"git fetch --quiet" optimization to avoid useless computation of
info that will never be displayed.
* ps/fetch-omit-formatting-under-quiet:
fetch: skip formatting updated refs with `--quiet`
"git upload-pack" which runs on the other side of "git fetch"
forgot to take the ref namespaces into account when handling
want-ref requests.
* ka/want-ref-in-namespace:
docs: clarify the interaction of transfer.hideRefs and namespaces
upload-pack.c: treat want-ref relative to namespace
t5730: introduce fetch command helper
The advice message that "git cherry-pick" gives when it asks
conflicted replay of a commit to be resolved by the end user has
been updated.
* zh/cherry-pick-advice:
cherry-pick: use better advice message
"git rebase" by default skips changes that are equivalent to
commits that are already in the history the branch is rebased onto;
give messages when this happens to let the users be aware of
skipped commits, and also teach them how to tell "rebase" to keep
duplicated changes.
* js/advise-when-skipping-cherry-picked:
sequencer: advise if skipping cherry-picked commit
In preceding commits the race of renaming .idx files in place before
.rev files and other auxiliary files was fixed in pack-write.c's
finish_tmp_packfile(), builtin/repack.c's "struct exts", and
builtin/index-pack.c's final(). As noted in the change to pack-write.c
we left in place the issue of writing *.bitmap files after the *.idx,
let's fix that issue.
See 7cc8f97108 (pack-objects: implement bitmap writing, 2013-12-21)
for commentary at the time when *.bitmap was implemented about how
those files are written out, nothing in that commit contradicts what's
being done here.
Note that this commit and preceding ones only close any race condition
with *.idx files being written before their auxiliary files if we're
optimistic about our lack of fsync()-ing in this are not tripping us
over. See the thread at [1] for a rabbit hole of various discussions
about filesystem races in the face of doing and not doing fsync() (and
if doing fsync(), not doing it properly).
We may want to fsync the containing directory once after renaming the
*.idx file into place, but that is outside the scope of this series.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/8735qgkvv1.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Split up the finish_tmp_packfile() function and use the split-up version
in pack-objects.c in preparation for moving the step of renaming the
*.idx file later as part of a function change.
Since the only other caller of finish_tmp_packfile() was in
bulk-checkin.c, and it won't be needing a change to its *.idx renaming,
provide a thin wrapper for the old function as a static function in that
file. If other callers end up needing the simpler version it could be
moved back to "pack-write.c" and "pack.h".
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a similar spirit as preceding patches to `git repack` and `git
pack-objects`, fix the identical problem in `git index-pack`.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the renaming in final() into a helper function, this is
similar in spirit to a preceding refactoring of finish_tmp_packfile()
in pack-write.c.
Before e37d0b8730 (builtin/index-pack.c: write reverse indexes,
2021-01-25) it probably wasn't worth it to have this sort of helper,
due to the differing "else if" case for "pack" files v.s. "idx" files.
But since we've got "rev" as well now, let's do the renaming via a
helper, this is both a net decrease in lines, and improves the
readability, since we can easily see at a glance that the logic for
writing these three types of files is exactly the same, aside from the
obviously differing cases of "*final_name" being NULL, and
"make_read_only_if_same" being different.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In a similar spirit as the previous patch, fix the identical problem
from `git repack` (which invokes `pack-objects` with a temporary
location for output, and then moves the files into their final locations
itself).
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We treat the presence of an `.idx` file as the indicator of whether or
not it's safe to use a packfile. But `finish_tmp_packfile()` (which is
responsible for writing the pack and moving the temporary versions of
all of its auxiliary files into place) is inconsistent about the write
order.
Specifically, it moves the `.rev` file into place after the `.idx`,
leaving open the possibility to open a pack which looks "ready" (because
the `.idx` file exists and is readable) but appears momentarily to not
have a `.rev` file. This causes Git to fall back to generating the
pack's reverse index in memory.
Though racy, this amounts to an unnecessary slow-down at worst, and
doesn't affect the correctness of the resulting reverse index.
Close this race by moving the .rev file into place before moving the
.idx file into place.
This still leaves the issue of `.idx` files being renamed into place
before the auxiliary `.bitmap` file is renamed when in pack-object.c's
write_pack_file() "write_bitmap_index" is true. That race will be
addressed in subsequent commits.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Refactor the renaming in finish_tmp_packfile() into a helper function.
The callers are now expected to pass a "name_buffer" ending in
"pack-OID." instead of the previous "pack-", we then append "pack",
"idx" or "rev" to it.
