A single-word "unsigned flags" in the diff options is being split
into a structure with many bitfields.
* bw/diff-opt-impl-to-bitfields:
diff: make struct diff_flags members lowercase
diff: remove DIFF_OPT_CLR macro
diff: remove DIFF_OPT_SET macro
diff: remove DIFF_OPT_TST macro
diff: remove touched flags
diff: add flag to indicate textconv was set via cmdline
diff: convert flags to be stored in bitfields
add, reset: use DIFF_OPT_SET macro to set a diff flag
Remove the `DIFF_OPT_SET` macro and instead set the flags directly.
This conversion is done using the following semantic patch:
@@
expression E;
identifier fld;
@@
- DIFF_OPT_SET(&E, fld)
+ E.flags.fld = 1
@@
type T;
T *ptr;
identifier fld;
@@
- DIFF_OPT_SET(ptr, fld)
+ ptr->flags.fld = 1
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Instead of explicitly setting the 'DIFF_OPT_OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG'
flag, use the 'DIFF_OPT_SET' macro.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert update_ref, refs_update_ref, and write_pseudoref to use struct
object_id. Update the existing callers as well. Remove update_ref_oid,
as it is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert delete_ref and refs_delete_ref to take a pointer to struct
object_id. Update the documentation accordingly, including referring to
null_oid in lowercase, as it is not a #define constant.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Many of our programs consider that it is OK to release dynamic
storage that is used throughout the life of the program by simply
exiting, but this makes it harder to leak detection tools to avoid
reporting false positives. Plug many existing leaks and introduce
a mechanism for developers to mark that the region of memory
pointed by a pointer is not lost/leaking to help these tools.
* jk/leak-checkers:
add UNLEAK annotation for reducing leak false positives
set_git_dir: handle feeding gitdir to itself
repository: free fields before overwriting them
reset: free allocated tree buffers
reset: make tree counting less confusing
config: plug user_config leak
update-index: fix cache entry leak in add_one_file()
add: free leaked pathspec after add_files_to_cache()
test-lib: set LSAN_OPTIONS to abort by default
test-lib: --valgrind should not override --verbose-log
We read the tree objects with fill_tree_descriptor(), but
never actually free the resulting buffers, causing a memory
leak. This isn't a huge deal because we call this code at
most twice per program invocation. But it does potentially
double our heap usage if you have large root trees. Let's
free the trees before returning.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Depending on whether we're in --keep mode, git-reset may
feed one or two trees to unpack_trees(). We start a counter
at "1" and then increment it to "2" only for the two-tree
case. But that means we must always subtract one to find the
correct array slot to fill with each descriptor.
Instead, let's start at "0" and just increment our counter
after adding each tree. This skips the extra subtraction,
and will make things much easier when we start to actually
free our tree buffers.
While we're at it, let's make the first allocation use the
slot at "desc + nr", too, even though we know "nr" is 0 at
that point. It makes the two fill_tree_descriptor() calls
consistent (always "desc + nr", followed by always
incrementing "nr").
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that it's safe to declare a "struct lock_file" on the
stack, we can do so (and avoid an intentional leak). These
leaks were found by running t0000 and t0001 under valgrind
(though certainly other similar leaks exist and just don't
happen to be exercised by those tests).
Initializing the lock_file's inner tempfile with NULL is not
strictly necessary in these cases, but it's a good practice
to model. It means that if we were to call a function like
rollback_lock_file() on a lock that was never taken in the
first place, it becomes a quiet noop (rather than undefined
behavior).
Likewise, it's always safe to rollback_lock_file() on a file
that has already been committed or deleted, since that
operation is a noop on an inactive lockfile (and that's why
the case in config.c can drop the "if (lock)" check as we
move away from using a pointer).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Code clean-up to avoid mixing values read from the .gitmodules file
and values read from the .git/config file.
