Google may have changed Gmail security and now less secure app access
needs to be explicitly enabled if two-factor authentication is not in
place, otherwise send-email fails with:
5.7.8 Username and Password not accepted. Learn more at
5.7.8 https://support.google.com/mail/?p=BadCredentials
Document steps required to make this work.
Signed-off-by: Vasyl Vavrychuk <vvavrychuk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
[dl: Clean up commit message and incorporate suggestions into patch.]
Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'git for-each-repo --config=X' should return success without calling any
subcommands when the config key 'X' has no value. The current
implementation instead segfaults.
A user could run into this issue if they used 'git maintenance start' to
initialize their cron schedule using 'git for-each-repo
--config=maintenance.repo ...' but then using 'git maintenance
unregister' to remove the config option. (Note: 'git maintenance stop'
would remove the config _and_ remove the cron schedule.)
Add a simple test to ensure this works. Use 'git help --no-such-option'
as the potential subcommand to ensure that we will hit a failure if the
subcommand is ever run.
Reported-by: Andreas Bühmann <dev@uuml.de>
Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The text says "if you can certify DCO then you add a Signed-off-by
trailer". But it does not say anything about people who cannot or
do not want to certify. A natural reading may be that if you do not
certify, you must not add the trailer, but it shouldn't hurt to be
overly explicit.
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the output of the likes of "git branch -l --sort=-objectsize"
to show the "(HEAD detached at <hash>)" message at the start of the
output. Before the compare_detached_head() function added in a
preceding commit we'd emit this output as an emergent effect.
It doesn't make any sense to consider the objectsize, type or other
non-attribute of the "(HEAD detached at <hash>)" message for the
purposes of sorting. Let's always emit it at the top instead. The only
reason it was sorted in the first place is because we're injecting it
into the ref-filter machinery so builtin/branch.c doesn't need to do
its own "am I detached?" detection.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the ref-filter sorting of detached HEAD to check the
FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD flag, instead of relying on the ref
description filled-in by get_head_description() to start with "(",
which in turn we expect to ASCII-sort before any other reference.
For context, we'd like the detached line to appear first at the start
of "git branch -l", e.g.:
$ git branch -l
* (HEAD detached at <hash>)
master
This doesn't change that, but improves on a fix made in
28438e84e0 (ref-filter: sort detached HEAD lines firstly, 2019-06-18)
and gives the Chinese translation the ability to use its preferred
punctuation marks again.
In Chinese the fullwidth versions of punctuation like "()" are
typically written as (U+FF08 fullwidth left parenthesis), (U+FF09
fullwidth right parenthesis) instead[1]. This form is used in both
po/zh_{CN,TW}.po in most cases where "()" is translated in a string.
Aside from that improvement to the Chinese translation, it also just
makes for cleaner code that we mark any special cases in the ref_array
we're sorting with flags and make the sort function aware of them,
instead of piggy-backing on the general-case of strcmp() doing the
right thing.
As seen in the amended tests this made reverse sorting a bit more
consistent. Before this we'd sometimes sort this message in the
middle, now it's consistently at the beginning or end, depending on
whether we're doing a normal or reverse sort. Having it at the end
doesn't make much sense either, but at least it behaves consistently
now. A follow-up commit will make this behavior under reverse sorting
even better.
I'm removing the "TRANSLATORS" comments that were in the old code
while I'm at it. Those were added in d4919bb288 (ref-filter: move
get_head_description() from branch.c, 2017-01-10). I think it's
obvious from context, string and translation memory in typical
translation tools that these are the same or similar string.
1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_punctuation#Marks_similar_to_European_punctuation
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Change the reverse/ignore_case/version sort flags in the ref_sorting
struct into a bitfield. Having three of them was already a bit
unwieldy, but it would be even more so if another flag needed a
function like ref_sorting_icase_all() introduced in
76f9e569ad (ref-filter: apply --ignore-case to all sorting keys,
2020-05-03).
A follow-up change will introduce such a flag, so let's move this over
to a bitfield. Instead of using the usual '#define' pattern I'm using
the "enum" pattern from builtin/rebase.c's b4c8eb024a (builtin
rebase: support --quiet, 2018-09-04).
Perhaps there's a more idiomatic way of doing the "for each in list
amend mask" pattern than this "mask/on" variable combo. This function
doesn't allow us to e.g. do any arbitrary changes to the bitfield for
multiple flags, but I think in this case that's fine. The common case
is that we're calling this with a list of one.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Further amend code changed in 7c5045fc18 (ref-filter: apply fallback
refname sort only after all user sorts, 2020-05-03) to move an
assignment only used in the "else if" arm to happen there. Before that
commit the cmp_fn would be used outside of it.
