This avoids an ugly strcat into a fixed-size buffer. It's
not wrong (the buffer is plenty large enough for an IPv6
address plus some minor formatting), but it takes some
effort to verify that.
Unfortunately we are still stuck with some fixed-size
buffers to hold the output of inet_ntop. But at least we now
pass very easy-to-verify parameters, rather than doing a
manual computation to account for other data in the buffer.
As a side effect, this also fixes the case where we might
pass an uninitialized portbuf buffer through the
environment. This probably couldn't happen in practice, as
it would mean that addr->sa_family was neither AF_INET nor
AF_INET6 (and that is all we are listening on).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We sometimes sprintf into fixed-size buffers when we know
that the buffer is large enough to fit the input (either
because it's a constant, or because it's numeric input that
is bounded in size). Likewise with strcpy of constant
strings.
However, these sites make it hard to audit sprintf and
strcpy calls for buffer overflows, as a reader has to
cross-reference the size of the array with the input. Let's
use xsnprintf instead, which communicates to a reader that
we don't expect this to overflow (and catches the mistake in
case we do).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
All of the callsites covered by this change call write_file() or
write_file_gently() to create a one-liner file. Drop the caller
supplied LF and let these callees to append it as necessary.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
All callers except three passed 1 for the "fatal" parameter to ask
this function to die upon error, but to a casual reader of the code,
it was not all obvious what that 1 meant. Instead, split the
function into two based on a common write_file_v() that takes the
flag, introduce write_file_gently() as a new way to attempt creating
a file without dying on error, and make three callers to call it.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git daemon" fails to build from the source under NO_IPV6
configuration (regression in 2.4).
* jc/daemon-no-ipv6-for-2.4.1:
daemon: unbreak NO_IPV6 build regression
A replacement for contrib/workdir/git-new-workdir that does not
rely on symbolic links and make sharing of objects and refs safer
by making the borrowee and borrowers aware of each other.
* nd/multiple-work-trees: (41 commits)
prune --worktrees: fix expire vs worktree existence condition
t1501: fix test with split index
t2026: fix broken &&-chain
t2026 needs procondition SANITY
git-checkout.txt: a note about multiple checkout support for submodules
checkout: add --ignore-other-wortrees
checkout: pass whole struct to parse_branchname_arg instead of individual flags
git-common-dir: make "modules/" per-working-directory directory
checkout: do not fail if target is an empty directory
t2025: add a test to make sure grafts is working from a linked checkout
checkout: don't require a work tree when checking out into a new one
git_path(): keep "info/sparse-checkout" per work-tree
count-objects: report unused files in $GIT_DIR/worktrees/...
gc: support prune --worktrees
gc: factor out gc.pruneexpire parsing code
gc: style change -- no SP before closing parenthesis
checkout: clean up half-prepared directories in --to mode
checkout: reject if the branch is already checked out elsewhere
prune: strategies for linked checkouts
checkout: support checking out into a new working directory
...
When 01cec54e (daemon: deglobalize hostname information, 2015-03-07)
wrapped the global variables such as hostname inside a struct, it
forgot to convert one location that spelled "hostname" that needs to
be updated to "hi->hostname".
This was inside NO_IPV6 block, and was not caught by anybody.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the variables related to the client-supplied hostname into its own
struct, let execute() own an instance of that instead of storing the
information in global variables and pass the struct to any function that
needs to access it as a parameter.
The lifetime of the variables is easier to see this way. Allocated
memory is released within execute(). The strbufs don't have to be reset
anymore because they are written to only once at most: parse_host_arg()
is only called once by execute() and lookup_hostname() guards against
being called twice using hostname_lookup_done.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert hostname, canon_hostname, ip_address and tcp_port to strbuf.
This allows to get rid of the helpers strbuf_addstr_or_null() and STRARG
because a strbuf always represents a valid (initially empty) string.
sanitize_client() is not needed anymore and sanitize_client_strbuf()
takes its place and name.
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The "interpolated-path" option of "git daemon" inserted any string
client declared on the "host=" capability request without checking.
Sanitize and limit %H and %CH to a saner and a valid DNS name.
* jk/daemon-interpolate:
daemon: sanitize incoming virtual hostname
t5570: test git-daemon's --interpolated-path option
git_connect: let user override virtual-host we send to daemon
"git daemon" looked up the hostname even when "%CH" and "%IP"
interpolations are not requested, which was unnecessary.
* rs/daemon-interpolate:
daemon: use callback to build interpolated path
daemon: look up client-supplied hostname lazily
Provide a callback function for strbuf_expand() instead of using the
helper strbuf_expand_dict_cb(). While the resulting code is longer, it
only looks up the canonical hostname and IP address if at least one of
the placeholders %CH and %IP are used with --interpolated-path.