* bw/submodule-config-cleanup:
submodule: remove gitmodules_config
unpack-trees: improve loading of .gitmodules
submodule-config: lazy-load a repository's .gitmodules file
submodule-config: move submodule-config functions to submodule-config.c
submodule-config: remove support for overlaying repository config
diff: stop allowing diff to have submodules configured in .git/config
submodule: remove submodule_config callback routine
unpack-trees: don't respect submodule.update
submodule: don't rely on overlayed config when setting diffopts
fetch: don't overlay config with submodule-config
submodule--helper: don't overlay config in update-clone
submodule--helper: don't overlay config in remote_submodule_branch
add, reset: ensure submodules can be added or reset
submodule: don't use submodule_from_name
t7411: check configuration parsing errors
All callers of fill_tree_descriptor() have been converted to object_id
already, so convert that function as well. As a nice side-effect we get
rid of NULL checks in tree-diff.c, as fill_tree_descriptor() already
does them for us.
Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Reviewed-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Now that the submodule-config subsystem can lazily read the gitmodules
file we no longer need to explicitly pre-read the gitmodules by calling
'gitmodules_config()' so let's remove it.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit aee9c7d65 (Submodules: Add the new "ignore" config option for
diff and status) introduced the ignore configuration option for
submodules so that configured submodules could be omitted from the
status and diff commands. Because this flag is respected in the diff
machinery it has the unintended consequence of potentially prohibiting
users from adding or resetting a submodule, even when a path to the
submodule is explicitly given.
Ensure that submodules can be added or set, even if they are configured
to be ignored, by setting the `DIFF_OPT_OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG` diff
flag.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fix configuration codepath to pay proper attention to commondir
that is used in multi-worktree situation, and isolate config API
into its own header file.
* bw/config-h:
config: don't implicitly use gitdir or commondir
config: respect commondir
setup: teach discover_git_directory to respect the commondir
config: don't include config.h by default
config: remove git_config_iter
config: create config.h
Stop including config.h by default in cache.h. Instead only include
config.h in those files which require use of the config system.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Many commands learned to pay attention to submodule.recurse
configuration.
* sb/submodule-blanket-recursive:
builtin/fetch.c: respect 'submodule.recurse' option
builtin/push.c: respect 'submodule.recurse' option
builtin/grep.c: respect 'submodule.recurse' option
Introduce 'submodule.recurse' option for worktree manipulators
submodule loading: separate code path for .gitmodules and config overlay
reset/checkout/read-tree: unify config callback for submodule recursion
submodule test invocation: only pass additional arguments
submodule recursing: do not write a config variable twice
Any command that understands '--recurse-submodules' can have its
default changed to true, by setting the new 'submodule.recurse'
option.
This patch includes read-tree/checkout/reset for working tree
manipulating commands. Later patches will cover other commands.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The callback function is essentially duplicated 3 times. Remove all
of them and offer a new callback function, that lives in submodule.c
By putting the callback function there, we no longer need the function
'set_config_update_recurse_submodules', nor duplicate the global variable
in each builtin as well as submodule.c
In the three builtins we have different 2 ways how to load the .gitmodules
and config file, which are slightly different. git-checkout has to load
the submodule config all the time due to 23b4c7bcc5 (checkout: Use
submodule.*.ignore settings from .git/config and .gitmodules, 2010-08-28)
git-reset and git-read-tree do not respect these diff settings, so loading
the submodule configuration is optional. Also put that into submodule.c
for code deduplication.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The command line option for '--recurse-submodules' is implemented
using an OPTION_CALLBACK, which takes both the callback (that sets
the file static global variable) as well as passes the same file
static global variable to the option parsing machinery to assign it.
This is fixed in this commit by passing NULL as the variable. The
callback sets it instead
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Simplify parse_pathspec() codepath and stop it from looking at the
default in-core index.
* bw/pathspec-sans-the-index:
pathspec: convert find_pathspecs_matching_against_index to take an index
pathspec: remove PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP
ls-files: prevent prune_cache from overeagerly pruning submodules
pathspec: remove PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_EXPENSIVE flag
submodule: add die_in_unpopulated_submodule function
pathspec: provide a more descriptive die message
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.
