Commit Graph

62837 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
ddd164d026 userdiff style: re-order drivers in alphabetical order
Address some old code smell and move around the built-in userdiff
drivers so they're both in alphabetical order, and now in the same
order they appear in the gitattributes(5) documentation.

The two started drifting in be58e70dba (diff: unify external diff and
funcname parsing code, 2008-10-05), and then even further in
80c49c3de2 (color-words: make regex configurable via attributes,
2009-01-17) when the "cpp" pattern was added.

There are no functional changes here, and as --color-moved will show
only moved existing lines.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-08 12:19:09 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
39e12650d7 config.c: remove last remnant of GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON
Remove a use of GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON added in f276e2a469 (config:
improve error message for boolean config, 2021-02-11).

This was simultaneously in-flight with my d162b25f95 (tests: remove
support for GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON, 2021-01-20) which removed the
rest of the GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON code.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-08 10:54:08 -07:00
Ville Skyttä
c5c0548d79 completion: audit and guard $GIT_* against unset use
$GIT_COMPLETION_SHOW_ALL and $GIT_TESTING_ALL_COMMAND_LIST were used
without guarding against them being unset, causing errors in nounset
(set -u) mode.

No other nounset-unsafe $GIT_* usages were found.

While at it, remove a superfluous (duplicate) unset guard from $GIT_DIR
in __git_find_repo_path.

Signed-off-by: Ville Skyttä <ville.skytta@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-08 10:45:36 -07:00
Jerry Zhang
c0c2a37ac2 git-apply: allow simultaneous --cached and --3way options
"git apply" does not allow "--cached" and "--3way" to be used
together, since "--3way" writes conflict markers into the working
tree.

Allow "git apply" to accept "--cached" and "--3way" at the same
time.  When a single file auto-resolves cleanly, the result is
placed in the index at stage #0 and the command exits with 0 status.

For a file that has a conflict which cannot be cleanly
auto-resolved, the original contents from common ancestor (stage
conflict at the content level, and the command exists with non-zero
status, because there is no place (like the working tree) to leave a
half-resolved merge for the user to resolve.

The user can use `git diff` to view the contents of the conflict, or
`git checkout -m -- .` to regenerate the conflict markers in the
working directory.

Don't attempt rerere in this case since it depends on conflict
markers written to file for its database storage and lookup. There
would be two main changes required to get rerere working:

1. Allow the rerere api to accept in memory object rather than
   files, which would allow us to pass in the conflict markers
   contained in the result from ll_merge().

2. Rerere can't write to the working directory, so it would have to
   apply the result to cache stage #0 directly. A flag would be
   needed to control this.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-07 22:20:33 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a0dda6023e The seventh batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-07 16:54:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5644419d04 Merge branch 'ab/fsck-api-cleanup'
Fsck API clean-up.

* ab/fsck-api-cleanup:
  fetch-pack: use new fsck API to printing dangling submodules
  fetch-pack: use file-scope static struct for fsck_options
  fetch-pack: don't needlessly copy fsck_options
  fsck.c: move gitmodules_{found,done} into fsck_options
  fsck.c: add an fsck_set_msg_type() API that takes enums
  fsck.c: pass along the fsck_msg_id in the fsck_error callback
  fsck.[ch]: move FOREACH_FSCK_MSG_ID & fsck_msg_id from *.c to *.h
  fsck.c: give "FOREACH_MSG_ID" a more specific name
  fsck.c: undefine temporary STR macro after use
  fsck.c: call parse_msg_type() early in fsck_set_msg_type()
  fsck.h: re-order and re-assign "enum fsck_msg_type"
  fsck.h: move FSCK_{FATAL,INFO,ERROR,WARN,IGNORE} into an enum
  fsck.c: refactor fsck_msg_type() to limit scope of "int msg_type"
  fsck.c: rename remaining fsck_msg_id "id" to "msg_id"
  fsck.c: remove (mostly) redundant append_msg_id() function
  fsck.c: rename variables in fsck_set_msg_type() for less confusion
  fsck.h: use "enum object_type" instead of "int"
  fsck.h: use designed initializers for FSCK_OPTIONS_{DEFAULT,STRICT}
  fsck.c: refactor and rename common config callback
2021-04-07 16:54:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
d637a267d8 Merge branch 'cc/downcase-opt-help'
A few option description strings started with capital letters,
which were corrected.