Use a struct for passing the directory to the callback function instead
of passing it directly to avoid having to cast away its const qualifier.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Look up canonical hostname and IP address using getaddrinfo(3) or
gethostbyname(3) only if --interpolated-path or --access-hook were
specified.
Do that by introducing getter functions for canon_hostname and
ip_address and using them for all read accesses. These wrappers call
the new helper lookup_hostname(), which sets the variables only at its
first call.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We use the daemon_avoid_alias function to make sure that the
pathname the user gives us is sane. However, after applying
that check, we might then interpolate the path using a
string given by the server admin, but which may contain more
untrusted data from the client. We should be sure to
sanitize this data, as well.
We cannot use daemon_avoid_alias here, as it is more strict
than we need in requiring a leading '/'. At the same time,
we can be much more strict here. We are interpreting a
hostname, which should not contain slashes or excessive runs
of dots, as those things are not allowed in DNS names.
Note that in addition to cleansing the hostname field, we
must check the "canonical hostname" (%CH) as well as the
port (%P), which we take as a raw string. For the canonical
hostname, this comes from an actual DNS lookup on the
accessed IP, which makes it a much less likely vector for
problems. But it does not hurt to sanitize it in the same
way. Unfortunately we cannot test this case easily, as it
would involve a custom hostname lookup.
We do not need to check %IP, as it comes straight from
inet_ntop, so must have a sane form.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This fixes common problems in these code about error handling,
forgetting to close the file handle after fprintf() fails, or not
printing out the error string..
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"git daemon" (with NO_IPV6 build configuration) used to incorrectly
use the hostname even when gethostbyname() reported that the given
hostname is not found.
* rs/daemon-fixes:
daemon: remove write-only variable maxfd
daemon: fix error message after bind()
daemon: handle gethostbyname() error
It became unused when 6573faff (NO_IPV6 support for git daemon) replaced
select() with poll().
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If the user-supplied hostname can't be found then we should not use it.
We already avoid doing that in the non-NO_IPV6 case by checking if the
return value of getaddrinfo() is zero (success). Do the same in the
NO_IPV6 case and make sure the return value of gethostbyname() isn't
NULL before dereferencing this pointer.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Most struct child_process variables are cleared using memset first after
declaration. Provide a macro, CHILD_PROCESS_INIT, that can be used to
initialize them statically instead. That's shorter, doesn't require a
function call and is slightly more readable (especially given that we
already have STRBUF_INIT, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT etc.).
Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use `git_config_get_bool()` family instead of `git_config()` to take advantage of
the config-set API which provides a cleaner control flow.
Signed-off-by: Tanay Abhra <tanayabh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Teach "git replace" an "--edit" mode.
* cc/replace-edit:
replace: use argv_array in export_object
avoid double close of descriptors handed to run_command
replace: replace spaces with tabs in indentation
When a file descriptor is given to run_command via the
"in", "out", or "err" parameters, run_command takes
ownership. The descriptor will be closed in the parent
process whether the process is spawned successfully or not,
and closing it again is wrong.
In practice this has not caused problems, because we usually
close() right after start_command returns, meaning no other
code has opened a descriptor in the meantime. So we just get
EBADF and ignore it (rather than accidentally closing
somebody else's descriptor!).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Like earlier cases, we can use skip_prefix to avoid magic
numbers that must match the length of starts_with prefixes.
However, the numbers are a little more complicated here, as
we keep parsing past the prefix. We can solve it by keeping
a running pointer as we parse; its final value is the
location we want.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
It's a common idiom to match a prefix and then skip past it
with a magic number, like:
if (starts_with(foo, "bar"))
foo += 3;
This is easy to get wrong, since you have to count the
prefix string yourself, and there's no compiler check if the
string changes. We can use skip_prefix to avoid the magic
numbers here.
Note that some of these conversions could be much shorter.
For example:
if (starts_with(arg, "--foo=")) {
bar = arg + 6;
continue;
}
could become:
if (skip_prefix(arg, "--foo=", &bar))
continue;
However, I have left it as:
if (skip_prefix(arg, "--foo=", &v)) {
bar = v;
continue;
}
to visually match nearby cases which need to actually
process the string. Like:
if (skip_prefix(arg, "--foo=", &v)) {
bar = atoi(v);
continue;
}
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
None of these strings is modified; marking them as const
will help later refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We have two implementations of the same function; let's drop
that to one. We take the name from daemon.c, but the
implementation (which is just slightly more efficient) from
the config code.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Use strcmp() instead of starts_with()/!prefixcmp() to stop accepting
--informative-errors-just-a-little
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Leaving only the function definitions and declarations so that any
new topic in flight can still make use of the old functions, replace
existing uses of the prefixcmp() and suffixcmp() with new API
functions.