* bc/object-id: (53 commits)
object: convert parse_object* to take struct object_id
tree: convert parse_tree_indirect to struct object_id
sequencer: convert do_recursive_merge to struct object_id
diff-lib: convert do_diff_cache to struct object_id
builtin/ls-tree: convert to struct object_id
merge: convert checkout_fast_forward to struct object_id
sequencer: convert fast_forward_to to struct object_id
builtin/ls-files: convert overlay_tree_on_cache to object_id
builtin/read-tree: convert to struct object_id
sha1_name: convert internals of peel_onion to object_id
upload-pack: convert remaining parse_object callers to object_id
revision: convert remaining parse_object callers to object_id
revision: rename add_pending_sha1 to add_pending_oid
http-push: convert process_ls_object and descendants to object_id
refs/files-backend: convert many internals to struct object_id
refs: convert struct ref_update to use struct object_id
ref-filter: convert some static functions to struct object_id
Convert struct ref_array_item to struct object_id
Convert the verify_pack callback to struct object_id
Convert lookup_tag to struct object_id
...
Since (ae8d08242 pathspec: pass directory indicator to
match_pathspec_item()) the path matching logic has been able to cope
with submodules without needing to strip off a trailing slash if a path
refers to a submodule.
Since stripping the slash is no longer necessary, remove the
PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP flag.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert parse_tree_indirect to take a pointer to struct object_id.
Update all the callers. This transformation was achieved using the
following semantic patch and manual updates to the declaration and
definition. Update builtin/checkout.c manually as well, since it uses a
ternary expression not handled by the semantic patch.
@@
expression E1;
@@
- parse_tree_indirect(E1.hash)
+ parse_tree_indirect(&E1)
@@
expression E1;
@@
- parse_tree_indirect(E1->hash)
+ parse_tree_indirect(E1)
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This is needed to convert parse_tree_indirect.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert lookup_commit, lookup_commit_or_die,
lookup_commit_reference, and lookup_commit_reference_gently to take
struct object_id arguments.
Introduce a temporary in parse_object buffer in order to convert this
function. This is required since in order to convert parse_object and
parse_object_buffer, lookup_commit_reference_gently and
lookup_commit_or_die would need to be converted. Not introducing a
temporary would therefore require that lookup_commit_or_die take a
struct object_id *, but lookup_commit would take unsigned char *,
leaving a confusing and hard-to-use interface.
parse_object_buffer will lose this temporary in a later patch.
This commit was created with manual changes to commit.c, commit.h, and
object.c, plus the following semantic patch:
@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1.hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_reference_gently(&E1, E2)
@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1->hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1, E2)
@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference(E1.hash)
+ lookup_commit_reference(&E1)
@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit_reference(E1->hash)
+ lookup_commit_reference(E1)
@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit(E1.hash)
+ lookup_commit(&E1)
@@
expression E1;
@@
- lookup_commit(E1->hash)
+ lookup_commit(E1)
@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_or_die(E1.hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_or_die(&E1, E2)
@@
expression E1, E2;
@@
- lookup_commit_or_die(E1->hash, E2)
+ lookup_commit_or_die(E1, E2)
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-reset is yet another working tree manipulator, which should
be taught about submodules.
When a user uses git-reset and requests to recurse into submodules,
this will reset the submodules to the object name as recorded in the
superproject, detaching the HEADs.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When the current branch is renamed with 'git branch -m/-M' or deleted
with 'git update-ref -m<msg> -d', the event is recorded in HEAD's log
with an empty message. In preparation for adding a more meaningful
message to HEAD's log in these cases, update delete_ref() to take a
message argument and pass it along to ref_transaction_delete().
Modify all callers to pass NULL for the new message argument; no
change in behavior is intended.
Note that this is relevant for HEAD's log but not for the deleted
ref's log, which is currently deleted along with the ref. Even if it
were not, an entry for the deletion wouldn't be present in the deleted
ref's log. files_transaction_commit() writes to the log if
REF_NEEDS_COMMIT or REF_LOG_ONLY are set, but lock_ref_for_update()
doesn't set REF_NEEDS_COMMIT for the deleted ref because REF_DELETING
is set. In contrast, the update for HEAD has REF_LOG_ONLY set by
split_head_update(), resulting in the deletion being logged.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Callers of the hold_locked_index() function pass 0 when they want to
prepare to write a new version of the index file without wishing to
die or emit an error message when the request fails (e.g. somebody
else already held the lock), and pass 1 when they want the call to
die upon failure.