By doing the strbuf_setlen() in rename_tmp_packfile() we reuse the
buffer and avoid the repeated allocations we'd get if that function had
its own temporary "struct strbuf".
This approach of reusing the buffer does make the last user in
pack-object.c's write_pack_file() slightly awkward, since we needlessly
do a strbuf_setlen() before calling strbuf_release() for consistency. In
subsequent changes we'll move that bitmap writing code around, so let's
not skip the strbuf_setlen() now.
The previous strbuf_reset() idiom originated with 5889271114
(finish_tmp_packfile():use strbuf for pathname construction,
2014-03-03), which in turn was a minimal adjustment of pre-strbuf code
added in 0e990530ae (finish_tmp_packfile(): a helper function,
2011-10-28).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
finish_bulk_checkin() stores the checksum from finalize_hashfile() by
writing to the `hash` member of `struct object_id`, but that hash has
nothing to do with an object id (it's just a convenient location that
happens to be sized correctly).
Store the hash directly in an unsigned char array. This behaves the same
as writing to the `hash` member, but makes the intent clearer (and
avoids allocating an extra four bytes for the `algo` member of `struct
object_id`). It likewise prevents the possibility of a segfault when
reading `algo` (e.g., by calling `oid_to_hex()`) if it is uninitialized.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Starting in commit 0f533c7284 (pack-bitmap: read multi-pack bitmaps,
2021-08-31), we no longer look at the "struct bitmap_index" passed to
try_partial_reuse(). This is because we only handle verbatim reuse from
a single pack: either the pack whose bitmap we're looking at, or the
"preferred" pack of a midx bitmap. And thus the primary item we look at
is the "pack" parameter added by that same commit, and not the
bitmap_git->pack parameter (which would be NULL for a midx bitmap). It's
our caller, reuse_partial_packfile_from_bitmap(), which decides which
pack to use and passes it in to us.
Drop the unused parameter to prevent confusion.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We never look at the repository argument which is passed. This makes
sense, since the multi_pack_index struct already tells us everything we
need to access the files in its associated object directory.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The hard work was already done with 'git merge' and the ORT strategy.
Just add extra tests to see that we get the expected results in the
non-conflict cases.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The sequencer is used by 'cherry-pick' and 'rebase' to sequence a list
of operations that modify the index. Since we intend to remove the need
for 'command_requires_full_index', we need to ensure the sparse index is
expanded every time it is written to disk between these steps. That is,
unless the merge strategy is 'ort' where the index can remain sparse
throughout.
There are two main places to be extra careful about a full index:
1. Right before calling merge_trees(), ensure the index is full. This
happens within an 'else' where the 'if' block checks if the 'ort'
strategy is selected.
2. During read_and_refresh_cache(), the index might be written to disk
and converted to sparse in the process. Ensure it expands back to
full afterwards by checking if the strategy is _not_ 'ort'. This
'if' statement is the logical negation of the 'if' in item (1).
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add tests to check that cherry-pick and rebase behave the same in the
sparse-index case as in the full index cases. These tests are agnostic
to GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM, so a full CI test suite will check both the
'ort' and 'recursive' strategies on this test.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Merge conflicts happen often enough to want to avoid expanding a sparse
index when they happen, as long as those conflicts are within the
sparse-checkout cone. If a conflict exists outside of the
sparse-checkout cone, then we still need to expand before iterating over
the index entries. This is critical to do in advance because of how the
original_cache_nr is tracked to allow inserting and replacing cache
entries.
Iterate over the conflicted files and check if any paths are outside of
the sparse-checkout cone. If so, then expand the full index.
Add a test that demonstrates that we do not expand the index, even when
we hit a conflict within the sparse-checkout cone.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Allow 'git merge' to operate without expanding a sparse index, at least
not immediately. The index still will be expanded in a few cases:
1. If the merge strategy is 'recursive', then we enable
command_requires_full_index at the start of the merge_recursive()
method. We expect sparse-index users to also have the 'ort' strategy
enabled.
2. With the 'ort' strategy, if the merge results in a conflicted file,
then we expand the index before updating the working tree. The loop
that iterates over the worktree replaces index entries and tracks
'origintal_cache_nr' which can become completely wrong if the index
expands in the middle of the operation. This safety valve is
important before that loop starts. A later change will focus this
to only expand if we indeed have a conflict outside of the
sparse-checkout cone.
3. Other merge strategies are executed as a 'git merge-X' subcommand,
and those strategies are currently protected with the
'command_requires_full_index' guard.
