Commit Graph

121 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Johannes Schindelin
9ac92fed5b Sync with 2.15.4
* maint-2.15: (29 commits)
  Git 2.15.4
  Git 2.14.6
  mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"
  mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods
  mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters
  unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors
  quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh
  t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation
  quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials
  quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line
  tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting
  mingw: fix quoting of arguments
  Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories
  protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default
  path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams
  is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up
  mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names
  path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses
  clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on Windows
  is_ntfs_dotgit(): only verify the leading segment
  ...
2019-12-06 16:27:18 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
d3ac8c3f27 Sync with 2.14.6
* maint-2.14: (28 commits)
  Git 2.14.6
  mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives"
  mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods
  mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters
  unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors
  quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh
  t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation
  quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials
  quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line
  tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting
  mingw: fix quoting of arguments
  Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories
  protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default
  path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams
  is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up
  mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names
  path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses
  clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on Windows
  is_ntfs_dotgit(): only verify the leading segment
  test-path-utils: offer to run a protectNTFS/protectHFS benchmark
  ...
2019-12-06 16:26:55 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
65d30a19de Merge branch 'win32-filenames-cannot-have-trailing-spaces-or-periods'
On Windows, filenames cannot have trailing spaces or periods, when
opening such paths, they are stripped automatically. Read: you can open
the file `README` via the file name `README . . .`. This ambiguity can
be used in combination with other security bugs to cause e.g. remote
code execution during recursive clones. This patch series fixes that.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:37:09 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
d2c84dad1c mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods
When creating a directory on Windows whose path ends in a space or a
period (or chains thereof), the Win32 API "helpfully" trims those. For
example, `mkdir("abc ");` will return success, but actually create a
directory called `abc` instead.

This stems back to the DOS days, when all file names had exactly 8
characters plus exactly 3 characters for the file extension, and the
only way to have shorter names was by padding with spaces.

Sadly, this "helpful" behavior is a bit inconsistent: after a successful
`mkdir("abc ");`, a `mkdir("abc /def")` will actually _fail_ (because
the directory `abc ` does not actually exist).

Even if it would work, we now have a serious problem because a Git
repository could contain directories `abc` and `abc `, and on Windows,
they would be "merged" unintentionally.

As these paths are illegal on Windows, anyway, let's disallow any
accesses to such paths on that Operating System.

For practical reasons, this behavior is still guarded by the
config setting `core.protectNTFS`: it is possible (and at least two
regression tests make use of it) to create commits without involving the
worktree. In such a scenario, it is of course possible -- even on
Windows -- to create such file names.

Among other consequences, this patch disallows submodules' paths to end
in spaces on Windows (which would formerly have confused Git enough to
try to write into incorrect paths, anyway).

While this patch does not fix a vulnerability on its own, it prevents an
attack vector that was exploited in demonstrations of a number of
recently-fixed security bugs.

The regression test added to `t/t7417-submodule-path-url.sh` reflects
that attack vector.

Note that we have to adjust the test case "prevent git~1 squatting on
Windows" in `t/t7415-submodule-names.sh` because of a very subtle issue.
It tries to clone two submodules whose names differ only in a trailing
period character, and as a consequence their git directories differ in
the same way. Previously, when Git tried to clone the second submodule,
it thought that the git directory already existed (because on Windows,
when you create a directory with the name `b.` it actually creates `b`),
but with this patch, the first submodule's clone will fail because of
the illegal name of the git directory. Therefore, when cloning the
second submodule, Git will take a different code path: a fresh clone
(without an existing git directory). Both code paths fail to clone the
second submodule, both because the the corresponding worktree directory
exists and is not empty, but the error messages are worded differently.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:37:06 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
379e51d1ae quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh
It is unfortunate that we need to quote arguments differently on
Windows, depending whether we build a command-line for MSYS2's `sh` or
for other Windows executables.

