git-commit-vandalism/git.c
Linus Torvalds 1fda91b511 Fix 'git log' early pager startup error case
We start the pager too early for several git commands, which results in
the errors sometimes going to the pager rather than show up as errors.

This is often hidden by the fact that we pass in '-X' to less by default,
which causes 'less' to exit for small output, but if you do

  export LESS=-S

you can then clearly see the problem by doing

  git log --prretty

which shows the error message ("fatal: unrecognized argument: --prretty")
being sent to the pager.

This happens for pretty much all git commands that use USE_PAGER, and then
check arguments separately. But "git diff" does it too early too (even
though it does an explicit setup_pager() call)

This only fixes it for the trivial "git log" family case.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-08-25 12:11:59 -07:00

562 lines
15 KiB
C

#include "builtin.h"
#include "exec_cmd.h"
#include "cache.h"
#include "quote.h"
#include "run-command.h"
const char git_usage_string[] =
"git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--html-path]\n"
" [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects]\n"
" [--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--work-tree=GIT_WORK_TREE]\n"
" [-c name=value] [--help]\n"
" COMMAND [ARGS]";
const char git_more_info_string[] =
"See 'git help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.";
static int use_pager = -1;
struct pager_config {
const char *cmd;
int val;
};
static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
{
struct pager_config *c = data;
if (!prefixcmp(var, "pager.") && !strcmp(var + 6, c->cmd))
c->val = git_config_bool(var, value);
return 0;
}
/* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
{
struct pager_config c;
c.cmd = cmd;
c.val = -1;
git_config(pager_command_config, &c);
return c.val;
}
static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
switch (use_pager) {
case 0:
setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);
break;
case 1:
setup_pager();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
{
int handled = 0;
if (!getenv("GIT_ASKPASS") && getenv("SSH_ASKPASS"))
setenv("GIT_ASKPASS", getenv("SSH_ASKPASS"), 1);
while (*argc > 0) {
const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
if (cmd[0] != '-')
break;
/*
* For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
* commands can be written with "--" prepended
* to make them look like flags.
*/
if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
break;
/*
* Check remaining flags.
*/
if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--exec-path")) {
cmd += 11;
if (*cmd == '=')
git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
else {
puts(git_exec_path());
exit(0);
}
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
puts(system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH));
exit(0);
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
use_pager = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
use_pager = 0;
if (envchanged)
*envchanged = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-replace-objects")) {
read_replace_refs = 0;
setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
if (envchanged)
*envchanged = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
if (*argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" );
usage(git_usage_string);
}
setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
if (envchanged)
*envchanged = 1;
(*argv)++;
(*argc)--;
handled++;
} else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--git-dir=")) {
setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 10, 1);
if (envchanged)
*envchanged = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
if (*argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" );
usage(git_usage_string);
}
setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
if (envchanged)
*envchanged = 1;
(*argv)++;
(*argc)--;
} else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--work-tree=")) {
setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);
if (envchanged)
*envchanged = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1];
is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)), 0);
if (envchanged)
*envchanged = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-c")) {
if (*argc < 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "-c expects a configuration string\n" );
usage(git_usage_string);
}
git_config_parse_parameter((*argv)[1]);
(*argv)++;
(*argc)--;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
usage(git_usage_string);
}
(*argv)++;
(*argc)--;
handled++;
}
return handled;
}
static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
{
int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
const char *subdir;
int count, option_count;
const char **new_argv;
const char *alias_command;
char *alias_string;
int unused_nongit;
subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit);
alias_command = (*argv)[0];
alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
if (alias_string) {
if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
commit_pager_choice();
if (*argcp > 1) {
struct strbuf buf;
strbuf_init(&buf, PATH_MAX);
strbuf_addstr(&buf, alias_string);
sq_quote_argv(&buf, (*argv) + 1, PATH_MAX);
free(alias_string);
alias_string = buf.buf;
}
trace_printf("trace: alias to shell cmd: %s => %s\n",
alias_command, alias_string + 1);
ret = system(alias_string + 1);
if (ret >= 0 && WIFEXITED(ret) &&
WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 127)
exit(WEXITSTATUS(ret));
die("Failed to run '%s' when expanding alias '%s'",
alias_string + 1, alias_command);
}
count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
if (count < 0)
die("Bad alias.%s string", alias_command);
option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
if (envchanged)
die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
"You can use '!git' in the alias to do this.",
alias_command);
memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
count * sizeof(char *));
new_argv -= option_count;
if (count < 1)
die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
trace_argv_printf(new_argv,
"trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
alias_command);
new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char *) *
(count + *argcp));
/* insert after command name */
memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
*argv = new_argv;
*argcp += count - 1;
ret = 1;
}
if (subdir && chdir(subdir))
die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", subdir);
errno = saved_errno;
return ret;
}
const char git_version_string[] = GIT_VERSION;
#define RUN_SETUP (1<<0)
#define USE_PAGER (1<<1)
/*
* require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
* RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
*/
#define NEED_WORK_TREE (1<<2)
struct cmd_struct {
const char *cmd;
int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
int option;
};
static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
{
int status, help;
struct stat st;
const char *prefix;
prefix = NULL;
help = argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h");
if (!help) {
if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
prefix = setup_git_directory();
if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & RUN_SETUP)
use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
use_pager = 1;
}
commit_pager_choice();
if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
setup_work_tree();
trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");
status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
if (status)
return status;
/* Somebody closed stdout? */
if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
return 0;
/* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
return 0;
/* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
if (fflush(stdout))
die_errno("write failure on standard output");
if (ferror(stdout))
die("unknown write failure on standard output");
if (fclose(stdout))
die_errno("close failed on standard output");
return 0;
}
static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
{
const char *cmd = argv[0];
static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
{ "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
{ "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
{ "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },
{ "apply", cmd_apply },
{ "archive", cmd_archive },
{ "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
{ "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
{ "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },
{ "bundle", cmd_bundle },
{ "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
