With GIT_TRACE_CURL=1 or GIT_CURL_VERBOSE=1, sensitive headers like
"Authorization" and "Cookie" get redacted. However, since [1], curl's
h2h3 module (invoked when using HTTP/2) also prints headers in its
"info", which don't get redacted. For example,
echo 'github.com TRUE / FALSE 1698960413304 o foo=bar' >cookiefile &&
GIT_TRACE_CURL=1 GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA=1 git \
-c 'http.cookiefile=cookiefile' \
-c 'http.version=' \
ls-remote https://github.com/git/git refs/heads/main 2>output &&
grep 'cookie' output
produces output like:
23:04:16.920495 http.c:678 == Info: h2h3 [cookie: o=foo=bar]
23:04:16.920562 http.c:637 => Send header: cookie: o=<redacted>
Teach http.c to check for h2h3 headers in info and redact them using the
existing header redaction logic. This fixes the broken redaction logic
that we noted in the previous commit, so mark the redaction tests as
passing under HTTP2.
[1] f8c3724aa9
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
We have occasionally seen bugs that affect Git running only against an
HTTP/2 web server, not an HTTP one. For instance, b66c77a64e (http:
match headers case-insensitively when redacting, 2021-09-22). But since
we have no test coverage using HTTP/2, we only uncover these bugs in the
wild.
That commit gives a recipe for converting our Apache setup to support
HTTP/2, but:
- it's not necessarily portable
- we don't want to just test HTTP/2; we really want to do a variety of
basic tests for _both_ protocols
This patch handles both problems by running a duplicate of t5551
(labeled as t5559 here) with an alternate-universe setup that enables
HTTP/2. So we'll continue to run t5551 as before, but run the same
battery of tests again with HTTP/2. If HTTP/2 isn't supported on a given
platform, then t5559 should bail during the webserver setup, and
gracefully skip all tests (unless GIT_TEST_HTTPD has been changed from
"auto" to "yes", where the point is to complain when webserver setup
fails).
In theory other http-related test scripts could benefit from the same
duplication, but doing t5551 should give us a reasonable check of basic
functionality, and would have caught both bugs we've seen in the wild
with HTTP/2.
A few notes on the implementation:
- a script enables the server side config by calling enable_http2
before starting the webserver. This avoids even trying to load any
HTTP/2 config for t5551 (which is what lets it keep working with
regular HTTP even on systems that don't support it). This also sets
a prereq which can be used by individual tests.
- As discussed in b66c77a64e, the http2 module isn't compatible with
the "prefork" mpm, so we need to pick something else. I chose
"event" here, which works on my Debian system, but it's possible
there are platforms which would prefer something else. We can adjust
that later if somebody finds such a platform.
- The test "large fetch-pack requests can be sent using chunked
encoding" makes sure we use a chunked transfer-encoding by looking
for that header in the trace. But since HTTP/2 has its own streaming
mechanisms, we won't find such a header. We could skip the test
entirely by marking it with !HTTP2. But there's some value in making
sure that the fetch itself succeeded. So instead, we'll confirm that
either we're using HTTP2 _or_ we saw the expected chunked header.
- the redaction tests fail under HTTP/2 with recent versions of curl.
This is a bug! I've marked them with !HTTP2 here to skip them under
t5559 for the moment. Using test_expect_failure would be more
appropriate, but would require a bunch of boilerplate. Since we'll
be fixing them momentarily, let's just skip them for now to keep the
test suite bisectable, and we can re-enable them in the commit that
fixes the bug.
- one alternative layout would be to push most of t5551 into a
lib-t5551.sh script, then source it from both t5551 and t5559.
Keeping t5551 intact seemed a little simpler, as its one less level
of indirection for people fixing bugs/regressions in the non-HTTP/2
tests.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
It is unclear as to _why_, but under certain circumstances the warning
about credentials being passed as part of the URL seems to be swallowed
by the `git remote-https` helper in the Windows jobs of Git's CI builds.
Since it is not actually important how many times Git prints the
warning/error message, as long as it prints it at least once, let's just
make the test a bit more lenient and test for the latter instead of the
former, which works around these CI issues.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Commit 6dcbdc0d66 (remote: create fetch.credentialsInUrl config,
2022-06-06) added tests for our handling of passwords in URLs. Since the
obvious URL to be affected is git-over-http, the tests use http. However
they don't set up a test server; they just try to access
https://localhost, assuming it will fail (because the nothing is
listening there).
This causes some possible problems:
- There might be a web server running on localhost, and we do not
actually want to connect to that.
- The DNS resolver, or the local firewall, might take a substantial
amount of time (or forever, whichever comes first) to fail to
connect, slowing down the tests cases unnecessarily.
- Since there's no server, our tests for "allow" and "warn" still
expect the clone/fetch/push operations to fail, even though in the
real world we'd expect these to succeed. We scrape stderr to see
what happened, but it's not as robust as a more realistic test.