Some test updates are required, including a mistaken 'git checkout -b'
that did not specify the base branch, causing merges to be fast-forward
merges.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The diff_populate_filespec() method is used to describe the diff after a
merge operation is complete. In order to avoid expanding a sparse index,
the reuse_worktree_file() needs to be adapted to ignore files that are
outside of the sparse-checkout cone. The file names and OIDs used for
this check come from the merged tree in the case of the ORT strategy,
not the index, hence the ability to look into these paths without having
already expanded the index.
The work done by reuse_worktree_file() is only an optimization, and
requires the file being on disk for it to be of any value. Thus, it is
safe to exit the method early if we do not expect the file on disk.
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In many cases where we spawned child processes that _may_ trigger a
repack, we explicitly closed the object store first (so that the
`repack` process can delete the `.pack` files, which would otherwise not
be possible on Windows since files cannot be deleted as long as they as
still in use).
Wherever possible, we now use the new `close_object_store` bit of the
`run_command()` API, to delay closing the object store even further.
This makes the code easier to maintain because it is now more obvious
that we only release those file handles because of those child
processes.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Before spawning the auto maintenance, we need to make sure that we
release all open file handles to all the `.pack` files (and MIDX files
and commit-graph files and...) so that the maintenance process has the
freedom to delete those files.
So far, we did this manually every time before calling
`run_auto_maintenance()`. With the new `close_object_store` flag, we can
do that implicitly in that function, which is more robust because future
callers won't be able to forget to close the object store.
Note: this changes behavior slightly, as we previously _always_ closed
the object store, but now we only close the object store when actually
running the auto maintenance. In practice, this should not matter (if
anything, it might speed up operations where auto maintenance is
disabled).
Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Especially on Windows, where files cannot be deleted if _any_ process
holds an open file handle to them, it is important to close the object
store (releasing all handles to all `.pack` files) before running a
command that might spawn a garbage collection.
This scenario is so common that we frequently see the pattern of closing
the object store before running auto maintenance or another Git command.
Let's make this much more convenient by teaching the `run_command()`
machinery a new flag to release the object store before spawning the
process.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The values were listed unaligned, and with powers of two spelled out in
decimal. The list is easier to parse for human readers if the numbers
are aligned and spelled out as powers of two (using the bit-shift
operator `<<`).
While at it, remove a code comment that was unclear at best, and
confusing at worst.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Line-wrap the definition of finish_tmp_packfile() to make subsequent
changes easier to read. See 0e990530ae (finish_tmp_packfile(): a
helper function, 2011-10-28) for the commit that introduced this
overly long line.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "Filtering content" progress in entry.c:finish_delayed_checkout()
is unusual because of how it calculates the progress count and because
it shows the progress of a nested loop. It works basically like this:
start_delayed_progress(p, nr_of_paths_to_filter)
for_each_filter {
display_progress(p, nr_of_paths_to_filter - nr_of_paths_still_left_to_filter)
for_each_path_handled_by_the_current_filter {
checkout_entry()
}
}
stop_progress(p)
There are two issues with this approach:
- The work done by the last filter (or the only filter if there is
only one) is never counted, so if the last filter still has some
paths to process, then the counter shown in the "done" progress
line will not match the expected total.
The partially-RFC series to add a GIT_TEST_CHECK_PROGRESS=1
mode[1] helps spot this issue. Under it the 'missing file in
delayed checkout' and 'invalid file in delayed checkout' tests in
't0021-conversion.sh' fail, because both use only one
filter. (The test 'delayed checkout in process filter' uses two
filters but the first one does all the work, so that test already
happens to succeed even with GIT_TEST_CHECK_PROGRESS=1.)
- The progress counter is updated only once per filter, not once per
processed path, so if a filter has a lot of paths to process, then
the counter might stay unchanged for a long while and then make a
big jump (though the user still gets a sense of progress, because
we call display_throughput() after each processed path to show the
amount of processed data).
Move the display_progress() call to the inner loop, right next to that
checkout_entry() call that does the hard work for each path, and use a
dedicated counter variable that is incremented upon processing each
path.
After this change the 'invalid file in delayed checkout' in
't0021-conversion.sh' would succeed with the GIT_TEST_CHECK_PROGRESS=1
assertion discussed above, but the 'missing file in delayed checkout'
test would still fail.
It'll fail because its purposefully buggy filter doesn't process any
paths, so we won't execute that inner loop at all, see [2] for how to
spot that issue without GIT_TEST_CHECK_PROGRESS=1. It's not
straightforward to fix it with the current progress.c library (see [3]
for an attempt), so let's leave it for now.
