Commit Graph

19441 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
f818f7f725 fetch+push tests: use "test_hook" and "test_when_finished" pattern
Change the "t5516-fetch-push.sh" test code to make use of the new
"test_hook" helper, and to use "test_when_finished" to have tests
clean up their own state, instead of relying on subsequent tests to
clean the trash directory.

Before this each test would have been responsible for cleaning up
after a preceding test (which may or may not have run, e.g. if --run
or "GIT_SKIP_TESTS" was used), now each test will instead clean up
after itself.

In order to use both "test_hook" and "test_when_finished" we need to
move them out of sub-shells, which requires some refactoring.

While we're at it split up the "push with negotiation" test, now the
middle of the test doesn't need to "rm event", and since it delimited
two halves that were testing two different things the end-state is
easier to read and reason about.

While changing these lines make the minor change from "-fr" to "-rf"
as the "rm" argument, some of them used it already, it's more common
in the test suite, and it leaves the end-state of the file with more
consistency.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 08:40:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
003cdf8882 bugreport tests: tighten up "git bugreport -s hooks" test
Amend a test added in 788a776069 (bugreport: collect list of
populated hooks, 2020-05-07) to "test_cmp" for the expected output,
instead of selectively using "grep" to check for specific things we
either expect or don't expect in the output.

As noted in a preceding commit our .git/hooks directory already
contains *.sample hooks, so we have no need to clobber the
prepare-commit-msg.sample hook in particular.

Instead we should assert that those *.sample hooks are not included in
the output, and for good measure let's add a new "unknown-hook", to
check that we only look through our own known hooks. See
cfe853e66b (hook-list.h: add a generated list of hooks, like
config-list.h, 2021-09-26) for how we generate that data.

We're intentionally not piping the "actual" output through "sort" or
similar, we'd also like to check that our reported hooks are sorted.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 08:40:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
ee32abda28 tests: assume the hooks are disabled by default
Stop moving the .git/hooks directory out of the way, or creating it
during test setup. Instead assume that it will contain
harmless *.sample files.

That we can assume that is discussed in point #4 of
f0d4d398e2 (test-lib: split up and deprecate test_create_repo(),
2021-05-10), those parts of this could and should have been done in
that change.

Removing the "mkdir -p" here will then validate that our templates are
being used, since we'd subsequently fail to create a hook in that
directory if it didn't exist. Subsequent commits will have those hooks
created by a "test_hook" wrapper, which will then being doing that
same validation.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 08:40:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
94945322ba http tests: don't rely on "hook/post-update.sample"
Change code added in a87679339c (test: rename http fetch and push
test files, 2014-02-06) to stop relying on the "exec git
update-server-info" in "templates/hooks--post-update.sample", let's
instead inline the expected hook in the test itself.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 08:40:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
62e2486b61 hook tests: turn exit code assertions into a loop
Amend a test added in 96e7225b31 (hook: add 'run' subcommand,
2021-12-22) to use a for-loop instead of a copy/pasting the same test
for the four exit codes we test.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 08:40:26 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
7da7f63cf9 test-lib-functions: add and use a "test_hook" wrapper
Add a "test_hook" wrapper similar to the existing "test_config"
wrapper added in d960c47a88 (test-lib: add helper functions for
config, 2011-08-17).

This wrapper:

 - Will clean up the hook with "test_when_finished", unless --setup is
   provided.

 - Will error if we clobber a hook, unless --clobber is provided.

 - Takes a name like "update" instead of ".git/hooks/update".

 - Accepts -C <dir>, like "test_config" and "test_commit".

By using a wrapper we'll be able to easily change all the hook-related
code that assumes that the template-created ".git/hooks" directory is
created by "init", "clone" etc. once another topic follows-up and
changes the test suite to stop creating trash directories using those
templates.

In addition this will make it easy to have the hooks configured using
the "configuration-based hooks" topic, once we get around to
integrating that. I.e. we'll be able to run the tests in a mode where
we sometimes create a .git/hooks/<name>, and other times create a
script in another location, and point the relevant configuration
snippet to it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-17 08:40:25 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
38bbb9e990 Merge branch 'ab/string-list-count-in-size-t'
Count string_list items in size_t, not "unsigned int".

* ab/string-list-count-in-size-t:
  string-list API: change "nr" and "alloc" to "size_t"
  gettext API users: don't explicitly cast ngettext()'s "n"
2022-03-16 17:53:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
ea05fd5fbf Merge branch 'ab/keep-git-exit-codes-in-tests'
Updates tests around the use of "test $(git cmd) = constant".

* ab/keep-git-exit-codes-in-tests:
  rev-list simplify tests: don't ignore "git" exit code
  checkout tests: don't ignore "git <cmd>" exit code
  apply tests: don't ignore "git ls-files" exit code, drop sub-shell
  gettext tests: don't ignore "test-tool regex" exit code
  rev-list tests: don't hide abort() in "test_expect_failure"
  diff tests: don't ignore "git rev-list" exit code
  notes tests: don't ignore "git" exit code
  rev-parse tests: don't ignore "git reflog" exit code
  merge tests: use "test_must_fail" instead of ad-hoc pattern
  apply tests: use "test_must_fail" instead of ad-hoc pattern
  diff tests: don't ignore "git diff" exit code in "read" loop
  diff tests: don't ignore "git diff" exit code
  read-tree tests: check "diff-files" exit code on failure
  tests: use "test_stdout_line_count", not "test $(git [...] | wc -l)"
  tests: change some 'test $(git) = "x"' to test_cmp
2022-03-16 17:53:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
0b01c0a814 Merge branch 'tk/t7063-chmtime-dirs-too'
Teach "test-chmtime" to work on a directory and use it to avoid
having to wait for a second in a few places in tests.

* tk/t7063-chmtime-dirs-too:
  t7063: mtime-mangling instead of delays in untracked cache testing
  t/helper/test-chmtime: update mingw to support chmtime on directories
2022-03-16 17:53:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a54cc523ad Merge branch 'ds/commit-graph-gen-v2-fixes'
Fixes to the way generation number v2 in the commit-graph files are
(not) handled.

* ds/commit-graph-gen-v2-fixes:
  commit-graph: declare bankruptcy on GDAT chunks
  commit-graph: fix generation number v2 overflow values
  commit-graph: start parsing generation v2 (again)
  commit-graph: fix ordering bug in generation numbers
  t5318: extract helpers to lib-commit-graph.sh
  test-read-graph: include extra post-parse info
2022-03-16 17:53:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a2fc9c3c40 Merge branch 'jc/stash-drop'
"git stash drop" is reimplemented as an internal call to
reflog_delete() function, instead of invoking "git reflog delete"
via run_command() API.

* jc/stash-drop:
  stash: call reflog_delete() in reflog.c
  reflog: libify delete reflog function and helpers
  stash: add tests to ensure reflog --rewrite --updatref behavior
2022-03-16 17:53:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
47c52b2dad Merge branch 'tb/rename-remote-progress'
"git remote rename A B", depending on the number of remote-tracking
refs involved, takes long time renaming them.  The command has been
taught to show progress bar while making the user wait.

* tb/rename-remote-progress:
  builtin/remote.c: show progress when renaming remote references
  builtin/remote.c: parse options in 'rename'
2022-03-16 17:53:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
190f9bf62a Merge branch 'vd/sparse-read-tree'
"git read-tree" has been made to be aware of the sparse-index
feature.

* vd/sparse-read-tree:
  read-tree: make three-way merge sparse-aware
  read-tree: make two-way merge sparse-aware
  read-tree: narrow scope of index expansion for '--prefix'
  read-tree: integrate with sparse index
  read-tree: expand sparse checkout test coverage
  read-tree: explicitly disallow prefixes with a leading '/'
  status: fix nested sparse directory diff in sparse index
  sparse-index: prevent repo root from becoming sparse
2022-03-16 17:53:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
47e0380289 Merge branch 'tk/empty-untracked-cache'
The untracked cache newly computed weren't written back to the
on-disk index file when there is no other change to the index,
which has been corrected.

* tk/empty-untracked-cache:
  untracked-cache: write index when populating empty untracked cache
  t7519: populate untracked cache before test
  t7519: avoid file to index mtime race for untracked cache
2022-03-16 17:53:07 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5b9c98b491 Merge branch 'ab/grep-patterntype'
Test fix-up for a topic already in master.

* ab/grep-patterntype:
  log tests: fix "abort tests early" regression in ff37a60c36
2022-03-16 17:53:07 -07:00
Glen Choo
b90d9f7632 fetch: fetch unpopulated, changed submodules
"git fetch --recurse-submodules" only considers populated
submodules (i.e. submodules that can be found by iterating the index),
which makes "git fetch" behave differently based on which commit is
checked out. As a result, even if the user has initialized all submodules
correctly, they may not fetch the necessary submodule commits, and
commands like "git checkout --recurse-submodules" might fail.

Teach "git fetch" to fetch cloned, changed submodules regardless of
whether they are populated. This is in addition to the current behavior
of fetching populated submodules (which is always attempted regardless
of what was fetched in the superproject, or even if nothing was fetched
in the superproject).

A submodule may be encountered multiple times (via the list of
populated submodules or via the list of changed submodules). When this
happens, "git fetch" only reads the 'populated copy' and ignores the
'changed copy'. Amend the verify_fetch_result() test helper so that we
can assert on which 'copy' is being read.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-16 16:08:59 -07:00
Abhradeep Chakraborty
ab3892e48f partial-clone: add a partial-clone test case
In a blobless-cloned repo, `git log --follow -- <path>` (`<path>` have
an exact OID rename) shouldn't download blob of the file from where the
new file is renamed.

Add a test case to verify it.

Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-16 11:11:07 -07:00
John Cai
eb54a3391b cat-file: skip expanding default format
When format is passed into --batch, --batch-check, --batch-command,
the format gets expanded. When nothing is passed in, the default format
is set and the expand_format() gets called.

We can save on these cycles by hardcoding how to print the
information when nothing is passed as the format, or when the default
format is passed. There is no need for the fully expanded format with
the default. Since batch_object_write() happens on every object provided
in batch mode, we get a nice performance improvement.

git rev-list --all > /tmp/all-obj.txt

git cat-file --batch-check </tmp/all-obj.txt

with HEAD^:

Time (mean ± σ): 57.6 ms ± 1.7 ms [User: 51.5 ms, System: 6.2 ms]
Range (min … max): 54.6 ms … 64.7 ms 50 runs

with HEAD:

Time (mean ± σ): 49.8 ms ± 1.7 ms [User: 42.6 ms, System: 7.3 ms]
Range (min … max): 46.9 ms … 55.9 ms 56 runs

If nothing is provided as a format argument, or if the default format is
passed, skip expanding of the format and print the object info with a
default format.

See https://lore.kernel.org/git/87eecf8ork.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-15 10:15:32 -07:00
Victoria Dye
4b8b0f6fa2 stash: make internal resets quiet and refresh index
Add the options '-q' and '--refresh' to the 'git reset' executed in
'reset_head()', and '--refresh' to the 'git reset -q' executed in
'do_push_stash(...)'.

'stash' is implemented such that git commands invoked  as part of it (e.g.,
'clean', 'read-tree', 'reset', etc.) have their informational output
silenced. However, the 'reset' in 'reset_head()' is *not* called with '-q',
leading to the potential for a misleading printout from 'git stash apply
--index' if the stash included a removed file:

Unstaged changes after reset: D      <deleted file>

Not only is this confusing in its own right (since, after the reset, 'git
stash' execution would stage the deletion in the index), it would be printed
even when the stash was applied with the '-q' option. As a result, the
messaging is removed entirely by calling 'git status' with '-q'.

Additionally, because the default behavior of 'git reset -q' is to skip
refreshing the index, but later operations in 'git stash' subcommands expect
a non-stale index, enable '--refresh' as well.

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-14 18:51:56 -07:00
Victoria Dye
fd56fba97f reset: introduce --[no-]refresh option to --mixed
Add a new --[no-]refresh option that is intended to explicitly determine
whether a mixed reset should end in an index refresh.

Starting at 9ac8125d1a (reset: don't compute unstaged changes after reset
when --quiet, 2018-10-23), using the '--quiet' option results in skipping
the call to 'refresh_index(...)' at the end of a mixed reset with the goal
of improving performance. However, by coupling behavior that modifies the
index with the option that silences logs, there is no way for users to have
one without the other (i.e., silenced logs with a refreshed index) without
incurring the overhead of a separate call to 'git update-index --refresh'.
Furthermore, there is minimal user-facing documentation indicating that
--quiet skips the index refresh, potentially leading to unexpected issues
executing commands after 'git reset --quiet' that do not themselves refresh
the index (e.g., internals of 'git stash', 'git read-tree').