* cc/downcase-opt-help:
  column, range-diff: downcase option description
2021-04-07 16:54:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
3cf14f88de Merge branch 'js/security-md'
SECURITY.md that is facing individual contributors and end users
has been introduced.  Also a procedure to follow when preparing
embargoed releases has been spelled out.

* js/security-md:
  Document how we do embargoed releases
  SECURITY: describe how to report vulnerabilities
2021-04-07 16:54:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
58840e62a4 Merge branch 'ps/pack-bitmap-optim'
Optimize "rev-list --use-bitmap-index --objects" corner case that
uses negative tags as the stopping points.

* ps/pack-bitmap-optim:
  pack-bitmap: avoid traversal of objects referenced by uninteresting tag
2021-04-07 16:54:09 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
68e15e0c23 Merge branch 'zh/commit-trailer'
"git commit" learned "--trailer <key>[=<value>]" option; together
with the interpret-trailers command, this will make it easier to
support custom trailers.

* zh/commit-trailer:
  commit: add --trailer option
2021-04-07 16:54:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a548f3e0ad Merge branch 'js/cmake-vsbuild'
CMake update for vsbuild.

* js/cmake-vsbuild:
  cmake(install): include vcpkg dlls
  cmake: add a preparatory work-around to accommodate `vcpkg`
  cmake(install): fix double .exe suffixes
  cmake: support SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS
2021-04-07 16:54:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
573c5e50ab Merge branch 'ds/clarify-hashwrite'
The hashwrite() API uses a buffering mechanism to avoid calling
write(2) too frequently. This logic has been refactored to be
easier to understand.

* ds/clarify-hashwrite:
  csum-file: make hashwrite() more readable
2021-04-07 16:54:08 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
642a40019c Merge branch 'ah/plugleaks'
Plug or annotate remaining leaks that trigger while running the
very basic set of tests.

* ah/plugleaks:
  transport: also free remote_refs in transport_disconnect()
  parse-options: don't leak alias help messages
  parse-options: convert bitfield values to use binary shift
  init-db: silence template_dir leak when converting to absolute path
  init: remove git_init_db_config() while fixing leaks
  worktree: fix leak in dwim_branch()
  clone: free or UNLEAK further pointers when finished
  reset: free instead of leaking unneeded ref
  symbolic-ref: don't leak shortened refname in check_symref()
2021-04-07 16:54:08 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
3994ae510e bash completion: complete CHERRY_PICK_HEAD
When e.g. in a failed cherry pick we did not recognize
CHERRY_PICK_HEAD as we do e.g. REBASE_HEAD in a failed rebase let's
rectify that.

When REBASE_HEAD was added in fbd7a23237 (rebase: introduce and use
pseudo-ref REBASE_HEAD, 2018-02-11) a completion was added for it, but
no corresponding completion existed for CHERRY_PICK_HEAD added in
d7e5c0cbfb (Introduce CHERRY_PICK_HEAD, 2011-02-19).

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-07 15:14:51 -07:00
Jerry Zhang
923cd87ac8 git-apply: try threeway first when "--3way" is used
The apply_fragments() method of "git apply"
can silently apply patches incorrectly if
a file has repeating contents. In these
cases a three-way merge is capable of applying
it correctly in more situations, and will
show a conflict rather than applying it
incorrectly. However, because the patches
apply "successfully" using apply_fragments(),
git will never fall back to the merge, even
if the "--3way" flag is used, and the user has
no way to ensure correctness by forcing the
three-way merge method.

Change the behavior so that when "--3way" is used,
git will always try the three-way merge first and
will only fall back to apply_fragments() in cases
where blobs are not available or some other error
(but not in the case of a merge conflict).

Since user-facing results will be different,
this has backwards compatibility implications
for users depending on the old behavior. In
addition, the three-way merge will be slower
than direct patch application.

Signed-off-by: Jerry Zhang <jerry@skydio.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-06 17:11:41 -07:00
Derrick Stolee
a039a1fcf9 maintenance: simplify prefetch logic
The previous logic filled a string list with the names of each remote,
but instead we could simply run the appropriate 'git fetch' data
directly in the remote iterator. Do this for reduced code size, but also
because it sets up an upcoming change to use the remote's refspec. This
data is accessible from the 'struct remote' data that is now accessible
in fetch_remote().