Let's instead move these to t5551, which is all about testing http and
where we have a real server. That eliminates any issues with contacting
a strange URL, and lets the "allow" and "warn" tests confirm that the
operation actually succeeds.
It's not quite a verbatim move for a few reasons:
- we can drop the LIBCURL dependency; it's already part of
lib-httpd.sh
- we'll use HTTPD_URL_USER_PASS, etc, instead of our fake URL. To
avoid repetition, we'll add a few extra variables.
- the "https://username:@localhost" test uses a funny URL that
lib-httpd.sh doesn't provide. We'll similarly construct it in a
variable. Note that we're hard-coding the lib-httpd username here,
but t5551 already does that everywhere.
- for the "domain:port" test, the URL provided by lib-httpd is fine,
since our test server will always be on an exotic port. But we'll
confirm in the test that this is so.
- since our message-matching is done via grep, I simplified it to use
a regex, rather than trying to massage lib-httpd's variables.
Arguably this makes it more readable, too, while retaining the bits
we care about: the fatal/warning distinction, the "uses plaintext"
message, and the fact that the password was redacted.
- we'll use the /auth/ path for the repo, which shows that we are
indeed making use of the auth information when needed.
- we'll also use /smart/; most of these tests could be done via /dumb/
in t5550, but setting up pushes there requires extra effort and
dependencies. The smart protocol is what most everyone is using
these days anyway.
This patch is my own, but I stole the analysis and a few bits of the
commit message from a patch by Johannes Schindelin.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Continue the move of existing Documentation/technical/* protocol and
file-format documentation into our main documentation space. By moving
the things that discuss the protocol we can properly link from
e.g. lsrefs.unborn and protocol.version documentation to a manpage we
build by default.
So far we have been using the "gitformat-" prefix for the
documentation we've been moving over from Documentation/technical/*,
but for protocol documentation let's use "gitprotocol-*".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git server end's ability to accept Accept-Language header was introduced
in f18604bbf2 (http: add Accept-Language header if possible, 2015-01-28),
but this is only used by very early phase of the transfer, which is HTTP
GET request to discover references. For other phases, like POST request
in the smart HTTP, the server does not know what language the client
speaks.
Teach git client to learn end-user's preferred language and throw
accept-language header to the server side. Once the server gets this header,
it has the ability to talk to end-user with language they understand.
This would be very helpful for many non-English speakers.
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Linchao <lilinchao@oschina.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Libcurl has a CURLOPT_RESOLVE easy option that allows
the result of hostname resolution in the following
format to be passed:
[+]HOST:PORT:ADDRESS[,ADDRESS]
This way, redirects and everything operating against the
HOST+PORT will use the provided ADDRESS(s).
The following format is also allowed to stop using
hostname resolutions that have already been passed:
-HOST:PORT
See https://curl.se/libcurl/c/CURLOPT_RESOLVE.html for
more details.
Let's add a corresponding "http.curloptResolve" config
option that takes advantage of CURLOPT_RESOLVE.
Each value configured for the "http.curloptResolve" key
is passed "as is" to libcurl through CURLOPT_RESOLVE, so
it should be in one of the above 2 formats. This keeps
the implementation simple and makes us consistent with
libcurl's CURLOPT_RESOLVE, and with curl's corresponding
`--resolve` command line option.
The implementation uses CURLOPT_RESOLVE only in
get_active_slot() which is called by all the HTTP
request sending functions.
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Sensitive data in the HTTP trace were supposed to be redacted, but
we failed to do so in HTTP/2 requests.
* jk/http-redact-fix:
http: match headers case-insensitively when redacting
When HTTP/2 is in use, we fail to correctly redact "Authorization" (and
other) headers in our GIT_TRACE_CURL output.
We get the headers in our CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION callback, curl_trace().
It passes them along to curl_dump_header(), which in turn checks
redact_sensitive_header(). We see the headers as a text buffer like:
Host: ...
Authorization: Basic ...
After breaking it into lines, we match each header using skip_prefix().
This is case-sensitive, even though HTTP headers are case-insensitive.
This has worked reliably in the past because these headers are generated
by curl itself, which is predictable in what it sends.
But when HTTP/2 is in use, instead we get a lower-case "authorization:"
header, and we fail to match it. The fix is simple: we should match with
skip_iprefix().
