Commit Graph

59009 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jonathan Nieder
a2b26ffb1a fsck: convert gitmodules url to URL passed to curl
In 07259e74ec (fsck: detect gitmodules URLs with embedded newlines,
2020-03-11), git fsck learned to check whether URLs in .gitmodules could
be understood by the credential machinery when they are handled by
git-remote-curl.

However, the check is overbroad: it checks all URLs instead of only
URLs that would be passed to git-remote-curl. In principle a git:// or
file:/// URL does not need to follow the same conventions as an http://
URL; in particular, git:// and file:// protocols are not succeptible to
issues in the credential API because they do not support attaching
credentials.

In the HTTP case, the URL in .gitmodules does not always match the URL
that would be passed to git-remote-curl and the credential machinery:
Git's URL syntax allows specifying a remote helper followed by a "::"
delimiter and a URL to be passed to it, so that

	git ls-remote http::https://example.com/repo.git

invokes git-remote-http with https://example.com/repo.git as its URL
argument. With today's checks, that distinction does not make a
difference, but for a check we are about to introduce (for empty URL
schemes) it will matter.

.gitmodules files also support relative URLs. To ensure coverage for the
https based embedded-newline attack, urldecode and check them directly
for embedded newlines.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2020-04-19 16:10:58 -07:00
Jeff King
8ba8ed568e credential: refuse to operate when missing host or protocol
The credential helper protocol was designed to be very flexible: the
fields it takes as input are treated as a pattern, and any missing
fields are taken as wildcards. This allows unusual things like:

  echo protocol=https | git credential reject

to delete all stored https credentials (assuming the helpers themselves
treat the input that way). But when helpers are invoked automatically by
Git, this flexibility works against us. If for whatever reason we don't
have a "host" field, then we'd match _any_ host. When you're filling a
credential to send to a remote server, this is almost certainly not what
you want.

Prevent this at the layer that writes to the credential helper. Add a
check to the credential API that the host and protocol are always passed
in, and add an assertion to the credential_write function that speaks
credential helper protocol to be doubly sure.

There are a few ways this can be triggered in practice:

  - the "git credential" command passes along arbitrary credential
    parameters it reads from stdin.

  - until the previous patch, when the host field of a URL is empty, we
    would leave it unset (rather than setting it to the empty string)

  - a URL like "example.com/foo.git" is treated by curl as if "http://"
    was present, but our parser sees it as a non-URL and leaves all
    fields unset

  - the recent fix for URLs with embedded newlines blanks the URL but
    otherwise continues. Rather than having the desired effect of
    looking up no credential at all, many helpers will return _any_
    credential

Our earlier test for an embedded newline didn't catch this because it
only checked that the credential was cleared, but didn't configure an
actual helper. Configuring the "verbatim" helper in the test would show
that it is invoked (it's obviously a silly helper which doesn't look at
its input, but the point is that it shouldn't be run at all). Since
we're switching this case to die(), we don't need to bother with a
helper. We can see the new behavior just by checking that the operation
fails.

We'll add new tests covering partial input as well (these can be
triggered through various means with url-parsing, but it's simpler to
just check them directly, as we know we are covered even if the url
parser changes behavior in the future).

[jn: changed to die() instead of logging and showing a manual
 username/password prompt]

Reported-by: Carlo Arenas <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
2020-04-19 16:10:58 -07:00
Jeff King
24036686c4 credential: parse URL without host as empty host, not unset
We may feed a URL like "cert:///path/to/cert.pem" into the credential
machinery to get the key for a client-side certificate. That
credential has no hostname field, which is about to be disallowed (to
avoid confusion with protocols where a helper _would_ expect a
hostname).

This means as of the next patch, credential helpers won't work for
unlocking certs. Let's fix that by doing two things:

  - when we parse a url with an empty host, set the host field to the
    empty string (asking only to match stored entries with an empty
    host) rather than NULL (asking to match _any_ host).

  - when we build a cert:// credential by hand, similarly assign an
    empty string

It's the latter that is more likely to impact real users in practice,
since it's what's used for http connections. But we don't have good
infrastructure to test it.