To mitigate these issues, '--[no-]refresh' and 'reset.refresh' are
introduced to provide a dedicated mechanism for refreshing the index. When
either is set, '--quiet' and 'reset.quiet' revert to controlling only
whether logs are silenced and do not affect index refresh.

Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-14 18:51:56 -07:00
Patrick Steinhardt
a2565c48e4 repack: add config to skip updating server info
By default, git-repack(1) will update server info that is required by
the dumb HTTP transport. This can be skipped by passing the `-n` flag,
but what we're noticably missing is a config option to permanently
disable updating this information.

Add a new option "repack.updateServerInfo" which can be used to disable
the logic. Most hosting providers have turned off the dumb HTTP protocol
anyway, and on the client-side it woudln't typically be useful either.
Giving a persistent way to disable this feature thus makes quite some
sense to avoid wasting compute cycles and storage.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-14 22:25:13 +00:00
Patrick Steinhardt
64a6151da7 repack: refactor to avoid double-negation of update-server-info
By default, git-repack(1) runs `update_server_info()` to generate info
required for the dumb HTTP protocol. This can be disabled via the `-n`
flag, which then sets the `no_update_server_info` flag. Further down the
code this leads to some double-negation logic, which is about to become
more confusing as we're about to add a new config which allows the user
to permanently disable generation of the info.

Refactor the code to avoid the double-negation and add some tests which
verify that the flag continues to work as expected.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-14 22:24:59 +00:00
Junio C Hamano
386f806c7d Merge branch 'ps/fetch-atomic-fixup'
Test simplification.

* ps/fetch-atomic-fixup:
  t5503: simplify setup of test which exercises failure of backfill
2022-03-13 22:56:17 +00:00
Junio C Hamano
21b839e606 Merge branch 'fs/gpgsm-update'
Newer version of GPGSM changed its output in a backward
incompatible way to break our code that parses its output.  It also
added more processes our tests need to kill when cleaning up.
Adjustments have been made to accommodate these changes.

* fs/gpgsm-update:
  t/lib-gpg: kill all gpg components, not just gpg-agent
  t/lib-gpg: reload gpg components after updating trustlist
  gpg-interface/gpgsm: fix for v2.3
2022-03-13 22:56:17 +00:00
Junio C Hamano
f62106d750 Merge branch 'ab/make-optim-noop'
Makefile refactoring with a bit of suffixes rule stripping to
optimize the runtime overhead.

* ab/make-optim-noop:
  Makefiles: add and use wildcard "mkdir -p" template
  Makefile: add "$(QUIET)" boilerplate to shared.mak
  Makefile: move $(comma), $(empty) and $(space) to shared.mak
  Makefile: move ".SUFFIXES" rule to shared.mak
  Makefile: define $(LIB_H) in terms of $(FIND_SOURCE_FILES)
  Makefile: disable GNU make built-in wildcard rules
  Makefiles: add "shared.mak", move ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" to it
  scalar Makefile: use "The default target of..." pattern
2022-03-13 22:56:17 +00:00
Junio C Hamano
851d2f0ab1 Merge branch 'ps/fetch-atomic'
"git fetch" can make two separate fetches, but ref updates coming
from them were in two separate ref transactions under "--atomic",
which has been corrected.

* ps/fetch-atomic:
  fetch: make `--atomic` flag cover pruning of refs
  fetch: make `--atomic` flag cover backfilling of tags
  refs: add interface to iterate over queued transactional updates
  fetch: report errors when backfilling tags fails
  fetch: control lifecycle of FETCH_HEAD in a single place
  fetch: backfill tags before setting upstream
  fetch: increase test coverage of fetches
2022-03-13 22:56:16 +00:00
Elia Pinto
12e3b084de t/helper/test-run-command.c: delete duplicate include
parse-options.h is included more than once.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-13 22:23:17 +00:00
Elia Pinto
c614beb933 t6423-merge-rename-directories.sh: use the $(...) construct
The Git CodingGuidelines prefer the $(...) construct for command
substitution instead of using the backquotes `...`.

The backquoted form is the traditional method for command
substitution, and is supported by POSIX.  However, all but the
simplest uses become complicated quickly.  In particular, embedded
command substitutions and/or the use of double quotes require
careful escaping with the backslash character.

The patch was generated by:

for _f in $(find . -name "*.sh")
do
	shellcheck -i SC2006 -f diff ${_f} | ifne git apply -p2
done

and then carefully proof-read.

Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-13 19:03:32 +00:00
Jacob Keller
2e8ea40fe3 name-rev: use generation numbers if available
If a commit in a sequence of linear history has a non-monotonically
increasing commit timestamp, git name-rev might not properly name the
commit.

This occurs because name-rev uses a heuristic of the commit date to
avoid searching down tags which lead to commits that are older than the
named commit. This is intended to avoid work on larger repositories.

This heuristic impacts git name-rev, and by extension git describe
--contains which is built on top of name-rev.

Further more, if --all or --annotate-stdin is used, the heuristic is not
enabled because the full history has to be analyzed anyways. This
results in some confusion if a user sees that --annotate-stdin works but
a normal name-rev does not.

If the repository has a commit graph, we can use the generation numbers
instead of using the commit dates. This is essentially the same check
except that generation numbers make it exact, where the commit date
heuristic could be incorrect due to clock errors.

Since we're extending the notion of cutoff to more than one variable,
create a series of functions for setting and checking the cutoff. This
avoids duplication and moves access of the global cutoff and
generation_cutoff to as few functions as possible.

Add several test cases including a test that covers the new commitGraph
behavior, as well as tests for --all and --annotate-stdin with and
without commitGraphs.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-13 18:39:29 +00:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
57be9c6dee reflog: don't be noisy on empty reflogs
Fix a regression in my daf1d8285e (reflog expire: don't use
lookup_commit_reference_gently(), 2021-12-22), in changing from
lookup_commit_reference_gently() to lookup_commit() we stopped trying
to call deref_tag() and parse_object() on the provided OID, but we
also started returning non-NULL for the null_oid().

As a result we'd emit an error() via mark_reachable() later in this
function as we tried to invoke parse_commit() on it.

Reported-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-13 18:37:08 +00:00
Jaydeep P Das
09188ed930 userdiff: add builtin diff driver for kotlin language.
The xfuncname pattern finds func/class declarations
in diffs to display as a hunk header. The word_regex
pattern finds individual tokens in Kotlin code to generate
appropriate diffs.

This patch adds xfuncname regex and word_regex for Kotlin
language.

Signed-off-by: Jaydeep P Das <jaydeepjd.8914@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-12 18:15:47 -08:00
Shubham Mishra
eed36fce38 t0030-t0050: avoid pipes with Git on LHS
Pipes ignore error codes of LHS command and thus we should not use
them with Git in tests. As an alternative, use a 'tmp' file to write
the Git output so we can test the exit code.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Mishra <shivam828787@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-12 16:22:04 -08:00
Shubham Mishra
9b6d1fc48a t0001-t0028: avoid pipes with Git on LHS
Pipes ignore error codes of LHS command and thus we should not use
them with Git in tests. As an alternative, use a 'tmp' file to write
the Git output so we can test the exit code.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Mishra <shivam828787@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-12 16:22:01 -08:00
Michael J Gruber
baedc59543 test-lib: declare local variables as local
131b94a10a ("test-lib.sh: Use GLIBC_TUNABLES instead of MALLOC_CHECK_ on
glibc >= 2.34", 2022-03-04) introduced "local" variables without
declaring them as such. This conflicts with their use in some tests (at
least when running them with dash), leading to test failures in:

t0006-date.sh
t2002-checkout-cache-u.sh
t3430-rebase-merges.sh
t4138-apply-ws-expansion.sh
t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh

Declare those variables as local to let the tests pass again.

Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@grubix.eu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-09 14:02:45 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
1f3c5f39e0 Merge branch 'ab/help-fixes'
Updates to how command line options to "git help" are handled.

* ab/help-fixes:
  help: don't print "\n" before single-section output
  help: add --no-[external-commands|aliases] for use with --all
  help: error if [-a|-g|-c] and [-i|-m|-w] are combined
  help: correct usage & behavior of "git help --all"
  help: note the option name on option incompatibility
  help.c: split up list_all_cmds_help() function
  help tests: test "git" and "git help [-a|-g] spacing
  help.c: use puts() instead of printf{,_ln}() for consistency
  help doc: add missing "]" to "[-a|--all]"
2022-03-09 13:38:24 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
d169d51504 Merge branch 'jc/cat-file-batch-commands'
"git cat-file" learns "--batch-command" mode, which is a more
flexible interface than the existing "--batch" or "--batch-check"
modes, to allow different kinds of inquiries made.

* jc/cat-file-batch-commands:
  cat-file: add --batch-command mode
  cat-file: add remove_timestamp helper
  cat-file: introduce batch_mode enum to replace print_contents
  cat-file: rename cmdmode to transform_mode
2022-03-09 13:38:24 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
82386b4496 Merge branch 'en/present-despite-skipped'
In sparse-checkouts, files mis-marked as missing from the working tree
could lead to later problems.  Such files were hard to discover, and
harder to correct.  Automatically detecting and correcting the marking
of such files has been added to avoid these problems.

* en/present-despite-skipped:
  repo_read_index: add config to expect files outside sparse patterns
  Accelerate clear_skip_worktree_from_present_files() by caching
  Update documentation related to sparsity and the skip-worktree bit
  repo_read_index: clear SKIP_WORKTREE bit from files present in worktree
  unpack-trees: fix accidental loss of user changes
  t1011: add testcase demonstrating accidental loss of user modifications
2022-03-09 13:38:23 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
86fdd94d72 clone: fail gracefully when cloning filtered bundle
Users can create a new repository using 'git clone <bundle-file>'. The
new "@filter" capability for bundles means that we can generate a bundle
that does not contain all reachable objects, even if the header has no
negative commit OIDs.

It is feasible to think that we could make a filtered bundle work with
the command

  git clone --filter=$filter --bare <bundle-file>

or possibly replacing --bare with --no-checkout. However, this requires
having some repository-global config that specifies the specified object
filter and notifies Git about the existence of promisor pack-files.
Without a remote, that is currently impossible.

As a stop-gap, parse the bundle header during 'git clone' and die() with
a helpful error message instead of the current behavior of failing due
to "missing objects".

Most of the existing logic for handling bundle clones actually happens
in fetch-pack.c, but that logic is the same as if the user specified
'git fetch <bundle>', so we want to avoid failing to fetch a filtered
bundle when in an existing repository that has the proper config set up
for at least one remote.

Carefully comment around the test that this is not the desired long-term
behavior of 'git clone' in this case, but instead that we need to do
more work before that is possible.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-09 10:25:28 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
4f39eb031a bundle: unbundle promisor packs
In order to have a valid pack-file after unbundling a bundle that has
the 'filter' capability, we need to generate a .promisor file. The
bundle does not promise _where_ the objects can be found, but we can
expect that these bundles will be unbundled in repositories with
appropriate promisor remotes that can find those missing objects.

Use the 'git index-pack --promisor=<message>' option to create this
.promisor file. Add "from-bundle" as the message to help anyone diagnose
issues with these promisor packs.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-09 10:25:28 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
f18b512bbb bundle: create filtered bundles
A previous change allowed Git to parse bundles with the 'filter'
capability. Now, teach Git to create bundles with this option.

Some rearranging of code is required to get the option parsing in the
correct spot. There are now two reasons why we might need capabilities
(a new hash algorithm or an object filter) so that is pulled out into a
place where we can check both at the same time.

The --filter option is parsed as part of setup_revisions(), but it
expected the --objects flag, too. That flag is somewhat implied by 'git
bundle' because it creates a pack-file walking objects, but there is
also a walk that walks the revision range expecting only commits. Make
this parsing work by setting 'revs.tree_objects' and 'revs.blob_objects'
before the call to setup_revisions().

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-09 10:25:28 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
4f33a6345f list-objects: handle NULL function pointers
If a caller to traverse_commit_list() specifies the options for the
--objects flag but does not specify a show_object function pointer, the
result is a segfault. This is currently visible by running 'git bundle
create --objects HEAD'.

We could fix this problem by supplying a no-op callback in
builtin/bundle.c, but that only solves the problem for one builtin,
leaving this segfault open for other callers.