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-06 14:23:47 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
ea7811b37e git-send-email: improve --validate error output
Improve the output we emit on --validate error to:

 * Say "FILE:LINE" instead of "FILE: LINE", to match "grep -n",
   compiler error messages etc.

 * Don't say "patch contains a" after just mentioning the filename,
   just leave it at "FILE:LINE: is longer than[...]. The "contains a"
   sounded like we were talking about the file in general, when we're
   actually checking it line-by-line.

 * Don't just say "rejected by sendemail-validate hook", but combine
   that with the system_or_msg() output to say what exit code the hook
   died with.

I had an aborted attempt to make the line length checker note all
lines that were longer than the limit. I didn't think that was worth
the effort, but I've left in the testing change to check that we die
as soon as we spot the first long line.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-06 12:57:06 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
d21616c039 git-send-email: refactor duplicate $? checks into a function
Refactor the duplicate checking of $? into a function. There's an
outstanding series[1] wanting to add a third use of system() in this
file, let's not copy this boilerplate anymore when that happens.

1. http://lore.kernel.org/git/87y2esg22j.fsf@evledraar.gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-06 12:57:06 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
e585210e1b git-send-email: test full --validate output
Change the tests that grep substrings out of the output to use a full
test_cmp, in preparation for improving the output.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-06 12:57:05 -07:00
Christian Couder
dba94e3a85 test-bloom: fix missing 'bloom' from usage string
Like 'get_murmur3' and 'generate_filter', 'get_filter_for_commit' is a
subcommand of `test-tool bloom` not of `test-tool` itself.

Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-05 22:54:34 -07:00
Torsten Bögershausen
c7d0e61016 macOS: precompose startup_info->prefix
The "prefix" was precomposed for macOS in commit 5c327502 (MacOS:
precompose_argv_prefix(), 2021-02-03).

However, this commit forgot to update "startup_info->prefix" after
precomposing.

Move the (possible) precomposition towards the end of
setup_git_directory_gently(), so that precompose_string_if_needed()
can use git_config_get_bool("core.precomposeunicode") correctly.

Keep prefix, startup_info->prefix and GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT all in sync.

And as a result, the prefix no longer needs to be precomposed in git.c

Reported-by: Dmitry Torilov <d.torilov@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-05 17:30:36 -07:00
Torsten Bögershausen
5020774aef precompose_utf8: make precompose_string_if_needed() public
commit 5c327502 (MacOS: precompose_argv_prefix(), 2021-02-03) uses
the function precompose_string_if_needed() internally.  It is only
used from precompose_argv_prefix() and therefore static in
compat/precompose_utf8.c

Expose this function, it will be used in the next commit.

While there, allow passing a NULL pointer, which will return NULL.

Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-05 17:30:04 -07:00
Firmin Martin
fc12b6fdde user-manual.txt: assign preface an id and a title
Two among the three warnings raised by "make git.info" are related to the fact
that the preface has not id in user-manual.txt.

    user-manual.texi:15: warning: empty menu entry name in `* : idm4.'
    user-manual.texi:141: warning: @unnumbered missing argument

This causes asciidoc creating an empty preface and an empty title tag in
user-manual.xml which turns to be an empty node in user-manual.texi and
git.info. Consequently, one can notice in user-manual.texi and git.info
a node named "idm4" in the menu and the navigation bar. In emacs, the
first entry of the menu in the git info page is even displayed as empty.

This fix will name "Introduction" the preface and assign it an id.
The result can be seen in the files: user-manual.{xml, texi, html, pdf}
and git.info.

For future reference, the diff between old and new user-manual.xml,
user-manual.texi, git.info, user-manual.html (converted through
html2markdown) and user-manual.pdf (converted through pdftotext) are
attached.