We already have a test helper to verify the latter, with this patch we
can also verify the former.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:37:06 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
7530a6287e quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials
When the, say, 93rd trial run fails, it is a good idea to have a way to
skip the first 92 trials and dig directly into the 93rd in a debugger.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:37:06 +01:00
Johannes Schindelin
55953c77c0 quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line
When the stress test reported a problem with quoting certain arguments,
it is helpful to have a facility to play with those arguments in order
to find out whether variations of those arguments are affected, too.

Let's allow `test-run-command quote-stress-test -- <args>` to be used
for that purpose.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:36:53 +01:00
Garima Singh
ad15592529 tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting
On Windows, we have to do all the command-line argument quoting
ourselves. Worse: we have to have two versions of said quoting, one for
MSYS2 programs (which have their own dequoting rules) and the rest.

We care mostly about the rest, and to make sure that that works, let's
have a stress test that comes up with all kinds of awkward arguments,
verifying that a spawned sub-process receives those unharmed.

Signed-off-by: Garima Singh <garima.singh@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:36:52 +01:00
Garima Singh
a62f9d1ace test-path-utils: offer to run a protectNTFS/protectHFS benchmark
In preparation to flipping the default on `core.protectNTFS`, let's have
some way to measure the speed impact of this config setting reliably
(and for comparison, the `core.protectHFS` config setting).

For now, this is a manual performance benchmark:

	./t/helper/test-path-utils protect_ntfs_hfs [arguments...]

where the arguments are an optional number of file names to test with,
optionally followed by minimum and maximum length of the random file
names. The default values are one million, 3 and 20, respectively.

Just like `sqrti()` in `bisect.c`, we introduce a very simple function
to approximation the square root of a given value, in order to avoid
having to introduce the first user of `<math.h>` in Git's source code.

Note: this is _not_ implemented as a Unix shell script in t/perf/
because we really care about _very_ precise timings here, and Unix shell
scripts are simply unsuited for precise and consistent benchmarking.

Signed-off-by: Garima Singh <garima.singh@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-05 15:36:40 +01:00
Junio C Hamano
023020401d Sync with Git 2.15.2
* maint-2.15:
  Git 2.15.2
  Git 2.14.4
  Git 2.13.7
  verify_path: disallow symlinks in .gitmodules
  update-index: stat updated files earlier
  verify_dotfile: mention case-insensitivity in comment
  verify_path: drop clever fallthrough
  skip_prefix: add case-insensitive variant
  is_{hfs,ntfs}_dotgitmodules: add tests
  is_ntfs_dotgit: match other .git files
  is_hfs_dotgit: match other .git files
  is_ntfs_dotgit: use a size_t for traversing string
  submodule-config: verify submodule names as paths
2018-05-22 14:18:06 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
9e0f06d55d Sync with Git 2.14.4
* maint-2.14:
  Git 2.14.4
  Git 2.13.7
  verify_path: disallow symlinks in .gitmodules
  update-index: stat updated files earlier
  verify_dotfile: mention case-insensitivity in comment
  verify_path: drop clever fallthrough
  skip_prefix: add case-insensitive variant
  is_{hfs,ntfs}_dotgitmodules: add tests
  is_ntfs_dotgit: match other .git files
  is_hfs_dotgit: match other .git files
  is_ntfs_dotgit: use a size_t for traversing string
  submodule-config: verify submodule names as paths
2018-05-22 14:15:14 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
7b01c71b64 Sync with Git 2.13.7
* maint-2.13:
  Git 2.13.7
  verify_path: disallow symlinks in .gitmodules
  update-index: stat updated files earlier
  verify_dotfile: mention case-insensitivity in comment
  verify_path: drop clever fallthrough
  skip_prefix: add case-insensitive variant
  is_{hfs,ntfs}_dotgitmodules: add tests
  is_ntfs_dotgit: match other .git files
  is_hfs_dotgit: match other .git files
  is_ntfs_dotgit: use a size_t for traversing string
  submodule-config: verify submodule names as paths
2018-05-22 14:10:49 +09:00
Johannes Schindelin
dc2d9ba318 is_{hfs,ntfs}_dotgitmodules: add tests
This tests primarily for NTFS issues, but also adds one example of an
HFS+ issue.