Replace all callers of the show_commit and show_object function pointers
in list-objects.c to call helper functions show_commit() and
show_object() which check that the given context has non-NULL functions
before passing the necessary data. One extra benefit is that it reduces
duplication due to passing ctx->show_data to every caller.

Test that this segfault no longer occurs for 'git bundle'.

Co-authored-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-09 10:25:27 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
1f52cdfacb index-pack: document and test the --promisor option
The --promisor option of 'git index-pack' was created in 88e2f9e
(introduce fetch-object: fetch one promisor object, 2017-12-05) but was
untested. It is currently unused within the Git codebase, but that will
change in an upcoming change to 'git bundle unbundle' when there is a
filter capability.

For now, add documentation about the option and add a test to ensure it
is working as expected.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-09 10:25:26 -08:00
Jason Yundt
a262585d81 gitweb: remove invalid http-equiv="content-type"
Before this change, gitweb would generate pages which included:

	<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=utf-8"/>

When a meta's http-equiv equals "content-type", the http-equiv is said
to be in the "Encoding declaration state". According to the HTML
Standard,

	The Encoding declaration state may be used in HTML documents,
	but elements with an http-equiv attribute in that state must not
	be used in XML documents.

	Source: <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/semantics.html#attr-meta-http-equiv-content-type>

This change removes that meta element since gitweb always generates XML
documents.

Signed-off-by: Jason Yundt <jason@jasonyundt.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-08 10:10:16 -08:00
Jason Yundt
943fd02769 comment: fix typo
Signed-off-by: Jason Yundt <jason@jasonyundt.email>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-08 10:10:15 -08:00
Glen Choo
d1d1572e75 t5526: create superproject commits with test helper
A few tests in t5526 use this pattern as part of their setup:

1. Create new commits in the upstream submodules (using
   add_upstream_commit()).
2. In the upstream superprojects, add the new submodule commits from the
   previous step.

A future commit will add more tests with this pattern, so reduce the
verbosity of present and future tests by introducing a test helper that
creates superproject commits. Since we now have two helpers that add
upstream commits, rename add_upstream_commit() to
add_submodule_commits().

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 16:51:03 -08:00
Glen Choo
6e94bd64f3 t5526: stop asserting on stderr literally
In the previous commit message, we noted that not all of the "git fetch"
stderr is relevant to the tests. Most of the test setup lines are
dedicated to these details of the stderr:

1. which repos (super/sub/deep) are involved in the fetch
2. the head of the remote-tracking branch before the fetch (i.e. $head1)
3. the head of the remote-tracking branch after the fetch (i.e. $head2)

1. and 3. are relevant because they tell us that the expected commit is
fetched by the expected repo, but 2. is completely irrelevant.

Stop asserting on $head1 by replacing it with a dummy value in the
actual and expected output. Do this by introducing test
helpers (write_expected_*()) that make it easier to construct the
expected output, and use sed to munge the actual output.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 16:51:03 -08:00
Glen Choo
f3117dfdd1 t5526: introduce test helper to assert on fetches
Tests in t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh are unnecessarily noisy:

* The tests have extra logic in order to reproduce the expected stderr
  literally, but not all of these details (e.g. the head of the
  remote-tracking branch before the fetch) are relevant to the test.

* The expect.err file is constructed by the add_upstream_commit() helper
  as input into test_cmp, but most tests fetch a different combination
  of repos from expect.err. This results in noisy tests that modify
  parts of that expect.err to generate the expected output.

To address both of these issues, introduce a verify_fetch_result()
helper to t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh that asserts on the output of "git
fetch --recurse-submodules" and handles the ordering of expect.err.

As a result, the tests no longer construct expect.err manually. Tests
still consider the old head of the remote-tracking branch ("$head1"),
but that will be fixed in a later commit.

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 16:51:02 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
a6ecc256c3 rev-list simplify tests: don't ignore "git" exit code
Change a fragile test pattern introduced in 6534703059 (Topo-sort
before --simplify-merges, 2008-08-03) to check the exit code of both
"git name-rev" and "git log".

This test as a whole would fail under SANITIZE=leak, but we'd pass
several "failing" tests due to hiding these exit codes before we'd
spot git dying with abort(). Now we'll instead spot all of the
failures.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:41 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
c419562860 checkout tests: don't ignore "git <cmd>" exit code
Change a fragile pattern introduced in 696acf45f9 (checkout:
implement "-" abbreviation, add docs and tests, 2009-01-17) to check
the exit code of both "git symbolic-ref" and "git rev-parse".

Without this change this test will become flaky e.g. under
SANITIZE=leak if some (but not all) memory leaks revealed by these
commands are fixed.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:41 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
e19b319950 apply tests: don't ignore "git ls-files" exit code, drop sub-shell
Fix code added in 969c877506 (git apply --directory broken for new
files, 2008-10-12) so that it doesn't invoke "git ls-files" on the
left-hand-side of a pipe, instead let's use an intermediate file.

Since we're doing that we can also drop the sub-shell that was here to
group the two.

There are a lot of these sorts of patterns in the test suite, and
there's no particular reason to fix this one other than in a preceding
commit all similar patterns except this one were fixed in
"t/t4128-apply-root.sh", so let's fix this one straggler as well.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:41 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
72aae6d601 gettext tests: don't ignore "test-tool regex" exit code
Amend a prerequisite check added in 5c1ebcca4d (grep/icase: avoid
kwsset on literal non-ascii strings, 2016-06-25) to do invoke
'test-tool regex' in such a way that we'll notice if it dies under
SANITIZE=leak due to having a memory leak, as opposed to us not having
the "ICASE" support we're checking for.

Because we weren't making a distinction between the two I'd marked
these tests as passing under SANITIZE=leak in 03d85e21951 (leak tests:
mark remaining leak-free tests as such, 2021-12-17).

Doing this is tricky. Ideally "test_lazy_prereq" would materialize as
a "real" test that we could check the exit code of with the same
signal matching that "test_must_fail" does.

However lazy prerequisites aren't real tests, and are instead lazily
materialized in the guts of "test_have_prereq" when we've already
started another test.

We could detect the abort() (or similar) there and pass that exit code
down, and fail the test that caused the prerequisites to be
materialized.

But that would require extensive changes to test-lib.sh and
test-lib-functions.sh. Let's instead simply check if the exit code of
"test-tool regex" is zero, and if so set the prerequisites. If it's
non-zero let's run it again with "test_must_fail". We'll thus make a
distinction between "bad" non-zero (segv etc) and "good" (exit 1 etc.).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:41 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
cf10c5b4cf rev-list tests: don't hide abort() in "test_expect_failure"
Change a couple of uses of "test_expect_failure" to use a
"test_expect_success" to positively assert the current behavior, and
replace the intent of "test_expect_failure" with a "TODO" comment int
the description.

As noted in [1] the "test_expect_failure" feature is overly eager to
accept any failure as OK, and thus by design hides segfaults, abort()
etc. Because of that I didn't notice in dd9cede913 (leak tests: mark
some rev-list tests as passing with SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31) that
this test leaks memory under SANITIZE=leak.

I have some larger local changes to add a better
"test_expect_failure", which would work just like
"test_expect_success", but would allow us say "test_todo" here (and
"success" would emit a "not ok [...] # TODO", not "ok [...]".

So even though using "test_expect_success" here comes with its own
problems[2], let's use it as a narrow change to fix the problem at
hand here and stop conflating the current "success" with actual
SANITIZE=leak failures.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/87tuhmk19c.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
2. https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqq4k9kj15p.fsf@gitster.g/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:40 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
5b911a29ff diff tests: don't ignore "git rev-list" exit code
Change a fragile pattern introduced in 2b459b483c (diff: make sure
work tree side is shown as 0{40} when different, 2008-03-02) to check
the exit code of "git rev-list", while we're at it let's get rid of
the needless sub-shell for invoking it in favor of the "-C" option.

Because of this I'd marked these tests as passing under SANITIZE=leak
in 16d4bd4f14 (leak tests: mark some diff tests as passing with
SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31), let's remove the
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true" annotation as they no longer do.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:40 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
b6d775dd38 notes tests: don't ignore "git" exit code
Change a fragile test pattern that's been with us ever since these
tests were introduced in [1], [2] and [3] to properly return the exit
code of the failing command on failure.

Because of this I'd marked this test as passing under SANITIZE=leak in
[4] and [5]. We need to remove those annotations as these tests will
no longer pass.

1. 9081a421a6 (checkout: fix "branch info" memory leaks, 2021-11-16)
2. 0057c0917d (Add selftests verifying that we can parse notes trees
   with various fanouts, 2009-10-09)
3. 048cdd4665 (t3305: Verify that adding many notes with git-notes
   triggers increased fanout, 2010-02-13)
4. ca08972495 (leak tests: mark some notes tests as passing with
   SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31)
5. 9081a421a6 (checkout: fix "branch info" memory leaks, 2021-11-16)

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:40 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
53ce7ccff1 rev-parse tests: don't ignore "git reflog" exit code
Amend a test added in 9c46c054ae (rev-parse: tests git rev-parse
--verify master@{n}, for various n, 2010-08-24) so that we'll stop
ignoring the exit code of "git reflog" by having it on the
left-hand-side of a pipe.

Because of this I'd marked this test as passing under SANITIZE=leak in
f442c94638 (leak tests: mark some rev-parse tests as passing with
SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31). As all of it except this specific test
will now pass, let's skip it under the !SANITIZE_LEAK prerequisite.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:40 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
8127a2b1f5 merge tests: use "test_must_fail" instead of ad-hoc pattern
As in the preceding commit change a similar fragile test pattern
introduced in b798671fa9 (merge-recursive: do not rudely die on
binary merge, 2007-08-14) to use a "test_must_fail" instead.

Before this we wouldn't distinguish normal "git merge" failures from
segfaults or abort(). Unlike the preceding commit we didn't end up
hiding any SANITIZE=leak failures in this case, but let's
correspondingly change these anyway.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:40 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
1ff543acd0 apply tests: use "test_must_fail" instead of ad-hoc pattern
Change a fragile test pattern introduced in 6b763c424e (git-apply: do
not read past the end of buffer, 2007-09-05). Before this we wouldn't
distinguish normal "git apply" failures from segfaults or abort().

I'd previously marked this test as passing under SANITIZE=leak in
f54f48fc07 (leak tests: mark some apply tests as passing with
SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31). Let's remove that annotation as this test
will no longer pass.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:40 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
5476bdf0e8 diff tests: don't ignore "git diff" exit code in "read" loop
Fix a test pattern that originated in f1af60bdba (Support 'diff=pgm'
attribute, 2007-04-22) so that we'll stop using "git diff" on the
left-hand-side of a pipe, and thus ignoring its exit code.

Rather than use intermediate files let's rewrite these tests to a much
simpler but more exhaustive "test_tmp" where we'll ignore certain
fields in the output.

Note that this is not a faithful conversion of the previous
"read/test" in some cases, as we were ignoring more fields there than
we strictly needed to. Now we'll "test_cmp" everything we can, and
only ignore the likes of paths to $TEMPDIR etc.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:40 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
d239ef1cba diff tests: don't ignore "git diff" exit code
Fix a test pattern that originated in f1af60bdba (Support 'diff=pgm'
attribute, 2007-04-22) so that we'll stop using "git diff" on the
left-hand-side of a pipe, and thus ignoring its exit code.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:39 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
277ce7961d read-tree tests: check "diff-files" exit code on failure
Fix an issue with the exit code of "diff-files" being ignored, which
has been ignored ever since these tests were originally added in
c859600954 ([PATCH] read-tree: save more user hassles during
fast-forward., 2005-06-07).

Since the exit code was ignored we'd hide errors here under
SANITIZE=leak, which resulted in me mistakenly marking these tests as
passing under SANITIZE=leak in e5a917fcf4 (unpack-trees: don't leak
memory in verify_clean_subdirectory(), 2021-10-07) and
4ea08416b8 (leak tests: mark a read-tree test as passing
SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31).

As it would be non-trivial to fix these tests (the leak is in
revision.c) let's un-mark them as passing under SANITIZE=leak in
addition to fixing the issue of ignoring the exit code.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:39 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
a182f69d5f tests: use "test_stdout_line_count", not "test $(git [...] | wc -l)"
Use the test_stdout_line_count helper added in
cdff1bb5a3 (test-lib-functions: introduce test_stdout_line_count,
2021-07-04) so that we'll spot if git itself dies, segfaults etc in
these expressions.

