6a5b diff: teach diff to display submodule difference with an inline diff
Teach git-diff and friends a new format for displaying the difference
of a submodule. The new format is an inline diff of the contents of the
submodule between the commit range of the update. This allows the user
to see the actual code change caused by a submodule update.

Add tests for the new format and option.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-31 18:07:10 -07:00
Jacob Keller
602a283afb submodule: convert show_submodule_summary to use struct object_id *
Since we're going to be changing this function in a future patch, lets
go ahead and convert this to use object_id now.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-31 18:07:10 -07:00
Jacob Keller
61cfbc054d diff: prepare for additional submodule formats
A future patch will add a new format for displaying the difference of
a submodule. Make it easier by changing how we store the current
selected format. Replace the DIFF_OPT flag with an enumeration, as each
format will be mutually exclusive.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-31 18:07:09 -07:00