The change can be recreated by mechanically applying this:
$ git grep -l -e prefixcmp -e suffixcmp -- \*.c |
grep -v strbuf\\.c |
xargs perl -pi -e '
s|!prefixcmp\(|starts_with\(|g;
s|prefixcmp\(|!starts_with\(|g;
s|!suffixcmp\(|ends_with\(|g;
s|suffixcmp\(|!ends_with\(|g;
'
on the result of preparatory changes in this series.
Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Assorted code cleanups and a minor fix.
* sb/misc-fixes:
diff.c: Do not initialize a variable, which gets reassigned anyway.
commit: Fix a memory leak in determine_author_info
daemon.c:handle: Remove unneeded check for null pointer.
When "git" is spawned in such a way that any of the low 3 file
descriptors is closed, our first open() may yield file descriptor 2,
and writing error message to it would screw things up in a big way.
* tr/protect-low-3-fds:
git: ensure 0/1/2 are open in main()
daemon/shell: refactor redirection of 0/1/2 from /dev/null
Both daemon.c and shell.c contain logic to open FDs 0/1/2 from
/dev/null if they are not already open. Move the function in daemon.c
to setup.c and use it in shell.c, too.
While there, remove a 'not' that inverted the meaning of the comment.
The point is indeed to *avoid* messing up.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
addr doesn't need to be checked at that line as it it already accessed
7 lines before in the if (addr->sa_family).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@googlemail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Clean up pkt-line API, implementation and its callers to make them
more robust.
* jk/pkt-line-cleanup:
do not use GIT_TRACE_PACKET=3 in tests
remote-curl: always parse incoming refs
remote-curl: move ref-parsing code up in file
remote-curl: pass buffer straight to get_remote_heads
teach get_remote_heads to read from a memory buffer
pkt-line: share buffer/descriptor reading implementation
pkt-line: provide a LARGE_PACKET_MAX static buffer
pkt-line: move LARGE_PACKET_MAX definition from sideband
pkt-line: teach packet_read_line to chomp newlines
pkt-line: provide a generic reading function with options
pkt-line: drop safe_write function
pkt-line: move a misplaced comment
write_or_die: raise SIGPIPE when we get EPIPE
upload-archive: use argv_array to store client arguments
upload-archive: do not copy repo name
send-pack: prefer prefixcmp over memcmp in receive_status
fetch-pack: fix out-of-bounds buffer offset in get_ack
upload-pack: remove packet debugging harness
upload-pack: do not add duplicate objects to shallow list
upload-pack: use get_sha1_hex to parse "shallow" lines
Some sources failed to compile on systems that lack NI_MAXHOST in
their system header.
* dm/ni-maxhost-may-be-missing:
git-compat-util.h: Provide missing netdb.h definitions
On systems without NI_MAXHOST in their system header files,
connect.c (hence most of the transport) did not compile.
* dm/ni-maxhost-may-be-missing:
git-compat-util.h: Provide missing netdb.h definitions
Some platforms may lack the NI_MAXHOST and NI_MAXSERV values in their
system headers, so ensure they are available.
Signed-off-by: David Michael <fedora.dm0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The packet_read function reads from a descriptor. The
packet_get_line function is similar, but reads from an
in-memory buffer, and uses a completely separate
implementation. This patch teaches the generic packet_read
function to accept either source, and we can do away with
packet_get_line's implementation.
There are two other differences to account for between the
old and new functions. The first is that we used to read
into a strbuf, but now read into a fixed size buffer. The
only two callers are fine with that, and in fact it
simplifies their code, since they can use the same
static-buffer interface as the rest of the packet_read_line
callers (and we provide a similar convenience wrapper for
reading from a buffer rather than a descriptor).
This is technically an externally-visible behavior change in
that we used to accept arbitrary sized packets up to 65532
bytes, and now cap out at LARGE_PACKET_MAX, 65520. In
practice this doesn't matter, as we use it only for parsing
smart-http headers (of which there is exactly one defined,
and it is small and fixed-size). And any extension headers
would be breaking the protocol to go over LARGE_PACKET_MAX
anyway.
The other difference is that packet_get_line would return
on error rather than dying. However, both callers of
packet_get_line are actually improved by dying.
The first caller does its own error checking, but we can
drop that; as a result, we'll actually get more specific
reporting about protocol breakage when packet_read dies
internally. The only downside is that packet_read will not
print the smart-http URL that failed, but that's not a big
deal; anybody not debugging can already see the remote's URL
already, and anybody debugging would want to run with
GIT_CURL_VERBOSE anyway to see way more information.
The second caller, which is just trying to skip past any
extra smart-http headers (of which there are none defined,
but which we allow to keep room for future expansion), did
not error check at all. As a result, it would treat an error
just like a flush packet. The resulting mess would generally
cause an error later in get_remote_heads, but now we get
error reporting much closer to the source of the problem.