The url-parsing version will help anybody using git-credential in a
script, and is easy to test.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
2020-04-19 16:10:57 -07:00
Jeff King
73aafe9bc2 t0300: use more realistic inputs
Many of the tests in t0300 give partial inputs to git-credential,
omitting a protocol or hostname. We're checking only high-level things
like whether and how helpers are invoked at all, and we don't care about
specific hosts. However, in preparation for tightening up the rules
about when we're willing to run a helper, let's start using input that's
a bit more realistic: pretend as if http://example.com is being
examined.

This shouldn't change the point of any of the tests, but do note we have
to adjust the expected output to accommodate this (filling a credential
will repeat back the protocol/host fields to stdout, and the helper
debug messages and askpass prompt will change on stderr).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
2020-04-19 16:10:57 -07:00
Jeff King
a88dbd2f8c t0300: make "quit" helper more realistic
We test a toy credential helper that writes "quit=1" and confirms that
we stop running other helpers. However, that helper is unrealistic in
that it does not bother to read its stdin at all.

For now we don't send any input to it, because we feed git-credential a
blank credential. But that will change in the next patch, which will
cause this test to racily fail, as git-credential will get SIGPIPE
writing to the helper rather than exiting because it was asked to.

Let's make this one-off helper more like our other sample helpers, and
have it source the "dump" script. That will read stdin, fixing the
SIGPIPE problem. But it will also write what it sees to stderr. We can
make the test more robust by checking that output, which confirms that
we do run the quit helper, don't run any other helpers, and exit for the
reason we expected.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
2020-04-19 16:10:52 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
efe3874640 Git 2.26.1
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Sync with v2.26.1
2020-04-13 18:40:10 -07:00
Jeff King
0220461071 repository: mark the "refs" pointer as private
The "refs" pointer in a struct repository starts life as NULL, but then
is lazily initialized when it is accessed via get_main_ref_store().
However, it's easy for calling code to forget this and access it
directly, leading to code which works _some_ of the time, but fails if
it is called before anybody else accesses the refs.

This was the cause of the bug fixed by 5ff4b920eb (sha1-name: do not
assume that the ref store is initialized, 2020-04-09). In order to
prevent similar bugs, let's more clearly mark the "refs" field as
private.

In addition to helping future code, the name change will help us audit
any existing direct uses. Besides get_main_ref_store() itself, it turns
out there is only one. But we know it's OK as it is on the line directly
after the fix from 5ff4b920eb, which will have initialized the pointer.
However it's still a good idea for it to model the proper use of the
accessing function, so we'll convert it.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-09 22:40:48 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5ff4b920eb sha1-name: do not assume that the ref store is initialized
c931ba4e (sha1-name.c: remove the_repo from handle_one_ref(),
2019-04-16) replaced the use of for_each_ref() helper, which works
with the main ref store of the default repository instance, with
refs_for_each_ref(), which can work on any ref store instance, by
assuming that the repository instance the function is given has its
ref store already initialized.

But it is possible that nobody has initialized it, in which case,
the code ends up dereferencing a NULL pointer.

Reported-by: Érico Rolim <erico.erc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-09 17:22:20 -07:00
Martin Ågren
76ba7fa225 config.txt: move closing "----" to cover entire listing
Commit 1925fe0c8a ("Documentation: wrap config listings in "----"",
2019-09-07) wrapped this fairly large block of example config directives
in "----". The closing "----" ended up a few lines too early though.
Make sure to include the trailing "IncludeIf.onbranch:..." example, too.

Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-09 11:04:01 -07:00
Emma Brooks
19d097e3d7 format-patch: teach --no-encode-email-headers
When commit subjects or authors have non-ASCII characters, git
format-patch Q-encodes them so they can be safely sent over email.
However, if the patch transfer method is something other than email (web
review tools, sneakernet), this only serves to make the patch metadata
harder to read without first applying it (unless you can decode RFC 2047
in your head). git am as well as some email software supports
non-Q-encoded mail as described in RFC 6531.

Add --[no-]encode-email-headers and format.encodeEmailHeaders to let the
user control this behavior.

Signed-off-by: Emma Brooks <me@pluvano.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-07 22:37:18 -07:00
Elijah Newren
1f6965f994 sequencer: honor GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
There is a lot of code to honor GIT_REFLOG_ACTION throughout git,
including some in sequencer.c; unfortunately, reflog_message() and its
callers ignored it.  Instruct reflog_message() to check the existing
environment variable, and use it when present as an override to
action_name().