Testing is more complicated, though. We do have a test for the redacting
feature, but we don't hit the problem case because our test Apache setup
does not understand HTTP/2. You can reproduce the issue by applying this
on top of the test change in this patch:
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
index afa91e38b0..19267c7107 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ ErrorLog error.log
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
</IfModule>
+LoadModule http2_module modules/mod_http2.so
+Protocols h2c
+
<IfVersion < 2.4>
LockFile accept.lock
</IfVersion>
@@ -64,8 +67,8 @@ LockFile accept.lock
<IfModule !mod_access_compat.c>
LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
</IfModule>
-<IfModule !mod_mpm_prefork.c>
- LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so
+<IfModule !mod_mpm_event.c>
+ LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_unixd.c>
LoadModule unixd_module modules/mod_unixd.so
diff --git a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
index 1c2a444ae7..ff74f0ae8a 100755
--- a/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
+++ b/t/t5551-http-fetch-smart.sh
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ test_expect_success 'create http-accessible bare repository' '
git push public main:main
'
+test_expect_success 'prefer http/2' '
+ git config --global http.version HTTP/2
+'
+
setup_askpass_helper
test_expect_success 'clone http repository' '
but this has a few issues:
- it's not necessarily portable. The http2 apache module might not be
available on all systems. Further, the http2 module isn't compatible
with the prefork mpm, so we have to switch to something else. But we
don't necessarily know what's available. It would be nice if we
could have conditional config, but IfModule only tells us if a
module is already loaded, not whether it is available at all.
This might be a non-issue. The http tests are already optional, and
modern-enough systems may just have both of these. But...
- if we do this, then we'd no longer be testing HTTP/1.1 at all. I'm
not sure how much that matters since it's all handled by curl under
the hood, but I'd worry that some detail leaks through. We'd
probably want two scripts running similar tests, one with HTTP/2 and
one with HTTP/1.1.
- speaking of which, a later test fails with the patch above! The
problem is that it is making sure we used a chunked
transfer-encoding by looking for that header in the trace. But
HTTP/2 doesn't support that, as it has its own streaming mechanisms
(the overall operation works fine; we just don't see the header in
the trace).
Furthermore, even with the changes above, this test still does not
detect the current failure, because we see _both_ HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2
requests, which confuse it. Quoting only the interesting bits from the
resulting trace file, we first see:
=> Send header: GET /auth/smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1
=> Send header: Connection: Upgrade, HTTP2-Settings
=> Send header: Upgrade: h2c
=> Send header: HTTP2-Settings: AAMAAABkAAQCAAAAAAIAAAAA
<= Recv header: HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized
<= Recv header: Date: Wed, 22 Sep 2021 20:03:32 GMT
<= Recv header: Server: Apache/2.4.49 (Debian)
<= Recv header: WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="git-auth"
So the client asks for HTTP/2, but Apache does not do the upgrade for
the 401 response. Then the client repeats with credentials:
=> Send header: GET /auth/smart/repo.git/info/refs?service=git-upload-pack HTTP/1.1
=> Send header: Authorization: Basic <redacted>
=> Send header: Connection: Upgrade, HTTP2-Settings
=> Send header: Upgrade: h2c
=> Send header: HTTP2-Settings: AAMAAABkAAQCAAAAAAIAAAAA
<= Recv header: HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocols
<= Recv header: Upgrade: h2c
<= Recv header: Connection: Upgrade
<= Recv header: HTTP/2 200
<= Recv header: content-type: application/x-git-upload-pack-advertisement
So the client does properly redact there, because we're speaking
HTTP/1.1, and the server indicates it can do the upgrade. And then the
client will make further requests using HTTP/2:
=> Send header: POST /auth/smart/repo.git/git-upload-pack HTTP/2
=> Send header: authorization: Basic dXNlckBob3N0OnBhc3NAaG9zdA==
=> Send header: content-type: application/x-git-upload-pack-request
And there we can see that the credential is _not_ redacted. This part of
the test is what gets confused:
# Ensure that there is no "Basic" followed by a base64 string, but that
# the auth details are redacted
! grep "Authorization: Basic [0-9a-zA-Z+/]" trace &&
grep "Authorization: Basic <redacted>" trace
The first grep does not match the un-redacted HTTP/2 header, because
it insists on an uppercase "A". And the second one does find the
HTTP/1.1 header. So as far as the test is concerned, everything is OK,
but it failed to notice the un-redacted lines.
We can make this test (and the other related ones) more robust by adding
"-i" to grep case-insensitively. This isn't really doing anything for
now, since we're not actually speaking HTTP/2, but it future-proofs the
tests for a day when we do (either we add explicit HTTP/2 test support,
or it's eventually enabled by default by our Apache+curl test setup).
And it doesn't hurt in the meantime for the tests to be more careful.
The change to use "grep -i", coupled with the changes to use HTTP/2
shown above, causes the test to fail with the current code, and pass
after this patch is applied.
And finally, there's one other way to demonstrate the issue (and how I
actually found it originally). Looking at GIT_TRACE_CURL output against
github.com, you'll see the unredacted output, even if you didn't set
http.version. That's because setting it is only necessary for curl to
send the extra headers in its HTTP/1.1 request that say "Hey, I speak
HTTP/2; upgrade if you do, too". But for a production site speaking
https, the server advertises via ALPN, a TLS extension, that it supports
HTTP/2, and the client can immediately start using it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since we use the v2 protocol by default, the connection of a v2 client
to a v2 server is well covered by the test suite. And with the
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION knob, we can easily test a v0 client
connecting to a v2-aware server (which will then just speak v0). But we
have no regular tests that a v2 client, when encountering a non-v2-aware
server, will correctly fall back to using v0.