Brown-paper-bag-fixes-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Most of the callers of packet_read_line just read into a
static 1000-byte buffer (callers which handle arbitrary
binary data already use LARGE_PACKET_MAX). This works fine
in practice, because:
1. The only variable-sized data in these lines is a ref
name, and refs tend to be a lot shorter than 1000
characters.
2. When sending ref lines, git-core always limits itself
to 1000 byte packets.
However, the only limit given in the protocol specification
in Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt is
LARGE_PACKET_MAX; the 1000 byte limit is mentioned only in
pack-protocol.txt, and then only describing what we write,
not as a specific limit for readers.
This patch lets us bump the 1000-byte limit to
LARGE_PACKET_MAX. Even though git-core will never write a
packet where this makes a difference, there are two good
reasons to do this:
1. Other git implementations may have followed
protocol-common.txt and used a larger maximum size. We
don't bump into it in practice because it would involve
very long ref names.
2. We may want to increase the 1000-byte limit one day.
Since packets are transferred before any capabilities,
it's difficult to do this in a backwards-compatible
way. But if we bump the size of buffer the readers can
handle, eventually older versions of git will be
obsolete enough that we can justify bumping the
writers, as well. We don't have plans to do this
anytime soon, but there is no reason not to start the
clock ticking now.
Just bumping all of the reading bufs to LARGE_PACKET_MAX
would waste memory. Instead, since most readers just read
into a temporary buffer anyway, let's provide a single
static buffer that all callers can use. We can further wrap
this detail away by having the packet_read_line wrapper just
use the buffer transparently and return a pointer to the
static storage. That covers most of the cases, and the
remaining ones already read into their own LARGE_PACKET_MAX
buffers.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The packets sent during ref negotiation are all terminated
by newline; even though the code to chomp these newlines is
short, we end up doing it in a lot of places.
This patch teaches packet_read_line to auto-chomp the
trailing newline; this lets us get rid of a lot of inline
chomping code.
As a result, some call-sites which are not reading
line-oriented data (e.g., when reading chunks of packfiles
alongside sideband) transition away from packet_read_line to
the generic packet_read interface. This patch converts all
of the existing callsites.
Since the function signature of packet_read_line does not
change (but its behavior does), there is a possibility of
new callsites being introduced in later commits, silently
introducing an incompatibility. However, since a later
patch in this series will change the signature, such a
commit would have to be merged directly into this commit,
not to the tip of the series; we can therefore ignore the
issue.
This is an internal cleanup and should produce no change of
behavior in the normal case. However, there is one corner
case to note. Callers of packet_read_line have never been
able to tell the difference between a flush packet ("0000")
and an empty packet ("0004"), as both cause packet_read_line
to return a length of 0. Readers treat them identically,
even though Documentation/technical/protocol-common.txt says
we must not; it also says that implementations should not
send an empty pkt-line.
By stripping out the newline before the result gets to the
caller, we will now treat the newline-only packet ("0005\n")
the same as an empty packet, which in turn gets treated like
a flush packet. In practice this doesn't matter, as neither
empty nor newline-only packets are part of git's protocols
(at least not for the line-oriented bits, and readers who
are not expecting line-oriented packets will be calling
packet_read directly, anyway). But even if we do decide to
care about the distinction later, it is orthogonal to this
patch. The right place to tighten would be to stop treating
empty packets as flush packets, and this change does not
make doing so any harder.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The --access-hook option to "git daemon" specifies an external
command to be run every time a client connects, with
- service name (e.g. "upload-pack", etc.),
- path to the repository,
- hostname (%H),
- canonical hostname (%CH),
- ip address (%IP),
- tcp port (%P)
as its command line arguments. The external command can decide to
decline the service by exiting with a non-zero status (or to allow it
by exiting with a zero status). It can also look at the $REMOTE_ADDR
and $REMOTE_PORT environment variables to learn about the requestor
when making this decision.
The external command can optionally write a single line to its
standard output to be sent to the requestor as an error message when
it declines the service.
Acked-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If a client tries to connect after git-daemon starts, but before it
opens a listening socket, the connection will fail. Output "[PID]
Ready to rumble]" after opening the socket successfully in order to
inform the user that the daemon is now ready to receive
connections.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Buchacher <drizzd@aon.at>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the skeleton implementation of i18n in Git to one that can show
localized strings to users for our C, Shell and Perl programs using
either GNU libintl or the Solaris gettext implementation.
This new internationalization support is enabled by default. If
gettext isn't available, or if Git is compiled with
NO_GETTEXT=YesPlease, Git falls back on its current behavior of
showing interface messages in English. When using the autoconf script
we'll auto-detect if the gettext libraries are installed and act
appropriately.
This change is somewhat large because as well as adding a C, Shell and
Perl i18n interface we're adding a lot of tests for them, and for
those tests to work we need a skeleton PO file to actually test
translations. A minimal Icelandic translation is included for this
purpose. Icelandic includes multi-byte characters which makes it easy
to test various edge cases, and it's a language I happen to
understand.