    --- before/user-manual.xml	2021-04-04 03:58:47.758008722 +0200
    +++ after/user-manual.xml	2021-04-04 03:56:40.520551163 +0200
    @@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
     <bookinfo>
         <title>Git User Manual</title>
     </bookinfo>
    -<preface>
    -<title></title>
    +<preface id="_introduction">
    +<title>Introduction</title>
     <simpara>Git is a fast distributed revision control system.</simpara>
     <simpara>This manual is designed to be readable by someone with basic UNIX
     command-line skills, but no previous knowledge of Git.</simpara>

    --- before/user-manual.texi	2021-04-04 03:58:47.490005652 +0200
    +++ after/user-manual.texi	2021-04-04 03:56:40.520551163 +0200
    @@ -7,12 +7,12 @@
     * Git: (git).           A fast distributed revision control system
     @end direntry

    -@node Top, idm4, , (dir)
    +@node Top, Introduction, , (dir)
     @documentlanguage en
     @top Git User Manual

     @menu
    -* : idm4.
    +* Introduction::
     * Repositories and Branches::
     * Exploring Git history::
     * Developing with Git::
    @@ -137,8 +137,8 @@
     @end detailmenu
     @end menu

    -@node idm4, Repositories and Branches, Top, Top
    -@unnumbered
    +@node Introduction, Repositories and Branches, Top, Top
    +@unnumbered Introduction

     Git is a fast distributed revision control system.

    @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
     Finally, see @ref{Notes and todo list for this manual} for ways that you can help make this manual more
     complete.

    -@node Repositories and Branches, Exploring Git history, idm4, Top
    +@node Repositories and Branches, Exploring Git history, Introduction, Top
     @chapter Repositories and Branches

     @menu

    --- before/git.info	2021-04-04 03:58:46.557994966 +0200
    +++ after/git.info	2021-04-04 03:56:40.520551163 +0200
    @@ -7,14 +7,14 @@
     END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY

    -File: git.info,  Node: Top,  Next: idm4,  Up: (dir)
    +File: git.info,  Node: Top,  Next: Introduction,  Up: (dir)

     Git User Manual
     ***************

     * Menu:

    -* : idm4.
    +* Introduction::
     * Repositories and Branches::
     * Exploring Git history::
     * Developing with Git::
    @@ -137,7 +137,10 @@

    -File: git.info,  Node: idm4,  Next: Repositories and Branches,  Prev: Top,  Up: Top
    +File: git.info,  Node: Introduction,  Next: Repositories and Branches,  Prev: Top,  Up: Top
    +
    +Introduction
    +************

     Git is a fast distributed revision control system.

    @@ -174,7 +177,7 @@
     that you can help make this manual more complete.

    -File: git.info,  Node: Repositories and Branches,  Next: Exploring Git history,  Prev: idm4,  Up: Top
    +File: git.info,  Node: Repositories and Branches,  Next: Exploring Git history,  Prev: Introduction,  Up: Top

     1 Repositories and Branches
     ***************************
    @@ -5471,207 +5474,207 @@
    ...
     Tag Table:
     Node: Top212
    -Node: idm43164
    -Node: Repositories and Branches4465
    ...
    +Node: Introduction3179
    +Node: Repositories and Branches4515
    +Node: How to get a Git repository5128
    ...
    End Tag Table

    --- before/user-manual.html.md	2021-04-04 05:20:55.378695854 +0200
    +++ after/user-manual.html.md	2021-04-04 05:21:11.282850802 +0200
    @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@

      **Table of Contents**

    +Introduction
    +
     1\. Repositories and Branches

    @@ -278,7 +280,7 @@

     Todo list

    -#
    +# Introduction

     Git is a fast distributed revision control system.

    --- before/user-manual.pdf.txt	2021-04-04 05:28:20.367036836 +0200
    +++ after/user-manual.pdf.txt	2021-04-04 05:30:01.680026312 +0200
    @@ -487,6 +487,7 @@

     vii

    +Introduction
     Git is a fast distributed revision control system.
     This manual is designed to be readable by someone with basic UNIX command-line skills, but no previous knowledge of Git.
     Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 explain how to fetch and study a project using git—read these chapters to learn how to build and test a

Signed-off-by: Firmin Martin <firminmartin24@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-03 23:19:04 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
2e36527f23 The sixth batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-02 14:43:31 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
8a4394d1c1 Merge branch 'zh/format-patch-fractional-reroll-count'
"git format-patch -v<n>" learned to allow a reroll count that is
not an integer.

* zh/format-patch-fractional-reroll-count:
  format-patch: allow a non-integral version numbers
2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
861794b60d Merge branch 'jh/simple-ipc'
A simple IPC interface gets introduced to build services like
fsmonitor on top.