Because we didn't distinguish these failure conditions before I'd
mistakenly marked these tests as passing under SANITIZE=leak in
dd9cede913 (leak tests: mark some rev-list tests as passing with
SANITIZE=leak, 2021-10-31).

While we're at it let's re-indent these lines to match our usual
style, as we're having to change all of them anyway.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:39 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
c4d1d52631 tests: change some 'test $(git) = "x"' to test_cmp
Change some of the patterns in the test suite where we were hiding the
exit code from "git" by invoking it in a sub-shell within a "test"
expression to use temporary files and test_cmp instead.

These are not all the occurrences of this anti-pattern, but these in
particular hid issues where LSAN was dying, and I'd thus marked these
tests as passing under the linux-leaks CI job in past commits with
"TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true". Let's deal with that by either
removing that marking, or skipping specific tests under
!SANITIZE_LEAK.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 13:27:39 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
99d60545f8 string-list API: change "nr" and "alloc" to "size_t"
Change the "nr" and "alloc" members of "struct string_list" to use
"size_t" instead of "nr". On some platforms the size of an "unsigned
int" will be smaller than a "size_t", e.g. a 32 bit unsigned v.s. 64
bit unsigned. As "struct string_list" is a generic API we use in a lot
of places this might cause overflows.

As one example: code in "refs.c" keeps track of the number of refs
with a "size_t", and auxiliary code in builtin/remote.c in
get_ref_states() appends those to a "struct string_list".

While we're at it split the "nr" and "alloc" in string-list.h across
two lines, which is the case for most such struct member
declarations (e.g. in "strbuf.h" and "strvec.h").

Changing e.g. "int i" to "size_t i" in run_and_feed_hook() isn't
strictly necessary, and there are a lot more cases where we'll use a
local "int", "unsigned int" etc. variable derived from the "nr" in the
"struct string_list". But in that case as well as
add_wrapped_shortlog_msg() in builtin/shortlog.c we need to adjust the
printf format referring to "nr" anyway, so let's also change the other
variables referring to it.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-07 12:02:04 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
7a4e06c42a Merge branch 'jt/ls-files-stage-recurse'
Many output modes of "ls-files" do not work with its
"--recurse-submodules" option, but the "-s" mode has been taught to
work with it.

* jt/ls-files-stage-recurse:
  ls-files: support --recurse-submodules --stage
2022-03-06 21:25:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
11da0a5580 Merge branch 'gc/stash-on-branch-with-multi-level-name'
"git checkout -b branch/with/multi/level/name && git stash" only
recorded the last level component of the branch name, which has
been corrected.

* gc/stash-on-branch-with-multi-level-name:
  stash: strip "refs/heads/" with skip_prefix
2022-03-06 21:25:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
061fd5727d Merge branch 'ah/advice-switch-requires-detach-to-detach'
The error message given by "git switch HEAD~4" has been clarified
to suggest the "--detach" option that is required.

* ah/advice-switch-requires-detach-to-detach:
  switch: mention the --detach option when dying due to lack of a branch
2022-03-06 21:25:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
283e4e7cd3 Merge branch 'mc/index-pack-report-max-size'
When "index-pack" dies due to incoming data exceeding the maximum
allowed input size, include the value of the limit in the error
message.

* mc/index-pack-report-max-size:
  index-pack: clarify the breached limit
2022-03-06 21:25:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
6d8d81ec36 Merge branch 'ac/usage-string-fixups'
Usage-string normalization.

* ac/usage-string-fixups:
  amend remaining usage strings according to style guide
2022-03-06 21:25:32 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
a281069e77 Merge branch 'ab/test-leak-diag'
Random test-framework clean-up.

* ab/test-leak-diag:
  test-lib: add "fast_unwind_on_malloc=0" to LSAN_OPTIONS
  test-lib: make $GIT_BUILD_DIR an absolute path
  test-lib: correct and assert TEST_DIRECTORY overriding
  test-lib: add GIT_SAN_OPTIONS, inherit [AL]SAN_OPTIONS
2022-03-06 21:25:31 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
6878ea6f14 Merge branch 'ab/hook-tests'
Test modernization.

* ab/hook-tests:
  hook tests: use a modern style for "pre-push" tests
  hook tests: test for exact "pre-push" hook input
2022-03-06 21:25:31 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
e828747001 Merge branch 'rs/bisect-executable-not-found'
A not-so-common mistake is to write a script to feed "git bisect
run" without making it executable, in which case all tests will
exit with 126 or 127 error codes, even on revisions that are marked
as good.  Try to recognize this situation and stop iteration early.

* rs/bisect-executable-not-found:
  bisect--helper: double-check run command on exit code 126 and 127
  bisect: document run behavior with exit codes 126 and 127
  bisect--helper: release strbuf and strvec on run error
  bisect--helper: report actual bisect_state() argument on error
2022-03-06 21:25:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
967176465a Merge branch 'en/sparse-checkout-fixes'
Further polishing of "git sparse-checkout".

* en/sparse-checkout-fixes:
  sparse-checkout: reject arguments in cone-mode that look like patterns
  sparse-checkout: error or warn when given individual files
  sparse-checkout: pay attention to prefix for {set, add}
  sparse-checkout: correctly set non-cone mode when expected
  sparse-checkout: correct reapply's handling of options
2022-03-06 21:25:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
b6c596fd01 Merge branch 'cg/t3903-modernize'
Test modernization.

* cg/t3903-modernize:
  tests: make the code more readable
  tests: allow testing if a path is truly a file or a directory
  t/t3903-stash.sh: replace test [-d|-f] with test_path_is_*
2022-03-06 21:25:30 -08:00
Glen Choo
104744f91d submodule update: add tests for --filter
Test the "--filter" option to make sure we don't break anything while
refactoring "git submodule update".

Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:12 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
aca8568e2c submodule tests: test for init and update failure output
Amend some submodule tests to test for the failure output of "git
submodule [update|init]". The lack of such tests hid a regression in
an earlier version of a subsequent commit.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 16:39:11 -08:00
Elia Pinto
131b94a10a test-lib.sh: Use GLIBC_TUNABLES instead of MALLOC_CHECK_ on glibc >= 2.34
In glibc >= 2.34 MALLOC_CHECK_ and MALLOC_PERTURB_ environment
variables have been replaced by GLIBC_TUNABLES.  Also the new
glibc requires that you preload a library called libc_malloc_debug.so
to get these features.

Using the ordinary glibc system variable detect if this is glibc >= 2.34 and
use GLIBC_TUNABLES and the new library.

This patch was inspired by a Richard W.M. Jones ndbkit patch

Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Elia Pinto <gitter.spiros@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 11:58:30 -08:00
Todd Zullinger
b0b70d54c4 t/lib-gpg: kill all gpg components, not just gpg-agent
The gpg-agent is one of several processes that newer releases of GnuPG
start automatically.  Issue a kill to each of them to ensure they do not
affect separate tests.  (Yes, the separate GNUPGHOME should do that
already. If we find that is case, we could drop the --kill entirely.)

In terms of compatibility, the 'all' keyword was added to the --kill &
--reload options in GnuPG 2.1.18.  Debian and RHEL are often used as
indicators of how a change might affect older systems we often try to
support.

    - Debian Strech (old old stable), which has limited security support
      until June 2022, has GnuPG 2.1.18 (or 2.2.x in backports).

    - CentOS/RHEL 7, which is supported until June 2024, has GnuPG
      2.0.22, which lacks the --kill option, so the change won't have
      any impact.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 11:36:42 -08:00
Todd Zullinger
fa47dd6445 t/lib-gpg: reload gpg components after updating trustlist
With gpgsm from gnupg-2.3, the changes to the trustlist.txt do not
appear to be picked up without refreshing the gpg-agent.  Use the 'all'
keyword to reload all of the gpg components.  The scdaemon is started as
a child of gpg-agent, for example.

We used to have a --kill at this spot, but I removed it in 2e285e7803
(t/lib-gpg: drop redundant killing of gpg-agent, 2019-02-07).  It seems
like it might be necessary (again) for 2.3.

Signed-off-by: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 11:36:41 -08:00
Fabian Stelzer
a075e79d2c gpg-interface/gpgsm: fix for v2.3
Checking if signing was successful will now accept '[GNUPG]:
SIG_CREATED' on the beginning of the first or any subsequent line. Not
just explictly the second one anymore.

Gpgsm v2.3 changed its output when listing keys from `fingerprint` to
`sha1/2 fpr`. This leads to the gpgsm tests silently not being executed
because of a failed prerequisite.
Switch to gpg's `--with-colons` output format when evaluating test
prerequisites to make parsing more robust. This also allows us to
combine the existing grep/cut/tr/echo pipe for writing the trustlist.txt
into a single awk expression.

Adjust error message checking in test for v2.3 specific output changes.

Helped-By: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Helped-By: Todd Zullinger <tmz@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 11:36:40 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
046188cc65 log tests: fix "abort tests early" regression in ff37a60c36
Fix a regression in ff37a60c36 (log tests: check if grep_config() is
called by "log"-like cmds, 2022-02-16), a "test_done" command used
during development made it into a submitted patch causing tests 41-136
in t/t4202-log.sh to be skipped.

Reported-by: Fabian Stelzer <fs@gigacodes.de>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-04 11:24:28 -08:00
Taylor Blau
56710a7ae0 builtin/remote.c: show progress when renaming remote references
When renaming a remote, Git needs to rename all remote tracking
references to the remote's new name (e.g., renaming
"refs/remotes/old/foo" to "refs/remotes/new/foo" when renaming a remote
from "old" to "new").

This can be somewhat slow when there are many references to rename,
since each rename is done in a separate call to rename_ref() as opposed
to grouping all renames together into the same transaction. It would be
nice to execute all renames as a single transaction, but there is a
snag: the reference transaction backend doesn't support renames during a
transaction (only individually, via rename_ref()).

The reasons there are described in more detail in [1], but the main
problem is that in order to preserve the existing reflog, it must be
moved while holding both locks (i.e., on "oldname" and "newname"), and
the ref transaction code doesn't support inserting arbitrary actions
into the middle of a transaction like that.

As an aside, adding support for this to the ref transaction code is
less straightforward than inserting both a ref_update() and ref_delete()
call into the same transaction. rename_ref()'s special handling to
detect D/F conflicts would need to be rewritten for the transaction code
if we wanted to proactively catch D/F conflicts when renaming a
reference during a transaction. The reftable backend could support this
much more readily because of its lack of D/F conflicts.

Instead of a more complex modification to the ref transaction code,
display a progress meter when running verbosely in order to convince the
user that Git is doing work while renaming a remote.

This is mostly done as-expected, with the minor caveat that we
intentionally count symrefs renames twice, since renaming a symref takes
place over two separate calls (one to delete the old one, and another to
create the new one).

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/git/572367B4.4050207@alum.mit.edu/

Suggested-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-03 14:44:05 -08:00
Patrick Steinhardt
de004e848a t5503: simplify setup of test which exercises failure of backfill
In the testcase to exercise backfilling of tags for fetches we evoke a
failure of the backfilling mechanism by creating a reference that later
on causes a D/F conflict. Because the assumption was that git-fetch(1)
would notice the D/F conflict early on this conflicting reference was
created via the reference-transaction hook just when we were about to
write the backfilled tag. As it turns out though this is not the case,
and the fetch fails in the same way when we create the conflicting ref
up front.

Simplify the test setup creating the reference up front, which allows us
to get rid of the hook script.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-03 14:41:27 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
8df786d298 Makefiles: add "shared.mak", move ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" to it
We have various behavior that's shared across our Makefiles, or that
really should be (e.g. via defined templates). Let's create a
top-level "shared.mak" to house those sorts of things, and start by
adding the ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag to it.

See my own 7b76d6bf22 (Makefile: add and use the ".DELETE_ON_ERROR"
flag, 2021-06-29) and db10fc6c09 (doc: simplify Makefile using
.DELETE_ON_ERROR, 2021-05-21) for the addition and use of the
".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag.

I.e. this changes the behavior of existing rules in the altered
Makefiles (except "Makefile" & "Documentation/Makefile"). I'm
confident that this is safe having read the relevant rules in those
Makfiles, and as the GNU make manual notes that it isn't the default
behavior is out of an abundance of backwards compatibility
caution. From edition 0.75 of its manual, covering GNU make 4.3:

    [Enabling '.DELETE_ON_ERROR' is] almost always what you want
    'make' to do, but it is not historical practice; so for
    compatibility, you must explicitly request it.

This doesn't introduce a bug by e.g. having this
".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag only apply to this new shared.mak, Makefiles
have no such scoping semantics.