Also restructure pick_commits() to only temporarily modify
GIT_REFLOG_ACTION for a short duration and then restore the old value,
so that when we do this setting within a loop we do not keep adding "
(pick)" substrings and end up with a reflog message of the form
    rebase (pick) (pick) (pick) (finish): returning to refs/heads/master

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-07 15:10:11 -07:00
Philippe Blain
a44088435c pull doc: correct outdated description of an example
Since f269048754 (fetch: opportunistically update tracking refs,
2013-05-11), the underlying `git fetch` in `git pull <remote> <branch>`
updates the configured remote-tracking branch for <branch>.

However, an example in the 'Examples' section of the `git pull`
documentation still states that this is not the case.

Correct the description of this example.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-05 15:00:04 -07:00
Philippe Blain
f6a65de621 pull doc: refer to a specific section in 'fetch' doc
The documentation for the `<refspec>` parameter in the `git fetch`
documentation refers to the section "CONFIGURED REMOTE-TRACKING
BRANCHES" in this same documentation page.

In the `git pull` documentation, let's also refer specifically to this
section instead of just linking to the `git fetch` documentation.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-05 15:00:03 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
a1aba0c95c t0007: fix a typo
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-05 14:51:13 -07:00
Đoàn Trần Công Danh
5c5bac173d Documentation: document merge option --no-gpg-sign
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-03 11:37:22 -07:00
Đoàn Trần Công Danh
4369d3a000 Documentation: merge commit-tree --[no-]gpg-sign
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-03 11:37:22 -07:00
Đoàn Trần Công Danh
9da37fe11e Documentation: reword commit --no-gpg-sign
Merge with --gpg-sign option, and clarify that --no-gpg-sign also
override earlier --gpg-sign.

Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-03 11:37:22 -07:00
Đoàn Trần Công Danh
ae06ba611a Documentation: document am --no-gpg-sign
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-03 11:37:22 -07:00
Đoàn Trần Công Danh
cf0ad4d199 cherry-pick/revert: honour --no-gpg-sign in all case
{cherry-pick,revert} --edit hasn't honoured --no-gpg-sign yet.

Pass this option down to git-commit to honour it.

Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-03 11:37:22 -07:00
Đoàn Trần Công Danh
c241371c04 rebase.c: honour --no-gpg-sign
Signed-off-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-03 11:37:22 -07:00
Jeff King
167a575e2d clone: use "quick" lookup while following tags
When cloning with --single-branch, we implement git-fetch's usual
tag-following behavior, grabbing any tag objects that point to objects
we have locally.

When we're a partial clone, though, our has_object_file() check will
actually lazy-fetch each tag. That not only defeats the purpose of
--single-branch, but it does it incredibly slowly, potentially kicking
off a new fetch for each tag. This is even worse for a shallow clone,
which implies --single-branch, because even tags which are supersets of
each other will be fetched individually.

We can fix this by passing OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT to the call,
which is what git-fetch does in this case.

Likewise, let's include OBJECT_INFO_QUICK, as that's what git-fetch
does. The rationale is discussed in 5827a03545 (fetch: use "quick"
has_sha1_file for tag following, 2016-10-13), but here the tradeoff
would apply even more so because clone is very unlikely to be racing
with another process repacking our newly-created repository.

This may provide a very small speedup even in the non-partial case case,
as we'd avoid calling reprepare_packed_git() for each tag (though in
practice, we'd only have a single packfile, so that reprepare should be
quite cheap).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-01 09:56:41 -07:00
Alban Gruin
de9f1d3ef4 t3432: test --merge' with rebase.abbreviateCommands = true', too
When fast forwarding, `git --merge' should act the same whether
`rebase.abbreviateCommands' is set or not, but so far it was not the
case.  This duplicates the tests ensuring that `--merge' works when fast
forwarding to check if it also works with abbreviated commands.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-30 12:47:25 -07:00
Alban Gruin
68e7090f31 sequencer: don't abbreviate a command if it doesn't have a short form
When the sequencer is requested to abbreviate commands, it will replace
those that do not have a short form (eg. `noop') by a comment mark.
`noop' serves no purpose, except when fast-forwarding (ie. by running
`git rebase').  Removing it will break this command when
`rebase.abbreviateCommands' is set to true.