We could also just skip the "cmp_fn" assignment and use
strcasecmp/strcmp directly in a ternary statement here, but this is
probably more readable.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Per the CodingGuidelines add braces to an if/else if/else chain where
only the "else" had braces. This is in preparation for a subsequent
change where the "else if" will have lines added to it.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The previous commit taught the clone/fetch client side to reject a
git:// URL with a newline in it. Let's also catch these when fscking a
.gitmodules file, which will give an earlier warning.
Note that it would be simpler to just complain about newline in _any_
URL, but an earlier tightening for http/ftp made sure we kept allowing
newlines for unknown protocols (and this is covered in the tests). So
we'll stick to that precedent.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we connect to a git:// server, we send an initial request that
looks something like:
002dgit-upload-pack repo.git\0host=example.com
If the repo path contains a newline, then it's included literally, and
we get:
002egit-upload-pack repo
.git\0host=example.com
This works fine if you really do have a newline in your repository name;
the server side uses the pktline framing to parse the string, not
newlines. However, there are many _other_ protocols in the wild that do
parse on newlines, such as HTTP. So a carefully constructed git:// URL
can actually turn into a valid HTTP request. For example:
git://localhost:1234/%0d%0a%0d%0aGET%20/%20HTTP/1.1 %0d%0aHost:localhost%0d%0a%0d%0a
becomes:
0050git-upload-pack /
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host:localhost
host=localhost:1234
on the wire. Again, this isn't a problem for a real Git server, but it
does mean that feeding a malicious URL to Git (e.g., through a
submodule) can cause it to make unexpected cross-protocol requests.
Since repository names with newlines are presumably quite rare (and
indeed, we already disallow them in git-over-http), let's just disallow
them over this protocol.
Hostnames could likewise inject a newline, but this is unlikely a
problem in practice; we'd try resolving the hostname with a newline in
it, which wouldn't work. Still, it doesn't hurt to err on the side of
caution there, since we would not expect them to work in the first
place.
The ssh and local code paths are unaffected by this patch. In both cases
we're trying to run upload-pack via a shell, and will quote the newline
so that it makes it intact. An attacker can point an ssh url at an
arbitrary port, of course, but unless there's an actual ssh server
there, we'd never get as far as sending our shell command anyway. We
_could_ similarly restrict newlines in those protocols out of caution,
but there seems little benefit to doing so.
The new test here is run alongside the git-daemon tests, which cover the
same protocol, but it shouldn't actually contact the daemon at all. In
theory we could make the test more robust by setting up an actual
repository with a newline in it (so that our clone would succeed if our
new check didn't kick in). But a repo directory with newline in it is
likely not portable across all filesystems. Likewise, we could check
git-daemon's log that it was not contacted at all, but we do not
currently record the log (and anyway, it would make the test racy with
the daemon's log write). We'll just check the client-side stderr to make
sure we hit the expected code path.
Reported-by: Harold Kim <h.kim@flatt.tech>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Commit 83bbf9b92e (mergetool--lib: improve support for vimdiff-style tool
variants, 2020-07-29) introduced a regression in the output of `git mergetool
--tool-help` and `git difftool --tool-help` [1].
In function 'show_tool_names' in git-mergetool--lib.sh, we loop over the
supported mergetools and their variants and accumulate them in the variable
'variants', separating them with a literal '\n'.
The code then uses 'echo $variants' to turn these '\n' into newlines, but this
behaviour is not portable, it just happens to work in some shells, like
dash(1)'s 'echo' builtin.
For shells in which 'echo' does not turn '\n' into newlines, the end
result is that the only tools that are shown are the existing variants
(except the last variant alphabetically), since the variants are
separated by actual newlines in '$variants' because of the several
'echo' calls in mergetools/{bc,vimdiff}::list_tool_variants.
Fix this bug by embedding an actual line feed into `variants` in
show_tool_names(). While at it, replace `sort | uniq` by `sort -u`.
To prevent future regressions, add a simple test that checks that a few
known tools are correctly shown (let's avoid counting the total number
of tools to lessen the maintenance burden when new tools are added or if
'--tool-help' learns additional logic, like hiding tools depending on
the current platform).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/git/CADtb9DyozjgAsdFYL8fFBEWmq7iz4=prZYVUdH9W-J5CKVS4OA@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Based-on-patch-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The last test of t4129 creates a directory and expects its setgid bit
(g+s) to be off. But this makes the test fail when the parent directory
has the bit set, as setgid's state is inherited by newly created
subdirectories.