In theory this is a job for the cross-version tests in t/interop, but:
- they cover only git:// and file:// clones
- they are not part of the usual test suite, so nobody ever runs them
anyway
Since using v2 over http requires configuring the web server to pass
along the Git-Protocol header, we can easily create a situation where
the server does not respect the v2 probe, and the conversation falls
back to v0.
This works just fine. This new test is not about fixing any particular
bug, but just making sure that the system works (and continues to work)
as expected.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This reverts commit 1b0d9545bb.
That commit does fix the situation it intended to (avoiding Negotiate
even when the credentials were provided in the URL), but it creates a
more serious regression: we now never hit the conditional for "we had a
username and password, tried them, but the server still gave us a 401".
That has two bad effects:
1. we never call credential_reject(), and thus a bogus credential
stored by a helper will live on forever
2. we never return HTTP_NOAUTH, so the error message the user gets is
"The requested URL returned error: 401", instead of "Authentication
failed".
Doing this correctly seems non-trivial, as we don't know whether the
Negotiate auth was a problem. Since this is a regression in the upcoming
v2.23.0 release (for which we're in -rc0), let's revert for now and work
on a fix separately.
(Note that this isn't a pure revert; the previous commit added a test
showing the regression, so we can now flip it to expect_success).
Reported-by: Ben Humphreys <behumphreys@atlassian.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We test authentication with http, and we independently test that
credential helpers work, but we don't have any tests that cover the
two features working together. Let's add two:
1. Make sure that a successful request asks the helper to save the
credential. This works as expected.
2. Make sure that a failed request asks the helper to forget the
credential. This is marked as expect_failure, as it was recently
regressed by 1b0d9545bb (remote-curl: fall back to basic auth if
Negotiate fails, 2021-03-22). The symptom here is that the second
request should prompt the user, but doesn't.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This trick was performed via
$ (cd t &&
sed -i -e 's/master/main/g' -e 's/MASTER/MAIN/g' \
-e 's/Master/Main/g' -e 's/retsam/niam/g' \
-- t55[4-9]*.sh t556x*)
This allows us to define `GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main`
for those tests.
Note that t5541 uses the reversed `master` name: `retsam`. We replace it
by the equivalent for `main`: `niam`.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In addition to the manual adjustment to let the `linux-gcc` CI job run
the test suite with `master` and then with `main`, this patch makes sure
that GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME is set in all test scripts
that currently rely on the initial branch name being `master by default.
To determine which test scripts to mark up, the first step was to
force-set the default branch name to `master` in
- all test scripts that contain the keyword `master`,
- t4211, which expects `t/t4211/history.export` with a hard-coded ref to
initialize the default branch,
- t5560 because it sources `t/t556x_common` which uses `master`,
- t8002 and t8012 because both source `t/annotate-tests.sh` which also
uses `master`)
This trick was performed by this command:
$ sed -i '/^ *\. \.\/\(test-lib\|lib-\(bash\|cvs\|git-svn\)\|gitweb-lib\)\.sh$/i\
GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master\
export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME\
' $(git grep -l master t/t[0-9]*.sh) \
t/t4211*.sh t/t5560*.sh t/t8002*.sh t/t8012*.sh
After that, careful, manual inspection revealed that some of the test
scripts containing the needle `master` do not actually rely on a
specific default branch name: either they mention `master` only in a
comment, or they initialize that branch specificially, or they do not
actually refer to the current default branch. Therefore, the
aforementioned modification was undone in those test scripts thusly:
$ git checkout HEAD -- \
t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh t/t0060-path-utils.sh \
t/t1011-read-tree-sparse-checkout.sh \
t/t1305-config-include.sh t/t1309-early-config.sh \
t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh t/t1450-fsck.sh \
t/t2024-checkout-dwim.sh \
t/t2106-update-index-assume-unchanged.sh \
t/t3040-subprojects-basic.sh t/t3301-notes.sh \
t/t3308-notes-merge.sh t/t3423-rebase-reword.sh \
t/t3436-rebase-more-options.sh \
t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh t/t4257-am-interactive.sh \
t/t5323-pack-redundant.sh t/t5401-update-hooks.sh \
t/t5511-refspec.sh t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh \
t/t5529-push-errors.sh t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh \
t/t5548-push-porcelain.sh \
t/t5552-skipping-fetch-negotiator.sh \
t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh t/t5608-clone-2gb.sh \
t/t5614-clone-submodules-shallow.sh \
t/t7508-status.sh t/t7606-merge-custom.sh \
t/t9302-fast-import-unpack-limit.sh
We excluded one set of test scripts in these commands, though: the range
of `git p4` tests. The reason? `git p4` stores the (foreign) remote
branch in the branch called `p4/master`, which is obviously not the
default branch. Manual analysis revealed that only five of these tests
actually require a specific default branch name to pass; They were
modified thusly:
$ sed -i '/^ *\. \.\/lib-git-p4\.sh$/i\
GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master\
export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME\
' t/t980[0167]*.sh t/t9811*.sh
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In trace output (when GIT_TRACE_CURL is true), redact the values of all
HTTP cookies by default. Now that auth headers (since the implementation
of GIT_TRACE_CURL in 74c682d3c6 ("http.c: implement the GIT_TRACE_CURL
environment variable", 2016-05-24)) and cookie values (since this
commit) are redacted by default in these traces, also allow the user to
inhibit these redactions through an environment variable.