This option is called LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR by the underlying lockfile
API, and the hold_locked_index() function translates the paramter to
LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR when calling the hold_lock_file_for_update().
Replace these hardcoded '1' with LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR and stop
translating. Callers other than the ones that are replaced with
this change pass '0' to the function; no behaviour change is
intended with this patch.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
---
Among the callers of hold_locked_index() that passes 0:
- diff.c::refresh_index_quietly() at the end of "git diff" is an
opportunistic update; it leaks the lockfile structure but it is
just before the program exits and nobody should care.
- builtin/describe.c::cmd_describe(),
builtin/commit.c::cmd_status(),
sequencer.c::read_and_refresh_cache() are all opportunistic
updates and they are OK.
- builtin/update-index.c::cmd_update_index() takes a lock upfront
but we may end up not needing to update the index (i.e. the
entries may be fully up-to-date), in which case we do not need to
issue an error upon failure to acquire the lock. We do diagnose
and die if we indeed need to update, so it is OK.
- wt-status.c::require_clean_work_tree() IS BUGGY. It asks
silence, does not check the returned value. Compare with
callsites like cmd_describe() and cmd_status() to notice that it
is wrong to call update_index_if_able() unconditionally.
The <tree-ish> parameter is actually optional (see man page).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A helper function that takes the contents of a commit object and
finds its subject line did not ignore leading blank lines, as is
commonly done by other codepaths. Make it ignore leading blank
lines to match.
* js/find-commit-subject-ignore-leading-blanks:
reset --hard: skip blank lines when reporting the commit subject
sequencer: use skip_blank_lines() to find the commit subject
commit -C: skip blank lines at the beginning of the message
commit.c: make find_commit_subject() more robust
pretty: make the skip_blank_lines() function public
When there are blank lines at the beginning of a commit message, the
pretty printing machinery already skips them when showing a commit
subject (or the complete commit message). We shall henceforth do the
same when reporting the commit subject after the user called
git reset --hard <commit>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert struct diff_filespec's sha1 member to use a struct object_id
called "oid" instead. The following Coccinelle semantic patch was used
to implement this, followed by the transformations in object_id.cocci:
@@
struct diff_filespec o;
@@
- o.sha1
+ o.oid.hash
@@
struct diff_filespec *p;
@@
- p->sha1
+ p->oid.hash
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The function takes a pointer to a pathspec structure, and releases
the resources held by it, but does not free() the structure itself.
Such a function should be called "clear", not "free".
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Convert all instances of get_object_hash to use an appropriate reference
to the hash member of the oid member of struct object. This provides no
functional change, as it is essentially a macro substitution.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
struct object is one of the major data structures dealing with object
IDs. Convert it to use struct object_id instead of an unsigned char
array. Convert get_object_hash to refer to the new member as well.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Convert most instances where the sha1 member of struct object is
dereferenced to use get_object_hash. Most instances that are passed to
functions that have versions taking struct object_id, such as
get_sha1_hex/get_oid_hex, or instances that can be trivially converted
to use struct object_id instead, are not converted.
Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
One of the most common uses of git_path() is to pass a
constant, like git_path("MERGE_MSG"). This has two
drawbacks:
1. The return value is a static buffer, and the lifetime
is dependent on other calls to git_path, etc.
2. There's no compile-time checking of the pathname. This
is OK for a one-off (after all, we have to spell it
correctly at least once), but many of these constant
strings appear throughout the code.
This patch introduces a series of functions to "memoize"
these strings, which are essentially globals for the
lifetime of the program. We compute the value once, take
ownership of the buffer, and return the cached value for
subsequent calls. cache.h provides a helper macro for
defining these functions as one-liners, and defines a few
common ones for global use.
Using a macro is a little bit gross, but it does nicely
document the purpose of the functions. If we need to touch
them all later (e.g., because we learned how to change the
git_dir variable at runtime, and need to invalidate all of
the stored values), it will be much easier to have the
complete list.
