Git reads multiple configuration files: settings come first from the
system config file (typically /etc/gitconfig), then the xdg config
file (typically ~/.config/git/config), then the user's dotfile
(~/.gitconfig), then the repository configuration (.git/config).
Git has always used access(2) to decide whether to use each file; as
an unfortunate side effect, that means that if one of these files is
unreadable (e.g., EPERM or EIO), git skips it. So if I use
~/.gitconfig to override some settings but make a mistake and give it
the wrong permissions then I am subject to the settings the sysadmin
chose for /etc/gitconfig.
Better to error out and ask the user to correct the problem.
This only affects the user and xdg config files, since the user
presumably has enough access to fix their permissions. If the system
config file is unreadable, the best we can do is to warn about it so
the user knows to notify someone and get on with work in the meantime.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The access_or_warn() function is used to check for optional
configuration files like .gitconfig and .gitignore and warn when they
are not accessible due to a configuration issue (e.g., bad
permissions). It is not supposed to complain when a file is simply
missing.
Noticed on a system where ~/.config/git was a file --- when the new
XDG_CONFIG_HOME support looks for ~/.config/git/config it should
ignore ~/.config/git instead of printing irritating warnings:
$ git status -s
warning: unable to access '/home/jrn/.config/git/config': Not a directory
warning: unable to access '/home/jrn/.config/git/config': Not a directory
warning: unable to access '/home/jrn/.config/git/config': Not a directory
warning: unable to access '/home/jrn/.config/git/config': Not a directory
Compare v1.7.12.1~2^2 (attr:failure to open a .gitattributes file
is OK with ENOTDIR, 2012-09-13).
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous series introduced warnings to multiple places, but it
could become tiring to see the warning on the same path over and
over again during a single run of Git. Making just one function
responsible for issuing this warning, we could later choose to keep
track of which paths we issued a warning (it would involve a hash
table of paths after running them through real_path() or something)
in order to reduce noise.
Right now we do not know if the noise reduction is necessary, but it
still would be a good code reduction/sharing anyway.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before reading a config file, we check "!access(path, R_OK)"
to make sure that the file exists and is readable. If it's
not, then we silently ignore it.
For the case of ENOENT, this is fine, as the presence of the
file is optional. For other cases, though, it may indicate a
configuration error (e.g., not having permissions to read
the file). Let's print a warning in these cases to let the
user know.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Mac OS X mangles file names containing unicode on file systems HFS+,
VFAT or SAMBA. When a file using unicode code points outside ASCII
is created on a HFS+ drive, the file name is converted into
decomposed unicode and written to disk. No conversion is done if
the file name is already decomposed unicode.
Calling open("\xc3\x84", ...) with a precomposed "Ä" yields the same
result as open("\x41\xcc\x88",...) with a decomposed "Ä".
As a consequence, readdir() returns the file names in decomposed
unicode, even if the user expects precomposed unicode. Unlike on
HFS+, Mac OS X stores files on a VFAT drive (e.g. an USB drive) in
precomposed unicode, but readdir() still returns file names in
decomposed unicode. When a git repository is stored on a network
share using SAMBA, file names are send over the wire and written to
disk on the remote system in precomposed unicode, but Mac OS X
readdir() returns decomposed unicode to be compatible with its
behaviour on HFS+ and VFAT.
The unicode decomposition causes many problems:
- The names "git add" and other commands get from the end user may
often be precomposed form (the decomposed form is not easily input
from the keyboard), but when the commands read from the filesystem
to see what it is going to update the index with already is on the
filesystem, readdir() will give decomposed form, which is different.
- Similarly "git log", "git mv" and all other commands that need to
compare pathnames found on the command line (often but not always
precomposed form; a command line input resulting from globbing may
be in decomposed) with pathnames found in the tree objects (should
be precomposed form to be compatible with other systems and for
consistency in general).
- The same for names stored in the index, which should be
precomposed, that may need to be compared with the names read from
readdir().
NFS mounted from Linux is fully transparent and does not suffer from
the above.