The rest of the commit message goes into detail about various
sub-parts of this commit.
= Installation
Gettext .mo files will be installed and looked for in the standard
$(prefix)/share/locale path. GIT_TEXTDOMAINDIR can also be set to
override that, but that's only intended to be used to test Git itself.
= Perl
Perl code that's to be localized should use the new Git::I18n
module. It imports a __ function into the caller's package by default.
Instead of using the high level Locale::TextDomain interface I've
opted to use the low-level (equivalent to the C interface)
Locale::Messages module, which Locale::TextDomain itself uses.
Locale::TextDomain does a lot of redundant work we don't need, and
some of it would potentially introduce bugs. It tries to set the
$TEXTDOMAIN based on package of the caller, and has its own
hardcoded paths where it'll search for messages.
I found it easier just to completely avoid it rather than try to
circumvent its behavior. In any case, this is an issue wholly
internal Git::I18N. Its guts can be changed later if that's deemed
necessary.
See <AANLkTilYD_NyIZMyj9dHtVk-ylVBfvyxpCC7982LWnVd@mail.gmail.com> for
a further elaboration on this topic.
= Shell
Shell code that's to be localized should use the git-sh-i18n
library. It's basically just a wrapper for the system's gettext.sh.
If gettext.sh isn't available we'll fall back on gettext(1) if it's
available. The latter is available without the former on Solaris,
which has its own non-GNU gettext implementation. We also need to
emulate eval_gettext() there.
If neither are present we'll use a dumb printf(1) fall-through
wrapper.
= About libcharset.h and langinfo.h
We use libcharset to query the character set of the current locale if
it's available. I.e. we'll use it instead of nl_langinfo if
HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H is set.
The GNU gettext manual recommends using langinfo.h's
nl_langinfo(CODESET) to acquire the current character set, but on
systems that have libcharset.h's locale_charset() using the latter is
either saner, or the only option on those systems.
GNU and Solaris have a nl_langinfo(CODESET), FreeBSD can use either,
but MinGW and some others need to use libcharset.h's locale_charset()
instead.
=Credits
This patch is based on work by Jeff Epler <jepler@unpythonic.net> who
did the initial Makefile / C work, and a lot of comments from the Git
mailing list, including Jonathan Nieder, Jakub Narebski, Johannes
Sixt, Erik Faye-Lund, Peter Krefting, Junio C Hamano, Thomas Rast and
others.
[jc: squashed a small Makefile fix from Ramsay]
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* ph/transport-with-gitfile:
Fix is_gitfile() for files too small or larger than PATH_MAX to be a gitfile
Add test showing git-fetch groks gitfiles
Teach transport about the gitfile mechanism
Learn to handle gitfiles in enter_repo
enter_repo: do not modify input
When the git-daemon is asked about an inaccessible repository, it simply
hangs up the connection without saying anything further. This makes it
hard to distinguish between a repository we cannot access (e.g., due to
typo), and a service or network outage.
Instead, let's print an "ERR" line, which git clients understand since
v1.6.1 (2008-12-24).
Because there is a risk of leaking information about non-exported
repositories, by default all errors simply say "access denied or
repository not exported". Sites which don't have hidden repositories, or
don't care, can pass a flag to turn on more specific messages.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Sitaram Chamarty <sitaramc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
entr_repo(..., 0) currently modifies the input to strip away
trailing slashes. This means that we some times need to copy the
input to keep the original.
Change it to unconditionally copy it into the used_path buffer so
we can safely use the input without having to copy it. Also store
a working copy in validated_path up-front before we start
resolving anything.
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Hord <hordp@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The message is chosen to avoid leaking information, yet let users know
that they are deliberately not allowed to use the service, not a fault
in service configuration or the service itself.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix warnings from 'make check'.
- These files don't include 'builtin.h' causing sparse to complain that
cmd_* isn't declared:
builtin/clone.c:364, builtin/fetch-pack.c:797,
builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:34, builtin/hash-object.c:78,
builtin/merge-index.c:69, builtin/merge-recursive.c:22
builtin/merge-tree.c:341, builtin/mktag.c:156, builtin/notes.c:426
builtin/notes.c:822, builtin/pack-redundant.c:596,
builtin/pack-refs.c:10, builtin/patch-id.c:60, builtin/patch-id.c:149,
builtin/remote.c:1512, builtin/remote-ext.c:240,
builtin/remote-fd.c:53, builtin/reset.c:236, builtin/send-pack.c:384,
builtin/unpack-file.c:25, builtin/var.c:75
- These files have symbols which should be marked static since they're
only file scope:
submodule.c:12, diff.c:631, replace_object.c:92, submodule.c:13,
submodule.c:14, trace.c:78, transport.c:195, transport-helper.c:79,
unpack-trees.c:19, url.c:3, url.c:18, url.c:104, url.c:117, url.c:123,
url.c:129, url.c:136, thread-utils.c:21, thread-utils.c:48
- These files redeclare symbols to be different types:
builtin/index-pack.c:210, parse-options.c:564, parse-options.c:571,
usage.c:49, usage.c:58, usage.c:63, usage.c:72
- These files use a literal integer 0 when they really should use a NULL
pointer:
daemon.c:663, fast-import.c:2942, imap-send.c:1072, notes-merge.c:362
While we're in the area, clean up some unused #includes in builtin files
(mostly exec_cmd.h).