Thanks go to Congyi Wu for coming up with the list of examples where
NTFS would possibly equate the filename with `.gitmodules`.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2018-05-21 23:50:11 -04:00
Junio C Hamano
bc27a2e2fc Merge branch 'jh/memihash-opt'
Squelch compiler warning.

* jh/memihash-opt:
  t/helper/test-lazy-name-hash: fix compilation
2018-01-05 13:28:11 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
06358125b8 Merge branch 'sb/test-helper-excludes'
Simplify the ignore rules for t/helper directory.

* sb/test-helper-excludes:
  t/helper: ignore everything but sources
2017-12-27 11:16:29 -08:00
Stefan Beller
74dea0e13c t/helper/test-lazy-name-hash: fix compilation
I was compiling origin/master today with DEVELOPER compiler flags
and was greeted by:

t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c: In function ‘cmd_main’:
t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c:172:5: error: ‘nr_threads_used’ may be used uninitilized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
     printf("avg [size %8d] [single %f] %c [multi %f %d]\n",
     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
         nr,
         ~~~
         (double)avg_single/1000000000,
         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
         (avg_single < avg_multi ? '<' : '>'),
         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
         (double)avg_multi/1000000000,
         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
         nr_threads_used);
         ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c:115:6: note: ‘nr_threads_used’ was declared here
  int nr_threads_used;
      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

I do not see how we can arrive at that line without having `nr_threads_used`
initialized, as we'd have `count > 1`  (which asserts that we ran the
loop above at least once, such that it *should* be initialized).

Just clear the variable at the beginning of the function to squelch
the warning.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-22 10:42:04 -08:00
Stefan Beller
44103f4197 t/helper: ignore everything but sources
Compiled test helpers in t/helper are out of sync with the .gitignore
files quite frequently. This can happen when new test helpers are added,
but the explicit .gitignore file is not updated in the same commit, or
when you forget to 'make clean' before checking out a different version
of git, as the different version may have a different explicit list of
test helpers to ignore.

Fix this by having an overly broad ignore pattern in that directory:
Anything, except C and shell source, will be ignored.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-12 13:02:54 -08:00
Jonathan Tan
ddd3e31242 decorate: clean up and document API
Improve the names of the identifiers in decorate.h, document them, and
add an example of how to use these functions.

The example is compiled and run as part of the test suite.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-08 09:16:27 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
6cddb7362c Merge branch 'hm/config-parse-expiry-date'
"git config --expiry-date gc.reflogexpire" can read "2.weeks" from
the configuration and report it as a timestamp, just like "--int"
would read "1k" and report 1024, to help consumption by scripts.

* hm/config-parse-expiry-date:
  config: add --expiry-date
2017-12-06 09:23:37 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
e05336bdda Merge branch 'bp/fsmonitor'
We learned to talk to watchman to speed up "git status" and other
operations that need to see which paths have been modified.

* bp/fsmonitor:
  fsmonitor: preserve utf8 filenames in fsmonitor-watchman log
  fsmonitor: read entirety of watchman output
  fsmonitor: MINGW support for watchman integration
  fsmonitor: add a performance test
  fsmonitor: add a sample integration script for Watchman
  fsmonitor: add test cases for fsmonitor extension
  split-index: disable the fsmonitor extension when running the split index test
  fsmonitor: add a test tool to dump the index extension
  update-index: add fsmonitor support to update-index
  ls-files: Add support in ls-files to display the fsmonitor valid bit
  fsmonitor: add documentation for the fsmonitor extension.
  fsmonitor: teach git to optionally utilize a file system monitor to speed up detecting new or changed files.
  update-index: add a new --force-write-index option
  preload-index: add override to enable testing preload-index
  bswap: add 64 bit endianness helper get_be64
2017-11-21 14:07:50 +09:00
Haaris Mehmood
5f9674243d config: add --expiry-date
Add --expiry-date as a data-type for config files when
'git config --get' is used. This will return any relative
or fixed dates from config files as timestamps.