* jh/simple-ipc:
  t0052: add simple-ipc tests and t/helper/test-simple-ipc tool
  simple-ipc: add Unix domain socket implementation
  unix-stream-server: create unix domain socket under lock
  unix-socket: disallow chdir() when creating unix domain sockets
  unix-socket: add backlog size option to unix_stream_listen()
  unix-socket: eliminate static unix_stream_socket() helper function
  simple-ipc: add win32 implementation
  simple-ipc: design documentation for new IPC mechanism
  pkt-line: add options argument to read_packetized_to_strbuf()
  pkt-line: add PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_READ_ERROR option
  pkt-line: do not issue flush packets in write_packetized_*()
  pkt-line: eliminate the need for static buffer in packet_write_gently()
2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
c47679d040 Merge branch 'mt/parallel-checkout-part-1'
Preparatory API changes for parallel checkout.

* mt/parallel-checkout-part-1:
  entry: add checkout_entry_ca() taking preloaded conv_attrs
  entry: move conv_attrs lookup up to checkout_entry()
  entry: extract update_ce_after_write() from write_entry()
  entry: make fstat_output() and read_blob_entry() public
  entry: extract a header file for entry.c functions
  convert: add classification for conv_attrs struct
  convert: add get_stream_filter_ca() variant
  convert: add [async_]convert_to_working_tree_ca() variants
  convert: make convert_attrs() and convert structs public
2021-04-02 14:43:14 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
b362acf575 git-send-email: replace "map" in void context with "for"
While using "map" instead of "for" or "map" instead of "grep" and
vice-versa makes for interesting trivia questions when interviewing
Perl programmers, it doesn't make for very readable code. Let's
refactor this loop initially added in 8fd5bb7f44 (git send-email: add
--annotate option, 2008-11-11) to be a for-loop instead.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-02 14:32:29 -07:00
Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
3c80fcb591 Makefile: add QUIET_GEN to "tags" and "TAGS" targets
Don't show the very verbose $(FIND_SOURCE_FILES) command on every
"make TAGS" invocation.

Let's use "generate into temporary and rename to the final file,
after seeing the command that generated the output finished
successfully" pattern, to avoid leaving a file with an incorrect
output generated by a failed command.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 22:23:39 -07:00
Jeff King
3007752461 midx.c: improve cache locality in midx_pack_order_cmp()
There is a lot of pointer dereferencing in the pre-image version of
'midx_pack_order_cmp()', which this patch gets rid of.

Instead of comparing the pack preferred-ness and then the pack id, both
of these checks are done at the same time by using the high-order bit of
the pack id to represent whether it's preferred. Then the pack id and
offset are compared as usual.

This produces the same result so long as there are less than 2^31 packs,
which seems like a likely assumption to make in practice.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
Taylor Blau
38ff7cabb6 pack-revindex: write multi-pack reverse indexes
Implement the writing half of multi-pack reverse indexes. This is
nothing more than the format describe a few patches ago, with a new set
of helper functions that will be used to clear out stale .rev files
corresponding to old MIDXs.

Unfortunately, a very similar comparison function as the one implemented
recently in pack-revindex.c is reimplemented here, this time accepting a
MIDX-internal type. An effort to DRY these up would create more
indirection and overhead than is necessary, so it isn't pursued here.

Currently, there are no callers which pass the MIDX_WRITE_REV_INDEX
flag, meaning that this is all dead code. But, that won't be the case
for long, since subsequent patches will introduce the multi-pack bitmap,
which will begin passing this field.

(In midx.c:write_midx_internal(), the two adjacent if statements share a
conditional, but are written separately since the first one will
eventually also handle the MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP flag, which does not yet
exist.)

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
Taylor Blau
a587b5a786 pack-write.c: extract 'write_rev_file_order'
Existing callers provide the reverse index code with an array of 'struct
pack_idx_entry *'s, which is then sorted by pack order (comparing the
offsets of each object within the pack).

Prepare for the multi-pack index to write a .rev file by providing a way
to write the reverse index without an array of pack_idx_entry (which the
MIDX code does not have).

Instead, callers can invoke 'write_rev_index_positions()', which takes
an array of uint32_t's. The ith entry in this array specifies the ith
object's (in index order) position within the pack (in pack order).