As Mac OS X treats precomposed and decomposed file names as equal,
we can
- wrap readdir() on Mac OS X to return the precomposed form, and
- normalize decomposed form given from the command line also to the
precomposed form,
to ensure that all pathnames used in Git are always in the
precomposed form. This behaviour can be requested by setting
"core.precomposedunicode" configuration variable to true.
The code in compat/precomposed_utf8.c implements basically 4 new
functions: precomposed_utf8_opendir(), precomposed_utf8_readdir(),
precomposed_utf8_closedir() and precompose_argv(). The first three
are to wrap opendir(3), readdir(3), and closedir(3) functions.
The argv[] conversion allows to use the TAB filename completion done
by the shell on command line. It tolerates other tools which use
readdir() to feed decomposed file names into git.
When creating a new git repository with "git init" or "git clone",
"core.precomposedunicode" will be set "false".
The user needs to activate this feature manually. She typically
sets core.precomposedunicode to "true" on HFS and VFAT, or file
systems mounted via SAMBA.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When getpwuid fails, we give a cute but cryptic message.
While it makes sense if you know that getpwuid or identity
functions are being called, this code is triggered behind
the scenes by quite a few git commands these days (e.g.,
receive-pack on a remote server might use it for a reflog;
the current message is hard to distinguish from an
authentication error). Let's switch to something that gives
a little more context.
While we're at it, we can factor out all of the
cut-and-pastes of the "you don't exist" message into a
wrapper function. Rather than provide xgetpwuid, let's make
it even more specific to just getting the passwd entry for
the current uid. That's the only way we use getpwuid anyway,
and it lets us make an even more specific error message.
The current message also fails to mention errno. While the
usual cause for getpwuid failing is that the user does not
exist, mentioning errno makes it easier to diagnose these
problems. Note that POSIX specifies that errno remain
untouched if the passwd entry does not exist (but will be
set on actual errors), whereas some systems will return
ENOENT or similar for a missing entry. We handle both cases
in our wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
By Junio C Hamano (2) and Ramsay Jones (1)
* jc/pickaxe-ignore-case:
ctype.c: Fix a sparse warning
pickaxe: allow -i to search in patch case-insensitively
grep: use static trans-case table
In particular, sparse complains as follows:
SP ctype.c
ctype.c:30:12: warning: symbol 'tolower_trans_tbl' was not declared.\
Should it be static?
An appropriate extern declaration for the 'tolower_trans_tbl' symbol
is included in the "cache.h" header file. In order to suppress the
warning, therefore, we could replace the "git-compat-util.h" header
inclusion with "cache.h", since "cache.h" includes "git-compat-util.h"
in turn. Here, however, we choose to move the extern declaration for
'tolower_trans_tbl' into "git-compat-util.h", alongside the other
extern declaration from ctype.c for 'sane_ctype'.
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"perf" uses a the forked copy of this file, and wants to use these two
macros.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* jk/credentials:
t: add test harness for external credential helpers
credentials: add "store" helper
strbuf: add strbuf_add*_urlencode
Makefile: unix sockets may not available on some platforms
credentials: add "cache" helper
docs: end-user documentation for the credential subsystem
credential: make relevance of http path configurable
credential: add credential.*.username
credential: apply helper config
http: use credential API to get passwords
credential: add function for parsing url components
introduce credentials API
t5550: fix typo
test-lib: add test_config_global variant
Conflicts:
strbuf.c
If you access repositories over smart-http using http
authentication, then it can be annoying to have git ask you
for your password repeatedly. We cache credentials in
memory, of course, but git is composed of many small
programs. Having to input your password for each one can be
frustrating.
This patch introduces a credential helper that will cache
passwords in memory for a short period of time.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Ramkumar Ramachandra <artagnon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous one introduced an implementation of the function, but forgot
to add a declaration.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Do not include header files when compiling with MSVC that do not
exist and which are also not included when compiling with MINGW.
A direct consequence is that git can be compiled again with MSVC
because the missing "sys/resources.h" is no longer included.
Instead of current
#ifndef mingw32 is the only one that is strange
... everything for systems that is not strange ...
#else
... include mingw specific tweaks ...
#endif
#ifdef msvc is also strange
... include msvc specific tweaks ...
#endif
it turns things around and says what it wants to achieve in a more direct
way, i.e.