It does increase the danger that any Makefile without an explicit "The
default target of this Makefile is..." snippet to define the default
target as "all" could have its default rule changed if our new
shared.mak ever defines a "real" rule. In subsequent commits we'll be
careful not to do that, and such breakage would be obvious e.g. in the
case of "make -C t".

We might want to make that less fragile still (e.g. by using
".DEFAULT_GOAL" as noted in the preceding commit), but for now let's
simply include "shared.mak" without adding that boilerplate to all the
Makefiles that don't have it already. Most of those are already
exposed to that potential caveat e.g. due to including "config.mak*".

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-03 14:14:55 -08:00
John Cai
76bccbcfe2 stash: add tests to ensure reflog --rewrite --updatref behavior
There is missing test coverage to ensure that the resulting reflogs
after a git stash drop has had its old oid rewritten if applicable, and
if the refs/stash has been updated if applicable.

Add two tests that verify both of these happen.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-02 15:24:46 -08:00
Elijah Newren
ecc7c8841d repo_read_index: add config to expect files outside sparse patterns
Typically with sparse checkouts, we expect files outside the sparsity
patterns to be marked as SKIP_WORKTREE and be missing from the working
tree.  Sometimes this expectation would be violated however; including
in cases such as:
  * users grabbing files from elsewhere and writing them to the worktree
    (perhaps by editing a cached copy in an editor, copying/renaming, or
     even untarring)
  * various git commands having incomplete or no support for the
    SKIP_WORKTREE bit[1,2]
  * users attempting to "abort" a sparse-checkout operation with a
    not-so-early Ctrl+C (updating $GIT_DIR/info/sparse-checkout and the
    working tree is not atomic)[3].
When the SKIP_WORKTREE bit in the index did not reflect the presence of
the file in the working tree, it traditionally caused confusion and was
difficult to detect and recover from.  So, in a sparse checkout, since
af6a51875a (repo_read_index: clear SKIP_WORKTREE bit from files present
in worktree, 2022-01-14), Git automatically clears the SKIP_WORKTREE
bit at index read time for entries corresponding to files that are
present in the working tree.

There is another workflow, however, where it is expected that paths
outside the sparsity patterns appear to exist in the working tree and
that they do not lose the SKIP_WORKTREE bit, at least until they get
modified.  A Git-aware virtual file system[4] takes advantage of its
position as a file system driver to expose all files in the working
tree, fetch them on demand using partial clone on access, and tell Git
to pay attention to them on demand by updating the sparse checkout
pattern on writes.  This means that commands like "git status" only have
to examine files that have potentially been modified, whereas commands
like "ls" are able to show the entire codebase without requiring manual
updates to the sparse checkout pattern.

Thus since af6a51875a, Git with such Git-aware virtual file systems
unsets the SKIP_WORKTREE bit for all files and commands like "git
status" have to fetch and examine them all.

Introduce a configuration setting sparse.expectFilesOutsideOfPatterns to
allow limiting the tracked set of files to a small set once again.  A
Git-aware virtual file system or other application that wants to
maintain files outside of the sparse checkout can set this in a
repository to instruct Git not to check for the presence of
SKIP_WORKTREE files.  The setting defaults to false, so most users of
sparse checkout will still get the benefit of an automatically updating
index to recover from the variety of difficult issues detailed in
af6a51875a for paths with SKIP_WORKTREE set despite the path being
present.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/xmqqbmb1a7ga.fsf@gitster-ct.c.googlers.com/
[2] The three long paragraphs in the middle of
    https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BH9tju7WVm=QZDOvaMDdZbpNXrVWQdN-jmfN8wC6YVhmw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BFnFpzwGC11TLoLs8YK5yiisA5D5-fFjXnJsbESVDwZsA@mail.gmail.com/
[4] such as the vfsd described in
https://lore.kernel.org/git/20220207190320.2960362-1-jonathantanmy@google.com/

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 23:37:48 -08:00
Tao Klerks
9ba83ebfda t7063: mtime-mangling instead of delays in untracked cache testing
The untracked cache test uses an avoid_racy function to deal with
an mtime-resolution challenge in testing: If an untracked cache
entry's mtime falls in the same second as the mtime of the index
the untracked cache was stored in, then it cannot be trusted.

Explicitly delaying tests is a simple effective strategy to
avoid these issues, but should be avoided where possible.

Switch from a delay-based strategy to instead backdating
all file changes using test-tool chmtime, where that is an
option, to shave 9 seconds off the test run time.

Don't update test cases that delay for other reasons, for now at
least (4 seconds).

Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 22:55:10 -08:00
Victoria Dye
f27c170f64 read-tree: make three-way merge sparse-aware
Enable use of 'merged_sparse_dir' in 'threeway_merge'. As with two-way
merge, the contents of each conflicted sparse directory are merged without
referencing the index, avoiding sparse index expansion.

As with two-way merge, the 't/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh' test
'read-tree --merge with edit/edit conflicts in sparse directories' confirms
that three-way merges with edit/edit changes (both with and without
conflicts) inside a sparse directory result in the correct index state or
error message. To ensure the index is not unnecessarily expanded, add
three-way merge cases to 'sparse index is not expanded: read-tree'.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:01 -08:00
Victoria Dye
ab81047a6c read-tree: make two-way merge sparse-aware
Enable two-way merge with 'git read-tree' without expanding the sparse
index. When in a sparse index, a two-way merge will trivially succeed as
long as there are not changes to the same sparse directory in multiple trees
(i.e., sparse directory-level "edit-edit" conflicts). If there are such
conflicts, the merge will fail despite the possibility that individual files
could merge cleanly.

In order to resolve these "edit-edit" conflicts, "conflicted" sparse
directories are - rather than rejected - merged by traversing their
associated trees by OID. For each child of the sparse directory:

1. Files are merged as normal (see Documentation/git-read-tree.txt for
   details).
2. Subdirectories are treated as sparse directories and merged in
   'twoway_merge'. If there are no conflicts, they are merged according to
   the rules in Documentation/git-read-tree.txt; otherwise, the subdirectory
   is recursively traversed and merged.

This process allows sparse directories to be individually merged at the
necessary depth *without* expanding a full index.

The 't/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh' test 'read-tree --merge with
edit/edit conflicts in sparse directories' tests two-way merges with 1)
changes inside sparse directories that do not conflict and 2) changes that
do conflict (with the correct file(s) reported in the error message).
Additionally, add two-way merge cases to 'sparse index is not expanded:
read-tree' to confirm that the index is not expanded regardless of whether
edit/edit conflicts are present in a sparse directory.

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:01 -08:00
Victoria Dye
7497039241 read-tree: narrow scope of index expansion for '--prefix'
When 'git read-tree' is provided with a prefix, expand the index only if the
prefix is equivalent to a sparse directory or contained within one. If the
index is not expanded in these cases, 'ce_in_traverse_path' will indicate
that the relevant sparse directory is not in the prefix/traverse path,
skipping past it and not unpacking the appropriate tree(s).

If the prefix is in-cone, its sparse subdirectories (if any) will be
traversed correctly without index expansion.

The behavior of 'git read-tree' with prefixes 1) inside of cone, 2) equal to
a sparse directory, and 3) inside a sparse directory are all tested as part
of the 't/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh' test 'read-tree --prefix',
ensuring that the sparse index case works the way it did prior to this
change as well as matching non-sparse index sparse-checkout.

Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:01 -08:00
Victoria Dye
2c66a7c8ce read-tree: integrate with sparse index
Enable use of sparse index in 'git read-tree'. The integration in this patch
is limited only to usage of 'read-tree' that does not need additional
functional changes for the sparse index to behave as expected (i.e., produce
the same user-facing results as a non-sparse index sparse-checkout). To
ensure no unexpected behavior occurs, the index is explicitly expanded when:

* '--no-sparse-checkout' is specified (because it disables sparse-checkout)
* '--prefix' is specified (if the prefix is inside a sparse directory, the
  prefixed tree cannot be properly traversed)
* two or more <tree-ish> arguments are specified ('twoway_merge' and
  'threeway_merge' do not yet support merging sparse directories)

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:01 -08:00
Victoria Dye
14bf38cfcf read-tree: expand sparse checkout test coverage
Add tests focused on how 'git read-tree' behaves in sparse checkouts. Extra
emphasis is placed on interactions with files outside the sparse cone, e.g.
merges with out-of-cone conflicts.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:01 -08:00
Victoria Dye
cc89331ddc read-tree: explicitly disallow prefixes with a leading '/'
Exit with an error if a prefix provided to `git read-tree --prefix` begins
with '/'. In most cases, prefixes like this result in an "invalid path"
error; however, the repository root would be interpreted as valid when
specified as '--prefix=/'. This is due to leniency around trailing directory
separators on prefixes (e.g., allowing both '--prefix=my-dir' and
'--prefix=my-dir/') - the '/' in the prefix is actually the *trailing*
slash, although it could be misinterpreted as a *leading* slash.

To remove the confusing repo root-as-'/' case and make it clear that
prefixes should not begin with '/', exit with an error if the first
character of the provided prefix is '/'.

Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:00 -08:00
Victoria Dye
2c521b0e49 status: fix nested sparse directory diff in sparse index
Enable the 'recursive' diff option for the diff executed as part of 'git
status'. Without the 'recursive' enabled, 'git status' reports index
changes incorrectly when the following conditions were met:

* sparse index is enabled
* there is a difference between the index and HEAD in a file inside a
  *subdirectory* of a sparse directory
* the sparse directory index entry is *not* expanded in-core

Because it is not recursive by default, the diff in 'git status' reports
changes only at the level of files and directories that are immediate
children of a sparse directory, rather than recursing into directories with
changes to identify the modified file(s). As a result, 'git status' reports
the immediate subdirectory itself as "modified".

Example:

$ git init
$ mkdir -p sparse/sub
$ echo test >sparse/sub/foo
$ git add .
$ git commit -m "commit 1"
$ echo somethingelse >sparse/sub/foo
$ git add .
$ git commit -a -m "commit 2"
$ git sparse-checkout set --cone --sparse-index 'sparse'
$ git reset --soft HEAD~1
$ git status
On branch master
You are in a sparse checkout.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
        modified:   sparse/sub

Enabling the 'recursive' diff option in 'wt_status_collect_changes_index'
corrects this issue by allowing the diff to recurse into subdirectories of
sparse directories to find modified files. Given the same repository setup
as the example above, the corrected result of `git status` is:

$ git status
On branch master
You are in a sparse checkout.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
        modified:   sparse/sub/foo

Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:00 -08:00
Victoria Dye
287fd17e3a sparse-index: prevent repo root from becoming sparse
Prevent the repository root from being collapsed into a sparse directory by
treating an empty path as "inside the sparse-checkout". When collapsing a
sparse index (e.g. in 'git sparse-checkout reapply'), the root directory
typically could not become a sparse directory due to the presence of in-cone
root-level files and directories. However, if no such in-cone files or
directories were present, there was no explicit check signaling that the
"repository root path" (an empty string, in the case of
'convert_to_sparse(...)') was in-cone, and a sparse directory index entry
would be created from the repository root directory.

The documentation in Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt explicitly states
that the files in the root directory are expected to be in-cone for a
cone-mode sparse-checkout. Collapsing the root into a sparse directory entry
violates that assumption, as sparse directory entries are expected to be
outside the sparse cone and have SKIP_WORKTREE enabled. This invalid state
in turn causes issues with commands that interact with the index, e.g.
'git status'.

Treating an empty (root) path as in-cone prevents the creation of a root
sparse directory in 'convert_to_sparse(...)'. Because the repository root is
otherwise never compared with sparse patterns (in both cone-mode and
non-cone sparse-checkouts), the new check does not cause additional changes
to how sparse patterns are applied.

Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Victoria Dye <vdye@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:36:00 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
c8d67b9a68 commit-graph: fix generation number v2 overflow values
The Generation Data Chunk was implemented and tested in e8b63005c
(commit-graph: implement generation data chunk, 2021-01-16), but the
test was carefully constructed to work on systems with 32-bit dates.
Since the corrected commit date offsets still required more than 31
bits, this triggered writing the generation_data_overflow chunk.

However, upon closer look, the
write_graph_chunk_generation_data_overflow() method writes the offsets
to the chunk (as dictated by the format) but fill_commit_graph_info()
treats the value in the chunk as if it is the full corrected commit date
(not an offset). For some reason, this does not cause an issue when
using the FUTURE_DATE specified in t5318-commit-graph.sh, but it does
show up as a failure in 'git commit-graph verify' if we increase that
FUTURE_DATE to be above four billion.