Teach todo_list_to_strbuf() to check if a command has an actual
short form, and to ignore it if not.

Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-30 12:47:08 -07:00
Johannes Schindelin
e3f53ce5bd MyFirstObjectWalk: remove unnecessary conditional statement
In the given example, `commit` cannot be `NULL` (because this is the
loop condition: if it was `NULL`, the loop body would not be entered at
all). It took this developer a moment or two to see that this is
therefore dead code.

Let's remove it, to avoid puzzling future readers.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-30 11:16:41 -07:00
Jeff King
0740d0a5d3 oidset: stop referring to sha1-array
Ths has been oid_array for some time, though the source only recently
moved from sha1-array.[ch] to oid-array.[ch]. In either case, we should
say "oid-array" here.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-30 10:59:08 -07:00
Jeff King
c79eddf5ba ref-filter: stop referring to "sha1 array"
A comment refers to the "sha1s in the given sha1 array". But this became
an oid_array along with everywhere else in 910650d2f8 (Rename sha1_array
to oid_array, 2017-03-31). Plus there's an extra line of leftover
editing cruft we can drop.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-30 10:59:08 -07:00
Jeff King
7383b25d76 bisect: stop referring to sha1_array
Our join_sha1_array_hex() function long ago switched to using an
oid_array; let's change the name to match.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-30 10:59:08 -07:00
Jeff King
ed4b804e46 test-tool: rename sha1-array to oid-array
This matches the actual data structure name, as well as the source file
that contains the code we're testing. The test scripts need updating to
use the new name, as well.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-30 10:59:08 -07:00
Jeff King
fe299ec5ae oid_array: rename source file from sha1-array
We renamed the actual data structure in 910650d2f8 (Rename sha1_array to
oid_array, 2017-03-31), but the file is still called sha1-array. Besides
being slightly confusing, it makes it more annoying to grep for leftover
occurrences of "sha1" in various files, because the header is included
in so many places.

Let's complete the transition by renaming the source and header files
(and fixing up a few comment references).

I kept the "-" in the name, as that seems to be our style; cf.
fc1395f4a4 (sha1_file.c: rename to use dash in file name, 2018-04-10).
We also have oidmap.h and oidset.h without any punctuation, but those
are "struct oidmap" and "struct oidset" in the code. We _could_ make
this "oidarray" to match, but somehow it looks uglier to me because of
the length of "array" (plus it would be a very invasive patch for little
gain).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-30 10:59:08 -07:00
Jeff King
eccce5253b oid_array: use size_t for iteration
The previous commit started using size_t for our allocations. There are
some iterations that use int or unsigned, though. These aren't dangerous
with respect to memory, but they could produce incorrect results.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-30 10:59:08 -07:00
Jeff King
600bee4e70 oid_array: use size_t for count and allocation
The oid_array object uses an "int" to store the number of items and the
allocated size. It's rather unlikely for somebody to have more than 2^31
objects in a repository (the sha1's alone would be 40GB!), but if they
do, we'd overflow our alloc variable.

You can reproduce this case with something like:

  git init repo
  cd repo

  # make a pack with 2^24 objects
  perl -e '
    my $nr = 2**24;

    for (my $i = 0; $i < $nr; $i++) {
	    print "blob\n";
	    print "data 4\n";
	    print pack("N", $i);
    }
  ' | git fast-import

  # now make 256 copies of it; most of these objects will be duplicates,
  # but oid_array doesn't de-dup until all values are read and it can
  # sort the result.
  cd .git/objects/pack/
  pack=$(echo *.pack)
  idx=$(echo *.idx)
  for i in $(seq 0 255); do
    # no need to waste disk space
    ln "$pack" "pack-extra-$i.pack"
    ln "$idx" "pack-extra-$i.idx"
  done

  # and now force an oid_array to store all of it
  git cat-file --batch-all-objects --batch-check

which results in:

  fatal: size_t overflow: 32 * 18446744071562067968

So the good news is that st_mult() sees the problem (the large number is
because our int wraps negative, and then that gets cast to a size_t),
doing the job it was meant to: bailing in crazy situations rather than
causing an undersized buffer.