Let's also initialize the *progress to "NULL" while we're at it. Since
7a132c628e (checkout: make delayed checkout respect --quiet and
--no-progress, 2021-08-26) we have had progress conditional on
"show_progress", usually we use the idiom of a "NULL" initialization
of the "*progress", rather than the more verbose ternary added in
7a132c628e.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20210620200303.2328957-1-szeder.dev@gmail.com/
2. http://lore.kernel.org/git/20210802214827.GE23408@szeder.dev
3. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20210620200303.2328957-7-szeder.dev@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The final value of the counter of the "Scanning merged commits"
progress line is always one less than its expected total, e.g.:
Scanning merged commits: 83% (5/6), done.
This happens because while iterating over an array the loop variable
is passed to display_progress() as-is, but while C arrays (and thus
the loop variable) start at 0 and end at N-1, the progress counter
must end at N. Fix this by passing 'i + 1' to display_progress(), like
most other callsites do.
There's an RFC series to add a GIT_TEST_CHECK_PROGRESS=1 mode[1] which
catches this issue in the 'fetch.writeCommitGraph' and
'fetch.writeCommitGraph with submodules' tests in
't5510-fetch.sh'. The GIT_TEST_CHECK_PROGRESS=1 mode is not part of
this series, but future changes to progress.c may add it or similar
assertions to catch this and similar bugs elsewhere.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/20210620200303.2328957-1-szeder.dev@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Build update for Apple clang.
* cb/makefile-apple-clang:
build: catch clang that identifies itself as "$VENDOR clang"
build: clang version may not be followed by extra words
build: update detect-compiler for newer Xcode version
"git branch -D <branch>" used to refuse to remove a broken branch
ref that points at a missing commit, which has been corrected.
* rs/branch-allow-deleting-dangling:
branch: allow deleting dangling branches with --force
The delayed checkout code path in "git checkout" etc. were chatty
even when --quiet and/or --no-progress options were given.
* mt/quiet-with-delayed-checkout:
checkout: make delayed checkout respect --quiet and --no-progress
"git diff --relative" segfaulted and/or produced incorrect result
when there are unmerged paths.
* dd/diff-files-unmerged-fix:
diff-lib: ignore paths that are outside $cwd if --relative asked
"git maintenance" scheduler fix for macOS.
* js/maintenance-launchctl-fix:
maintenance: skip bootout/bootstrap when plist is registered
maintenance: create `launchctl` configuration using a lock file
mmap() imitation used to call xmalloc() that dies upon malloc()
failure, which has been corrected to just return an error to the
caller to be handled.
* rs/git-mmap-uses-malloc:
compat: let git_mmap use malloc(3) directly
On Windows, files cannot be removed nor renamed if there are still
handles held by a process. To remedy that, we try to release all open
handles to any `.pack` file before e.g. repacking (which would want to
remove the original `.pack` file(s) after it is done).
Since the `read_cache_unmerged()` and/or the `get_oid()` call in `git
pull` can cause `.pack` files to be opened, we need to release the open
handles before calling `git fetch`: the latter process might want to
spawn an auto-gc, which in turn might want to repack the objects.
This commit is similar in spirit to 5bdece0d70 (gc/repack: release
packs when needed, 2018-12-15).
This fixes https://github.com/git-for-windows/git/issues/3336.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The slab has information about the commit graph. That means that it is
meaningless (and even misleading) when the commit graph was closed.
This seems not to matter currently, but we're about to fix a
Windows-specific bug where `git pull` does not close the object store
before fetching (risking that an implicit auto-gc fails to remove the
now-obsolete pack file(s)), and once we have that bug fix in place, it
does matter: after that bug fix, we will open the object store, do some
stuff with it, then close it, fetch, and then open it again, and do more
stuff. If we close the commit graph without releasing the corresponding
slab, we're hit by a symptom like this in t5520.19:
BUG: commit-reach.c:85: bad generation skip 9223372036854775807
> 3 at 5cd378271655d43a3b4477520014f02213ad1546
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous patches have made "git grep" no longer need to add
submodule ODBs as alternates, at least for the code paths tested in
t7814. Demonstrate this by making adding a submodule ODB as an alternate
fatal in this test.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When reading the config of a submodule, if reading from a blob, read
using an explicitly specified repository instead of by adding the
submodule's ODB as an alternate and then reading an object from
the_repository.
This makes the "grep --recurse-submodules with submodules without
.gitmodules in the working tree" test in t7814 work when
GIT_TEST_FATAL_REGISTER_SUBMODULE_ODB is true.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