This is useful for scripts (e.g. gc.reflogexpire) that work
with timestamps so that '2.weeks' can be converted to a format
acceptable by those scripts/functions.

Following the convention of git_config_pathname(), move
the helper function required for this feature from
builtin/reflog.c to builtin/config.c where other similar
functions exist (e.g. for --bool or --path), and match
the order of parameters with other functions (i.e. output
pointer as first parameter).

Signed-off-by: Haaris Mehmood <hsed@unimetic.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-11-18 12:31:29 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
e7e456f500 Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/object-id: (25 commits)
  refs/files-backend: convert static functions to object_id
  refs: convert read_raw_ref backends to struct object_id
  refs: convert peel_object to struct object_id
  refs: convert resolve_ref_unsafe to struct object_id
  worktree: convert struct worktree to object_id
  refs: convert resolve_gitlink_ref to struct object_id
  Convert remaining callers of resolve_gitlink_ref to object_id
  sha1_file: convert index_path and index_fd to struct object_id
  refs: convert reflog_expire parameter to struct object_id
  refs: convert read_ref_at to struct object_id
  refs: convert peel_ref to struct object_id
  builtin/pack-objects: convert to struct object_id
  pack-bitmap: convert traverse_bitmap_commit_list to object_id
  refs: convert dwim_log to struct object_id
  builtin/reflog: convert remaining unsigned char uses to object_id
  refs: convert dwim_ref and expand_ref to struct object_id
  refs: convert read_ref and read_ref_full to object_id
  refs: convert resolve_refdup and refs_resolve_refdup to struct object_id
  Convert check_connected to use struct object_id
  refs: update ref transactions to use struct object_id
  ...
2017-11-06 14:24:27 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
96c6bb566e Merge branch 'jk/write-in-full-fix' into maint
Many codepaths did not diagnose write failures correctly when disks
go full, due to their misuse of write_in_full() helper function,
which have been corrected.

* jk/write-in-full-fix:
  read_pack_header: handle signed/unsigned comparison in read result
  config: flip return value of store_write_*()
  notes-merge: use ssize_t for write_in_full() return value
  pkt-line: check write_in_full() errors against "< 0"
  convert less-trivial versions of "write_in_full() != len"
  avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern
  get-tar-commit-id: check write_in_full() return against 0
  config: avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < len" pattern
2017-10-23 14:37:22 +09:00
Jeff King
cc61cf465f test-ref-store: avoid passing NULL to printf
It's possible for resolve_ref_unsafe() to return NULL (e.g.,
if we are reading and the ref does not exist), in which case
we'll pass NULL to printf. On glibc systems this produces
"(null)", but on others it may segfault.

The tests don't expect any such case, but if we ever did
trigger this, we would prefer to cleanly fail the test with
unexpected input rather than segfault. Let's manually
replace NULL with "(null)". The exact value doesn't matter,
as it won't match any possible ref the caller could expect
(and anyway, the exit code of the program will tell whether
"ref" is valid or not).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-21 21:29:00 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
4bf90c1740 Merge branch 'rs/qsort-s' into maint
* rs/qsort-s:
  test-stringlist: avoid buffer underrun when sorting nothing
2017-10-18 14:19:14 +09:00
brian m. carlson
49e61479be refs: convert resolve_ref_unsafe to struct object_id
Convert resolve_ref_unsafe to take a pointer to struct object_id by
converting one remaining caller to use struct object_id, removing the
temporary NULL pointer check in expand_ref, converting the declaration
and definition, and applying the following semantic patch:

@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
@@
- resolve_ref_unsafe(E1, E2, E3.hash, E4)
+ resolve_ref_unsafe(E1, E2, &E3, E4)

@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
@@
- resolve_ref_unsafe(E1, E2, E3->hash, E4)
+ resolve_ref_unsafe(E1, E2, E3, E4)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 11:05:51 +09:00
brian m. carlson
b420d90980 refs: convert peel_ref to struct object_id
Convert peel_ref (and its corresponding backend) to struct object_id.

This transformation was done with an update to the declaration,
definition, comments, and test helper and the following semantic patch:

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- peel_ref(E1, E2.hash)
+ peel_ref(E1, &E2)

@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- peel_ref(E1, E2->hash)
+ peel_ref(E1, E2)

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 11:05:51 +09:00
brian m. carlson
ae077771b0 refs: convert update_ref and refs_update_ref to use struct object_id
Convert update_ref, refs_update_ref, and write_pseudoref to use struct
object_id.  Update the existing callers as well.  Remove update_ref_oid,
as it is no longer needed.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 11:05:50 +09:00
brian m. carlson
2616a5e508 refs: convert delete_ref and refs_delete_ref to struct object_id
Convert delete_ref and refs_delete_ref to take a pointer to struct
object_id.  Update the documentation accordingly, including referring to
null_oid in lowercase, as it is not a #define constant.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-16 11:05:50 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
bd40f41b7b Merge branch 'rs/qsort-s'
* rs/qsort-s:
  test-stringlist: avoid buffer underrun when sorting nothing
2017-10-07 16:27:53 +09:00
René Scharfe
97487ea11a test-stringlist: avoid buffer underrun when sorting nothing
Check if the strbuf containing data to sort is empty before attempting
to trim a trailing newline character.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04 13:41:49 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
b2a2c4d809 Merge branch 'bc/rev-parse-parseopt-fix'
Recent versions of "git rev-parse --parseopt" did not parse the
option specification that does not have the optional flags (*=?!)
correctly, which has been corrected.

* bc/rev-parse-parseopt-fix:
  parse-options: only insert newline in help text if needed
  parse-options: write blank line to correct output stream
  t0040,t1502: Demonstrate parse_options bugs
  git-rebase: don't ignore unexpected command line arguments
  rev-parse parseopt: interpret any whitespace as start of help text
  rev-parse parseopt: do not search help text for flag chars
  t1502: demonstrate rev-parse --parseopt option mis-parsing
2017-10-03 15:42:47 +09:00
Ben Peart
14527b3002 fsmonitor: add a performance test
Add a test utility (test-drop-caches) that flushes all changes to disk
then drops file system cache on Windows, Linux, and OSX.

Add a perf test (p7519-fsmonitor.sh) for fsmonitor.

By default, the performance test will utilize the Watchman file system
monitor if it is installed.  If Watchman is not installed, it will use a
dummy integration script that does not report any new or modified files.
The dummy script has very little overhead which provides optimistic results.

The performance test will also use the untracked cache feature if it is
available as fsmonitor uses it to speed up scanning for untracked files.

There are 4 environment variables that can be used to alter the default
behavior of the performance test:

GIT_PERF_7519_UNTRACKED_CACHE: used to configure core.untrackedCache
GIT_PERF_7519_SPLIT_INDEX: used to configure core.splitIndex
GIT_PERF_7519_FSMONITOR: used to configure core.fsmonitor
GIT_PERF_7519_DROP_CACHE: if set, the OS caches are dropped between tests

The big win for using fsmonitor is the elimination of the need to scan the
working directory looking for changed and untracked files. If the file
information is all cached in RAM, the benefits are reduced.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-01 17:23:05 +09:00
Ben Peart
dd3551f491 fsmonitor: add a test tool to dump the index extension
Add a test utility (test-dump-fsmonitor) that will dump the fsmonitor
index extension.