Expose this new function for use in a later patch, and rewrite the
existing write_rev_file() in terms of this new function.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
Taylor Blau
f894081dea pack-revindex: read multi-pack reverse indexes
Implement reading for multi-pack reverse indexes, as described in the
previous patch.

Note that these functions don't yet have any callers, and won't until
multi-pack reachability bitmaps are introduced in a later patch series.
In the meantime, this patch implements some of the infrastructure
necessary to support multi-pack bitmaps.

There are three new functions exposed by the revindex API:

  - load_midx_revindex(): loads the reverse index corresponding to the
    given multi-pack index.

  - midx_to_pack_pos() and pack_pos_to_midx(): these convert between the
    multi-pack index and pseudo-pack order.

load_midx_revindex() and pack_pos_to_midx() are both relatively
straightforward.

load_midx_revindex() needs a few functions to be exposed from the midx
API. One to get the checksum of a midx, and another to get the .rev's
filename. Similar to recent changes in the packed_git struct, three new
fields are added to the multi_pack_index struct: one to keep track of
the size, one to keep track of the mmap'd pointer, and another to point
past the header and at the reverse index's data.

pack_pos_to_midx() simply reads the corresponding entry out of the
table.

midx_to_pack_pos() is the trickiest, since it needs to find an object's
position in the psuedo-pack order, but that order can only be recovered
in the .rev file itself. This mapping can be implemented with a binary
search, but note that the thing we're binary searching over isn't an
array of values, but rather a permuted order of those values.

So, when comparing two items, it's helpful to keep in mind the
difference. Instead of a traditional binary search, where you are
comparing two things directly, here we're comparing a (pack, offset)
tuple with an index into the multi-pack index. That index describes
another (pack, offset) tuple, and it is _those_ two tuples that are
compared.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
Taylor Blau
b25fd24c00 Documentation/technical: describe multi-pack reverse indexes
As a prerequisite to implementing multi-pack bitmaps, motivate and
describe the format and ordering of the multi-pack reverse index.

The subsequent patch will implement reading this format, and the patch
after that will implement writing it while producing a multi-pack index.

Co-authored-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
Taylor Blau
62f2c1b509 midx: make some functions non-static
In a subsequent commit, pack-revindex.c will become responsible for
sorting a list of objects in the "MIDX pack order" (which will be
defined in the following patch). To do so, it will need to be know the
pack identifier and offset within that pack for each object in the MIDX.

The MIDX code already has functions for doing just that
(nth_midxed_offset() and nth_midxed_pack_int_id()), but they are
statically declared.

Since there is no reason that they couldn't be exposed publicly, and
because they are already doing exactly what the caller in
pack-revindex.c will want, expose them publicly so that they can be
reused there.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
Taylor Blau
9f19161172 midx: keep track of the checksum
write_midx_internal() uses a hashfile to write the multi-pack index, but
discards its checksum. This makes sense, since nothing that takes place
after writing the MIDX cares about its checksum.

That is about to change in a subsequent patch, when the optional
reverse index corresponding to the MIDX will want to include the MIDX's
checksum.

Store the checksum of the MIDX in preparation for that.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
Taylor Blau
7240cc4b65 midx: don't free midx_name early
A subsequent patch will need to refer back to 'midx_name' later on in
the function. In fact, this variable is already free()'d later on, so
this makes the later free() no longer redundant.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
Taylor Blau
9218c6a40c midx: allow marking a pack as preferred
When multiple packs in the multi-pack index contain the same object, the
MIDX machinery must make a choice about which pack it associates with
that object. Prior to this patch, the lowest-ordered[1] pack was always
selected.

Pack selection for duplicate objects is relatively unimportant today,
but it will become important for multi-pack bitmaps. This is because we
can only invoke the pack-reuse mechanism when all of the bits for reused
objects come from the reuse pack (in order to ensure that all reused
deltas can find their base objects in the same pack).

To encourage the pack selection process to prefer one pack over another
(the pack to be preferred is the one a caller would like to later use as
a reuse pack), introduce the concept of a "preferred pack". When
provided, the MIDX code will always prefer an object found in a
preferred pack over any other.

No format changes are required to store the preferred pack, since it
will be able to be inferred with a corresponding MIDX bitmap, by looking
up the pack associated with the object in the first bit position (this
ordering is described in detail in a subsequent commit).

