#!/bin/sh # # Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin # SHORT DESCRIPTION # # This script makes it easy to fix up commits in the middle of a series, # and rearrange commits. # # The original idea comes from Eric W. Biederman, in # http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/22407 OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH= OPTIONS_SPEC="\ git-rebase [-i] [options] [--] [] git-rebase [-i] (--continue | --abort | --skip) -- Available options are v,verbose display a diffstat of what changed upstream onto= rebase onto given branch instead of upstream p,preserve-merges try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them s,strategy= use the given merge strategy m,merge always used (no-op) i,interactive always used (no-op) Actions: continue continue rebasing process abort abort rebasing process and restore original branch skip skip current patch and continue rebasing process no-verify override pre-rebase hook from stopping the operation root rebase all reachable commmits up to the root(s) " . git-sh-setup require_work_tree DOTEST="$GIT_DIR/rebase-merge" TODO="$DOTEST"/git-rebase-todo DONE="$DOTEST"/done MSG="$DOTEST"/message SQUASH_MSG="$DOTEST"/message-squash REWRITTEN="$DOTEST"/rewritten DROPPED="$DOTEST"/dropped PRESERVE_MERGES= STRATEGY= ONTO= VERBOSE= OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE= REBASE_ROOT= GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP=" After resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths with 'git add ', and run 'git rebase --continue'" export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP warn () { echo "$*" >&2 } output () { case "$VERBOSE" in '') output=$("$@" 2>&1 ) status=$? test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output" return $status ;; *) "$@" ;; esac } run_pre_rebase_hook () { if test -z "$OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE" && test -x "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase" then "$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-rebase" ${1+"$@"} || { echo >&2 "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase." exit 1 } fi } require_clean_work_tree () { # test if working tree is dirty git rev-parse --verify HEAD > /dev/null && git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh && git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules && git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --ignore-submodules -- || die "Working tree is dirty" } ORIG_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" comment_for_reflog () { case "$ORIG_REFLOG_ACTION" in ''|rebase*) GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)" export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION ;; esac } last_count= mark_action_done () { sed -e 1q < "$TODO" >> "$DONE" sed -e 1d < "$TODO" >> "$TODO".new mv -f "$TODO".new "$TODO" count=$(sane_grep -c '^[^#]' < "$DONE") total=$(($count+$(sane_grep -c '^[^#]' < "$TODO"))) if test "$last_count" != "$count" then last_count=$count printf "Rebasing (%d/%d)\r" $count $total test -z "$VERBOSE" || echo fi } make_patch () { sha1_and_parents="$(git rev-list --parents -1 "$1")" case "$sha1_and_parents" in ?*' '?*' '?*) git diff --cc $sha1_and_parents ;; ?*' '?*) git diff-tree -p "$1^!" ;; *) echo "Root commit" ;; esac > "$DOTEST"/patch test -f "$DOTEST"/message || git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d" > "$DOTEST"/message test -f "$DOTEST"/author-script || get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$DOTEST"/author-script } die_with_patch () { make_patch "$1" git rerere die "$2" } die_abort () { rm -rf "$DOTEST" die "$1" } has_action () { sane_grep '^[^#]' "$1" >/dev/null } pick_one () { no_ff= case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; no_ff=t ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "Invalid commit name: $sha1" test -d "$REWRITTEN" && pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return if test ! -z "$REBASE_ROOT" then output git cherry-pick "$@" return fi parent_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify $sha1^) || die "Could not get the parent of $sha1" current_sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) if test -z "$no_ff" -a "$current_sha1" = "$parent_sha1" then output git reset --hard $sha1 test "a$1" = a-n && output git reset --soft $current_sha1 sha1=$(git rev-parse --short $sha1) output warn Fast-forward to $sha1 else output git cherry-pick "$@" fi } pick_one_preserving_merges () { fast_forward=t case "$1" in -n) fast_forward=f sha1=$2 ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1) if test -f "$DOTEST"/current-commit then if test "$fast_forward" = t then cat "$DOTEST"/current-commit | while read current_commit do git rev-parse HEAD > "$REWRITTEN"/$current_commit done rm "$DOTEST"/current-commit || die "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1" fi fi echo $sha1 >> "$DOTEST"/current-commit # rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward. new_parents= pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)" if test "$pend" = " " then pend=" root" fi while [ "$pend" != "" ] do p=$(expr "$pend" : ' \([^ ]*\)') pend="${pend# $p}" if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$p then new_p=$(cat "$REWRITTEN"/$p) # If the todo reordered commits, and our parent is marked for # rewriting, but hasn't been gotten to yet, assume the user meant to # drop it on top of the current HEAD if test -z "$new_p" then new_p=$(git rev-parse HEAD) fi test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f case "$new_parents" in *$new_p*) ;; # do nothing; that parent is already there *) new_parents="$new_parents $new_p" ;; esac else if test -f "$DROPPED"/$p then fast_forward=f replacement="$(cat "$DROPPED"/$p)" test -z "$replacement" && replacement=root pend=" $replacement$pend" else new_parents="$new_parents $p" fi fi done case $fast_forward in t) output warn "Fast-forward to $sha1" output git reset --hard $sha1 || die "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1" ;; f) first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)') if [ "$1" != "-n" ] then # detach HEAD to current parent output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null || die "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent" fi case "$new_parents" in ' '*' '*) test "a$1" = a-n && die "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1" # redo merge author_script=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1) eval "$author_script" msg="$(git cat-file commit $sha1 | sed -e '1,/^$/d')" # No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent} if ! GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" \ GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" \ GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" \ output git merge $STRATEGY -m "$msg" \ $new_parents then printf "%s\n" "$msg" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG die_with_patch $sha1 "Error redoing merge $sha1" fi ;; *) output git cherry-pick "$@" || die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not pick $sha1" ;; esac ;; esac } nth_string () { case "$1" in *1[0-9]|*[04-9]) echo "$1"th;; *1) echo "$1"st;; *2) echo "$1"nd;; *3) echo "$1"rd;; esac } make_squash_message () { if test -f "$SQUASH_MSG"; then # We want to be careful about matching only the commit # message comment lines generated by this function. # "[snrt][tdh]" matches the nth_string endings. COUNT=$(($(sed -n "s/^# Th[^0-9]*\([1-9][0-9]*\)[snrt][tdh] commit message.*:/\1/p" \ < "$SQUASH_MSG" | sed -ne '$p')+1)) echo "# This is a combination of $COUNT commits." sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{ /^$/d }' <"$SQUASH_MSG" else COUNT=2 echo "# This is a combination of two commits." echo "# The first commit's message is:" echo git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e '1,/^$/d' fi case $1 in squash) echo echo "# This is the $(nth_string $COUNT) commit message:" echo git cat-file commit $2 | sed -e '1,/^$/d' ;; fixup) echo echo "# The $(nth_string $COUNT) commit message will be skipped:" echo # Comment the lines of the commit message out using # "# " rather than "# " to make them less likely to # confuse the sed regexp above. git cat-file commit $2 | sed -e '1,/^$/d' -e 's/^/# /' ;; esac } peek_next_command () { sed -n -e "/^#/d" -e "/^$/d" -e "s/ .*//p" -e "q" < "$TODO" } do_next () { rm -f "$DOTEST"/message "$DOTEST"/author-script \ "$DOTEST"/amend || exit read command sha1 rest < "$TODO" case "$command" in '#'*|''|noop) mark_action_done ;; pick|p) comment_for_reflog pick mark_action_done pick_one $sha1 || die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest" ;; reword|r) comment_for_reflog reword mark_action_done pick_one $sha1 || die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest" git commit --amend ;; edit|e) comment_for_reflog edit mark_action_done pick_one $sha1 || die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest" make_patch $sha1 git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$DOTEST"/amend warn "Stopped at $sha1... $rest" warn "You can amend the commit now, with" warn warn " git commit --amend" warn warn "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run" warn warn " git rebase --continue" warn exit 0 ;; squash|s|fixup|f) case "$command" in squash|s) squash_style=squash ;; fixup|f) squash_style=fixup ;; esac comment_for_reflog $squash_style test -f "$DONE" && has_action "$DONE" || die "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit" mark_action_done make_squash_message $squash_style $sha1 > "$MSG" failed=f author_script=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD) output git reset --soft HEAD^ pick_one -n $sha1 || failed=t case "$(peek_next_command)" in squash|s|fixup|f) USE_OUTPUT=output MSG_OPT=-F EDIT_OR_FILE="$MSG" cp "$MSG" "$SQUASH_MSG" ;; *) USE_OUTPUT= MSG_OPT= EDIT_OR_FILE=-e rm -f "$SQUASH_MSG" || exit cp "$MSG" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG || exit ;; esac echo "$author_script" > "$DOTEST"/author-script if test $failed = f then # This is like --amend, but with a different message eval "$author_script" GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" \ GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" \ GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" \ $USE_OUTPUT git commit --no-verify \ $MSG_OPT "$EDIT_OR_FILE" || failed=t fi if test $failed = t then cp "$MSG" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG warn warn "Could not apply $sha1... $rest" die_with_patch $sha1 "" fi ;; *) warn "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest" if git rev-parse --verify -q "$sha1" >/dev/null then die_with_patch $sha1 "Please fix this in the file $TODO." else die "Please fix this in the file $TODO." fi ;; esac test -s "$TODO" && return comment_for_reflog finish && HEADNAME=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head-name) && OLDHEAD=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head) && SHORTONTO=$(git rev-parse --short $(cat "$DOTEST"/onto)) && NEWHEAD=$(git rev-parse HEAD) && case $HEADNAME in refs/*) message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $HEADNAME onto $SHORTONTO" && git update-ref -m "$message" $HEADNAME $NEWHEAD $OLDHEAD && git symbolic-ref HEAD $HEADNAME ;; esac && { test ! -f "$DOTEST"/verbose || git diff-tree --stat $(cat "$DOTEST"/head)..HEAD } && rm -rf "$DOTEST" && git gc --auto && warn "Successfully rebased and updated $HEADNAME." exit } do_rest () { while : do do_next done } # skip picking commits whose parents are unchanged skip_unnecessary_picks () { fd=3 while read command sha1 rest do # fd=3 means we skip the command case "$fd,$command,$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $sha1^)" in 3,pick,"$ONTO"*|3,p,"$ONTO"*) # pick a commit whose parent is current $ONTO -> skip ONTO=$sha1 ;; 3,#*|3,,*) # copy comments ;; *) fd=1 ;; esac echo "$command${sha1:+ }$sha1${rest:+ }$rest" >&$fd done <"$TODO" >"$TODO.new" 3>>"$DONE" && mv -f "$TODO".new "$TODO" || die "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands" } # check if no other options are set is_standalone () { test $# -eq 2 -a "$2" = '--' && test -z "$ONTO" && test -z "$PRESERVE_MERGES" && test -z "$STRATEGY" && test -z "$VERBOSE" } get_saved_options () { test -d "$REWRITTEN" && PRESERVE_MERGES=t test -f "$DOTEST"/strategy && STRATEGY="$(cat "$DOTEST"/strategy)" test -f "$DOTEST"/verbose && VERBOSE=t test -f "$DOTEST"/rebase-root && REBASE_ROOT=t } while test $# != 0 do case "$1" in --no-verify) OK_TO_SKIP_PRE_REBASE=yes ;; --verify) ;; --continue) is_standalone "$@" || usage get_saved_options comment_for_reflog continue test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running" # Sanity check git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null || die "Cannot read HEAD" git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh && git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules || die "Working tree is dirty" # do we have anything to commit? if git diff-index --cached --quiet --ignore-submodules HEAD -- then : Nothing to commit -- skip this else . "$DOTEST"/author-script || die "Cannot find the author identity" amend= if test -f "$DOTEST"/amend then amend=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) test "$amend" = $(cat "$DOTEST"/amend) || die "\ You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again." git reset --soft HEAD^ || die "Cannot rewind the HEAD" fi export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE && git commit --no-verify -F "$DOTEST"/message -e || { test -n "$amend" && git reset --soft $amend die "Could not commit staged changes." } fi require_clean_work_tree do_rest ;; --abort) is_standalone "$@" || usage get_saved_options comment_for_reflog abort git rerere clear test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running" HEADNAME=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head-name) HEAD=$(cat "$DOTEST"/head) case $HEADNAME in refs/*) git symbolic-ref HEAD $HEADNAME ;; esac && output git reset --hard $HEAD && rm -rf "$DOTEST" exit ;; --skip) is_standalone "$@" || usage get_saved_options comment_for_reflog skip git rerere clear test -d "$DOTEST" || die "No interactive rebase running" output git reset --hard && do_rest ;; -s) case "$#,$1" in *,*=*) STRATEGY="-s "$(expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)') ;; 1,*) usage ;; *) STRATEGY="-s $2" shift ;; esac ;; -m) # we use merge anyway ;; -v) VERBOSE=t ;; -p) PRESERVE_MERGES=t ;; -i) # yeah, we know ;; --root) REBASE_ROOT=t ;; --onto) shift ONTO=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") || die "Does not point to a valid commit: $1" ;; --) shift test -z "$REBASE_ROOT" -a $# -ge 1 -a $# -le 2 || test ! -z "$REBASE_ROOT" -a $# -le 1 || usage test -d "$DOTEST" && die "Interactive rebase already started" git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null || die "You need to set your committer