Note that the shared-global functions have separate, manual
declarations. We could do something clever with the macros
(e.g., expand it to a declaration in some places, and a
declaration _and_ a definition in path.c). But there aren't
that many, and it's probably better to stay away from
too-magical macros.
Likewise, if we abandon the C preprocessor in favor of
generating these with a script, we could get much fancier.
E.g., normalizing "FOO/BAR-BAZ" into "git_path_foo_bar_baz".
But the small amount of saved typing is probably not worth
the resulting confusion to readers who want to grep for the
function's definition.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Move the interface declaration for the functions in lockfile.c from
cache.h to a new file, lockfile.h. Add #includes where necessary (and
remove some redundant includes of cache.h by files that already
include builtin.h).
Move the documentation of the lock_file state diagram from lockfile.c
to the new header file.
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
An experiment to use two files (the base file and incremental
changes relative to it) to represent the index to reduce I/O cost
of rewriting a large index when only small part of the working tree
changes.
* nd/split-index: (32 commits)
t1700: new tests for split-index mode
t2104: make sure split index mode is off for the version test
read-cache: force split index mode with GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX
read-tree: note about dropping split-index mode or index version
read-tree: force split-index mode off on --index-output
rev-parse: add --shared-index-path to get shared index path
update-index --split-index: do not split if $GIT_DIR is read only
update-index: new options to enable/disable split index mode
split-index: strip pathname of on-disk replaced entries
split-index: do not invalidate cache-tree at read time
split-index: the reading part
split-index: the writing part
read-cache: mark updated entries for split index
read-cache: save deleted entries in split index
read-cache: mark new entries for split index
read-cache: split-index mode
read-cache: save index SHA-1 after reading
entry.c: update cache_changed if refresh_cache is set in checkout_entry()
cache-tree: mark istate->cache_changed on prime_cache_tree()
cache-tree: mark istate->cache_changed on cache tree update
...
Move "commit->buffer" out of the in-core commit object and keep
track of their lengths. Use this to optimize the code paths to
validate GPG signatures in commit objects.
* jk/commit-buffer-length:
reuse cached commit buffer when parsing signatures
commit: record buffer length in cache
commit: convert commit->buffer to a slab
commit-slab: provide a static initializer
use get_commit_buffer everywhere
convert logmsg_reencode to get_commit_buffer
use get_commit_buffer to avoid duplicate code
use get_cached_commit_buffer where appropriate
provide helpers to access the commit buffer
provide a helper to set the commit buffer
provide a helper to free commit buffer
sequencer: use logmsg_reencode in get_message
logmsg_reencode: return const buffer
do not create "struct commit" with xcalloc
commit: push commit_index update into alloc_commit_node
alloc: include any-object allocations in alloc_report
replace dangerous uses of strbuf_attach
commit_tree: take a pointer/len pair rather than a const strbuf
Like the callsites in the previous commit, logmsg_reencode
already falls back to read_sha1_file when necessary.
However, I split its conversion out into its own commit
because it's a bit more complex.
We return either:
1. The original commit->buffer
2. A newly allocated buffer from read_sha1_file
3. A reencoded buffer (based on either 1 or 2 above).
while trying to do as few extra reads/allocations as
possible. Callers currently free the result with
logmsg_free, but we can simplify this by pointing them
straight to unuse_commit_buffer. This is a slight layering
violation, in that we may be passing a buffer from (3).
However, since the end result is to free() anything except
(1), which is unlikely to change, and because this makes the
interface much simpler, it's a reasonable bending of the
rules.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The return value from logmsg_reencode may be either a newly
allocated buffer or a pointer to the existing commit->buffer.
We would not want the caller to accidentally free() or
modify the latter, so let's mark it as const. We can cast
away the constness in logmsg_free, but only once we have
determined that it is a free-able buffer.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Given that these constants are only being used when updating
references, it is inappropriate to give them such generic names as
"DIE_ON_ERR". So prefix their names with "UPDATE_REFS_".
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>