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <bebarino@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Ever since v1.7.4-rc0~125^2~8 (daemon: use run-command api for async
serving, 2010-11-04), git daemon spawns child processes instead of
forking to serve requests. The child processes learn that they are
being run for this purpose from the presence of the --serve command
line flag.
When running with <ok_path> arguments, the --serve flag is treated
as one of the path arguments and the special child behavior does
not kick in. So the child becomes an ordinary git daemon process,
notices that all the addresses it needs are in use, and exits with
the message "fatal: unable to allocate any listen sockets on port
9418".
Fix it by putting --serve at the beginning of the command line,
where the flag cannot be mistaken for a path argument.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Windows does not supply the POSIX-functions fork(), setuuid(), setgid(),
setsid() and initgroups(). Error out if --user or --detach is specified
when if so.
MinGW doesn't have prototypes and headers for inet_ntop and inet_pton,
so include our implementation instead. MSVC does, so avoid doing so
there.
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since --inetd makes main return with the result of execute() before
daemonize is gets called, these two options are already incompatible.
Document it, and add an error if attempted.
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Windows's accept()-function takes the last argument as an int, but glibc
takes an unsigned int. Use socklen_t to get rid of a warning. This is
basically a revert of 7fa0908, but we have already been depending on
socklen_t existing since June 2006 (commit 5b276ee4). I guess this means
that socklen_t IS defined on OSX after all - at least in recent headers.
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Get remote host in the process that accept() and pass it through
the REMOTE_ADDR environment variable to the handler-process.
Introduce the REMOTE_PORT environmen variable for the port.
Use these variables for reporting instead of doing
getpeername(0, ...), which doesn't work on Windows.
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Windows doesn't support line buffered mode for file
streams, so let's just use full buffered mode with
a big buffer ("4096 should be enough for everyone")
and add explicit flushing.
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
fork() is only available on POSIX, so to support git-daemon
on Windows we have to use something else.
Instead we invent the flag --serve, which is a stripped down
version of --inetd-mode. We use start_command() to call
git-daemon with this flag appended to serve clients.
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Syslog does not usually exist on Windows, so implement our own using
Window's ReportEvent mechanism.
Strings containing "%1" gets expanded into them selves by ReportEvent,
resulting in an unreadable string. "%2" and above is not a problem.
Unfortunately, on Windows an IPv6 address can contain "%1", so expand
"%1" to "% 1" before reporting. "%%1" is also a problem for ReportEvent,
but that string cannot occur in an IPv6 address.
Signed-off-by: Mike Pape <dotzenlabs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* add required build options to Makefile.
* introduce new NO_INTTYPES_H for systems lacking inttypes; code
includes stdint.h instead, if this is set.
* introduce new NO_SYS_POLL_H for systems lacking sys/poll.h; code
includes poll.h instead, if this is set.
* introduce NO_INITGROUPS. initgroups() call is simply omitted.
Signed-off-by: Markus Duft <mduft@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the host has more than one interfaces, daemon can listen to all
of them by not giving any --listen option, or listen to only one.
Teach it to accept more than one --listen options.
Remove the hostname information form the die, if no socket could be
created. It would only trigger when no interface out of either all
interface or the ones specified on the command line with --listen
options, can be listened to and so the user does know which "host" was
asked.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sulfrian <alexander@sulfrian.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add named_sock_setup as helper function for socksetup to make it
easier to create more than one listen sockets. named_sock_setup could
be called more than one time and add the new sockets to the supplied
socklist_p.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sulfrian <alexander@sulfrian.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Unfortunately, there are still plenty of production systems with
vendor compilers that choke unless all compound declarations can be
determined statically at compile time, for example hpux10.20 (I can
provide a comprehensive list of our supported platforms that exhibit
this problem if necessary).
This patch simply breaks apart any compound declarations with dynamic
initialisation expressions, and moves the initialisation until after
the last declaration in the same block, in all the places necessary to
have the offending compilers accept the code.
Signed-off-by: Gary V. Vaughan <gary@thewrittenword.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This typo will lead to git-daemon dying any time the connect
string includes a port after the host= attribute. This can lead
for example to one of the following error messages on the client
side when someone tries git clone git://...:<port>.