{ "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
{ "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,
RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},
{ "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
{ "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP },
{ "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
{ "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
{ "clone", cmd_clone },
{ "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
{ "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
{ "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
{ "config", cmd_config },
{ "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
{ "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },
{ "diff", cmd_diff },
{ "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
{ "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
{ "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
{ "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },
{ "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
{ "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP },
{ "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
{ "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },
{ "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
{ "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
{ "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
{ "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
{ "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
{ "grep", cmd_grep },
{ "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },
{ "help", cmd_help },
{ "index-pack", cmd_index_pack },
{ "init", cmd_init_db },
{ "init-db", cmd_init_db },
{ "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP },
{ "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
{ "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
{ "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote },
{ "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
{ "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
{ "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
{ "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
{ "merge-file", cmd_merge_file },
{ "merge-index", cmd_merge_index, RUN_SETUP },
{ "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP },
{ "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
{ "merge-recursive-ours", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
{ "merge-recursive-theirs", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
{ "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
{ "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP },
{ "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP },
{ "mktree", cmd_mktree, RUN_SETUP },
{ "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
{ "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
{ "notes", cmd_notes, RUN_SETUP },
{ "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
{ "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP },
{ "patch-id", cmd_patch_id },
{ "peek-remote", cmd_ls_remote },
{ "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
{ "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
{ "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
{ "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
{ "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
{ "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
{ "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
{ "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },
{ "replace", cmd_replace, RUN_SETUP },
{ "repo-config", cmd_config },
{ "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
{ "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
{ "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
{ "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse },
{ "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
{ "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
{ "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },
{ "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, USE_PAGER },
{ "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
{ "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP },
{ "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
{ "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
{ "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
{ "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
{ "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree },
{ "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP },
{ "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
{ "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
{ "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
{ "update-server-info", cmd_update_server_info, RUN_SETUP },
{ "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
{ "var", cmd_var },
{ "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
{ "version", cmd_version },
{ "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP },
{ "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
{ "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
{ "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
{ "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
};
int i;
static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;
if (sizeof(ext) > 1) {
i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext);
if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) {
char *argv0 = xstrdup(argv[0]);
argv[0] = cmd = argv0;
argv0[i] = '\0';
}
}
/* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
argv[1] = argv[0];
argv[0] = cmd = "help";
}
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
continue;
exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv));
}
}
static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
{
struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *tmp;
int status;
commit_pager_choice();
strbuf_addf(&cmd, "git-%s", argv[0]);
/*
* argv[0] must be the git command, but the argv array
* belongs to the caller, and may be reused in
* subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and
* restore it on error.
*/
tmp = argv[0];
argv[0] = cmd.buf;
trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: exec:");
/*
* if we fail because the command is not found, it is
* OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
*/
status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE);
if (status >= 0 || errno != ENOENT)
exit(status);
argv[0] = tmp;
strbuf_release(&cmd);
}
static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
{
int done_alias = 0;
while (1) {
/* See if it's an internal command */
handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv);
/* .. then try the external ones */
execv_dashed_external(*argv);
/* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
* of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
* alias.log = show
*/
if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv))
break;
done_alias = 1;
}
return done_alias;
}
int main(int argc, const char **argv)
{
const char *cmd;
cmd = git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
if (!cmd)
cmd = "git-help";
/*
* "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
*
* - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
* - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
* the same thing over again)
*
* So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
* die if that one cannot handle it.
*/
if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "git-")) {
cmd += 4;
argv[0] = cmd;
handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
}
/* Look for flags.. */
argv++;
argc--;
handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
if (argc > 0) {
if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))
argv[0] += 2;
} else {
/* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
commit_pager_choice();
printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
list_common_cmds_help();
printf("\n%s\n", git_more_info_string);
exit(1);
}
cmd = argv[0];
/*
* We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher
* precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH
* environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build
* time.
*/
setup_path();
while (1) {
static int done_help = 0;
static int was_alias = 0;
was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
if (errno != ENOENT)
break;
if (was_alias) {
fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
"'%s' is not a git command\n",
cmd, argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
if (!done_help) {
cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
done_help = 1;
} else
break;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
cmd, strerror(errno));
return 1;
}