Fix this error and create a 64-bit timestamp version of the test so we
can test these larger values.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:15:06 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
3b0199d4c3 commit-graph: start parsing generation v2 (again)
The 'read_generation_data' member of 'struct commit_graph' was
introduced by 1fdc383c5 (commit-graph: use generation v2 only if entire
chain does, 2021-01-16). The intention was to avoid using corrected
commit dates if not all layers of a commit-graph had that data stored.
The logic in validate_mixed_generation_chain() at that point incorrectly
initialized read_generation_data to 1 if and only if the tip
commit-graph contained the Corrected Commit Date chunk.

This was "fixed" in 448a39e65 (commit-graph: validate layers for
generation data, 2021-02-02) to validate that read_generation_data was
either non-zero for all layers, or it would set read_generation_data to
zero for all layers.

The problem here is that read_generation_data is not initialized to be
non-zero anywhere!

This change initializes read_generation_data immediately after the chunk
is parsed, so each layer will have its value present as soon as
possible.

The read_generation_data member is used in fill_commit_graph_info() to
determine if we should use the corrected commit date or the topological
levels stored in the Commit Data chunk. Due to this bug, all previous
versions of Git were defaulting to topological levels in all cases!

This can be measured with some performance tests. Using the Linux kernel
as a testbed, I generated a complete commit-graph containing corrected
commit dates and tested the 'new' version against the previous, 'old'
version.

First, rev-list with --topo-order demonstrates a 26% improvement using
corrected commit dates:

hyperfine \
	-n "old" "$OLD_GIT rev-list --topo-order -1000 v3.6" \
	-n "new" "$NEW_GIT rev-list --topo-order -1000 v3.6" \
	--warmup=10

Benchmark 1: old
  Time (mean ± σ):      57.1 ms ±   3.1 ms
  Range (min … max):    52.9 ms …  62.0 ms    55 runs

Benchmark 2: new
  Time (mean ± σ):      45.5 ms ±   3.3 ms
  Range (min … max):    39.9 ms …  51.7 ms    59 runs

Summary
  'new' ran
    1.26 ± 0.11 times faster than 'old'

These performance improvements are due to the algorithmic improvements
given by walking fewer commits due to the higher cutoffs from corrected
commit dates.

However, this comes at a cost. The additional I/O cost of parsing the
corrected commit dates is visible in case of merge-base commands that do
not reduce the overall number of walked commits.

hyperfine \
        -n "old" "$OLD_GIT merge-base v4.8 v4.9" \
        -n "new" "$NEW_GIT merge-base v4.8 v4.9" \
        --warmup=10

Benchmark 1: old
  Time (mean ± σ):     110.4 ms ±   6.4 ms
  Range (min … max):    96.0 ms … 118.3 ms    25 runs

Benchmark 2: new
  Time (mean ± σ):     150.7 ms ±   1.1 ms
  Range (min … max):   149.3 ms … 153.4 ms    19 runs

Summary
  'old' ran
    1.36 ± 0.08 times faster than 'new'

Performance issues like this are what motivated 702110aac (commit-graph:
use config to specify generation type, 2021-02-25).

In the future, we could fix this performance problem by inserting the
corrected commit date offsets into the Commit Date chunk instead of
having that data in an extra chunk.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:15:06 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
75979d9460 commit-graph: fix ordering bug in generation numbers
When computing the generation numbers for a commit-graph, we compute
the corrected commit dates and then check if their offsets from the
actual dates is too large to fit in the 32-bit Generation Data chunk.
However, there is a problem with this approach: if we have parsed the
generation data from the previous commit-graph, then we continue the
loop because the corrected commit date is already computed. This causes
an under-count in the number of overflow values.

It is incorrect to add an increment to num_generation_data_overflows
next to this 'continue' statement, because we might start
double-counting commits that are computed because of the depth-first
search walk from a commit with an earlier OID.

Instead, iterate over the full commit list at the end, checking the
offsets to see how many grow beyond the maximum value.

Create a new t5328-commit-graph-64-bit-time.sh test script to handle
special cases of testing 64-bit timestamps. This helps demonstrate this
bug in more cases. It still won't hit all potential cases until the next
change, which reenables reading generation numbers. Use the skip_all
trick from 0a2bfccb9c (t0051: use "skip_all" under !MINGW in
single-test file, 2022-02-04) to make the output clean when run on a
32-bit system.

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:14:57 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
17925e0602 t5318: extract helpers to lib-commit-graph.sh
The graph_git_behavior helper is useful for testing that certain Git
commands behave the same when using the commit-graph and when not using
the commit-graph. Extract it to a new lib-commit-graph.sh file for use
in new test scripts that will split out from t5318.

While doing this extraction, also extract graph_read_expect and the
logic for priming the test_oid_cache.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:09:55 -08:00
Derrick Stolee
c78c7a959c test-read-graph: include extra post-parse info
It can be helpful to verify that the 'struct commit_graph' that results
from parsing a commit-graph is correctly structured. The existence of
different chunks is not enough to verify that all of the optional
features are correctly enabled.

Update 'test-tool read-graph' to output an "options:" line that includes
information for different parts of the struct commit_graph.

In particular, this change demonstrates that the read_generation_data
option is never being enabled, which will be fixed in a later change.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01 12:09:55 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
71f26798f2 test-lib: add "fast_unwind_on_malloc=0" to LSAN_OPTIONS
Add "fast_unwind_on_malloc=0" to LSAN_OPTIONS to get more meaningful
stack traces from LSAN. This isn't required under ASAN which will emit
traces such as this one for a leak in "t/t0006-date.sh":

    $ ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=1 ./t0006-date.sh -vixd
    [...]
    Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
        #0 0x488b94 in strdup (t/helper/test-tool+0x488b94)
        #1 0x9444a4 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
        #2 0x5995fa in parse_date_format date.c:991:24
        #3 0x4d2056 in show_dates t/helper/test-date.c:39:2
        #4 0x4d174a in cmd__date t/helper/test-date.c:116:3
        #5 0x4cce89 in cmd_main t/helper/test-tool.c:127:11
        #6 0x4cd1e3 in main common-main.c:52:11
        #7 0x7fef3c695e49 in __libc_start_main csu/../csu/libc-start.c:314:16
        #8 0x422b09 in _start (t/helper/test-tool+0x422b09)

    SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 3 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
    Aborted

Whereas LSAN would emit this instead:

    $ ./t0006-date.sh -vixd
    [...]
    Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
        #0 0x4323b8 in malloc (t/helper/test-tool+0x4323b8)
        #1 0x7f2be1d614aa in strdup string/strdup.c:42:15

    SUMMARY: LeakSanitizer: 3 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
    Aborted

Now we'll instead git this sensible stack trace under
LSAN. I.e. almost the same one (but starting with "malloc", as is
usual for LSAN) as under ASAN:

    Direct leak of 3 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
        #0 0x4323b8 in malloc (t/helper/test-tool+0x4323b8)
        #1 0x7f012af5c4aa in strdup string/strdup.c:42:15
        #2 0x5cb164 in xstrdup wrapper.c:29:14
        #3 0x495ee9 in parse_date_format date.c:991:24
        #4 0x453aac in show_dates t/helper/test-date.c:39:2
        #5 0x453782 in cmd__date t/helper/test-date.c:116:3
        #6 0x451d95 in cmd_main t/helper/test-tool.c:127:11
        #7 0x451f1e in main common-main.c:52:11
        #8 0x7f012aef5e49 in __libc_start_main csu/../csu/libc-start.c:314:16
        #9 0x42e0a9 in _start (t/helper/test-tool+0x42e0a9)

    SUMMARY: LeakSanitizer: 3 byte(s) leaked in 1 allocation(s).
    Aborted

As the option name suggests this does make things slower, e.g. for
t0001-init.sh we're around 10% slower:

    $ hyperfine -L v 0,1 'LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc={v} make T=t0001-init.sh' -r 3
    Benchmark 1: LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0 make T=t0001-init.sh
      Time (mean ± σ):      2.135 s ±  0.015 s    [User: 1.951 s, System: 0.554 s]
      Range (min … max):    2.122 s …  2.152 s    3 runs

    Benchmark 2: LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=1 make T=t0001-init.sh
      Time (mean ± σ):      1.981 s ±  0.055 s    [User: 1.769 s, System: 0.488 s]
      Range (min … max):    1.941 s …  2.044 s    3 runs

    Summary
      'LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=1 make T=t0001-init.sh' ran
        1.08 ± 0.03 times faster than 'LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0 make T=t0001-init.sh'

I think that's more than worth it to get the more meaningful stack
traces, we can always provide LSAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0 for
one-off "fast" runs.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-28 13:35:56 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
b9638d7286 test-lib: make $GIT_BUILD_DIR an absolute path
Change the GIT_BUILD_DIR from a path like "/path/to/build/t/.." to
"/path/to/build". The "TEST_DIRECTORY" here is already made an
absolute path a few lines above this.

We could simply do $(cd "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/.." && pwd) here, but as
noted in the preceding commit the "$TEST_DIRECTORY" can't be anything
except the path containing this test-lib.sh file at this point, so we
can more cheaply and equally strip the "/t" off the end.

This change will be helpful to LSAN_OPTIONS which will want to strip
the build directory path from filenames, which we couldn't do if we
had a "/.." in there.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-28 13:35:56 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
9dbf20e7f6 test-lib: correct and assert TEST_DIRECTORY overriding
Correct a misleading comment added by me in 62f539043c (test-lib:
Allow overriding of TEST_DIRECTORY, 2010-08-19), and add an assertion
that TEST_DIRECTORY cannot point to any directory except the "t"
directory in the top-level of git.git.

This assertion is in effect not new, since we'd already die if that
wasn't the case[1], but it and the updated commentary help to make
that clearer.

The existing comments were also on the wrong arms of the
"if". I.e. the "allow tests to override this" was on the "test -z"
arm. That came about due to a combination of 62f539043c and
85176d7251 (test-lib.sh: convert $TEST_DIRECTORY to an absolute path,
2013-11-17).

Those earlier comments could be read as allowing the "$TEST_DIRECTORY"
to be some path outside of t/. As explained in the updated comment
that's impossible, rather it was meant for *tests* that ran outside of
t/, i.e. the "t0000-basic.sh" tests that use "lib-subtest.sh".

Those tests have a different working directory, but they set the
"TEST_DIRECTORY" to the same path for bootstrapping. The comments now
reflect that, and further comment on why we have a hard dependency on
this.

1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/220222.86o82z8als.gmgdl@evledraar.gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-28 13:35:56 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
66c1a56870 test-lib: add GIT_SAN_OPTIONS, inherit [AL]SAN_OPTIONS
Change our ASAN_OPTIONS and LSAN_OPTIONS to set defaults for those
variables, rather than punting out entirely if we already have them in
the environment.

We want to take any user-provided settings over our own, but we can do
that by prepending our defaults to the variable. The libsanitizer
options parsing has "last option wins" semantics.

It's now possible to do e.g.:

    LSAN_OPTIONS=report_objects=1 ./t0006-date.sh

And not have the "report_objects=1" setting overwrite our sensible
default of "abort_on_error=1", but by prepending to the list we ensure
that:

    LSAN_OPTIONS=report_objects=1:abort_on_error=0 ./t0006-date.sh

Will take the desired "abort_on_error=0" over our default.

See b0f4c9087e (t: support clang/gcc AddressSanitizer, 2014-12-08)
for the original pattern being altered here, and
85b81b35ff (test-lib: set LSAN_OPTIONS to abort by default,
2017-09-05) for when LSAN_OPTIONS was added in addition to the
then-existing ASAN_OPTIONS.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-28 13:35:56 -08:00
Tao Klerks
37482b4080 t7519: populate untracked cache before test
In its current state, the t7519 test dealing with untracked cache
assumes that "git update-index --untracked-cache" will *populate* the
untracked cache. This is not correct - it will only add an empty
untracked cache structure to the index.

If we're going to compare two git status runs with something
interesting happening in-between, we need to ensure that the index is
in a stable/steady state *before* that first run.

Achieve this by adding another prior "git status" run.

At this stage this change does nothing, because there is a bug,
addressed in the next patch, whereby once the empty untracked cache
structure is added by the update-index invocation, the untracked cache
gets updated in every subsequent "git status" call, but the index with
these updates does not get written down.

That bug actually invalidates this entire test case - but we're fixing
that next.

Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-28 10:02:18 -08:00
Tao Klerks
a67d178be4 t7519: avoid file to index mtime race for untracked cache
In t7519 there is a test that writes files to disk, and immediately
writes the index with the untracked cache. Because of
mtime-comparison logic that uses a 1-second resolution, this means
the cached entries are not trusted/used under some circumstances
(see read-cache.c#is_racy_stat()).

Untracked cache tests in t7063 use a 1-second delay to avoid this
issue, but we don't want to introduce arbitrary slowdowns, so instead
use test-tool chmtime to backdate the files slightly. The t7063
delays are a #leftoverbit, to be worked on in a separate series.

This change doesn't actually affect the outcome of the test, but does
enhance its validity, and becomes relevant after later changes.

Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-28 10:02:17 -08:00
Alex Henrie
808213ba36 switch: mention the --detach option when dying due to lack of a branch
Users who are accustomed to doing `git checkout <tag>` assume that
`git switch <tag>` will do the same thing. Inform them of the --detach
option so they aren't left wondering why `git switch` doesn't work but
`git checkout` does.

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-25 22:21:48 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
0a01df08c0 Merge branch 'ab/date-mode-release'
Plug (some) memory leaks around parse_date_format().

* ab/date-mode-release:
  date API: add and use a date_mode_release()
  date API: add basic API docs
  date API: provide and use a DATE_MODE_INIT
  date API: create a date.h, split from cache.h
  cache.h: remove always unused show_date_human() declaration
2022-02-25 15:47:36 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
5b84280c65 Merge branch 'ab/grep-patterntype'
Some code clean-up in the "git grep" machinery.

* ab/grep-patterntype:
  grep: simplify config parsing and option parsing
  grep.c: do "if (bool && memchr())" not "if (memchr() && bool)"
  grep.h: make "grep_opt.pattern_type_option" use its enum
  grep API: call grep_config() after grep_init()
  grep.c: don't pass along NULL callback value
  built-ins: trust the "prefix" from run_builtin()
  grep tests: add missing "grep.patternType" config tests
  grep tests: create a helper function for "BRE" or "ERE"
  log tests: check if grep_config() is called by "log"-like cmds
  grep.h: remove unused "regex_t regexp" from grep_opt
2022-02-25 15:47:36 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
2e65591ed6 Merge branch 'js/apply-partial-clone-filters-recursively'
"git clone --filter=... --recurse-submodules" only makes the
top-level a partial clone, while submodules are fully cloned.  This
behaviour is changed to pass the same filter down to the submodules.

* js/apply-partial-clone-filters-recursively:
  clone, submodule: pass partial clone filters to submodules
2022-02-25 15:47:35 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
d21d5ddfe6 Merge branch 'ja/i18n-common-messages'
Unify more messages to help l10n.

* ja/i18n-common-messages:
  i18n: fix some misformated placeholders in command synopsis
  i18n: remove from i18n strings that do not hold translatable parts
  i18n: factorize "invalid value" messages
  i18n: factorize more 'incompatible options' messages
2022-02-25 15:47:35 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
a47fcfe871 Merge branch 'ab/only-single-progress-at-once'
Further tweaks on progress API.

* ab/only-single-progress-at-once:
  pack-bitmap-write.c: don't return without stop_progress()
  progress API: unify stop_progress{,_msg}(), fix trace2 bug
  progress.c: refactor stop_progress{,_msg}() to use helpers
  progress.c: use dereferenced "progress" variable, not "(*p_progress)"
  progress.h: format and be consistent with progress.c naming
  progress.c tests: test some invalid usage
  progress.c tests: make start/stop commands on stdin
  progress.c test helper: add missing braces
  leak tests: fix a memory leak in "test-progress" helper
2022-02-25 15:47:35 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
6249ce2d1b Merge branch 'ds/sparse-checkout-requires-per-worktree-config'
"git sparse-checkout" wants to work with per-worktree configuration,
but did not work well in a worktree attached to a bare repository.

* ds/sparse-checkout-requires-per-worktree-config:
  config: make git_configset_get_string_tmp() private
  worktree: copy sparse-checkout patterns and config on add
  sparse-checkout: set worktree-config correctly
  config: add repo_config_set_worktree_gently()
  worktree: create init_worktree_config()
  Documentation: add extensions.worktreeConfig details
2022-02-25 15:47:33 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
268e6b8d4d Merge branch 'ab/ambiguous-object-name'
Error output given in response to an ambiguous object name has been
improved.

* ab/ambiguous-object-name:
  object-name: re-use "struct strbuf" in show_ambiguous_object()
  object-name: iterate ambiguous objects before showing header
  object-name: show date for ambiguous tag objects
  object-name: make ambiguous object output translatable
  object-name: explicitly handle bad tags in show_ambiguous_object()
  object-name: explicitly handle OBJ_BAD in show_ambiguous_object()
  object-name tests: add tests for ambiguous object blind spots
2022-02-25 15:47:33 -08:00
Glen Choo
ceaf037f61 stash: strip "refs/heads/" with skip_prefix
When generating a message for a stash, "git stash" only records the
part of the branch name to the right of the last "/". e.g. if HEAD is at
"foo/bar/baz", "git stash" generates a message prefixed with "WIP on
baz:" instead of "WIP on foo/bar/baz:".

Fix this by using skip_prefix() to skip "refs/heads/" instead of looking
for the last instance of "/".

Reported-by: Kraymer <kraymer@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Hahler <git@thequod.de>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-24 11:06:18 -08:00
Matt Cooper
0cf5fbc2e4 index-pack: clarify the breached limit
As a small courtesy to users, report what limit was breached. This
is especially useful when a push exceeds a server-defined limit, since
the user is unlikely to have configured the limit (their host did).
Also demonstrate the human-readable message in a test.

Helped-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Helped-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Cooper <vtbassmatt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 17:41:10 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
8813596531 Merge branch 'ah/log-no-graph'
"git log --graph --graph" used to leak a graph structure, and there
was no way to countermand "--graph" that appear earlier on the
command line.  A "--no-graph" option has been added and resource
leakage has been plugged.

* ah/log-no-graph:
  log: add a --no-graph option
  log: fix memory leak if --graph is passed multiple times
2022-02-23 16:58:03 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
ebb866adae Merge branch 'hw/t1410-adjust-test-for-reftable'
Fix tests that are unnecessarily specific to ref-files backend.

* hw/t1410-adjust-test-for-reftable:
  t1410: mark bufsize boundary test as REFFILES
  t1410: use test-tool ref-store to inspect reflogs
2022-02-23 16:58:03 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
fb5e8587a0 Merge branch 'sy/t0001-use-path-is-helper'
Test modernization.

* sy/t0001-use-path-is-helper:
  t0001: replace "test [-d|-f]" with test_path_is_* functions
2022-02-23 16:58:03 -08:00
Jonathan Tan
290eada0ac ls-files: support --recurse-submodules --stage
e77aa336f1 ("ls-files: optionally recurse into submodules", 2016-10-10)
taught ls-files the --recurse-submodules argument, but only in a limited
set of circumstances. In particular, --stage was unsupported, perhaps
because there was no repo_find_unique_abbrev(), which was only
introduced in 8bb95572b0 ("sha1-name.c: add
repo_find_unique_abbrev_r()", 2019-04-16). This function is needed for
using --recurse-submodules with --stage.

Now that we have repo_find_unique_abbrev(), teach support for this
combination of arguments.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 16:41:55 -08:00
COGONI Guillaume
cc143f12a7 tests: make the code more readable
Replace the parsing of the output of "ls -l" by test_path_is_symlink() and
test_readlink().

Signed-off-by: COGONI Guillaume <cogoni.guillaume@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: BRESSAT Jonathan <git.jonathan.bressat@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 15:08:44 -08:00
COGONI Guillaume
456296b5d1 tests: allow testing if a path is truly a file or a directory
Add test_path_is_file_not_symlink(), test_path_is_dir_not_symlink()
and test_path_is_symlink(). Case of use for the first one
in test t/t3903-stash.sh to replace "test -f" because that function
explicitly want the file not to be a symlink.
Give more friendly error message.

Signed-off-by: COGONI Guillaume <cogoni.guillaume@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: BRESSAT Jonathan <git.jonathan.bressat@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 15:08:44 -08:00
COGONI Guillaume
f01f948282 t/t3903-stash.sh: replace test [-d|-f] with test_path_is_*
Use test_path_is_* to replace test [-d|-f] because that give more
explicit debugging information. And it doesn't change the semantics.

Signed-off-by: COGONI Guillaume <cogoni.guillaume@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: BRESSAT Jonathan <git.jonathan.bressat@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 15:08:44 -08:00
Abhradeep Chakraborty
9e1f22c8ad amend remaining usage strings according to style guide
Usage strings for git (sub)command flags has a style guide that
suggests - first letter should not capitalized (unless required)
and it should skip full-stop at the end of line. But there are
some files where usage-strings do not follow the above mentioned
guide.

Amend the usage strings that don't follow the style convention/guide.

Signed-off-by: Abhradeep Chakraborty <chakrabortyabhradeep79@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 14:43:10 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
93de1b6999 help: don't print "\n" before single-section output
Fix a formatting regression in 1b81d8cb19 (help: use command-list.txt
for the source of guides, 2018-05-20). Adjust the output of "git help
--guides" and any other future single-section commands so that a
newline isn't inserted before the only section being printed.

This changes the output from:

    $ git help --guides

    The Git concept guides are:
    [...]

To:

    $ git help --guides
    The Git concept guides are:
    [...]

That we started printing an extra "\n" in 1b81d8cb19 wasn't intended,
but an emergent effect of moving all of the printing of "git help"
output to code that was ready to handle printing N sections.

With 1b81d8cb19 we started using the "print_cmd_by_category()"
function added earlier in the same series, or in cfb22a02ab (help:
use command-list.h for common command list, 2018-05-10).

Fixing this formatting nit is easy enough. Let's have all of the
output that would like to be "\n"-separated from other lines emit its
own "\n". We then adjust "print_cmd_by_category()" to only print a
"\n" to delimit the sections it's printing out.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 13:41:37 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
1ce590133b help: add --no-[external-commands|aliases] for use with --all
Add the ability to only emit git's own usage information under
--all. This also allows us to extend the "test_section_spacing" tests
added in a preceding commit to test "git help --all"
output.

Previously we could not do that, as the tests might find a git-*
command in the "$PATH", which would make the output differ from one
setup to another.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 13:41:37 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
503cddacb6 help: error if [-a|-g|-c] and [-i|-m|-w] are combined
Add more sanity checking to "git help" usage by erroring out if these
man viewer options are combined with incompatible command-modes that
will never use these documentation viewers.

This continues the work started in d35d03cf93 (help: simplify by
moving to OPT_CMDMODE(), 2021-09-22) of adding more sanity checking to
"git help". Doing this allows us to clarify the "SYNOPSIS" in the
documentation, and the "git help -h" output.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 13:41:37 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
5e8068b74d help: correct usage & behavior of "git help --all"
Do the same for the "--all" option that I did for "--guides" in
9856ea6785 (help: correct usage & behavior of "git help --guides",
2021-09-22). I.e. we've documented it as ignoring non-option
arguments, let's have it error out instead.

As with other changes made in 62f035aee3 (Merge branch
'ab/help-config-vars', 2021-10-13) this is technically a change in
behavior, but in practice it's just a bug fix. We were ignoring this
before, but by erroring we can simplify our documentation and
synopsis, as well as avoid user confusion as they wonder what the
difference between e.g. "git help --all" and "git help --all status"
is (there wasn't any difference).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 13:41:37 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
bf7eed75b9 help tests: test "git" and "git help [-a|-g] spacing
There's logic in "help.c"'s "print_cmd_by_category()" to emit "help"
output with particular spacing, which doesn't make much sense when
emitting only one section with "help -g".

Let's add tests for the current spacing in preparation for a
subsequent whitespace formatting fix, and make sure that that fix
doesn't cause regressions for the "git" and "git help" output.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 13:41:36 -08:00
Shubham Mishra
ae5d569bb2 t0003: avoid pipes with Git on LHS
Pipes ignore error codes of LHS command and thus we should not use them
with Git in tests. As an alternative, use a 'tmp' file to write the Git
output so we can test the exit code.