When the daemon is running on localhost:
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly
or when the daemon is connected through an ssh tunnel:
fatal: protocol error: bad line length character: erro
In the latter case 'erro' comes from the daemon's reply:
error: git-daemon died of signal 11
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When NO_SOCKADDR_STORAGE is set for a platform, either sockaddr_in or
sockaddr_in6 is used intead. Neither of which has an ss_family member.
They have an sin_family and sin6_family member respectively. Since the
addrcmp() function accesses the ss_family member of a sockaddr_storage
struct, compilation fails on platforms which define NO_SOCKADDR_STORAGE.
Since any sockaddr_* structure can be cast to a struct sockaddr and
have its sa_family member read, do so here to workaround this issue.
Thanks to Martin Storsjö for pointing out the fix, and Gary Vaughan
for drawing attention to the issue.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Casey <casey@nrlssc.navy.mil>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If host address could have ':' in it (e.g. numeric IPv6 address), then
host and port could not be uniquely parsed. Fix this by parsing the
"["<host>"]":<port> and "["<host>"]" notations. Currently the built-in
git:// client would send <host>:<port> or <host> for such thing, but
it doesn't matter as due to bugs, resolving address fails if <host>
contains ':'.
Signed-off-by: Ilari Liusvaara <ilari.liusvaara@elisanet.fi>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* jk/warn-author-committer-after-commit:
user_ident_sufficiently_given(): refactor the logic to be usable from elsewhere
commit.c::print_summary: do not release the format string too early
commit: allow suppression of implicit identity advice
commit: show interesting ident information in summary
strbuf: add strbuf_addbuf_percentquote
strbuf_expand: convert "%%" to "%"
Conflicts:
builtin-commit.c
ident.c
The only way to safely quote arbitrary text in a pretty-print user
format is to replace instances of "%" with "%x25". This is slightly
unreadable, and many users would expect "%%" to produce a single
"%", as that is what printf format specifiers do.
This patch converts "%%" to "%" for all users of strbuf_expand():
(1) git-daemon interpolated paths
(2) pretty-print user formats
(3) merge driver command lines
Case (1) was already doing the conversion itself outside of
strbuf_expand(). Case (2) is the intended beneficiary of this patch.
Case (3) users probably won't notice, but as this is user-facing
behavior, consistently providing the quoting mechanism makes sense.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
kill_some_child() compares the entire sockaddr_storage
structure (with the pad-bits zeroed out) when trying to
find out if connections originate from the same host.
However, sockaddr_storage contains the port-number for
the connection (which varies between connections), so
the comparison always fails.
Change the code so we only consider the host-address,
by introducing the addrcmp()-function that inspects
the address family and compare as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We already have these checks in many printf-type functions that have
prototypes which are in header files. Add these same checks to some
more prototypes in header functions and to static functions in .c
files.
cc: Miklos Vajna <vmiklos@frugalware.org>
Signed-off-by: Tarmigan Casebolt <tarmigan+git@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Eons ago HPA taught git-daemon how to protect itself from /../
attacks, which Junio brought back into service in d79374c7b5
("daemon.c and path.enter_repo(): revamp path validation").
I did not carry this into git-http-backend as originally we relied
only upon PATH_TRANSLATED, and assumed the HTTP server had done
its access control checks to validate the resolved path was within
a directory permitting access from the remote client. This would
usually be sufficient to protect a server from requests for its
/etc/passwd file by http://host/smart/../etc/passwd sorts of URLs.
However in 917adc0360 Mark Lodato added GIT_PROJECT_ROOT as an
additional method of configuring the CGI. When this environment
variable is used the web server does not generate the final access
path and therefore may blindly pass through "/../etc/passwd"
in PATH_INFO under the assumption that "/../" might have special
meaning to the invoked CGI.
Instead of permitting these sorts of malformed path requests, we
now reject them back at the client, with an error message for the
server log. This matches git-daemon behavior.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
* tr/die_errno:
Use die_errno() instead of die() when checking syscalls
Convert existing die(..., strerror(errno)) to die_errno()
die_errno(): double % in strerror() output just in case
Introduce die_errno() that appends strerror(errno) to die()
* js/daemon-log:
receive-pack: do not send error details to the client
upload-pack: squelch progress indicator if client cannot see it
daemon: send stderr of service programs to the syslog
Change calls to die(..., strerror(errno)) to use the new die_errno().
In the process, also make slight style adjustments: at least state
_something_ about the function that failed (instead of just printing
the pathname), and put paths in single quotes.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Rast <trast@student.ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are a few remaining ones, but this fixes the trivial ones. It boils
down to two main issues that sparse complains about:
- warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Sparse doesn't like you using '0' instead of 'NULL'. For various good
reasons, not the least of which is just the visual confusion. A NULL
pointer is not an integer, and that whole "0 works as NULL" is a
historical accident and not very pretty.