info first" if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT" then UPSTREAM_ARG="$1" UPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") || die "Invalid base" test -z "$ONTO" && ONTO=$UPSTREAM shift else UPSTREAM= UPSTREAM_ARG=--root test -z "$ONTO" && die "You must specify --onto when using --root" fi run_pre_rebase_hook "$UPSTREAM_ARG" "$@" comment_for_reflog start require_clean_work_tree if test ! -z "$1" then output git show-ref --verify --quiet "refs/heads/$1" || die "Invalid branchname: $1" output git checkout "$1" || die "Could not checkout $1" fi HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "No HEAD?" mkdir "$DOTEST" || die "Could not create temporary $DOTEST" : > "$DOTEST"/interactive || die "Could not mark as interactive" git symbolic-ref HEAD > "$DOTEST"/head-name 2> /dev/null || echo "detached HEAD" > "$DOTEST"/head-name echo $HEAD > "$DOTEST"/head case "$REBASE_ROOT" in '') rm -f "$DOTEST"/rebase-root ;; *) : >"$DOTEST"/rebase-root ;; esac echo $ONTO > "$DOTEST"/onto test -z "$STRATEGY" || echo "$STRATEGY" > "$DOTEST"/strategy test t = "$VERBOSE" && : > "$DOTEST"/verbose if test t = "$PRESERVE_MERGES" then # $REWRITTEN contains files for each commit that is # reachable by at least one merge base of $HEAD and # $UPSTREAM. They are not necessarily rewritten, but # their children might be. # This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise # unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X" # in the man page's example.) if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT" then mkdir "$REWRITTEN" && for c in $(git merge-base --all $HEAD $UPSTREAM) do echo $ONTO > "$REWRITTEN"/$c || die "Could not init rewritten commits" done else mkdir "$REWRITTEN" && echo $ONTO > "$REWRITTEN"/root || die "Could not init rewritten commits" fi # No cherry-pick because our first pass is to determine # parents to rewrite and skipping dropped commits would # prematurely end our probe MERGES_OPTION= first_after_upstream="$(git rev-list --reverse --first-parent $UPSTREAM..$HEAD | head -n 1)" else MERGES_OPTION="--no-merges --cherry-pick" fi SHORTHEAD=$(git rev-parse --short $HEAD) SHORTONTO=$(git rev-parse --short $ONTO) if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT" # this is now equivalent to ! -z "$UPSTREAM" then SHORTUPSTREAM=$(git rev-parse --short $UPSTREAM) REVISIONS=$UPSTREAM...$HEAD SHORTREVISIONS=$SHORTUPSTREAM..$SHORTHEAD else REVISIONS=$ONTO...$HEAD SHORTREVISIONS=$SHORTHEAD fi git rev-list $MERGES_OPTION --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit \ --abbrev=7 --reverse --left-right --topo-order \ $REVISIONS | \ sed -n "s/^>//p" | while read shortsha1 rest do if test t != "$PRESERVE_MERGES" then echo "pick $shortsha1 $rest" >> "$TODO" else sha1=$(git rev-parse $shortsha1) if test -z "$REBASE_ROOT" then preserve=t for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-) do if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$p -a \( $p != $ONTO -o $sha1 = $first_after_upstream \) then preserve=f fi done else preserve=f fi if test f = "$preserve" then touch "$REWRITTEN"/$sha1 echo "pick $shortsha1 $rest" >> "$TODO" fi fi done # Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick if test t = "$PRESERVE_MERGES" then mkdir "$DROPPED" # Save all non-cherry-picked changes git rev-list $REVISIONS --left-right --cherry-pick | \ sed -n "s/^>//p" > "$DOTEST"/not-cherry-picks # Now all commits and note which ones are missing in # not-cherry-picks and hence being dropped git rev-list $REVISIONS | while read rev do if test -f "$REWRITTEN"/$rev -a "$(sane_grep "$rev" "$DOTEST"/not-cherry-picks)" = "" then # Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is # not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads, # just the history of its first-parent for others that will # be rebasing on top of it git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$DROPPED"/$rev short=$(git rev-list -1 --abbrev-commit --abbrev=7 $rev) sane_grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $short" <"$TODO" > "${TODO}2" ; mv "${TODO}2" "$TODO" rm "$REWRITTEN"/$rev fi done fi test -s "$TODO" || echo noop >> "$TODO" cat >> "$TODO" << EOF # Rebase $SHORTREVISIONS onto $SHORTONTO # # Commands: # p, pick = use commit # r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message # e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending # s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit # f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message # # If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST. # However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted. # EOF has_action "$TODO" || die_abort "Nothing to do" cp "$TODO" "$TODO".backup git_editor "$TODO" || die "Could not execute editor" has_action "$TODO" || die_abort "Nothing to do" test -d "$REWRITTEN" || skip_unnecessary_picks git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $HEAD output git checkout $ONTO && do_rest ;; esac shift done