#if mingw32
#include "compat/mingw.h"
#elif msvc
#include "compat/msvc.h"
#else
... all the others ...
#endif
which makes it a lot simpler.
Signed-off-by: Vincent van Ravesteijn <vfr@lyx.org>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Acked-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The new process's error output may be redirected elsewhere, but if
the exec fails, output should still go to the parent's stderr. This
has already been done for the die_routine. Do the same for
error_routine.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Buchacher <drizzd@aon.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* ak/gcc46-profile-feedback:
Add explanation of the profile feedback build to the README
Add profile feedback build to git
Add option to disable NORETURN
* ef/maint-win-verify-path:
verify_dotfile(): do not assume '/' is the path seperator
verify_path(): simplify check at the directory boundary
verify_path: consider dos drive prefix
real_path: do not assume '/' is the path seperator
A Windows path starting with a backslash is absolute
Due to a bug in gcc 4.6+ it can crash when doing profile feedback
with a noreturn function pointer
(http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=49299)
This adds a Makefile variable to disable noreturns.
[Patch by Junio, description by Andi Kleen]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
real_path currently assumes it's input had '/' as path seperator.
This assumption does not hold true for the code-path from
prefix_path (on Windows), where real_path can be called before
normalize_path_copy.
Fix real_path so it doesn't make this assumption. Create a helper
function to reverse-search for the last path-seperator in a string.
Signed-off-by: Theo Niessink <theo@taletn.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* jc/magic-pathspec:
setup.c: Fix some "symbol not declared" sparse warnings
t3703: Skip tests using directory name ":" on Windows
revision.c: leave a note for "a lone :" enhancement
t3703, t4208: add test cases for magic pathspec
rev/path disambiguation: further restrict "misspelled index entry" diag
fix overslow :/no-such-string-ever-existed diagnostics
fix overstrict :<path> diagnosis
grep: use get_pathspec() correctly
pathspec: drop "lone : means no pathspec" from get_pathspec()
Revert "magic pathspec: add ":(icase)path" to match case insensitively"
magic pathspec: add ":(icase)path" to match case insensitively
magic pathspec: futureproof shorthand form
magic pathspec: add tentative ":/path/from/top/level" pathspec support
The earlier design was to take whatever non-alnum that the short format
parser happens to support, leaving the rest as part of the pattern, so a
version of git that knows '*' magic and a version that does not would have
behaved differently when given ":*Makefile". The former would have
applied the '*' magic to the pattern "Makefile", while the latter would
used no magic to the pattern "*Makefile".
Instead, just reserve all non-alnum ASCII letters that are neither glob
nor regexp special as potential magic signature, and when we see a magic
that is not supported, die with an error message, just like the longhand
codepath does.
With this, ":%#!*Makefile" will always mean "%#!" magic applied to the
pattern "*Makefile", no matter what version of git is used (it is a
different matter if the version of git supports all of these three magic
matching rules).
Also make ':' without anything else to mean "there is no pathspec". This
would allow differences between "git log" and "git log ." run from the top
level of the working tree (the latter simplifies no-op commits away from
the history) to be expressed from a subdirectory by saying "git log :".
Helped-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Starting with commit c793430 (Limit file descriptors used by packs,
2011-02-28), git uses getrlimit to tell how many file descriptors it
can use. Unfortunately it does not include the header declaring that
function, resulting in compilation errors:
sha1_file.c: In function 'open_packed_git_1':
sha1_file.c:718: error: storage size of 'lim' isn't known
sha1_file.c:721: warning: implicit declaration of function 'getrlimit'
sha1_file.c:721: error: 'RLIMIT_NOFILE' undeclared (first use in this function)
sha1_file.c:718: warning: unused variable 'lim'
The standard header to include for this is <sys/resource.h> (which on
some systems itself requires declarations from <sys/types.h> or
<sys/time.h>). Probably the problem was missed until now because in
current glibc sys/resource.h happens to be included by sys/wait.h.
MinGW does not provide sys/resource.h (and compat/mingw takes care of
providing getrlimit some other way), so add the missing #include to
the "#ifndef __MINGW32__" block in git-compat-util.h.