Signed-off-by: Ben Peart <benpeart@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-01 17:23:05 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
59373a4e03 Merge branch 'jk/fallthrough'
Many codepaths have been updated to squelch -Wimplicit-fallthrough
warnings from Gcc 7 (which is a good code hygiene).

* jk/fallthrough:
  consistently use "fallthrough" comments in switches
  curl_trace(): eliminate switch fallthrough
  test-line-buffer: simplify command parsing
2017-09-28 14:47:53 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
c50424a6f0 Merge branch 'jk/write-in-full-fix'
Many codepaths did not diagnose write failures correctly when disks
go full, due to their misuse of write_in_full() helper function,
which have been corrected.

* jk/write-in-full-fix:
  read_pack_header: handle signed/unsigned comparison in read result
  config: flip return value of store_write_*()
  notes-merge: use ssize_t for write_in_full() return value
  pkt-line: check write_in_full() errors against "< 0"
  convert less-trivial versions of "write_in_full() != len"
  avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern
  get-tar-commit-id: check write_in_full() return against 0
  config: avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < len" pattern
2017-09-25 15:24:06 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
d085f9773a Merge branch 'kw/write-index-reduce-alloc'
A hotfix to a topic already in 'master'.

* kw/write-index-reduce-alloc:
  read-cache: fix index corruption with index v4
  Add t/helper/test-write-cache to .gitignore
2017-09-25 15:24:06 +09:00
Brandon Casey
c97ee171a6 t0040,t1502: Demonstrate parse_options bugs
When the option spec contains no switches or only hidden switches,
parse_options will emit an extra blank line at the end of help output so
that the help text will end in two blank lines instead of one.

When parse_options produces internal help output after an error has
occurred it will emit blank lines within the usage string to stdout
instead of stderr.

Update t/helper/test-parse-options.c to have a description body in the
usage string to exercise this second bug and mark tests as failing in
t0040.

Add tests to t1502 to demonstrate both of these problems.

Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <drafnel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-25 14:35:50 +09:00
Jeff King
8968b7b0a8 test-line-buffer: simplify command parsing
The handle_command() function matches an incoming command
string with a sequence of starts_with() checks. But it also
surrounds these with a switch on the first character of the
command, which lets us jump to the right block of
starts_with() without going linearly through the list.

However, each case arm of the switch falls through to the
one below it. This is pointless (we know that a command
starting with 'b' does not need to check any of the commands
in the 'c' block), and it makes gcc's -Wimplicit-fallthrough
complain.

We could solve this by adding a break at the end of each
block. However, this optimization isn't helping anything.
Even if it does make matching faster (which is debatable),
this is code that is run only in the test suite, and each
run receives at most two of these "commands". We should
favor simplicity and readability over micro-optimizing.

Instead, let's drop the switch statement completely and
replace it with an if/else cascade.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-22 12:49:53 +09:00
Jeff King
06f46f237a avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern
The return value of write_in_full() is either "-1", or the
requested number of bytes[1]. If we make a partial write
before seeing an error, we still return -1, not a partial
value. This goes back to f6aa66cb95 (write_in_full: really
write in full or return error on disk full., 2007-01-11).

So checking anything except "was the return value negative"
is pointless. And there are a couple of reasons not to do
so:

  1. It can do a funny signed/unsigned comparison. If your
     "len" is signed (e.g., a size_t) then the compiler will
     promote the "-1" to its unsigned variant.

     This works out for "!= len" (unless you really were
     trying to write the maximum size_t bytes), but is a
     bug if you check "< len" (an example of which was fixed
     recently in config.c).

     We should avoid promoting the mental model that you
     need to check the length at all, so that new sites are
     not tempted to copy us.