But we should avoid hitting this case at all, and instead limit
ourselves based on what malloc() is willing to give us. We can easily do
that by switching to size_t.

The cat-file process above made it to ~120GB virtual set size before the
integer overflow (our internal hash storage is 32-bytes now in
preparation for sha256, so we'd expect ~128GB total needed, plus
potentially more to copy from one realloc'd block to another)). After
this patch (and about 130GB of RAM+swap), it does eventually read in the
whole set. No test for obvious reasons.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-30 10:59:08 -07:00
brian m. carlson
2149b6748f docs: add a FAQ
Git is an enormously flexible and powerful piece of software.  However,
it can be intimidating for many users and there are a set of common
questions that users often ask.  While we already have some new user
documentation, it's worth adding a FAQ to address common questions that
users often have.  Even though some of this is addressed elsewhere in
the documentation, experience has shown that it is difficult for users
to find, so a centralized location is helpful.

Add such a FAQ and fill it with some common questions and answers.
While there are few entries now, we can expand it in the future to cover
more things as we find new questions that users have.  Let's also add
section markers so that people answering questions can directly link
users to the proper answer.

The FAQ also addresses common configuration questions that apply not
only to Git as an independent piece of software but also the ecosystem
of CI tools and hosting providers that people use, since these are the
source of common questions.  An attempt has been made to avoid
mentioning any particular provider or tool, but to nevertheless cover
common configurations that apply to a wide variety of such tools.

Note that the long lines for certain questions are required, since
Asciidoctor does not permit broken lines there.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-30 10:39:48 -07:00
Jonathan Tan
2b98478c6f connected: always use partial clone optimization
With 50033772d5 ("connected: verify promisor-ness of partial clone",
2020-01-30), the fast path (checking promisor packs) in
check_connected() now passes a subset of the slow path (rev-list) - if
all objects to be checked are found in promisor packs, both the fast
path and the slow path will pass; otherwise, the fast path will
definitely not pass. This means that we can always attempt the fast path
whenever we need to do the slow path.

The fast path is currently guarded by a flag; therefore, remove that
flag. Also, make the fast path fallback to the slow path - if the fast
path fails, the failing OID and all remaining OIDs will be passed to
rev-list.

The main user-visible benefit is the performance of fetch from a partial
clone - specifically, the speedup of the connectivity check done before
the fetch. In particular, a no-op fetch into a partial clone on my
computer was sped up from 7 seconds to 0.01 seconds. This is a
complement to the work in 2df1aa239c ("fetch: forgo full
connectivity check if --filter", 2020-01-30), which is the child of the
aforementioned 50033772d5. In that commit, the connectivity check
*after* the fetch was sped up.

The addition of the fast path might cause performance reductions in
these cases:

 - If a partial clone or a fetch into a partial clone fails, Git will
   fruitlessly run rev-list (it is expected that everything fetched
   would go into promisor packs, so if that didn't happen, it is most
   likely that rev-list will fail too).

 - Any connectivity checks done by receive-pack, in the (in my opinion,
   unlikely) event that a partial clone serves receive-pack.

I think that these cases are rare enough, and the performance reduction
in this case minor enough (additional object DB access), that the
benefit of avoiding a flag outweighs these.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-29 10:37:44 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
9fadedd637 Merge branch 'ds/default-pack-use-sparse-to-true'
The 'pack.useSparse' configuration variable now defaults to 'true',
enabling an optimization that has been experimental since Git 2.21.

* ds/default-pack-use-sparse-to-true:
  pack-objects: flip the use of GIT_TEST_PACK_SPARSE
  config: set pack.useSparse=true by default
2020-03-29 09:32:51 -07:00
Julien Moutinho
2ecfcdecc6 gitweb: fix UTF-8 encoding when using CGI::Fast
FCGI streams are implemented using the older stream API: TIEHANDLE,
therefore applying PerlIO layers using binmode() has no effect to them.
The solution in this patch is to redefine the FCGI::Stream::PRINT function
to use UTF-8 as output encoding, except within git_blob_plain() and git_snapshot()
which must still output in raw binary mode.