Reported-by: Stefan Sperling <stsp@stsp.name>
Tested-by: Stefan Sperling <stsp@stsp.name> [on OpenBSD]
Tested-by: Arnaud Lacombe <lacombar@gmail.com> [on FreeBSD 8]
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since an obvious implementation of va_list is to make it a pointer
into the stack frame, implementing va_copy as "dst = src" will work on
many systems. Platforms that use something different (e.g., a size-1
array of structs, to be assigned with *(dst) = *(src)) will need some
other compatibility macro, though.
Luckily, as the glibc manual hints, such systems tend to provide the
__va_copy macro (introduced in GCC in March, 1997). By using that if
it is available, we can cover our bases pretty well.
Discovered by building with CC="gcc -std=c89" on an amd64 machine:
$ make CC=c89 strbuf.o
[...]
strbuf.c: In function 'strbuf_vaddf':
strbuf.c:211:2: error: incompatible types when assigning to type 'va_list'
from type 'struct __va_list_tag *'
make: *** [strbuf.o] Error 1
Explained-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
HP C for Integrity servers (Itanium) gained support for noreturn
attribute sometime in 2006. It was released in Compiler Version
A.06.10 and made available in July 2006.
The __HP_cc define detects the HP C compiler version. Precede the
__GNUC__ check so it works well when compiling with HP C using -Agcc
option that enables partial support for the GNU C dialect. The -Agcc
defines the __GNUC__ too.
Signed-off-by: Michal Rokos <michal.rokos@nextsoft.cz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
va_copy is C99. We have avoided using va_copy many times in the past,
which has led to a bunch of cut-and-paste. From everything I found
searching the web, implementations have historically either provided
va_copy or just let your code assume that simple assignment of worked.
So my guess is that this will be sufficient, though we won't really
know for sure until somebody reports a problem.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Improved-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The idiom (a + b < a) works fine for detecting that an unsigned
integer has overflowed, but a more explicit
unsigned_add_overflows(a, b)
might be easier to read.
Define such a macro, expanding roughly to ((a) < UINT_MAX - (b)).
Because the expansion uses each argument only once outside of sizeof()
expressions, it is safe to use with arguments that have side effects.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* jn/thinner-wrapper:
Remove pack file handling dependency from wrapper.o
pack-objects: mark file-local variable static
wrapper: give zlib wrappers their own translation unit
strbuf: move strbuf_branchname to sha1_name.c
path helpers: move git_mkstemp* to wrapper.c
wrapper: move odb_* to environment.c
wrapper: move xmmap() to sha1_file.c
The odb_mkstemp and odb_pack_keep functions open files under the
$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY directory. This requires access to the git
configuration which very simple programs do not need.
Move these functions to environment.o, closer to their dependencies.
This should make it easier for programs to link to wrapper.o without
linking to environment.o.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Windows doesn't have inet_pton and inet_ntop, so
add prototypes in git-compat-util.h for them.
At the same time include git-compat-util.h in
the sources for these functions, so they use the
network-wrappers from there on Windows.
Signed-off-by: Mike Pape <dotzenlabs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Syslog does not usually exist on Windows, so implement our own using
Window's ReportEvent mechanism.
Strings containing "%1" gets expanded into them selves by ReportEvent,
resulting in an unreadable string. "%2" and above is not a problem.
Unfortunately, on Windows an IPv6 address can contain "%1", so expand
"%1" to "% 1" before reporting. "%%1" is also a problem for ReportEvent,
but that string cannot occur in an IPv6 address.
Signed-off-by: Mike Pape <dotzenlabs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* add required build options to Makefile.
* introduce new NO_INTTYPES_H for systems lacking inttypes; code
includes stdint.h instead, if this is set.
* introduce new NO_SYS_POLL_H for systems lacking sys/poll.h; code
includes poll.h instead, if this is set.
* introduce NO_INITGROUPS. initgroups() call is simply omitted.
Signed-off-by: Markus Duft <mduft@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed integer overflow is not defined in C, so do not depend on it.
This fixes a problem with GCC 4.4.0 and -O3 where the optimizer would
consider "consumed_bytes > consumed_bytes + bytes" as a constant
expression, and never execute the die()-call.