Since values of all cookies are now redacted by default,
GIT_REDACT_COOKIES (which previously allowed users to select individual
cookies to redact) now has no effect.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Whenever GIT_CURL_VERBOSE is set, teach Git to behave as if
GIT_TRACE_CURL=1 and GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA=1 is set, instead of setting
CURLOPT_VERBOSE.
This is to prevent inadvertent revelation of sensitive data. In
particular, GIT_CURL_VERBOSE redacts neither the "Authorization" header
nor any cookies specified by GIT_REDACT_COOKIES.
Unifying the tracing mechanism also has the future benefit that any
improvements to the tracing mechanism will benefit both users of
GIT_CURL_VERBOSE and GIT_TRACE_CURL, and we do not need to remember to
implement any improvement twice.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Verify that when GIT_TRACE_CURL is set, Git prints out "Authorization:
Basic <redacted>" instead of the base64-encoded authorization details.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 8cbeba0632 (tests: define GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
2019-02-25), it has been possible to run tests with a newer protocol
version by setting the GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION envvar to a version
number. Tests that assume protocol v0 handle this by explicitly
setting
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=
or similar constructs like 'test -z "$GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION" ||
return 0' to declare that they only handle the default (v0) protocol.
The emphasis there is a bit off: it would be clearer to specify
GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=0 to inform the reader that these tests are
specifically testing and relying on details of protocol v0. Do so.
This way, a reader does not need to know what the default protocol
version is, and the tests can continue to work when the default
protocol version used by Git advances past v0.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When run using GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=2, a test in t5551 fails
because 4 POSTs (probe, ls-refs, probe, fetch) are sent instead of 2
(probe, fetch).
One way to resolve this would be to relax the condition (from "= 2" to
greater than 1, say), but upon further inspection, the test probably
shouldn't be counting the number of POSTs. This test states that large
requests are split across POSTs, but this is not correct; the main
change is that chunked transfer encoding is used, but the request is
still contained within one POST. (The test coincidentally works because
Git indeed sends 2 POSTs in the case of a large request, but that is
because, as stated above, the first POST is a probing RPC - see
post_rpc() in remote-curl.c for more information.)
Therefore, instead of counting POSTs, check that chunked transfer
encoding is used. This also has the desirable side effect of passing
with GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION=2.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The two tests 'invalid Content-Type rejected' and 'server-side error
detected' in 't5551-http-fetch-smart.sh' use "plain" 'grep' to check
that 'git clone' failed with the expected error message, but the
messages they are checking are translated, and, consequently, these
tests fail when the test script is run with GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON
enabled.
Use 'test_i18ngrep' instead.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Test framework update to more robustly clean up leftover files and
processes after tests are done.
* sg/test-atexit:
t9811-git-p4-label-import: fix pipeline negation
git p4 test: disable '-x' tracing in the p4d watchdog loop
git p4 test: simplify timeout handling
git p4 test: clean up the p4d cleanup functions
git p4 test: use 'test_atexit' to kill p4d and the watchdog process
t0301-credential-cache: use 'test_atexit' to stop the credentials helper
tests: use 'test_atexit' to stop httpd
git-daemon: use 'test_atexit` to stop 'git-daemon'
test-lib: introduce 'test_atexit'
t/lib-git-daemon: make sure to kill the 'git-daemon' process
test-lib: fix interrupt handling with 'dash' and '--verbose-log -x'
Help developers by making it easier to run most of the tests under
different versions of over-the-wire protocols.
* jt/test-protocol-version:
t5552: compensate for v2 filtering ref adv.
tests: fix protocol version for overspecifications
t5700: only run with protocol version 1
t5512: compensate for v0 only sending HEAD symrefs
t5503: fix overspecification of trace expectation
tests: always test fetch of unreachable with v0
t5601: check ssh command only with protocol v0
tests: define GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION
When using protocol v0, upload-pack over HTTP permits a "half-auth"
configuration in which, at the web server layer, the info/refs path is
not protected by authentication but the git-upload-pack path is, so that
a user can perform fetches that do not download any objects without
authentication, but still needs authentication to download objects.