This problem and solution were previously reported back in 2012:
- http://git.661346.n2.nabble.com/Gitweb-running-as-FCGI-does-not-print-its-output-in-UTF-8-td7573415.html
- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5005104

Signed-off-by: Julien Moutinho <julm+git@sourcephile.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-29 09:06:51 -07:00
Jeff King
cacae4329f test-lib-functions: simplify packetize() stdin code
The code path in packetize() for reading stdin needs to handle NUL
bytes, so we can't rely on shell variables. However, the current code
takes a whopping 4 processes and uses a temporary file. We can do this
much more simply and efficiently by using a single perl invocation (and
we already rely on perl in the matching depacketize() function).

We'll keep the non-stdin code path as it is, since that uses zero extra
processes.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-29 08:49:47 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
78725ebda9 CodingGuidelines: allow ${#posix} == strlen($posix)
The construct has been in POSIX for the past 10+ years, and we have
used in t9xxx (subversion) series of the tests, so we know it is at
portable across systems that people have run those tests, which is
almost everything we'd care about.

Let's loosen the rule; luckily, the check-non-portable-shell script
does not have any rule to find its use, so the only change needed is
a removal of one paragraph from the documentation.

Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-29 08:41:54 -07:00
Philippe Blain
344420bf0f git-rebase.txt: fix typo
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-28 18:14:33 -07:00
René Scharfe
13ac5edbfa pull: pass documented fetch options on
The fetch options --deepen, --negotiation-tip, --server-option,
--shallow-exclude, and --shallow-since are documented for git pull as
well, but are not actually accepted by that command.  Pass them on to
make the code match its documentation.

Reported-by: 天几 <muzimuzhi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-28 18:13:11 -07:00
René Scharfe
f05558f3e2 pull: remove --update-head-ok from documentation
'git pull' implicitly passes --update-head-ok to 'git fetch', but
doesn't itself accept that option from users.  That makes sense, as it
wouldn't work without the possibility to update HEAD.  Remove the option
from the command's documentation to match its actual behavior.

Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-28 18:13:09 -07:00
Alban Gruin
4d55d63bde sequencer: mark messages for translation
Signed-off-by: Alban Gruin <alban.gruin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-28 18:11:25 -07:00
Denton Liu
7cd54d37dc wrapper: indent with tabs
The codebase uses tabs for indentation. Convert an erroneous space
indent into a tab indent.

Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-28 18:06:51 -07:00
Damien Robert
796d61cdc0 midx.c: fix an integer underflow
When verifying a midx index with 0 objects, the
    m->num_objects - 1
underflows and wraps around to 4294967295.

Fix this both by checking that the midx contains at least one oid,
and also that we don't write any midx when there is no packfiles.

Update the tests to check that `git multi-pack-index write` does
not write an midx when there is no objects, and another to check
that `git multi-pack-index verify` warns when it verifies an midx with no
objects. For this last test, use t5319/no-objects.midx which was
generated by an older version of git.

Signed-off-by: Damien Robert <damien.olivier.robert+git@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-28 16:50:40 -07:00
Elijah Newren
fbae70ddc6 pull: avoid running both merge and rebase
When opt_rebase is true, we still first check if we can fast-forward.
If the branch is fast-forwardable, then we can avoid the rebase and just
use merge to do the fast-forward logic.  However, when commit a6d7eb2c7a
("pull: optionally rebase submodules (remote submodule changes only)",
2017-06-23) added the ability to rebase submodules it accidentally
caused us to run BOTH a merge and a rebase.  Add a flag to avoid doing
both.

This was found when a user had both pull.rebase and rebase.autosquash
set to true.  In such a case, the running of both merge and rebase would
cause ORIG_HEAD to be updated twice (and match HEAD at the end instead
of the commit before the rebase started), against expectation.

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-27 15:54:54 -07:00
Jeff King
14d277879c p5310: stop timing non-bitmap pack-to-disk
Commit 645c432d61 (pack-objects: use reachability bitmap index when
generating non-stdout pack, 2016-09-10) added two timing tests for
packing to an on-disk file, both with and without bitmaps. However, the
non-bitmap one isn't interesting to have as part of p5310's regression
suite. It _could_ be used as a baseline to show off the improvement in
the bitmap case, but:

  - the point of the t/perf suite is to find performance regressions,
    and it won't help with that. We don't compare the numbers between
    two tests (which the perf suite has no idea are even related), and
    any change in its numbers would have nothing to do with bitmaps.