[1]: the ordering is specified by MIDX internals; for our purposes we
can consider the "lowest ordered" pack to be "the one with the
most-recent mtime.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 13:07:37 -07:00
Li Linchao
4fe788b1b0 builtin/clone.c: add --reject-shallow option
In some scenarios, users may want more history than the repository
offered for cloning, which happens to be a shallow repository, can
give them. But because users don't know it is a shallow repository
until they download it to local, we may want to refuse to clone
this kind of repository, without creating any unnecessary files.

The '--depth=x' option cannot be used as a solution; the source may
be deep enough to give us 'x' commits when cloned, but the user may
later need to deepen the history to arbitrary depth.

Teach '--reject-shallow' option to "git clone" to abort as soon as
we find out that we are cloning from a shallow repository.

Signed-off-by: Li Linchao <lilinchao@oschina.cn>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 12:58:58 -07:00
Jeff King
c685450880 ref-filter: fix NULL check for parse object failure
After we run parse_object_buffer() to get an object's contents, we try
to check that the return value wasn't NULL. However, since our "struct
object" is a pointer-to-pointer, and we assign like:

  *obj = parse_object_buffer(...);

it's not correct to check:

  if (!obj)

That will always be true, since our double pointer will continue to
point to the single pointer (which is itself NULL). This is a regression
that was introduced by aa46a0da30 (ref-filter: use oid_object_info() to
get object, 2018-07-17); since that commit we'll segfault on a parse
failure, as we try to look at the NULL object pointer.

There are many ways a parse could fail, but most of them are hard to set
up in the tests (it's easy to make a bogus object, but update-ref will
refuse to point to it). The test here uses a tag which points to a wrong
object type. A parse of just the broken tag object will succeed, but
seeing both tag objects in the same process will lead to a parse error
(since we'll see the pointed-to object as both types).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-01 12:54:21 -07:00
Taylor Blau
3f267a1128 builtin/pack-objects.c: respect 'pack.preferBitmapTips'
When writing a new pack with a bitmap, it is sometimes convenient to
indicate some reference prefixes which should receive priority when
selecting which commits to receive bitmaps.

A truly motivated caller could accomplish this by setting
'pack.islandCore', (since all commits in the core island are similarly
marked as preferred) but this requires callers to opt into using delta
islands, which they may or may not want to do.

Introduce a new multi-valued configuration, 'pack.preferBitmapTips' to
allow callers to specify a list of reference prefixes. All references
which have a prefix contained in 'pack.preferBitmapTips' will mark their
tips as "preferred" in the same way as commits are marked as preferred
for selection by 'pack.islandCore'.

The choice of the verb "prefer" is intentional: marking the NEEDS_BITMAP
flag on an object does *not* guarantee that that object will receive a
bitmap. It merely guarantees that that commit will receive a bitmap over
any *other* commit in the same window by bitmap_writer_select_commits().

The test this patch adds reflects this quirk, too. It only tests that
a commit (which didn't receive bitmaps by default) is selected for
bitmaps after changing the value of 'pack.preferBitmapTips' to include
it. Other commits may lose their bitmaps as a byproduct of how the
selection process works (bitmap_writer_select_commits() ignores the
remainder of a window after seeing a commit with the NEEDS_BITMAP flag).

This configuration will aide in selecting important references for
multi-pack bitmaps, since they do not respect the same pack.islandCore
configuration. (They could, but doing so may be confusing, since it is
packs--not bitmaps--which are influenced by the delta-islands
configuration).

In a fork network repository (one which lists all forks of a given
repository as remotes), for example, it is useful to set
pack.preferBitmapTips to 'refs/remotes/<root>/heads' and
'refs/remotes/<root>/tags', where '<root>' is an opaque identifier
referring to the repository which is at the base of the fork chain.

Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-31 23:14:03 -07:00
Taylor Blau
483fa7f42d t/helper/test-bitmap.c: initial commit
Add a new 'bitmap' test-tool which can be used to list the commits that
have received bitmaps.

In theory, a determined tester could run 'git rev-list --test-bitmap
<commit>' to check if '<commit>' received a bitmap or not, since
'--test-bitmap' exits with a non-zero code when it can't find the
requested commit.