But protocol v2 does not support this, because both ref and pack are
obtained from the git-upload-pack path.
Mark the test verifying this behavior as protocol v0-only, with a
description of what needs to be done to make v2 support this.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use 'test_atexit' to run cleanup commands to stop httpd at the end of
the test script or upon interrupt or failure, as it is shorter,
simpler, and more robust than registering such cleanup commands in the
trap on EXIT in the test scripts.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
These tests are also marked with a NEEDSWORK comment.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Some tests check that fetching an unreachable object fails, but protocol
v2 allows such fetches. Unset GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION so that these
tests are always run using protocol v0.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Define a GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION environment variable meant to be used
from tests. When set, this ensures protocol.version is at least the
given value, allowing the entire test suite to be run as if this
configuration is in place for all repositories.
As of this patch, all tests pass whether GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION is
unset or set to 0. Some tests fail when GIT_TEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION is set
to 1 or 2, but this will be dealt with in subsequent patches.
This is based on work by Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When a smart HTTP server sends an error message via pkt-line, we detect
the error due to using PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET. This case was
added by 2d103c31c2 (pack-protocol.txt: accept error packets in any
context, 2018-12-29), but not covered by tests.
Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Over some transports, fetching objects with an exact commit object
name can be done without first seeing the ref advertisements. The
code has been optimized to exploit this.
* jt/avoid-ls-refs:
fetch: do not list refs if fetching only hashes
transport: list refs before fetch if necessary
transport: do not list refs if possible
transport: allow skipping of ref listing
If only hash literals are given on a "git fetch" command-line, tag
following is not requested, and the fetch is done using protocol v2, a
list of refs is not required from the remote. Therefore, optimize by
invoking transport_get_remote_refs() only if we need the refs.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In t5551 we check that we save cookies correctly to a file when
http.cookiefile and http.savecookies are set. To do so we create an
expect file that expects the cookies in a certain order.
However after e2ef8d6fa ("cookies: support creation-time attribute for
cookies", 2018-08-28) in curl.git (released in curl 7.61.1) that order
changed.
We document the file format as "Netscape/Mozilla cookie file
format (see curl(1))", so any format produced by libcurl should be
fine here. Sort the files, to be agnostic to the order of the
cookies, and make the test pass with both curl versions > 7.61.1 and
earlier curl versions.
Reported-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move setup code inside test_expect blocks, to catch unexpected
failures in the setup steps, and bring the test scripts in line with
our modern test style.
Suggested-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git fetch" sometimes failed to update the remote-tracking refs,
which has been corrected.
* jt/connectivity-check-after-unshallow:
fetch-pack: unify ref in and out param
httpd tests saw occasional breakage due to the way its access log
gets inspected by the tests, which has been updated to make them
less flaky.
* sg/httpd-test-unflake:
t/lib-httpd: avoid occasional failures when checking access.log
t/lib-httpd: add the strip_access_log() helper function
t5541: clean up truncating access log
When a user fetches:
- at least one up-to-date ref and at least one non-up-to-date ref,
- using HTTP with protocol v0 (or something else that uses the fetch
command of a remote helper)
some refs might not be updated after the fetch.
This bug was introduced in commit 989b8c4452 ("fetch-pack: put shallow
info in output parameter", 2018-06-28) which allowed transports to
report the refs that they have fetched in a new out-parameter
"fetched_refs". If they do so, transport_fetch_refs() makes this
information available to its caller.
Users of "fetched_refs" rely on the following 3 properties:
(1) it is the complete list of refs that was passed to
transport_fetch_refs(),
(2) it has shallow information (REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW set if
relevant), and
(3) it has updated OIDs if ref-in-want was used (introduced after
989b8c4452).
In an effort to satisfy (1), whenever transport_fetch_refs()
filters the refs sent to the transport, it re-adds the filtered refs to
whatever the transport supplies before returning it to the user.
However, the implementation in 989b8c4452 unconditionally re-adds the
filtered refs without checking if the transport refrained from reporting
anything in "fetched_refs" (which it is allowed to do), resulting in an
incomplete list, no longer satisfying (1).
An earlier effort to resolve this [1] solved the issue by readding the
filtered refs only if the transport did not refrain from reporting in
"fetched_refs", but after further discussion, it seems that the better
solution is to revert the API change that introduced "fetched_refs".
This API change was first suggested as part of a ref-in-want
implementation that allowed for ref patterns and, thus, there could be
drastic differences between the input refs and the refs actually fetched
[2]; we eventually decided to only allow exact ref names, but this API
change remained even though its necessity was decreased.
Therefore, revert this API change by reverting commit 989b8c4452, and
make receive_wanted_refs() update the OIDs in the sought array (like how
update_shallow() updates shallow information in the sought array)
instead. A test is also included to show that the user-visible bug
discussed at the beginning of this commit message no longer exists.