One way to solve this problem is to allow the presence of this bit when
comparing the return of `test_modebits` with the expected value. But
then we may have the same problem in the future when other tests start
using `test_modebits` on directories (currently t4129 is the only one)
and forget about setgid. Instead, let's make the helper function more
robust with respect to the state of the setgid bit in the test directory
by removing this bit from the returning value. There should be no
problem with existing callers as no one currently expects this bit to be
on.
Note that the sticky bit (+t) and the setuid bit (u+s) are not
inherited, so we don't have to worry about those.
Reported-by: Kevin Daudt <me@ikke.info>
Signed-off-by: Matheus Tavares <matheus.bernardino@usp.br>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Further stress the --sort callback in ref-filter.c. The implementation
uses certain short-circuiting logic, let's make sure it behaves the
same way on e.g. name & version sort. Improves a test added in
aedcb7dc75 (branch.c: use 'ref-filter' APIs, 2015-09-23).
I don't think all of this output makes sense, but let's test for the
behavior as-is, we can fix bugs in it in a later commit.
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There has never been a "git branch --local", this is just a typo for
"--list". Fixes a comment added in 23e714df91 (branch: roll
show_detached HEAD into regular ref_list, 2015-09-23).
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
According to the guidelines in parse-options.h,
we should not end in a full stop or start with
a capital letter. Fix old error and usage
messages to match this expectation.
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
"Keep it homogeneous across the repository" is in general a
guideline that can be used to converge to a good practice, but
we can be a bit more prescriptive in this case. Just like the
messages we give die(_("...")) are formatted without the final
full stop and without the initial capitalization, most of the
argument help text are already formatted that way, and we want
to encourage that as the house style.
Noticed-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Similar to the previous commits, try to avoid peeking into the `struct
lock_file`. We also have some `struct tempfile`s -- let's avoid looking
into those as well.
Note that `do_write_index()` takes a tempfile and that when we call it,
we either have a tempfile which we can easily hand down, or we have a
lock file, from which we need to somehow obtain the internal tempfile.
So we need to leave that one instance of peeking-into. Nevertheless,
this commit leaves us not relying on exactly how the path of the
tempfile / lock file is stored internally.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Similar to the previous commits, avoid peeking into the `struct
lock_file`. Use the lock file API instead. Note how we obtain the path
to the lock file if `fdopen_lock_file()` failed and that this is not a
problem: as documented in lockfile.h, failure to "fdopen" does not roll
back the lock file and we're free to, e.g., query it for its path.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Similar to the previous commits, avoid peeking into the `struct
lock_file`. Use the lock file API instead.
The two functions we're calling here double-check that the tempfile is
indeed "active", which is arguably overkill considering how we took the
lock on the line immediately above. More importantly, this future-proofs
us against, e.g., other code appearing between these two lines or the
lock file and/or tempfile internals changing.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Similar to the previous commit, avoid peeking into the `struct
lock_file`. Use the lock file API instead.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
A `struct lock_file` is pretty much just a wrapper around a tempfile.
But it's easy enough to avoid relying on this. Use the wrappers that the
lock file API provides rather than peeking at the temp file or even into
*its* internals.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
p7519 measures the performance of the fsmonitor code. To do this, it
uses the installed copy of Watchman. If Watchman isn't installed, a noop
integration script is installed in its place.
When in the latter mode, it is expected that the script should not write
a "last update token": in fact, it doesn't write anything at all since
the script is blank.
Commit 33226af42b (t/perf/fsmonitor: improve error message if typoing
hook name, 2020-10-26) made sure that running 'git update-index
--fsmonitor' did not write anything to stderr, but this is not the case
when using the empty Watchman script, since Git will complain that:
$ which watchman
watchman not found
$ cat .git/hooks/fsmonitor-empty
$ git -c core.fsmonitor=.git/hooks/fsmonitor-empty update-index --fsmonitor
warning: Empty last update token.
Prior to 33226af42b, the output wasn't checked at all, which allowed
this noop mode to work. But, 33226af42b breaks p7519 when running it
without a 'watchman(1)' on your system.
Handle this by only checking that the stderr is empty only when running
with a real watchman executable. Otherwise, assert that the error
message is the expected one when running in the noop mode.
Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
Acked-by: Nipunn Koorapati <nipunn@dropbox.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If the user specifies a base commit to switch to, check if it actually
references a commit right away to avoid getting confused later on when
it turns out to be an invalid object.
Reported-by: LeSeulArtichaut <leseulartichaut@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We document the delta data as a set of instructions, but forget to
document the two sizes that precede those instructions: the size of the
base object and the size of the object to be reconstructed. Fix this
omission.