  2. Checking for a negative value is shorter to type,
     especially when the length is an expression.

  3. Linus says so. In d34cf19b89 (Clean up write_in_full()
     users, 2007-01-11), right after the write_in_full()
     semantics were changed, he wrote:

       I really wish every "write_in_full()" user would just
       check against "<0" now, but this fixes the nasty and
       stupid ones.

     Appeals to authority aside, this makes it clear that
     writing it this way does not have an intentional
     benefit. It's a historical curiosity that we never
     bothered to clean up (and which was undoubtedly
     cargo-culted into new sites).

So let's convert these obviously-correct cases (this
includes write_str_in_full(), which is just a wrapper for
write_in_full()).

[1] A careful reader may notice there is one way that
    write_in_full() can return a different value. If we ask
    write() to write N bytes and get a return value that is
    _larger_ than N, we could return a larger total. But
    besides the fact that this would imply a totally broken
    version of write(), it would already invoke undefined
    behavior. Our internal remaining counter is an unsigned
    size_t, which means that subtracting too many byte will
    wrap it around to a very large number. So we'll instantly
    begin reading off the end of the buffer, trying to write
    gigabytes (or petabytes) of data.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-14 15:17:59 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
0f80fb185e Merge branch 'rs/in-obsd-basename-dirname-take-const' into maint
Portability fix.

* rs/in-obsd-basename-dirname-take-const:
  test-path-utils: handle const parameter of basename and dirname
2017-09-10 17:02:51 +09:00
Jeff Hostetler
8b604d1951 hashmap: add API to disable item counting when threaded
This is to address concerns raised by ThreadSanitizer on the mailing list
about threaded unprotected R/W access to map.size with my previous "disallow
rehash" change (0607e10009).

See:
https://public-inbox.org/git/adb37b70139fd1e2bac18bfd22c8b96683ae18eb.1502780344.git.martin.agren@gmail.com/

Add API to hashmap to disable item counting and thus automatic rehashing.
Also include API to later re-enable them.

When item counting is disabled, the map.size field is invalid.  So to
prevent accidents, the field has been renamed and an accessor function
hashmap_get_size() has been added.  All direct references to this
field have been been updated.  And the name of the field changed
to map.private_size to communicate this.

Here is the relevant output from ThreadSanitizer showing the problem:

WARNING: ThreadSanitizer: data race (pid=10554)
  Read of size 4 at 0x00000082d488 by thread T2 (mutexes: write M16):
    #0 hashmap_add hashmap.c:209
    #1 hash_dir_entry_with_parent_and_prefix name-hash.c:302
    #2 handle_range_dir name-hash.c:347
    #3 handle_range_1 name-hash.c:415
    #4 lazy_dir_thread_proc name-hash.c:471
    #5 <null> <null>

  Previous write of size 4 at 0x00000082d488 by thread T1 (mutexes: write M31):
    #0 hashmap_add hashmap.c:209
    #1 hash_dir_entry_with_parent_and_prefix name-hash.c:302
    #2 handle_range_dir name-hash.c:347
    #3 handle_range_1 name-hash.c:415
    #4 handle_range_dir name-hash.c:380
    #5 handle_range_1 name-hash.c:415
    #6 lazy_dir_thread_proc name-hash.c:471
    #7 <null> <null>

Martin gives instructions for running TSan on test t3008 in this post:
https://public-inbox.org/git/CAN0heSoJDL9pWELD6ciLTmWf-a=oyxe4EXXOmCKvsG5MSuzxsA@mail.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-07 09:42:02 +09:00
Jonathan Tan
20144420c1 Add t/helper/test-write-cache to .gitignore
This new binary was introduced in commit 3921a0b ("perf: add test for
writing the index", 2017-08-21), but a .gitignore entry was not added
for it. Add that entry.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-07 08:59:44 +09:00
Junio C Hamano
030faf2fa5 Merge branch 'kw/write-index-reduce-alloc'
We used to spend more than necessary cycles allocating and freeing
piece of memory while writing each index entry out.  This has been
optimized.