[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20180801171806.GA122458@google.com/
[2] https://public-inbox.org/git/86a128c5fb710a41791e7183207c4d64889f9307.1485381677.git.jonathantanmy@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The last test of 't5561-http-backend.sh', 'server request log matches
test results' may fail occasionally, because the order of entries in
Apache's access log doesn't match the order of requests sent in the
previous tests, although all the right requests are there. I saw it
fail on Travis CI five times in the span of about half a year, when
the order of two subsequent requests was flipped, and could trigger
the failure with a modified Git. However, I was unable to trigger it
with stock Git on my machine. Three tests in
't5541-http-push-smart.sh' and 't5551-http-fetch-smart.sh' check
requests in the log the same way, so they might be prone to a similar
occasional failure as well.
When a test sends a HTTP request, it can continue execution after
'git-http-backend' fulfilled that request, but Apache writes the
corresponding access log entry only after 'git-http-backend' exited.
Some time inevitably passes between fulfilling the request and writing
the log entry, and, under unfavourable circumstances, enough time
might pass for the subsequent request to be sent and fulfilled by a
different Apache thread or process, and then Apache writes access log
entries racily.
This effect can be exacerbated by adding a bit of variable delay after
the request is fulfilled but before 'git-http-backend' exits, e.g.
like this:
diff --git a/http-backend.c b/http-backend.c
index f3dc218b2..bbf4c125b 100644
--- a/http-backend.c
+++ b/http-backend.c
@@ -709,5 +709,7 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
max_request_buffer);
cmd->imp(&hdr, cmd_arg);
+ if (getpid() % 2)
+ sleep(1);
return 0;
}
This delay considerably increases the chances of log entries being
written out of order, and in turn makes t5561's last test fail almost
every time. Alas, it doesn't seem to be enough to trigger a similar
failure in t5541 and t5551.
So, since we can't just rely on the order of access log entries always
corresponding the order of requests, make checking the access log more
deterministic by sorting (simply lexicographically) both the stripped
access log entries and the expected entries before the comparison with
'test_cmp'. This way the order of log entries won't matter and
occasional out-of-order entries won't trigger a test failure, but the
comparison will still notice any unexpected or missing log entries.
OTOH, this sorting will make it harder to identify from which test an
unexpected log entry came from or which test's request went missing.
Therefore, in case of an error include the comparison of the unsorted
log enries in the test output as well.
And since all this should be performed in four tests in three test
scripts, put this into a new helper function 'check_access_log' in
't/lib-httpd.sh'.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Four tests in three httpd-related test scripts check the contents of
Apache's 'access.log', and they all do so by running 'sed' with the
exact same script consisting of four s/// commands to strip
uninteresting log fields and to vertically align the requested URLs.
Extract this into a common helper function 'strip_access_log' in
'lib-httpd.sh', and use it in all of those tests.
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Configure curl to accept all encodings which curl supports instead of
only accepting gzip responses.
This fixes an issue when using an installation of curl which is built
without the "zlib" feature. Since aa90b9697 (Enable info/refs gzip
decompression in HTTP client, 2012-09-19) we end up requesting "gzip"
encoding anyway despite libcurl not being able to decode it. Worse,
instead of getting a clear error message indicating so, we end up
falling back to "dumb" http, producing a confusing and difficult to
debug result.
Since curl doesn't do any checking to verify that it supports the a
requested encoding, instead set the curl option `CURLOPT_ENCODING` with
an empty string indicating that curl should send an "Accept-Encoding"
header containing only the encodings supported by curl.
Reported-by: Anton Golubev <anton.golubev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
GIT_TRACE_CURL provides a way to debug what is being sent and received
over HTTP, with automatic redaction of sensitive information. But it
also logs data transmissions, which significantly increases the log file
size, sometimes unnecessarily. Add an option "GIT_TRACE_CURL_NO_DATA" to
allow the user to omit such data transmissions.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When using GIT_TRACE_CURL, Git already redacts the "Authorization:" and
"Proxy-Authorization:" HTTP headers. Extend this redaction to a
user-specified list of cookies, specified through the
"GIT_REDACT_COOKIES" environment variable.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the http server gives an incomplete response to a smart-http
rpc call, it could lead to client waiting for a full response that
will never come. Teach the client side to notice this condition
and abort the transfer.
An improvement counterproposal has failed.
cf. <20161114194049.mktpsvgdhex2f4zv@sigill.intra.peff.net>
* dt/smart-http-detect-server-going-away:
upload-pack: optionally allow fetching any sha1
remote-curl: don't hang when a server dies before any output
Transport with dumb http can be fooled into following foreign URLs
that the end user does not intend to, especially with the server
side redirects and http-alternates mechanism, which can lead to
security issues. Tighten the redirection and make it more obvious
to the end user when it happens.