A few of these remain: zlib is a total mess, and Z_NULL is just a 0.
I didn't touch those.
- warning: symbol 'xyz' was not declared. Should it be static?
Sparse wants to see declarations for any functions you export. A lack
of a declaration tends to mean that you should either add one, or you
should mark the function 'static' to show that it's in file scope.
A few of these remain: I only did the ones that should obviously just
be made static.
That 'wt_status_submodule_summary' one is debatable. It has a few related
flags (like 'wt_status_use_color') which _are_ declared, and are used by
builtin-commit.c. So maybe we'd like to export it at some point, but it's
not declared now, and not used outside of that file, so 'static' it is in
this patch.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If git-daemon is run with --detach or --inetd, then stderr is explicitly
redirected to /dev/null. But notice that the service programs were spawned
via execl_git_cmd(), in particular, the stderr channel is inherited from
the daemon. This means that errors that the programs wrote to stderr (for
example, via die()), went to /dev/null.
This patch arranges that the daemon does not merely exec the service
program, but forks it and monitors stderr of the child; it writes the
errors that it produces to the daemons log via logerror().
A consequence is that the daemon process remains in memory for the full
duration of the service program, but this cannot be avoided.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 1.4.4.5 (49ba83fb67 "Add virtualization support to git-daemon")
git daemon enters an infinite loop and never terminates if a client
hides any extra arguments in the initial request line which is not
exactly "\0host=blah\0".
Since that change, a client must never insert additional extra
arguments, or attempt to use any argument other than "host=", as
any daemon will get stuck parsing the request line and will never
complete the request.
Since the client can't tell if the daemon is patched or not, it
is not possible to know if additional extra args might actually be
able to be safely requested.
If we ever need to extend the git daemon protocol to support a new
feature, we may have to do something like this to the exchange:
# If both support git:// v2
#
C: 000cgit://v2
S: 0010ok host user
C: 0018host git.kernel.org
C: 0027git-upload-pack /pub/linux-2.6.git
S: ...git-upload-pack header...
# If client supports git:// v2, server does not:
#
C: 000cgit://v2
S: <EOF>
C: 003bgit-upload-pack /pub/linux-2.6.git\0host=git.kernel.org\0
S: ...git-upload-pack header...
This requires the client to create two TCP connections to talk to
an older git daemon, however all daemons since the introduction of
daemon.c will safely reject the unknown "git://v2" command request,
so the client can quite easily determine the server supports an
older protocol.
Signed-off-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
On OS X (and maybe other unices), getaddrinfo(3) returns NULL
in the ai_canonname field if it's called with an IP address for
the hostname. We'll now use the IP address for the hostname if
ai_canonname was NULL, this also matches the behaviour on Linux.
steps to reproduce:
$ git daemon --export-all
$ git clone git://127.0.0.1/frotz
=> git daemon's fork (silently) segfaults.
Remove the pointless loop while at it. There is only one iteration
because of the break; on the last line and there are no continues.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Kramer <benny.kra@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Certain remote commands, when asked to do something in a
particular directory that was not actually a git repository,
would say "unable to chdir or not a git archive". The
"chdir" bit is an unnecessary detail, and the term "git
archive" is much less common these days than "git repository".
So let's switch them all to:
fatal: '%s' does not appear to be a git repository
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Acked-by: Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Programs that use git_config need to find the global configuration.
When runtime prefix computation is enabled, this requires that
git_extract_argv0_path() is called early in the program's main().
This commit adds the necessary calls.
Signed-off-by: Steffen Prohaska <prohaska@zib.de>
Acked-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
LF at the end of format strings given to die() is redundant because
die already adds one on its own.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potashev <aspotashev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add xstrdup_tolower(), a helper to get a lower case copy of a
string, and use it in two cases.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Replace a loop around an enter_repo() call, which was used to retry
a single time with a different parameter in case the first call fails,
with two calls and an if. This is shorter and cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Die if stderr couldn't be sent to /dev/null when operating in inetd
mode and report the error message from the OS.
This fixes a compiler warning about the return value of freopen()
being ignored on Ubuntu 8.10.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the global variable 'directory' and pass it as a parameter of
the two functions that use it instead, (almost) restoring their
interface to how it was before 49ba83fb67.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Having fill_in_extra_table_entries() as a separate function has no
advantage -- a function with no parameters and return values might as
well be an anonymous block of code. Its name still refers to the table
of interpolate() which has been removed earlier, so it's better to
inline it at its only call site.
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This allows hooks like pre-receive to look at the client's IP
address.
Of course the IP address can't be used to get strong security;
git-daemon isn't the right thing to use if you need that. However,
basic IP address checking can be good enough in some situations.
REMOTE_ADDR is the same environment variable used to communicate the
client's address to CGI scripts.
Signed-off-by: Joey Hess <joey@kitenet.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