* kw/write-index-reduce-alloc:
  read-cache: avoid allocating every ondisk entry when writing
  read-cache: fix memory leak in do_write_index
  perf: add test for writing the index
2017-08-26 22:55:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
614ea03a71 Merge branch 'bw/submodule-config-cleanup'
Code clean-up to avoid mixing values read from the .gitmodules file
and values read from the .git/config file.

* bw/submodule-config-cleanup:
  submodule: remove gitmodules_config
  unpack-trees: improve loading of .gitmodules
  submodule-config: lazy-load a repository's .gitmodules file
  submodule-config: move submodule-config functions to submodule-config.c
  submodule-config: remove support for overlaying repository config
  diff: stop allowing diff to have submodules configured in .git/config
  submodule: remove submodule_config callback routine
  unpack-trees: don't respect submodule.update
  submodule: don't rely on overlayed config when setting diffopts
  fetch: don't overlay config with submodule-config
  submodule--helper: don't overlay config in update-clone
  submodule--helper: don't overlay config in remote_submodule_branch
  add, reset: ensure submodules can be added or reset
  submodule: don't use submodule_from_name
  t7411: check configuration parsing errors
2017-08-26 22:55:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
6e14df9e2f Merge branch 'rs/in-obsd-basename-dirname-take-const'
Portability fix.

* rs/in-obsd-basename-dirname-take-const:
  test-path-utils: handle const parameter of basename and dirname
2017-08-22 10:29:05 -07:00
Kevin Willford
3921a0b3c3 perf: add test for writing the index
A performance test for writing the index to be able to
determine if changes to allocating ondisk structure help.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Willford <kewillf@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-21 15:56:53 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
55c965f3a2 Merge branch 'sb/hashmap-cleanup'
Many uses of comparision callback function the hashmap API uses
cast the callback function type when registering it to
hashmap_init(), which defeats the compile time type checking when
the callback interface changes (e.g. gaining more parameters).
The callback implementations have been updated to take "void *"
pointers and cast them to the type they expect instead.

* sb/hashmap-cleanup:
  t/helper/test-hashmap: use custom data instead of duplicate cmp functions
  name-hash.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  submodule-config.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  remote.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  patch-ids.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  convert/sub-process: drop cast to hashmap_cmp_fn
  config.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  builtin/describe: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  builtin/difftool.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
  attr.c: drop hashmap_cmp_fn cast
2017-08-11 13:27:01 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
df422678a8 Merge branch 'bc/object-id'
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.

* bc/object-id:
  sha1_name: convert uses of 40 to GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ
  sha1_name: convert GET_SHA1* flags to GET_OID*
  sha1_name: convert get_sha1* to get_oid*
  Convert remaining callers of get_sha1 to get_oid.
  builtin/unpack-file: convert to struct object_id
  bisect: convert bisect_checkout to struct object_id
  builtin/update_ref: convert to struct object_id
  sequencer: convert to struct object_id
  remote: convert struct push_cas to struct object_id
  submodule: convert submodule config lookup to use object_id
  builtin/merge-tree: convert remaining caller of get_sha1 to object_id
  builtin/fsck: convert remaining caller of get_sha1 to object_id
2017-08-11 13:26:55 -07:00
René Scharfe
29c2eda80b test-path-utils: handle const parameter of basename and dirname
The parameter to basename(3) and dirname(3) traditionally had the type
"char *", but on OpenBSD it's been "const char *" for years.  That
causes (at least) Clang to throw an incompatible-pointer-types warning
for test-path-utils, where we try to pass around pointers to these
functions.

Avoid this warning (which is fatal in DEVELOPER mode) by ignoring the
promise of OpenBSD's implementations to keep input strings unmodified
and enclosing them in POSIX-compatible wrappers.

Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-07 10:50:08 -07:00