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In particular, on systems that define uint32_t as an unsigned long,
gcc complains as follows:
CC vcs-svn/fast_export.o
vcs-svn/fast_export.c: In function `fast_export_modify':
vcs-svn/fast_export.c:28: warning: unsigned int format, uint32_t arg (arg 2)
vcs-svn/fast_export.c:28: warning: int format, uint32_t arg (arg 3)
vcs-svn/fast_export.c: In function `fast_export_commit':
vcs-svn/fast_export.c:42: warning: int format, uint32_t arg (arg 5)
vcs-svn/fast_export.c:62: warning: int format, uint32_t arg (arg 2)
vcs-svn/fast_export.c: In function `fast_export_blob':
vcs-svn/fast_export.c:72: warning: int format, uint32_t arg (arg 2)
vcs-svn/fast_export.c:72: warning: int format, uint32_t arg (arg 3)
CC vcs-svn/svndump.o
vcs-svn/svndump.c: In function `svndump_read':
vcs-svn/svndump.c:260: warning: int format, uint32_t arg (arg 3)
In order to suppress the warnings we use the C99 format specifier
macros PRIo32 and PRIu32 from <inttypes.h>.
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* jn/svn-fe:
t/t9010-svn-fe.sh: add an +x bit to this test
t9010 (svn-fe): avoid symlinks in test
t9010 (svn-fe): use Unix-style path in URI
vcs-svn: Avoid %z in format string
vcs-svn: Rename dirent pool to build on Windows
compat: add strtok_r()
treap: style fix
vcs-svn: remove build artifacts on "make clean"
svn-fe manual: Clarify warning about deltas in dump files
Update svn-fe manual
SVN dump parser
Infrastructure to write revisions in fast-export format
Add stream helper library
Add string-specific memory pool
Add treap implementation
Add memory pool library
Introduce vcs-svn lib
Windows does not have strtok_r (and while it does have an identical
strtok_s, but it is not obvious how to use it). Grab an
implementation from glibc.
The svn-fe tool uses strtok_r to parse paths.
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Helped-by: Jakub Narebski <jnareb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Attempting to mmap (via git-add or similar) a file larger than 4GB on
32-bit Linux systems results in a repository that has only the file
modulo 4GB stored, because of truncation of the off_t file size to a
size_t for mmap.
When xsize_t was introduced to handle this truncation in dc49cd7 (Cast
64 bit off_t to 32 bit size_t, 2007-03-06), Shawn even pointed out
that it should detect when such a cutoff happens.
Make it so.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* js/async-thread:
fast-import: die_nicely() back to vsnprintf (reverts part of ebaa79f)
Enable threaded async procedures whenever pthreads is available
Dying in an async procedure should only exit the thread, not the process.
Reimplement async procedures using pthreads
Windows: more pthreads functions
Fix signature of fcntl() compatibility dummy
Make report() from usage.c public as vreportf() and use it.
Modernize t5530-upload-pack-error.
Conflicts:
http-backend.c
* gv/portable:
test-lib: use DIFF definition from GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
build: propagate $DIFF to scripts
Makefile: Tru64 portability fix
Makefile: HP-UX 10.20 portability fixes
Makefile: HPUX11 portability fixes
Makefile: SunOS 5.6 portability fix
inline declaration does not work on AIX
Allow disabling "inline"
Some platforms lack socklen_t type
Make NO_{INET_NTOP,INET_PTON} configured independently
Makefile: some platforms do not have hstrerror anywhere
git-compat-util.h: some platforms with mmap() lack MAP_FAILED definition
test_cmp: do not use "diff -u" on platforms that lack one
fixup: do not unconditionally disable "diff -u"
tests: use "test_cmp", not "diff", when verifying the result
Do not use "diff" found on PATH while building and installing
enums: omit trailing comma for portability
Makefile: -lpthread may still be necessary when libc has only pthread stubs
Rewrite dynamic structure initializations to runtime assignment
Makefile: pass CPPFLAGS through to fllow customization
Conflicts:
Makefile
wt-status.h
* js/try-to-free-stackable:
Do not call release_pack_memory in malloc wrappers when GIT_TRACE is used
Have set_try_to_free_routine return the previous routine