  - it did show off the improvement in the commit message of 645c432d61,
    but it wasn't even necessary there. The bitmap case already shows an
    improvement (because before the patch, it behaved the same as the
    non-bitmap case), and the perf suite is even able to show the
    difference between the before and after measurements.

On top of that, it's one of the most expensive tests in the suite,
clocking in around 60s for linux.git on my machine (as compared to 16s
for the bitmapped version). And by default when using "./run", we'd run
it three times!

So let's just drop it. It's not useful and is adding minutes to perf
runs.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-27 15:11:21 -07:00
Jeff King
4845b77245 upload-pack: handle unexpected delim packets
When processing the arguments list for a v2 ls-refs or fetch command, we
loop like this:

  while (packet_reader_read(request) != PACKET_READ_FLUSH) {
          const char *arg = request->line;
	  ...handle arg...
  }

to read and handle packets until we see a flush. The hidden assumption
here is that anything except PACKET_READ_FLUSH will give us valid packet
data to read. But that's not true; PACKET_READ_DELIM or PACKET_READ_EOF
will leave packet->line as NULL, and we'll segfault trying to look at
it.

Instead, we should follow the more careful model demonstrated on the
client side (e.g., in process_capabilities_v2): keep looping as long
as we get normal packets, and then make sure that we broke out of the
loop due to a real flush. That fixes the segfault and correctly
diagnoses any unexpected input from the client.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-27 12:18:48 -07:00
Jeff King
88124ab263 test-lib-functions: make packetize() more efficient
The packetize() function takes its input on stdin, and requires 4
separate sub-processes to format a simple string. We can do much better
by getting the length via the shell's "${#packet}" construct. The one
caveat is that the shell can't put a NUL into a variable, so we'll have
to continue to provide the stdin form for a few calls.

There are a few other cleanups here in the touched code:

 - the stdin form of packetize() had an extra stray "%s" when printing
   the packet

 - the converted calls in t5562 can be made simpler by redirecting
   output as a block, rather than repeated appending

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-27 11:50:54 -07:00
Jeff King
12dc0879f1 t/lib-*.sh: drop executable bit
There's no need for shell libraries to have the executable bit. They're
meant to be sourced, and running them stand-alone is pointless. Let's
reduce any possible confusion by making it more clear they're not meant
to be run this way.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-27 11:26:48 -07:00
Jeff King
f27491d59e t/lib-credential.sh: drop shebang line
The purpose of lib-credential.sh is to be sourced into other test
scripts. It doesn't need a "#!/bin/sh" line, as running it directly
makes no sense. Nor does it serve any real filetype documentation
purpose, as the file is clearly named with a ".sh" extension.

In the spirit of c74c72034f (test: replace shebangs with descriptions in
shell libraries, 2013-11-25), let's replace it with a human-readable
description.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-27 11:26:36 -07:00
Andras Kucsma
05ac8582bc run-command: trigger PATH lookup properly on Cygwin
On Cygwin, the codepath for POSIX-like systems is taken in
run-command.c::start_command(). The prepare_cmd() helper
function is called to decide if the command needs to be looked
up in the PATH. The logic there is to do the PATH-lookup if
and only if it does not have any slash '/' in it. If this test
passes we end up attempting to run the command by appending the
string after each colon-separated component of PATH.

The Cygwin environment supports both Windows and POSIX style
paths, so both forwardslahes '/' and back slashes '\' can be
used as directory separators for any external program the user
supplies.

Examples for path strings which are being incorrectly searched
for in the PATH instead of being executed as is:

- "C:\Program Files\some-program.exe"
- "a\b\c.exe"

To handle these, the PATH lookup detection logic in prepare_cmd()
is taught to know about this Cygwin quirk, by introducing
has_dir_sep(path) helper function to abstract away the difference
between true POSIX and Cygwin systems.

Signed-off-by: Andras Kucsma <r0maikx02b@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-27 11:06:17 -07:00