Rather than cramming all the details about the encoding into the running
text, introduce a separate section detailing our "size encoding" and
refer to it.
Reported-by: Ross Light <ross@zombiezen.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
t6016 manually reconstructs git log --graph output by using the reported
commit hashes from `git rev-parse`. Each tag is converted into an
environment variable manually, and then `echo`-ed to an expected output
file, which is in turn compared to the actual output.
The expected output is difficult to read and write, because, e.g.,
each line of output must be prefaced with echo, quoted, and properly
escaped. Additionally, the test is sensitive to trailing whitespace,
which may potentially be removed from graph log output in the future.
In order to reduce duplication, ease troubleshooting of failed tests by
improving readability, and ease the addition of more tests to this file,
port the operations to `lib-log-graph.sh`, which is already used in
several other tests, e.g., t4215. Give all merges a simple commit
message, and use a common `check_graph` macro taking a heredoc of the
expected output which does not required extensive escaping.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Russo <aerusso@aerusso.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We use various made-up config keys in the "core" section for no real
reason. Change them to work in the "section" section instead and be
careful to also change "cores" to "sections". Make sure to also catch
"Core", "CoReS" and similar.
There are a few instances that actually want to work with a real "core"
config such as `core.bare` or `core.editor`. After this, it's clearer
that they work with "core" for a reason.
Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We test that we can handle `git config --file symlink` and the error
case of `git config --file symlink-to-missing-file`. For good measure,
we also throw in a test to check that we correctly handle referencing a
missing regular file. But we have such a test earlier in this script.
They both check that we fail to use `--file no-such-file --list`.
Drop the latter of these and keep the one that is in the general area
where we test `--file` and `GIT_CONFIG`. The one we're dropping also
checks that we can't even get a specific key from the missing file --
let's make sure we check that in the test we keep.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We have two tests for checking that we can handle `git config --file
../other-config ...`. One, using `--file`, was introduced in 65807ee697
("builtin-config: Fix crash when using "-f <relative path>" from
non-root dir", 2010-01-26), then another, using `GIT_CONFIG`, came about
in 270a34438b ("config: stop using config_exclusive_filename",
2012-02-16).
The latter of these was then converted to use `--file` in f7e8714101
("t: prefer "git config --file" to GIT_CONFIG", 2014-03-20). Both where
then simplified in a5db0b77b9 ("t1300: extract and use
test_cmp_config()", 2018-10-21).
These two tests differ slightly in the order of the options used, but
other than that, they are identical. Let's drop one. As noted in
f7e8714101, we do still have a test for `GIT_CONFIG` and it shares the
implementation with `--file`.
Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
'gitmodules.txt' is a guide about the '.gitmodules' file that describes
submodule properties, and that file must exist at the root of the
repository. This was clarified in e5b5c1d2cf (Document clarification:
gitmodules, gitattributes, 2008-08-31).
However, that commit mistakenly uses the non-existing environment
variable 'GIT_WORK_DIR' to refer to the root of the repository.
Fix that by using the correct variable, 'GIT_WORK_TREE'. Take the
opportunity to modernize and improve the formatting of that guide,
and fix a grammar mistake.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Hotfix for a topic of this cycle.
* ma/maintenance-crontab-fix:
t7900-maintenance: test for magic markers
gc: fix handling of crontab magic markers
git-maintenance.txt: add missing word
Test coverage fix.
* js/no-more-prepare-for-main-in-test:
tests: drop the `PREPARE_FOR_MAIN_BRANCH` prereq
t9902: use `main` as initial branch name
t6302: use `main` as initial branch name
t5703: use `main` as initial branch name
t5510: use `main` as initial branch name
t5505: finalize transitioning to using the branch name `main`
t3205: finalize transitioning to using the branch name `main`
t3203: complete the transition to using the branch name `main`
t3201: finalize transitioning to using the branch name `main`
t3200: finish transitioning to the initial branch name `main`
t1400: use `main` as initial branch name
"git pack-redandant" when there is only one packfile used to crash,
which has been corrected.
* jx/pack-redundant-on-single-pack:
pack-redundant: fix crash when one packfile in repo
Example of pattern file type: text+k
Text filtered through the p4 pattern regexp must be converted from
string back to bytes, otherwise 'data' command for the fast-import
will receive extra invalid characters, followed by the fast-import
process error.
CC: Yang Zhao <yang.zhao@skyboxlabs.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Levin <dendy.ua@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The 'linkgit' Asciidoc macro is misspelled as 'linkit' in the
description of 'GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR' since the addition of that variable
to git(1) in 902a126eca (doc: mention GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR and
'sequence.editor' more, 2020-08-31). Also, it uses two colons instead of
one.
Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