* jk/http-walker-limit-redirect-2.9:
http: treat http-alternates like redirects
http: make redirects more obvious
remote-curl: rename shadowed options variable
http: always update the base URL for redirects
http: simplify update_url_from_redirect
If a malicious server redirects the initial ref
advertisement, it may be able to leak sha1s from other,
unrelated servers that the client has access to. For
example, imagine that Alice is a git user, she has access to
a private repository on a server hosted by Bob, and Mallory
runs a malicious server and wants to find out about Bob's
private repository.
Mallory asks Alice to clone an unrelated repository from her
over HTTP. When Alice's client contacts Mallory's server for
the initial ref advertisement, the server issues an HTTP
redirect for Bob's server. Alice contacts Bob's server and
gets the ref advertisement for the private repository. If
there is anything to fetch, she then follows up by asking
the server for one or more sha1 objects. But who is the
server?
If it is still Mallory's server, then Alice will leak the
existence of those sha1s to her.
Since commit c93c92f30 (http: update base URLs when we see
redirects, 2013-09-28), the client usually rewrites the base
URL such that all further requests will go to Bob's server.
But this is done by textually matching the URL. If we were
originally looking for "http://mallory/repo.git/info/refs",
and we got pointed at "http://bob/other.git/info/refs", then
we know that the right root is "http://bob/other.git".
If the redirect appears to change more than just the root,
we punt and continue to use the original server. E.g.,
imagine the redirect adds a URL component that Bob's server
will ignore, like "http://bob/other.git/info/refs?dummy=1".
We can solve this by aborting in this case rather than
silently continuing to use Mallory's server. In addition to
protecting from sha1 leakage, it's arguably safer and more
sane to refuse a confusing redirect like that in general.
For example, part of the motivation in c93c92f30 is
avoiding accidentally sending credentials over clear http,
just to get a response that says "try again over https". So
even in a non-malicious case, we'd prefer to err on the side
of caution.
The downside is that it's possible this will break a
legitimate but complicated server-side redirection scheme.
The setup given in the newly added test does work, but it's
convoluted enough that we don't need to care about it. A
more plausible case would be a server which redirects a
request for "info/refs?service=git-upload-pack" to just
"info/refs" (because it does not do smart HTTP, and for some
reason really dislikes query parameters). Right now we
would transparently downgrade to dumb-http, but with this
patch, we'd complain (and the user would have to set
GIT_SMART_HTTP=0 to fetch).
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It seems a little silly to do a reachabilty check in the case where we
trust the user to access absolutely everything in the repository.
Also, it's racy in a distributed system -- perhaps one server
advertises a ref, but another has since had a force-push to that ref,
and perhaps the two HTTP requests end up directed to these different
servers.
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In the event that a HTTP server closes the connection after giving a
200 but before giving any packets, we don't want to hang forever
waiting for a response that will never come. Instead, we should die
immediately.
One case where this happens is when attempting to fetch a dangling
object by its object name. In this case, the server dies before
sending any data. Prior to this patch, fetch-pack would wait for
data from the server, and remote-curl would wait for fetch-pack,
causing a deadlock.
Despite this patch, there is other possible malformed input that could
cause the same deadlock (e.g. a half-finished pktline, or a pktline but
no trailing flush). There are a few possible solutions to this:
1. Allowing remote-curl to tell fetch-pack about the EOF (so that
fetch-pack could know that no more data is coming until it says
something else). This is tricky because an out-of-band signal would
be required, or the http response would have to be re-framed inside
another layer of pkt-line or something.
2. Make remote-curl understand some of the protocol. It turns out
that in addition to understanding pkt-line, it would need to watch for
ack/nak. This is somewhat fragile, as information about the protocol
would end up in two places. Also, pkt-lines which are already at the
length limit would need special handling.
Both of these solutions would require a fair amount of work, whereas
this hack is easy and solves at least some of the problem.
Still to do: it would be good to give a better error message
than "fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly".
Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twosigma.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use the new GIT_TRACE_CURL environment variable instead
of the deprecated GIT_CURL_VERBOSE.
Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To support this developer's use case of allowing build agents token-based
access to private repositories, we introduced the http.extraheader
feature, allowing extra HTTP headers to be sent along with every HTTP
request.
This patch verifies that we can configure these extra HTTP headers via the
command-line for use with `git submodule update`, too. Example: git -c
http.extraheader="Secret: Sauce" submodule update --init
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
To test that extra HTTP headers are passed correctly, t5551 verifies that
a fetch succeeds when two required headers are passed, and that the fetch
does not succeed when those headers are not passed.
However, this test would also succeed if the configuration required only
one header. As Apache's configuration is notoriously tricky (this
developer frequently requires StackOverflow's help to understand Apache's
documentation), especially when still supporting the 2.2 line, let's just
really make sure that the test verifies what we want it to verify.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