Signed-off-by: Shubham Mishra <shivam828787@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-23 13:12:37 -08:00
Elijah Newren
8dd7c4739b sparse-checkout: reject arguments in cone-mode that look like patterns
In sparse-checkout add/set under cone mode, the arguments passed are
supposed to be directories rather than gitignore-style patterns.
However, given the amount of effort spent in the manual discussing
patterns, it is easy for users to assume they need to pass patterns such
as
   /foo/*
or
   !/bar/*/
or perhaps they really do ignore the directory rule and specify a
random gitignore-style pattern like
   *.c

To help catch such mistakes, throw an error if any of the positional
arguments:
  * starts with any of '/!'
  * contains any of '*?[]'

Inform users they can pass --skip-checks if they have a directory that
really does have such special characters in its name.  (We exclude '\'
because of sparse-checkout's special handling of backslashes; see
the MINGW test in t1091.46.)

Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-20 00:01:15 -08:00
Elijah Newren
4ce504360b sparse-checkout: error or warn when given individual files
The set and add subcommands accept multiple positional arguments.
The meaning of these arguments differs slightly in the two modes:

Cone mode only accepts directories.  If given a file, it would
previously treat it as a directory, causing not just the file itself to
be included but all sibling files as well -- likely against users'
expectations.  Throw an error if the specified path is a file in the
index.  Provide a --skip-checks argument to allow users to override
(e.g. for the case when the given path IS a directory on another
branch).

Non-cone mode accepts general gitignore patterns.  There are many
reasons to avoid this mode, but one possible reason to use it instead of
cone mode: to be able to select individual files within a directory.
However, if a file is passed to set/add in non-cone mode, you won't be
selecting a single file, you'll be selecting a file with the same name
in any directory.  Thus users will likely want to prefix any paths they
specify with a leading '/' character; warn users if the patterns they
specify exactly name a file because it means they are likely missing
such a leading slash.

Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-20 00:01:15 -08:00
Elijah Newren
bb8b5e9a90 sparse-checkout: pay attention to prefix for {set, add}
In cone mode, non-option arguments to set & add are clearly paths, and
as such, we should pay attention to prefix.

In non-cone mode, it is not clear that folks intend to provide paths
since the inputs are gitignore-style patterns.  Paying attention to
prefix would prevent folks from doing things like
   git sparse-checkout add /.gitattributes
   git sparse-checkout add '/toplevel-dir/*'
In fact, the former will result in
   fatal: '/.gitattributes' is outside repository...
while the later will result in
   fatal: Invalid path '/toplevel-dir': No such file or directory
despite the fact that both are valid gitignore-style patterns that would
select real files if added to the sparse-checkout file.  This might lead
people to just use the path without the leading slash, potentially
resulting in them grabbing files with the same name throughout the
directory hierarchy contrary to their expectations.  See also [1] and
[2].  Adding prefix seems to just be fraught with error; so for now
simply throw an error in non-cone mode when sparse-checkout set/add are
run from a subdirectory.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/e1934710-e228-adc4-d37c-f706883bd27c@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CABPp-BHXZ-XLxY0a3wCATfdq=6-EjW62RzbxKAoFPeXfJswD2w@mail.gmail.com/

Helped-by: Junio Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-20 00:01:15 -08:00
Elijah Newren
f748012e01 sparse-checkout: correct reapply's handling of options
Commit 4e256731d6 ("sparse-checkout: enable reapply to take
--[no-]{cone,sparse-index}", 2021-12-14) made it so that reapply could
take additional options but added no tests.  Tests would have shown that
the feature doesn't work because the initial values are set AFTER
parsing the command line options instead of before.  Add a test and set
the initial value at the appropriate time.

Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-20 00:01:15 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
4454015767 hook tests: use a modern style for "pre-push" tests
Indent the here-docs and use "test_cmp" instead of "diff" in tests
added in ec55559f93 (push: Add support for pre-push hooks,
2013-01-13). Let's also use the more typical "expect" instead of
"expected" to be consistent with the rest of the test file.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-19 23:49:57 -08:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
bbd837f040 hook tests: test for exact "pre-push" hook input
Extend the tests added in ec55559f93 (push: Add support for pre-push
hooks, 2013-01-13) to exhaustively test for the exact input we're
expecting. This ensures that we e.g. don't miss a trailing newline.

Appending to a file called "actual" is the established convention in
this test for hooks, see the rest of the tests added in
ec55559f93 (push: Add support for pre-push hooks, 2013-01-13). Let's
follow that convention here.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-19 23:49:56 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
122c78dcb4 Merge branch 'jd/t0015-modernize'
Test modernization.

* jd/t0015-modernize:
  t/t0015-hash.sh: remove unnecessary '\' at line end
2022-02-18 13:53:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
c5973cb98f Merge branch 'js/short-help-outside-repo-fix'
"git cmd -h" outside a repository should error out cleanly for many
commands, but instead it hit a BUG(), which has been corrected.

* js/short-help-outside-repo-fix:
  t0012: verify that built-ins handle `-h` even without gitdir
  checkout/fetch/pull/pack-objects: allow `-h` outside a repository
2022-02-18 13:53:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
9b7e531f94 Merge branch 'tb/midx-no-bitmap-for-no-objects'
When there is no object to write .bitmap file for, "git
multi-pack-index" triggered an error, instead of just skipping,
which has been corrected.

* tb/midx-no-bitmap-for-no-objects:
  midx: prevent writing a .bitmap without any objects
2022-02-18 13:53:30 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
18636afdce Merge branch 'ab/release-transport-ls-refs-options'
* ab/release-transport-ls-refs-options:
  ls-remote & transport API: release "struct transport_ls_refs_options"
2022-02-18 13:53:29 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
09320a8af1 Merge branch 'ab/hash-object-leakfix'
Trivial leakfix.

* ab/hash-object-leakfix:
  hash-object: fix a trivial leak in --path
2022-02-18 13:53:29 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
5cc9522b15 Merge branch 'gc/branch-recurse-submodules'
"git branch" learned the "--recurse-submodules" option.

* gc/branch-recurse-submodules:
  branch.c: use 'goto cleanup' in setup_tracking() to fix memory leaks
  branch: add --recurse-submodules option for branch creation
  builtin/branch: consolidate action-picking logic in cmd_branch()
  branch: add a dry_run parameter to create_branch()
  branch: make create_branch() always create a branch
  branch: move --set-upstream-to behavior to dwim_and_setup_tracking()
2022-02-18 13:53:29 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
7455e33cba Merge branch 'ab/t0051-skip-on-non-windows'
Conditional test update.

* ab/t0051-skip-on-non-windows:
  t0051: use "skip_all" under !MINGW in single-test file
2022-02-18 13:53:28 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
991b4d47f0 Merge branch 'ps/avoid-unnecessary-hook-invocation-with-packed-refs'
Because a deletion of ref would need to remove it from both the
loose ref store and the packed ref store, a delete-ref operation
that logically removes one ref may end up invoking ref-transaction
hook twice, which has been corrected.

* ps/avoid-unnecessary-hook-invocation-with-packed-refs:
  refs: skip hooks when deleting uncovered packed refs
  refs: do not execute reference-transaction hook on packing refs
  refs: demonstrate excessive execution of the reference-transaction hook
  refs: allow skipping the reference-transaction hook
  refs: allow passing flags when beginning transactions
  refs: extract packed_refs_delete_refs() to allow control of transaction
2022-02-18 13:53:27 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
bcd020f88e Merge branch 'pw/use-in-process-checkout-in-rebase'
Use an internal call to reset_head() helper function instead of
spawning "git checkout" in "rebase", and update code paths that are
involved in the change.

* pw/use-in-process-checkout-in-rebase:
  rebase -m: don't fork git checkout
  rebase --apply: set ORIG_HEAD correctly
  rebase --apply: fix reflog
  reset_head(): take struct rebase_head_opts
  rebase: cleanup reset_head() calls
  create_autostash(): remove unneeded parameter
  reset_head(): make default_reflog_action optional
  reset_head(): factor out ref updates
  reset_head(): remove action parameter
  rebase --apply: don't run post-checkout hook if there is an error
  rebase: do not remove untracked files on checkout
  rebase: pass correct arguments to post-checkout hook
  t5403: refactor rebase post-checkout hook tests
  rebase: factor out checkout for up to date branch
2022-02-18 13:53:27 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
867b520301 Merge branch 'cb/clear-quarantine-early-on-all-ref-update-errors'
"receive-pack" checks if it will do any ref updates (various
conditions could reject a push) before received objects are taken
out of the temporary directory used for quarantine purposes, so
that a push that is known-to-fail will not leave crufts that a
future "gc" needs to clean up.

* cb/clear-quarantine-early-on-all-ref-update-errors:
  receive-pack: purge temporary data if no command is ready to run
2022-02-18 13:53:27 -08:00
John Cai
440c705ea6 cat-file: add --batch-command mode
Add a new flag --batch-command that accepts commands and arguments
from stdin, similar to git-update-ref --stdin.

At GitLab, we use a pair of long running cat-file processes when
accessing object content. One for iterating over object metadata with
--batch-check, and the other to grab object contents with --batch.

However, if we had --batch-command, we wouldn't need to keep both
processes around, and instead just have one --batch-command process
where we can flip between getting object info, and getting object
contents. Since we have a pair of cat-file processes per repository,
this means we can get rid of roughly half of long lived git cat-file
processes. Given there are many repositories being accessed at any given
time, this can lead to huge savings.

git cat-file --batch-command

will enter an interactive command mode whereby the user can enter in
commands and their arguments that get queued in memory:

<command1> [arg1] [arg2] LF
<command2> [arg1] [arg2] LF

When --buffer mode is used, commands will be queued in memory until a
flush command is issued that execute them:

flush LF

The reason for a flush command is that when a consumer process (A)
talks to a git cat-file process (B) and interactively writes to and
reads from it in --buffer mode, (A) needs to be able to control when
the buffer is flushed to stdout.

Currently, from (A)'s perspective, the only way is to either

1. kill (B)'s process
2. send an invalid object to stdin.

1. is not ideal from a performance perspective as it will require
spawning a new cat-file process each time, and 2. is hacky and not a
good long term solution.

With this mechanism of queueing up commands and letting (A) issue a
flush command, process (A) can control when the buffer is flushed and
can guarantee it will receive all of the output when in --buffer mode.
--batch-command also will not allow (B) to flush to stdout until a flush
is received.

This patch adds the basic structure for adding command which can be
extended in the future to add more commands. It also adds the following
two commands (on top of the flush command):

contents <object> LF
info <object> LF

The contents command takes an <object> argument and prints out the object
contents.

The info command takes an <object> argument and prints out the object
metadata.

These can be used in the following way with --buffer:

info <object> LF
contents <object> LF
contents <object> LF
info <object> LF
flush LF
info <object> LF
flush LF

When used without --buffer:

info <object> LF
contents <object> LF
contents <object> LF
info <object> LF
info <object> LF

Helped-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-18 11:21:46 -08:00
John Cai
4cf5d53b62 cat-file: add remove_timestamp helper
maybe_remove_timestamp() takes arguments, but it would be useful to have
a function that reads from stdin and strips the timestamp. This would
allow tests to pipe data into a function to remove timestamps, and
wouldn't have to always assign a variable. This is especially helpful
when the data is multiple lines.

Keep maybe_remove_timestamp() the same, but add a remove_timestamp
helper that reads from stdin.

The tests in the next patch will make use of this.

Signed-off-by: John Cai <johncai86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-02-18 11:21:46 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
037dbe8ed7 Merge branch 'ab/complete-show-all-commands'
The command line completion script (in contrib/) learned to
complete all Git subcommands, including the ones that are normally
hidden, when GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL_COMMANDS is used.

* ab/complete-show-all-commands:
  completion: add a GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL_COMMANDS
  completion tests: re-source git-completion.bash in a subshell
2022-02-17 16:25:06 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
6cfe518967 Merge branch 'sy/modernize-t-lib-read-tree-m-3way'
Style updates on a test script helper.

* sy/modernize-t-lib-read-tree-m-3way:
  t/lib-read-tree-m-3way: indent with tabs
  t/lib-read-tree-m-3way: modernize style
2022-02-17 16:25:05 -08:00
Junio C Hamano
2f45f3e2bc Merge branch 'vd/sparse-clean-etc'
"git update-index", "git checkout-index", and "git clean" are
taught to work better with the sparse checkout feature.

* vd/sparse-clean-etc:
  update-index: reduce scope of index expansion in do_reupdate
  update-index: integrate with sparse index
  update-index: add tests for sparse-checkout compatibility
  checkout-index: integrate with sparse index
  checkout-index: add --ignore-skip-worktree-bits option
  checkout-index: expand sparse checkout compatibility tests
  clean: integrate with sparse index
  reset: reorder wildcard pathspec conditions
  reset: fix validation in sparse index test
2022-02-17 16:25:05 -08:00