But this is a dubious behavior to rely on, since arguably 'git
rev-list' could continue its object walk outside of which commits are
covered by bitmaps.

This will be used to test the behavior of 'pack.preferBitmapTips', which
will be added in the following patch.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-31 23:14:03 -07:00
Taylor Blau
dff5e49e51 pack-bitmap: add 'test_bitmap_commits()' helper
The next patch will add a 'bitmap' test-tool which prints the list of
commits that have bitmaps computed.

The test helper could implement this itself, but it would need access to
the 'bitmaps' field of the 'pack_bitmap' struct. To avoid exposing this
private detail, implement the entirety of the helper behind a
test_bitmap_commits() function in pack-bitmap.c.

There is some precedence for this with test_bitmap_walk() which is used
to implement the '--test-bitmap' flag in 'git rev-list' (and is also
implemented in pack-bitmap.c).

A caller will be added in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-31 23:14:03 -07:00
Elijah Newren
39edfd5cbc sequencer: fix edit handling for cherry-pick and revert messages
save_opts() should save any non-default values.  It was intended to do
this, but since most options in struct replay_opts default to 0, it only
saved non-zero values.  Unfortunately, this does not always work for
options.edit.  Roughly speaking, options.edit had a default value of 0
for cherry-pick but a default value of 1 for revert.  Make save_opts()
record a value whenever it differs from the default.

options.edit was also overly simplistic; we had more than two cases.
The behavior that previously existed was as follows:

                       Non-conflict commits    Right after Conflict
    revert             Edit iff isatty(0)      Edit (ignore isatty(0))
    cherry-pick        No edit                 See above
    Specify --edit     Edit (ignore isatty(0)) See above
    Specify --no-edit  (*)                     See above

    (*) Before stopping for conflicts, No edit is the behavior.  After
        stopping for conflicts, the --no-edit flag is not saved so see
        the first two rows.

However, the expected behavior is:

                       Non-conflict commits    Right after Conflict
    revert             Edit iff isatty(0)      Edit iff isatty(0)
    cherry-pick        No edit                 Edit iff isatty(0)
    Specify --edit     Edit (ignore isatty(0)) Edit (ignore isatty(0))
    Specify --no-edit  No edit                 No edit

In order to get the expected behavior, we need to change options.edit
to a tri-state: unspecified, false, or true.  When specified, we follow
what it says.  When unspecified, we need to check whether the current
commit being created is resolving a conflict as well as consulting
options.action and isatty(0).  While at it, add a should_edit() utility
function that compresses options.edit down to a boolean based on the
additional information for the non-conflict case.

continue_single_pick() is the function responsible for resuming after
conflict cases, regardless of whether there is one commit being picked
or many.  Make this function stop assuming edit behavior in all cases,
so that it can correctly handle !isatty(0) and specific requests to not
edit the commit message.

Reported-by: Renato Botelho <garga@freebsd.org>
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-31 14:10:50 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
a65ce7f831 The fifth batch
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-03-30 14:35:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
5c2f7ff018 Merge branch 'jc/doc-format-patch-clarify'
Explain pieces of the format-patch output upfront before the rest
of the documentation starts referring to them.

* jc/doc-format-patch-clarify:
  format-patch: give an overview of what a "patch" message is
2021-03-30 14:35:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
7652ce966f Merge branch 'ab/detox-gettext-tests'
Testfix.

* ab/detox-gettext-tests:
  mktag tests: fix broken "&&" chain
2021-03-30 14:35:38 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
4730c5e273 Merge branch 'hx/pack-objects-chunk-comment'
Comment update.

* hx/pack-objects-chunk-comment:
  pack-objects: fix comment of reused_chunk.difference
2021-03-30 14:35:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
1ba947cf15 Merge branch 'rf/send-email-hookspath'
"git send-email" learned to honor the core.hooksPath configuration.

* rf/send-email-hookspath:
  git-send-email: Respect core.hooksPath setting
2021-03-30 14:35:37 -07:00
Junio C Hamano
dc2a073036 Merge branch 'ab/remove-rebase-usebuiltin'
Remove the final hint that we used to have a scripted "git rebase".

* ab/remove-rebase-usebuiltin:
  rebase: remove transitory rebase.useBuiltin setting & env
2021-03-30 14:35:37 -07:00